CN118639609B - Hydraulic engineering flood prevention gate - Google Patents
Hydraulic engineering flood prevention gate Download PDFInfo
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- CN118639609B CN118639609B CN202411129115.0A CN202411129115A CN118639609B CN 118639609 B CN118639609 B CN 118639609B CN 202411129115 A CN202411129115 A CN 202411129115A CN 118639609 B CN118639609 B CN 118639609B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B7/00—Barrages or weirs; Layout, construction, methods of, or devices for, making same
- E02B7/20—Movable barrages; Lock or dry-dock gates
- E02B7/26—Vertical-lift gates
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B7/00—Barrages or weirs; Layout, construction, methods of, or devices for, making same
- E02B7/20—Movable barrages; Lock or dry-dock gates
- E02B7/26—Vertical-lift gates
- E02B7/34—Flash- boards for vertical-lift gates
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B7/00—Barrages or weirs; Layout, construction, methods of, or devices for, making same
- E02B7/20—Movable barrages; Lock or dry-dock gates
- E02B7/26—Vertical-lift gates
- E02B7/36—Elevating mechanisms for vertical-lift gates
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B8/00—Details of barrages or weirs ; Energy dissipating devices carried by lock or dry-dock gates
- E02B8/02—Sediment base gates; Sand sluices; Structures for retaining arresting waterborne material
- E02B8/023—Arresting devices for waterborne materials
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B8/00—Details of barrages or weirs ; Energy dissipating devices carried by lock or dry-dock gates
- E02B8/02—Sediment base gates; Sand sluices; Structures for retaining arresting waterborne material
- E02B8/023—Arresting devices for waterborne materials
- E02B8/026—Cleaning devices
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Barrages (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明属于防汛闸门技术领域,具体公开了一种水利工程防汛闸门。The invention belongs to the technical field of flood control gates, and specifically discloses a flood control gate for a water conservancy project.
背景技术Background Art
闸门用于关闭和开放泄(放)水通道的控制设施,水利工程的重要组成部分,可用以拦截水流,控制水位、调节流量、排放泥沙和飘浮物等;Gates are control facilities used to close and open water discharge channels. They are an important part of water conservancy projects and can be used to intercept water flow, control water levels, regulate flow, and discharge sediment and floating objects.
以往的水利工程防汛闸门,在打开防汛闸门时,往往回同时带起防汛闸门前的滤板,将滤板竖立在防汛闸门前进行阻拦异物,而防汛闸门在带起滤板时,滤板通过滑槽安装在河床底部上,并且滑槽在长期浸泡在河水内,便导致滑槽内部存在较多的淤泥,而淤泥在滑槽内会阻碍滤板的滑动,进而导致在打开防汛闸门时,防汛闸门带动滤板移动的阻力大大增加,以及导致打开防汛闸门的时间增加,从而不便于泄洪。In the past, when the flood control gates of water conservancy projects were opened, the filter plates in front of the flood control gates were often lifted up at the same time, and the filter plates were erected in front of the flood control gates to block foreign objects. When the flood control gates lifted up the filter plates, the filter plates were installed on the bottom of the riverbed through chutes, and the chutes were immersed in river water for a long time, which led to a lot of silt inside the chutes. The silt in the chutes would hinder the sliding of the filter plates, which would greatly increase the resistance of the flood control gates to move the filter plates when the flood control gates were opened, and increase the time to open the flood control gates, making it inconvenient to discharge flood water.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种水利工程防汛闸门。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a flood control gate for a water conservancy project.
为达到以上目的,本发明提供了一种水利工程防汛闸门,包括框架,所述框架的内侧固定连接有隔板,所述框架的前端固定连接有水仓,所述框架的内侧靠近隔板的后侧滑动连接有闸门主体,所述框架的内侧靠近闸门主体的后侧固定连接有挡板,所述框架的后端设置有阻拦机构,所述阻拦机构的上端设置有清除机构,所述闸门主体的前端固定连接有控制架,所述控制架的内侧螺纹连接有丝杆,所述丝杆的外侧靠近控制架的下侧活动连接有轴承。To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a flood control gate for a water conservancy project, comprising a frame, a partition plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the frame, a water tank is fixedly connected to the front end of the frame, a gate body is slidably connected to the rear side of the inner side of the frame near the partition plate, a baffle plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the frame near the rear side of the gate body, a blocking mechanism is arranged at the rear end of the frame, a clearing mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the blocking mechanism, a control frame is fixedly connected to the front end of the gate body, a screw rod is threadedly connected to the inner side of the control frame, and a bearing is movably connected to the outer side of the screw rod near the lower side of the control frame.
在上述技术方案中,优选的,所述阻拦机构包括固定连接在框架后端的底板,所述闸门主体的后端固定连接有连接架,所述连接架的一端开设有滑动槽,所述连接架的内侧滑动连接有调节块,所述调节块的下端固定连接有滤板,所述滑动槽的内侧滑动连接有滑块,所述底板的上端固定连接有移动架,所述移动架的内侧滑动连接有滑动块,所述滑动块的内侧活动连接有活动轴,所述移动架的内侧靠近滑动块的前侧滑动连接有推动架,所述推动架的内侧内壁固定连接有连接板,所述连接板的后端固定连接有滑杆,所述滑杆的外侧活动连接有一号弹簧。The cam is connected to the rear end of the frame by a movable frame, and the movable frame is connected to the rear end of the frame by a movable frame.
在上述技术方案中,优选的,所述滑杆的外侧靠近一号弹簧的后侧滑动连接有调控架,所述调控架的一端固定连接有连动杆,所述连动杆的后端固定连接有连接环,所述连接环的内侧与活动轴的外侧靠近滑动块的一侧活动连接。In the above technical solution, preferably, the outer side of the sliding rod is slidably connected to a regulating frame near the rear side of the No. 1 spring, one end of the regulating frame is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, the rear end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a connecting ring, and the inner side of the connecting ring is movably connected to the outer side of the movable shaft near the side of the sliding block.
在上述技术方案中,优选的,所述滑块的一端与调节块的一端固定连接,所述活动轴延伸至滤板的内部,所述活动轴与滤板之间固定连接,所述推动架的形状为三角形。In the above technical solution, preferably, one end of the slider is fixedly connected to one end of the adjustment block, the movable shaft extends to the inside of the filter plate, the movable shaft is fixedly connected to the filter plate, and the pushing frame is in a triangular shape.
在上述技术方案中,优选的,所述一号弹簧的前端与连接板的后端靠近滑杆的外侧固定连接,所述一号弹簧的后端与调控架的前端固定连接,所述一号弹簧的形状为圆锥形。In the above technical solution, preferably, the front end of the No. 1 spring is fixedly connected to the rear end of the connecting plate near the outer side of the slide rod, the rear end of the No. 1 spring is fixedly connected to the front end of the regulating frame, and the shape of the No. 1 spring is conical.
在上述技术方案中,优选的,所述清除机构包括固定连接在移动架上端的调节架,所述调节架的内侧内壁开设有移动槽,所述调节架的内侧滑动连接有滑动板,所述移动槽的内侧滑动连接有连动板,所述连动板的后端固定连接有活动架,所述活动架的内侧滑动连接有转动块,所述转动块的一端固定连接有安装架,所述安装架的一端活动连接有滚筒,所述滚筒的内部固定连接有转动轴,所述滚筒的外侧固定连接有凸块,所述滚筒的一端靠近安装架的外侧固定连接有扇叶。In the above technical scheme, preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes an adjusting frame fixedly connected to the upper end of the movable frame, the inner inner wall of the adjusting frame is provided with a movable groove, the inner side of the adjusting frame is slidably connected with a sliding plate, the inner side of the movable groove is slidably connected with a linkage plate, the rear end of the linkage plate is fixedly connected with a movable frame, the inner side of the movable frame is slidably connected with a rotating block, one end of the rotating block is fixedly connected to the mounting frame, one end of the mounting frame is movably connected with a roller, the interior of the roller is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the outer side of the roller is fixedly connected with a protrusion, and one end of the roller is fixedly connected with a fan blade close to the outer side of the mounting frame.
在上述技术方案中,优选的,所述安装架的后端固定连接有支撑架,所述支撑架的内侧通过转轴活动连接有对接架,所述对接架的一端通过转轴活动连接有滚轮,所述滑动板的内侧滑动连接有限定杆,所述限定杆的外侧靠近滑动板的上侧活动连接有二号弹簧,所述滑动板的后端与连动板的前端固定连接,所述转动块、安装架、滚筒、扇叶的轴心线位于同一条直线上。In the above technical solution, preferably, the rear end of the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the supporting frame, the inner side of the supporting frame is movably connected to the docking frame via a rotating shaft, one end of the docking frame is movably connected to a roller via a rotating shaft, the inner side of the sliding plate is slidably connected to a limiting rod, the outer side of the limiting rod is movably connected to a No. 2 spring near the upper side of the sliding plate, the rear end of the sliding plate is fixedly connected to the front end of the linkage plate, and the axial center lines of the rotating block, mounting frame, drum and fan blades are located on the same straight line.
在上述技术方案中,优选的,所述转动轴延伸至安装架的内部,所述转动轴与安装架之间活动连接,所述凸块与滤板上端的滤孔之间相对应,所述凸块的数量有多组,所述滚轮与滤板之间相接触,所述限定杆的下端与调节架的内侧底部固定连接,所述限定杆的上端与调节架的内侧顶部固定连接,所述二号弹簧的下端与滑动板的上端固定连接,所述二号弹簧的上端与调节架的内侧顶部靠近限定杆的外侧固定连接。In the above technical solution, preferably, the rotating shaft extends to the interior of the mounting frame, the rotating shaft and the mounting frame are movably connected, the protrusions correspond to the filter holes on the upper end of the filter plate, the number of the protrusions is multiple groups, the roller is in contact with the filter plate, the lower end of the limiting rod is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the adjusting frame, the upper end of the limiting rod is fixedly connected to the inner top of the adjusting frame, the lower end of the No. 2 spring is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sliding plate, and the upper end of the No. 2 spring is fixedly connected to the inner top of the adjusting frame close to the outer side of the limiting rod.
在上述技术方案中,优选的,所述轴承的下端与隔板的上端固定连接,所述丝杆贯穿框架的内部,所述丝杆与框架之间活动连接,所述丝杆的上端固定连接有手轮。In the above technical solution, preferably, the lower end of the bearing is fixedly connected to the upper end of the partition, the screw rod passes through the interior of the frame, the screw rod and the frame are movably connected, and the upper end of the screw rod is fixedly connected to a handwheel.
与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
通过闸门主体带动滤板移动,以及使滤板经过活动轴带动滑动块在移动架的内侧中滑动,从而使连动杆带动调控架移动,故而使推动架在移动架内侧中移动,以及在推动架的形状为三角形的作用下,可以达到便于推动架在移动的过程中将移动架内的淤泥向两侧推走的目的,以及使推动架将小部分的淤泥被推到靠近滤板的一侧,大部分的淤泥被推到远离滤板的一侧,从而使淤泥不会影响到滤板的移动。The filter plate is driven to move by the gate body, and the filter plate drives the sliding block to slide on the inner side of the moving frame through the movable shaft, so that the connecting rod drives the regulating frame to move, so that the pushing frame moves on the inner side of the moving frame, and under the effect of the triangular shape of the pushing frame, the purpose of pushing the sludge in the moving frame to both sides during the movement of the pushing frame can be achieved, and the pushing frame pushes a small part of the sludge to the side close to the filter plate, and most of the sludge is pushed to the side away from the filter plate, so that the sludge will not affect the movement of the filter plate.
推动架在接触到淤泥时,使推动架受到淤泥的阻力,便使推动架与调控架挤压一号弹簧,使一号弹簧在收缩过程中进行蓄力,当一号弹簧蓄力到极点时,便使一号弹簧推动推动架移动,从而更好的使推动架推走移动架内侧中的淤泥,进而减少滤板移动过程中受到的阻力。When the pushing frame contacts the silt, the pushing frame is subjected to the resistance of the silt, so that the pushing frame and the regulating frame squeeze the No. 1 spring, so that the No. 1 spring accumulates force during the contraction process. When the No. 1 spring accumulates force to the extreme, the No. 1 spring pushes the pushing frame to move, so that the pushing frame can better push away the silt on the inner side of the moving frame, thereby reducing the resistance encountered by the filter plate during movement.
通过滚轮在重力的作用下,使滚轮拉动滚筒向下移动,以及使滚筒带动凸块接触到滤板,同时水在流动的过程中,水带动扇叶旋转,便使滚筒带动凸块进行旋转,可以达到便于滚筒带动凸块卡在滤板上的滤孔内的目的,便使凸块挤压动滤板滤孔内的堵塞物,使堵塞物与滤板的滤孔之间产生缝隙,从而便于水推走堵塞物,进而避免堵塞物影响水穿过滤板的滤孔。Under the action of gravity, the roller pulls the drum downward and drives the protrusion to contact the filter plate. At the same time, when water flows, the fan blades are driven by water to rotate, so that the drum drives the protrusion to rotate, so as to facilitate the drum to drive the protrusion to get stuck in the filter holes on the filter plate, so that the protrusion squeezes the blockage in the filter holes of the filter plate, and creates a gap between the blockage and the filter holes of the filter plate, so that water can push away the blockage, thereby preventing the blockage from affecting the water passing through the filter holes of the filter plate.
水带动扇叶旋转时,使扇叶带动滚筒旋转时,使得滚筒带动凸块并且借助滤板上的滤孔,使滚筒对滤板有着向一侧拉动的作用力,从而便于对滤板的移动起到辅助的作用,可以达到工人在升起闸门主体时,存在滤板对闸门主体向上升起的辅助力,进而便于工人开启闸门主体,减少闸门主体开启受到的阻力。When water drives the fan blades to rotate, the fan blades drive the drum to rotate, so that the drum drives the convex blocks and with the help of the filter holes on the filter plate, the drum has a pulling force on the filter plate to one side, thereby assisting the movement of the filter plate. When the workers lift the gate body, the filter plate has an auxiliary force to lift the gate body upward, which makes it easier for the workers to open the gate body and reduces the resistance to the opening of the gate body.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本发明提出的一种水利工程防汛闸门的整体结构示意图一;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a flood control gate for a water conservancy project proposed by the present invention;
图2为本发明提出的一种水利工程防汛闸门的整体结构示意图二;FIG2 is a second schematic diagram of the overall structure of a flood control gate for a water conservancy project proposed by the present invention;
图3为本发明提出的一种水利工程防汛闸门的阻拦机构结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic structural diagram of a blocking mechanism of a flood control gate of a water conservancy project proposed by the present invention;
图4为本发明提出的一种水利工程防汛闸门的阻拦机构局部结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a blocking mechanism of a flood control gate of a water conservancy project proposed by the present invention;
图5为本发明提出的一种水利工程防汛闸门的清除机构结构示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a clearing mechanism for a flood control gate of a water conservancy project proposed by the present invention;
图6为本发明提出的一种水利工程防汛闸门的清除机构局部结构示意图一;FIG6 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a cleaning mechanism of a flood control gate of a water conservancy project proposed by the present invention;
图7为本发明提出的一种水利工程防汛闸门的清除机构局部结构示意图二;FIG7 is a second schematic diagram of a partial structure of a clearing mechanism of a flood control gate of a water conservancy project proposed by the present invention;
图8为本发明提出的一种水利工程防汛闸门的清除机构局部结构示意图三;FIG8 is a third partial structural diagram of a cleaning mechanism of a flood control gate of a water conservancy project proposed by the present invention;
图9为本发明提出的一种水利工程防汛闸门的图3中A部放大结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A in FIG. 3 of a flood control gate for a water conservancy project proposed by the present invention.
图中:1、框架;2、隔板;3、水仓;4、闸门主体;5、挡板;6、阻拦机构;61、底板;62、连接架;63、滑动槽;64、调节块;65、滤板;66、滑块;67、移动架;68、滑动块;69、活动轴;610、推动架;611、连接板;612、滑杆;613、一号弹簧;614、调控架;615、连动杆;616、连接环;7、清除机构;71、调节架;72、移动槽;73、滑动板;74、连动板;75、活动架;76、转动块;77、安装架;78、滚筒;79、转动轴;710、凸块;711、扇叶;712、支撑架;713、对接架;714、滚轮;715、限定杆;716、二号弹簧;8、控制架;9、丝杆;10、轴承;11、手轮。In the figure: 1, frame; 2, partition; 3, water tank; 4, gate body; 5, baffle; 6, blocking mechanism; 61, bottom plate; 62, connecting frame; 63, sliding groove; 64, adjusting block; 65, filter plate; 66, slider; 67, moving frame; 68, sliding block; 69, movable shaft; 610, pushing frame; 611, connecting plate; 612, sliding rod; 613, spring No. 1; 614, regulating frame; 615, connecting rod; 616, Connecting ring; 7, clearing mechanism; 71, adjusting frame; 72, moving groove; 73, sliding plate; 74, linkage plate; 75, movable frame; 76, rotating block; 77, mounting frame; 78, roller; 79, rotating shaft; 710, protrusion; 711, fan blade; 712, supporting frame; 713, docking frame; 714, roller; 715, limiting rod; 716, No. 2 spring; 8, control frame; 9, screw rod; 10, bearing; 11, handwheel.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
为了能够更清楚地理解本发明的上述目的、特征和优点,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明进行进一步的详细描述。In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明,但是,本发明还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的其他方式来实施,因此,本发明并不限于下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
如图1-图9所示的一种水利工程防汛闸门,包括框架1,框架1的内侧固定连接有隔板2,框架1的前端固定连接有水仓3,框架1的内侧靠近隔板2的后侧滑动连接有闸门主体4,框架1的内侧靠近闸门主体4的后侧固定连接有挡板5,框架1的后端设置有阻拦机构6,阻拦机构6的上端设置有清除机构7,闸门主体4的前端固定连接有控制架8,控制架8的内侧螺纹连接有丝杆9,丝杆9的外侧靠近控制架8的下侧活动连接有轴承10。A flood control gate for a water conservancy project as shown in Figures 1 to 9 includes a frame 1, a partition 2 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the frame 1, a water tank 3 is fixedly connected to the front end of the frame 1, a gate body 4 is slidably connected to the rear side of the inner side of the frame 1 near the partition 2, a baffle 5 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the frame 1 near the rear side of the gate body 4, a blocking mechanism 6 is provided at the rear end of the frame 1, a clearing mechanism 7 is provided at the upper end of the blocking mechanism 6, a control frame 8 is fixedly connected to the front end of the gate body 4, a screw rod 9 is threadedly connected to the inner side of the control frame 8, and a bearing 10 is movably connected to the outer side of the screw rod 9 near the lower side of the control frame 8.
阻拦机构6包括固定连接在框架1后端的底板61,闸门主体4的后端固定连接有连接架62,连接架62的一端开设有滑动槽63,连接架62的内侧滑动连接有调节块64,调节块64的下端固定连接有滤板65,滑动槽63的内侧滑动连接有滑块66,底板61的上端固定连接有移动架67,移动架67的内侧滑动连接有滑动块68,滑动块68的内侧活动连接有活动轴69,移动架67的内侧靠近滑动块68的前侧滑动连接有推动架610,推动架610的内侧内壁固定连接有连接板611,连接板611的后端固定连接有滑杆612,滑杆612的外侧活动连接有一号弹簧613,滑杆612的外侧靠近一号弹簧613的后侧滑动连接有调控架614,调控架614的一端固定连接有连动杆615,连动杆615的后端固定连接有连接环616,连接环616的内侧与活动轴69的外侧靠近滑动块68的一侧活动连接,滑块66的一端与调节块64的一端固定连接,活动轴69延伸至滤板65的内部,活动轴69与滤板65之间固定连接,推动架610的形状为三角形,一号弹簧613的前端与连接板611的后端靠近滑杆612的外侧固定连接,一号弹簧613的后端与调控架614的前端固定连接,一号弹簧613的形状为圆锥形。The blocking mechanism 6 includes a bottom plate 61 fixedly connected to the rear end of the frame 1, a connecting frame 62 fixedly connected to the rear end of the gate body 4, a sliding groove 63 is provided at one end of the connecting frame 62, an adjusting block 64 is slidably connected to the inner side of the connecting frame 62, a filter plate 65 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the adjusting block 64, a slider 66 is slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding groove 63, a moving frame 67 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate 61, a sliding block 68 is slidably connected to the inner side of the moving frame 67, a movable shaft 69 is movably connected to the inner side of the sliding block 68, a pushing frame 610 is slidably connected to the front side of the inner side of the moving frame 67 near the sliding block 68, a connecting plate 611 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pushing frame 610, a sliding rod 612 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the connecting plate 611, and a sliding rod 612 is movably connected to the outer side of the sliding rod 612. No. 1 spring 613, the outer side of the slide rod 612 is slidably connected with a regulating frame 614 near the rear side of the No. 1 spring 613, one end of the regulating frame 614 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 615, and the rear end of the connecting rod 615 is fixedly connected with a connecting ring 616, the inner side of the connecting ring 616 is movably connected to the outer side of the movable shaft 69 near the side of the sliding block 68, one end of the slider 66 is fixedly connected to one end of the adjusting block 64, the movable shaft 69 extends to the inside of the filter plate 65, and the movable shaft 69 is fixedly connected to the filter plate 65, the pushing frame 610 is in the shape of a triangle, the front end of the No. 1 spring 613 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the connecting plate 611 near the outer side of the slide rod 612, the rear end of the No. 1 spring 613 is fixedly connected to the front end of the regulating frame 614, and the shape of the No. 1 spring 613 is conical.
使用时,闸门主体4带动连接架62移动,便使连接架62经过滑块66带动调节块64,便使调节块64带动滤板65,从而使滤板65以活动轴69为轴旋转,以及使滑块66在滑动槽63的内侧中转动,同时滤板65经过活动轴69带动滑动块68在移动架67的内侧中滑动,便使活动轴69经过连接环616带动连动杆615,使连动杆615经过调控架614带动滑杆612移动,从而使推动架610推动移动架67内侧中的淤泥,且在推动架610的形状为三角形的作用下,从而使推动架610将淤泥向两侧推走,而且只有小部分的淤泥被推到靠近滤板65的一侧,大部分的淤泥被推到远离滤板65的一侧,从而使淤泥不会影响到滤板65的移动,同时推动架610在接触到淤泥时,使推动架610受到淤泥的阻力,便使推动架610与调控架614挤压一号弹簧613,使一号弹簧613在收缩过程中进行蓄力,当一号弹簧613蓄力到极点时,便使一号弹簧613推动推动架610移动,从而更好的使推动架610推走移动架67内侧中的淤泥,进而减少滤板65移动过程中受到的阻力,通过闸门主体4带动滤板65移动,以及使滤板65经过活动轴69带动滑动块68在移动架67的内侧中滑动,从而使连动杆615带动调控架614移动,故而使推动架610在移动架67内侧中移动,以及在推动架610的形状为三角形的作用下,可以达到便于推动架610在移动的过程中将移动架67内的淤泥向两侧推走的目的,以及使推动架610将小部分的淤泥被推到靠近滤板65的一侧,大部分的淤泥被推到远离滤板65的一侧,从而使淤泥不会影响到滤板65的移动。When in use, the gate body 4 drives the connecting frame 62 to move, so that the connecting frame 62 drives the adjusting block 64 through the slider 66, so that the adjusting block 64 drives the filter plate 65, so that the filter plate 65 rotates around the movable shaft 69, and the slider 66 rotates in the inner side of the sliding groove 63. At the same time, the filter plate 65 drives the sliding block 68 to slide in the inner side of the moving frame 67 through the movable shaft 69, so that the movable shaft 69 drives the linkage rod 615 through the connecting ring 616, so that the linkage rod 615 drives the adjusting frame 614 to rotate. The slide bar 612 moves, so that the push frame 610 pushes the sludge in the inner side of the moving frame 67, and under the effect of the push frame 610 being in a triangular shape, the push frame 610 pushes the sludge to both sides, and only a small part of the sludge is pushed to the side close to the filter plate 65, and most of the sludge is pushed to the side away from the filter plate 65, so that the sludge does not affect the movement of the filter plate 65, and at the same time, when the push frame 610 contacts the sludge, the push frame 610 is subjected to the resistance of the sludge, so that the push frame 610 0 and the regulating frame 614 squeeze the No. 1 spring 613, so that the No. 1 spring 613 accumulates force during the contraction process. When the No. 1 spring 613 accumulates force to the extreme, the No. 1 spring 613 pushes the push frame 610 to move, so that the push frame 610 can better push away the silt inside the moving frame 67, thereby reducing the resistance encountered by the filter plate 65 during the movement process, and the filter plate 65 is driven to move through the gate body 4, and the filter plate 65 drives the sliding block 68 to slide inside the moving frame 67 through the movable shaft 69. , so that the connecting rod 615 drives the regulating frame 614 to move, so that the pushing frame 610 moves inside the moving frame 67, and under the effect of the triangular shape of the pushing frame 610, the purpose of pushing the sludge in the moving frame 67 to both sides during the movement of the pushing frame 610 can be achieved, and the pushing frame 610 pushes a small part of the sludge to the side close to the filter plate 65, and most of the sludge is pushed to the side away from the filter plate 65, so that the sludge will not affect the movement of the filter plate 65.
清除机构7包括固定连接在移动架67上端的调节架71,调节架71的内侧内壁开设有移动槽72,调节架71的内侧滑动连接有滑动板73,移动槽72的内侧滑动连接有连动板74,连动板74的后端固定连接有活动架75,活动架75的内侧滑动连接有转动块76,转动块76的一端固定连接有安装架77,安装架77的一端活动连接有滚筒78,滚筒78的内部固定连接有转动轴79,滚筒78的外侧固定连接有凸块710,滚筒78的一端靠近安装架77的外侧固定连接有扇叶711,安装架77的后端固定连接有支撑架712,支撑架712的内侧通过转轴活动连接有对接架713,对接架713的一端通过转轴活动连接有滚轮714,滑动板73的内侧滑动连接有限定杆715,限定杆715的外侧靠近滑动板73的上侧活动连接有二号弹簧716,滑动板73的后端与连动板74的前端固定连接,转动块76、安装架77、滚筒78、扇叶711的轴心线位于同一条直线上,转动轴79延伸至安装架77的内部,转动轴79与安装架77之间活动连接,凸块710与滤板65上端的滤孔之间相对应,凸块710的数量有多组,滚轮714与滤板65之间相接触,限定杆715的下端与调节架71的内侧底部固定连接,限定杆715的上端与调节架71的内侧顶部固定连接,二号弹簧716的下端与滑动板73的上端固定连接,二号弹簧716的上端与调节架71的内侧顶部靠近限定杆715的外侧固定连接。The cleaning mechanism 7 includes an adjusting frame 71 fixedly connected to the upper end of the movable frame 67, a movable groove 72 is provided on the inner wall of the inner side of the adjusting frame 71, a sliding plate 73 is slidably connected to the inner side of the adjusting frame 71, a linkage plate 74 is slidably connected to the inner side of the movable groove 72, a movable frame 75 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the linkage plate 74, a rotating block 76 is slidably connected to the inner side of the movable frame 75, one end of the rotating block 76 is fixedly connected to a mounting frame 77, one end of the mounting frame 77 is movably connected to a roller 78, the inside of the roller 78 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 79, the outside of the roller 78 is fixedly connected to a protrusion 710, one end of the roller 78 is fixedly connected to the outside of the mounting frame 77 near the fan blade 711, the rear end of the mounting frame 77 is fixedly connected to a supporting frame 712, the inner side of the supporting frame 712 is movably connected to a docking frame 713 through a rotating shaft, one end of the docking frame 713 is movably connected to a roller 714 through a rotating shaft, The inner side is slidably connected with a limiting rod 715, and the outer side of the limiting rod 715 is movably connected with a No. 2 spring 716 near the upper side of the sliding plate 73. The rear end of the sliding plate 73 is fixedly connected to the front end of the linkage plate 74, and the axial lines of the rotating block 76, the mounting frame 77, the roller 78, and the fan blade 711 are located on the same straight line. The rotating shaft 79 extends into the interior of the mounting frame 77, and the rotating shaft 79 is movably connected with the mounting frame 77. The protrusion 710 corresponds to the filter hole at the upper end of the filter plate 65. There are multiple groups of protrusions 710, and the roller 714 is in contact with the filter plate 65. The lower end of the limiting rod 715 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the adjusting frame 71, and the upper end of the limiting rod 715 is fixedly connected to the inner top of the adjusting frame 71. The lower end of the No. 2 spring 716 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sliding plate 73, and the upper end of the No. 2 spring 716 is fixedly connected to the inner top of the adjusting frame 71 near the outer side of the limiting rod 715.
同时,滤板65在移动向上转动的过程中接触到滚轮714,使滤板65在移动的过程中,滚轮714将滤板65上端堆积的异物推掉,同时滚轮714在重力的作用下,使滚轮714经过对接架713、支撑架712带动滚筒78向下移动,便使滚筒78带动凸块710卡在滤板65上的滤孔,便使凸块710挤压动滤板65滤孔内的堵塞物,使堵塞物与滤板65的滤孔之间产生缝隙,同时水在流动的过程中,使水推走滤板65的滤孔内的堵塞物,以及使水带动扇叶711旋转,便使扇叶711带动滚筒78以转动轴79为轴旋转,从而使滚筒78带动凸块710可以连续进行挤压滤板65上的滤孔,同时扇叶711带动滚筒78旋转时,使得滚筒78带动凸块710并且借助滤板65上的滤孔,使滚筒78对滤板65有着向一侧拉动的作用力,从而便于对滤板65的移动起到辅助的作用,同时在滤板65逐渐移动成垂直状时,使滚筒78逐渐向上移动,便使转动块76逐渐在活动架75的内侧中滑动,以及使二号弹簧716在弹性作用下,从而使二号弹簧716推动滑动板73沿着限定杆715移动,从而使滚筒78始终有着向下的作用力,并且在滚轮714的重力作用下,从而使滚筒78带动凸块710可以紧紧的卡向滤板65上的滤孔,便可以有效的使堵塞物与滤板65的滤孔之间产生缝隙,从而便于水推走堵塞物,以及使水可以正常穿过滤板65的滤孔,通过滚轮714在重力的作用下,使滚轮714拉动滚筒78向下移动,以及使滚筒78带动凸块710接触到滤板65,同时水在流动的过程中,水带动扇叶711旋转,便使滚筒78带动凸块710进行旋转,可以达到便于滚筒78带动凸块710卡在滤板65上的滤孔内的目的,便使凸块710挤压动滤板65滤孔内的堵塞物,使堵塞物与滤板65的滤孔之间产生缝隙,从而便于水推走堵塞物,进而避免堵塞物影响水穿过滤板65的滤孔。At the same time, the filter plate 65 contacts the roller 714 during the process of moving and rotating upward, so that the roller 714 pushes away the foreign matter accumulated on the upper end of the filter plate 65 during the movement of the filter plate 65. At the same time, under the action of gravity, the roller 714 drives the roller 78 to move downward through the docking frame 713 and the support frame 712, so that the roller 78 drives the protrusion 710 to get stuck in the filter hole on the filter plate 65, so that the protrusion 710 squeezes the blockage in the filter hole of the filter plate 65, so that a gap is generated between the blockage and the filter hole of the filter plate 65, and at the same time, the water pushes the filter plate 65 away during the flow of water. The fan blades 711 are driven by water to rotate, so that the fan blades 711 drive the roller 78 to rotate about the rotating shaft 79, so that the roller 78 drives the protrusions 710 to continuously squeeze the filter holes on the filter plate 65. At the same time, when the fan blades 711 drive the roller 78 to rotate, the roller 78 drives the protrusions 710 and, with the help of the filter holes on the filter plate 65, the roller 78 has a pulling force on the filter plate 65 to one side, thereby facilitating the movement of the filter plate 65. At the same time, when the filter plate 65 gradually moves into a vertical state, the roller 78 gradually moves upward. , the rotating block 76 gradually slides inside the movable frame 75, and the second spring 716 pushes the sliding plate 73 to move along the limiting rod 715 under the elastic action, so that the roller 78 always has a downward force, and under the gravity of the roller 714, the roller 78 drives the protrusion 710 to be tightly clamped to the filter hole on the filter plate 65, which can effectively create a gap between the blockage and the filter hole of the filter plate 65, so that it is convenient for water to push away the blockage, and allow water to normally pass through the filter hole of the filter plate 65 and pass through the roller 71 Under the action of gravity, the roller 714 pulls the drum 78 to move downward, and the drum 78 drives the protrusion 710 to contact the filter plate 65. At the same time, when the water flows, the water drives the fan blade 711 to rotate, so that the drum 78 drives the protrusion 710 to rotate, so that the drum 78 drives the protrusion 710 to be stuck in the filter hole on the filter plate 65, so that the protrusion 710 squeezes the blockage in the filter hole of the filter plate 65, so that a gap is generated between the blockage and the filter hole of the filter plate 65, so that the water can push away the blockage, thereby preventing the blockage from affecting the water passing through the filter hole of the filter plate 65.
轴承10的下端与隔板2的上端固定连接,丝杆9贯穿框架1的内部,丝杆9与框架1之间活动连接,丝杆9的上端固定连接有手轮11。The lower end of the bearing 10 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the partition 2 , the screw rod 9 passes through the interior of the frame 1 , the screw rod 9 and the frame 1 are movably connected, and the upper end of the screw rod 9 is fixedly connected to a hand wheel 11 .
通过转动手轮11,使手轮11带动丝杆9在轴承10的内侧中旋转,便使丝杆9带动控制架8向上移动,以及使控制架8带动闸门主体4向上移动,从而使水仓3内的水向外流通。By turning the hand wheel 11, the hand wheel 11 drives the screw rod 9 to rotate inside the bearing 10, so that the screw rod 9 drives the control frame 8 to move upward, and the control frame 8 drives the gate body 4 to move upward, so that the water in the water tank 3 flows outward.
工作原理:使用时,工人首先转动手轮11,使手轮11带动丝杆9在轴承10的内侧中旋转,便使丝杆9带动控制架8向上移动,以及使控制架8带动闸门主体4向上移动,从而使水仓3内的水向外流通,同时闸门主体4带动连接架62移动,便使连接架62经过滑块66带动调节块64,便使调节块64带动滤板65,从而使滤板65以活动轴69为轴旋转,以及使滑块66在滑动槽63的内侧中转动,同时滤板65经过活动轴69带动滑动块68在移动架67的内侧中滑动,便使活动轴69经过连接环616带动连动杆615,使连动杆615经过调控架614带动滑杆612移动,从而使推动架610推动移动架67内侧中的淤泥,且在推动架610的形状为三角形的作用下,从而使推动架610将淤泥向两侧推走,而且只有小部分的淤泥被推到靠近滤板65的一侧,大部分的淤泥被推到远离滤板65的一侧,从而使淤泥不会影响到滤板65的移动,同时推动架610在接触到淤泥时,使推动架610受到淤泥的阻力,便使推动架610与调控架614挤压一号弹簧613,使一号弹簧613在收缩过程中进行蓄力,当一号弹簧613蓄力到极点时,便使一号弹簧613推动推动架610移动,从而更好的使推动架610推走移动架67内侧中的淤泥,进而减少滤板65移动过程中受到的阻力,通过闸门主体4带动滤板65移动,以及使滤板65经过活动轴69带动滑动块68在移动架67的内侧中滑动,从而使连动杆615带动调控架614移动,故而使推动架610在移动架67内侧中移动,以及在推动架610的形状为三角形的作用下,可以达到便于推动架610在移动的过程中将移动架67内的淤泥向两侧推走的目的,以及使推动架610将小部分的淤泥被推到靠近滤板65的一侧,大部分的淤泥被推到远离滤板65的一侧,从而使淤泥不会影响到滤板65的移动,同时滤板65在移动向上转动的过程中接触到滚轮714,使滤板65在移动的过程中,滚轮714将滤板65上端堆积的异物推掉,同时滚轮714在重力的作用下,使滚轮714经过对接架713、支撑架712带动滚筒78向下移动,便使滚筒78带动凸块710卡在滤板65上的滤孔,便使凸块710挤压动滤板65滤孔内的堵塞物,使堵塞物与滤板65的滤孔之间产生缝隙,同时水在流动的过程中,使水推走滤板65的滤孔内的堵塞物,以及使水带动扇叶711旋转,便使扇叶711带动滚筒78以转动轴79为轴旋转,从而使滚筒78带动凸块710可以连续进行挤压滤板65上的滤孔,同时扇叶711带动滚筒78旋转时,使得滚筒78带动凸块710并且借助滤板65上的滤孔,使滚筒78对滤板65有着向一侧拉动的作用力,从而便于对滤板65的移动起到辅助的作用,同时在滤板65逐渐移动成垂直状时,使滚筒78逐渐向上移动,便使转动块76逐渐在活动架75的内侧中滑动,以及使二号弹簧716在弹性作用下,从而使二号弹簧716推动滑动板73沿着限定杆715移动,从而使滚筒78始终有着向下的作用力,并且在滚轮714的重力作用下,从而使滚筒78带动凸块710可以紧紧的卡向滤板65上的滤孔,便可以有效的使堵塞物与滤板65的滤孔之间产生缝隙,从而便于水推走堵塞物,以及使水可以正常穿过滤板65的滤孔,通过滚轮714在重力的作用下,使滚轮714拉动滚筒78向下移动,以及使滚筒78带动凸块710接触到滤板65,同时水在流动的过程中,水带动扇叶711旋转,便使滚筒78带动凸块710进行旋转,可以达到便于滚筒78带动凸块710卡在滤板65上的滤孔内的目的,便使凸块710挤压动滤板65滤孔内的堵塞物,使堵塞物与滤板65的滤孔之间产生缝隙,从而便于水推走堵塞物,进而避免堵塞物影响水穿过滤板65的滤孔,以及水带动扇叶711旋转时,使扇叶711带动滚筒78旋转时,使得滚筒78带动凸块710并且借助滤板65上的滤孔,使滚筒78对滤板65有着向一侧拉动的作用力,从而便于对滤板65的移动起到辅助的作用,可以达到工人在升起闸门主体4时,存在滤板65对闸门主体4向上升起的辅助力,进而便于工人开启闸门主体4,减少闸门主体4开启受到的阻力。Working principle: When in use, the worker first turns the hand wheel 11, so that the hand wheel 11 drives the screw rod 9 to rotate in the inner side of the bearing 10, so that the screw rod 9 drives the control frame 8 to move upward, and the control frame 8 drives the gate body 4 to move upward, so that the water in the water tank 3 flows outward, and at the same time the gate body 4 drives the connecting frame 62 to move, so that the connecting frame 62 drives the adjustment block 64 through the slider 66, so that the adjustment block 64 drives the filter plate 65, so that the filter plate 65 rotates around the movable shaft 69, and the slider 66 rotates in the inner side of the sliding groove 63, and at the same time the filter plate 65 drives the sliding block 68 on the inner side of the movable frame 67 through the movable shaft 69. The movable shaft 69 drives the linkage rod 615 through the connecting ring 616, and the linkage rod 615 drives the sliding rod 612 to move through the regulating frame 614, so that the pushing frame 610 pushes the silt in the inner side of the movable frame 67, and under the effect of the triangular shape of the pushing frame 610, the pushing frame 610 pushes the silt to both sides, and only a small part of the silt is pushed to the side close to the filter plate 65, and most of the silt is pushed to the side away from the filter plate 65, so that the silt does not affect the movement of the filter plate 65, and at the same time, when the pushing frame 610 contacts the silt, the pushing frame 610 is subjected to the resistance of the silt, so that the pushing frame 610 and the regulating frame 614 squeeze the No. 1 spring 613, so that the No. 1 spring 613 accumulates force during the contraction process. When the No. 1 spring 613 accumulates force to the extreme, the No. 1 spring 613 pushes the pushing frame 610 to move, so that the pushing frame 610 can better push away the silt inside the moving frame 67, thereby reducing the resistance encountered by the filter plate 65 during the movement process, and driving the filter plate 65 to move through the gate body 4, and driving the sliding block 68 to slide inside the moving frame 67 through the movable shaft 69, so that the linkage rod 615 drives the regulating frame 614 to move, so that the pushing frame 610 moves inside the moving frame 67. And under the effect of the triangular shape of the pushing frame 610, the purpose of pushing the sludge in the moving frame 67 to both sides can be achieved during the movement of the pushing frame 610, and the pushing frame 610 can push a small part of the sludge to the side close to the filter plate 65, and most of the sludge to the side away from the filter plate 65, so that the sludge will not affect the movement of the filter plate 65, and at the same time, the filter plate 65 contacts the roller 714 during the upward movement, so that during the movement of the filter plate 65, the roller 714 pushes away the foreign matter accumulated on the upper end of the filter plate 65, and at the same time, under the action of gravity, the roller 714 passes through the docking frame 7 13. The support frame 712 drives the roller 78 to move downward, so that the roller 78 drives the protrusion 710 to get stuck in the filter hole of the filter plate 65, so that the protrusion 710 squeezes the blockage in the filter hole of the filter plate 65, so that a gap is generated between the blockage and the filter hole of the filter plate 65. At the same time, during the flow of water, the water pushes away the blockage in the filter hole of the filter plate 65, and the water drives the fan blade 711 to rotate, so that the fan blade 711 drives the roller 78 to rotate around the rotating shaft 79, so that the roller 78 drives the protrusion 710 to continuously squeeze the filter hole on the filter plate 65. At the same time, when the fan blade 711 drives the roller 78 to rotate, the roller 78 drives the protrusion 710 to squeeze the filter hole on the filter plate 65 continuously. 10 And by means of the filter holes on the filter plate 65, the roller 78 has a pulling force on the filter plate 65 to one side, so as to assist the movement of the filter plate 65. At the same time, when the filter plate 65 gradually moves to a vertical state, the roller 78 gradually moves upward, so that the rotating block 76 gradually slides inside the movable frame 75, and the second spring 716 is elastically acted, so that the second spring 716 pushes the sliding plate 73 to move along the limiting rod 715, so that the roller 78 always has a downward force, and under the gravity of the roller 714, the roller 78 drives the protrusion 710 to be tightly clamped to the filter plate 65 The filter holes on the filter plate 65 can effectively create a gap between the blockage and the filter holes of the filter plate 65, so that it is convenient for water to push away the blockage and allow water to pass through the filter holes of the filter plate 65 normally. Under the action of gravity, the roller 714 pulls the roller 78 downward, and the roller 78 drives the protrusion 710 to contact the filter plate 65. At the same time, when the water flows, the water drives the fan blade 711 to rotate, so that the roller 78 drives the protrusion 710 to rotate, which can achieve the purpose of facilitating the roller 78 to drive the protrusion 710 to get stuck in the filter hole on the filter plate 65, so that the protrusion 710 squeezes the blockage in the filter hole of the filter plate 65, so that the blockage A gap is created between the blockage and the filter holes of the filter plate 65, thereby facilitating water to push away the blockage, thereby preventing the blockage from affecting the water passing through the filter holes of the filter plate 65, and when the water drives the fan blades 711 to rotate, the fan blades 711 drives the roller 78 to rotate, so that the roller 78 drives the protrusion 710 and, with the help of the filter holes on the filter plate 65, the roller 78 has a pulling force on the filter plate 65 to one side, thereby facilitating the movement of the filter plate 65. When the worker lifts the gate body 4, there is an auxiliary force of the filter plate 65 to lift the gate body 4 upward, thereby facilitating the worker to open the gate body 4 and reducing the resistance to the opening of the gate body 4.
在本发明中,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语均应做广义理解,例如,“连接”可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是之间相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, the terms "install", "connect", "connect", "fix" and the like should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connect" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be connected directly or indirectly through an intermediate medium. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
在本说明书的描述中,若出现术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“具体实施例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或实例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, if the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "specific embodiments" and the like appear, it means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明的范围内。本发明要求的保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等同物界定。The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions only describe the principles of the present invention. The present invention may be subject to various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. These changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
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