CN118637729A - A multi-circulation sewage treatment equipment - Google Patents
A multi-circulation sewage treatment equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN118637729A CN118637729A CN202411110602.2A CN202411110602A CN118637729A CN 118637729 A CN118637729 A CN 118637729A CN 202411110602 A CN202411110602 A CN 202411110602A CN 118637729 A CN118637729 A CN 118637729A
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- pipe
- sewage
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- frame
- filter
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- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008394 flocculating agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 24
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
- C02F1/5281—Installations for water purification using chemical agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D29/56—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/96—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor in which the filtering elements are moved between filtering operations; Particular measures for removing or replacing the filtering elements; Transport systems for filters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/14—Maintenance of water treatment installations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/16—Regeneration of sorbents, filters
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及污水处理领域,具体为一种多重环流式污水处理设备。其包括机架、抽水机构、环流过滤机构和絮凝剂添加机构;抽水机构设置在机架上;环流过滤机构包括与抽水机构连通且设置在机架上的环流管、水平并排分布的多组过滤组件和用于驱动过滤组件转动以将截留的污物向下翻落的驱动机构,环流管包括沿水平方向螺旋形分布的螺旋管部和连通在螺旋管部底端的多个衔接管部,衔接管部底端具有排污通道,衔接管部与过滤组件一一对应,过滤组件包括圆形阵列分布的四个滤板;絮凝剂添加机构设置在机架上并与螺旋管部顶端连通。本发明能方便的清理滤板上的污物以保证滤板过滤性能。
The present invention relates to the field of sewage treatment, specifically a multiple circulation type sewage treatment equipment. It includes a frame, a pumping mechanism, a circulation filtering mechanism and a flocculant adding mechanism; the pumping mechanism is arranged on the frame; the circulation filtering mechanism includes a circulation pipe connected to the pumping mechanism and arranged on the frame, multiple groups of filter components horizontally arranged side by side, and a driving mechanism for driving the filter components to rotate to flip the trapped dirt downward, the circulation pipe includes a spiral pipe portion spirally distributed in the horizontal direction and multiple connecting pipe portions connected to the bottom end of the spiral pipe portion, the bottom end of the connecting pipe portion has a sewage discharge channel, the connecting pipe portion corresponds to the filter component one by one, and the filter component includes four filter plates distributed in a circular array; the flocculant adding mechanism is arranged on the frame and connected to the top of the spiral pipe portion. The present invention can conveniently clean the dirt on the filter plate to ensure the filtering performance of the filter plate.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及污水处理领域,特别是涉及一种多重环流式污水处理设备。The invention relates to the field of sewage treatment, and in particular to a multi-circulation sewage treatment device.
背景技术Background Art
污水处理是使污水达到排入某一水体或再次使用的水质要求而对其进行净化的处理过程。污水处理被广泛应用于建筑、环保、城市景观、农业、交通、能源、医疗、餐饮等各个领域。Wastewater treatment is the process of purifying wastewater to meet the water quality requirements for discharge into a water body or reuse. Wastewater treatment is widely used in various fields such as construction, environmental protection, urban landscape, agriculture, transportation, energy, medical treatment, and catering.
中国专利公告号CN217265125U公开了一种环境工程用的环流式污水处理装置,污水从进污管注入沉淀箱内,污水中的淤泥和杂质会因密度沉淀,之后第一水泵配合第一输送管将沉淀箱内部上端的污水输入储存箱内,再通过第二水泵和第二输送管将污水送至处理箱内,通过过滤网膜的净化,且可通过打开单向阀使处理箱处理一遍的污水再次通过回流管回到储存箱内,进行反复过滤。Chinese patent announcement number CN217265125U discloses a circulating sewage treatment device for environmental engineering. Sewage is injected into a sedimentation tank from a sewage inlet pipe. Silt and impurities in the sewage will settle due to density. Then, a first water pump cooperates with a first delivery pipe to input sewage from the upper end of the sedimentation tank into a storage tank. The sewage is then delivered to a treatment tank through a second water pump and a second delivery pipe. The sewage is purified by a filter membrane and can be returned to the storage tank through a return pipe by opening a one-way valve for repeated filtration.
但是,上述技术方案存在以下不足之处:However, the above technical solution has the following shortcomings:
滤网膜过滤污水后,滤网膜上残留的污物逐渐增多,使得滤网膜的过滤性能逐渐降低,滤网膜上的污物不便于清理。After the filter membrane filters sewage, the dirt remaining on the filter membrane gradually increases, causing the filtering performance of the filter membrane to gradually decrease, and the dirt on the filter membrane is not easy to clean.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明目的是针对背景技术中存在的问题,提出一种能方便的清理滤板上的污物以保证滤板过滤性能的多重环流式污水处理设备。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems existing in the background technology and to provide a multi-circulation sewage treatment device which can conveniently clean the dirt on the filter plate to ensure the filtering performance of the filter plate.
本发明的技术方案,一种多重环流式污水处理设备,包括机架、抽水机构、环流过滤机构和絮凝剂添加机构;抽水机构设置在机架上;环流过滤机构包括与抽水机构连通且设置在机架上的环流管、水平并排分布的多组过滤组件和用于驱动过滤组件转动以将截留的污物向下翻落的驱动机构,环流管包括沿水平方向螺旋形分布的螺旋管部和连通在螺旋管部底端的多个衔接管部,衔接管部底端具有排污通道,衔接管部与过滤组件一一对应,过滤组件包括圆形阵列分布的四个滤板;絮凝剂添加机构设置在机架上并与螺旋管部顶端连通。The technical solution of the present invention is a multiple circulation type sewage treatment equipment, comprising a frame, a pumping mechanism, a circulation filtering mechanism and a flocculant adding mechanism; the pumping mechanism is arranged on the frame; the circulation filtering mechanism comprises a circulation pipe connected to the pumping mechanism and arranged on the frame, a plurality of groups of filter components horizontally arranged side by side and a driving mechanism for driving the filter components to rotate so as to flip the retained dirt downward, the circulation pipe comprises a spiral pipe portion spirally distributed along the horizontal direction and a plurality of connecting pipe portions connected to the bottom end of the spiral pipe portion, the bottom end of the connecting pipe portion has a sewage discharge channel, the connecting pipe portion corresponds one-to-one with the filter component, and the filter component comprises four filter plates distributed in a circular array; the flocculant adding mechanism is arranged on the frame and connected to the top end of the spiral pipe portion.
优选地,抽水机构包括设置在机架上的污水泵、与污水泵输入端连通的抽水管以及连通在污水泵输出端和环流管输入端之间的进水管。Preferably, the pumping mechanism comprises a sewage pump arranged on the frame, a pumping pipe connected to the input end of the sewage pump, and a water inlet pipe connected between the output end of the sewage pump and the input end of the circulating pipe.
优选地,螺旋管部内壁设置有沿螺旋管部走向分布的多个导流条,导流条宽度沿远离螺旋管部内壁方向逐渐减小。Preferably, the inner wall of the spiral tube portion is provided with a plurality of guide strips distributed along the direction of the spiral tube portion, and the width of the guide strips gradually decreases in a direction away from the inner wall of the spiral tube portion.
优选地,驱动机构包括转动密封设置在多个衔接管部上的转轴a以及设置在衔接管部上并与转轴a驱动连接的电机,每组过滤组件中,四个滤板绕转轴a均匀分布,且滤板沿转轴a径向连接在转轴a外周面上。Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a rotating shaft a which is rotatably sealed and arranged on a plurality of connecting pipe parts, and a motor which is arranged on the connecting pipe parts and drivingly connected to the rotating shaft a. In each group of filter components, four filter plates are evenly distributed around the rotating shaft a, and the filter plates are radially connected to the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft a.
优选地,衔接管部的排污通道底端连通有阀门a,阀门a底端连通有集污管,集污管底端连通有阀门b,阀门b底端连通有排污管。Preferably, the bottom end of the sewage discharge channel of the connecting pipe portion is connected with valve a, the bottom end of valve a is connected with a sewage collecting pipe, the bottom end of the sewage collecting pipe is connected with valve b, and the bottom end of valve b is connected with a sewage discharge pipe.
优选地,絮凝剂添加机构包括设置在机架顶部的筒架、设置在筒架上的中转筒、滑动设置在中转筒内并将中转筒内部空间分隔为液腔和气腔的活塞、与活塞传动连接的传动组件、与液腔连通的进液管和输液管、设置在进液管上的单向阀c、多个连通在螺旋管部顶端和输液管之间的排液管以及设置在排液管上的单向阀d,进液管连通有储液桶,单向阀c将储液桶内的絮凝剂单向导通至液腔内,单向阀d将输液管内的絮凝剂单向导通至螺旋管部内。Preferably, the flocculant adding mechanism includes a cylinder rack arranged on the top of the frame, a rotating cylinder arranged on the cylinder rack, a piston slidably arranged in the rotating cylinder and dividing the internal space of the rotating cylinder into a liquid chamber and an air chamber, a transmission assembly connected to the piston, an inlet pipe and an infusion pipe connected to the liquid chamber, a one-way valve c arranged on the inlet pipe, a plurality of discharge pipes connected between the top end of the spiral tube part and the infusion pipe, and a one-way valve d arranged on the discharge pipe, the inlet pipe is connected to a liquid storage barrel, the one-way valve c unidirectionally conducts the flocculant in the liquid storage barrel into the liquid chamber, and the one-way valve d unidirectionally conducts the flocculant in the infusion pipe into the spiral tube part.
优选地,多个排液管的直径沿污水流通方向逐渐减小。Preferably, the diameters of the plurality of drainage pipes gradually decrease along the sewage flow direction.
优选地,气腔连通有进气管和输气管,进气管上设置有将外部空气单向导通至气腔内的单向阀a,输气管和螺旋管部顶部之间连通有多个排气管,排气管和螺旋管部连通处位于排液管和螺旋管部连通处的后侧,排气管上设置有将空气从输气管向螺旋管部内单向导通的单向阀b。Preferably, the air cavity is connected with an air inlet pipe and an air delivery pipe, and a one-way valve a is provided on the air inlet pipe to conduct external air into the air cavity in a one-way manner. A plurality of exhaust pipes are connected between the air delivery pipe and the top of the spiral tube portion, and the connection point between the exhaust pipe and the spiral tube portion is located on the rear side of the connection point between the drain pipe and the spiral tube portion. A one-way valve b is provided on the exhaust pipe to conduct air from the air delivery pipe to the spiral tube portion in a one-way manner.
优选地,传动组件包括一端与环流管输出端连通的文丘里管、一端与文丘里管另一端连通的减速管、一端与减速管另一端连通的排水管、转动设置在减速管上的转轴b和转轴c、均匀设置在转轴b圆周面上的多个叶板、同轴设置在转轴b上的齿轮a、同轴设置在转轴c上且与齿轮a啮合连接的齿轮b、同轴设置在转轴c上的转盘、与转盘偏心转动连接的连接架以及两端分别与连接架和活塞转动连接的滑杆,滑杆滑动设置在中转筒上,齿轮a大于齿轮b。Preferably, the transmission assembly includes a venturi tube having one end connected to the output end of the circulating flow tube, a reduction tube having one end connected to the other end of the venturi tube, a drain pipe having one end connected to the other end of the reduction tube, a rotating shaft b and a rotating shaft c rotatably arranged on the reduction tube, a plurality of blades evenly arranged on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft b, a gear a coaxially arranged on the rotating shaft b, a gear b coaxially arranged on the rotating shaft c and meshingly connected to the gear a, a turntable coaxially arranged on the rotating shaft c, a connecting frame eccentrically connected to the turntable, and a sliding rod having two ends respectively connected to the connecting frame and the piston for rotation, the sliding rod being slidably arranged on the middle rotating cylinder, and the gear a being larger than the gear b.
与现有技术相比,本发明具有如下有益的技术效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial technical effects:
本发明能方便的清理滤板上的污物以保证滤板的过滤性能。通过过滤组件的转动将污物翻落,无需将滤板取出就能去除滤板上的污物,清理方便。污水经过多组过滤组件,能得到多重过滤处理,过滤效果好。The present invention can conveniently clean the dirt on the filter plate to ensure the filtering performance of the filter plate. The dirt can be turned off by rotating the filter assembly, and the dirt on the filter plate can be removed without taking out the filter plate, which is convenient for cleaning. The sewage can be filtered through multiple groups of filter assemblies to obtain multiple filtering treatments, and the filtering effect is good.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本发明实施例的结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例的局部结构剖视图;FIG2 is a partial structural cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为图2中A处的结构放大图;FIG3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG2;
图4为图2中B处的结构放大图;FIG4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG2;
图5为环流管、导流条、文丘里管、减速管和排水管的结构爆炸图;FIG5 is an exploded view of the structure of the circulation pipe, the guide strip, the venturi pipe, the speed reduction pipe and the drainage pipe;
图6为导流条的局部结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a guide strip.
附图标记:1、机架;2、抽水管;3、污水泵;4、进水管;5、环流管;51、螺旋管部;52、衔接管部;6、文丘里管;7、减速管;8、排水管;9、导流条;10、转轴a;11、滤板;12、电机;13、阀门a;14、集污管;15、阀门b;16、排污管;17、转轴b;18、叶板;19、齿轮a;20、齿轮b;21、转轴c;22、转盘;23、连接架;24、滑杆;25、活塞;26、中转筒;261、筒架;27、进气管;271、单向阀a;28、输气管;29、排气管;291、单向阀b;30、进液管;301、单向阀c;31、输液管;32、排液管;321、单向阀d。Figure numerals: 1, frame; 2, water pump; 3, sewage pump; 4, water inlet pipe; 5, circulation pipe; 51, spiral pipe; 52, connecting pipe; 6, venturi tube; 7, deceleration pipe; 8, drainage pipe; 9, guide strip; 10, shaft a; 11, filter plate; 12, motor; 13, valve a; 14, sewage collection pipe; 15, valve b; 16, sewage pipe; 17, shaft b; 18, blade; 1 9. Gear a; 20. Gear b; 21. Rotating shaft c; 22. Turntable; 23. Connecting frame; 24. Sliding rod; 25. Piston; 26. Transfer cylinder; 261. Cylinder rack; 27. Air inlet pipe; 271. Check valve a; 28. Air supply pipe; 29. Exhaust pipe; 291. Check valve b; 30. Liquid inlet pipe; 301. Check valve c; 31. Liquid supply pipe; 32. Liquid discharge pipe; 321. Check valve d.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
实施例一,如图1-图6所示,本实施例提出的一种多重环流式污水处理设备,包括机架1、抽水机构、环流过滤机构和絮凝剂添加机构。Embodiment 1, as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 6 , this embodiment proposes a multiple circulation type sewage treatment equipment, including a frame 1, a pumping mechanism, a circulation filtering mechanism and a flocculant adding mechanism.
抽水机构包括设置在机架1上的污水泵3、与污水泵3输入端连通的抽水管2以及与污水泵3输出端连通的进水管4。抽水管2与污水源连通,通过污水泵3将污水抽出,并输送至进水管4,进水管4与环流过滤机构的输入端连通,将污水输送至环流过滤机构中进行多重环流过滤。The pumping mechanism includes a sewage pump 3 arranged on a frame 1, a pumping pipe 2 connected to the input end of the sewage pump 3, and a water inlet pipe 4 connected to the output end of the sewage pump 3. The pumping pipe 2 is connected to the sewage source, and the sewage is pumped out by the sewage pump 3 and transported to the water inlet pipe 4. The water inlet pipe 4 is connected to the input end of the circulation filtering mechanism, and the sewage is transported to the circulation filtering mechanism for multiple circulation filtration.
环流过滤机构包括与抽水机构连通且设置在机架1上的环流管5、水平并排分布的多组过滤组件和用于驱动过滤组件转动以将截留的污物向下翻落的驱动机构,环流管5包括沿水平方向螺旋形分布的螺旋管部51和连通在螺旋管部51底端的多个衔接管部52。环流管5输入端与进水管4连通,以接收进水管4输送而来的污水,污水能沿着环流管5进行螺旋方向的流通。衔接管部52底端具有排污通道,衔接管部52与过滤组件一一对应,过滤组件包括圆形阵列分布的四个滤板11。滤板11为矩形板状结构。衔接管部52具有供滤板11活动的水平分布的矩形通道,排污通道连通在矩形通道底端。过滤组件分布在衔接管部52内侧,处于整个环流管5的底部,所以能更有效的截留从较高位置沿螺旋形走向随污水输送而来的污物,过滤效果好。The circulation filtering mechanism includes a circulation pipe 5 connected to the pumping mechanism and arranged on the frame 1, a plurality of filter components horizontally arranged side by side, and a driving mechanism for driving the filter components to rotate so as to flip the trapped dirt downward. The circulation pipe 5 includes a spiral pipe portion 51 spirally distributed in the horizontal direction and a plurality of connecting pipe portions 52 connected to the bottom end of the spiral pipe portion 51. The input end of the circulation pipe 5 is connected to the water inlet pipe 4 to receive the sewage transported by the water inlet pipe 4, and the sewage can flow in a spiral direction along the circulation pipe 5. The bottom end of the connecting pipe portion 52 has a sewage discharge channel, and the connecting pipe portion 52 corresponds to the filter component one by one. The filter component includes four filter plates 11 distributed in a circular array. The filter plate 11 is a rectangular plate-shaped structure. The connecting pipe portion 52 has a horizontally distributed rectangular channel for the filter plate 11 to move, and the sewage discharge channel is connected to the bottom end of the rectangular channel. The filter assembly is distributed inside the connecting pipe portion 52 and is located at the bottom of the entire circulating pipe 5, so it can more effectively intercept the dirt that is transported along the spiral shape from a higher position with the sewage, and the filtering effect is good.
絮凝剂添加机构设置在机架1上并与螺旋管部51顶端连通,能向螺旋管部51中添加絮凝剂,污水与絮凝剂混合,产生的絮凝沉淀污物被滤板11截留。The flocculant adding mechanism is arranged on the frame 1 and communicated with the top end of the spiral tube portion 51 , and can add flocculant into the spiral tube portion 51 . The sewage is mixed with the flocculant, and the generated flocculated precipitated dirt is retained by the filter plate 11 .
在利用滤板11过滤污物时,四个滤板11中,水平分布的两个滤板11封堵在排污通道顶端,上方的滤板11竖直封堵矩形通道,下方的滤板11竖直位于排污通道内。污物被污水来向一侧的滤板11和上方的滤板11截留。When the filter plates 11 are used to filter the dirt, two of the four filter plates 11 are horizontally distributed and block the top of the drainage channel, the upper filter plate 11 vertically blocks the rectangular channel, and the lower filter plate 11 is vertically located in the drainage channel. The dirt is intercepted by the filter plates 11 on the side of the sewage and the upper filter plate 11.
如图2和图3所示,在清理滤板11上的污物时,通过驱动机构驱动滤板11逆时针转动90°,原污水来向一侧的滤板11和上方的滤板11将污物翻落至排污通道内,清理方便。原上方的滤板11转动至污水来向一侧,原污水来向一侧的滤板11转动至下方,原下方的滤板11转动至污水去向一侧,原污水去向一侧的滤板11转动至上方,最终使得转动至污水来向一侧的滤板11和转动至上方的滤板11能协同作用以截留污物。As shown in Figures 2 and 3, when cleaning the dirt on the filter plate 11, the filter plate 11 is driven by the driving mechanism to rotate counterclockwise by 90 degrees, and the filter plate 11 on the side of the original sewage and the filter plate 11 above flip the dirt into the sewage channel, which is convenient for cleaning. The filter plate 11 originally on the upper side rotates to the side of the sewage, the filter plate 11 on the side of the original sewage rotates to the bottom, the filter plate 11 originally on the bottom side rotates to the side of the sewage, and the filter plate 11 on the side of the original sewage rotates to the top, and finally the filter plate 11 rotated to the side of the sewage and the filter plate 11 rotated to the top can work together to intercept the dirt.
如图5和图6所示,螺旋管部51内壁设置有沿螺旋管部51走向分布的多个导流条9,导流条9宽度沿远离螺旋管部51内壁方向逐渐减小。污水和絮凝剂在螺旋管部51内流通时,通过导流条9的导向作用,能进一步沿着螺旋形流通,使得污水和絮凝剂的混合更加充分,絮凝剂对污水中杂物的絮凝效果更好。As shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the inner wall of the spiral tube portion 51 is provided with a plurality of guide strips 9 distributed along the direction of the spiral tube portion 51, and the width of the guide strips 9 gradually decreases in the direction away from the inner wall of the spiral tube portion 51. When the sewage and the flocculant flow in the spiral tube portion 51, they can further flow along the spiral shape through the guiding effect of the guide strips 9, so that the sewage and the flocculant are mixed more fully, and the flocculant has a better flocculation effect on the impurities in the sewage.
驱动机构包括转动密封设置在多个衔接管部52上的转轴a10以及设置在衔接管部52上并与转轴a10驱动连接的电机12,每组过滤组件中,四个滤板11绕转轴a10均匀分布,且滤板11沿转轴a10径向连接在转轴a10外周面上。电机12能驱动转轴a10转动,转轴a10带动滤板11同步转动。The driving mechanism includes a rotating shaft a10 which is rotatably sealed and arranged on a plurality of connecting pipes 52, and a motor 12 which is arranged on the connecting pipes 52 and is drivingly connected to the rotating shaft a10. In each filter assembly, four filter plates 11 are evenly distributed around the rotating shaft a10, and the filter plates 11 are radially connected to the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft a10. The motor 12 can drive the rotating shaft a10 to rotate, and the rotating shaft a10 drives the filter plates 11 to rotate synchronously.
本实施例能方便的清理滤板11上的污物以保证滤板11的过滤性能。滤板11始终位于设备内,无需将滤板11取出就能去除滤板11上的污物,清理方便,保证了滤板11对污水中污物的过滤效果。污水经过多组过滤组件,能得到多重过滤处理,过滤效果好。This embodiment can conveniently clean the dirt on the filter plate 11 to ensure the filtering performance of the filter plate 11. The filter plate 11 is always located in the device, and the dirt on the filter plate 11 can be removed without taking out the filter plate 11, which is convenient to clean and ensures the filtering effect of the filter plate 11 on the dirt in the sewage. The sewage can be filtered through multiple groups of filtering components, and the filtering effect is good.
实施例二,如图1-图3所示,本实施例提出的一种多重环流式污水处理设备,相较于实施例一,本实施例中,衔接管部52的排污通道底端连通有阀门a13,阀门a13底端连通有集污管14,集污管14底端连通有阀门b15,阀门b15底端连通有排污管16。Embodiment 2, as shown in Figures 1-3, this embodiment proposes a multiple circulation sewage treatment equipment. Compared with Embodiment 1, in this embodiment, the bottom end of the sewage discharge channel of the connecting pipe part 52 is connected to a valve a13, the bottom end of the valve a13 is connected to a sewage collecting pipe 14, the bottom end of the sewage collecting pipe 14 is connected to a valve b15, and the bottom end of the valve b15 is connected to a sewage discharge pipe 16.
在利用滤板11过滤污物时,开启阀门a13,关闭阀门b15。在清理滤板11上的污物时,原污水来向一侧的滤板11和上方的滤板11将污物翻落至排污通道内后,流动的污水能冲刷掉该两个滤板11上的污物,污物向下掉落至集污管14内进行集中收集。在需要排出集污管14内的污物时,关闭阀门a13,开启阀门b15,从排污管16排出污物,排出污物的过程不影响原本正常进行的污水处理过程,污水能不间断的通过环流过滤机构进行过滤,从而保障了污水处理效率。此外,随着污水逐渐经过多重过滤,多组过滤组件截留的污物越往后越少,则多个集污管14内收集的污物量依次减少,所以,集污管14越靠前,其需要排出污物的频率越高。When using the filter plate 11 to filter the dirt, open valve a13 and close valve b15. When cleaning the dirt on the filter plate 11, the original sewage will fall into the sewage discharge channel after the filter plate 11 on one side and the filter plate 11 above, and the flowing sewage can wash away the dirt on the two filter plates 11, and the dirt will fall down into the sewage collection pipe 14 for centralized collection. When it is necessary to discharge the dirt in the sewage collection pipe 14, close valve a13, open valve b15, and discharge the dirt from the sewage discharge pipe 16. The process of discharging the dirt does not affect the normal sewage treatment process, and the sewage can be continuously filtered through the circulation filtration mechanism, thereby ensuring the sewage treatment efficiency. In addition, as the sewage gradually undergoes multiple filtrations, the dirt intercepted by the multiple groups of filter components becomes less and less, and the amount of dirt collected in the multiple sewage collection pipes 14 decreases successively. Therefore, the closer the sewage collection pipe 14 is to the front, the higher the frequency of its need to discharge the dirt.
实施例三,如图1-图5所示,本实施例提出的一种多重环流式污水处理设备,相较于实施例一,本实施例中,絮凝剂添加机构包括设置在机架1顶部的筒架261、设置在筒架261上的中转筒26、滑动设置在中转筒26内并将中转筒26内部空间分隔为液腔和气腔的活塞25、与活塞25传动连接的传动组件、与液腔连通的进液管30和输液管31、设置在进液管30上的单向阀c301、多个连通在螺旋管部51顶端和输液管31之间的排液管32以及设置在排液管32上的单向阀d321。液腔和气腔的空间尺寸大小随着活塞25的移动而动态变化,但液腔和气腔的总空间尺寸不变。进液管30连通有储液桶,单向阀c301将储液桶内的絮凝剂单向导通至液腔内,当储液桶内的絮凝剂快用完时,直接向储液桶内添加絮凝剂,进液管30和储液桶之间可通过软管连接,储液桶可放置在机架1侧面。单向阀d321将输液管31内的絮凝剂单向导通至螺旋管部51内。Embodiment 3, as shown in Figures 1 to 5, this embodiment proposes a multi-circulation sewage treatment equipment. Compared with Embodiment 1, in this embodiment, the flocculant adding mechanism includes a cylinder frame 261 arranged on the top of the frame 1, a rotating cylinder 26 arranged on the cylinder frame 261, a piston 25 slidably arranged in the rotating cylinder 26 and dividing the internal space of the rotating cylinder 26 into a liquid cavity and an air cavity, a transmission assembly connected to the piston 25, a liquid inlet pipe 30 and a liquid delivery pipe 31 connected to the liquid cavity, a one-way valve c301 arranged on the liquid inlet pipe 30, a plurality of liquid discharge pipes 32 connected between the top of the spiral tube part 51 and the liquid delivery pipe 31, and a one-way valve d321 arranged on the liquid discharge pipe 32. The spatial dimensions of the liquid cavity and the air cavity change dynamically with the movement of the piston 25, but the total spatial dimensions of the liquid cavity and the air cavity remain unchanged. The liquid inlet pipe 30 is connected to a liquid storage barrel, and the one-way valve c301 conducts the flocculant in the liquid storage barrel to the liquid cavity in a one-way manner. When the flocculant in the liquid storage barrel is almost used up, the flocculant is directly added to the liquid storage barrel. The liquid inlet pipe 30 and the liquid storage barrel can be connected by a hose, and the liquid storage barrel can be placed on the side of the frame 1. The one-way valve d321 conducts the flocculant in the liquid delivery pipe 31 to the spiral tube part 51 in a one-way manner.
多个排液管32的直径沿污水流通方向逐渐减小,排液管32直径越小,输出絮凝剂的量越小。随着污水逐渐经过多重过滤,污水越往后越干净,所以后续只需输送越来越少的絮凝剂即可保证絮凝效果,降低成本。The diameters of the multiple drainage pipes 32 gradually decrease along the sewage flow direction. The smaller the diameter of the drainage pipe 32, the smaller the amount of flocculant output. As the sewage gradually undergoes multiple filtrations, the sewage becomes cleaner as time goes by. Therefore, only less flocculant needs to be delivered in the future to ensure the flocculation effect, reducing costs.
气腔连通有进气管27和输气管28,进气管27上设置有将外部空气单向导通至气腔内的单向阀a271,输气管28和螺旋管部51顶部之间连通有多个排气管29,排气管29和螺旋管部51连通处位于排液管32和螺旋管部51连通处的后侧,即污水在流通时先经过排液管32和螺旋管部51连通处,再经过排气管29和螺旋管部51连通处,排气管29上设置有将空气从输气管28向螺旋管部51内单向导通的单向阀b291。The air cavity is connected with an air inlet pipe 27 and an air supply pipe 28. A one-way valve a271 is provided on the air inlet pipe 27 to conduct external air into the air cavity in a one-way manner. A plurality of exhaust pipes 29 are connected between the air supply pipe 28 and the top of the spiral tube portion 51. The connection between the exhaust pipe 29 and the spiral tube portion 51 is located on the rear side of the connection between the drain pipe 32 and the spiral tube portion 51, that is, when sewage circulates, it first passes through the connection between the drain pipe 32 and the spiral tube portion 51, and then passes through the connection between the exhaust pipe 29 and the spiral tube portion 51. A one-way valve b291 is provided on the exhaust pipe 29 to conduct air from the air supply pipe 28 to the spiral tube portion 51 in a one-way manner.
在活塞25向远离进气管27方向移动时,气腔内产生负压,单向阀a271打开,单向阀b291关闭,外部空气通过进气管27进入气腔内。在活塞25向靠近进气管27方向移动时,单向阀a271关闭,单向阀b291开启,活塞25将空气通过输气管28和排气管29输送至螺旋管部51内。一方面,空气进入螺旋管部51内后能对污水进行曝气净化处理,另一方面,空气能通过冲至污水中来加速污水和絮凝剂的混合,提升絮凝效果。此外,空气还能被导流条9分割成较小的气泡,从而能与污水更充分接触,曝气净化效果更好。When the piston 25 moves away from the air inlet pipe 27, negative pressure is generated in the air cavity, the one-way valve a271 opens, the one-way valve b291 closes, and the external air enters the air cavity through the air inlet pipe 27. When the piston 25 moves toward the air inlet pipe 27, the one-way valve a271 closes, the one-way valve b291 opens, and the piston 25 delivers the air to the spiral tube part 51 through the air supply pipe 28 and the exhaust pipe 29. On the one hand, the air can be aerated and purified by the sewage after entering the spiral tube part 51. On the other hand, the air can accelerate the mixing of the sewage and the flocculant by rushing into the sewage, thereby improving the flocculation effect. In addition, the air can be divided into smaller bubbles by the guide strip 9, so that it can be in more complete contact with the sewage, and the aeration and purification effect is better.
外部空气通过进气管27进入气腔内时,液腔内的絮凝剂通过输液管31和排液管32输送至螺旋管部51内。絮凝剂从进液管30进入液腔内时,气腔内的空气通过输气管28和排气管29输送至螺旋管部51内。When external air enters the air cavity through the air inlet pipe 27, the flocculant in the liquid cavity is transported to the spiral tube portion 51 through the liquid delivery pipe 31 and the liquid discharge pipe 32. When the flocculant enters the liquid cavity from the liquid inlet pipe 30, the air in the air cavity is transported to the spiral tube portion 51 through the air delivery pipe 28 and the exhaust pipe 29.
实施例四,如图1-图5所示,本实施例提出的一种多重环流式污水处理设备,相较于实施例三,本实施例中,传动组件包括一端与环流管5输出端连通的文丘里管6、一端与文丘里管6另一端连通的减速管7、一端与减速管7另一端连通的排水管8、转动设置在减速管7上的转轴b17和转轴c21、均匀设置在转轴b17圆周面上的多个叶板18、同轴设置在转轴b17上的齿轮a19、同轴设置在转轴c21上且与齿轮a19啮合连接的齿轮b20、同轴设置在转轴c21上的转盘22、与转盘22偏心转动连接的连接架23以及两端分别与连接架23和活塞25转动连接的滑杆24,滑杆24滑动设置在中转筒26上,滑杆24和中转筒26密封连接,防止在连接处漏气。齿轮a19大于齿轮b20,能使转盘22以大于转轴b17的转速进行转动。减速管7包括矩形管部和连通在矩形管部顶部的弧形管部,叶板18在矩形管部内侧时能被水流冲开并转动至弧形管部内,随着水流的持续流通,叶板18能持续转动,利用水流的冲击力来实现活塞25的往复移动。水冲击到叶板18上后,流速减慢,通过排水管8排出。Embodiment 4, as shown in Figures 1 to 5, this embodiment proposes a multiple circulation type sewage treatment equipment. Compared with Embodiment 3, in this embodiment, the transmission assembly includes a venturi tube 6 connected to the output end of the circulation tube 5 at one end, a speed reducer tube 7 connected to the other end of the venturi tube 6 at one end, a drain pipe 8 connected to the other end of the speed reducer tube 7 at one end, a rotating shaft b17 and a rotating shaft c21 rotatably arranged on the speed reducer tube 7, a plurality of blades 18 evenly arranged on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft b17, a gear a19 coaxially arranged on the rotating shaft b17, a gear b20 coaxially arranged on the rotating shaft c21 and meshingly connected to the gear a19, a turntable 22 coaxially arranged on the rotating shaft c21, a connecting frame 23 eccentrically connected to the turntable 22, and a sliding rod 24 rotatably connected to the connecting frame 23 and the piston 25 at both ends, the sliding rod 24 is slidably arranged on the middle rotating cylinder 26, and the sliding rod 24 and the middle rotating cylinder 26 are sealed to prevent air leakage at the connection. Gear a19 is larger than gear b20, and can make the turntable 22 rotate at a speed greater than the rotation shaft b17. The speed reducer 7 includes a rectangular tube portion and an arc-shaped tube portion connected to the top of the rectangular tube portion. When the blade 18 is inside the rectangular tube portion, it can be flushed open by the water flow and rotate into the arc-shaped tube portion. As the water flow continues to flow, the blade 18 can continue to rotate, and the impact force of the water flow is used to achieve the reciprocating movement of the piston 25. After the water hits the blade 18, the flow rate slows down and is discharged through the drain pipe 8.
本实施例中,经过处理的污水从环流管5外端流通至文丘里管6处,水流速度增大,并冲开减速管7内的叶板18,叶板18带动转轴b17转动,转轴b17带动齿轮a19转动,齿轮a19带动齿轮b20转动,齿轮b20通过转轴c21带动转盘22转动,转盘22带动连接架23运动,连接架23带动滑杆24往复移动,滑杆24带动活塞25往复移动。In this embodiment, the treated sewage flows from the outer end of the circulation pipe 5 to the venturi tube 6, the water flow velocity increases, and the blade 18 in the speed reduction tube 7 is flushed open, the blade 18 drives the rotating shaft b17 to rotate, the rotating shaft b17 drives the gear a19 to rotate, the gear a19 drives the gear b20 to rotate, the gear b20 drives the turntable 22 to rotate through the rotating shaft c21, the turntable 22 drives the connecting frame 23 to move, the connecting frame 23 drives the slide rod 24 to move back and forth, and the slide rod 24 drives the piston 25 to move back and forth.
上面结合附图对本发明的实施方式作了详细说明,但是本发明并不限于此,在所属技术领域的技术人员所具备的知识范围内,在不脱离本发明宗旨的前提下还可以作出各种变化。The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of technicians in the relevant technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.
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| CN219526347U (en) * | 2022-12-26 | 2023-08-15 | 海南源创环境工程有限公司 | Sewage treatment coil pipe structure |
| CN116675398A (en) * | 2023-08-03 | 2023-09-01 | 深圳市粤昆仑环保实业有限公司 | Sewage circulating treatment device and treatment process |
| CN117585780A (en) * | 2023-12-29 | 2024-02-23 | 北京城建北方设备安装有限责任公司 | Municipal sewage treatment device and treatment method |
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2024
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| KR20120030895A (en) * | 2010-09-20 | 2012-03-29 | 이채헌 | Filtration pretreatment device with a spiral membrane equipped |
| CN213416370U (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2021-06-11 | 上海瑞洸电子科技有限公司 | Spiral pipe water conservancy diversion ultraviolet sterilizing equipment |
| CN115286142A (en) * | 2022-08-12 | 2022-11-04 | 滁州职业技术学院 | Building sewage treatment plant |
| CN219526347U (en) * | 2022-12-26 | 2023-08-15 | 海南源创环境工程有限公司 | Sewage treatment coil pipe structure |
| CN116675398A (en) * | 2023-08-03 | 2023-09-01 | 深圳市粤昆仑环保实业有限公司 | Sewage circulating treatment device and treatment process |
| CN117585780A (en) * | 2023-12-29 | 2024-02-23 | 北京城建北方设备安装有限责任公司 | Municipal sewage treatment device and treatment method |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN121107503A (en) * | 2025-11-13 | 2025-12-12 | 内蒙古鄂尔多斯永煤矿业有限公司 | A coal mine underground wastewater treatment and recycling device |
| CN121107503B (en) * | 2025-11-13 | 2026-02-10 | 内蒙古鄂尔多斯永煤矿业有限公司 | Colliery is sewage treatment recovery unit in pit |
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| CN118637729B (en) | 2024-11-12 |
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