CN118637147A - Packaging equipment and packaging method for ton bags - Google Patents

Packaging equipment and packaging method for ton bags Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118637147A
CN118637147A CN202410753935.0A CN202410753935A CN118637147A CN 118637147 A CN118637147 A CN 118637147A CN 202410753935 A CN202410753935 A CN 202410753935A CN 118637147 A CN118637147 A CN 118637147A
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China
Prior art keywords
bag
frame
driving
clamping
packaging
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CN202410753935.0A
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段利文
王猛
朱安浦
阳业
刘湘为
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Hunan Honggong Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Hunan Honggong Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202410753935.0A priority Critical patent/CN118637147A/en
Publication of CN118637147A publication Critical patent/CN118637147A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B51/00Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
    • B65B51/04Applying separate sealing or securing members, e.g. clips
    • B65B51/08Applying binding material, e.g. to twisted bag necks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Package Closures (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses packaging equipment and a ton bag packaging method, and relates to the technical field of ton bag packaging, wherein the packaging equipment comprises a frame, a bag conveying device, a bag arranging device, a bag plugging device and a bundling device, wherein the frame is provided with a containing space, the bag conveying device is arranged on the frame and can convey a ton bag into the containing space, and the bag arranging device comprises a plurality of clamping assemblies used for clamping an outer bag; each clamping component can move towards the direction far away from the accommodating space so as to unfold the bag mouth of the outer bag; the bag plugging device can be inserted into the accommodating space so as to plug the part of the inner bag extending out of the outer bag into the outer bag, and the bundling device is arranged on the frame and is used for bundling the ton bags. The technical scheme provided by the invention can solve the technical problems of low packaging efficiency and incapability of guaranteeing packaging quality of manual packaging in the prior art.

Description

封装设备及吨袋的封装方法Packaging equipment and packaging method for ton bags

技术领域Technical Field

本发明涉及吨袋封装技术领域,尤其涉及一种封装设备及吨袋的封装方法。The present invention relates to the technical field of ton bag packaging, and in particular to a packaging device and a ton bag packaging method.

背景技术Background Art

吨袋也称集装袋、太空袋、子母袋等,其是一种柔性运输包装的容器,具有防潮、防尘、耐辐射、牢固安全的优点,主要用于装运颗粒状或粉状的物料。吨袋包括内袋和外袋,内袋用于盛放物料,在封装时,需要将已封口的内袋塞入外袋中,然后对外袋进行捆扎,其封装过程主要由人工完成,存在工作效率低、封装质量无法保证的问题。Ton bags are also called bulk bags, space bags, mother-and-child bags, etc. They are a kind of flexible transport packaging container, which has the advantages of moisture-proof, dust-proof, radiation-resistant, firm and safe. They are mainly used to transport granular or powdery materials. Ton bags include inner bags and outer bags. The inner bag is used to hold materials. When packaging, the sealed inner bag needs to be stuffed into the outer bag, and then the outer bag is tied. The packaging process is mainly completed manually, which has the problems of low work efficiency and unguaranteed packaging quality.

因此,有必要提供一种新的封装设备及吨袋的封装方法来解决上述技术问题。Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new packaging equipment and a ton bag packaging method to solve the above technical problems.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本发明的主要目的是提供一种封装设备及吨袋的封装方法,旨在解决现有技术中采用人工进行封装所存在的封装效率低、封装质量无法保证的技术问题。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a packaging device and a ton bag packaging method, aiming to solve the technical problems of low packaging efficiency and unguaranteed packaging quality in the prior art using manual packaging.

为实现上述目的,本发明提出的一种封装设备,包括:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a packaging device, comprising:

机架,所述机架形成有容置空间;A frame, wherein the frame is formed with a containing space;

送袋装置,所述送袋装置设置于所述机架,并能将吨袋输送至所述容置空间;A bag conveying device, which is arranged on the frame and can convey ton bags to the accommodating space;

理袋装置,所述理袋装置包括用于夹持外袋的袋边的多个夹持组件;各所述夹持组件均能朝远离所述容置空间的方向移动,以将所述外袋的袋口展开;A bag sorting device, the bag sorting device comprising a plurality of clamping components for clamping the bag edges of the outer bag; each of the clamping components can move in a direction away from the accommodating space to open the bag opening of the outer bag;

塞袋装置,所述塞袋装置能插入所述容置空间,以将内袋伸出所述外袋的部分塞入所述外袋中;A bag plugging device, which can be inserted into the accommodating space to plug a portion of the inner bag extending out of the outer bag into the outer bag;

捆扎装置,所述捆扎装置设置于所述机架,并用于捆扎所述吨袋。A bundling device is arranged on the frame and is used for bundling the ton bags.

在一实施方式中,所述理袋装置还包括多个驱动机构,所述驱动机构包括设置于所述机架的滑轨、滑动设置于所述滑轨的滑块、设置于所述滑轨并与所述滑块连接的第一驱动本体和设置于所述滑块的第二驱动本体,所述夹持组件与所述第二驱动本体连接,所述第一驱动本体能驱动所述滑块朝靠近或远离所述容置空间的方向滑动,所述第二驱动本体能驱动所述夹持组件沿所述机架的第一方向朝靠近或远离所述容置空间的方向移动。In one embodiment, the bag sorting device also includes multiple driving mechanisms, which include a slide rail arranged on the frame, a slider slidably arranged on the slide rail, a first driving body arranged on the slide rail and connected to the slider, and a second driving body arranged on the slider, the clamping assembly is connected to the second driving body, the first driving body can drive the slider to slide in a direction close to or away from the accommodating space, and the second driving body can drive the clamping assembly to move along the first direction of the frame in a direction close to or away from the accommodating space.

在一实施方式中,所述夹持组件包括安装架、第一夹持件和第二夹持件,所述第一夹持件和所述第二夹持件间隔设置于所述安装架。In one embodiment, the clamping assembly includes a mounting frame, a first clamping member and a second clamping member, and the first clamping member and the second clamping member are spaced apart from each other on the mounting frame.

在一实施方式中,所述第一夹持件和所述第二夹持件均包括驱动缸和交叉设置于所述驱动缸的两个夹持杆;所述驱动缸能驱动两个所述夹持杆转动,以使两个所述夹持杆朝相互靠近或相互远离的方向运动。In one embodiment, the first clamping member and the second clamping member each include a driving cylinder and two clamping rods cross-arranged on the driving cylinder; the driving cylinder can drive the two clamping rods to rotate so that the two clamping rods move toward or away from each other.

在一实施方式中,两个所述夹持杆远离所述驱动缸的一端相互面对的一侧均设置有夹持块,所述外袋的袋边能被夹持于两个所述夹持块之间。In one embodiment, clamping blocks are provided on the sides of the two clamping rods facing each other at the ends away from the driving cylinder, and the bag edge of the outer bag can be clamped between the two clamping blocks.

在一实施方式中,所述塞袋装置包括沿所述机架的第一方向滑动地设置于所述机架的第一驱动单元,设置于所述第一驱动单元的安装座、设置于所述安装座的第二驱动单元和交叉设置于所述第二驱动单元的两个夹持单元,所述机架设置有第三驱动单元,所述第三驱动单元能驱动所述第一驱动单元沿所述机架的第一方向滑动,所述第一驱动单元能驱动所述安装座沿所述机架的第一方向滑动;所述第二驱动单元能驱动两个所述夹持单元转动,以使两个夹持单元朝相互靠近或相互远离的方向运动。In one embodiment, the bag stuffing device includes a first driving unit slidably disposed on the frame along a first direction of the frame, a mounting base disposed on the first driving unit, a second driving unit disposed on the mounting base, and two clamping units cross-arranged on the second driving unit; the frame is provided with a third driving unit, the third driving unit can drive the first driving unit to slide along the first direction of the frame, the first driving unit can drive the mounting base to slide along the first direction of the frame; the second driving unit can drive the two clamping units to rotate so that the two clamping units move toward or away from each other.

在一实施方式中,所述捆扎装置包括两个收紧机构,各所述收紧机构均包括设置于所述机架的底座、沿所述机架的第二方向滑动地设置于所述底座的安装板和设置于所述底座并与所述安装板连接的第一驱动件;各所述第一驱动件能驱动对应的所述安装板沿所述机架的第二方向滑动,以使两个所述收紧机构的所述安装板沿所述机架的第二方向朝相互靠近的方向滑动;In one embodiment, the strapping device includes two tightening mechanisms, each of which includes a base disposed on the frame, a mounting plate slidably disposed on the base along the second direction of the frame, and a first driving member disposed on the base and connected to the mounting plate; each of the first driving members can drive the corresponding mounting plate to slide along the second direction of the frame, so that the mounting plates of the two tightening mechanisms slide in a direction close to each other along the second direction of the frame;

其中一个所述安装板上设置有收紧单元,所述收紧单元能沿所述机架的第三方向滑动,以收紧所述外袋的袋口;另一个所述安装板上设置有捆扎单元,所述捆扎单元能捆扎经所述收紧单元收紧后的所述外袋的袋口。A tightening unit is provided on one of the mounting plates, and the tightening unit can slide along the third direction of the frame to tighten the bag opening of the outer bag; a bundling unit is provided on the other mounting plate, and the bundling unit can bundle the bag opening of the outer bag tightened by the tightening unit.

在一实施方式中,所述收紧单元包括两个收紧块和两个第二驱动件,两个所述第二驱动件与两个所述收紧块一一对应设置,且两个所述第二驱动件能驱动两个所述收紧块沿所述机架的第三方向朝相互靠近或相互远离的方向运动;所述捆扎单元包括滑动地设置于所述安装板的捆扎机和与所述捆扎机连接的第三驱动件,所述第三驱动件能驱动所述捆扎机沿所述机架的第二方向滑动。In one embodiment, the tightening unit includes two tightening blocks and two second driving members, the two second driving members are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the two tightening blocks, and the two second driving members can drive the two tightening blocks to move toward or away from each other along the third direction of the frame; the bundling unit includes a bundling machine slidably arranged on the mounting plate and a third driving member connected to the bundling machine, and the third driving member can drive the bundling machine to slide along the second direction of the frame.

在一实施方式中,所述送袋装置包括滑动地设置于所述机架的基座、两个安装杆、两个夹紧杆、第一驱动模块、第二驱动模块和输送带,所述基座能沿所述机架的第一方向滑动,两个所述安装杆沿所述机架的第二方向滑动地设置于所述基座,各所述夹紧杆沿所述机架的第三方向滑动地设置于所述安装杆;所述第一驱动模块设置于所述基座,并能驱动两个所述安装杆朝相互靠近或相互远离的方向滑动;所述第二驱动模块设置于所述安装杆,并能驱动两个所述夹紧杆沿所述机架的第三方向伸出所述机架或缩回所述机架中,所述输送带设置于所述机架的底部,且所述输送带具有用于承载所述吨袋的承载面,所述机架设置有第三驱动模块;所述第三驱动模块与所述基座连接,并能驱动所述基座沿所述机架的第一方向滑动。In one embodiment, the bag feeding device includes a base slidably arranged on the frame, two mounting rods, two clamping rods, a first driving module, a second driving module and a conveyor belt, the base can slide along a first direction of the frame, the two mounting rods are slidably arranged on the base along a second direction of the frame, and each clamping rod is slidably arranged on the mounting rod along a third direction of the frame; the first driving module is arranged on the base, and can drive the two mounting rods to slide in a direction approaching or moving away from each other; the second driving module is arranged on the mounting rod, and can drive the two clamping rods to extend out of the frame or retract into the frame along the third direction of the frame, the conveyor belt is arranged at the bottom of the frame, and the conveyor belt has a bearing surface for carrying the ton bags, and the frame is provided with a third driving module; the third driving module is connected to the base, and can drive the base to slide along the first direction of the frame.

另外,本发明还提出一种吨袋的封装方法,应用于如上所述的封装设备,所述吨袋的封装方法包括以下步骤:In addition, the present invention also proposes a ton bag packaging method, which is applied to the packaging device as described above, and the ton bag packaging method comprises the following steps:

控制所述送袋装置将吨袋输送至所述容置空间;Controlling the bag conveying device to convey the ton bag to the accommodating space;

控制所述理袋装置的驱动机构驱动两个夹持组件朝远离所述容置空间的方向移动,以展开所述外袋的袋口;Controlling the driving mechanism of the bag sorting device to drive the two clamping components to move in a direction away from the accommodating space to open the bag opening of the outer bag;

控制所述塞袋装置插入所述容置空间,以将内袋伸出所述外袋的部分塞入所述外袋中;Controlling the bag inserting device to be inserted into the accommodating space so as to insert the portion of the inner bag extending out of the outer bag into the outer bag;

控制所述捆扎装置收紧并捆扎外袋的袋口。The strapping device is controlled to tighten and strap the bag opening of the outer bag.

本发明的技术方案通过设置送袋装置、理袋装置、塞袋装置和捆扎装置,能够依次完成吨袋的输送、外袋的袋口的展开、内袋的塞入以及外袋的捆扎,实现吨袋的封装,采用该封装设备代替人工,完成吨袋的封装工作,能够提升工作效率,并且还能够保证捆扎外袋时的捆扎力度,进而保证吨袋的封装质量。在本实施例中,送袋装置用于将内袋已封口的吨袋由机架的外部输送至机架的容置空间。夹持组件能朝远离容置空间的方向移动,将外壳的袋口展开,便于塞袋装置将内袋塞入外袋中。塞袋装置能够在容置空间的一侧滑动,并插入容置空间,以将内袋伸出外袋的部分塞入外袋中;捆扎装置能够在内袋完全塞入外袋后,对外袋进行捆扎。在封装时,首先由送袋装置将内袋已封口的吨袋输送至容置空间,夹持组件夹持住外袋的袋口,并朝远离容置空间的方向移动,将外袋的袋口展开,随后塞袋装置插入容置空间,将内袋伸出外袋的部分塞入外袋中,最后捆扎装置对外袋的袋口进行捆扎,完成吨袋的封装工作。该封装设备通过送袋装置、理袋装置、塞袋装置和捆扎装置,能够依次完成吨袋的封装、外袋的袋口展开、内袋的塞入以及外袋的捆扎,实现吨袋的封装,其可以代替人工完成吨袋的封装工作,提升吨袋的封装效率,并且采用机器对外袋进行捆扎,其能够保证捆扎力度,以避免外袋因捆扎力度不够而松开,避免内袋从外袋中掉出,确保封装质量。The technical solution of the present invention can sequentially complete the conveying of ton bags, the unfolding of the bag opening of the outer bag, the insertion of the inner bag and the bundling of the outer bag by setting a bag feeding device, a bag sorting device, a bag plugging device and a bundling device, so as to realize the packaging of ton bags. The packaging equipment is used to replace manual labor to complete the packaging of ton bags, which can improve work efficiency, and can also ensure the bundling strength when bundling the outer bag, thereby ensuring the packaging quality of the ton bags. In this embodiment, the bag feeding device is used to transport the ton bag with the sealed inner bag from the outside of the rack to the accommodating space of the rack. The clamping assembly can move in a direction away from the accommodating space to unfold the bag opening of the outer shell, so as to facilitate the bag plugging device to plug the inner bag into the outer bag. The bag plugging device can slide on one side of the accommodating space and be inserted into the accommodating space to plug the part of the inner bag extending out of the outer bag into the outer bag; the bundling device can bundle the outer bag after the inner bag is completely stuffed into the outer bag. During packaging, the bag delivery device first delivers the sealed inner bag to the storage space, the clamping assembly clamps the bag opening of the outer bag and moves away from the storage space to expand the bag opening of the outer bag, then the bag plugging device is inserted into the storage space to plug the inner bag protruding from the outer bag into the outer bag, and finally the strapping device straps the bag opening of the outer bag to complete the packaging of the ton bag. The packaging equipment can sequentially complete the packaging of the ton bag, the bag opening of the outer bag, the insertion of the inner bag and the strapping of the outer bag through the bag delivery device, the bag sorting device, the bag plugging device and the strapping device to achieve the packaging of the ton bag. It can replace manual work to complete the packaging of the ton bag, improve the packaging efficiency of the ton bag, and use a machine to strap the outer bag, which can ensure the strapping strength to prevent the outer bag from loosening due to insufficient strapping strength, and prevent the inner bag from falling out of the outer bag, thereby ensuring the packaging quality.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图示出的结构获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without paying creative work.

图1为本发明实施例提供的封装设备的结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a packaging device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图2为图1的侧视图;FIG2 is a side view of FIG1;

图3为本发明实施例提供的封装设备中机架与理袋装置的连接示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the connection between a frame and a bag sorting device in a packaging device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图4为本发明实施例提供的封装设备中理袋装置的结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a bag sorting device in a packaging device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图5为图4的A处放大图;FIG5 is an enlarged view of point A in FIG4 ;

图6为本发明实施例提供的封装设备中机架与塞袋装置的连接示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of the connection between a frame and a bag plugging device in a packaging device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图7为本发明实施例提供的封装设备中塞袋装置的结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural diagram of a bag plugging device in a packaging device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图8为本发明实施例提供的封装设备中机架与送袋装置的连接示意图;8 is a schematic diagram of the connection between a frame and a bag feeding device in a packaging device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图9为本发明实施例提供的封装设备中送袋装置的结构示意图;9 is a schematic structural diagram of a bag feeding device in a packaging device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

图10为图9的侧视图;FIG10 is a side view of FIG9;

图11为本发明实施例提供的封装设备中机架与捆扎装置的连接示意图;11 is a schematic diagram of the connection between a frame and a bundling device in a packaging device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图12为本发明实施例提供的封装设备中其中一个收紧机构的结构示意图;FIG12 is a schematic structural diagram of one of the tightening mechanisms in the packaging device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图13为图12的侧视图;FIG13 is a side view of FIG12;

图14为本发明实施例提供的封装设备中另一个收紧机构的结构示意图;FIG14 is a schematic structural diagram of another tightening mechanism in the packaging device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图15为图14的俯视图;FIG15 is a top view of FIG14;

图16为本发明实施例提供的吨袋的封装方法的流程示意图。FIG. 16 is a schematic flow chart of a method for packaging ton bags according to an embodiment of the present invention.

附图标号说明:Description of Figure Numbers:

100、机架;110、容置空间;120、第三驱动单元;130、第三驱动模块;200、送袋装置;210、基座;220、安装杆;230、夹紧杆;240、第一驱动模块;250、第二驱动模块;260、输送带;270、同步杆;280、连杆组件;281、第一连杆;282、第二连杆;283、第三连杆;300、理袋装置;310、夹持组件;311、安装架;312、第一夹持件;3121、驱动缸;3122、夹持杆;3123、夹持块;313、第二夹持件;320、驱动机构;321、滑轨;322、滑块;323、第一驱动本体;324、第二驱动本体;400、塞袋装置;410、第一驱动单元;420、安装座;430、第二驱动单元;440、夹持单元;500、捆扎装置;510、收紧机构;511、底座;5111、第一座体;5112、第二座体;512、安装板;513、第一驱动件;514、收紧单元;5141、收紧块;5142、第二驱动件;515、捆扎单元;5151、捆扎机。100, rack; 110, accommodating space; 120, third driving unit; 130, third driving module; 200, bag feeding device; 210, base; 220, mounting rod; 230, clamping rod; 240, first driving module; 250, second driving module; 260, conveyor belt; 270, synchronization rod; 280, connecting rod assembly; 281, first connecting rod; 282, second connecting rod; 283, third connecting rod; 300, bag sorting device; 310, clamping assembly; 311, mounting frame; 312, first clamping member; 3121, driving cylinder; 3122, clamping rod; 3123, clamping block; 313 , second clamping member; 320, driving mechanism; 321, slide rail; 322, slider; 323, first driving body; 324, second driving body; 400, bag stuffing device; 410, first driving unit; 420, mounting seat; 430, second driving unit; 440, clamping unit; 500, strapping device; 510, tightening mechanism; 511, base; 5111, first seat body; 5112, second seat body; 512, mounting plate; 513, first driving member; 514, tightening unit; 5141, tightening block; 5142, second driving member; 515, strapping unit; 5151, strapping machine.

本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of the present invention will be further explained in conjunction with embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

需要说明,本发明实施例中所有方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……)仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等,如果该特定姿态发生改变时,则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。It should be noted that all directional indications in the embodiments of the present invention (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components under a certain specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.

另外,若本发明实施例中有涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述,则该“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。另外,若全文中出现的“和/或”或者“及/或”,其含义包括三个并列的方案,以“A和/或B”为例,包括A方案、或B方案、或A和B同时满足的方案。In addition, if there are descriptions involving "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present invention, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, if "and/or" or "and/or" appears in the full text, its meaning includes three parallel solutions. Taking "A and/or B" as an example, it includes solution A, solution B, or a solution that satisfies both A and B.

另外,本发明各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合,但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础,当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在,也不在本发明要求的保护范围之内。In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the fact that ordinary technicians in the field can implement it. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

吨袋也称集装袋、太空袋、子母袋等,其由内袋和外袋组成,内袋用于盛放物料,外袋用于保护内袋,避免内袋被划破。现有的吨袋在封装时,首先需要将外袋套设在内袋外,随后将物料注入内袋中,并对内袋进行封口,随后,由人工将已封口的内袋完全塞入外袋中,最后对外袋的袋口进行捆扎,完成吨袋的封装工作。但采用人工将已封口的内袋完全塞入外袋中,然后对外袋的袋口进行捆扎,其封装过程繁琐,这样会增加吨袋的封装时长,影响工作效率,并且人工具有不确定性,在捆扎外袋时,捆扎力度无法保证,外袋极易因捆扎力度不够而松开,进而导致内袋从外袋中掉出。Ton bags are also called container bags, space bags, mother-and-child bags, etc. They are composed of inner bags and outer bags. The inner bag is used to hold materials, and the outer bag is used to protect the inner bag to prevent the inner bag from being scratched. When packaging existing ton bags, the outer bag needs to be placed outside the inner bag first, and then the materials are poured into the inner bag and the inner bag is sealed. Then, the sealed inner bag is completely stuffed into the outer bag manually, and finally the bag mouth of the outer bag is tied to complete the packaging of the ton bag. However, the packaging process is cumbersome, which increases the packaging time of the ton bag and affects work efficiency. In addition, there is uncertainty in manual labor. When tying the outer bag, the tying strength cannot be guaranteed. The outer bag is very likely to loosen due to insufficient tying strength, which causes the inner bag to fall out of the outer bag.

本发明提出一种封装设备及吨袋的封装方法,旨在解决现有技术中因采用人工进行封装所存在的封装效率低、封装质量无法保证的技术问题。The present invention provides a packaging device and a ton bag packaging method, aiming to solve the technical problems of low packaging efficiency and unguaranteed packaging quality due to manual packaging in the prior art.

请参阅图1和图2,在本发明一实施例中,封装设备包括机架100、送袋装置200、理袋装置300、塞袋装置400和捆扎装置500,机架100形成有容置空间110,送袋装置200设置于机架100,并能将吨袋输送至容置空间110,理袋装置300包括用于夹持外袋的多个夹持组件310;各夹持组件310均能朝远离容置空间110的方向移动,以将外袋的袋口展开;塞袋装置400能插入容置空间110,以将内袋伸出外袋的部分塞入外袋中,捆扎装置500设置于机架100,并用于捆扎吨袋。Please refer to Figures 1 and 2. In one embodiment of the present invention, the packaging equipment includes a frame 100, a bag feeding device 200, a bag sorting device 300, a bag plugging device 400 and a strapping device 500. The frame 100 is formed with a accommodating space 110. The bag feeding device 200 is arranged on the frame 100 and can transport ton bags to the accommodating space 110. The bag sorting device 300 includes a plurality of clamping components 310 for clamping outer bags; each clamping component 310 can move in a direction away from the accommodating space 110 to unfold the bag opening of the outer bag; the bag plugging device 400 can be inserted into the accommodating space 110 to stuff the part of the inner bag extending out of the outer bag into the outer bag. The strapping device 500 is arranged on the frame 100 and is used to strap the ton bags.

本发明的技术方案通过设置送袋装置200、理袋装置300、塞袋装置400和捆扎装置500,能够依次完成吨袋的输送、外袋的袋口的展开、内袋的塞入以及外袋的捆扎,实现吨袋的封装,采用该封装设备代替人工,完成吨袋的封装工作,能够提升工作效率,并且还能够保证捆扎外袋时的捆扎力度,进而保证吨袋的封装质量。在本实施例中,送袋装置200用于将内袋已封口的吨袋(外袋已套设于内袋外)由机架100的外部输送至机架100的容置空间110。夹持组件310能朝远离容置空间110的方向移动,将外壳的袋口展开,便于塞袋装置400将内袋伸出外袋的部分塞入外袋中。塞袋装置400能够插入容置空间110,以将内袋伸出外袋的部分塞入外袋中。捆扎装置500能够在内袋完全塞入外袋后,对外袋进行捆扎。在封装时,首先由送袋装置200将内袋已封口的吨袋输送至容置空间110,夹持组件310夹持住外袋的袋边,并朝远离容置空间110的方向移动,将外袋的袋口展开,随后塞袋装置400插入容置空间110,将内袋伸出外袋的部分塞入外袋中,最后捆扎装置500对外袋的袋口进行捆扎,完成吨袋的封装工作。该封装设备通过送袋装置200、理袋装置300、塞袋装置400和捆扎装置500,能够依次完成吨袋的封装、外袋的袋口展开、内袋的塞入以及外袋的捆扎,实现吨袋的封装,其可以代替人工完成吨袋的封装工作,提升吨袋的封装效率,并且采用机器对外袋进行捆扎,其能够保证捆扎力度,以避免外袋因捆扎力度不够而松开,进而避免内袋从外袋中掉出,确保封装质量。The technical solution of the present invention can sequentially complete the conveying of ton bags, the unfolding of the bag opening of the outer bag, the inserting of the inner bag and the bundling of the outer bag by setting a bag delivery device 200, a bag sorting device 300, a bag plugging device 400 and a bundling device 500, so as to realize the packaging of ton bags. The packaging device is used to replace manual labor to complete the packaging of ton bags, which can improve work efficiency, and can also ensure the bundling strength when bundling the outer bag, thereby ensuring the packaging quality of the ton bags. In this embodiment, the bag delivery device 200 is used to transport the ton bag with the sealed inner bag (the outer bag has been sleeved outside the inner bag) from the outside of the rack 100 to the accommodating space 110 of the rack 100. The clamping assembly 310 can move in a direction away from the accommodating space 110 to unfold the bag opening of the outer shell, so as to facilitate the bag plugging device 400 to insert the part of the inner bag extending out of the outer bag into the outer bag. The bag plugging device 400 can be inserted into the accommodating space 110 to insert the part of the inner bag extending out of the outer bag into the outer bag. The strapping device 500 can strap the outer bag after the inner bag is completely inserted into the outer bag. During packaging, the bag feeding device 200 first delivers the sealed inner bag to the accommodating space 110, the clamping assembly 310 clamps the edge of the outer bag and moves away from the accommodating space 110 to open the bag opening of the outer bag, then the bag inserting device 400 is inserted into the accommodating space 110 to insert the part of the inner bag extending out of the outer bag into the outer bag, and finally the strapping device 500 straps the bag opening of the outer bag to complete the packaging of the ton bag. The packaging equipment can sequentially complete the packaging of ton bags, the opening of the outer bag, the insertion of the inner bag and the bundling of the outer bag through the bag feeding device 200, the bag sorting device 300, the bag plugging device 400 and the bundling device 500 to achieve the packaging of ton bags. It can replace manual work to complete the packaging work of ton bags and improve the packaging efficiency of ton bags. It also uses a machine to bundle the outer bag, which can ensure the bundling strength to prevent the outer bag from loosening due to insufficient bundling strength, thereby preventing the inner bag from falling out of the outer bag, thereby ensuring the packaging quality.

需要说明的是,已封口的内袋其封口处为片状结构,而在封装外袋时,内袋仅有封口处的片状结构伸出外袋,在将内袋完全塞入外袋时,只需要将内袋的封口处的片状结构塞入外袋即可。该封装设备除应用于吨袋封装技术领域之外,还可以应用于单层袋封装技术领域;例如将物料盛装于单层袋中时,首先由送袋装置200将盛装有物料的单层袋输送至容置空间110,随后夹持组件310夹持住单层袋的袋口,并朝远离容置空间110的方向移动,将外袋的袋口展开,然后塞袋装置400插入容置空间110,压紧单层袋中的物料,最后捆扎装置500对单层袋的袋口进行捆扎,完成单层袋的封装工作。It should be noted that the sealed inner bag has a sheet structure at the sealing portion, and when the outer bag is packaged, only the sheet structure at the sealing portion of the inner bag extends out of the outer bag. When the inner bag is completely stuffed into the outer bag, it is only necessary to stuff the sheet structure at the sealing portion of the inner bag into the outer bag. In addition to being applied to the field of ton bag packaging technology, the packaging equipment can also be applied to the field of single-layer bag packaging technology; for example, when the material is contained in a single-layer bag, the bag feeding device 200 first conveys the single-layer bag containing the material to the accommodating space 110, and then the clamping assembly 310 clamps the bag opening of the single-layer bag and moves in a direction away from the accommodating space 110 to unfold the bag opening of the outer bag, and then the bag plugging device 400 is inserted into the accommodating space 110 to compress the material in the single-layer bag, and finally the strapping device 500 straps the bag opening of the single-layer bag to complete the packaging of the single-layer bag.

请参阅图3至图5,在本发明一实施例中,理袋装置300还包括多个驱动机构320,驱动机构320包括设置于机架100的滑轨321、滑动设置于滑轨321的滑块322、设置于滑轨321并与滑块322连接的第一驱动本体323和设置于滑块322的第二驱动本体324,夹持组件310与第二驱动本体324连接,第一驱动本体323能驱动滑块322朝靠近或远离容置空间110的方向滑动,第二驱动本体324能驱动夹持组件310沿机架100的第一方向朝靠近或远离容置空间110的方向移动,其中,第一方向是图3中的Z所指示的方向,在一具体的实施例中,第一方向为竖直方向。在送袋装置200将吨袋输送至容置空间110后,第一驱动本体323驱动滑块322朝靠近容置空间110的方向滑动,进而带动夹持组件310朝靠近容置空间110的方向滑动,随后第二驱动本体324驱动夹持组件310下降,在夹持组件310夹持住外袋的袋边后,第一驱动本体323再次驱动滑块322滑动,使滑块322朝远离容置空间110的方向滑动,带动夹持组件310朝远离容置空间110的方向滑动,通过多个驱动机构320的夹持组件310共同作用,便能将外袋的袋口展开。理袋装置300通过第一驱动本体323和第二驱动本体324驱动夹持组件310沿机架100的两个不同的方向进行移动,将外袋的袋口展开,其具有结构简单的优点,能够简化该封装设备的结构,降低制作难度。在一具体的实施例中,第一驱动本体323和第二驱动本体324可以是电缸、气缸、油缸等。在一更为具体的实施例中,第二驱动本体324升降地设置于滑块322上,且滑块322上设置有能驱动第二驱动本体324升降的电缸,第二驱动本体324为气缸,其中,电缸的运行速度小于气缸的运行速度,因此,在驱动夹持组件310下降时,可先由电缸驱动第二驱动本体324下降,使夹持组件310下降至合适位置,以保证夹持组件310的位置准确,随后由第二驱动本体324驱动夹持组件310下降,以使夹持组件310迅速下降至夹持位置,减少夹持组件310移动至夹持位置的时间,进而提升封装效率。Please refer to Figures 3 to 5. In one embodiment of the present invention, the bag sorting device 300 also includes a plurality of driving mechanisms 320. The driving mechanism 320 includes a slide rail 321 disposed on the frame 100, a slider 322 slidably disposed on the slide rail 321, a first driving body 323 disposed on the slide rail 321 and connected to the slider 322, and a second driving body 324 disposed on the slider 322. The clamping assembly 310 is connected to the second driving body 324. The first driving body 323 can drive the slider 322 to slide in a direction close to or away from the accommodating space 110. The second driving body 324 can drive the clamping assembly 310 to move along a first direction of the frame 100 in a direction close to or away from the accommodating space 110, wherein the first direction is the direction indicated by Z in Figure 3. In a specific embodiment, the first direction is a vertical direction. After the bag delivery device 200 delivers the ton bag to the accommodating space 110, the first driving body 323 drives the slider 322 to slide in the direction close to the accommodating space 110, thereby driving the clamping assembly 310 to slide in the direction close to the accommodating space 110, and then the second driving body 324 drives the clamping assembly 310 to descend. After the clamping assembly 310 clamps the bag edge of the outer bag, the first driving body 323 drives the slider 322 to slide again, so that the slider 322 slides in the direction away from the accommodating space 110, driving the clamping assembly 310 to slide in the direction away from the accommodating space 110, and through the joint action of the clamping assemblies 310 of the multiple driving mechanisms 320, the bag opening of the outer bag can be opened. The bag sorting device 300 drives the clamping assembly 310 to move along two different directions of the frame 100 through the first driving body 323 and the second driving body 324 to open the bag opening of the outer bag. It has the advantage of simple structure, can simplify the structure of the packaging equipment, and reduce the difficulty of manufacturing. In a specific embodiment, the first driving body 323 and the second driving body 324 can be an electric cylinder, a gas cylinder, an oil cylinder, etc. In a more specific embodiment, the second driving body 324 is arranged on the slider 322 in a lifting manner, and the slider 322 is provided with an electric cylinder capable of driving the second driving body 324 to lift and lower, and the second driving body 324 is a gas cylinder, wherein the running speed of the electric cylinder is lower than the running speed of the gas cylinder, therefore, when driving the clamping assembly 310 to descend, the electric cylinder can first drive the second driving body 324 to descend, so that the clamping assembly 310 descends to a suitable position to ensure the accurate position of the clamping assembly 310, and then the second driving body 324 drives the clamping assembly 310 to descend, so that the clamping assembly 310 quickly descends to the clamping position, reducing the time for the clamping assembly 310 to move to the clamping position, thereby improving the packaging efficiency.

在本发明一实施例中,驱动机构320的数量为两个,且两个驱动机构320的滑块322能朝相互靠近或相互远离的方向滑动,夹持组件310的数量为两个,且两个夹持组件310与两个驱动机构320一一对应设置。通过第一驱动本体323驱动滑块322朝相互靠近或相互远离的方向滑动,进而带动夹持组件310朝相互靠近或相互远离的方向滑动,通过两个驱动机构320的共同作用,即可将外袋的袋口展开,以便于塞袋装置400将内袋伸出外袋的部分塞入外袋中。进一步地,夹持组件310包括安装架311、第一夹持件312和第二夹持件313,第一夹持件312和第二夹持件313间隔设置于安装架311。第一夹持件312和第二夹持件313均用于夹持外袋的袋边,两个驱动机构320均对应设置有两个夹持件,在理袋装置300将外袋的袋口展开时,四个夹持件能相互配合,将外袋的袋口展开为方形,其能够提升外袋展开后的袋口尺寸,进而便于塞袋组件将内袋伸出外袋的部分塞入外袋中;在组装夹持组件310时,可将两个夹持件之间的间距设置为不同的大小,以满足实际的使用需求。除此之外,驱动机构320的数量还可以是三个、四个等,而夹持组件310的夹持件的数量可以是三个、四个等,并且可根据实际使用需求,将多个夹持件设置为弧形分布,以使外袋展开后的袋口呈现出不同形状;并且,驱动机构320的数量也可以是一个,其只需要在驱动机构320与各夹持组件310之间设置相应的连杆结构、联动结构,使各夹持组件能够同步运动即可。In one embodiment of the present invention, there are two driving mechanisms 320, and the sliders 322 of the two driving mechanisms 320 can slide in the direction of approaching or moving away from each other. There are two clamping assemblies 310, and the two clamping assemblies 310 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the two driving mechanisms 320. The sliders 322 are driven by the first driving body 323 to slide in the direction of approaching or moving away from each other, thereby driving the clamping assemblies 310 to slide in the direction of approaching or moving away from each other. Through the joint action of the two driving mechanisms 320, the bag opening of the outer bag can be unfolded, so that the bag stuffing device 400 can stuff the part of the inner bag extending out of the outer bag into the outer bag. Further, the clamping assembly 310 includes a mounting frame 311, a first clamping member 312 and a second clamping member 313, and the first clamping member 312 and the second clamping member 313 are arranged at intervals on the mounting frame 311. The first clamping member 312 and the second clamping member 313 are both used to clamp the bag edge of the outer bag. The two driving mechanisms 320 are each provided with two clamping members. When the bag sorting device 300 unfolds the bag opening of the outer bag, the four clamping members can cooperate with each other to unfold the bag opening of the outer bag into a square shape, which can increase the size of the bag opening after the outer bag is unfolded, thereby facilitating the bag plugging assembly to insert the part of the inner bag extending out of the outer bag into the outer bag; when assembling the clamping assembly 310, the spacing between the two clamping members can be set to different sizes to meet actual use requirements. In addition, the number of driving mechanisms 320 can also be three, four, etc., and the number of clamping members of the clamping assembly 310 can be three, four, etc., and according to actual use requirements, multiple clamping members can be set to be distributed in an arc shape so that the bag opening of the outer bag after unfolding presents different shapes; and the number of driving mechanisms 320 can also be one, which only needs to set corresponding connecting rod structures and linkage structures between the driving mechanism 320 and each clamping assembly 310 so that each clamping assembly can move synchronously.

请参阅图5,在本发明一实施例中,第一夹持件312和第二夹持件313均包括驱动缸3121和交叉设置于驱动缸3121的两个夹持杆3122,驱动缸3121能驱动两个夹持杆3122转动,以使两个夹持杆3122朝相互靠近或相互远离的方向运动。具体地,驱动缸3121能够驱动两个夹持杆3122转动,使两个夹持杆3122朝相互靠近的方向运动,也就是使两个夹持杆3122之间的夹角变小,进而使得两个夹持杆3122夹持住外袋的袋边;驱动缸3121还能够驱动两个夹持杆3122转动,使两个夹持杆3122朝相互远离的方向运动,也就是使两个夹持杆3122之间的夹角变大,进而使得两个夹持杆3122松开外袋的袋边。通过一个驱动缸3121驱动两个夹持杆3122转动,夹持或松开外袋的袋边,能够简化结构,以降低封装设备的制作难度,并且还能够减少驱动结构的使用数量,降低生产成本。在一具体的实施例中,驱动缸3121可以是夹爪气缸、手指气缸。除此之外,还可以将其中一个夹持杆3122设置为固定安装,驱动缸3121通过驱动另一个夹持杆3122转动,实现两个夹持杆3122朝相互靠近或相互远离的方向运动。并且,外袋的袋边除采用两个交叉设置的夹持杆3122进行夹持之外,还可以采用能朝相互靠近或相互远离的方向运动的两个夹持块3123进行夹持,并且可以根据实际需要,将两个夹持块3123均设置为滑动,或者将其中一个夹持块3123设置为滑动,另一个夹持块3123设置为固定安装。Please refer to FIG. 5 . In one embodiment of the present invention, the first clamping member 312 and the second clamping member 313 each include a driving cylinder 3121 and two clamping rods 3122 cross-arranged on the driving cylinder 3121. The driving cylinder 3121 can drive the two clamping rods 3122 to rotate so that the two clamping rods 3122 move toward or away from each other. Specifically, the driving cylinder 3121 can drive the two clamping rods 3122 to rotate so that the two clamping rods 3122 move toward the direction of approaching each other, that is, the angle between the two clamping rods 3122 becomes smaller, so that the two clamping rods 3122 clamp the bag edge of the outer bag; the driving cylinder 3121 can also drive the two clamping rods 3122 to rotate so that the two clamping rods 3122 move toward the direction of moving away from each other, that is, the angle between the two clamping rods 3122 becomes larger, so that the two clamping rods 3122 loosen the bag edge of the outer bag. By driving two clamping rods 3122 to rotate through a driving cylinder 3121, the bag edge of the outer bag can be clamped or released, which can simplify the structure, reduce the difficulty of making the packaging equipment, and can also reduce the number of driving structures used, thereby reducing production costs. In a specific embodiment, the driving cylinder 3121 can be a clamping claw cylinder or a finger cylinder. In addition, one of the clamping rods 3122 can be set to be fixedly installed, and the driving cylinder 3121 drives the other clamping rod 3122 to rotate, so that the two clamping rods 3122 move in the direction of approaching or moving away from each other. In addition, in addition to using two cross-arranged clamping rods 3122 to clamp the bag edge of the outer bag, two clamping blocks 3123 that can move in the direction of approaching or moving away from each other can also be used for clamping, and according to actual needs, both clamping blocks 3123 can be set to slide, or one of the clamping blocks 3123 can be set to slide, and the other clamping block 3123 can be set to be fixedly installed.

在本发明一实施例中,两个夹持杆3122远离驱动缸3121的一端相互面对的一侧均设置有夹持块3123,外袋的袋边能被夹持于两个夹持块3123之间。在夹持组件310夹持外袋的袋边时,朝相互靠近的方向运动的两个夹持杆3122通过夹持块3123对外袋的袋边进行夹持,此时,两个夹持块3123与外袋之间的接触为线接触,其能够避免外袋的袋边在被夹持组件310夹持后出现未夹紧、松脱的情况,进而确保外袋的袋口能够在理袋装置300的作用下正常展开。在一具体的实施例中,夹持块3123可以是弯钩状,并且为了防止夹持块3123夹持住外袋的袋边后,外袋的袋边从两个夹持块3123之间滑落,可在夹持块3123上设置相应的用于增大摩擦力的耐磨层,如:在夹持块上包覆橡胶材料。In one embodiment of the present invention, the two clamping rods 3122 are provided with clamping blocks 3123 on the sides facing each other at the ends away from the driving cylinder 3121, and the bag edge of the outer bag can be clamped between the two clamping blocks 3123. When the clamping assembly 310 clamps the bag edge of the outer bag, the two clamping rods 3122 moving in the direction of approaching each other clamp the bag edge of the outer bag through the clamping blocks 3123. At this time, the contact between the two clamping blocks 3123 and the outer bag is line contact, which can prevent the bag edge of the outer bag from being unclamped or loosened after being clamped by the clamping assembly 310, thereby ensuring that the bag mouth of the outer bag can be normally opened under the action of the bag sorting device 300. In a specific embodiment, the clamping block 3123 can be in the shape of a hook, and in order to prevent the edge of the outer bag from slipping from between the two clamping blocks 3123 after the clamping block 3123 clamps the edge of the outer bag, a corresponding wear-resistant layer for increasing the friction force can be provided on the clamping block 3123, such as: coating the clamping block with rubber material.

请参阅图6和图7,在本发明一实施例中,塞袋装置400包括沿机架100的第一方向滑动地设置于机架100的第一驱动单元410,设置于第一驱动单元410的安装座420、设置于安装座420的第二驱动单元430和交叉设置于第二驱动单元430的两个夹持单元440,机架100设置有第三驱动单元120,第三驱动单元120能驱动第一驱动单元410沿机架100的第一方向滑动,第一驱动单元410能驱动安装座420沿机架100的第一方向滑动;第二驱动单元430能驱动两个夹持单元440转动,以使两个夹持单元440朝相互靠近或相互远离的方向运动,其中,第一方向是指图6中的Z所指示的方向。Please refer to Figures 6 and 7. In one embodiment of the present invention, the bag stuffing device 400 includes a first driving unit 410 slidably disposed on the frame 100 along a first direction of the frame 100, a mounting base 420 disposed on the first driving unit 410, a second driving unit 430 disposed on the mounting base 420, and two clamping units 440 cross-arranged on the second driving unit 430. The frame 100 is provided with a third driving unit 120, and the third driving unit 120 can drive the first driving unit 410 to slide along the first direction of the frame 100. The first driving unit 410 can drive the mounting base 420 to slide along the first direction of the frame 100; the second driving unit 430 can drive the two clamping units 440 to rotate so that the two clamping units 440 move in a direction close to or away from each other, wherein the first direction refers to the direction indicated by Z in Figure 6.

在送袋装置200将吨袋输送至容置空间110后,首先由第三驱动单元120驱动第一驱动单元410下降,随后由第二驱动单元430驱动两个夹持单元440转动,以使两个夹持单元440朝相互靠近的方向运动,夹持住内袋伸出外袋的部分,避免内袋伸出外袋的部分在塞入外袋的过程中脱离安装座420,最后由理袋装置300将外袋的袋口展开。在理袋装置300将外袋的袋口展开后,第一驱动单元410驱动第二驱动单元430下降,进而带动被两个夹持单元440夹持住的内袋伸出外袋的部分下降,将内袋伸出外袋的部分塞入外袋中。通过一个第二驱动单元430驱动两个夹持单元440转动,夹持或松开外袋的袋边,能够简化结构,以降低封装设备的制作难度,并且还能够减少驱动结构的使用数量,降低制造成本。在一具体的实施例中,第一驱动单元410和第三驱动单元120可以是电缸、气缸、油缸等,第二驱动单元430可以是夹爪气缸、手指气缸等,并且,还可以将其中一个夹持单元440设置为固定安装,第二驱动单元430通过驱动另一个夹持单元440转动,实现两个夹持单元440朝相互靠近或相互远离的方向运动。第二驱动单元430的数量为两个,两个第二驱动单元430间隔设置于安装座420,且各第二驱动单元430均对应设置有两个夹持单元440;也就是说,通过两个驱动单元430驱动四个夹持单元440转动,能够同时夹持住内袋伸出外袋的部分的两个不同的位置,以避免内袋从安装座上滑脱。After the bag delivery device 200 delivers the ton bag to the accommodating space 110, the third drive unit 120 first drives the first drive unit 410 to descend, and then the second drive unit 430 drives the two clamping units 440 to rotate, so that the two clamping units 440 move in a direction close to each other, clamp the part of the inner bag extending out of the outer bag, and prevent the part of the inner bag extending out of the outer bag from being separated from the mounting seat 420 during the process of inserting the inner bag into the outer bag, and finally the bag opening of the outer bag is opened by the bag sorting device 300. After the bag sorting device 300 opens the bag opening of the outer bag, the first drive unit 410 drives the second drive unit 430 to descend, thereby driving the part of the inner bag extending out of the outer bag clamped by the two clamping units 440 to descend, and inserting the part of the inner bag extending out of the outer bag into the outer bag. By driving the two clamping units 440 to rotate by one second drive unit 430 to clamp or release the bag edge of the outer bag, the structure can be simplified to reduce the difficulty of manufacturing the packaging equipment, and the number of driving structures used can also be reduced to reduce the manufacturing cost. In a specific embodiment, the first drive unit 410 and the third drive unit 120 can be electric cylinders, air cylinders, oil cylinders, etc., and the second drive unit 430 can be a clamping claw cylinder, a finger cylinder, etc., and one of the clamping units 440 can also be set to be fixedly installed, and the second drive unit 430 drives the other clamping unit 440 to rotate, so that the two clamping units 440 move toward or away from each other. There are two second drive units 430, and the two second drive units 430 are arranged at intervals on the mounting seat 420, and each second drive unit 430 is correspondingly provided with two clamping units 440; that is, by driving the four clamping units 440 to rotate through the two drive units 430, two different positions of the part of the inner bag extending out of the outer bag can be clamped at the same time to prevent the inner bag from slipping off the mounting seat.

塞袋装置400除采用夹持的方式限制内袋伸出外袋的部分的位置之外,还可以通过在安装座420上开设容置槽来实现,并且上述两种方式可同时使用。具体为,安装座420上开设有容置槽,容置槽用于容置内袋伸出外袋的部分;在第一驱动单元410驱动安装座420沿机架的第一方向运动,将内袋伸出外袋的部分塞入外袋中时,内袋置于容置槽中;通过在安装座420上开设容置槽,能够限制内袋伸出外袋的部分的位置,以避免内袋从安装座上滑脱。In addition to clamping to limit the position of the part of the inner bag extending out of the outer bag, the bag plugging device 400 can also be realized by providing a receiving groove on the mounting seat 420, and the above two methods can be used at the same time. Specifically, the mounting seat 420 is provided with a receiving groove, which is used to accommodate the part of the inner bag extending out of the outer bag; when the first driving unit 410 drives the mounting seat 420 to move along the first direction of the frame and the part of the inner bag extending out of the outer bag is inserted into the outer bag, the inner bag is placed in the receiving groove; by providing a receiving groove on the mounting seat 420, the position of the part of the inner bag extending out of the outer bag can be limited to prevent the inner bag from slipping off the mounting seat.

在一更为具体的实施例中,第一驱动单元410为气缸,第三驱动单元120为电缸,其中,电缸的运行速度小于气缸的运行速度,因此,第三驱动单元120在驱动第一驱动单元410下降时,速度较慢,其能够使安装座420停止时的位置更为准确,进而确保安装座420上的第二驱动单元430能够驱动两个夹持单元440转动,夹持住内袋伸出外袋的部分,并且还能够避免安装座420与送袋装置200发生碰撞;而第一驱动单元410驱动安装座420下降和上升时的速度较快,其能够将内袋迅速地塞入外袋中,并使安装座420迅速地从外袋中撤出,以便于捆扎装置500迅速对外袋进行捆扎,同时,还可以防止内袋从外袋中弹出,为了避免内袋在完全塞入外袋中后,从外袋中弹出,可以控制第一驱动单元410驱动安装座420反复升降,将内袋压实,以确保内袋不会从外袋中弹出。并且,还可以拆除第一驱动单元410和第三驱动单元120中的其中一个,仅通过一个驱动单元驱动安装座420升降,其能够简化塞袋装置400的结构,进而简化封装设备的结构,降低制作难度。In a more specific embodiment, the first driving unit 410 is a pneumatic cylinder, and the third driving unit 120 is an electric cylinder, wherein the running speed of the electric cylinder is lower than the running speed of the pneumatic cylinder. Therefore, when the third driving unit 120 drives the first driving unit 410 to descend, the speed is slower, which can make the position of the mounting seat 420 more accurate when it stops, thereby ensuring that the second driving unit 430 on the mounting seat 420 can drive the two clamping units 440 to rotate, clamp the part of the inner bag extending out of the outer bag, and also prevent the mounting seat 420 from interfering with the bag feeding. The first driving unit 410 drives the mounting seat 420 to descend and ascend at a relatively fast speed, which can quickly stuff the inner bag into the outer bag and quickly withdraw the mounting seat 420 from the outer bag, so that the bundling device 500 can quickly bundle the outer bag. At the same time, it can also prevent the inner bag from popping out of the outer bag. In order to prevent the inner bag from popping out of the outer bag after being completely stuffed into the outer bag, the first driving unit 410 can be controlled to drive the mounting seat 420 to rise and fall repeatedly to compact the inner bag to ensure that the inner bag will not pop out of the outer bag. In addition, one of the first driving unit 410 and the third driving unit 120 can be removed, and only one driving unit can be used to drive the mounting seat 420 to rise and fall, which can simplify the structure of the bag plugging device 400, thereby simplifying the structure of the packaging equipment and reducing the difficulty of manufacturing.

在本实施例中,内袋伸出外袋的部分除采用两个转动的夹持单元440进行夹持之外,还可以采用能朝相互靠近或相互远离的方向运动的两个夹持单元440进行夹持,并且可以根据实际需要,将两个夹持单元440均设置为滑动,或者将其中一个夹持单元440设置为滑动,另一个夹持单元440设置为固定安装。In this embodiment, in addition to being clamped by two rotating clamping units 440, the portion of the inner bag extending out of the outer bag can also be clamped by two clamping units 440 that can move toward or away from each other, and according to actual needs, both clamping units 440 can be set to slide, or one of the clamping units 440 can be set to slide and the other clamping unit 440 can be set to be fixed.

请参阅图8至图10,在本发明一实施例中,送袋装置200包括滑动地设置于机架100的基座210、两个安装杆220、两个夹紧杆230、第一驱动模块240、第二驱动模块250和输送带260,基座210能沿机架100的第一方向滑动,两个安装杆220沿机架100的第二方向滑动地设置于基座210,各夹紧杆230沿机架100的第三方向滑动地设置于安装杆220;第一驱动模块240设置于基座210,并能驱动两个安装杆220朝相互靠近或相互远离的方向滑动;第二驱动模块250设置于安装杆220,并能驱动两个夹紧杆230沿机架100的第三方向伸出机架100或缩回机架100中,输送带260设置于机架100的底部,且输送带260具有用于承载吨袋的承载面,机架100设置有第三驱动模块130;第三驱动模块130与基座210连接,并能驱动基座210沿机架100的第一方向滑动。其中,第一方向是指图8中的Z所指示的方向,第二方向是指图8中的X所指示的方向,第三方向是指图8中的Y所指示的方向。第一驱动模块240能够驱动两个安装杆220朝相互靠近或相互远离的方向滑动,进而带动两个夹紧杆230朝相互靠近或相互远离的方向滑动,以夹紧或松开内袋伸出外袋的部分;第二驱动模块250能够驱动夹紧杆230沿机架100的第三方向滑动,以带动吨袋沿输送带260移动至容置空间110。第三驱动模块130能够驱动基座210升降,在第二驱动模块250通过夹紧杆230将吨袋移动至容置空间110后,首先由塞袋装置400夹紧内袋伸出外袋的部分,随后由第一驱动模块240通过安装杆220驱动两个夹紧杆230分开,最后由第三驱动模块130驱动基座210上升,其能够避免塞袋装置400在将内袋伸出外袋的部分塞入外袋时与送袋装置200发生碰撞,进而避免损坏。在一具体的实施例中,输送带260可以是滚筒式输送带260。Please refer to FIGS. 8 to 10 . In one embodiment of the present invention, the bag feeding device 200 includes a base 210 slidably disposed on the frame 100, two mounting rods 220, two clamping rods 230, a first driving module 240, a second driving module 250 and a conveyor belt 260. The base 210 can slide along a first direction of the frame 100, the two mounting rods 220 are slidably disposed on the base 210 along a second direction of the frame 100, and each clamping rod 230 is slidably disposed on the mounting rod 220 along a third direction of the frame 100. The first driving module 240 is disposed on the base 210, and can drive the two mounting rods 220 to slide in the direction of approaching or moving away from each other; the second driving module 250 is arranged on the mounting rod 220, and can drive the two clamping rods 230 to extend out of the rack 100 or retract into the rack 100 along the third direction of the rack 100, the conveyor belt 260 is arranged at the bottom of the rack 100, and the conveyor belt 260 has a bearing surface for carrying ton bags, and the rack 100 is provided with a third driving module 130; the third driving module 130 is connected to the base 210, and can drive the base 210 to slide along the first direction of the rack 100. Among them, the first direction refers to the direction indicated by Z in Figure 8, the second direction refers to the direction indicated by X in Figure 8, and the third direction refers to the direction indicated by Y in Figure 8. The first driving module 240 can drive the two mounting rods 220 to slide in a direction of approaching or moving away from each other, thereby driving the two clamping rods 230 to slide in a direction of approaching or moving away from each other, so as to clamp or release the part of the inner bag extending out of the outer bag; the second driving module 250 can drive the clamping rod 230 to slide along the third direction of the frame 100, so as to drive the ton bag to move to the accommodating space 110 along the conveyor belt 260. The third driving module 130 can drive the base 210 to rise and fall. After the second driving module 250 moves the ton bag to the accommodating space 110 through the clamping rod 230, the bag plugging device 400 first clamps the part of the inner bag extending out of the outer bag, and then the first driving module 240 drives the two clamping rods 230 to separate through the mounting rod 220, and finally the third driving module 130 drives the base 210 to rise, which can prevent the bag plugging device 400 from colliding with the bag conveying device 200 when plugging the part of the inner bag extending out of the outer bag into the outer bag, thereby avoiding damage. In a specific embodiment, the conveyor belt 260 may be a roller conveyor belt 260 .

请参阅图9和图10,在一具体的实施例中,送袋装置200还包括同步杆270,同步杆270依次穿设于两个夹紧杆230,且同步杆270的两端均设置有限位块;通过设置同步杆270能够保证两个夹紧杆230滑动时的同步性,并且还使得第二驱动模块250只需要驱动其中一个夹紧杆230滑动,即可带动另一个夹紧杆230进行滑动,其能够简化结构,降低封装设备的制作难度。送袋装置200还包括连杆组件280,连杆组件280包括依次铰接的第一连杆281、第二连杆282和第三连杆283,第一连杆281远离第二连杆282的一端与其中一个安装杆220铰接,第二连杆282与基座210铰接,第三连杆283远离第二连杆282的一端与另一个安装杆220铰接。在第一驱动模块240驱动其中一个安装杆220滑动时,通过连杆组件280便能带动另一个安装杆220朝相反的方向滑动,进而使两个安装杆220朝相互靠近或相互远离的方向滑动。通过设置连杆组件280实现一个安装杆220带动另一个安装杆220进行滑动,能够减少驱动结构的数量,进而降低封装设备的制造成本。Please refer to FIG. 9 and FIG. 10. In a specific embodiment, the bag delivery device 200 further includes a synchronization rod 270, which is sequentially inserted into the two clamping rods 230, and both ends of the synchronization rod 270 are provided with limit blocks; by providing the synchronization rod 270, the synchronization of the two clamping rods 230 when sliding can be ensured, and the second driving module 250 only needs to drive one of the clamping rods 230 to slide, and the other clamping rod 230 can be driven to slide, which can simplify the structure and reduce the difficulty of manufacturing the packaging device. The bag delivery device 200 further includes a connecting rod assembly 280, which includes a first connecting rod 281, a second connecting rod 282 and a third connecting rod 283 which are hinged in sequence, and the end of the first connecting rod 281 away from the second connecting rod 282 is hinged to one of the mounting rods 220, the second connecting rod 282 is hinged to the base 210, and the end of the third connecting rod 283 away from the second connecting rod 282 is hinged to the other mounting rod 220. When the first driving module 240 drives one of the mounting rods 220 to slide, the connecting rod assembly 280 can drive the other mounting rod 220 to slide in the opposite direction, thereby causing the two mounting rods 220 to slide toward or away from each other. By providing the connecting rod assembly 280, one mounting rod 220 drives another mounting rod 220 to slide, which can reduce the number of driving structures and thus reduce the manufacturing cost of the packaging device.

请参阅图11至图15,在本发明一实施例中,捆扎装置500包括两个收紧机构510,各收紧机构510均包括设置于机架100的底座511、沿机架100的第二方向滑动地设置于底座511的安装板512和设置于底座511并与安装板512连接的第一驱动件513;各第一驱动件513能驱动对应的安装板512沿机架100的第二方向滑动,以使两个收紧机构510的安装板512沿机架100的第二方向朝相互靠近的方向滑动;其中一个安装板512上设置有收紧单元514,收紧单元514能沿机架100的第三方向滑动,以收紧外袋的袋口;另一个安装板512上设置有捆扎单元515,捆扎单元515能捆扎经收紧单元514收紧后的外袋的袋口,其中,第二方向是指图11和图15中的X所指示的方向,第三方向是指图15中的Y所指示的方向。通过第一驱动件513驱动对应的安装板512沿机架100的第二方向滑动,使得两个收紧机构510的安装板512沿机架100的第二方向朝相互靠近的方向滑动,即可在第二方向上收紧外袋的袋口;通过收紧单元514沿机架100的第三方向的滑动,即可在第三方向上收紧外袋的袋口,从而实现外袋的袋口在第二方向和第三方向上的收紧;捆扎单元515则能够将在第二方向和第三方向上收紧后的外袋的袋口进行捆扎。在一具体的实施例中,第一驱动件513可以是油缸、气缸等,底座511包括第一座体5111和第二座体5112,第一座体5111设置于机架100,第二座体5112沿机架100的第二方向滑动地设置于第一座体5111,安装板512沿机架100的第二方向滑动地设置于第二座体5112,相应地,第一驱动件513的数量为两个,两个第一驱动件513分别用于驱动第二座体5112和安装板512滑动,第一驱动件513可以是电缸、气缸、油缸等。通过将安装板512滑动地安装于第二座体5112,并将第二座体5112滑动地安装于第一座体5111,实现安装板512沿机架100的第二方向的滑动,其能够缩小收紧机构510的体积,进而缩小封装设备的体积。具体为,在安装板512滑动相同的距离时,采用多个座体实现安装板512的滑动与采用单个座体实现安装板512的滑动相比,通过多个座体所实现的安装板512的滑动,安装板512一部分的滑动由第二座体5112带动,也就是安装板512是从距离容置空间110更近的位置开始滑动,而第二座体5112与第一座体5111为堆叠设置,因此,采用多个座体实现安装板512的滑动,可以有效缩小收紧机构510的体积,进而缩小封装设备的体积,使封装设备的结构更为紧凑。Please refer to Figures 11 to 15. In one embodiment of the present invention, the strapping device 500 includes two tightening mechanisms 510. Each tightening mechanism 510 includes a base 511 disposed on the frame 100, a mounting plate 512 slidably disposed on the base 511 along the second direction of the frame 100, and a first driving member 513 disposed on the base 511 and connected to the mounting plate 512; each first driving member 513 can drive the corresponding mounting plate 512 to slide along the second direction of the frame 100, so that the mounting plates 512 of the two tightening mechanisms 510 are connected. The plates 512 slide along the second direction of the frame 100 toward each other; a tightening unit 514 is provided on one of the mounting plates 512, and the tightening unit 514 can slide along the third direction of the frame 100 to tighten the bag opening of the outer bag; a bundling unit 515 is provided on the other mounting plate 512, and the bundling unit 515 can bundle the bag opening of the outer bag tightened by the tightening unit 514, wherein the second direction refers to the direction indicated by X in Figures 11 and 15, and the third direction refers to the direction indicated by Y in Figure 15. The first driving member 513 drives the corresponding mounting plate 512 to slide along the second direction of the frame 100, so that the mounting plates 512 of the two tightening mechanisms 510 slide toward each other along the second direction of the frame 100, and the bag opening of the outer bag can be tightened in the second direction; the tightening unit 514 slides along the third direction of the frame 100, so that the bag opening of the outer bag can be tightened in the third direction, thereby realizing the tightening of the bag opening of the outer bag in the second direction and the third direction; the bundling unit 515 can bundle the bag opening of the outer bag that has been tightened in the second direction and the third direction. In a specific embodiment, the first driving member 513 may be an oil cylinder, a gas cylinder, etc. The base 511 includes a first seat body 5111 and a second seat body 5112. The first seat body 5111 is disposed on the frame 100, the second seat body 5112 is slidably disposed on the first seat body 5111 along the second direction of the frame 100, and the mounting plate 512 is slidably disposed on the second seat body 5112 along the second direction of the frame 100. Accordingly, there are two first driving members 513, and the two first driving members 513 are respectively used to drive the second seat body 5112 and the mounting plate 512 to slide. The first driving member 513 may be an electric cylinder, a gas cylinder, an oil cylinder, etc. By slidably mounting the mounting plate 512 on the second seat body 5112 and slidably mounting the second seat body 5112 on the first seat body 5111, the mounting plate 512 slides along the second direction of the frame 100, which can reduce the volume of the tightening mechanism 510, thereby reducing the volume of the packaging device. Specifically, when the mounting plate 512 slides the same distance, using multiple seats to realize the sliding of the mounting plate 512 is compared with using a single seat to realize the sliding of the mounting plate 512. In the sliding of the mounting plate 512 realized by multiple seats, a part of the sliding of the mounting plate 512 is driven by the second seat 5112, that is, the mounting plate 512 starts to slide from a position closer to the accommodating space 110, and the second seat 5112 and the first seat 5111 are stacked. Therefore, using multiple seats to realize the sliding of the mounting plate 512 can effectively reduce the volume of the tightening mechanism 510, thereby reducing the volume of the packaging device, and making the structure of the packaging device more compact.

请参阅图14和图15,在本发明一实施例中,收紧单元514包括两个收紧块5141和两个第二驱动件5142,两个第二驱动件5142与两个收紧块5141一一对应设置,且两个第二驱动件5142能驱动两个收紧块5141沿机架100的第三方向朝相互靠近或相互远离的方向运动;捆扎单元515包括滑动地设置于安装板512的捆扎机5151和与捆扎机5151连接的第三驱动件,第三驱动件能驱动捆扎机5151沿机架100的第二方向滑动。在两个第一驱动件513驱动对应的安装板512沿机架100的第二方向滑动,以在第二方向上收紧外袋的袋口后,两个第二驱动件5142分别驱动两个收紧块5141运动,使两个收紧块5141朝相互靠近的方向运动,以在第三方向上收紧外袋的袋口。待外袋的袋口收紧后,第三驱动件驱动捆扎机5151沿机架100的第二方向滑动至收紧后的袋口处,对外袋的袋口进行捆扎。捆扎机5151用于捆扎收紧的外袋,具体结构可参考现有的手持式捆扎带机。在一具体的实施例中,第二驱动件5142可以是气缸、油缸、电缸等。并且,为了保证收紧单元514收紧外袋的袋口时的收紧效果,可以使两个收紧块5141的一侧沿机架100的第二方向伸出安装板512,也就是说,在两个安装板512夹持外袋时,两个收紧块5141处于两个安装板512的抵接处,其能够确保收紧块5141收紧经安装板512收紧后的外袋的袋口;同时,还可以在两个收紧块5141相互面对的一侧开设限位槽,在收紧外袋的袋口时,外袋容置于限位槽中;限位槽能够限制外袋的位置,以确保外袋被收紧时的收紧效果。在一更为具体的实施例中,各收紧块5141的限位槽由靠近另一个收紧块5141的一侧至远离另一个收紧块5141的一侧渐缩设置,具体地,限位槽的横截面呈扇形,其使得两个收紧块5141在收紧外袋时,外袋可滑入收紧块5141的限位槽底部,以确保收紧效果。进一步地,收紧块5141的横截面呈U型,且两个收紧块5141能相互插接,其使得两个收紧块5141在机架100的第三方向上收紧外袋的袋口时,其中一个收紧块5141能够推动外袋将外袋推至限位槽的底部,进而确保外袋被收紧时的收紧效果。Please refer to FIG. 14 and FIG. 15 . In one embodiment of the present invention, the tightening unit 514 includes two tightening blocks 5141 and two second driving members 5142. The two second driving members 5142 are arranged one by one with the two tightening blocks 5141, and the two second driving members 5142 can drive the two tightening blocks 5141 to move in a direction of approaching or moving away from each other along the third direction of the frame 100. The strapping unit 515 includes a strapping machine 5151 slidably arranged on the mounting plate 512 and a third driving member connected to the strapping machine 5151, and the third driving member can drive the strapping machine 5151 to slide along the second direction of the frame 100. After the two first driving members 513 drive the corresponding mounting plate 512 to slide along the second direction of the frame 100 to tighten the bag opening of the outer bag in the second direction, the two second driving members 5142 respectively drive the two tightening blocks 5141 to move in a direction of approaching each other to tighten the bag opening of the outer bag in the third direction. After the opening of the outer bag is tightened, the third driving member drives the strapping machine 5151 to slide along the second direction of the frame 100 to the tightened opening of the bag, and straps the opening of the outer bag. The strapping machine 5151 is used to strap the tightened outer bag, and the specific structure can refer to the existing handheld strapping machine. In a specific embodiment, the second driving member 5142 can be a cylinder, an oil cylinder, an electric cylinder, etc. Furthermore, in order to ensure the tightening effect when the tightening unit 514 tightens the bag opening of the outer bag, one side of the two tightening blocks 5141 can be extended out of the mounting plate 512 along the second direction of the frame 100. That is to say, when the two mounting plates 512 clamp the outer bag, the two tightening blocks 5141 are at the abutment of the two mounting plates 512, which can ensure that the tightening blocks 5141 tighten the bag opening of the outer bag after being tightened by the mounting plates 512; at the same time, a limiting groove can be provided on the side of the two tightening blocks 5141 facing each other, and when the bag opening of the outer bag is tightened, the outer bag is accommodated in the limiting groove; the limiting groove can limit the position of the outer bag to ensure the tightening effect when the outer bag is tightened. In a more specific embodiment, the limiting groove of each tightening block 5141 is gradually reduced from a side close to another tightening block 5141 to a side away from another tightening block 5141. Specifically, the cross section of the limiting groove is fan-shaped, which enables the outer bag to slide into the bottom of the limiting groove of the tightening block 5141 when the two tightening blocks 5141 tighten the outer bag, so as to ensure the tightening effect. Further, the cross section of the tightening block 5141 is U-shaped, and the two tightening blocks 5141 can be plugged into each other, which enables one of the tightening blocks 5141 to push the outer bag to the bottom of the limiting groove when the two tightening blocks 5141 tighten the bag opening of the outer bag in the third direction of the frame 100, thereby ensuring the tightening effect when the outer bag is tightened.

为了保证第二驱动本体在滑块上升降、第一驱动单元沿第一方向滑动、基座沿第一方向滑动、安装杆沿第二方向滑动、夹紧杆沿第三方向滑动、收紧块沿第二方向滑动、第二座体沿第二方向滑动、收紧块沿第三方向滑动时的稳定性,可在其连接机构之间设置导轨、导向杆等导向结构。在本实施例中,基座沿第一方向的滑动采用导向杆进行导向,其他结构的滑动均采用导轨进行导向。In order to ensure the stability when the second driving body is lifted and lowered on the slider, the first driving unit slides in the first direction, the base slides in the first direction, the mounting rod slides in the second direction, the clamping rod slides in the third direction, the tightening block slides in the second direction, the second base slides in the second direction, and the tightening block slides in the third direction, guide structures such as guide rails and guide rods can be set between the connection mechanisms. In this embodiment, the sliding of the base in the first direction is guided by the guide rod, and the sliding of other structures are guided by the guide rails.

请参阅图16,图16为本发明实施例提供的吨袋的封装方法的流程示意图。吨袋的封装方法应用于上述的封装设备,封装设备包括送袋装置200、理袋装置300、塞袋装置400和捆扎装置500。吨袋的封装方法包括以下步骤:Please refer to FIG. 16 , which is a flow chart of a method for packaging ton bags according to an embodiment of the present invention. The method for packaging ton bags is applied to the packaging equipment described above, and the packaging equipment includes a bag feeding device 200 , a bag sorting device 300 , a bag plugging device 400 and a strapping device 500 . The method for packaging ton bags includes the following steps:

S100、控制送袋装置200将吨袋输送至容置空间110。S100 , controlling the bag conveying device 200 to convey the ton bag to the accommodating space 110 .

具体地,送袋装置200包括沿机架100的第一方向滑动设置的基座210、沿机架100的第二方向滑动地设置于基座210的两个安装杆220、沿机架100的第三方向分别滑动地设置于两个安装杆220的两个夹紧杆230、驱动两个安装杆220滑动的第一驱动模块240、驱动两个夹紧杆230滑动的第二驱动模块250和用于放置吨袋的输送带260。送袋装置200将吨袋输送至容置空间110的过程包括:首先控制第二驱动模块250驱动夹紧杆230滑动,使夹紧杆230伸出机架100,随后控制第一驱动模块240驱动两个夹紧杆230朝相互靠近的方向运动,夹紧内袋伸出外袋的部分,然后控制第二驱动模块250驱动夹紧杆230滑动,使夹紧杆230缩回机架100,并带动吨袋在输送带260上滑动至容置空间110。Specifically, the bag feeding device 200 includes a base 210 slidably arranged along a first direction of the frame 100, two mounting rods 220 slidably arranged on the base 210 along a second direction of the frame 100, two clamping rods 230 slidably arranged on the two mounting rods 220 respectively along a third direction of the frame 100, a first driving module 240 that drives the two mounting rods 220 to slide, a second driving module 250 that drives the two clamping rods 230 to slide, and a conveyor belt 260 for placing ton bags. The process of the bag feeding device 200 conveying the ton bag to the accommodating space 110 includes: first, controlling the second driving module 250 to drive the clamping rod 230 to slide, so that the clamping rod 230 extends out of the frame 100, and then controlling the first driving module 240 to drive the two clamping rods 230 to move in a direction close to each other, clamping the part of the inner bag extending out of the outer bag, and then controlling the second driving module 250 to drive the clamping rod 230 to slide, so that the clamping rod 230 retracts into the frame 100, and drives the ton bag to slide on the conveyor belt 260 to the accommodating space 110.

S200、控制理袋装置300的驱动机构320驱动两个夹持组件310朝远离容置空间110的方向移动,以展开外袋的袋口。S200 , controlling the driving mechanism 320 of the bag organizing device 300 to drive the two clamping assemblies 310 to move in a direction away from the accommodating space 110 to open the bag opening of the outer bag.

具体地,理袋装置300包括设置于机架100的两个滑轨321、分别滑动地设置于两个滑轨321的滑块322、能分别驱动两个滑块322滑动的两个第一驱动本体323、分别设置于两个滑块322的两个第二驱动本体324和分别设置于两个第二驱动本体324的两个夹持组件310。理袋装置300驱动两个夹持组件310展开外袋的袋口的过程包括:首先控制第一驱动本体323驱动两个夹持组件310朝相互靠近的方向滑动至容置空间110处,随后第二驱动本体324驱动夹持组件310下降至夹持位置,然后控制夹持组件310夹持外袋的袋边,最后控制第一驱动本体323驱动两个夹持组件310朝相互远离的方向滑动,将外袋的袋口展开。Specifically, the bag sorting device 300 includes two slide rails 321 provided on the frame 100, sliders 322 slidably provided on the two slide rails 321, two first driving bodies 323 capable of driving the two sliders 322 to slide, two second driving bodies 324 provided on the two sliders 322, and two clamping assemblies 310 provided on the two second driving bodies 324. The process of the bag sorting device 300 driving the two clamping assemblies 310 to open the bag opening of the outer bag includes: firstly, controlling the first driving body 323 to drive the two clamping assemblies 310 to slide in a direction approaching each other to the accommodating space 110, then the second driving body 324 drives the clamping assemblies 310 to descend to the clamping position, then controlling the clamping assemblies 310 to clamp the bag edge of the outer bag, and finally controlling the first driving body 323 to drive the two clamping assemblies 310 to slide in a direction away from each other to open the bag opening of the outer bag.

在本发明一实施例中,夹持组件310包括安装架311、间隔设置于安装架311的第一夹持件312和第二夹持件313,第一夹持件312和第二夹持件313均包括驱动缸3121和交叉设置于驱动缸3121的两个夹持杆3122。夹持组件310夹持外袋的袋边的过程包括:在第二驱动本体324驱动夹持组件310下降至夹持位置后,控制驱动缸3121驱动两个夹持杆3122朝相互靠近的方向,以夹持住外袋的袋边。In one embodiment of the present invention, the clamping assembly 310 includes a mounting frame 311, a first clamping member 312 and a second clamping member 313 spaced apart from each other on the mounting frame 311, and each of the first clamping member 312 and the second clamping member 313 includes a driving cylinder 3121 and two clamping rods 3122 cross-arranged on the driving cylinder 3121. The process of the clamping assembly 310 clamping the bag edge of the outer bag includes: after the second driving body 324 drives the clamping assembly 310 to descend to the clamping position, the driving cylinder 3121 is controlled to drive the two clamping rods 3122 in a direction close to each other to clamp the bag edge of the outer bag.

S300、控制塞袋装置400插入容置空间110,以将内袋伸出外袋的部分塞入外袋中。S300 , control the bag inserting device 400 to insert into the accommodating space 110 , so as to insert the portion of the inner bag extending out of the outer bag into the outer bag.

具体地,塞袋装置400包括沿机架100第一方向滑动的第一驱动单元410、设置于第一驱动单元410的安装座420、设置于安装座420的第二驱动单元430和交叉设置于第二驱动单元430的两个夹持单元440,机架100上设置有第三驱动单元120,第三驱动单元120能驱动第一驱动单元410沿机架100的第一方向滑动,第一驱动单元410能驱动安装座420沿机架100的第一方向滑动;第二驱动单元430能驱动两个夹持单元440转动,以使两个夹持单元440朝相互靠近或相互远离的方向运动。塞袋装置400将内袋伸出外袋的部分塞入外袋的过程包括:在送袋装置200将吨袋输送至容置空间110后,首先控制第三驱动单元120驱动安装座420移动至内袋伸出外袋的部分被夹紧的位置,随后第二驱动单元430驱动两个夹持单元440朝相互靠近的方向运动,夹持住内袋伸出外袋的部分,然后控制第一驱动模块240驱动两个夹紧杆230朝相互远离的方向运动,最后第一驱动单元410驱动安装座420移动并插入容置空间110中,以将内袋伸出外袋的部分塞入外袋中。Specifically, the bag stuffing device 400 includes a first driving unit 410 that slides along the first direction of the frame 100, a mounting base 420 arranged on the first driving unit 410, a second driving unit 430 arranged on the mounting base 420, and two clamping units 440 cross-arranged on the second driving unit 430. A third driving unit 120 is arranged on the frame 100. The third driving unit 120 can drive the first driving unit 410 to slide along the first direction of the frame 100. The first driving unit 410 can drive the mounting base 420 to slide along the first direction of the frame 100; the second driving unit 430 can drive the two clamping units 440 to rotate so that the two clamping units 440 move towards or away from each other. The process of the bag stuffing device 400 stuffing the part of the inner bag extending out of the outer bag into the outer bag includes: after the bag feeding device 200 conveys the ton bag to the accommodating space 110, firstly controlling the third driving unit 120 to drive the mounting seat 420 to move to the position where the part of the inner bag extending out of the outer bag is clamped, then the second driving unit 430 drives the two clamping units 440 to move in the direction of approaching each other, clamping the part of the inner bag extending out of the outer bag, and then controlling the first driving module 240 to drive the two clamping rods 230 to move in the direction of moving away from each other, and finally the first driving unit 410 drives the mounting seat 420 to move and insert into the accommodating space 110, so as to stuff the part of the inner bag extending out of the outer bag into the outer bag.

S400、控制捆扎装置500收紧并捆扎外袋的袋口。S400, controlling the strapping device 500 to tighten and strap the bag opening of the outer bag.

具体地,捆扎装置500包括两个收紧机构510,各收紧机构510均包括设置于机架100的底座511、沿机架100的第二方向滑动地设置于底座511的安装板512和能驱动安装板512滑动的第一驱动件513。其中一个安装板512上设置有收紧单元514,收紧单元514包括两个收紧块5141和能分别驱动两个收紧块5141滑动的两个第二驱动件5142,两个收紧块5141能沿机架100的第三方向相互靠近或相互远离的方向运动;另一个安装板512上设置有捆扎单元515,捆扎单元515包括滑动设置的捆扎机5151和驱动捆扎机5151滑动的第三驱动件。捆扎装置500收紧并捆扎外袋的袋口的过程包括:在塞袋装置400将内袋伸出外袋的部分塞入外袋中后,首先,控制第一驱动件513驱动安装板512滑动,使两个安装板512朝相互靠近的方向移动,以在第二方向上收紧外袋;随后,控制第二驱动件5142驱动收紧块5141滑动,使两个收紧块5141朝相互靠近的方向移动,以在第三方向上收紧外袋;最后,控制第三驱动件驱动捆扎机5151滑动至收紧后的外袋的袋口处,对外袋的袋口进行捆扎。Specifically, the strapping device 500 includes two tightening mechanisms 510, each of which includes a base 511 disposed on the frame 100, a mounting plate 512 slidably disposed on the base 511 along the second direction of the frame 100, and a first driving member 513 capable of driving the mounting plate 512 to slide. A tightening unit 514 is disposed on one of the mounting plates 512, and the tightening unit 514 includes two tightening blocks 5141 and two second driving members 5142 capable of respectively driving the two tightening blocks 5141 to slide, and the two tightening blocks 5141 can move in a direction of approaching or moving away from each other along the third direction of the frame 100; a strapping unit 515 is disposed on the other mounting plate 512, and the strapping unit 515 includes a slidably disposed strapping machine 5151 and a third driving member capable of driving the strapping machine 5151 to slide. The process of the strapping device 500 tightening and strapping the bag opening of the outer bag includes: after the bag stuffing device 400 stuffs the part of the inner bag extending out of the outer bag into the outer bag, first, controlling the first driving member 513 to drive the mounting plate 512 to slide, so that the two mounting plates 512 move toward each other to tighten the outer bag in the second direction; then, controlling the second driving member 5142 to drive the tightening block 5141 to slide, so that the two tightening blocks 5141 move toward each other to tighten the outer bag in the third direction; finally, controlling the third driving member to drive the strapping machine 5151 to slide to the bag opening of the tightened outer bag to strap the bag opening of the outer bag.

以上所述仅为本发明的示例性的实施方式,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是在本发明的技术构思下,利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换,或直接/间接运用在其他相关的技术领域均包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above description is only an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. All equivalent structural changes made by using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings under the technical concept of the present invention, or directly/indirectly applied in other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种封装设备,其特征在于,包括:1. A packaging device, comprising: 机架,所述机架形成有容置空间;A frame, wherein the frame is formed with a containing space; 送袋装置,所述送袋装置设置于所述机架,并能将吨袋输送至所述容置空间;A bag conveying device, which is arranged on the frame and can convey ton bags to the accommodating space; 理袋装置,所述理袋装置包括用于夹持外袋的袋边的多个夹持组件;各所述夹持组件均能朝远离所述容置空间的方向移动,以将所述外袋的袋口展开;A bag sorting device, the bag sorting device comprising a plurality of clamping components for clamping the bag edges of the outer bag; each of the clamping components can move in a direction away from the accommodating space to open the bag opening of the outer bag; 塞袋装置,所述塞袋装置能插入所述容置空间,以将内袋伸出所述外袋的部分塞入所述外袋中;A bag plugging device, which can be inserted into the accommodating space to plug a portion of the inner bag extending out of the outer bag into the outer bag; 捆扎装置,所述捆扎装置设置于所述机架,并用于捆扎所述吨袋。A bundling device is arranged on the frame and is used for bundling the ton bags. 2.如权利要求1所述的封装设备,其特征在于,所述理袋装置还包括多个驱动机构,所述驱动机构包括设置于所述机架的滑轨、滑动设置于所述滑轨的滑块、设置于所述滑轨并与所述滑块连接的第一驱动本体和设置于所述滑块的第二驱动本体,所述夹持组件与所述第二驱动本体连接,所述第一驱动本体能驱动所述滑块朝靠近或远离所述容置空间的方向滑动,所述第二驱动本体能驱动所述夹持组件沿所述机架的第一方向朝靠近或远离所述容置空间的方向移动。2. The packaging equipment as described in claim 1 is characterized in that the bag sorting device also includes multiple driving mechanisms, the driving mechanism includes a slide rail arranged on the frame, a slider slidably arranged on the slide rail, a first driving body arranged on the slide rail and connected to the slider, and a second driving body arranged on the slider, the clamping assembly is connected to the second driving body, the first driving body can drive the slider to slide in a direction close to or away from the accommodating space, and the second driving body can drive the clamping assembly to move along the first direction of the frame in a direction close to or away from the accommodating space. 3.如权利要求1所述的封装设备,其特征在于,所述夹持组件包括安装架、第一夹持件和第二夹持件,所述第一夹持件和所述第二夹持件间隔设置于所述安装架。3 . The packaging device according to claim 1 , wherein the clamping assembly comprises a mounting frame, a first clamping member and a second clamping member, and the first clamping member and the second clamping member are arranged on the mounting frame at intervals. 4.如权利要求3所述的封装设备,其特征在于,所述第一夹持件和所述第二夹持件均包括驱动缸和交叉设置于所述驱动缸的两个夹持杆;所述驱动缸能驱动两个所述夹持杆转动,以使两个所述夹持杆朝相互靠近或相互远离的方向运动。4. The packaging device as described in claim 3 is characterized in that the first clamping member and the second clamping member each include a driving cylinder and two clamping rods cross-arranged on the driving cylinder; the driving cylinder can drive the two clamping rods to rotate so that the two clamping rods move towards or away from each other. 5.如权利要求4所述的封装设备,其特征在于,两个所述夹持杆远离所述驱动缸的一端相互面对的一侧均设置有夹持块,所述外袋的袋边能被夹持于两个所述夹持块之间。5. The packaging device as described in claim 4 is characterized in that clamping blocks are provided on the sides of the two clamping rods facing each other at the ends away from the driving cylinder, and the bag edge of the outer bag can be clamped between the two clamping blocks. 6.如权利要求1所述的封装设备,其特征在于,所述塞袋装置包括沿所述机架的第一方向滑动地设置于所述机架的第一驱动单元,设置于所述第一驱动单元的安装座、设置于所述安装座的第二驱动单元和交叉设置于所述第二驱动单元的两个夹持单元,所述机架设置有第三驱动单元,所述第三驱动单元能驱动所述第一驱动单元沿所述机架的第一方向滑动,所述第一驱动单元能驱动所述安装座沿所述机架的第一方向滑动;所述第二驱动单元能驱动两个所述夹持单元转动,以使两个夹持单元朝相互靠近或相互远离的方向运动。6. The packaging equipment as described in claim 1 is characterized in that the bag stuffing device includes a first driving unit slidably arranged on the frame along the first direction of the frame, a mounting seat arranged on the first driving unit, a second driving unit arranged on the mounting seat and two clamping units cross-arranged on the second driving unit, the frame is provided with a third driving unit, the third driving unit can drive the first driving unit to slide along the first direction of the frame, the first driving unit can drive the mounting seat to slide along the first direction of the frame; the second driving unit can drive the two clamping units to rotate so that the two clamping units move towards or away from each other. 7.如权利要求1所述的封装设备,其特征在于,所述捆扎装置包括两个收紧机构,各所述收紧机构均包括设置于所述机架的底座、沿所述机架的第二方向滑动地设置于所述底座的安装板和设置于所述底座并与所述安装板连接的第一驱动件;各所述第一驱动件能驱动对应的所述安装板沿所述机架的第二方向滑动,以使两个所述收紧机构的所述安装板沿所述机架的第二方向朝相互靠近的方向滑动;7. The packaging device according to claim 1, characterized in that the strapping device comprises two tightening mechanisms, each of the tightening mechanisms comprises a base arranged on the frame, a mounting plate slidably arranged on the base along the second direction of the frame, and a first driving member arranged on the base and connected to the mounting plate; each of the first driving members can drive the corresponding mounting plate to slide along the second direction of the frame, so that the mounting plates of the two tightening mechanisms slide in a direction close to each other along the second direction of the frame; 其中一个所述安装板上设置有收紧单元,所述收紧单元能沿所述机架的第三方向滑动,以收紧所述外袋的袋口;另一个所述安装板上设置有捆扎单元,所述捆扎单元能捆扎经所述收紧单元收紧后的所述外袋的袋口。A tightening unit is provided on one of the mounting plates, and the tightening unit can slide along the third direction of the frame to tighten the bag opening of the outer bag; a bundling unit is provided on the other mounting plate, and the bundling unit can bundle the bag opening of the outer bag tightened by the tightening unit. 8.如权利要求7所述的封装设备,其特征在于,所述收紧单元包括两个收紧块和两个第二驱动件,两个所述第二驱动件与两个所述收紧块一一对应设置,且两个所述第二驱动件能驱动两个所述收紧块沿所述机架的第三方向朝相互靠近或相互远离的方向运动;所述捆扎单元包括滑动地设置于所述安装板的捆扎机和与所述捆扎机连接的第三驱动件,所述第三驱动件能驱动所述捆扎机沿所述机架的第二方向滑动。8. The packaging equipment as described in claim 7 is characterized in that the tightening unit includes two tightening blocks and two second driving members, the two second driving members are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the two tightening blocks, and the two second driving members can drive the two tightening blocks to move toward or away from each other along the third direction of the frame; the strapping unit includes a strapping machine slidably arranged on the mounting plate and a third driving member connected to the strapping machine, and the third driving member can drive the strapping machine to slide along the second direction of the frame. 9.如权利要求1至8中任一项所述封装设备,其特征在于,所述送袋装置包括滑动地设置于所述机架的基座、两个安装杆、两个夹紧杆、第一驱动模块、第二驱动模块和输送带,所述基座能沿所述机架的第一方向滑动,两个所述安装杆沿所述机架的第二方向滑动地设置于所述基座,各所述夹紧杆沿所述机架的第三方向滑动地设置于所述安装杆;所述第一驱动模块设置于所述基座,并能驱动两个所述安装杆朝相互靠近或相互远离的方向滑动;所述第二驱动模块设置于所述安装杆,并能驱动两个所述夹紧杆沿所述机架的第三方向伸出所述机架或缩回所述机架中,所述输送带设置于所述机架的底部,且所述输送带具有用于承载所述吨袋的承载面,所述机架设置有第三驱动模块;所述第三驱动模块与所述基座连接,并能驱动所述基座沿所述机架的第一方向滑动。9. The packaging device as described in any one of claims 1 to 8 is characterized in that the bag feeding device includes a base slidably arranged on the frame, two mounting rods, two clamping rods, a first driving module, a second driving module and a conveyor belt, the base can slide along a first direction of the frame, the two mounting rods are slidably arranged on the base along a second direction of the frame, and each clamping rod is slidably arranged on the mounting rod along a third direction of the frame; the first driving module is arranged on the base and can drive the two mounting rods to slide in a direction approaching or moving away from each other; the second driving module is arranged on the mounting rod and can drive the two clamping rods to extend out of the frame or retract into the frame along the third direction of the frame, the conveyor belt is arranged at the bottom of the frame, and the conveyor belt has a bearing surface for carrying the ton bags, and the frame is provided with a third driving module; the third driving module is connected to the base and can drive the base to slide along the first direction of the frame. 10.一种吨袋的封装方法,应用于如权利要求1至9所述的封装设备,其特征在于,所述吨袋的封装方法包括以下步骤:10. A method for packaging ton bags, applied to the packaging equipment according to claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the method for packaging ton bags comprises the following steps: 控制所述送袋装置将吨袋输送至所述容置空间;Controlling the bag conveying device to convey the ton bag to the accommodating space; 控制所述理袋装置的驱动机构驱动两个夹持组件朝远离所述容置空间的方向移动,以展开所述外袋的袋口;Controlling the driving mechanism of the bag sorting device to drive the two clamping components to move in a direction away from the accommodating space to open the bag opening of the outer bag; 控制所述塞袋装置插入所述容置空间,以将内袋伸出所述外袋的部分塞入所述外袋中;Controlling the bag inserting device to be inserted into the accommodating space so as to insert the portion of the inner bag extending out of the outer bag into the outer bag; 控制所述捆扎装置收紧并捆扎外袋的袋口。The strapping device is controlled to tighten and strap the bag opening of the outer bag.
CN202410753935.0A 2024-06-12 2024-06-12 Packaging equipment and packaging method for ton bags Pending CN118637147A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118701358A (en) * 2024-06-12 2024-09-27 湖南宏工智能科技有限公司 Bag plugging device and bag plugging method for ton bags

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118701358A (en) * 2024-06-12 2024-09-27 湖南宏工智能科技有限公司 Bag plugging device and bag plugging method for ton bags
CN118701358B (en) * 2024-06-12 2025-10-10 湖南宏工智能科技有限公司 Bag plugging device and ton bag plugging method

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