CN118635072A - A surface coloring device for producing composite floor - Google Patents
A surface coloring device for producing composite floor Download PDFInfo
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- CN118635072A CN118635072A CN202411131827.6A CN202411131827A CN118635072A CN 118635072 A CN118635072 A CN 118635072A CN 202411131827 A CN202411131827 A CN 202411131827A CN 118635072 A CN118635072 A CN 118635072A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C11/00—Component parts, details or accessories not specifically provided for in groups B05C1/00 - B05C9/00
- B05C11/02—Apparatus for spreading or distributing liquids or other fluent materials already applied to a surface ; Controlling means therefor; Control of the thickness of a coating by spreading or distributing liquids or other fluent materials already applied to the coated surface
- B05C11/023—Apparatus for spreading or distributing liquids or other fluent materials already applied to a surface
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C11/00—Component parts, details or accessories not specifically provided for in groups B05C1/00 - B05C9/00
- B05C11/10—Storage, supply or control of liquid or other fluent material; Recovery of excess liquid or other fluent material
- B05C11/1039—Recovery of excess liquid or other fluent material; Controlling means therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C9/00—Apparatus or plant for applying liquid or other fluent material to surfaces by means not covered by any preceding group, or in which the means of applying the liquid or other fluent material is not important
- B05C9/08—Apparatus or plant for applying liquid or other fluent material to surfaces by means not covered by any preceding group, or in which the means of applying the liquid or other fluent material is not important for applying liquid or other fluent material and performing an auxiliary operation
- B05C9/12—Apparatus or plant for applying liquid or other fluent material to surfaces by means not covered by any preceding group, or in which the means of applying the liquid or other fluent material is not important for applying liquid or other fluent material and performing an auxiliary operation the auxiliary operation being performed after the application
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/04—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to gases
- B05D3/0406—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to gases the gas being air
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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Abstract
本发明适用于木板着色技术领域,提供了一种复合地板生产用表面着色设备,包括承载架;承载架包括承载箱;承载箱表面滑动设置有滑动部;U形座表面滑动设置有活塞部;螺纹套筒中螺接有螺杆;撑杆、螺杆端部分别固定有球头、导向球;U形座内壁之间固定有与球头相适配的斜导板;L形延伸板表面贯穿固定有螺纹管;螺纹管中螺接有着色部;转管周侧面开设有与导向球滑动配合的螺旋槽,该装置通过控制往复丝杆的转动,带动活塞部沿着U形座进行往复移动,带动球头沿着斜导向板底面往复滑动,带动导向球沿着竖板往复升降,使得导向球在螺旋槽上往复滑动,带动第一擦拭海绵沿着复合地板表面滑动的过程中进行转动涂抹,提高了着色品质。
The present invention is applicable to the technical field of wood board coloring, and provides a surface coloring device for composite floor production, comprising a supporting frame; the supporting frame comprises a supporting box; a sliding part is slidably arranged on the surface of the supporting box; a piston part is slidably arranged on the surface of the U-shaped seat; a screw is threaded in the threaded sleeve; a ball head and a guide ball are fixed to the ends of the support rod and the screw respectively; an inclined guide plate matched with the ball head is fixed between the inner walls of the U-shaped seat; a threaded tube is fixed through the surface of the L-shaped extension plate; a coloring part is threaded in the threaded tube; a spiral groove is provided on the side surface of the rotating tube to slide with the guide ball. The device controls the rotation of the reciprocating screw rod to drive the piston part to reciprocate along the U-shaped seat, drive the ball head to slide reciprocally along the bottom surface of the inclined guide plate, drive the guide ball to rise and fall reciprocally along the vertical plate, so that the guide ball slides reciprocally on the spiral groove, and drives the first wiping sponge to rotate and apply during the sliding process along the surface of the composite floor, thereby improving the coloring quality.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及木板着色技术领域,更具体地说,它涉及一种复合地板生产用表面着色设备。The invention relates to the technical field of wood board coloring, and more specifically, to a surface coloring device for producing composite flooring.
背景技术Background Art
在进行装修工作时,常需要用到复合地板,有时需要对其进行美化处理,如对其进行上色,使其更为美观,木板表面的着色工艺,均致力于使其表面的颜色均匀、一致,复合地板在着色前,需要对复合地板表面进封固底油的涂抹,提高复合地板的防水、封闭防开裂的能力。Laminate flooring is often needed during renovation work, and sometimes it needs to be beautified, such as coloring it to make it more beautiful. The coloring process on the surface of the wooden board is dedicated to making the color of the surface uniform and consistent. Before coloring the laminate flooring, it is necessary to apply a sealing primer on the surface of the laminate flooring to improve the laminate flooring's ability to be waterproof, sealed and anti-cracking.
目前对复合地板的上色工作大多通过移动机构带动蘸油毛刷对复合地板进行涂抹上色,然而,单一水平方向的涂抹,难以将封固底油以及着色油均匀地涂抹到复合地板表面的每个木纹中,降低了复合地板的着色品质;同时,毛刷的蘸油量不好控制,增加了操作难度的同时,使得复合地板表面着色深浅不一,影响复合地板的着色品质。At present, the coloring of composite flooring is mostly done by moving a mobile mechanism to drive an oil-dipping brush to apply color to the composite flooring. However, it is difficult to evenly apply the sealing base oil and the coloring oil to each wood grain on the surface of the composite flooring by applying in a single horizontal direction, which reduces the coloring quality of the composite flooring. At the same time, the amount of oil dipped in the brush is difficult to control, which increases the difficulty of operation and makes the coloring depth of the composite flooring surface uneven, affecting the coloring quality of the composite flooring.
发明内容Summary of the invention
针对现有技术存在的不足,本发明的目的在于提供一种复合地板生产用表面着色设备,通过控制往复丝杆的转动,带动活塞部沿着U形座进行往复移动,从而带动球头沿着斜导板底面往复滑动,进而带动导向球沿着竖板往复升降,使得导向球在螺旋槽上往复滑动,带动第一擦拭海绵沿着复合地板表面滑动的过程中进行转动涂抹,提高了着色品质。In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a surface coloring equipment for the production of composite flooring, which drives the piston part to move back and forth along the U-shaped seat by controlling the rotation of the reciprocating screw, thereby driving the ball head to slide back and forth along the bottom surface of the inclined guide plate, and then drives the guide ball to rise and fall back and forth along the vertical plate, so that the guide ball slides back and forth on the spiral groove, driving the first wiping sponge to rotate and apply during the process of sliding along the surface of the composite flooring, thereby improving the coloring quality.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种复合地板生产用表面着色设备,包括承载架;所述承载架包括承载箱;所述承载箱表面滑动设置有滑动部;所述滑动部包括U形座;所述U形座表面固定有挡板;所述挡板侧面贯穿套设有第一活塞筒;所述U形座表面滑动设置有活塞部;所述活塞部包括滑板;所述滑板顶部固定有耳板,且其底部固定有L形延伸板;所述耳板侧面固定有第一活塞杆;所述第一活塞杆端部固定有与第一活塞筒滑动配合的第一活塞;所述L形延伸板与耳板之间固定有竖板;所述竖板上滑动设置有滑套;所述滑套表面固定有撑杆,且其侧面固定有螺纹套筒;所述螺纹套筒中螺接有螺杆;所述撑杆、螺杆端部分别固定有球头、导向球;所述滑套与L形延伸板之间连接有套设在竖板上的支撑弹簧;所述U形座内壁之间固定有与球头相适配的斜导板;所述L形延伸板表面贯穿固定有螺纹管;所述螺纹管中螺接有着色部;所述着色部包括与螺纹管螺接的固定管;所述固定管中转动设置有转管;所述转管周侧面开设有与导向球滑动配合的螺旋槽。A surface coloring device for producing composite flooring, comprising a carrier frame; the carrier frame comprises a carrier box; a sliding portion is slidably arranged on the surface of the carrier box; the sliding portion comprises a U-shaped seat; a baffle is fixed on the surface of the U-shaped seat; a first piston cylinder is sleeved through the side of the baffle; a piston portion is slidably arranged on the surface of the U-shaped seat; the piston portion comprises a slide plate; an ear plate is fixed on the top of the slide plate, and an L-shaped extension plate is fixed on the bottom; a first piston rod is fixed on the side of the ear plate; a first piston that slidably cooperates with the first piston cylinder is fixed on the end of the first piston rod; a vertical plate is fixed between the L-shaped extension plate and the ear plate; A sliding sleeve is slidably arranged on the vertical plate; a support rod is fixed on the surface of the sliding sleeve, and a threaded sleeve is fixed on its side; a screw is threaded in the threaded sleeve; a ball head and a guide ball are fixed to the ends of the support rod and the screw respectively; a supporting spring sleeved on the vertical plate is connected between the sliding sleeve and the L-shaped extension plate; an inclined guide plate matched with the ball head is fixed between the inner walls of the U-shaped seat; a threaded tube is fixed through the surface of the L-shaped extension plate; a coloring part is threaded in the threaded tube; the coloring part includes a fixed tube threaded with the threaded tube; a rotating tube is rotatably arranged in the fixed tube; a spiral groove that slidably cooperates with the guide ball is opened on the side surface of the rotating tube.
本发明进一步设置为:所述挡板以及耳板侧面分别开设有与第一活塞筒、第一活塞杆滑动配合的安装口;所述第一活塞筒以及第一活塞杆周侧面均对称开设有环形槽;所述挡板以及耳板侧面均开设有导向槽;所述导向槽内部滑动设置有导向板;所述导向槽内壁之间固定有与导向板滑动配合的限位杆;所述导向板两端对称固定有与对应环形槽相适配的半卡接环;所述导向板与导向槽之间固定有挤压弹簧。The present invention is further configured as follows: the baffle plate and the ear plate side surfaces are respectively provided with mounting openings that slide with the first piston cylinder and the first piston rod; the first piston cylinder and the first piston rod are symmetrically provided with annular grooves on their circumferential sides; the baffle plate and the ear plate side surfaces are provided with guide grooves; a guide plate is slidably arranged inside the guide groove; a limiting rod that slides with the guide plate is fixed between the inner walls of the guide groove; semi-clamping rings that match the corresponding annular grooves are symmetrically fixed at both ends of the guide plate; an extrusion spring is fixed between the guide plate and the guide groove.
本发明进一步设置为:所述转管底部螺接有螺接管;所述螺接管底部连通设置有固定盘;所述固定盘底面均匀开设有若干漏液孔;所述固定盘底面设置有第一擦拭海绵;所述固定管周侧面固定有U形板;所述U形板表面贯穿转动设置有与转管顶端转动配合的进液管。The present invention is further configured as follows: a threaded tube is threadedly connected to the bottom of the rotating tube; a fixed disk is connected to the bottom of the threaded tube; a plurality of leakage holes are evenly opened on the bottom surface of the fixed disk; a first wiping sponge is arranged on the bottom surface of the fixed disk; a U-shaped plate is fixed to the side surface of the fixed tube; a liquid inlet tube is rotatably arranged through the surface of the U-shaped plate and cooperates with the top end of the rotating tube.
本发明进一步设置为:所述第一活塞筒端部连通设置有抽液管,且其周侧面靠近其端部连通设置有排液管;所述抽液管以及排液管上均设置有单向阀;所述排液管与进液管通过软管连接;所述承载箱上依次安装有封固底油桶以及着色油桶;所述封固底油桶以及着色油桶周侧面靠近其底部均连通设置有出液管;两所述出液管分别与对应抽液管通过软管连接。The present invention is further configured as follows: a liquid extraction pipe is provided at the end of the first piston cylinder, and a liquid discharge pipe is provided on the peripheral side thereof near the end thereof; both the liquid extraction pipe and the liquid discharge pipe are provided with a one-way valve; the liquid discharge pipe is connected to the liquid inlet pipe through a hose; a sealed bottom oil barrel and a colored oil barrel are installed on the carrying box in sequence; the sealed bottom oil barrel and the colored oil barrel are connected to liquid outlet pipes on the peripheral side thereof near their bottoms; the two liquid outlet pipes are respectively connected to the corresponding liquid extraction pipes through hoses.
本发明进一步设置为:所述U形座顶部开设有滑槽;所述滑槽内壁之间贯穿转动设置有往复丝杆;所述U形座侧面安装有伺服电机;所述伺服电机输出端与往复丝杆一端固定连接;所述滑板侧面开设有与安装腔;所述安装腔中设置有与往复丝杆相适配的滑块。The present invention is further configured as follows: a slide groove is provided on the top of the U-shaped seat; a reciprocating screw rod is rotatably provided through the inner walls of the slide groove; a servo motor is installed on the side of the U-shaped seat; the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to one end of the reciprocating screw rod; an installation cavity is provided on the side of the slide plate; and a sliding block adapted to the reciprocating screw rod is provided in the installation cavity.
本发明进一步设置为:所述挡板侧面贯穿设置有第二活塞筒;所述耳板侧面固定有第二活塞杆;所述第二活塞杆端部固定有与第二活塞筒滑动配合的第二活塞;所述U形座侧面贯穿设置有第三活塞筒;所述第三活塞筒端部连通设置有进气管;所述第二活塞筒端部连通设置有出气管;所述进气管与出气管通过软管连接;所述第三活塞筒中滑动设置有第三活塞;所述第三活塞与第三活塞筒之间连接有复位弹簧。The present invention is further configured as follows: a second piston cylinder is provided through the side of the baffle; a second piston rod is fixed to the side of the ear plate; a second piston that slides with the second piston cylinder is fixed at the end of the second piston rod; a third piston cylinder is provided through the side of the U-shaped seat; an air inlet pipe is provided at the end of the third piston cylinder; an air outlet pipe is provided at the end of the second piston cylinder; the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe are connected by a hose; a third piston is slidably provided in the third piston cylinder; a return spring is connected between the third piston and the third piston cylinder.
本发明进一步设置为:所述第三活塞侧面固定有L形拉板;所述U形座侧面固定有与L形拉板贯穿滑动的导向杆;所述L形拉板端部固定有固定环;所述固定环侧面贯穿转动设置有固定杆;所述固定杆周侧面固定有挡环;所述固定杆周侧面固定有滑轨;所述固定杆上滑动设置有滑管;所述滑管内周侧面开设有与滑轨滑动配合的限位槽;所述滑管与挡环之间固定连接有套设在固定杆上的连接弹簧;所述往复丝杆一端固定有第一摩擦轮;所述滑管端部固定有第二摩擦轮;所述滑管周侧面均匀开设有若干透气孔;所述固定杆端部固定有齿轮;所述承载箱表面对称固定有支撑板;两所述支撑板之间固定有与齿轮啮合配合的齿板;所述U形座两端均固定有C形板;所述C形板内壁固定有导轨;所述承载箱表面对称固定有与C形板滑动配合的固定轨;所述固定轨侧面开设有与导轨滑动配合的导槽。The present invention is further configured as follows: an L-shaped pull plate is fixed on the side of the third piston; a guide rod that slides through the L-shaped pull plate is fixed on the side of the U-shaped seat; a fixing ring is fixed on the end of the L-shaped pull plate; a fixing rod is rotatably provided on the side of the fixing ring; a retaining ring is fixed on the peripheral side of the fixing rod; a slide rail is fixed on the peripheral side of the fixing rod; a sliding tube is slidably provided on the fixing rod; a limiting groove that slides with the slide rail is provided on the inner peripheral side of the sliding tube; a connecting spring sleeved on the fixing rod is fixedly connected between the sliding tube and the retaining ring; A first friction wheel is fixed to one end of the reciprocating screw rod; a second friction wheel is fixed to the end of the sliding tube; a number of ventilation holes are evenly arranged on the side surface of the sliding tube; a gear is fixed to the end of the fixed rod; support plates are symmetrically fixed to the surface of the carrying box; a toothed plate meshing with the gear is fixed between the two support plates; C-shaped plates are fixed to both ends of the U-shaped seat; guide rails are fixed to the inner wall of the C-shaped plate; fixed rails slidably matched with the C-shaped plate are symmetrically fixed to the surface of the carrying box; guide grooves slidably matched with the guide rails are arranged on the side of the fixed rails.
本发明进一步设置为:所述承载箱表面固定有安装框;所述安装框内部安装有回字形吸附海绵;所述承载箱表面对称固定有安装板;两所述安装板侧面均贯穿固定有电动推杆;所述电动推杆伸缩端固定有固定板;所述固定板底面设置有第二擦拭海绵。The present invention is further configured as follows: a mounting frame is fixed on the surface of the carrying box; a U-shaped adsorption sponge is installed inside the mounting frame; mounting plates are symmetrically fixed on the surface of the carrying box; electric push rods are fixed through the sides of both mounting plates; a fixing plate is fixed on the telescopic end of the electric push rod; and a second wiping sponge is arranged on the bottom surface of the fixing plate.
本发明进一步设置为:所述承载箱内顶部贯穿设置有放置箱;所述放置箱内地面均匀开设有若干排气孔;所述承载箱周侧面固定安装有鼓风机;所述鼓风机输出端固定有与承载箱内部连通的出风管;所述承载箱表面固定安装有控制器;所述控制器输出端分别与伺服电机、鼓风机、电动推杆通过电性连接。The present invention is further configured as follows: a placement box is provided through the top of the carrying box; a plurality of exhaust holes are evenly provided on the floor of the placement box; a blower is fixedly installed on the side surface of the carrying box; an air outlet pipe connected to the inside of the carrying box is fixedly installed on the output end of the blower; a controller is fixedly installed on the surface of the carrying box; and the output end of the controller is electrically connected to the servo motor, the blower, and the electric push rod respectively.
本发明的优点是:The advantages of the present invention are:
本发明在支撑弹簧的弹性作用力下带动球头始终抵在斜导板底面,通过控制往复丝杆的转动,带动活塞部沿着U形座进行往复移动,从而带动球头沿着斜导板底面往复滑动,进而带动导向球沿着竖板往复升降,使得导向球在螺旋槽上往复滑动,带动第一擦拭海绵沿着复合地板表面滑动的过程中进行转动涂抹,提高了着色品质。The present invention drives the ball head to always rest against the bottom surface of the inclined guide plate under the elastic force of the supporting spring, and drives the piston part to move back and forth along the U-shaped seat by controlling the rotation of the reciprocating screw rod, thereby driving the ball head to slide back and forth along the bottom surface of the inclined guide plate, and then drives the guide ball to rise and fall back and forth along the vertical plate, so that the guide ball slides back and forth on the spiral groove, driving the first wiping sponge to rotate and apply during the process of sliding along the surface of the composite floor, thereby improving the coloring quality.
本发明活塞部往复滑动的过程中带动第一活塞在第一活塞筒中往复滑动,实现对封固底油或着色油的定量抽取,避免第一擦拭海绵涂抹过程中供油量不一,导致复合地板表面着色深浅不一,进一步地提高了复合地板的着色品质。The reciprocating sliding of the piston portion of the present invention drives the first piston to slide reciprocatingly in the first piston cylinder, thereby achieving quantitative extraction of the sealing base oil or the coloring oil, avoiding uneven oil supply during the application of the first wiping sponge, resulting in uneven coloring on the surface of the composite floor, and further improving the coloring quality of the composite floor.
本发明活塞部往复滑动的过程中带动第二活塞在第二活塞筒中往复滑动,配合复位弹簧,实现第一摩擦轮与第二摩擦轮的周期性摩擦接触,配合齿轮与齿板的啮合配合,实现滑动部周期性滑动,从而对复合地板进行全方位的涂抹着色,提高了装置的自动化程度。During the reciprocating sliding of the piston part of the present invention, the second piston is driven to slide reciprocally in the second piston cylinder, and the return spring is cooperated to realize the periodic friction contact between the first friction wheel and the second friction wheel, and the meshing cooperation between the gear and the tooth plate is cooperated to realize the periodic sliding of the sliding part, thereby comprehensively coating and coloring the composite floor, thereby improving the degree of automation of the device.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本发明的一种复合地板生产用表面着色设备的结构示意图。FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a surface coloring device for producing a composite floor according to the present invention.
图2为本发明的承载架的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a carrier frame of the present invention.
图3为本发明的承载架另一角度的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the support frame of the present invention from another angle.
图4为本发明的图3的A区域放大图。FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the A region of FIG. 3 according to the present invention.
图5为本发明的承载架正视视角下的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the support frame of the present invention when viewed from the front.
图6为本发明的滑动部的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a sliding portion of the present invention.
图7为本发明的图6的B区域放大图。FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the B region of FIG. 6 according to the present invention.
图8为本发明的活塞部的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the piston portion of the present invention.
图9为本发明的图8的C区域放大图。FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the C region of FIG. 8 according to the present invention.
图10为本发明的活塞部右视视角下的结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the piston portion of the present invention from a right side perspective.
图11为本发明的图10的D区域放大图。FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of the D region of FIG. 10 of the present invention.
图12为本发明的着色部的结构示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of the coloring portion of the present invention.
图13为本发明的着色部仰视视角下的结构示意图。FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the coloring part of the present invention when viewed from an upward angle.
图中:1、承载架;2、承载箱;3、滑动部;4、U形座;5、挡板;6、第一活塞筒;7、活塞部;8、滑板;9、耳板;10、第一活塞杆;11、第一活塞;12、竖板;13、滑套;14、撑杆;15、螺纹套筒;16、螺杆;17、球头;18、导向球;19、支撑弹簧;20、斜导板;21、螺纹管;22、着色部;23、固定管;24、转管;25、螺旋槽;26、环形槽;27、导向槽;28、导向板;29、半卡接环;30、挤压弹簧;31、螺接管;32、固定盘;33、漏液孔;34、第一擦拭海绵;35、U形板;36、进液管;37、抽液管;38、排液管;39、单向阀;40、封固底油桶;41、着色油桶;42、出液管;43、滑槽;44、往复丝杆;45、伺服电机;46、安装腔;47、第二活塞筒;48、第二活塞杆;49、第二活塞;50、第三活塞筒;51、出气管;52、第三活塞;53、复位弹簧;54、L形拉板;55、导向杆;56、固定环;57、固定杆;58、挡环;59、滑管;60、连接弹簧;61、第二摩擦轮;62、透气孔;63、齿轮;64、支撑板;65、齿板;66、导轨;67、固定轨;68、导槽;69、安装框;70、回字形吸附海绵;71、安装板;72、电动推杆;73、第二擦拭海绵;74、放置箱;75、排气孔;76、鼓风机;77、出风管;78、控制器;79、L形延伸板;80、C形板;81、限位杆;82、固定板;83、第一摩擦轮。In the figure: 1, bearing frame; 2, bearing box; 3, sliding part; 4, U-shaped seat; 5, baffle; 6, first piston cylinder; 7, piston part; 8, slide plate; 9, ear plate; 10, first piston rod; 11, first piston; 12, vertical plate; 13, sliding sleeve; 14, support rod; 15, threaded sleeve; 16, screw rod; 17, ball head; 18, guide ball; 19, support spring; 20, inclined guide plate; 21, threaded tube; 22, coloring part; 23, Fixed pipe; 24, rotating pipe; 25, spiral groove; 26, annular groove; 27, guide groove; 28, guide plate; 29, semi-clamping ring; 30, extrusion spring; 31, screw tube; 32, fixed plate; 33, leakage hole; 34, first wiping sponge; 35, U-shaped plate; 36, liquid inlet pipe; 37, liquid extraction pipe; 38, liquid discharge pipe; 39, one-way valve; 40, sealed bottom oil barrel; 41, colored oil barrel; 42, liquid outlet pipe; 43, slide groove; 44. reciprocating screw rod; 45. servo motor; 46. mounting chamber; 47. second piston cylinder; 48. second piston rod; 49. second piston; 50. third piston cylinder; 51. air outlet pipe; 52. third piston; 53. return spring; 54. L-shaped pull plate; 55. guide rod; 56. fixing ring; 57. fixing rod; 58. retaining ring; 59. sliding tube; 60. connecting spring; 61. second friction wheel; 62. air vent; 63. gear Wheel; 64, support plate; 65, tooth plate; 66, guide rail; 67, fixed rail; 68, guide groove; 69, installation frame; 70, U-shaped adsorption sponge; 71, installation plate; 72, electric push rod; 73, second wiping sponge; 74, placement box; 75, exhaust hole; 76, blower; 77, air outlet pipe; 78, controller; 79, L-shaped extension plate; 80, C-shaped plate; 81, limit rod; 82, fixed plate; 83, first friction wheel.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互结合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.
需要指出的是,除非另有指明,本申请使用的所有技术和科学术语具有与本申请所属技术领域的普通技术人员通常理解的相同含义。It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meaning as commonly understood by ordinary technicians in the technical field to which this application belongs.
本发明中,在未作相反说明的情况下,使用的方位如“上、下”通常是针对附图所示的方向而言,或者是针对竖直、垂直或重力方向上而言的;同样地,为便于理解和描述,“左、右”通常是针对附图所示的左、右;“内、外”是指相对于各部件本身的轮廓的内、外,但上述方位词并不用于限制本发明。In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the directions used, such as "up" and "down", usually refer to the directions shown in the drawings, or to the vertical, perpendicular or gravity directions; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" usually refer to the left and right shown in the drawings; "inside" and "outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the outline of each component itself, but the above-mentioned directions are not used to limit the present invention.
实施例一,请参阅图1-13,本发明提供以下技术方案:Embodiment 1, please refer to Figures 1-13, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种复合地板生产用表面着色设备,具体地,包括承载架1;承载架1包括承载箱2;承载箱2表面滑动设置有滑动部3;滑动部3包括U形座4;U形座4表面固定有挡板5;挡板5侧面贯穿套设有第一活塞筒6;U形座4表面滑动设置有活塞部7;活塞部7包括滑板8;滑板8顶部固定有耳板9,且其底部固定有L形延伸板79;耳板9侧面固定有第一活塞杆10;第一活塞杆10端部固定有与第一活塞筒6滑动配合的第一活塞11;L形延伸板79与耳板9之间固定有竖板12;竖板12上滑动设置有滑套13;滑套13表面固定有撑杆14,且其侧面固定有螺纹套筒15;螺纹套筒15中螺接有螺杆16;撑杆14、螺杆16端部分别固定有球头17、导向球18;滑套13与L形延伸板79之间连接有套设在竖板12上的支撑弹簧19;U形座4内壁之间固定有与球头17相适配的斜导板20;L形延伸板79表面贯穿固定有螺纹管21;螺纹管21中螺接有着色部22;着色部22包括与螺纹管21螺接的固定管23;固定管23中转动设置有转管24;转管24周侧面开设有与导向球18滑动配合的螺旋槽25。A surface coloring device for producing composite floor, specifically, comprises a bearing frame 1; the bearing frame 1 comprises a bearing box 2; a sliding part 3 is slidably arranged on the surface of the bearing box 2; the sliding part 3 comprises a U-shaped seat 4; a baffle 5 is fixed on the surface of the U-shaped seat 4; a first piston cylinder 6 is sleeved through the side of the baffle 5; a piston part 7 is slidably arranged on the surface of the U-shaped seat 4; the piston part 7 comprises a slide plate 8; an ear plate 9 is fixed on the top of the slide plate 8, and an L-shaped extension plate 79 is fixed on the bottom; a first piston rod 10 is fixed on the side of the ear plate 9; a first piston 11 slidably matched with the first piston cylinder 6 is fixed at the end of the first piston rod 10; a vertical plate 12 is fixed between the L-shaped extension plate 79 and the ear plate 9; a sliding sleeve 13 is slidably arranged on the vertical plate 12 A support rod 14 is fixed to the surface of the sliding sleeve 13, and a threaded sleeve 15 is fixed to its side; a screw 16 is threadedly connected in the threaded sleeve 15; a ball head 17 and a guide ball 18 are fixed to the ends of the support rod 14 and the screw 16 respectively; a support spring 19 sleeved on the vertical plate 12 is connected between the sliding sleeve 13 and the L-shaped extension plate 79; an inclined guide plate 20 adapted to the ball head 17 is fixed between the inner walls of the U-shaped seat 4; a threaded tube 21 is fixed through the surface of the L-shaped extension plate 79; a coloring part 22 is threadedly connected in the threaded tube 21; the coloring part 22 includes a fixed tube 23 threadedly connected to the threaded tube 21; a rotating tube 24 is rotatably arranged in the fixed tube 23; a spiral groove 25 is provided on the side surface of the rotating tube 24 to slide with the guide ball 18.
本实施例一工作原理:Working principle of the first embodiment:
在支撑弹簧19的弹性作用力下带动球头17始终抵在斜导板20底面,通过控制活塞部7沿着U形座4进行往复移动,从而带动球头17沿着斜导板20底面往复滑动,进而带动导向球18沿着竖板12往复升降,使得导向球18在螺旋槽25上往复滑动,带动第一擦拭海绵34沿着复合地板表面滑动的过程中进行转动涂抹,提高了着色品质。Under the elastic force of the support spring 19, the ball head 17 is always driven to rest against the bottom surface of the inclined guide plate 20. By controlling the piston part 7 to move back and forth along the U-shaped seat 4, the ball head 17 is driven to slide back and forth along the bottom surface of the inclined guide plate 20, and then the guide ball 18 is driven to rise and fall back and forth along the vertical plate 12, so that the guide ball 18 slides back and forth on the spiral groove 25, driving the first wiping sponge 34 to rotate and apply during the process of sliding along the surface of the composite floor, thereby improving the coloring quality.
实施例二,请参阅图1-13,本实施例二在实施例一的基础上作如下改进,具体地,挡板5以及耳板9侧面分别开设有与第一活塞筒6、第一活塞杆10滑动配合的安装口;第一活塞筒6以及第一活塞杆10周侧面均对称开设有环形槽26;挡板5以及耳板9侧面均开设有导向槽27;导向槽27内部滑动设置有导向板28;导向槽27内壁之间固定有与导向板28滑动配合的限位杆81;导向板28两端对称固定有与对应环形槽26相适配的半卡接环29;导向板28与导向槽27之间固定有挤压弹簧30。Embodiment 2, please refer to Figures 1-13. Embodiment 2 is improved on the basis of Embodiment 1 as follows. Specifically, mounting openings for slidingly cooperating with the first piston cylinder 6 and the first piston rod 10 are respectively provided on the side surfaces of the baffle plate 5 and the ear plate 9; annular grooves 26 are symmetrically provided on the peripheral sides of the first piston cylinder 6 and the first piston rod 10; guide grooves 27 are provided on the side surfaces of the baffle plate 5 and the ear plate 9; a guide plate 28 is slidably provided inside the guide groove 27; a limiting rod 81 for slidingly cooperating with the guide plate 28 is fixed between the inner walls of the guide groove 27; semi-clamping rings 29 matching the corresponding annular grooves 26 are symmetrically fixed at both ends of the guide plate 28; an extrusion spring 30 is fixed between the guide plate 28 and the guide groove 27.
转管24底部螺接有螺接管31;螺接管31底部连通设置有固定盘32;固定盘32底面均匀开设有若干漏液孔33;固定盘32底面设置有第一擦拭海绵34;固定管23周侧面固定有U形板35;U形板35表面贯穿转动设置有与转管24顶端转动配合的进液管36。A screw pipe 31 is screwed to the bottom of the rotating tube 24; a fixed plate 32 is connected to the bottom of the screw pipe 31; a plurality of leakage holes 33 are evenly opened on the bottom surface of the fixed plate 32; a first wiping sponge 34 is arranged on the bottom surface of the fixed plate 32; a U-shaped plate 35 is fixed to the side surface of the fixed tube 23; a liquid inlet pipe 36 is rotatably arranged on the surface of the U-shaped plate 35 and is rotatably matched with the top end of the rotating tube 24.
第一活塞筒6端部连通设置有抽液管37,且其周侧面靠近其端部连通设置有排液管38;抽液管37以及排液管38上均设置有单向阀39;排液管38与进液管36通过软管连接;承载箱2上依次安装有封固底油桶40以及着色油桶41;封固底油桶40以及着色油桶41周侧面靠近其底部均连通设置有出液管42;两出液管42分别与对应抽液管37通过软管连接。The end of the first piston cylinder 6 is connected to a liquid extraction pipe 37, and the peripheral side surface thereof is connected to a liquid discharge pipe 38 near the end thereof; both the liquid extraction pipe 37 and the liquid discharge pipe 38 are provided with a one-way valve 39; the liquid discharge pipe 38 is connected to the liquid inlet pipe 36 through a hose; a sealed bottom oil barrel 40 and a colored oil barrel 41 are sequentially installed on the carrying box 2; the sealed bottom oil barrel 40 and the colored oil barrel 41 are connected to liquid outlet pipes 42 on their peripheral sides near their bottoms; the two liquid outlet pipes 42 are respectively connected to the corresponding liquid extraction pipes 37 through hoses.
U形座4顶部开设有滑槽43;滑槽43内壁之间贯穿转动设置有往复丝杆44;U形座4侧面安装有伺服电机45;伺服电机45输出端与往复丝杆44一端固定连接;滑板8侧面开设有与安装腔46;安装腔46中设置有与往复丝杆44相适配的滑块。A slide groove 43 is provided on the top of the U-shaped seat 4; a reciprocating screw rod 44 is rotatably arranged between the inner walls of the slide groove 43; a servo motor 45 is installed on the side of the U-shaped seat 4; the output end of the servo motor 45 is fixedly connected to one end of the reciprocating screw rod 44; a mounting cavity 46 is provided on the side of the slide plate 8; a slider adapted to the reciprocating screw rod 44 is arranged in the mounting cavity 46.
本实施例二工作原理:Working principle of the second embodiment:
首先将与封固底油桶40连接的第一活塞筒6滑动进入到挡板5上的安装口中,将第一活塞杆10滑动进入耳板9上的安装孔中,在对应挤压弹簧30的弹性作用力下,带动导向板28沿着导向槽27滑动,使得对应的半卡接环29插进对应的环形槽26中,实现对第一活塞筒6以及第一活塞杆10的快速安装。First, slide the first piston cylinder 6 connected to the sealed bottom oil barrel 40 into the installation port on the baffle 5, and slide the first piston rod 10 into the installation hole on the ear plate 9. Under the elastic force of the corresponding extrusion spring 30, the guide plate 28 is driven to slide along the guide groove 27, so that the corresponding semi-clamping ring 29 is inserted into the corresponding annular groove 26, so as to realize the quick installation of the first piston cylinder 6 and the first piston rod 10.
完成复合地板表面封固底油的涂抹后,静置一段时间后再进行着色油的涂抹,为提高着色效率,可箱涂抹封固底油后以及涂抹着色油后的复合地板表面进行吹热风,提高烘干效率。After applying the sealing primer on the surface of the laminate floor, let it stand for a while before applying the coloring oil. To improve the coloring efficiency, you can blow hot air on the surface of the laminate floor after applying the sealing primer and the coloring oil to improve the drying efficiency.
完成复合地板表面封固底油的涂抹后,在静置等待或烘干等待过程中,将与封固底油桶40连接的第一活塞筒6以及第一活塞杆10取出,再将与着色油桶41连接的第一活塞筒6以及第一活塞杆10安装到挡板5以及耳板9上,为涂抹着色油做好准备。After the application of sealing base oil to the surface of the composite floor is completed, during the static waiting or drying waiting process, the first piston cylinder 6 and the first piston rod 10 connected to the sealing base oil barrel 40 are taken out, and then the first piston cylinder 6 and the first piston rod 10 connected to the coloring oil barrel 41 are installed on the baffle 5 and the ear plate 9 to prepare for the application of coloring oil.
往复丝杆44是立体凸轮副的一种形式,其表现是两条螺距相同、旋向相反的螺纹槽,两端用过度曲线连接,通过往复丝杆44的旋转,使得螺旋槽侧面推动置于螺旋槽内的滑块作轴向往复运动;通过控制启动伺服电机45带动往复丝杆44转动,从而带动活塞部7沿着滑槽43往复滑动,使得球头17沿着斜导板20底面往复滑动,进而带动导向球18沿着竖板12往复升降,使得导向球18在螺旋槽25上往复滑动,带动第一擦拭海绵34沿着复合地板表面滑动的过程中进行转动涂抹封固底油;对复合地板表面着色油的转动涂抹工作原理同上。The reciprocating screw 44 is a form of a three-dimensional cam pair, which is manifested as two threaded grooves with the same pitch and opposite rotation direction, and the two ends are connected by a transition curve. Through the rotation of the reciprocating screw 44, the side of the spiral groove pushes the slider placed in the spiral groove to make axial reciprocating motion; by controlling the start-up servo motor 45 to drive the reciprocating screw 44 to rotate, thereby driving the piston part 7 to slide back and forth along the slide groove 43, so that the ball head 17 slides back and forth along the bottom surface of the inclined guide plate 20, and then drives the guide ball 18 to rise and fall back and forth along the vertical plate 12, so that the guide ball 18 slides back and forth on the spiral groove 25, driving the first wiping sponge 34 to rotate and apply the sealing base oil during the process of sliding along the surface of the composite floor; the working principle of rotating and applying the coloring oil on the surface of the composite floor is the same as above.
通过在抽液管37上设置单向阀39,使得封固底油桶40中的封固底油只能通过抽液管37被抽进对应的第一活塞筒6中,通过在排液管38上设置单向阀39,使得对应第一活塞筒6中的封固底油只能依次通过排液管38、对应软管、进液管36、转管24、螺接管31进入固定盘32,后通过漏液孔33进入第一擦拭海绵34中,实现周期性定量供应封固底油,防止第一擦拭海绵34中的封固底油供应不足,导致涂油深浅不一。By arranging a one-way valve 39 on the suction pipe 37, the sealing bottom oil in the sealing bottom oil barrel 40 can only be drawn into the corresponding first piston cylinder 6 through the suction pipe 37. By arranging a one-way valve 39 on the discharge pipe 38, the sealing bottom oil in the corresponding first piston cylinder 6 can only enter the fixed plate 32 through the discharge pipe 38, the corresponding hose, the liquid inlet pipe 36, the rotating pipe 24, and the screw pipe 31 in sequence, and then enter the first wiping sponge 34 through the leakage hole 33, thereby realizing a periodic quantitative supply of the sealing bottom oil and preventing the sealing bottom oil in the first wiping sponge 34 from being insufficiently supplied, resulting in uneven oil coating depth.
实施例三,请参阅图1-13,本实施例三在实施例二的基础上作如下改进,具体地,挡板5侧面贯穿设置有第二活塞筒47;耳板9侧面固定有第二活塞杆48;第二活塞杆48端部固定有与第二活塞筒47滑动配合的第二活塞49;U形座4侧面贯穿设置有第三活塞筒50;第三活塞筒50端部连通设置有进气管;第二活塞筒47端部连通设置有出气管51;进气管与出气管51通过软管连接;第三活塞筒50中滑动设置有第三活塞52;第三活塞52与第三活塞筒50之间连接有复位弹簧53。Embodiment 3, please refer to Figures 1-13. Embodiment 3 makes the following improvements on the basis of Embodiment 2. Specifically, a second piston cylinder 47 is provided through the side of the baffle 5; a second piston rod 48 is fixed to the side of the ear plate 9; a second piston 49 which slides with the second piston cylinder 47 is fixed to the end of the second piston rod 48; a third piston cylinder 50 is provided through the side of the U-shaped seat 4; an air inlet pipe is provided at the end of the third piston cylinder 50; an air outlet pipe 51 is provided at the end of the second piston cylinder 47; the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe 51 are connected by a hose; a third piston 52 is slidably provided in the third piston cylinder 50; a return spring 53 is connected between the third piston 52 and the third piston cylinder 50.
第三活塞52侧面固定有L形拉板54;U形座4侧面固定有与L形拉板54贯穿滑动的导向杆55;L形拉板54端部固定有固定环56;固定环56侧面贯穿转动设置有固定杆57; 固定杆57周侧面固定有挡环58;固定杆57周侧面固定有滑轨;固定杆57上滑动设置有滑管59;滑管59内周侧面开设有与滑轨滑动配合的限位槽;滑管59与挡环58之间固定连接有套设在固定杆57上的连接弹簧60;往复丝杆44一端固定有第一摩擦轮83;滑管59端部固定有第二摩擦轮61;滑管59周侧面均匀开设有若干透气孔62;固定杆57端部固定有齿轮63;承载箱2表面对称固定有支撑板64;两支撑板64之间固定有与齿轮63啮合配合的齿板65;U形座4两端均固定有C形板80;C形板80内壁固定有导轨66;承载箱2表面对称固定有与C形板80滑动配合的固定轨67;固定轨67侧面开设有与导轨66滑动配合的导槽68。An L-shaped pull plate 54 is fixed to the side of the third piston 52; a guide rod 55 is fixed to the side of the U-shaped seat 4 and slides through the L-shaped pull plate 54; a fixing ring 56 is fixed to the end of the L-shaped pull plate 54; a fixing rod 57 is rotatably provided through the side of the fixing ring 56; A retaining ring 58 is fixed to the side surface of the fixed rod 57; a slide rail is fixed to the side surface of the fixed rod 57; a slide tube 59 is slidably arranged on the fixed rod 57; a limit groove that slides with the slide rail is provided on the inner side surface of the slide tube 59; a connecting spring 60 that is sleeved on the fixed rod 57 is fixedly connected between the slide tube 59 and the retaining ring 58; a first friction wheel 83 is fixed to one end of the reciprocating screw rod 44; a second friction wheel 61 is fixed to the end of the slide tube 59; a number of air holes 62 are evenly provided on the side surface of the slide tube 59; a gear 63 is fixed to the end of the fixed rod 57; support plates 64 are symmetrically fixed to the surface of the carrying box 2; a toothed plate 65 that meshes with the gear 63 is fixed between the two support plates 64; C-shaped plates 80 are fixed to both ends of the U-shaped seat 4; a guide rail 66 is fixed to the inner wall of the C-shaped plate 80; fixed rails 67 that slide with the C-shaped plate 80 are symmetrically fixed to the surface of the carrying box 2; a guide groove 68 that slides with the guide rail 66 is provided on the side surface of the fixed rail 67.
本实施例三工作原理:Working principle of the third embodiment:
齿板65的宽度大于齿轮63的厚度,使得在齿板65长度方向上,齿轮63能够与齿板65进行啮合传动,在齿板65宽度方向上,齿轮63也能够沿着齿板65进行滑动,使得齿轮63沿着固定环56轴向方向滑动时,始终保持与齿板65的啮合配合。The width of the tooth plate 65 is greater than the thickness of the gear 63, so that the gear 63 can mesh with the tooth plate 65 in the length direction of the tooth plate 65, and the gear 63 can also slide along the tooth plate 65 in the width direction of the tooth plate 65, so that when the gear 63 slides along the axial direction of the fixing ring 56, it always maintains meshing cooperation with the tooth plate 65.
初始状态下,第一擦拭海绵34置于靠近第一摩擦轮83位置处的回字形吸附海绵70上方,此时,回字形吸附海绵70脱离复合地板表面,第二摩擦轮61与第一摩擦轮83刚贴合接触。In the initial state, the first wiping sponge 34 is placed above the U-shaped adsorption sponge 70 near the first friction wheel 83 . At this time, the U-shaped adsorption sponge 70 is separated from the surface of the composite floor, and the second friction wheel 61 is just in contact with the first friction wheel 83 .
当活塞部7朝着靠近第一摩擦轮83方向移动时,第二活塞49将第三活塞筒50中的空气抽入到第二活塞筒47中,使得第三活塞52连同L形拉板54朝着第二摩擦轮61方向移动,对应的复位弹簧53以及连接弹簧60被持续压缩,使得第二摩擦轮61持续压紧第一摩擦轮83,实现往复丝杆44的转动带动齿轮63的转动,配合齿板65,使得滑动部3沿着固定轨67滑动。When the piston part 7 moves toward the first friction wheel 83, the second piston 49 draws the air in the third piston cylinder 50 into the second piston cylinder 47, so that the third piston 52 and the L-shaped pull plate 54 move toward the second friction wheel 61, and the corresponding return spring 53 and connecting spring 60 are continuously compressed, so that the second friction wheel 61 continuously presses the first friction wheel 83, so that the rotation of the reciprocating screw 44 drives the rotation of the gear 63, and cooperates with the tooth plate 65 to make the sliding part 3 slide along the fixed rail 67.
滑块经过往复丝杆44上两螺纹槽之间的过度曲线时,带动滑块反向滑动,此过程汇中,活塞部7朝着远离第一摩擦轮83方向移动,第二活塞49将第二活塞筒47中的空气压入第三活塞筒50中,配合复位弹簧53以及连接弹簧60的弹性复位作用力,从而带动第三活塞52朝着远离第一摩擦轮83的方向移动,使得第一摩擦轮83与第二摩擦轮61逐渐脱离,滑动部3保持不动;当活塞部7从往复丝杆44远离第一摩擦轮83的一端移动过来时,第二活塞49将第三活塞筒50中的空气逐步抽入到第二活塞筒47中,此过程中,第一摩擦轮83与第二摩擦轮61逐渐靠近但未接触,当第一擦拭海绵34置于靠近第一摩擦轮83位置处的回字形吸附海绵70上方,此时,回字形吸附海绵70脱离复合地板表面,第二摩擦轮61与第一摩擦轮83刚贴合接触。When the slider passes through the transition curve between the two thread grooves on the reciprocating screw 44, the slider is driven to slide in the opposite direction. During this process, the piston part 7 moves in the direction away from the first friction wheel 83, and the second piston 49 presses the air in the second piston cylinder 47 into the third piston cylinder 50, and cooperates with the elastic restoring force of the return spring 53 and the connecting spring 60, thereby driving the third piston 52 to move in the direction away from the first friction wheel 83, so that the first friction wheel 83 and the second friction wheel 61 gradually separate, and the sliding part 3 remains stationary; when the piston part 7 moves from the end of the reciprocating screw 44 away from the first friction wheel 83, the second piston 49 gradually draws the air in the third piston cylinder 50 into the second piston cylinder 47. During this process, the first friction wheel 83 and the second friction wheel 61 gradually approach but do not contact. When the first wiping sponge 34 is placed above the U-shaped adsorption sponge 70 near the first friction wheel 83, at this time, the U-shaped adsorption sponge 70 separates from the surface of the composite floor, and the second friction wheel 61 and the first friction wheel 83 just fit in contact.
由上可知,在对复合地板进行往返两次的涂抹过程中,滑动部3保持不动,当第一擦拭海绵34置于靠近第一摩擦轮83位置处的回字形吸附海绵70上方,此时,回字形吸附海绵70脱离复合地板表面,第二摩擦轮61与第一摩擦轮83刚贴合接触,继续控制活塞部7朝着靠近第一摩擦轮83方向移动,使得第一摩擦轮83与第二摩擦轮61摩擦接触,带动滑动部3滑动,重复上述操作,实现对复合地板全方位的转动涂抹。As can be seen from the above, during the two-way application of the composite floor, the sliding portion 3 remains stationary. When the first wiping sponge 34 is placed above the U-shaped adsorption sponge 70 near the first friction wheel 83, the U-shaped adsorption sponge 70 is separated from the surface of the composite floor, and the second friction wheel 61 is just in contact with the first friction wheel 83. The piston portion 7 continues to be controlled to move toward the direction close to the first friction wheel 83, so that the first friction wheel 83 is in friction contact with the second friction wheel 61, driving the sliding portion 3 to slide, and repeating the above operation to achieve all-round rotational application of the composite floor.
实施例四,请参阅图1-13,本实施例四在实施例三的基础上作如下改进,具体地,承载箱2表面固定有安装框69;安装框69内部安装有回字形吸附海绵70;承载箱2表面对称固定有安装板71;两安装板71侧面均贯穿固定有电动推杆72;电动推杆72伸缩端固定有固定板82;固定板82底面设置有第二擦拭海绵73。Embodiment 4, please refer to Figures 1-13. Embodiment 4 makes the following improvements on the basis of Embodiment 3. Specifically, a mounting frame 69 is fixed to the surface of the carrying box 2; a U-shaped adsorption sponge 70 is installed inside the mounting frame 69; mounting plates 71 are symmetrically fixed to the surface of the carrying box 2; electric push rods 72 are fixed through the sides of the two mounting plates 71; a fixing plate 82 is fixed to the telescopic end of the electric push rod 72; and a second wiping sponge 73 is arranged on the bottom surface of the fixing plate 82.
承载箱2内顶部贯穿设置有放置箱74;放置箱74内地面均匀开设有若干排气孔75;承载箱2周侧面固定安装有鼓风机76;鼓风机76输出端固定有与承载箱2内部连通的出风管77;承载箱2表面固定安装有控制器78;控制器78输出端分别与伺服电机45、鼓风机76、电动推杆72通过电性连接。A placement box 74 is provided through the top of the carrying box 2; a number of exhaust holes 75 are evenly arranged on the floor of the placement box 74; a blower 76 is fixedly installed on the side of the carrying box 2; an air outlet pipe 77 connected to the inside of the carrying box 2 is fixedly installed at the output end of the blower 76; a controller 78 is fixedly installed on the surface of the carrying box 2; the output end of the controller 78 is electrically connected to the servo motor 45, the blower 76, and the electric push rod 72 respectively.
本实施例四工作原理:Working principle of the fourth embodiment:
通过将待着色的复合地板放入到放置箱74中,提高了着色过程中的稳定性;完成封固底油的转动涂抹后,控制启动对应的电动推杆72,带动第二擦拭海绵73对复合地板表面的封固底油进行刮平刮匀,提高了复合地板表面封固底油的平整性,通过回字形吸附海绵70将涂抹过程中多余的油料吸附,防止污染放置箱74。By placing the composite floor to be colored into the placement box 74, the stability of the coloring process is improved; after the rotation and application of the sealing primer oil is completed, the corresponding electric push rod 72 is controlled to start, driving the second wiping sponge 73 to scrape the sealing primer oil on the surface of the composite floor flat and even, thereby improving the flatness of the sealing primer oil on the surface of the composite floor, and the excess oil during the application process is absorbed by the U-shaped absorption sponge 70 to prevent contamination of the placement box 74.
完成封固底油涂抹后待其表面被烘干后,进行着色油的转动涂抹,同样地控制启动对应的电动推杆72,带动第二擦拭海绵73对复合地板表面的封固底油进行刮平刮匀,提高了着色油的平整性,通过控制启动鼓风机76向承载箱2中鼓风,随着承载箱2中的气压逐步升高,气流通过排气孔75将完成着色的复合地板从放置箱74中顶出,完成出料。After the sealing base oil is applied and the surface is dried, the coloring oil is applied in a rotational manner. Similarly, the corresponding electric push rod 72 is controlled to start, driving the second wiping sponge 73 to scrape the sealing base oil on the surface of the composite floor flat and even, thereby improving the flatness of the coloring oil. The blower 76 is controlled to start to blow air into the carrying box 2. As the air pressure in the carrying box 2 gradually increases, the airflow passes through the exhaust hole 75 to push the colored composite floor out of the placement box 74, completing the unloading.
显然,上述所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分的实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本发明保护的范围。Obviously, the embodiments described above are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
需要注意的是,这里所使用的术语仅是为了描述具体实施方式,而非意图限制根据本申请的示例性实施方式。如在这里所使用的,除非上下文另外明确指出,否则单数形式也意图包括复数形式,此外,还应当理解的是,当在本说明书中使用术语“包含”和/或“包括”时,其指明存在特征、步骤、工作、器件、组件和/或它们的组合。It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprise" and/or "include" are used in this specification, it indicates the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components and/or combinations thereof.
需要说明的是,本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本申请的实施方式能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the numbers used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,本发明的保护范围并不仅局限于上述实施例,凡属于本发明思路下的技术方案均属于本发明的保护范围。应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理前提下的若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions under the concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
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