CN118634904B - An automatic grinding device for health food materials - Google Patents

An automatic grinding device for health food materials Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118634904B
CN118634904B CN202411121567.4A CN202411121567A CN118634904B CN 118634904 B CN118634904 B CN 118634904B CN 202411121567 A CN202411121567 A CN 202411121567A CN 118634904 B CN118634904 B CN 118634904B
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China
Prior art keywords
jacking
elastic
supporting groove
groove
receiving box
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CN202411121567.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN118634904A (en
Inventor
杨天逸
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Nantong Longyi Biomedical Technology Co ltd
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Nantong Longyi Biomedical Technology Co ltd
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Publication of CN118634904A publication Critical patent/CN118634904A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/10Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member
    • B02C4/26Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member in the form of a grid or grating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • B07B1/4609Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens constructional details of screening surfaces or meshes
    • B07B1/4636Regulation of screen apertures
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B02C2023/165Screen denying egress of oversize material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of food material milling, in particular to an automatic milling device for health-care food materials, which comprises a bearing mechanism and a rolling mechanism arranged at the top of the bearing mechanism, wherein the bearing mechanism is provided with a bearing groove with an upward opening, and the rolling mechanism is provided with a rolling roller which can be abutted against the bottom of the bearing groove and move along the length direction of the bearing groove. The rolling efficiency is improved, the processing quality of the material is improved, and more reliable guarantee is provided for subsequent processing and use.

Description

Automatic grinding device for health food materials
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of food material milling, in particular to an automatic milling device for health-care food materials.
Background
Because the chinese-medicinal material has characteristics safe, that the minus effect is few, the health care medicine occupies higher place, need use different materials when making different health care foods, need grind to make corresponding mixed powder to some materials to eat conveniently, traditional technique of milling is manual milling, and the operation is complicated, wastes time and energy, and efficiency is lower, and the crushing of traditional technique is inhomogeneous in addition, thereby can influence health care food's quality.
Chinese patent publication No. CN112427086B is a fully milled health food material milling device. The invention provides the fully-milled health food material milling device which is time-saving, labor-saving, simple to operate and capable of improving the working efficiency. A grinding device for fully grinding health food materials, which comprises: the rolling machine comprises a base and a rolling mechanism, wherein the rolling mechanism is arranged on the base; and the base is provided with a blanking mechanism, and the rolling mechanism is matched with the blanking mechanism.
The device that should grind can make the push pedal reciprocate through the cylinder operation to make the rotation connecting rod rotate outside and inside, and then make the compression roller remove outside and inside, the compression roller removes and rolls simultaneously the material, has reached automatic effect that rolls, and the rethread push pedal reciprocates and makes the carriage reciprocate, and then makes the sieve reciprocate, and screens the material that mills, in the device, the material has an obvious problem in the course of working, namely they can tend to gather in the position of arc tank bottom, thereby can't be rolled continuously and effectively by the compression roller. Specifically, when the two press rolls are relatively moved to the arc-shaped groove bottom of the base, although the press rolls are designed to be closely fitted to the groove bottom for achieving the full rolling, there is always a certain space between the two press rolls and the arc-shaped groove bottom for some reason.
This space, while small, is sufficient to allow a portion of the material to reside and accumulate there. Over time, the more material that accumulates, a build-up zone that is less likely to crush is formed. This not only affects the rolling efficiency of the whole device, but more importantly, it results in poor rolling effect, so that the medicinal materials cannot be sufficiently milled.
Such insufficient milling not only affects the subsequent processing and use of the medicinal material, but also may lead to unstable product quality due to uneven milling. Therefore, how to solve the problem of aggregation of materials at the bottom of the arc-shaped groove and ensure that the compression roller can continuously and effectively grind medicinal materials is a technical problem to be solved by the device.
Disclosure of Invention
To above-mentioned problem, provide an automatic grinding device of health food material, through will be along the roller butt that rolls that the horizontal direction removed in the bearing groove of bearing mechanism for the roller that rolls when horizontal reciprocating motion, the bearing groove can reciprocate to both sides swing, and then makes the material can reciprocate in the bearing groove, makes the roller that rolls that butt and removed with the bearing groove butt can fully roll the sheave, thereby has solved the unable problem that fully rolls the material of roller in the current rolling device.
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides an automatic grinding device for health-care food materials, which comprises a bearing mechanism and a rolling mechanism arranged at the top of the bearing mechanism, wherein the bearing mechanism is provided with a bearing groove with an upward opening, the rolling mechanism is provided with a rolling roller which can be abutted against the bottom of the bearing groove and move along the length direction of the bearing groove, when the rolling roller moves to the other side in the bearing groove, the bearing groove deflects towards the moving direction of the rolling roller, and the rolling roller is always abutted against the bottom of the bearing groove.
Preferably, the bottom of the supporting groove is provided with a collecting cavity, a rectangular array is arranged between the supporting groove and the collecting cavity, and when the supporting groove deflects towards two sides, the material with the diameter smaller than that of the screening holes falls into the collecting cavity.
Preferably, the screening openings are located centrally in the holding trough, and material having a smaller diameter than the screening openings passes through the screening openings as the food material moves in the deflected holding trough.
Preferably, the pore size of the screen openings can be adjusted.
Preferably, a mounting opening extending along the width direction of the supporting groove is arranged between the supporting groove and the collecting cavity, an upper screen plate and a lower screen plate are arranged in the mounting opening, the upper screen plate and the lower screen plate can slide relatively, and a screening opening for screening materials is formed by staggered openings of screening holes of the upper screen plate and the lower screen plate.
Preferably, one side of the collecting cavity is provided with a gate which can be opened, and the material in the collecting cavity is discharged outwards through the gate in the inclined state of the material bearing box.
Preferably, the bearing mechanism comprises a material bearing box with an opening at the top end, the bearing groove and the collecting cavity are both positioned in the material bearing box, the gate is positioned at two sides of the material bearing box along the length direction, and the two sides of the material bearing box along the length direction are provided with gate plates capable of sliding along the depth direction of the bearing groove.
Preferably, the bearing mechanism further comprises a base, and an elastic tension assembly, a left elastic jacking assembly and a right elastic jacking assembly which are longitudinally arranged on the base, wherein the left elastic jacking assembly and the right elastic jacking assembly are respectively positioned on two sides of the elastic tension assembly, the top end of the elastic tension assembly is rotationally connected with the bottom centering position of the material bearing box, the top ends of the left elastic jacking assembly and the right elastic jacking assembly are respectively abutted to two sides of the bottom of the material bearing box, and the bottom of the bearing groove is always elastically abutted to the grinding roller.
Preferably, the elastic tension assembly comprises a connecting column and a connecting elastic element, the connecting column longitudinally penetrates through the base in a sliding manner, the top end of the connecting column is rotationally connected with the bottom of the material bearing box, the bottom end of the connecting column is provided with a connecting limiting ring in threaded connection with the connecting column, and the connecting elastic element is arranged between the base and the connecting limiting ring.
Preferably, the left elastic jacking component and the right elastic jacking component are identical in structure, the left elastic jacking component comprises a jacking column and a jacking elastic adjusting piece, the jacking column penetrates through the base in a sliding mode, the top end of the jacking column is provided with a jacking wheel which abuts against the bottom of the material bearing box, and the jacking elastic adjusting piece is arranged between the base and the jacking wheel.
Compared with the prior art, the application has the beneficial effects that:
According to the application, the grinding roller capable of flexibly moving along the horizontal direction is accurately abutted in the bearing groove of the bearing mechanism, so that when the grinding roller moves in the horizontal direction in a reciprocating manner, the bearing groove can cooperate with the movement of the grinding roller, and the reciprocating swinging to two sides is realized. This oscillation not only brings about the movement of the holding tank itself, but more importantly it allows the material placed in the holding tank to move reciprocally therewith.
The material state of the reciprocating movement provides a wider rolling space for the rolling roller, and ensures that the rolling roller which is tightly abutted against the bearing groove and moves can fully and uniformly roll the material in the grooved wheel. The improvement not only remarkably improves the rolling efficiency, but also is more critical in effectively solving the problem that the compression roller in the existing rolling device cannot fully roll materials due to uneven material distribution or immobility. Through the innovative design, the rolling process is optimized, the processing quality of the material is improved, and more reliable guarantee is provided for subsequent processing and use.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an automated grinding device for health food materials.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a cartridge in an automated grinding apparatus for health food materials, with the cartridge being biased to one side.
Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view at a of fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view at B of fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a rolling mechanism in an automated grinding apparatus for health food materials.
Fig. 6 is a perspective view of a support mechanism in an automated grinding apparatus for food product materials in a first view.
Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the support mechanism in the automatic grinding device for health food materials at a second view angle.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a health food material automatic grinding device in a state that a material receiving box is horizontal.
Fig. 9 is a perspective view of a cartridge in an automated grinding apparatus for health food materials.
Fig. 10 is an exploded perspective view of a cartridge in an automated grinding apparatus for health food materials.
The reference numerals in the figures are: 1. a bearing mechanism; 11. a material bearing box; 111. a support groove; 112. a collection chamber; 113. screening holes; 114. a mounting port; 115. a gate; 116. a flashboard; 121. a screen plate is arranged; 122. a lower sieve plate; 13. a base; 14. an elastic tension assembly; 141. a connecting column; 142. connecting an elastic element; 143. connecting a limiting ring; 15. a left elastic jacking component; 151. a jacking column; 1521. jacking the threaded sleeve; 1522. jacking the elastic element; 153. a jacking wheel; 16. a right elastic jacking component; 21. a roller; 22. a bracket; 23. a ball screw assembly; 24. a slipway cylinder; 25. and a rotating seat.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described in detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description below, in order to further understand the features and technical means of the invention and the specific objects and functions achieved.
As shown in fig. 1,2 and 8, the present application provides:
The utility model provides an automatic grinding device of health food material, includes bearing mechanism 1 and sets up the mechanism that rolls at bearing mechanism 1 top, and bearing mechanism 1 has the bearing groove 111 of opening up, the mechanism that rolls has can the butt at the tank bottom of bearing groove 111 and along the roller 21 that rolls of bearing groove 111 length direction removal, and roller 21 is when bearing groove 111 removes to the opposite side, and bearing groove 111 deflects towards the direction that roller 21 removed, and roller 21 butt is at the tank bottom of bearing groove 111 all the time.
As shown in fig. 5, the rolling mechanism includes a bracket 22, and a ball screw assembly 23 provided on the bracket 22, the ball screw assembly 23 having a working end movable in a length direction of the supporting groove 111, the working end of the ball screw assembly 23 being provided with a slide cylinder 24, the working end of the slide cylinder 24 facing downward, the working end of the slide cylinder 24 being provided with a rotation seat 25, and the rolling roller 21 being rotatably provided on the rotation seat 25.
When the roller 21 is required to move in the horizontal direction, the sliding table cylinder 24 is started, the working end of the sliding table cylinder 24 can enable the rotating seat 25 to move downwards, and then the roller 21 on the rotating seat 25 can be abutted against the bottom of the supporting groove 111 in the longitudinal direction.
Before the work, put in the bearing groove 111 with food material, start rolling mechanism for roll 21 removes along the horizontal direction, and the bearing groove 111 can be along the direction of movement slope of roll 21 simultaneously, and then makes the material of placing in the bearing groove 111 can slide to roll the direction of roll 21, makes roll 21 when removing to the opposite side, rolls the roll 21 can cooperate with the tank bottom of bearing groove 111 in order to roll the material, can effectively prevent the material gathering in one side and can't be rolled the problem.
In this embodiment, the grinding roller 21 capable of flexibly moving along the horizontal direction is accurately abutted in the supporting groove 111 of the supporting mechanism 1, so that when the grinding roller 21 moves reciprocally along the horizontal direction, the supporting groove 111 can cooperate with the movement thereof, and the swinging of the grinding roller to the two sides is realized reciprocally. This oscillation not only brings about the movement of the holding tank 111 itself, but more importantly it allows the material placed in the holding tank 111 to move reciprocally therewith.
This reciprocating material condition provides a wider crushing space for the crushing roller 21, ensuring that the crushing roller 21 which is in close abutment with the backup groove 111 and moves can crush the material in the sheave sufficiently and uniformly. The improvement not only remarkably improves the rolling efficiency, but also is more critical in effectively solving the problem that the compression roller in the existing rolling device cannot fully roll materials due to uneven material distribution or immobility. Through the innovative design, the rolling process is optimized, the processing quality of the material is improved, and more reliable guarantee is provided for subsequent processing and use.
As shown in fig. 3, a collecting cavity 112 is arranged at the bottom of the supporting groove 111, a screen material hole 113 is arranged between the supporting groove 111 and the collecting cavity 112 in a rectangular array, and when the supporting groove 111 deflects to two sides, materials with diameters smaller than that of the screen material hole 113 fall into the collecting cavity 112.
Food materials that have reached the roller compaction particle size fraction, if repeatedly rolled, may have the following problems:
Loss of nutritional ingredients: prolonged crushing or excessive grinding may destroy nutritional components such as vitamins and proteins in the food product. These nutrients may be destroyed or lost during the over-treatment process, thereby reducing the nutritional value of the food product.
Taste change: the size and texture of the food particles have a great influence on the mouthfeel. If the particles are excessively crushed, the mouthfeel of the food may become too fine or powdery, and the original mouthfeel characteristics are lost.
Structural failure: excessive rolling may damage the internal structure of the food product, losing its original shape or texture. This may be disadvantageous for certain foods that require maintenance of a particular morphology.
Flavor change: the flavor of food is closely related to its composition and structure. Excessive rolling may alter the flavor characteristics of the food product, either losing its original flavor or producing an undesirable taste.
The processing efficiency is reduced: if the required particle size has been reached, the continuous rolling will not only bring about a better effect, but may lead to an increase in processing time and waste of energy, thereby reducing the processing efficiency.
Therefore, in the food processing process, the rolling degree should be reasonably controlled according to the characteristics and processing requirements of the food, so as to avoid adverse effects on the quality and taste of the food caused by excessive rolling. Meanwhile, the nutrition and flavor changes of the food should be closely paid attention to in the processing process, so that the final product meets the requirements and expectations of consumers.
Through setting up the collection chamber 112 in the bottom of bearing groove 111 to set up sieve material hole 113 between bearing groove 111 and collection chamber 112, make bearing groove 111 when controlling reciprocal swing, the material is reciprocating motion equally in bearing groove 111, thereby play the effect to the material screening, make the diameter be less than the material of sieve material hole 113 can pass sieve material hole 113 and fall in collection chamber 112, avoid having reached the material of rolling fineness repeatedly by rolling, can ensure that the material in the collection chamber 112 is through fully rolling and reaching the fineness requirement, can also reduce unnecessary energy consumption and equipment wearing and tearing, thereby improved whole device's work efficiency and life.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the screen openings 113 are located in the center of the holding tank 111, and the material having a smaller diameter than the screen openings 113 passes through the screen openings when the food material moves in the deflected holding tank 111.
The material flow state changes during the reciprocating tilting of the holding tank 111, but in any case, since the screen openings 113 are located in the central position of the holding tank 111, they can always be in the path of the material flow. In this way, when the particle diameter contained in the material reaches a predetermined level, the particles can stably pass through the sieve openings 113 and fall into the collecting area below.
The design ensures the stability and continuity of the screening process and improves the screening efficiency. Since the screen openings 113 are always in the central region of material flow, they can maximize the capture of satisfactory particles, reducing the likelihood of screen leakage and false screening. Meanwhile, as the material can uniformly pass through the sieving holes 113 in the sliding process, the problem of nonuniform sieving caused by nonuniform material distribution is also avoided.
As shown in fig. 9 and 10, the aperture of the screen hole 113 can be adjusted.
The screen hole 113 has an adjustable aperture. This feature allows the screen openings 113 to be flexibly adjusted to accommodate different particle sizes or different screening accuracy requirements. By adjusting the aperture size, the speed and number of the material passing through the screening holes 113 can be precisely controlled, thereby realizing finer and more efficient screening effect.
Having adjustable aperture screen openings 113 not only increases the flexibility and adaptability of the screening process, but also enhances the practicality and economic benefits of the overall screening apparatus.
As shown in fig. 9 and 10, an installation opening 114 extending along the width direction of the supporting groove 111 is arranged between the supporting groove 111 and the collecting cavity 112, an upper screen plate 121 and a lower screen plate 122 are arranged in the installation opening 114, the upper screen plate 121 and the lower screen plate 122 can slide relatively, and staggered openings of screen holes on the upper screen plate 121 and the lower screen plate 122 form a screen opening for screening materials.
In order to conveniently adjust the aperture of the screening hole 113, an installation opening 114 is formed between the bearing groove 111 and the collecting cavity 112, an upper screen plate 121 and a lower screen plate 122 are arranged at the installation opening 114, and the size of the staggered opening of the screen holes of the upper screen plate 121 and the size of the staggered opening of the screen holes of the lower screen plate 122 are changed by sliding the upper screen plate 121 or the lower screen plate 122, so that the staggered opening is changed to form a screening opening for screening materials, thereby adjusting the caliber of the screening opening and adapting to the requirements of different particle sizes or different screening precision.
As shown in fig. 4 and 10, one side of the collecting chamber 112 is provided with a gate 115 which can be opened, and the material in the collecting chamber 112 is discharged outward through the gate 115 in a state that the supporting groove 111 is inclined.
When the material in the collecting cavity 112 needs to be discharged, the gate 115 on one side of the collecting cavity 112 is opened, and the supporting groove 111 is inclined, so that the material in the collecting cavity 112 slides out of the collecting cavity 112 under the action of gravity, and the material is collected.
As shown in fig. 10, the supporting mechanism 1 includes a material receiving box 11 with an open top, a supporting groove 111 and a collecting cavity 112 are both located in the material receiving box 11, gate openings 115 are located at two sides of the material receiving box 11 along the length direction, and gate plates 116 capable of sliding along the depth direction of the supporting groove 111 are disposed at two sides of the material receiving box 11 along the length direction.
When it is desired to open the gate 115, the shutter 116 is pulled upwardly relative to the pod 11 such that the shutter 116 can be withdrawn from the pod 11, thereby opening the gate 115 and allowing the material in the collection chamber 112 to be discharged outwardly.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the bearing mechanism 1 further includes a base 13, and an elastic tension assembly 14, a left elastic jacking assembly 15 and a right elastic jacking assembly 16 which are longitudinally arranged on the base 13, wherein the left elastic jacking assembly 15 and the right elastic jacking assembly 16 are respectively located at two sides of the elastic tension assembly 14, the top end of the elastic tension assembly 14 is rotationally connected with the bottom centering position of the material bearing box 11, the top ends of the left elastic jacking assembly 15 and the right elastic jacking assembly 16 are respectively abutted to two sides of the bottom of the material bearing box 11, and the bottom of the bearing groove 111 is always elastically abutted to the rolling roller 21.
The base 13 is used for stably installing the elastic tension component 14, the left elastic jacking component 15 and the right elastic jacking component 16, the elastic tension component 14 is used for applying downward elastic force to the bottom center position of the supporting groove 111, the left elastic jacking component 15 and the right elastic jacking component 16 can apply upward elastic force to two sides of the bottom of the material bearing box 11, when the grinding roller 21 moves to the left side of the supporting groove 111, the acting force of the grinding roller 21 on the left side of the supporting groove 111 counteracts a part of the upward elastic force of the left elastic jacking component 15, so that the acting force on the left side of the supporting groove 111 is smaller than the acting force on the right side of the supporting groove 111, and then the supporting groove 111 tilts leftwards, so that materials in the supporting groove 111 slide rightwards, and when the grinding roller 21 moves horizontally to the right side of the supporting groove 111, the acting force on the right side of the supporting groove 111 is smaller than the acting force on the left side of the supporting groove 111, and when the grinding roller 21 moves reciprocally in the horizontal direction, the supporting groove 111 tilts rightwards.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the elastic tension assembly 14 includes a connection post 141 and a connection elastic element 142, the connection post 141 longitudinally slides through the base 13, the top end of the connection post 141 is rotatably connected with the bottom of the material receiving box 11, the bottom end of the connection post 141 is provided with a connection limiting ring 143 in threaded connection therewith, and the connection elastic element 142 is disposed between the base 13 and the connection limiting ring 143.
Through rotating the top of spliced pole 141 with the bottom of holding box 11 and with connect elastic element 142 setting between connecting spacing ring 143 and base 13 for elastic connection between spliced pole 141 and the base 13, holding box 11 can incline rightwards or leftwards relative spliced pole 141, and through connecting elastic element 142, can make spliced pole 141 pull holding box 11 and make its bottom both sides butt respectively on left elasticity jacking subassembly 15 and right elasticity jacking subassembly 16, when the pressure of bearing groove 111 to the roller 21 needs to be adjusted, through swivelling joint spacing ring 143, can adjust the elasticity of connecting elastic element 142, with this pressure of adjusting bearing groove 111 to roller 21.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the left elastic jacking component 15 and the right elastic jacking component 16 have the same structure, the left elastic jacking component 15 includes a jacking column 151 and a jacking elastic adjusting member, the jacking column 151 penetrates through the base 13 in a sliding manner, a jacking wheel 153 abutted to the bottom of the material bearing box 11 is arranged at the top end of the jacking column 151, and the jacking elastic adjusting member is arranged between the base 13 and the jacking wheel 153.
The jacking elastic force adjusting piece comprises a jacking threaded sleeve 1521 and a jacking elastic element 1522, wherein the jacking threaded sleeve 1521 penetrates through the base 13 and is in threaded connection with the base 13, the jacking column 151 is slidably arranged in the jacking threaded sleeve 1521, and the jacking elastic element 1522 is arranged between the jacking threaded sleeve 1521 and the jacking wheel 153.
The jacking column 151 can enable the jacking wheel 153 to be elastically abutted to the bottom of the material bearing box 11 through the jacking elastic element 1522, the jacking wheel 153 can reduce friction force between the jacking column 151 and the bottom of the material bearing box 11, and the jacking column 151 moves downwards or upwards along with the position direction of the rolling wheel, so that the material bearing box 11 is inclined.
By rotating the jacking screw sleeve 1521, the elastic force of the jacking elastic member 1522 can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the pressure of the jacking roller 153 against the stock box 11.
The foregoing examples merely illustrate one or more embodiments of the invention, which are described in greater detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be assessed as that of the appended claims.

Claims (3)

1.一种保健食品材料自动化碾磨装置,其特征在于,包括承托机构(1)和设置在承托机构(1)顶部的碾压机构,承托机构(1)具有开口朝上的承托槽(111),所述碾压机构具有能够抵接在承托槽(111)的槽底并沿承托槽(111)长度方向移动的碾压辊(21),碾压辊(21)在承托槽(111)中向另一侧移动时,承托槽(111)朝碾压辊(21)移动的方向偏转,碾压辊(21)始终抵接在承托槽(111)的槽底;1. An automatic grinding device for health food materials, characterized in that it comprises a supporting mechanism (1) and a rolling mechanism arranged on the top of the supporting mechanism (1), the supporting mechanism (1) having a supporting groove (111) with an opening facing upward, the rolling mechanism having a rolling roller (21) capable of abutting against the bottom of the supporting groove (111) and moving along the length direction of the supporting groove (111), when the rolling roller (21) moves to the other side in the supporting groove (111), the supporting groove (111) deflects in the direction in which the rolling roller (21) moves, and the rolling roller (21) always abuts against the bottom of the supporting groove (111); 收集腔(112)的一侧设置有能够打开的闸口(115),在承料盒(11)倾斜的状态下,收集腔(112)中的物料通过闸口(115)向外排出;A gate (115) that can be opened is provided on one side of the collecting chamber (112). When the material receiving box (11) is tilted, the material in the collecting chamber (112) is discharged outward through the gate (115); 承托机构(1)包括顶端开口的承料盒(11),承托槽(111)和收集腔(112)均位于承料盒(11)内,闸口(115)位于承料盒(11)沿长度方向的两侧,承料盒(11)内沿其长度方向的两侧设置有能够沿承托槽(111)深度方向滑动的闸板(116);The supporting mechanism (1) comprises a material receiving box (11) with an opening at the top, a supporting groove (111) and a collecting chamber (112) both being located in the material receiving box (11), gates (115) being located on both sides of the material receiving box (11) along the length direction, and gate plates (116) capable of sliding along the depth direction of the supporting groove (111) being provided on both sides of the material receiving box (11) along the length direction; 承托槽(111)的底部设置有收集腔(112),承托槽(111)和收集腔(112)之间呈矩形阵列有筛料孔(113),承托槽(111)在向两侧偏转时,直径小于筛料孔(113)的物料落在收集腔(112)中;A collecting chamber (112) is provided at the bottom of the supporting groove (111), and sieve holes (113) are provided in a rectangular array between the supporting groove (111) and the collecting chamber (112). When the supporting groove (111) deflects to both sides, materials with a diameter smaller than the sieve holes (113) fall into the collecting chamber (112); 筛料孔(113)位于承托槽(111)的居中位置,食品材料在偏转的承托槽(111)中移动时,直径小于筛料孔(113)的物料穿过筛孔;The sieve hole (113) is located at the center of the support groove (111). When the food material moves in the deflected support groove (111), the material with a diameter smaller than the sieve hole (113) passes through the sieve hole; 承托机构(1)还包括底座(13),以及沿纵向设置在底座(13)上的弹性拉力组件(14)、左弹力顶托组件(15)和右弹力顶托组件(16),左弹力顶托组件(15)和右弹力顶托组件(16)分别位于弹性拉力组件(14)的两侧,弹性拉力组件(14)的顶端与承料盒(11)的底部居中位置转动连接,左弹力顶托组件(15)和右弹力顶托组件(16)的顶端分别抵接在承料盒(11)的底部两侧,承托槽(111)的槽底始终弹性抵接在碾压辊(21)上;The supporting mechanism (1) further comprises a base (13), and an elastic tension component (14), a left elastic support component (15), and a right elastic support component (16) which are arranged on the base (13) in the longitudinal direction. The left elastic support component (15) and the right elastic support component (16) are respectively located on both sides of the elastic tension component (14). The top of the elastic tension component (14) is rotatably connected to the bottom center of the material receiving box (11). The tops of the left elastic support component (15) and the right elastic support component (16) are respectively abutted against both sides of the bottom of the material receiving box (11). The bottom of the supporting groove (111) is always elastically abutted against the rolling roller (21). 弹性拉力组件(14)包括连接柱(141)和连接弹性元件(142),连接柱(141)沿纵向滑动贯穿底座(13),连接柱(141)的顶端与承料盒(11)的底部转动连接,连接柱(141)的底端设置有与其螺纹连接的连接限位环(143),连接弹性元件(142)设置在底座(13)和连接限位环(143)之间;The elastic tension component (14) comprises a connecting column (141) and a connecting elastic element (142); the connecting column (141) slides longitudinally through the base (13); the top end of the connecting column (141) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the material receiving box (11); the bottom end of the connecting column (141) is provided with a connecting limit ring (143) threadedly connected thereto; and the connecting elastic element (142) is provided between the base (13) and the connecting limit ring (143); 左弹力顶托组件(15)和右弹力顶托组件(16)的结构相同,左弹力顶托组件(15)包括顶托柱(151)和顶托弹力调节件,顶托柱(151)滑动贯穿底座(13),顶托柱(151)的顶端设置有抵接在承料盒(11)底部的顶托轮(153),顶托弹力调节件设置在底座(13)和顶托轮(153)之间;The left elastic support assembly (15) and the right elastic support assembly (16) have the same structure. The left elastic support assembly (15) comprises a support column (151) and a support elastic adjustment member. The support column (151) slides through the base (13). The top of the support column (151) is provided with a support wheel (153) abutting against the bottom of the material receiving box (11). The support elastic adjustment member is provided between the base (13) and the support wheel (153). 顶托弹力调节件包括顶托螺纹套(1521)和顶托弹性元件(1522),顶托螺纹套(1521)贯穿底座(13)并与其螺纹连接,顶托柱(151)滑动地设置在顶托螺纹套(1521)中,顶托弹性元件(1522)设置在顶托螺纹套(1521)和顶托轮(153)之间。The jacking elastic force adjustment member comprises a jacking threaded sleeve (1521) and a jacking elastic element (1522); the jacking threaded sleeve (1521) passes through the base (13) and is threadedly connected thereto; the jacking column (151) is slidably arranged in the jacking threaded sleeve (1521); and the jacking elastic element (1522) is arranged between the jacking threaded sleeve (1521) and the jacking wheel (153). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种保健食品材料自动化碾磨装置,其特征在于,筛料孔(113)的孔径能够调节。2. An automatic grinding device for health food materials according to claim 1, characterized in that the aperture of the sieve hole (113) can be adjusted. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种保健食品材料自动化碾磨装置,其特征在于,承托槽(111)和收集腔(112)之间设置有沿承托槽(111)宽度方向延伸的安装口(114),安装口(114)中设置有上筛板(121)和下筛板(122),上筛板(121)和下筛板(122)之间能够相对滑动,上筛板(121)和下筛板(122)上筛孔的交错口形成用于筛选物料的筛料口。3. An automatic grinding device for health food materials according to claim 2, characterized in that a mounting opening (114) extending along the width direction of the supporting groove (111) is provided between the supporting groove (111) and the collecting chamber (112), an upper sieve plate (121) and a lower sieve plate (122) are provided in the mounting opening (114), the upper sieve plate (121) and the lower sieve plate (122) are able to slide relative to each other, and the staggered openings of the sieve holes on the upper sieve plate (121) and the lower sieve plate (122) form a sieve opening for screening materials.
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CN111408443B (en) * 2020-03-26 2021-09-07 利辛县金瑞秸秆有限公司 Biomass particle granulating device
CN111804577A (en) * 2020-08-05 2020-10-23 马迎锋 Flour screening plant for food production

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108339592A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-07-31 共同科技开发有限公司 A kind of ore extruding attrition grinding screening plant
CN109109222A (en) * 2018-07-09 2019-01-01 盐城康鼎机械有限公司 Grinding device is used in a kind of recycling of plastic products defect ware

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