CN118634718A - A kind of organic fertilizer mixing device with quantitative delivery by breaking up the clump - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer processing equipment, and specifically discloses an organic fertilizer mixing device with quantitative feeding by breaking lumps, which includes a frame, a stirring device, a feeding device, and a controller for controlling the working states of the stirring device and the feeding device; the feeding device includes a loading tray capable of horizontal rotation, in which a plurality of bins are arranged, a feeding port is provided at the lower end of the bin, and a material-digging shaft and a material-digging component are installed in the bin; the stirring device is provided with a stirring bin, which can receive the material fed from the feeding port. When the organic fertilizer mixing device is working, the feeding device can quantitatively feed the material so that the material is mixed in proportion, thus saving labor costs and improving processing efficiency; during the feeding process, the feeding device can break lumps and premix the material, and the feeding device cooperates with the stirring device to significantly improve the uniformity of the mixed material, and enables the organic fertilizer mixing device to have a higher mixing efficiency and a good mixing effect.

Description

A kind of organic fertilizer mixing device with quantitative delivery by breaking up the clump

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer processing equipment, in particular to an organic fertilizer mixing device with quantitative feeding in a breaking group type.

Background Art

In the production process of organic fertilizer, the mixing of raw materials is a crucial processing link and the basis for high-quality production of organic fertilizer. Generally, the production of organic fertilizer involves mixing a variety of different materials, such as animal manure, crop straw, industrial waste, biological agents, etc., in a specific ratio to form an organic fertilizer with balanced nutrition and lasting fertilizer effect. When using the existing organic fertilizer mixing device to mix and process a variety of raw materials, there are certain technical deficiencies. On the one hand, the control of the mixing ratio is crucial. The existing organic fertilizer mixing device does not have the function of quantitative delivery. It is necessary to weigh manually or use the volume method to quantitatively deliver various materials in proportion, which is cumbersome to operate, inefficient, and has high labor costs. On the other hand, although the materials are crushed before mixing, they will be hardened and bonded into a mass during placement, especially materials with high water content such as animal manure are more likely to produce the above situation. The existing organic fertilizer mixing device does not have a mass breaking function, and the uniformity of the materials after mixing is poor, there are many agglomerates, and the organic fertilizer produced has uneven fertilizer effect and uneven nutrient distribution, which affects the quality and performance of the product. In addition, the existing organic fertilizer mixing device usually promotes uniform mixing of materials by reciprocating stirring, has a single action mode on the materials, has low mixing efficiency, and takes a long processing time.

Summary of the invention

In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides an organic fertilizer mixing device with quantitative feeding by breaking up clumps, which is provided with a feeding device and a stirring device distributed up and down, the feeding device can accommodate various materials to be mixed, and can feed various materials into the stirring device in proportion to achieve quantitative feeding; at the same time, the feeding device can break up the clumped materials during operation to achieve the effect of breaking up clumps; in addition, during the feeding process, the feeding device can feed various materials into the stirring device in a uniform and dispersed manner by rotating to achieve the effect of premixing, and the feeding device and the stirring device work in coordination to achieve higher mixing efficiency and good mixing effect.

In order to achieve the above technical objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

A device for mixing organic fertilizers with quantitative feeding in a breaking type comprises a frame and a stirring device, wherein the stirring device comprises a stirring chamber, a stirring mechanism rotatably fixed in the stirring chamber, and a first motor driving the stirring mechanism to rotate; the device is characterized in that: it also comprises a feeding device, wherein the feeding device comprises a main shaft, a second motor and a loading plate; the main shaft is rotatably fixed on the frame in a vertical direction and is connected to the second motor by transmission; the loading plate is in the shape of a disc, supported by the main shaft and rotates synchronously with the main shaft, and the central axes of the loading plate and the main shaft coincide with each other; the loading plate is provided with a plurality of A material silo, a long strip-shaped feeding port is opened at the lower end of the material silo, and the feeding port extends horizontally along the radial direction of the loading disk; a rotatable material-discharging shaft is fixed in the material silo, the material-discharging shaft is parallel to the feeding port and is located on the upper side of the feeding port, and a material-discharging component is fixed on the material-discharging shaft, and the material in the material silo can be discharged from the feeding port only when the material-discharging shaft rotates; one end of the material-discharging shaft extends to the outside of the material silo and is separately connected to a third motor for transmission; the mixing silo is located below the loading disk and can receive the material discharged by the feeding device; the operating states of the first motor, the second motor and the third motor are controlled by a controller.

Compared with the prior art, the organic fertilizer mixing device has the following beneficial technical effects:

When the feeding device is used for feeding, the material is fed into the stirring device through the feeding port under the action of the feeding component. The feeding rate and quantity can be controlled by controlling the rotation speed and rotation duration of the feeding shaft. Therefore, the controller controls the operation state of the third motor based on the preset data, so that the quantitative feeding of the material can be realized, and various materials are fed into the stirring device in proportion, so that there is no need to manually measure the weight or volume of various materials, saving labor costs and improving processing efficiency. During the feeding process of the feeding device, the feeding component quickly pokes the material, which can effectively break up the agglomerated material, achieve the purpose of breaking the agglomeration, make the particle size of the material entering the stirring device more uniform, which is conducive to the efficient subsequent stirring and mixing, and can significantly improve the uniformity of the material after mixing; during the feeding process of the feeding device, the loading plate can rotate, and various materials will fall into the stirring device evenly and dispersedly after being discharged from the elongated feeding port, thereby premixing various materials, greatly reducing the workload of the subsequent stirring device, and the feeding device and the stirring device work together to obtain a higher mixing efficiency and a good mixing effect. In addition, the organic fertilizer mixing device also has technical advantages such as compact structure, easy implementation and strong applicability.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an organic fertilizer mixing device in an embodiment.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the organic fertilizer mixing device in another direction in the embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the lower side of the feeding device.

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the feeding device.

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the working principle of the feeding device.

FIG6 is a schematic diagram showing the coordination of the main shaft, the weighing sensor and the loading tray.

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the coordination of the main shaft, the connecting part, the cross arm and the load cell.

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a material loading tray after partial sectioning.

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the lower side of the loading tray.

FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing the coordination between the feeding device and the feeding device.

In the figure: 1. base, 2. column, 3. controller, 4. third motor, 5. crossbeam, 6. main shaft, 7. second motor, 8. silo, 9. loading tray, 91. vertical plate, 92. vertical pipe, 93. bottom plate, 94. unloading chute, 95. cylinder, 96. reinforcing ribs, 10. mixing silo, 11. mixing mechanism, 12. discharge port, 13. first motor, 14. main shaft sleeve, 15. feeding port, 16. bevel gear, 17. material discharging component, 18. material discharging shaft, 19. weighing sensor, 20. cross arm, 21. connecting part, 22. side hole, 23. hopper, 24. conveying mechanism.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

This embodiment discloses a specific structure of an organic fertilizer mixing device with quantitative feeding in a clumping manner, which is composed of a frame, a stirring device, a feeding device and a controller.

1 and 2 , the frame is a gantry structure, with a base 1 at the bottom, two vertically upwardly extending columns 2 fixed on the base 1, a crossbeam 5 fixed on the upper ends of the two columns 2, and a main shaft sleeve 14 fixed on the crossbeam 5.

Referring to FIGS. 1 to 5 , the feeding device comprises a main shaft 6, a second motor 7, a loading tray 9 and a plurality of third motors 4; the main shaft 6 extends in the vertical direction and is rotatably fixed in a main shaft sleeve 14 on a crossbeam 5, the main shaft 6 can rotate and can withstand the load brought by the feeding device, and the upper end of the main shaft 6 is located above the crossbeam 5; the second motor 7 is fixed to the upper side of the crossbeam 5, and is transmission-connected with the upper end of the main shaft 6, so as to drive the main shaft 6 to rotate; the main body contour of the loading tray 9 is disc-shaped, and the loading tray 9 is connected to the lower end of the main shaft 6 and the central axes of the two coincide. The loading pan 9 is supported only by the main shaft 6, so that the loading pan 9 rotates synchronously with the main shaft 6, and the loading pan 9 always remains in a horizontal state during the rotation process; a plurality of bins 8 are provided in the loading pan 9 for containing a variety of materials to be mixed, and these bins 8 are distributed around the central axis of the loading pan 9 to ensure that the load distribution of the loading pan 9 is balanced; a long strip-shaped feeding port 15 is opened at the lower end of each bin 8, and the feeding port 15 is arranged along the loading pan 9. The disk 9 extends radially and horizontally; at the same time, a rotatable material-dispensing shaft 18 is fixed in each silo 8, and the material-dispensing shaft 18 is located on the upper side of the corresponding feeding port 15 and the two extend in the same direction; a material-dispensing component 17 is fixed on the material-dispensing shaft 18, and the function of the material-dispensing component 17 is to drive the material in the silo 8 to be discharged from the feeding port 15. The material in the silo 8 can be discharged from the feeding port 15 only when the material-dispensing shaft 18 rotates. Therefore, based on the setting intention of the material-dispensing component 17, it can be a toothed member evenly distributed on the material-dispensing shaft 18. The material-dispensing device may be a material-dispensing device having a plurality of protruding structures, such as a wing-shaped, column-shaped, or other protruding structures, or other commonly used structural designs with a material-dispensing function in the prior art; one end of the material-dispensing shaft 18 extends to the outside of the silo 8 and is separately connected to a third motor 4 in transmission, that is, each material-dispensing shaft 18 is separately driven by a corresponding third motor 4; preferably, the third motor 4 is fixed to the outside of the loading tray 9 in a vertical installation manner, and the third motor 4 and the material-dispensing shaft 18 are connected in transmission by a bevel gear 16, thereby improving the compactness of the feeding device.

Referring to Figures 1, 2 and 5, the stirring device is supported by a frame, and is composed of a stirring bin 10, a stirring mechanism 11 and a first motor 13, and is a vertical stirring machine; the upper end of the stirring bin 10 is a feed port, and the feed port is located directly below the loading tray 9, so that the material fed from the feeding port 15 can be received; the stirring mechanism 11 is rotatably fixed in the stirring bin 10, and the stirring mechanism 11 is driven by the first motor 13, and can stir and mix the materials in the stirring bin 10, and a discharge port 12 is provided at the lower part of the stirring bin 10.

1 and 2 , the controller 3 can regulate the start/stop, speed and other operating states of the first motor 13 , the second motor 7 and the third motor 4 , and can further control the working states of the feeding device and the stirring device.

The working principle and technical advantages of this organic fertilizer mixing device are:

1. Quantitative delivery function.

When mixing materials, the various materials to be mixed are placed in different silos respectively. When the material-dispensing shaft drives the material-dispensing component to rotate, the materials in the silo are driven to be fed into the stirring device through the feeding port. Based on the above feeding method, the feeding rate and quantity can be controlled by adjusting the rotation speed and duration of the material-dispensing shaft. Therefore, according to the material mixing ratio requirements, the controller enables each third motor to work in a corresponding operating state, so as to realize the quantitative feeding of materials, so that various materials can be fed into the stirring device in proportion, without the need for manual measurement of the weight or volume of various materials, thus saving labor costs and improving production efficiency.

2. Group breaking function.

When the feeding device is feeding, the high-speed rotating material-dispensing component can break up the clumped materials, achieve the purpose of breaking up the clumps, make the material particle size more uniform, facilitate the subsequent mixing operation, and improve the uniformity of the mixed materials.

3. Premixing function.

As shown in Figure 5, under the control of the controller, the feeding device can make various materials be fed into the stirring device at a uniform speed according to the proportion requirements at the same time; during the feeding process, the controller causes the second motor 7 to drive the loading tray 9 to rotate, and various materials are discharged through the elongated feeding port 15 and then fall into the stirring bin 10 of the stirring device in a uniform and dispersed manner, thereby achieving premixing of the materials, greatly reducing the workload of the subsequent stirring device; the feeding device and the stirring device can perform two mixing operations on the materials in different modes of action, thereby significantly improving the mixing efficiency and mixing effect of the organic fertilizer mixing device.

4. Continuous processing function.

Since the feeding device can feed various materials into the stirring device at a uniform speed according to the mixing ratio, and break up and premix the materials during the feeding process, the materials entering the stirring bin have a preliminary uniformity, and the materials are sufficiently mixed in the process of moving from top to bottom in the stirring bin. Therefore, the stirring device can continuously input and output, realize continuous processing of material mixing, and improve production efficiency.

In the organic fertilizer mixing device, since the feeding device can break the mass and premix the materials to be mixed, the workload of the stirring device is greatly reduced. Therefore, the present invention has no special technical requirements for the working performance of the stirring device. The stirring mechanism in the stirring device can adopt a conventional structure. For example, the structure shown in Figures 1 and 2 can be adopted, that is, the stirring mechanism is composed of a stirring shaft and a stirring blade or a stirring frame fixed on the stirring shaft.

In the actual production of organic fertilizers, different requirements are placed on the accuracy of the raw material mixing ratio, or the amount of some specific materials needs to be precisely controlled, depending on the production objectives, usage scenarios, and raw material characteristics of the organic fertilizers. When the organic fertilizer mixing device is working, the controller regulates the rotation state of the material feeding shaft based on the third motor, and can achieve quantitative feeding of materials. However, this control method is greatly affected by external factors such as material fluidity, humidity, and particle size, and has low control accuracy. Although it can meet the needs of general organic fertilizer production, for the production of high-end products or organic fertilizers for some specific purposes, it reflects the deficiency of poor mixing ratio control accuracy; for this reason, the organic fertilizer mixing device provided by the present invention also includes the following technical features:

As shown in FIG6 , a connecting portion 21 is fixed at the center of the upper side of the loading tray 9, and the loading tray 9 is connected to the main shaft 6 via the connecting portion 21; the connecting portion 21 and the main shaft 6 are slidably matched in the vertical direction, and the two cannot rotate relative to each other; a weighing sensor 19 is fixed on the main shaft 6, and the connecting portion 21 is supported in the vertical direction by the weighing sensor 19, and the weighing sensor 19 can feed back weighing data to the controller, and the controller can calculate the weight change of the material in the loading tray 9 based on the weighing data fed back by the weighing sensor 19; therefore, when the controller enables a third motor to run alone, the controller can calculate the weight change of the material in the loading tray 9 according to the weighing data, that is, obtain the amount of the corresponding material put in, and this control method is no longer affected by external factors such as material fluidity, humidity and particle size, so that more precise control can be achieved for the quantitative feeding of materials;

Based on the above quantitative delivery control principle, when multiple materials are delivered quantitatively, each material can be delivered one by one to achieve precise control of the delivery amount and improve the accuracy of the material mixing ratio;

In addition, when the above-mentioned quantitative delivery control principle is used to accurately deliver a variety of materials, the loading plate is kept rotating, and each material is delivered quantitatively in a reciprocating cycle, and the technical effect of premixing the materials can still be achieved.

Furthermore, the connecting portion and the main shaft can achieve sliding fit through a variety of matching structural modes, and the preferred matching mode is:

As shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, a vertically extending column cavity is provided in the middle and lower part of the main shaft 6, the connecting part 21 is a sliding column, the middle and upper part of the connecting part 21 is inserted into the column cavity and the two are slidably matched, side holes 22 are provided on both sides of the column cavity, a cross arm 20 is fixed on the connecting part 21, and the two ends of the cross arm 20 extend to the outside of the main shaft 6 through the two side holes 22; two weighing sensors 19 are provided, which are respectively fixed on both sides of the main shaft 6 and located at the lower side of the cross arm 20, and the two ends of the cross arm 20 are respectively against the pressure-bearing ends of the two weighing sensors 19, so that the load of the connecting part 21 in the up and down directions is jointly borne by the pressure-bearing ends of the two weighing sensors 19;

Based on this matching structure, the main shaft can not only provide stable support and driving effect for the loading plate, but also ensure that the force applied by the cross arm to the weighing sensor tends to coincide with the force axis of the weighing sensor, thereby reducing the influence of the inclined load and eccentric load on the accuracy of the weighing data during the operation of the loading plate, thereby improving the accuracy of the weighing data.

Preferably, the organic fertilizer mixing device disclosed in this embodiment may also include one or more of the following technical features:

8 and 9, the loading tray is a shell structure, including a cylinder 95 with a cylindrical main body profile, the interior of the cylinder 95 is divided by a plurality of vertical plates 91 to form a plurality of bins, the lower end of the bin is an inclined bottom plate, so that the material in the bin can be gathered at the lower end to facilitate discharge, a hollow vertical pipe 92 is provided in the center of the loading tray, the vertical plates 91 and the bottom plate 93 in the cylinder 95 are fixedly connected to the vertical pipe 92, and a plurality of reinforcing ribs 96 extending radially and arranged at equal angles are fixedly provided on the upper side of the loading tray, and the reinforcing ribs 96 are fixedly connected to the vertical pipe 92 and the cylinder 95; thereby, the dead weight of the loading tray can be significantly reduced, and the overall structure of the loading tray is ensured to have good stability, and can stably carry the materials to be mixed;

As shown in Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, a feeding trough 94 communicating with the feeding hopper is fixed at the lower end of the feeding hopper, and the feeding trough 94 extends horizontally along the radial direction of the loading plate; the feeding port 15 is provided on the lower side wall of the feeding trough 94, and the material-dispensing shaft and its material-dispensing components are arranged in the corresponding feeding trough; when feeding, the material in the feeding hopper first enters the feeding trough 94, and can have more sufficient contact with the material-dispensing components in the feeding trough 94, so that the material can be more evenly fed into the stirring device through the feeding port 15, which also helps to improve the effect of breaking the agglomerates;

10 , the organic fertilizer mixing device disclosed in the present embodiment further includes a feeding device, which includes a hopper 23 and a conveying mechanism 24 for conveying the material in the hopper 23 upward, the discharge end of the conveying mechanism 24 is located on the upper side of the silo 8 in the loading tray 9, and the conveying mechanism 24 is an auger conveying device or a conveyor belt conveying device; since the loading tray 9 can rotate, the position of the silo 8 can be adjusted, thereby different materials can be conveyed to the corresponding silo 8 by means of the feeding device in cooperation with the rotation of the loading tray 9.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative work shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a broken group formula ration is put in fertilizer mixing arrangement, includes frame and agitating unit, agitating unit comprises stirring storehouse, rotates the rabbling mechanism who is fixed in the stirring storehouse and drives the rotatory first motor of rabbling mechanism; the method is characterized in that: the feeding device comprises a main shaft, a second motor and a loading disc; the main shaft is rotationally fixed on the frame along the vertical direction and is in transmission connection with the second motor; the material carrying disc is disc-shaped, is supported by the main shaft and synchronously rotates along with the main shaft, and coincides with the central shafts of the main shaft and the material carrying disc; a plurality of storage bins distributed around the center of the storage bin are arranged in the material carrying tray, and a strip-shaped material inlet is formed in the lower end of each storage bin and extends horizontally along the radial direction of the material carrying tray; a rotatable stirring shaft is fixed in the storage bin, the stirring shaft is parallel to the feeding hole and is positioned on the upper side of the feeding hole, a stirring part is fixed on the stirring shaft, and materials in the storage bin can be discharged from the feeding hole only when the stirring shaft rotates; one end of the material stirring shaft extends to the outside of the storage bin and is separately connected with a third motor in a transmission way; the stirring bin is positioned below the material carrying disc and can be used for receiving materials put in the material feeding device; the operation states of the first motor, the second motor and the third motor are controlled by a controller.

2. The broken group quantitative throwing organic fertilizer mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the third motor is fixed on the outer side of the loading tray in a vertical installation mode, and is in transmission connection with the stirring shaft through a bevel gear.

3. The broken group quantitative throwing organic fertilizer mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the frame is portal frame structure, and the lower extreme is the base, is fixed with two vertical stand that upwards extend on the base, and two stand upper ends support and are fixed with a crossbeam.

4. The broken group quantitative throwing organic fertilizer mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a connecting part is fixed at the center of the upper side of the material carrying disc, and the material carrying disc is connected with the main shaft through the connecting part; the connecting part is in sliding fit with the main shaft in the vertical direction, and the connecting part and the main shaft cannot rotate relatively; the main shaft is fixedly provided with a weighing sensor, and the connecting part is supported in the vertical direction by the weighing sensor; the load cell is capable of feeding back weighing data to the controller.

5. The broken group quantitative throwing organic fertilizer mixing device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that: the middle lower part of the main shaft is provided with a vertically extending column cavity, the connecting part is a sliding column, the middle upper part of the connecting part is inserted into the column cavity and is in sliding fit with the column cavity, the two sides of the column cavity are provided with side holes, the connecting part is fixedly provided with a cross arm, and the two ends of the cross arm extend to the outer side of the main shaft through the holes on the two sides; the two weighing sensors are respectively fixed on two sides of the main shaft and positioned on the lower side of the cross arm, and two ends of the cross arm are respectively propped against the bearing ends of the two weighing sensors.

6. The broken group quantitative throwing organic fertilizer mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the material carrying disc is of a shell structure and comprises a cylindrical barrel with a cylindrical main body outline, a plurality of vertical plates are separated inside the barrel to form a plurality of storage bins, the lower end of each storage bin is an inclined bottom plate, a hollow vertical pipe is arranged in the center of the material carrying disc, the vertical plates in the barrel and the bottom plates of the storage bins are fixedly connected with the vertical pipe, a plurality of reinforcing ribs which extend radially and are distributed at equal angles are fixed on the upper side of the material carrying disc, and the reinforcing ribs are fixedly connected with the vertical pipe and the barrel.

7. The broken group quantitative throwing organic fertilizer mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a discharging groove communicated with the storage bin is fixed at the lower end of the storage bin, and horizontally extends along the radial direction of the material carrying disc; the feeding port is arranged on the lower side wall of the blanking groove, and the stirring shaft and the stirring part thereof are arranged in the corresponding blanking groove.

8. The broken group quantitative throwing organic fertilizer mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding device comprises a hopper and a conveying mechanism for conveying materials in the hopper upwards, and the discharge end of the conveying mechanism is positioned on the upper side of the storage bin in the material carrying tray.

9. The broken group quantitative throwing organic fertilizer mixing device according to claim 8, characterized in that: the conveying mechanism is a packing auger conveying device or a conveying belt conveying device.