Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem presented in the background art is solved.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to steel plate drilling equipment, which comprises a base, wherein the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with a supporting shaft, and the top end of the supporting shaft is fixedly connected with a fixing plate;
The motor is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating wheel;
The drill bit is rotationally connected inside the fixed plate, an auxiliary wheel is fixedly connected to the top end of the drill bit, and the auxiliary wheel is in transmission connection with the rotating wheel through a first belt steel;
a positioning plate which is arranged on the circumferential surface of the supporting shaft in a sliding way;
The cleaning assembly is arranged on the circumferential surface of the supporting shaft and comprises two limiting rings fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the supporting shaft, and a rotating ring is rotatably connected between the two limiting rings;
The connecting rod is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating ring;
and the rotating disc is fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting rod, and a plurality of cleaning columns are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating disc.
Preferably, the surface of the rotating disc is provided with a plurality of fixing grooves, and the plurality of fixing grooves are distributed on the surface of the rotating disc in a circumferential array.
Preferably, the rack plate is fixedly connected on the support shaft, the sliding column is meshed on the rack plate, a bevel gear set meshed with the rack plate is arranged inside the sliding column, a rotating handle is connected to the surface of the sliding column in a rotating mode, a connecting shaft is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding column, a connecting column is connected to one end of the connecting shaft in a rotating mode, a positioning plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting column, and a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting column.
Preferably, the limiting plate and the surface of the positioning plate are both provided with a plurality of rotating blocks in a rotating way.
Preferably, the limiting plate and the surface of the positioning plate are fixedly connected with a plurality of annular rubber rings, and the rubber rings are distributed in an annular amplifying array.
Preferably, the top rigid coupling of drill bit has first gear, one side rigid coupling of fixed plate has fixed case, the surface of fixed case runs through there is the reciprocating screw rod, the top rigid coupling of reciprocating screw rod has the second gear, the transmission is connected with the second belted steel between first gear and the second gear, first cavity has been seted up in the fixed case, the reciprocating screw rod corresponds the slip and is provided with the slide in the first cavity, the bottom rigid coupling of fixed case has the spray tube, the surface threaded connection of fixed case has sealed lid.
Preferably, the sliding blocks are fixedly connected to the two sides of the sliding plate, sliding grooves are formed in the inner wall of the first cavity at positions corresponding to the sliding blocks, and the sliding plate can slide along the sliding grooves through the sliding blocks.
Preferably, a second cavity is formed in the fixed box, a first groove is formed between the first cavity and the second cavity, and a partition board is inserted into the position, corresponding to the first groove, of the fixed box.
Preferably, the position of baffle bottom corresponds the first cell body and has seted up the second cell body, second cell body inner wall rigid coupling has a plurality of pressure spring, a plurality of the pressure spring is kept away from the one end rigid coupling of first cell body has same lug, the lug is the rubber material.
Preferably, the base upper surface is provided with the collection frame, the rigid coupling has the screen cloth in the collection frame, one side rigid coupling of collection frame has the locating tube, and the locating tube runs through one side of collection frame.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. According to the steel plate drilling equipment, the connecting rod fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating ring is driven to rotate through the rotating ring between the two limiting rings on the rotating support shaft, the rotating disc is driven to rotate to the position right below the locating plate by the rotation of the connecting rod, the locating plate is slid downwards at the moment to enable the steel plate to be abutted against the cleaning column on the rotating disc, then the built-in motor of the connecting rod is started to drive the rotating disc to rotate, the locating plate is slid upwards to reset after cleaning is completed, then the rotating disc is rotated to a position far away from the position below the locating plate, chips in the drilling process are prevented from falling on the rotating disc to cause accumulation, the cleaning effect of the rotating disc is affected, finally, the steel plate is perforated, the steel plate is obtained, the steel plate drilling efficiency is improved through cooperation of manpower and machines, workers are protected, people can be prevented from being injured in the existing cleaning process of coiled steel scraps, the drilling time is shortened, and the production efficiency is improved.
2. According to the steel plate drilling equipment, the rotating handle is rotated to drive the bevel gear set in the sliding column, the bevel gear set is meshed with the rack plate on the surface of the supporting shaft to rotate, the bevel gear set can drive the sliding column to slide upwards or downwards, the sliding column can drive the connecting shaft which is connected with the surface of the sliding column in a rotating mode, the connecting column fixedly connected with the end portion of the connecting shaft slides up and down, and therefore the positioning plate can slide up and down.
3. According to the steel plate drilling equipment, the second cavity is formed in one side of the first cavity in the fixed box, the cutting fluid is placed in the second cavity, when the steel plate drilling equipment needs to be used, the partition plate is pulled upwards to open the partition plate, the first cavity and the second cavity are communicated through the first groove, the cutting fluid in the second cavity flows into the first cavity, the partition plate is closed again, then the cutting fluid is extruded into the spray pipe through the sliding plate, and then the cutting fluid is sprayed out of the spray pipe, so that the drill bit is cooled and cleaned.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
Embodiment one: as shown in fig. 1 to 9, the steel plate drilling equipment according to the embodiment of the invention comprises a base 1, wherein a supporting shaft 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1, and a fixing plate 3 is fixedly connected to the top end of the supporting shaft 2; the motor 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate 3, the output end of the motor 4 is fixedly connected with the rotating wheel 41, the drill bit 6 is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed plate 3, the top end of the drill bit 6 is fixedly connected with the auxiliary wheel 43, and the auxiliary wheel 43 is in transmission connection with the rotating wheel 41 through the first strip steel 42; a positioning plate 7 arranged on the circumferential surface of the support shaft 2 in a sliding manner; the cleaning assembly is arranged on the circumferential surface of the support shaft 2 and comprises two limiting rings 21 fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the support shaft 2, and a rotating ring 22 is rotatably connected between the two limiting rings 21; a connecting rod 23 fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating ring 22; and a rotating disc 24 fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting rod 23, wherein a plurality of cleaning posts 242 are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating disc 24.
Specifically, when the existing steel plate machining and drilling device is used, in the process of drilling the steel plate through the drill bit 6, steel wire scraps generated by drilling the steel plate through the drill bit 6 are coiled and longer, when drilling holes on the steel plate each time, the coiled steel wires can be blocked at the holes of the steel plate due to more surface burrs, and meanwhile, the coiled steel wires can be blocked on a fixed platform, so that after drilling of holes on each steel plate is completed, the surface of the steel plate is required to be cleaned independently, and because the coiled steel wires are sharp, the drilling production time of the steel plate is increased, and the problem of low drilling efficiency is generated;
The invention solves the problem through a corresponding structure, firstly, a steel plate needing to be punched is placed on the positioning plate 7, then the motor 4 is started, the motor 4 drives the rotating wheel 41 to rotate, the rotating wheel 41 drives the first strip steel 42 to rotate, the first strip steel 42 drives the auxiliary wheel 43 to rotate after rotating, the rotating auxiliary wheel 43 drives the shaft of the drill bit 6 to rotate, then the drill bit 6 is driven to rotate at a high speed, then the positioning plate 7 slides upwards, the steel plate clamped on the surface of the positioning plate 7 is driven to gradually approach the drill bit 6, then the drill bit 6 is abutted to the steel plate, so that the steel plate is drilled, after the drilling is completed, the positioning plate 7 is driven to rotate by the steel plate clamped on the surface of the steel plate, then the rotating plate 22 between the two limiting rings 21 is driven by the rotating support shaft 2, the connecting rod 23 fixedly connected to the circumference of the rotating ring 22 is driven to rotate, the rotating plate 24 is driven to rotate by the rotating plate 24, at the moment, the positioning plate 7 is driven to slide downwards, the steel plate is driven to abut against the cleaning column 242 on the rotating plate 24, then the motor 7 is driven by the connecting rod 23 to slide upwards, the steel plate 24 is driven to clean the position of the steel plate 24, and the dust is prevented from being accumulated in the process of punching is reduced, and the drilling process is prevented from being influenced by the dust is cleaned, and the dust is removed by the rotating plate 24 when the rotating plate is cleaned up and the steel plate is cleaned;
The problem of because of the clearance process loaded down with trivial details, lead to the drilling production time cost of steel sheet to increase, produce drilling inefficiency is solved.
As shown in fig. 9, the surface of the rotating disc 24 of this embodiment is provided with a plurality of fixing grooves 241, and the plurality of fixing grooves 241 are distributed in a circumferential array on the surface of the rotating disc 24.
Specifically, when the rotating disc 24 is used for cleaning the coiled steel wires clamped on the steel plate, after the coiled steel wires are cleaned, the coiled steel wires can fall down through the fixing grooves 241 formed in the surface of the rotating disc 24, so that excessive coiled steel wires are prevented from being accumulated on the cleaning posts 242 of the rotating disc 24, and the rotating disc 24 is convenient to use for a longer time.
As shown in fig. 8, a rack plate 25 is fixedly connected to the support shaft 2 in this embodiment, a sliding column 26 is engaged with the rack plate 25, a bevel gear set engaged with the rack plate 25 is disposed inside the sliding column 26, a rotating handle 27 is rotatably connected to the surface of the sliding column 26, a connecting shaft 28 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding column 26, a connecting column 29 is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting shaft 28, a positioning plate 7 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting column 29, and a limiting plate 73 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting column 29.
Specifically, when the positioning plate 7 slides upwards, specifically, the rotating handle 27 is rotated, then the rotating handle 27 drives the bevel gear set in the sliding column 26, then the bevel gear set is meshed with the rack plate 25 on the surface of the supporting shaft 2 to rotate, then the bevel gear set can drive the sliding column 26 to slide upwards or downwards, the sliding column 26 can drive the connecting shaft 28 which is rotationally connected with the surface of the sliding column, and the connecting column 29 fixedly connected with the end part of the connecting shaft 28 can slide upwards and downwards, so that the positioning plate 7 can slide upwards and downwards, because the positioning plate 7 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the connecting column 29, the limiting plate 73 is fixedly connected with the positioning plate 7, namely, after the steel plate on the positioning plate 7 is perforated, the limiting plate 73 is rotated to be placed above, then the steel plate is perforated by rotating the connecting shaft 28, after the cleaning of the positioning plate 7 is completed, the limiting plate 73 is cleaned, meanwhile, the steel plate on the positioning plate 7 is removed, and the effect of punching the steel plate can be more effectively achieved by replacing the upper steel plate and the lower steel plate.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a plurality of rotating blocks 71 are rotatably disposed on the surfaces of the limiting plate 73 and the positioning plate 7 in this embodiment.
Specifically, when placing the steel sheet, through all rotating at limiting plate 73 and locating plate 7 surface and be provided with a plurality of dwang 71, dwang 71 initial state is as shown in fig. 1, consequently when the steel sheet place on locating plate 7 and limiting plate 73, can extrude the dwang piece and rotate, then be the dwang 71 of L shape and will block the steel sheet, and every dwang 71 all rubber material, can increase with the steel sheet between frictional force.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the limiting plate 73 and the positioning plate 7 of the present embodiment are fixedly connected with a plurality of annular rubber rings 72, and the rubber rings 72 are distributed in an annular enlarged array.
Specifically, a plurality of annular rubber rings 72 are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the positioning plate 7 and the limiting plate 73, so that friction force between the steel plate and the positioning plate 7 and friction force between the steel plate and the limiting plate 73 are increased, and the steel plate can be more stable in the punching process.
Embodiment two: as shown in fig. 2 to 9, a comparative example one, in which another embodiment of the present invention is: the top end of the drill bit 6 is fixedly connected with a first gear 44, one side of the fixing plate 3 is fixedly connected with a fixing box 5, the surface of the fixing box 5 is penetrated with a reciprocating screw 47, the top end of the reciprocating screw 47 is fixedly connected with a second gear 46, a second strip steel 45 is connected between the first gear 44 and the second gear 46 in a transmission manner, a first cavity 511 is formed in the fixing box 5, the reciprocating screw 47 is slidably provided with a sliding plate 54 corresponding to the first cavity 511, the bottom end of the fixing box 5 is fixedly connected with a spray pipe 51, and the surface of the fixing box 5 is in threaded connection with a sealing cover 53.
Specifically, when the drill bit 6 is driven by the motor 4, the auxiliary wheel 43 can drive the first gear 44 on the upper surface of the drill bit to rotate, the first gear 44 can drive the second gear 46 which is rotationally connected with the drill bit through the second strip steel 45, the second gear 46 can drive the reciprocating screw 47 fixedly connected with the second gear 46 to rotate, the reciprocating screw 47 can drive the sliding plate 54 on the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw 47 to slide downwards after rotating, then the sliding plate 54 can squeeze the air in the drill bit from the spray pipe 51 to blow the drill bit 6 which is being perforated, so that the drilled scraps are blown down, the steel scraps drilled by drilling are prevented from falling into the drilled holes, and the effect of improving the perforating quality is achieved.
As shown in fig. 4, two sides of the sliding plate 54 of the present embodiment are fixedly connected with sliding blocks 55, the inner wall of the first cavity 511 is provided with sliding grooves 56 corresponding to each sliding block 55, and the sliding plate 54 can slide along the sliding grooves 56 through the sliding blocks 55.
Specifically, in the process of sliding the sliding plate 54 along the reciprocating screw 47 in a reciprocating manner, the sliding grooves 56 are formed in two sides of the inner wall of the first cavity 511, and then the sliding plate 54 is fixedly connected with the sliding blocks 55 at positions corresponding to the sliding grooves 56, so that the sliding plate 54 can slide more stably through the sliding blocks 55.
As shown in fig. 4, a second cavity 512 is formed in the fixing case 5 in this embodiment, a first groove 57 is formed between the first cavity 511 and the second cavity 512, and a partition plate 52 is inserted into the fixing case 5 at a position corresponding to the first groove 57.
Specifically, through having seted up the second cavity 512 in one side of the first cavity 511 in fixed box 5, having placed the cutting fluid in the second cavity 512, upwards pulling baffle 52 opens baffle 52 when needs use, and through first cavity 511 and second cavity 512 of first cell 57 intercommunication, make the cutting fluid in the second cavity 512 flow into first cavity 511 in, reclosing baffle 52, then extrude the cutting fluid into spray tube 51 through slide 54, then spout from spray tube 51, cool down and wash drill bit 6.
As shown in fig. 6, in this embodiment, a second groove 58 is formed at a position corresponding to the first groove 57 at the bottom end of the partition plate 52, a plurality of compression springs 59 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second groove 58, one end, far away from the first groove 57, of the plurality of compression springs 59 is fixedly connected to the same bump 510, and the bump 510 is made of rubber.
Specifically, in the process of using the partition plate 52, the bump 510 is elastically arranged at the bottom end of the partition plate 52, when the partition plate 52 is pulled out, the bump 510 in the partition plate 52 can press the compression spring 59, so that the bump 510 is retracted into the second groove 58, then the partition plate 52 can be pulled out, and then in the process of sealing the first cavity 511 and the second cavity 512, the bump 510 is clamped into the first groove 57, and the bump 510 is made of rubber, so that better sealing can be performed.
As shown in fig. 1, a collecting frame 11 is disposed on the upper surface of the base 1 in this embodiment, a screen 12 is fixedly connected in the collecting frame 11, a positioning tube 13 is fixedly connected at one side of the collecting frame 11, and the positioning tube 13 penetrates through one side of the collecting frame 11.
Specifically, the steel scraps and rolled steel wires which are polished down fall into the collecting frame 11, and a screen 12 is further arranged in the collecting frame 11, and the steel scraps carried by the cutting fluid can be screened down through the screen 12, so that the cutting fluid is simply filtered.
The working principle is that firstly, a steel plate to be punched is placed on a positioning plate 7, when the steel plate is placed, a plurality of rotating blocks 71 are arranged on the surfaces of a limiting plate 73 and the positioning plate 7 in a rotating way, the initial state of each rotating block 71 is shown in the attached drawing 1, so that after the steel plate is placed on the positioning plate 7 and the limiting plate 73, a rotating rod block is extruded to rotate, then the L-shaped rotating blocks 71 clamp the steel plate, each rotating block 71 is made of rubber, friction force between the steel plate and the steel plate can be increased, then a motor 4 is started, the motor 4 drives a rotating wheel 41 to rotate, the rotating wheel 41 drives a first strip steel 42 to rotate, the first strip steel 42 drives an auxiliary wheel 43 to rotate after rotating, and the rotation of the auxiliary wheel 43 drives a shaft on which a drill bit 6 is positioned to rotate, and then the drill bit 6 is driven to rotate at a high speed;
then the positioning plate 7 is slid upwards, and when the positioning plate 7 is slid upwards, the rotating handle 27 is rotated, then the conical gear set in the sliding column 26 is driven by the rotating handle 27, then the conical gear set is meshed with the rack plate 25 on the surface of the supporting shaft 2 for rotation, then the conical gear set can drive the sliding column 26 to slide upwards or downwards, and the sliding column 26 can drive the connecting shaft 28 which is rotationally connected with the surface of the sliding column 26 and the connecting column 29 fixedly connected with the end part of the connecting shaft 28 to slide up and down, so that the positioning plate 7 can slide up and down;
Then the steel plate clamped on the surface of the positioning plate 7 is driven to gradually approach the drill bit 6, then the drill bit 6 is abutted with the steel plate, so that the steel plate is drilled, after the drilling is completed, the positioning plate 7 is rotated to drive the steel plate clamped on the surface of the steel plate to rotate, then the rotating ring 22 between the two limiting rings 21 on the rotating support shaft 2 is rotated to drive the connecting rod 23 fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating ring 22 to rotate, the rotating disk 24 is driven to rotate to be right below the positioning plate 7 by the rotation of the connecting rod 23, at the moment, the positioning plate 7 is slid downwards, the steel plate is abutted with the cleaning column 242 on the rotating disk 24, then the built-in motor 4 of the connecting rod 23 is started to drive the rotating disk 24 to rotate, so that the steel plate is cleaned, steel scraps and coiled steel wires can fall into the collecting frame 11, and the screen 12 is further arranged in the collecting frame 11, the steel scraps carried by cutting fluid can be screened and fall down by the screen 12, so that the cutting fluid is filtered simply, the positioning plate 7 is slid upwards to reset after the cleaning is completed, then the rotating disk 24 is rotated to be far away from the position below the positioning plate 7, the rotating disk 24 is prevented from the rotating disk 24, and the effect of the cleaning is prevented from being accumulated, and finally, and the effect of the steel plate is punched is prevented;
when the drill bit 6 is driven by the motor 4, the auxiliary wheel 43 drives the first gear 44 on the upper surface of the drill bit to rotate, the first gear 44 drives the second gear 46 which is rotationally connected with the drill bit through the second strip steel 45, the second gear 46 drives the reciprocating screw 47 fixedly connected with the drill bit to rotate, the reciprocating screw 47 drives the sliding plate 54 on the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw to slide downwards after rotating, then the sliding plate 54 can squeeze the air in the sliding plate to be discharged from the spray pipe 51, and the drill bit 6 which is being punched is blown, so that the punched fragments are blown down, steel fragments drilled by drilling are prevented from falling into the punched holes, and the effect of improving the punching quality is achieved;
Through the second cavity 512 arranged on one side of the first cavity 511 in the fixed box 5, cutting fluid is placed in the second cavity 512, when the cutting fluid is needed to be used, the partition plate 52 is pulled upwards to open the partition plate 52, the first cavity 511 and the second cavity 512 are communicated through the first groove 57, the cutting fluid in the second cavity 512 flows into the first cavity 511, the partition plate 52 is closed again, then the cutting fluid is extruded into the spray pipe 51 through the sliding plate 54, and then sprayed out of the spray pipe 51, and the drill bit 6 is cooled and cleaned;
After the steel plate on the locating plate 7 is punched, the connecting shaft 28 is rotated to rotate the limiting plate 73 to the upper part, then the steel plate is placed for punching, then the locating plate 7 is slid down for cleaning, then the connecting shaft 28 is rotated to clean the limiting plate 73, meanwhile, the steel plate on the locating plate 7 can be detached, and the next steel plate is replaced, so that the effect of punching the steel plate more efficiently is achieved;
the steel plate is punched, the efficiency of punching the steel plate is improved through cooperation of manpower and a machine, workers are protected, people are prevented from being injured in the process of cleaning the wound steel scraps, and the drilling time is shortened.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.