CN118614429A - A self-cleaning breeding trough and cleaning method for poultry breeding - Google Patents

Abstract

A self-cleaning breeding trough and cleaning method for poultry breeding, comprising a trough body, a feeding trough, a grid plate belt and a manure discharge belt, wherein the trough body is provided with a first cleaning trough for cleaning and air-drying the feeding trough, and the trough body is provided with a second cleaning trough for cleaning and air-drying the grid plate belt and the manure discharge belt, the feeding trough comprises three equally divided trough surfaces, when one of the trough surfaces is in use, the other two trough surfaces can be cleaned and disinfected, the three trough surfaces can be used alternately in a cycle, so as to keep the feeding trough clean and sanitary when in use, the grid plate belt and the manure discharge belt are both in a continuous slow conveying state, and can be cleaned and dried during conveying, so as to keep the grid plate belt and the manure discharge belt in a clean state when in contact with or close to chickens, and to maintain good sanitary conditions, and the cleaning process of the feeding trough, the grid plate belt and the manure discharge belt is all performed automatically, does not require manual operation, and does not affect the normal activities of the chickens.

Description

A self-cleaning breeding trough and cleaning method for poultry breeding

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of poultry breeding, and specifically refers to a self-cleaning breeding trough for poultry breeding and a cleaning method.

Background Art

With the improvement of living standards, consumers' demand for poultry products (especially chicken products) is also showing a diversified trend. Chicken farms can significantly increase the production of chicken and eggs through large-scale, standardized and intensive breeding methods, thereby better meeting the market's growing demand for poultry products.

The importance of feeding troughs and defecation troughs in chicken farms cannot be ignored. They undertake the key tasks of feed supply and feces treatment respectively, and have a significant impact on the operating efficiency of the chicken farm, the health of the chickens and the environmental hygiene. Cleaning and disinfecting feeding troughs and defecation troughs can help prevent and control the breeding of bacteria and viruses, reduce the occurrence of diseases, and ensure the healthy growth of chickens. The current feeding troughs and defecation troughs need to be cleaned manually or with special equipment. The chickens cannot move normally in the trough during cleaning, and manual participation is relatively troublesome. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a self-cleaning breeding trough.

Summary of the invention

In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention creatively adopts a self-cleaning breeding trough and cleaning method for poultry breeding, so as to at least partially solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

The technical solution adopted is as follows: The embodiment of the present invention proposes a self-cleaning breeding trough for poultry breeding, comprising:

A tank body, with a tank cavity inside;

A feeding trough is arranged above the trough body and is used to hold feed;

Grid plate belts, distributed on both sides of the feeding trough and used for carrying poultry;

A manure belt, arranged below the grid plate belt and used for collecting and conveying poultry excrement;

and a water supply pipe, a drainage pipe, an air supply pipe and an exhaust pipe penetrating into the interior of the tank;

Wherein, a first cleaning trough is provided in the trough body below the feeding trough, and a second cleaning trough is provided in the trough body below the grid plate belt and the excrement discharge belt;

The output end of the water supply pipe extends into the first cleaning tank and the second cleaning tank, and is used to flush the feeding tank, the grid plate belt and the feces discharge belt. The input end of the drainage pipe extends into the first cleaning tank and the second cleaning tank, and is used to discharge the sewage after flushing.

The output end of the air supply pipe extends into the first cleaning tank and the second cleaning tank for air-drying the feeding trough and the excrement belt after cleaning, and the input end of the exhaust pipe extends into the tank body for air-drying the grid plate belt after cleaning.

Furthermore, the feeding trough includes a shaft body and three groove plates fixed to the outer side wall of the shaft body and distributed symmetrically with respect to the center, so that a "V"-shaped groove surface with an angle of 120° is formed between any two adjacent groove plates, baffles are fixedly provided on both sides of the trough body corresponding to the feeding trough, and the baffles are configured as arc-shaped plates, and when the shaft body rotates, the edges of the groove plates can fit on the inner walls of the baffles;

When one of the slot plates is in a vertical state, the feeding slot is in the first position, and the other two slot plates respectively point to the upper end of the baffle, so that the "V"-shaped slot surface on the upper side and the inner side surface of the baffle form a feeding channel, and the other two "V"-shaped slot surfaces are both in the first cleaning slot and can be cleaned and air-dried.

Furthermore, a plurality of exhaust slots are provided on the baffle plate along the length direction. When the feeding slot is in the first position, the slot plate can guide the airflow in the first cleaning slot to be discharged into the exhaust slot.

Further, a first row of cleaning channels is provided inside the first cleaning trough, and when the feeding trough is in the first position, the two "V"-shaped trough surfaces located at the lower side are both located in the first row of cleaning channels;

The output end of the water supply pipe extends into the first row of cleaning channels and can spray fan-shaped water flow from both sides to the "V"-shaped groove surface;

The output end of the air supply pipe extends into the first row of cleaning channels, and can respectively guide the airflow from bottom to top from both sides of the vertical slot plate, so that the airflow passes through the "V"-shaped slot surface and flows toward the exhaust slot.

Furthermore, a slope panel is provided on the bottom surface of the first cleaning groove, and the slope panel is set as a pointed cone surface. Collection grooves are provided at both ends of the slope panel. The two collection grooves are respectively located below the two "V"-shaped groove surfaces. The input end of the drain pipe extends into the first row of cleaning channels and is arranged on the collection groove.

Furthermore, a second cleaning channel is provided in the second cleaning trough, the grid plate belt and the feces discharge belt are distributed from top to bottom in the second cleaning channel, and the grid plate belt is configured to be transported in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the feeding trough, and the feces discharge belt is configured to be transported in the axial direction of the feeding trough;

Wherein, a channel groove for the grid plate belt to pass through is provided at the connection between the first cleaning groove and the second cleaning groove, and a portion of the grid plate belt passes through the channel groove into the first row of cleaning channels and is washed by the output end of the water supply pipe;

A cleaning device for cleaning the surface of the feces discharge belt is provided in the second cleaning channel below the feces discharge belt.

Furthermore, the first row of cleaning channels and the groove cavity are respectively provided with driving rollers for transmitting the grid plate belt, and the peripheral sides of the driving rollers are provided with guide rollers for guiding the grid plate belt, and the guide rollers are distributed parallel to the driving rollers.

Furthermore, the cleaning device includes a cleaning tank and a sewage tank arranged at the front and rear sides of the cleaning tank along the conveying direction of the feces discharge belt, and a drainage channel is provided on one side of the contact surface between the cleaning tank and the sewage tank and the feces discharge belt, so that the medium in the cleaning tank can flow into the sewage tank;

The output end of the water supply pipe extends into the cleaning tank and is used to transport the cleaning medium into the cleaning tank. The input end of the drainage pipe is set in the sewage tank and is used to extract the cleaning medium in the sewage tank.

The output end of the air supply pipe extends into the second cleaning channel and is located beside the cleaning device.

Furthermore, ultraviolet sterilization lamps are installed in both the first row of cleaning channels and the second row of cleaning channels. The irradiation range of the ultraviolet sterilization lamps in the first row of cleaning channels includes the "V"-shaped groove surface and the inner side surface of the baffle, and the irradiation range of the ultraviolet sterilization lamps in the second cleaning channel includes the surface of the feces belt after being cleaned by the cleaning device.

The embodiment of the present invention provides a method for cleaning a self-cleaning breeding trough for poultry breeding, using the self-cleaning breeding trough for poultry breeding, comprising the following steps:

The feeding trough is cleaned by flushing the surface of the feeding trough located inside the first cleaning trough through the water supply pipe, and air drying the surface of the feeding trough located inside the first cleaning trough through the air supply pipe;

The grid strip cleaning: the surface of the grid strip entering the first cleaning tank is washed by the water supply pipe, and the surface of the grid strip is air-dried by the air supply pipe and the exhaust pipe;

Cleaning of the feces discharge belt: flushing the surface of the feces discharge belt in the second cleaning tank through the water supply pipe, and air drying the surface of the feces discharge belt in the second cleaning tank through the air supply pipe;

The feeding trough is cleaned periodically before and after the poultry eats, and each time the poultry eats, the feeding trough is deflected by 120°, and the grid plate belt and the excrement belt are cleaned continuously.

The beneficial effects achieved by the present invention using the above structure are as follows:

(1) The feeding trough can be driven to rotate. The feeding trough consists of three equally divided trough surfaces. When one of the trough surfaces is in use, the other two trough surfaces can be cleaned and disinfected. The three trough surfaces can be used alternately in a cycle to keep the feeding trough clean and sanitary when in use.

(2) The grid plate belt and the manure belt are in a continuous slow conveying state, and the grid plate belt and the manure belt can be cleaned and dried during the conveying process, so that the grid plate belt and the manure belt are kept clean when they are in contact with or close to the chickens, and good sanitary conditions can be maintained.

(3) The cleaning process of the feeding trough, grid plate belt and manure belt is all automated, does not require manual operation, and does not affect the normal activities of the chickens.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a self-cleaning breeding trough for poultry breeding proposed in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG2 is a schematic structural diagram of an end portion of a self-cleaning breeding trough for poultry breeding proposed in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first row of cleaning provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second row cleaning according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a self-cleaning breeding trough for poultry breeding proposed in an embodiment of the present invention.

Among them, 10, tank body; 100, tank cavity; 101, water supply pipe; 102, drainage pipe; 103, air supply pipe; 104, exhaust pipe; 10a, first cleaning tank; 10a0, first row of cleaning channels; 10a1, slope plate; 10a2, collecting tank; 10a3, channel tank; 10b, second cleaning tank; 10b0, second cleaning channel; 11, baffle; 111, exhaust tank; 20, grid plate belt; 21, driving roller ; 211, guide roller; 30, manure discharge belt; 31, roller motor; 40, feeding trough; 41, shaft; 42, trough surface; 50, discharge device; 51, screw motor; 52, screw; 53, discharge plate; 54, support plate; 541, flap; 60, temporary storage box; 70, scraper; 80, cleaning device; 81, cleaning tank; 82, sewage tank; 83, drainage channel; 84, ultrasonic cleaner; 90, ultraviolet sterilization lamp.

The accompanying drawings are used to provide further understanding of the embodiments and constitute a part of the specification. They are used for explanation together with the embodiments and do not constitute a limitation of the embodiments.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments; based on the embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection.

In the description of the embodiments, it should be understood that terms such as "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" indicating directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments and simplifying the description. They do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the embodiments.

As shown in Figure 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a self-cleaning breeding trough for poultry breeding, including a trough body 10, a feeding trough 40, a grid plate belt 20 and a manure discharge belt 30, wherein the trough body 10 is configured as a long strip, and a trough cavity 100 is provided inside, the feeding trough 40 is arranged above the trough body 10, and is used to hold feed; the grid plate belt 20 is distributed on both sides of the feeding trough 40, and is used to carry poultry, and the manure discharge belt 30 is arranged below the grid plate belt 20, and is used to collect and transport poultry excrement.

Furthermore, the tank body 10 is installed with a water supply, drainage and exhaust pipe group, specifically including a water supply pipe 101, a drainage pipe 102, an air supply pipe 103 and an exhaust pipe 104 that penetrate into the tank body 10. The water supply pipe 101 is connected to an external liquid supply device, the drainage pipe 102 is connected to an external liquid drainage device, the air supply pipe 103 is connected to an external air supply device, and the exhaust pipe 104 is connected to an external exhaust device. Water can be provided for cleaning and sewage removal in the tank body 10, and airflow and exhaust can be provided in the tank body 10, so that air can circulate near the tank body 10 and keep the air fresh.

Among them, a first cleaning trough 10a is provided in the trough body 10 below the feeding trough 40, and a second cleaning trough 10b is provided in the trough body 10 below the grid plate belt 20 and the feces discharge belt 30. The first cleaning trough 10a and the second cleaning trough 10b are placed in the trough cavity 100 of the trough body 10 and are distributed in parallel along the length direction of the trough body 10.

In some embodiments, the trough body 10, the first cleaning trough 10a and the second cleaning trough 10b are all welded and formed by stainless steel. The stainless steel plate has high strength, good impact resistance, is not easy to deform or damage, and has a long durability after being formed. At the same time, the stainless steel plate has good corrosion resistance, high surface finish, is not easy to adhere to dirt, and is easy to clean. Since the surface of stainless steel is smooth, it is not easy to breed bacteria, which helps to reduce the risk of disease transmission.

Furthermore, the output end of the water supply pipe 101 extends into the first cleaning trough 10a and the second cleaning trough 10b, and is used to flush the feeding trough 40, the grid plate belt 20 and the feces discharge belt 30. The input end of the drainage pipe 102 extends into the first cleaning trough 10a and the second cleaning trough 10b, and is used to discharge the sewage after flushing. In this way, the water flow sprayed from the water supply pipe 101 can be used to automatically flush the feeding trough 40, the grid plate belt 20 and the feces discharge belt 30, and after flushing, the drainage pipe 102 is used to discharge the sewage in time to avoid bacterial growth, so that the feeding trough 40, the grid plate belt 20 and the feces discharge belt 30 can be kept in a clean state at all times.

Furthermore, the output end of the air supply pipe 103 extends into the first cleaning tank 10a and the second cleaning tank 10b, and is used to air-dry the feeding trough 40 and the feces discharge belt 30 after cleaning. The input end of the exhaust pipe 104 extends into the tank body 10, and is used to air-dry the grid plate belt 20 after cleaning. In this way, the airflow introduced into the first cleaning tank 10a and the second cleaning tank 10b by the air supply pipe 103 can be used to air-dry the feeding trough 40, the grid plate belt 20, and the feces discharge belt 30 after flushing, and can form a circulating airflow with the exhaust air of the exhaust pipe 104 to keep the air in the first cleaning tank 10a and the second cleaning tank 10b fresh at all times, and can also quickly air-dry the flushed feeding trough 40, the grid plate belt 20, and the feces discharge belt 30 to keep dry to reduce the risk of bacterial growth.

As shown in FIG3 , the feeding trough 40 includes a shaft body 41 and three groove plates 42 fixed to the outer side wall of the shaft body 41 and symmetrically distributed in a central manner, so that a "V"-shaped groove surface with an angle of 120° is formed between any two adjacent groove plates 42. A driver for driving the shaft body 41 to rotate is provided at the end of the feeding trough 40. The driver is driven by a motor with a reducer, and can control and identify the rotation angle of the shaft body 41. In some embodiments, each time the shaft body 41 is driven to rotate 120°, it stops rotating, and the "V"-shaped groove surface formed between the groove plates 42 can be alternately rotated to the top to carry feed or water for the chickens to eat or drink.

Furthermore, baffles 11 are fixedly provided on both sides of the trough body 10 corresponding to the feeding trough 40, and the baffles 11 are configured as arc-shaped plates, so that the trough surface at the upper end of the feeding trough 40 is higher than the plane on the upper side of the grid plate belt 20, which is convenient for the chickens to eat or drink water, and when the shaft body 41 rotates, the edge of the trough plate 42 can fit against the inner wall of the baffle 11, so that the trough plate 42 and the baffle 11 fit tightly, preventing the feed from falling into the first cleaning trough 10a from the gap between the trough plate 42 and the baffle 11.

Definition: When one of the slot plates 42 is in a vertical state, the feeding slot 40 is in the first position, and the other two slot plates 42 respectively point to the upper end of the baffle 11, so that the "V"-shaped slot surface on the upper side and the inner side surface of the baffle 11 form a feeding channel, and the other two "V"-shaped slot surfaces are both in the first cleaning slot 10a and can be cleaned and dried.

In this way, when the feeding trough 40 is in the first position, the "V"-shaped trough surface on the upper side can be used as a feeding trough to provide feed or water for the chickens, and the other two "V"-shaped trough surfaces are in the first cleaning trough 10a, which can be washed by the water flow provided by the water supply pipe 101 and can be dried by the air flow provided by the air supply pipe 103. Keep one trough surface in use and the other two trough surfaces are cleaned. After the chickens have finished eating, the feeding trough 40 is rotated 120°, with the clean trough surface on the upper side, and the trough surface that has just finished eating is rotated to the first cleaning trough 10a for cleaning, so that the feeding trough can be kept in a clean state at all times, reducing the risk of disease infection caused by the growth of bacteria in the feeding trough.

Furthermore, a plurality of exhaust slots 111 are provided on the baffle plate 11 along the length direction. When the feeding trough 40 is in the first position, the slot plate 42 can guide the airflow in the first cleaning trough 10a to the exhaust slots 111 for discharge. The exhaust slots 111 are arranged in a slender strip shape, which can maintain good ventilation while preventing the mouths and claws of the chickens from being inserted, so as to reduce the damage to the chickens. In this way, when the feeding trough 40 stays in the first position, not only the other two slot surfaces in the first cleaning trough 10a are rinsed and dried, but also during the drying process, the slot plate 42 can guide the airflow and transmit the airflow through the exhaust slots 111 to the chicken house to keep the air in the environment where the chickens are located fresh.

As shown in Figures 1 and 2, in some embodiments, a discharge device 50 is provided above the feeding trough 40, and the discharge device 50 includes a screw motor 51, a screw 52, a discharge plate 53 and a support plate 54. Both ends of the screw 52 are rotatably mounted on the support plate 54, one end of which is connected to the screw motor 51 and can be driven to rotate by the screw motor 51. The discharge plate 53 is transmission-mounted on the screw 52, and under the restriction of the trough plate 42, the discharge plate 53 can move along the axial direction of the screw 52.

Furthermore, a flap 541 is hingedly installed on the support plate 54, and a temporary storage box 60 is arranged below the flap 541. When the chickens finish eating, the discharge plate 53 can be driven to push the remaining feed in the feeding trough 40 into the temporary storage box 60. The feed in the temporary storage box 60 is disinfected and then reused to reduce the risk of bacterial infection.

As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 6 , a first row of cleaning channels 10a0 is provided inside the first cleaning trough 10a, and when the feeding trough 40 is in the first position, the two “V”-shaped groove surfaces on the lower side are both in the first row of cleaning channels 10a0.

Furthermore, the output end of the water supply pipe 101 extends into the first row of cleaning channels 10a0, and can spray fan-shaped water flows from both sides to the "V"-shaped groove surface.

In some embodiments, a branch pipe is connected to the water supply pipe 101, extending vertically upward into the first row of cleaning channels 10a0, and a pressurized nozzle is installed at the upper end of the branch pipe. The pressurized nozzle is close to the angular bisector of the "V"-shaped groove surface and can spray fan-shaped water flow toward the "V"-shaped groove surface, thereby achieving a better flushing effect on the "V"-shaped groove surface.

Furthermore, the output end of the air supply pipe 103 extends into the first row of cleaning channels 10a0, and can respectively guide the airflow from bottom to top from both sides of the vertical slot plate 42, so that the airflow passes through the "V"-shaped slot surface and then flows toward the exhaust slot 111.

In some embodiments, a branch pipe is connected to the air supply pipe 103, and the branch pipe is close to the vertical trough plate 42 and guides air flow to the trough plate 42. After the air flow passes through two trough plates 42 in sequence, it is directed to the exhaust trough 111. In this way, the trough plates 42 can always be kept dry and fresh air can be provided to the chicken house, thereby avoiding the growth of bacteria on the trough plates 42, keeping the air in the chicken house fresh, and reducing the risk of chickens getting sick due to poor air environment and poor feeding trough environment.

Furthermore, a slope panel 10a1 is provided on the bottom surface of the first cleaning groove 10a, and the slope panel 10a1 is set as a pointed cone surface. Collection grooves 10a2 are provided at both ends of the slope panel 10a1. The two collection grooves 10a2 are respectively located below the two "V"-shaped groove surfaces. The input end of the drain pipe 102 extends into the first row of cleaning channels 10a0 and is arranged on the collection groove 10a2.

In some embodiments, a branch pipe is connected to the drain pipe 102, and the branch pipe extends into the collection tank 10a2. Due to the design of the pointed cone surface of the slope panel 10a1, when the trough plate 42 is cleaned, the sewage generated by the cleaning will flow down to the slope panel 10a1 and finally collect in the collection tank 10a2. The collected sewage will be sucked out in time by the drain pipe 102, which can keep the first cleaning tank 10a clean, avoid dirt accumulation, and reduce the risk of bacterial growth.

As shown in Figures 4 and 6, a second cleaning channel 10b0 is provided in the second cleaning trough 10b, and the grid plate belt 20 and the feces discharge belt 30 are distributed from top to bottom in the second cleaning channel 10b0, and the grid plate belt 20 is configured to transport along the axial direction of the vertical feeding trough 40, and the feces discharge belt 30 is configured to transport along the axial direction of the feeding trough 40.

In some embodiments, the grid plate belt 20 and the manure belt 30 are both made of 0.2mm~0.5mm stainless steel belt, and both the grid plate belt 20 and the manure belt 30 are circulated by belt drive, and the driving directions of the grid plate belt 20 and the manure belt 30 are perpendicular to each other. Dense holes are punched on the grid plate belt 20, which can provide a finished surface for the chickens while allowing the feces produced by the chickens to flow onto the manure belt 30 on the lower side.

A channel groove 10a3 for the grid plate belt 20 to pass through is opened at the connection between the first cleaning tank 10a and the second cleaning tank 10b. Part of the grid plate belt 20 passes through the channel groove 10a3 and enters the first row of cleaning channels 10a0 and is washed by the output end of the water supply pipe 101.

Furthermore, a driving roller 21 for transmitting the grid plate belt 20 is respectively provided in the first row of cleaning channels 10a0 and the groove cavity 100, wherein a motor is provided at the end of the driving roller 21 to drive the driving roller 21 to rotate, thereby keeping the grid plate belt 20 outside the driving roller 21 in a circulating motion state at all times.

In some embodiments, a guide roller 211 for guiding the grid plate belt 20 is provided on the circumferential side of the driving roller 21, and the guide roller 211 is distributed parallel to the driving roller 21. The setting of the guide roller 211 enables the portion of the grid plate belt 20 in the first row of cleaning channels 10a0 to be washed by the pressurized nozzle on the branch pipe of the water supply pipe 101, and the conveying direction of the grid plate belt 20 moves toward the first row of cleaning channels 10a0, that is, the portion of the upper side of the grid plate belt 20 that is in direct contact with the chickens first enters the first row of cleaning channels 10a0 and is washed with water, and then is air-dried during the circulation process, and then circulated to the upper side for the chickens to step on, thereby providing a support platform.

In this way, the grid plate belt 20 is always in a slow circulating movement state. The slow movement will not affect the normal eating and drinking of the chickens, and the slow movement speed is conducive to the flushing and air drying of the grid plate belt 20, which can keep it clean to reduce the risk of bacterial growth.

Furthermore, a cleaning device 80 for cleaning the surface of the feces discharge belt 30 is provided below the feces discharge belt 30 in the second cleaning channel 10b0.

As shown in Figures 2 and 5, in some embodiments, a roller motor 31 is provided inside the feces belt 30 to drive the feces belt 30 to maintain a circulating conveying state, and a scraper 70 is provided at one end of the feces belt 30. When the feces belt 30 is conveyed, the scraper 70 scrapes off the chicken manure on the surface of the feces belt 30 and collects and processes it in a centralized manner to avoid the growth of bacteria caused by the feces.

Furthermore, in order to ensure that the surface of the feces belt 30 is clean after scraping off the feces, the cleaning device 80 includes a cleaning tank 81 and a sewage tank 82 arranged at the front and rear sides of the cleaning tank 81 along the conveying direction of the feces belt 30. A drainage channel 83 is provided on one side of the contact surface between the cleaning tank 81 and the sewage tank 82 with the feces belt 30, so that the medium in the cleaning tank 81 can flow into the sewage tank 82.

In some embodiments, the output end of the water supply pipe 101 extends into the cleaning tank 81 and is used to transport cleaning media into the cleaning tank 81. The input end of the drain pipe 102 is set in the sewage tank 82 and is used to extract the cleaning media in the sewage tank 82. The cleaning medium can be clean water or water with a cleaning agent. The water supply pipe 101 introduces water flow into the cleaning tank 81 through a branch pipe, so that the water flow contacts and flushes the surface of the feces belt 30 selected by the cleaning tank 81. The sewage after flushing enters the sewage tank 82 from the drainage channel 83 and is sucked out by the drain pipe 102.

Furthermore, the cleaning tank 81 can be provided with an ultrasonic cleaner 84, which uses ultrasonic waves to increase the cleaning force on the surface of the feces belt 30, so that the feces attached to the surface of the feces belt 30 can be cleaned more thoroughly. The sewage tank 82 set on the front side can soften the feces residue on the surface of the feces belt 30 in advance, which is more conducive to subsequent flushing treatment.

Furthermore, the output end of the air supply pipe 103 extends into the second cleaning channel 10b0 and is located next to the cleaning device 80. The air supply pipe 103 sprays air to the surface of the cleaned feces belt 30 through a branch pipe for air drying, so that when the feces belt 30 moves to the upper side, the feces belt 30 is in a dry state, reducing the risk of bacterial growth.

In this way, the grid plate belt 20 and the manure belt 30 are always kept in a slow moving state, and the feces attached to the surface of the grid plate belt 20 and the manure belt 30 can be cleaned in real time to avoid the problem of difficulty in cleaning caused by the accumulation of feces for a long time and the problem of bacterial growth. The grid plate belt 20 and the manure belt 30 can be kept in a clean state at all times, which can reduce the growth of bacteria, thereby keeping the growth environment of the chickens clean.

In some embodiments, ultraviolet sterilization lamps 90 are installed in both the first row cleaning channel 10a0 and the second cleaning channel 10b0. The irradiation range of the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 90 located in the first row cleaning channel 10a0 includes the "V"-shaped groove surface and the inner side surface of the baffle 11. The irradiation range of the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 90 located in the second cleaning channel 10b0 includes the surface of the feces belt 30 after being cleaned by the cleaning device 80. The ultraviolet rays generated by the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 90 can be used to sterilize and disinfect the cleaned feces belt 30 and the feeding trough 40, thereby further avoiding the problem of bacterial growth.

In combination with the above embodiments, a rotatable feeding trough 40 is provided, and the feeding trough 40 includes three equally divided trough surfaces. When one of the trough surfaces is in use, the other two trough surfaces can be cleaned and disinfected, and the three trough surfaces can be used alternately in a cycle to keep the feeding trough 40 clean and sanitary when in use. The grid plate belt 20 and the manure belt 30 are both in a continuous slow conveying state, and the grid plate belt 20 and the manure belt 30 can be cleaned and air-dried during transportation, so that the grid plate belt 20 and the manure belt 30 are kept in a clean state when in contact with or close to the chickens, and good sanitary conditions can be maintained. The cleaning process of the feeding trough 40, the grid plate belt 20 and the manure belt 30 is all performed automatically, without manual operation, and does not affect the normal activities of the chickens.

In an embodiment of the present invention, a method for cleaning a self-cleaning breeding trough for poultry breeding is provided, using the self-cleaning breeding trough for poultry breeding, comprising the following steps:

Cleaning of the feeding trough 40: The surface of the feeding trough 40 located on the inner side of the first cleaning trough 10a is flushed by the water supply pipe 101, wherein the water supply pipe 101 is connected to a branch pipe, which extends vertically upward into the first row of cleaning channels 10a0, and a pressurized nozzle is installed on the upper end of the branch pipe, which is close to the angular bisector of the "V"-shaped groove surface and can spray a fan-shaped water flow toward the "V"-shaped groove surface, thereby having a better flushing effect on the "V"-shaped groove surface, and the surface of the inner side of the first cleaning trough 10a is air-dried by the air supply pipe 103, wherein the air supply pipe 103 is connected to a branch pipe, which is close to the vertically positioned trough plate 42 and directs airflow toward the trough plate 42, and the airflow passes through the two trough plates 42 in sequence and is directed to the exhaust trough 111.

In this way, the trough plate 42 can always be kept dry and fresh air can be provided to the chicken house, thereby preventing the growth of bacteria on the trough plate 42 and keeping the air in the chicken house fresh, reducing the risk of chickens getting sick due to poor air and trough environments.

Cleaning of the grid plate belt 20: The surface of the partial grid plate belt 20 entering the first cleaning tank 10a is rinsed by the water supply pipe 101, and the surface of the grid plate belt 20 is air-dried by the air supply pipe 103 and the exhaust pipe 104. The partial grid plate belt 20 in the first row of cleaning channels 10a0 can be rinsed by the pressurized nozzle on the branch pipe of the water supply pipe 101. The conveying direction of the grid plate belt 20 moves into the first row of cleaning channels 10a0, that is, the portion of the upper side of the grid plate belt 20 that is in direct contact with the chickens first enters the first row of cleaning channels 10a0 to be rinsed with water, and then is air-dried during the circulation process, and then circulated to the upper side for the chickens to step on, thereby providing a supporting platform.

In this way, the grid plate belt 20 is always in a slow circulating movement state. The slow movement will not affect the normal eating and drinking of the chickens, and the slow movement speed is conducive to the flushing and air drying of the grid plate belt 20, which can keep it clean to reduce the risk of bacterial growth.

Cleaning of the feces belt 30: The water supply pipe 101 is used to rinse the surface of the feces belt 30 in the second cleaning tank 10b, and the air supply pipe 103 is used to air dry the surface of the feces belt 30 in the second cleaning tank 10b. The output end of the water supply pipe 101 extends into the cleaning tank 81 and is used to transport the cleaning medium into the cleaning tank 81. The input end of the drainage pipe 102 is set in the sewage tank 82 and is used to extract the cleaning medium in the sewage tank 82. The cleaning medium can be clean water or water with a cleaning agent. The water supply pipe 101 is connected to the cleaning tank 81 through a branch pipe. Water flow is introduced into the pool 81, so that the water flow contacts and rinses the surface of the part of the feces discharge belt 30 framed by the cleaning pool 81. The sewage after flushing enters the sewage discharge pool 82 from the drainage channel 83 and is sucked out by the drain pipe 102. The output end of the air supply pipe 103 extends into the second cleaning channel 10b0 and is located next to the cleaning device 80. The air supply pipe 103 sprays air flow to the surface of the cleaned feces discharge belt 30 through the branch pipe for air drying, so that when the feces discharge belt 30 moves to the upper side, the feces discharge belt 30 is in a dry state, reducing the risk of bacterial growth.

In some embodiments, the feeding trough 40 is cleaned in a periodic manner before and after the poultry eats, and each time the poultry eats, the feeding trough 40 is deflected 120°, and the grid plate belt 20 and the manure belt 30 are cleaned in a continuous manner. This cleaning method can maintain good sanitary conditions. The cleaning process of the feeding trough 40, the grid plate belt 20 and the manure belt 30 is all performed automatically, does not require manual operation, and does not affect the normal activities of the chickens.

It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

Although embodiments have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit thereof, and the scope of the embodiments is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

The above description of the implementation mode is not restrictive. The figure shown in the drawings is only one of the implementation modes, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in the field are inspired by it and design structural methods and embodiments similar to the technical solution without creativity without departing from the purpose of the invention, they should all fall within the scope of protection.

Claims (10)

1. A self-cleaning type tank for poultry farming comprising:

a groove body (10) with a groove cavity (100) inside;

a feeding groove (40) which is arranged above the groove body (10) and is used for containing feed;

grid plate strips (20) distributed on both sides of the feeding trough (40) and used for bearing poultry;

A manure discharge belt (30) arranged below the grid plate belt (20) and used for collecting and conveying poultry manure;

And a water supply pipe (101), a water discharge pipe (102), an air supply pipe (103) and an air discharge pipe (104) penetrating into the tank body (10);

A first cleaning groove (10 a) is formed in the groove body (10) and is aimed at the lower part of the feeding groove (40), and a second cleaning groove (10 b) is formed in the groove body (10) and is aimed at the lower parts of the grid plate belt (20) and the manure discharge belt (30);

The output end of the water supply pipe (101) stretches into the first cleaning groove (10 a) and the second cleaning groove (10 b) and is used for flushing the feeding groove (40), the grid plate belt (20) and the manure discharging belt (30), and the input end of the water discharge pipe (102) stretches into the first cleaning groove (10 a) and the second cleaning groove (10 b) and is used for discharging flushing sewage;

The output end of the air supply pipe (103) stretches into the first cleaning groove (10 a) and the second cleaning groove (10 b) and is used for air-drying and cleaning the feeding groove (40) and the manure discharge belt (30), and the input end of the exhaust pipe (104) stretches into the groove body (10) and is used for air-drying and cleaning the grid plate belt (20).

2. Self-cleaning type tank for poultry farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding groove (40) comprises a shaft body (41) and three groove plates (42) which are fixed on the outer side wall of the shaft body (41) and are distributed in a central symmetry mode, a V-shaped groove surface with an included angle of 120 degrees is formed between any two adjacent groove plates (42), baffle plates (11) are fixedly arranged on two sides, corresponding to the feeding groove (40), of the groove body (10), the baffle plates (11) are arc-shaped plates, and when the shaft body (41) rotates, the edges of the groove plates (42) can be attached to the inner walls of the baffle plates (11);

When one of the trough plates (42) is in a vertical state, the feeding trough (40) is in a first position, the other two trough plates (42) are respectively directed to the upper end of the baffle plate (11), so that the upper V-shaped trough surface and the inner side surface of the baffle plate (11) form a feeding channel, and the other two V-shaped trough surfaces are both positioned in the first cleaning trough (10 a) and can be cleaned and air-dried.

3. Self-cleaning type tank for poultry farming according to claim 2, characterized in that: a plurality of exhaust grooves (111) are formed in the baffle plate (11) along the length direction, and when the feeding groove (40) is positioned at the first position, the groove plate (42) can guide the air flow in the first cleaning groove (10 a) to the exhaust grooves (111) for exhausting.

4. A self-cleaning tank for poultry farming according to claim 3, characterized in that: a first row of cleaning channels (10 a 0) are arranged in the first cleaning groove (10 a), and when the feeding groove (40) is positioned at a first position, two V-shaped groove surfaces positioned at the lower side are positioned in the first row of cleaning channels (10 a 0);

The output end of the water supply pipe (101) extends into the first row of cleaning channels (10 a 0) and can respectively spray fan-shaped water flow from two sides to the V-shaped groove surface;

The output end of the air supply pipe (103) extends into the first row of cleaning channels (10 a 0) and can respectively guide out air flow from two sides of the groove plate (42) in a vertical state from bottom to top, so that the air flow flows towards the exhaust groove (111) after passing through the V-shaped groove surface.

5. A self-cleaning tank for poultry farming according to claim 4, wherein: the bottom surface of first clean groove (10 a) is equipped with sloping panel (10 a 1), sloping panel (10 a 1) sets up to sharp conical surface, the both ends of sloping panel (10 a 1) are equipped with collection groove (10 a 2), two collection groove (10 a 2) are located respectively two "V" font groove surface below, the input of drain pipe (102) stretches into in first clean passageway (10 a 0) of row, and arrange in collect groove (10 a 2).

6. A self-cleaning tank for poultry farming according to claim 4, wherein: a second cleaning channel (10 b 0) is arranged in the second cleaning groove (10 b), the grid plate belt (20) and the defecation belt (30) are distributed in the second cleaning channel (10 b 0) from top to bottom, the grid plate belt (20) is arranged to convey along the axial direction perpendicular to the feeding groove (40), and the defecation belt (30) is arranged to convey along the axial direction of the feeding groove (40);

The connection part of the first cleaning groove (10 a) and the second cleaning groove (10 b) is provided with a channel groove (10 a 3) for the grid plate belt (20) to pass through, and part of the grid plate belt (20) enters the first row of cleaning channels (10 a 0) through the channel groove (10 a 3) and is washed by the output end of the water supply pipe (101);

A cleaning device (80) for cleaning the surface of the defecation belt (30) is arranged in the second cleaning channel (10 b 0) and corresponds to the lower part of the defecation belt (30).

7. A self-cleaning tank for poultry farming according to claim 6, wherein: the first row of cleaning channels (10 a 0) and the groove cavities (100) are respectively provided with a driving roller (21) for conveying the grid plate strips (20), the periphery of the driving roller (21) is provided with guide rollers (211) for guiding the grid plate strips (20), and the guide rollers (211) are distributed in parallel with the driving roller (21).

8. A self-cleaning tank for poultry farming according to claim 6, wherein: the cleaning device (80) comprises a cleaning tank (81) and a sewage disposal tank (82) arranged at the front side and the rear side of the cleaning tank (81) along the conveying direction of the excrement disposal belt (30), wherein a liquid drainage channel (83) is arranged between the cleaning tank (81) and the sewage disposal tank (82) and at one side of the joint surface of the excrement disposal belt (30), so that medium in the cleaning tank (81) can flow into the sewage disposal tank (82);

the output end of the water supply pipe (101) extends into the cleaning tank (81) and is used for conveying cleaning media into the cleaning tank (81), and the input end of the water drain pipe (102) is arranged into the sewage disposal tank (82) and is used for extracting the cleaning media in the sewage disposal tank (82);

The outlet end of the air supply pipe (103) extends into the second cleaning channel (10 b 0) and is located beside the cleaning device (80).

9. Self-cleaning tank for poultry farming according to claim 8, characterized in that: ultraviolet germicidal lamp (90) are installed in first clean passageway (10 a 0) and second clean passageway (10 b 0), are located in clean passageway (10 a 0) of first row ultraviolet germicidal lamp (90) irradiation range include "V" font groove surface and the medial surface of baffle (11), be located in clean passageway (10 b 0) ultraviolet germicidal lamp (90) irradiation range include arrange excrement area (30) by surface after belt cleaning device (80) washs.

10. A cleaning method of a self-cleaning type cultivation tank for poultry cultivation is characterized by comprising the following steps: a self-cleaning tank for poultry farming according to claim 1, comprising the steps of:

The feeding trough (40) is clean: flushing the surface of the feeding tank (40) located at the inner side portion of the first cleaning tank (10 a) by the water supply pipe (101), and air-drying the surface of the feeding tank located at the inner side portion of the first cleaning tank (10 a) by the air supply pipe (103);

-the grid plate strip (20) is cleaned: flushing the surface of the grid plate strip (20) of the part entering the first cleaning groove (10 a) by the water supply pipe (101), and airing the surface of the grid plate strip (20) by the air supply pipe (103) and the air exhaust pipe (104);

The defecation belt (30) is clean: flushing a part of the surface of the defecation belt (30) located in the second cleaning tank (10 b) by a water supply pipe (101), and air-drying the part of the surface located in the second cleaning tank (10 b) by the air supply pipe (103);

the feeding groove (40) is cleaned in a periodic mode, the feeding groove is cleaned before and after feeding of poultry, the feeding groove (40) deflects 120 degrees when the poultry feeds each time, and the grid plate belt (20) and the manure discharge belt (30) are cleaned in a continuous mode.