CN118598238B - Lens cleaning wastewater treatment device - Google Patents
Lens cleaning wastewater treatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN118598238B CN118598238B CN202411073730.4A CN202411073730A CN118598238B CN 118598238 B CN118598238 B CN 118598238B CN 202411073730 A CN202411073730 A CN 202411073730A CN 118598238 B CN118598238 B CN 118598238B
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005304 optical glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/06—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary cylindrical filtering surfaces, e.g. hollow drums
- B01D33/073—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary cylindrical filtering surfaces, e.g. hollow drums arranged for inward flow filtration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/35—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with multiple filtering elements characterised by their mutual disposition
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/44—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D33/48—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/70—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation having feed or discharge devices
- B01D33/76—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation having feed or discharge devices for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/16—Regeneration of sorbents, filters
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及废水处理技术领域,具体涉及一种镜片清洗废水处理装置。The invention relates to the technical field of wastewater treatment, and in particular to a lens cleaning wastewater treatment device.
背景技术Background Art
护目镜片经过成型工艺后,通常残留一些制造过程中的杂质或化学物质,例如油污、灰尘、氧化物等,这些杂质会影响涂层的附着力和均匀性,因此在进行表面处理前需要进行清洗。由于护目镜片清洗过程中产生的废水中含有各种杂质,直接排放会对环境造成污染,且容易堵塞排放管道,因此需要对其进行处理。After the goggles have gone through the molding process, there are usually some impurities or chemicals left in the manufacturing process, such as oil, dust, oxides, etc. These impurities will affect the adhesion and uniformity of the coating, so they need to be cleaned before surface treatment. Since the wastewater generated during the goggles cleaning process contains various impurities, direct discharge will pollute the environment and easily clog the discharge pipe, so it needs to be treated.
参考授权公告号为CN217895322U的中国专利文件,其公开了一种用于光学玻璃镜片打磨的废水处理装置,包括箱体,箱体内部设置有过滤机构,该装置在工作时电机带动转轴以及升降杆转动,通过弧槽使升降杆在弧形固定块内旋转的过程中向下移动,从而挤压弹簧A并带动压杆向下挤压滤板,滤板挤压弹簧B,升降杆离开弧槽时,弹簧A回弹,使升降杆带动压杆向上运动,压杆离开滤板,弹簧B回弹,使滤板回到原位,从而使滤板上下往复移动,使吸附在滤板上的杂质振落至收集盒中。Referring to the Chinese patent document with authorization announcement number CN217895322U, a wastewater treatment device for polishing optical glass lenses is disclosed, including a box body, wherein a filtering mechanism is arranged inside the box body. When the device is working, a motor drives a rotating shaft and a lifting rod to rotate, and the lifting rod moves downward through an arc groove during the rotation in the arc-shaped fixed block, thereby squeezing spring A and driving the pressure rod to squeeze the filter plate downward, and the filter plate squeezes spring B. When the lifting rod leaves the arc groove, spring A rebounds, causing the lifting rod to drive the pressure rod to move upward, the pressure rod leaves the filter plate, and spring B rebounds, causing the filter plate to return to its original position, thereby causing the filter plate to move up and down, causing the impurities adsorbed on the filter plate to vibrate and fall into the collection box.
针对上述相关技术,废水从进水口落入箱体内,由于进水口的位置固定,随着废水的持续冲击容易导致杂质在滤板上造成堵塞,且收集槽内杂质较多时,杂质容易落到滤板上造成堵塞,对收集槽内的杂质进行清理时需要停机,影响工作效率。With regard to the above-mentioned related technologies, wastewater falls into the box from the water inlet. Since the position of the water inlet is fixed, the continuous impact of the wastewater can easily cause impurities to cause blockage on the filter plate. When there are many impurities in the collecting tank, the impurities can easily fall onto the filter plate and cause blockage. The machine needs to be shut down to clean the impurities in the collecting tank, which affects work efficiency.
发明内容Summary of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明提供一种镜片清洗废水处理装置,旨在解决杂质容易阻塞滤板的问题。In view of this, the present invention provides a lens cleaning wastewater treatment device, aiming to solve the problem that impurities easily block the filter plate.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种镜片清洗废水处理装置,包括筒体以及连通于所述筒体的进水管和出水管,还包括:滤筒,转动连接于所述筒体内,所述滤筒外壁上固定连接有多个竖直设置的隔板,所述隔板的一侧固定连接有倾斜设置的推板,所述筒体侧壁底部固定连通有排污管;增压壳体,固定连接于所述筒体内且远离所述进水管设置,所述增压壳体的上部与下部均设置有第一单向阀,所述增压壳体内转动连接有竖直设置的第一丝杠,所述第一丝杠上螺纹连接有第一压板,第一压板在移动的过程中能够推动水流对滤筒外表面的杂质进行清理。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a lens cleaning wastewater treatment device, including a cylinder and an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe connected to the cylinder, and also includes: a filter cartridge, rotatably connected in the cylinder, a plurality of vertically arranged partitions are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the filter cartridge, one side of the partition is fixedly connected to an inclined push plate, and the bottom of the cylinder side wall is fixedly connected to a sewage pipe; a booster shell, fixedly connected in the cylinder and arranged away from the water inlet pipe, the upper and lower parts of the booster shell are both provided with a first one-way valve, a vertically arranged first lead screw is rotatably connected in the booster shell, a first pressure plate is threadedly connected to the first lead screw, and the first pressure plate can push water to clean impurities on the outer surface of the filter cartridge during movement.
通过采用上述技术方案,废水从进水管进入筒体后,隔板以及推板在水流的冲击下带动滤筒转动,废水中的杂质经滤筒的过滤留在滤筒外表面,随着滤筒的转动,滤筒的一周均能对废水进行过滤,从而能够提高滤筒的利用率,降低滤筒发生堵塞的概率,且水流进入到滤筒内部再流入排污管的过程中,水流能够对滤筒外表面的杂质进行冲击,从而能使杂质进入到排污管内,实现滤筒的自清洁,有利于降低滤筒发生堵塞的概率,同时水流经过滤筒并通过第一单向阀进入到增压壳体内,第一压板在增压壳体内上下移动能够推动水流冲击滤筒,从而将滤筒外部的杂质冲击到排污管内,从而降低滤筒发生堵塞的概率,有利于工作效率的提高。By adopting the above technical scheme, after the wastewater enters the cylinder from the water inlet pipe, the partition and the push plate drive the filter cartridge to rotate under the impact of the water flow, and the impurities in the wastewater are filtered by the filter cartridge and remain on the outer surface of the filter cartridge. As the filter cartridge rotates, the filter cartridge can filter the wastewater all around, thereby improving the utilization rate of the filter cartridge and reducing the probability of clogging of the filter cartridge. In the process of water flowing into the filter cartridge and then flowing into the sewage pipe, the water flow can impact the impurities on the outer surface of the filter cartridge, thereby enabling the impurities to enter the sewage pipe, realizing self-cleaning of the filter cartridge, which is beneficial to reducing the probability of clogging of the filter cartridge. At the same time, water flows through the filter cartridge and enters the boosting housing through the first one-way valve. The first pressure plate moves up and down in the boosting housing to push the water flow to impact the filter cartridge, thereby impacting the impurities on the outside of the filter cartridge into the sewage pipe, thereby reducing the probability of clogging of the filter cartridge, which is beneficial to improving work efficiency.
可选的,所述增压壳体的一侧设置有用于清洁滤筒上部和下部的清洁机构。Optionally, a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the upper and lower parts of the filter cartridge is provided on one side of the booster housing.
通过采用上述技术方案,由于进水管位于滤筒上部,而排污管位于滤筒下部,因此滤筒的上部与下部的杂质较多,通过清洁机构的设置能够对滤筒的上部与下部清理,降低滤筒发生堵塞的概率。By adopting the above technical solution, since the water inlet pipe is located at the upper part of the filter cartridge and the sewage pipe is located at the lower part of the filter cartridge, there are more impurities in the upper and lower parts of the filter cartridge. The upper and lower parts of the filter cartridge can be cleaned by setting a cleaning mechanism, thereby reducing the probability of clogging of the filter cartridge.
可选的,所述清洁机构包括固定连接于所述增压壳体的清洁壳体,所述清洁壳体内转动连接有竖直设置的第二丝杠,所述第二丝杠上螺纹连接有第二压板,所述清洁壳体靠近所述滤筒的一侧固定连接有位于滤筒中部的挡板,所述清洁壳体远离所述滤筒一侧的上部与下部均设置有第二单向阀,第二压板上下移动时,在挡板的作用下,水流只能从清洁壳体的上部或下部流出,从而提高水流对滤筒上部以及下部的冲击力。Optionally, the cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning shell fixedly connected to the boost shell, a second vertically arranged second screw being rotatably connected in the cleaning shell, a second pressure plate being threadedly connected to the second screw, a baffle located in the middle of the filter cartridge being fixedly connected to the side of the cleaning shell close to the filter cartridge, and a second one-way valve being provided at the upper and lower parts of the cleaning shell away from the filter cartridge, and when the second pressure plate moves up and down, water can only flow out from the upper or lower part of the cleaning shell under the action of the baffle, thereby increasing the impact force of the water flow on the upper and lower parts of the filter cartridge.
通过采用上述技术方案,第二压板在清洁壳体内上下移动能够使水流对滤筒进行冲击,通过挡板的设置,水流只能从清洁壳体的上部或下部流出,从而能够提高对滤筒上部与下部的冲击力度,降低滤筒发生堵塞的概率。By adopting the above technical solution, the second pressure plate moves up and down in the cleaning shell to enable the water flow to impact the filter cartridge. Through the setting of the baffle, the water flow can only flow out from the upper or lower part of the cleaning shell, thereby increasing the impact force on the upper and lower parts of the filter cartridge and reducing the probability of clogging of the filter cartridge.
可选的,所述筒体顶部固定连接有支撑壳体,所述支撑壳体顶部固定安装有转动源,所述转动源的驱动轴固定连接有驱动齿轮,所述驱动齿轮啮合有与第一丝杠固定连接的第一齿轮,所述驱动齿轮还啮合有与第二丝杠固定连接的第二齿轮。Optionally, a support shell is fixedly connected to the top of the cylinder, a rotation source is fixedly installed on the top of the support shell, a drive shaft of the rotation source is fixedly connected to a drive gear, the drive gear is meshed with a first gear fixedly connected to the first screw, and the drive gear is also meshed with a second gear fixedly connected to the second screw.
通过采用上述技术方案,驱动齿轮在转动时能够带动第一齿轮以及第二齿轮转动,从而能够使第一丝杠和第二丝杠开始转动,齿轮传动具有运行平稳和维护简单的优点。By adopting the above technical solution, the driving gear can drive the first gear and the second gear to rotate when rotating, so that the first lead screw and the second lead screw can start to rotate. The gear transmission has the advantages of stable operation and simple maintenance.
可选的,所述排污管内设置有用于排出杂质的去污机构。Optionally, a decontamination mechanism for discharging impurities is provided in the sewage pipe.
通过采用上述技术方案,去污机构的设置能够对排污管内的杂质进行清理,且在杂质清理的过程中不影响本装置的运行,从而有利于工作效率的提高。By adopting the above technical solution, the setting of the decontamination mechanism can clean the impurities in the sewage pipe, and the operation of the device is not affected during the impurity cleaning process, which is conducive to improving work efficiency.
可选的,所述去污机构包括安装于所述排污管上的第一阀门,所述排污管远离筒体的一端内部转动连接有滤芯,所述滤芯内壁固定连接有驱动叶片,所述排污管的出口可拆卸连接有清理盖。Optionally, the decontamination mechanism includes a first valve installed on the drain pipe, a filter element is rotatably connected to the inside of one end of the drain pipe away from the cylinder, a driving blade is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter element, and a cleaning cover is detachably connected to the outlet of the drain pipe.
通过采用上述技术方案,水流在进入到排污管内后通过滤芯的设置能够对杂质进行收集,在需要对杂质进行清理时关闭第一阀门,然后打开清理盖对滤芯的杂质进行清理,同时水流能够带动驱动叶片以及滤芯转动,滤芯转动能够使滤芯一周对杂质进行过滤,有利于提高滤芯的使用率。By adopting the above technical solution, after the water flows into the sewage pipe, it can collect impurities through the filter element. When the impurities need to be cleaned, the first valve is closed, and then the cleaning cover is opened to clean the impurities in the filter element. At the same time, the water flow can drive the driving blades and the filter element to rotate. The rotation of the filter element can make the filter element filter the impurities once, which is beneficial to improve the utilization rate of the filter element.
可选的,所述排污管与所述出水管之间连通有连接管,所述连接管上安装有第二阀门。Optionally, a connecting pipe is connected between the sewage pipe and the water outlet pipe, and a second valve is installed on the connecting pipe.
通过采用上述技术方案,通过连接管的设置能够使经滤芯过滤的废水进入到出水管内进行排放,从而有利于节约面积以及节省成本。By adopting the above technical solution, the wastewater filtered by the filter element can enter the outlet pipe for discharge through the setting of the connecting pipe, which is beneficial to saving area and cost.
可选的,所述滤芯内壁开设有多个凹槽。Optionally, a plurality of grooves are provided on the inner wall of the filter element.
通过采用上述技术方案,多个凹槽的设置能够增加滤芯的有效过滤使用面积,有利于工作效率的提高。By adopting the above technical solution, the provision of multiple grooves can increase the effective filtering area of the filter element, which is conducive to improving work efficiency.
综上所述,与现有技术相比,本发明包括以下至少一种有益技术效果:In summary, compared with the prior art, the present invention includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1、废水从进水管进入筒体后,隔板以及推板在水流的冲击下带动滤筒转动,废水中的杂质经滤筒的过滤留在滤筒外表面,随着滤筒的转动,滤筒的一周均能对废水进行过滤,从而能够提高滤筒的利用率,降低滤筒发生堵塞的概率,且水流进入到滤筒内部再流入排污管的过程中,水流能够对滤筒外表面的杂质进行冲击,从而能使杂质进入到排污管内,实现滤筒的自清洁,有利于降低滤筒发生堵塞的概率,同时水流经过滤筒并通过第一单向阀进入到增压壳体内,第一压板在增压壳体内上下移动能够推动水流冲击滤筒,从而将滤筒外部的杂质冲击到排污管内,从而降低滤筒发生堵塞的概率,有利于工作效率的提高;1. After the wastewater enters the cylinder from the water inlet pipe, the partition and the push plate drive the filter cartridge to rotate under the impact of the water flow. The impurities in the wastewater are filtered by the filter cartridge and remain on the outer surface of the filter cartridge. As the filter cartridge rotates, the filter cartridge can filter the wastewater all around, thereby improving the utilization rate of the filter cartridge and reducing the probability of the filter cartridge being blocked. In the process of the water flow entering the filter cartridge and then flowing into the sewage pipe, the water flow can impact the impurities on the outer surface of the filter cartridge, thereby enabling the impurities to enter the sewage pipe, realizing the self-cleaning of the filter cartridge, which is beneficial to reducing the probability of the filter cartridge being blocked. At the same time, the water flows through the filter cartridge and enters the booster housing through the first one-way valve. The first pressure plate moves up and down in the booster housing to push the water flow to impact the filter cartridge, thereby impacting the impurities on the outside of the filter cartridge into the sewage pipe, thereby reducing the probability of the filter cartridge being blocked, which is beneficial to improving work efficiency.
2、第二压板在清洁壳体内上下移动能够使水流对滤筒进行冲击,通过挡板的设置,水流只能从清洁壳体的上部或下部流出,从而能够提高对滤筒上部与下部的冲击力度,降低滤筒发生堵塞的概率;2. The second pressure plate moves up and down in the cleaning housing to make the water flow impact the filter cartridge. Through the setting of the baffle, the water flow can only flow out from the upper or lower part of the cleaning housing, thereby increasing the impact force on the upper and lower parts of the filter cartridge and reducing the probability of clogging of the filter cartridge;
3、水流在进入到排污管内后通过滤芯的设置能够对杂质进行收集,在需要对杂质进行清理时关闭第一阀门,然后打开清理盖对滤芯的的杂质进行清理,同时水流能够带动驱动叶片以及滤芯转动,滤芯转动能够使滤芯一周对杂质进行过滤,有利于提高滤芯的使用率。3. After the water flows into the sewage pipe, it can collect impurities through the filter element. When the impurities need to be cleaned, close the first valve, and then open the cleaning cover to clean the impurities in the filter element. At the same time, the water flow can drive the driving blades and the filter element to rotate. The rotation of the filter element can make the filter element filter the impurities once a week, which is beneficial to improve the utilization rate of the filter element.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本发明实施例的结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例驱动齿轮和滤筒的结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a driving gear and a filter cartridge according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例增压壳体和清洁壳体的结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic structural diagram of a pressurized housing and a clean housing according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例去污机构的结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic structural diagram of a decontamination mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例滤芯和凹槽的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a filter element and a groove according to an embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记说明:1、筒体;11、进水管;12、出水管;13、滤筒;14、隔板;15、推板;16、排污管;2、增压壳体;21、第一单向阀;22、第一丝杠;23、第一压板;3、清洁机构;31、清洁壳体;32、第二丝杠;33、第二压板;34、挡板;35、第二单向阀;4、支撑壳体;41、转动源;42、驱动齿轮;43、第一齿轮;44、第二齿轮;5、去污机构;51、第一阀门;52、滤芯;53、驱动叶片;54、清理盖;6、连接管;61、第二阀门;7、凹槽。Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. Cylinder; 11. Water inlet pipe; 12. Water outlet pipe; 13. Filter cartridge; 14. Partition; 15. Push plate; 16. Drain pipe; 2. Pressurization shell; 21. First one-way valve; 22. First lead screw; 23. First pressure plate; 3. Cleaning mechanism; 31. Cleaning shell; 32. Second lead screw; 33. Second pressure plate; 34. Baffle; 35. Second one-way valve; 4. Support shell; 41. Rotation source; 42. Drive gear; 43. First gear; 44. Second gear; 5. Decontamination mechanism; 51. First valve; 52. Filter element; 53. Drive blade; 54. Cleaning cover; 6. Connecting pipe; 61. Second valve; 7. Groove.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例的图1-图5,对本发明实施例的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于所描述的本发明的实施例,本领域普通技术人员所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with Figures 1 to 5 of the embodiment of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the described embodiment of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
参照图1、图2和图3,一种镜片清洗废水处理装置,包括竖立在水平面上的机架,机架顶部固定连接有筒体1,筒体1上部的侧壁上固定连通有进水管11,筒体1下部的侧壁上固定连通有出水管12,筒体1内转动连接有滤筒13,滤筒13的周向侧壁上固定连接有多个竖直设置的隔板14,隔板14顶部的一侧固定连接有倾斜设置的推板15,筒体1侧壁远离进水管11的一侧底部固定连通有排污管16,筒体1内部远离进水管11的一侧固定连接有增压壳体2,增压壳体2的上部与下部均设置有第一单向阀21,水流能够从第一单向阀21中进入到增压壳体2内,增压壳体2内转动连接有竖直设置的第一丝杠22,第一丝杠22上螺纹连接有第一压板23。Referring to Figures 1, 2 and 3, a lens cleaning wastewater treatment device comprises a frame erected on a horizontal plane, a cylinder 1 is fixedly connected to the top of the frame, a water inlet pipe 11 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the upper part of the cylinder 1, a water outlet pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the lower part of the cylinder 1, a filter cartridge 13 is rotatably connected in the cylinder 1, a plurality of vertically arranged partitions 14 are fixedly connected to the circumferential side walls of the filter cartridge 13, an inclined push plate 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the partition 14, a sewage pipe 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side wall of the cylinder 1 away from the water inlet pipe 11, a booster shell 2 is fixedly connected to the side of the cylinder 1 away from the water inlet pipe 11, a first one-way valve 21 is provided on the upper and lower parts of the booster shell 2, water can enter the booster shell 2 from the first one-way valve 21, a vertically arranged first lead screw 22 is rotatably connected in the booster shell 2, and a first pressure plate 23 is threadedly connected to the first lead screw 22.
在需要降低滤筒13发生堵塞的概率时,废水从进水管11通入到筒体1内,推板15以及隔板14在水流的推动下带动滤筒13转动,废水中的杂质经滤筒13的过滤残留在滤筒13外表面,随着滤筒13的转动,滤筒13的一周均能对废水进行过滤,从而能够提高滤筒13的利用率,降低滤筒13发生堵塞的概率,且水流进入到滤筒13内部再流入排污管16的过程中,水流能够对滤筒13外表面的杂质进行冲击,从而能使杂质进入到排污管16内,实现滤筒13的自清洁,有利于降低滤筒13发生堵塞的概率,同时水流通过第一单向阀21进入到增压壳体2内,使第一丝杠22转动带动第一压板23上下移动,第一压板23在移动的过程中能够推动水流,从而提高水流的冲击力,有利于对滤筒13外表面的杂质进行清理,降低滤筒13发生堵塞的概率。When it is necessary to reduce the probability of clogging of the filter cartridge 13, wastewater is introduced into the cylinder body 1 from the water inlet pipe 11, and the push plate 15 and the partition plate 14 drive the filter cartridge 13 to rotate under the impetus of the water flow. Impurities in the wastewater are filtered by the filter cartridge 13 and remain on the outer surface of the filter cartridge 13. As the filter cartridge 13 rotates, the filter cartridge 13 can filter the wastewater all around, thereby improving the utilization rate of the filter cartridge 13 and reducing the probability of clogging of the filter cartridge 13. In addition, when the water flows into the filter cartridge 13 and then flows into the sewage pipe 16, the water flow can It is able to impact the impurities on the outer surface of the filter cartridge 13, so that the impurities can enter the drain pipe 16, realize self-cleaning of the filter cartridge 13, and help reduce the probability of clogging of the filter cartridge 13. At the same time, water flows into the booster housing 2 through the first one-way valve 21, so that the first screw 22 rotates to drive the first pressure plate 23 to move up and down. The first pressure plate 23 can push the water flow during the movement, thereby increasing the impact force of the water flow, which is conducive to cleaning the impurities on the outer surface of the filter cartridge 13 and reducing the probability of clogging of the filter cartridge 13.
参照图2,增压壳体2一侧设置有用于清洁滤筒13上部和下部的清洁机构3。2 , a cleaning mechanism 3 for cleaning the upper and lower parts of the filter cartridge 13 is disposed on one side of the boost housing 2 .
参照图2和图3,清洁机构3包括清洁壳体31、第二丝杠32、第二压板33、挡板34和第二单向阀35;清洁壳体31固定连接于增压壳体2的一侧且清洁壳体31与增压壳体2固定连接,第二丝杠32转动连接于清洁壳体31内且第二丝杠32竖直设置,第二压板33螺纹连接于第二丝杠32上,挡板34固定连接于增压壳体2靠近滤筒13的一侧中部,第二单向阀35设置于清洁壳体31远离滤筒13一侧的上部及下部。2 and 3, the cleaning mechanism 3 includes a cleaning shell 31, a second screw 32, a second pressure plate 33, a baffle 34 and a second one-way valve 35; the cleaning shell 31 is fixedly connected to one side of the boost shell 2 and the cleaning shell 31 is fixedly connected to the boost shell 2, the second screw 32 is rotatably connected in the cleaning shell 31 and the second screw 32 is vertically arranged, the second pressure plate 33 is threadedly connected to the second screw 32, the baffle 34 is fixedly connected to the middle part of one side of the boost shell 2 close to the filter cartridge 13, and the second one-way valve 35 is arranged at the upper and lower parts of the cleaning shell 31 away from the filter cartridge 13.
由于进水管11设置于筒体1的一侧上部,排污管16设置于筒体1的一侧下部,因此滤筒13的上部及下部的杂质较多,从而易发生堵塞,使第二丝杠32转动带动第二压板33上下移动,在挡板34的作用下,水流只能从清洁壳体31的上部或下部流出,从而提高水流对滤筒13上部以及下部的冲击力,从而降低了滤筒13发生堵塞的的概率,有利于提高滤筒13上部及下部的清洁性。Since the water inlet pipe 11 is arranged at the upper part of one side of the cylinder 1, and the sewage pipe 16 is arranged at the lower part of one side of the cylinder 1, there are more impurities in the upper and lower parts of the filter cartridge 13, which is prone to blockage. The second screw 32 rotates to drive the second pressure plate 33 to move up and down. Under the action of the baffle 34, the water flow can only flow out from the upper or lower part of the cleaning shell 31, thereby increasing the impact force of the water flow on the upper and lower parts of the filter cartridge 13, thereby reducing the probability of blockage of the filter cartridge 13, which is beneficial to improving the cleanliness of the upper and lower parts of the filter cartridge 13.
参照图1、图2和图3,筒体1顶部固定连接有圆柱状的支撑壳体4,支撑壳体4顶部固定安装有转动源41,转动源41为电机或旋转气缸等驱动轴能够实现转动的设备,转动源41的驱动轴固定连接有驱动齿轮42,驱动齿轮42分别啮合有第一齿轮43与第二齿轮44,第一齿轮43与第一丝杠22固定连接,第二齿轮44与第二丝杠32固定连接。Referring to Figures 1, 2 and 3, a cylindrical supporting shell 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the cylinder 1, and a rotating source 41 is fixedly installed on the top of the supporting shell 4. The rotating source 41 is a device such as a motor or a rotary cylinder whose driving shaft can realize rotation. The driving shaft of the rotating source 41 is fixedly connected to a driving gear 42, and the driving gear 42 is respectively meshed with a first gear 43 and a second gear 44. The first gear 43 is fixedly connected to the first screw 22, and the second gear 44 is fixedly connected to the second screw 32.
在需要使第一丝杠22以及第二丝杠32转动时,首先启动转动源41,转动源41带动驱动齿轮42转动,驱动齿轮42带动第一齿轮43与第二齿轮44转动,第一齿轮43转动能够带动第一丝杠22转动,第二齿轮44转动能够带动第二丝杠32转动,通过使第一压板23与第二压板33同时移动对水流推动,能够加快杂质的清理以及排出,有利于工作效率的提高。When it is necessary to rotate the first screw 22 and the second screw 32, first start the rotation source 41, the rotation source 41 drives the driving gear 42 to rotate, and the driving gear 42 drives the first gear 43 and the second gear 44 to rotate. The rotation of the first gear 43 can drive the first screw 22 to rotate, and the rotation of the second gear 44 can drive the second screw 32 to rotate. By moving the first pressure plate 23 and the second pressure plate 33 at the same time to push the water flow, the cleaning and discharge of impurities can be accelerated, which is conducive to improving work efficiency.
参照图1,排污管16内设置有用于排出杂质的去污机构5。1 , a decontamination mechanism 5 for discharging impurities is provided in the sewage pipe 16 .
参照图1、图4和图5,去污机构5包括第一阀门51、滤芯52、驱动叶片53和清理盖54;第一阀门51固定安装于排污管16上,能够切断排污管16与筒体1之间的连通,排污管16远离筒体1的一端内部转动连接有滤芯52,滤芯52内壁固定连接有驱动叶片53,排污管16出口可拆卸连接有与滤芯52转动连接的清理盖54。1, 4 and 5, the decontamination mechanism 5 includes a first valve 51, a filter element 52, a driving blade 53 and a cleaning cover 54; the first valve 51 is fixedly mounted on the sewage pipe 16, and can cut off the connection between the sewage pipe 16 and the cylinder body 1, and the filter element 52 is rotatably connected to the inside of the end of the sewage pipe 16 away from the cylinder body 1, and the driving blade 53 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter element 52, and the outlet of the sewage pipe 16 is detachably connected to the cleaning cover 54 rotatably connected to the filter element 52.
在需要将本装置内的杂质排出时,水流在进入到排污管16内后通过滤芯52的设置能够对杂质进行收集,在需要对杂质进行清理时关闭第一阀门51,然后打开清理盖54对滤芯52的杂质进行清理,同时水流能够带动驱动叶片53以及滤芯52转动,滤芯52转动能够使滤芯52一周对杂质进行过滤,有利于提高滤芯52的使用率。When it is necessary to discharge the impurities in the device, the water flow can collect the impurities through the filter element 52 after entering the sewage pipe 16. When it is necessary to clean the impurities, the first valve 51 is closed, and then the cleaning cover 54 is opened to clean the impurities in the filter element 52. At the same time, the water flow can drive the driving blade 53 and the filter element 52 to rotate. The rotation of the filter element 52 can make the filter element 52 filter the impurities once, which is beneficial to improve the utilization rate of the filter element 52.
参照图1,排污管16与出水管12之间固定连通有连接管6,连接管6上固定安装有第二阀门61,第二阀门61能够阻断排污管16与出水管12之间的连通。通过连接管6的设置能够使经滤芯52过滤的废水进入到出水管12内进行排放,从而有利于节约面积以及节省成本。1 , a connecting pipe 6 is fixedly connected between the sewage pipe 16 and the water outlet pipe 12, and a second valve 61 is fixedly installed on the connecting pipe 6. The second valve 61 can block the connection between the sewage pipe 16 and the water outlet pipe 12. The setting of the connecting pipe 6 can allow the wastewater filtered by the filter element 52 to enter the water outlet pipe 12 for discharge, which is conducive to saving area and cost.
参照图5,滤芯52内壁开设有多个凹槽7。多个凹槽7的设置能够增加滤芯52的有效过滤使用面积,有利于工作效率的提高。5 , a plurality of grooves 7 are formed on the inner wall of the filter element 52. The provision of the plurality of grooves 7 can increase the effective filtering area of the filter element 52, which is conducive to improving the working efficiency.
本发明实施例一种镜片清洗废水处理装置的实施原理为:首先向进水管11内通入废水,废水进入到筒体1内并推动推板15以及隔板14带动滤筒13转动,随着滤筒13的转动,滤筒13一周对废水进行过滤,启动转动源41带动驱动齿轮42转动,驱动齿轮42带动第一齿轮43以及第二齿轮44转动,第一齿轮43与第二齿轮44分别带动第一丝杠22和第二丝杠32转动,水流通过第一单向阀21和第二单向阀35分别进入到增压壳体2与清洁壳体31内,随着第一压板23与第二压板33的移动推动水流对滤筒13外表面上的杂质进行清洁,清理的杂质进入到排污管16内,水流使驱动叶片53转动带动滤芯52转动,水流中的杂质留在滤芯52内,水流通过连接管6进入到出水管12内,在需要排出杂质时,关闭第一阀门51,打开清理盖54后取出滤芯52清理杂质后将滤芯52安装到排污管16内,最后装上清理盖54后打开第一阀门51继续对废水进行处理。The implementation principle of the lens cleaning wastewater treatment device of the embodiment of the present invention is as follows: first, wastewater is introduced into the water inlet pipe 11, the wastewater enters the cylinder body 1 and pushes the push plate 15 and the partition plate 14 to drive the filter cartridge 13 to rotate. As the filter cartridge 13 rotates, the filter cartridge 13 filters the wastewater in one cycle, the rotation source 41 is started to drive the driving gear 42 to rotate, the driving gear 42 drives the first gear 43 and the second gear 44 to rotate, the first gear 43 and the second gear 44 respectively drive the first screw 22 and the second screw 32 to rotate, and the water flows through the first one-way valve 21 and the second one-way valve 35 respectively into the booster housing. The filter element 52 is a filter element that is used to filter the filter cartridge 13. ...
此外,还需要说明的是,在本发明的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域技术人员而言,可根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In addition, it should be noted that in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
以上所述是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明所述原理的前提下,还可以作出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.
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| CN220142740U (en) * | 2023-06-06 | 2023-12-08 | 大庆时代靖德石油机械制造有限公司 | Industrial water treatment device |
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