CN118594792A - A wet high-voltage electrostatic smoke purification equipment - Google Patents
A wet high-voltage electrostatic smoke purification equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN118594792A CN118594792A CN202411083038.XA CN202411083038A CN118594792A CN 118594792 A CN118594792 A CN 118594792A CN 202411083038 A CN202411083038 A CN 202411083038A CN 118594792 A CN118594792 A CN 118594792A
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- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B1/00—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B15/00—Other accessories for centrifuges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
- Y02A50/2351—Atmospheric particulate matter [PM], e.g. carbon smoke microparticles, smog, aerosol particles, dust
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Electrostatic Separation (AREA)
- Separation Of Particles Using Liquids (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种湿式高压静电烟尘净化设备，其技术方案要点是：包括底座，通过喷淋组件对收集的灰尘进行冲刷清理，此时被冲刷的污水会通过集中罩和收集板进入分离桶内部的过滤袋中，进而通过PLC控制器启动第一电机带动分离桶进行转动，而后在离心力的作用下，过滤袋中的水会被甩出至分离箱的内部，泥浆会被分离在过滤袋的内部，上述步骤完成后，将分离箱从底座的内拉出，并将两个第二螺杆同时转动，进而调节块会带动顶块向上移动，此时顶块会带动收集板向上移动，并使压环从定位环的内部移出，进而可将分离桶内部的过滤袋进行取出更换，以此达到了对污水中的污泥进行分离收集，防止其排放时产生二次污染的效果。
The invention discloses a wet high-voltage electrostatic smoke purification device, and the key points of its technical solution are: it includes a base, and the collected dust is flushed and cleaned by a spray component. At this time, the flushed sewage will enter the filter bag inside the separation barrel through the collecting cover and the collecting plate, and then the first motor is started by the PLC controller to drive the separation barrel to rotate, and then under the action of centrifugal force, the water in the filter bag will be thrown out to the inside of the separation box, and the mud will be separated inside the filter bag. After the above steps are completed, the separation box is pulled out from the inside of the base, and the two second screws are rotated at the same time, and then the adjustment block will drive the top block to move upward. At this time, the top block will drive the collecting plate to move upward and move the pressure ring out from the inside of the positioning ring, and then the filter bag inside the separation barrel can be taken out and replaced, thereby achieving the effect of separating and collecting the sludge in the sewage to prevent secondary pollution when it is discharged.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及烟尘净化是技术领域，具体涉及一种湿式高压静电烟尘净化设备。The invention relates to the technical field of smoke purification, and in particular to wet high-voltage electrostatic smoke purification equipment.
背景技术Background Art
烟尘净化是一种通过特定设备和技术手段，将工业生产过程中产生的烟尘和有害气体进行过滤、吸附和净化的过程，以保护环境和人员健康，烟尘净化主要应用于工业生产中产生大量烟尘和有害气体的工序，如焊接、切割、打磨等。Smoke purification is a process that uses specific equipment and technical means to filter, adsorb and purify the smoke and harmful gases generated in the industrial production process to protect the environment and personnel health. Smoke purification is mainly used in industrial production processes that generate a large amount of smoke and harmful gases, such as welding, cutting, grinding, etc.
现有技术中，传统的湿式高压静电烟尘处理设备，通常在使用时需要大量的喷淋水，对静电吸附的灰尘进行冲刷处理，此时冲刷后的水含有大量的泥浆和有害物，进而在对污水取出处理时，污水中的有害物质可能会接触工作人员的皮肤或洒落至外界造成二次污染，从而可能会影响其使用效果。In the prior art, traditional wet high-voltage electrostatic smoke treatment equipment usually requires a large amount of spray water during use to flush the electrostatically adsorbed dust. At this time, the flushing water contains a large amount of mud and harmful substances. When the sewage is taken out for treatment, the harmful substances in the sewage may contact the skin of the staff or spill to the outside world to cause secondary pollution, which may affect its use effect.
发明内容Summary of the invention
针对现有技术的不足，本发明提供了一种湿式高压静电烟尘净化设备，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a wet high-voltage electrostatic smoke purification device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
本发明的上述技术目的是通过以下技术方案得以实现的：The above technical objectives of the present invention are achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种湿式高压静电烟尘净化设备，底座，所述底座的顶面固定安装有装设箱，所述底座的一侧固定安装有吸烟罩，所述装设箱的顶面可拆卸安装有封盖，所述封盖的底面固定安装有第一密封垫，所述装设箱的一侧固定安装有PLC控制器；A wet high-voltage electrostatic smoke purification device, a base, a mounting box is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the base, a fume hood is fixedly mounted on one side of the base, a cover is detachably mounted on the top surface of the mounting box, a first sealing gasket is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the cover, and a PLC controller is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting box;
分离箱，所述分离箱设置在所述底座的内部底面，所述装设箱的底面固定安装有集中罩，所述分离箱的两侧分别固定安装有滑块，所述底座的内部底面固定安装有两个滑轨，所述滑块与所述滑轨滑动连接；A separation box, the separation box is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the base, a central cover is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the installation box, sliders are fixedly installed on both sides of the separation box, two slide rails are fixedly installed on the inner bottom surface of the base, and the sliders are slidably connected with the slide rails;
第一电机，所述第一电机固定安装在所述分离箱的底面，所述第一电机与所述PLC控制器电性连接，所述分离箱的内部设置有分离桶，所述第一电机驱动轴的顶面与所述分离桶固定安装；A first motor, wherein the first motor is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the separation box, the first motor is electrically connected to the PLC controller, a separation barrel is provided inside the separation box, and the top surface of the first motor driving shaft is fixedly mounted on the separation barrel;
两个第二螺杆，两个所述第二螺杆均转动连接在所述分离箱的内部，所述分离箱的内部设置有收集板，所述分离箱的内部两侧分别固定安装有装设套，所述装设套的内部滑动连接有第二连接柱，所述第二连接柱的外圆壁面活动套接有第二弹簧，所述装设套的内部固定套接有第二限位环，所述第二限位环的内圆壁面与所述第二连接柱活动套接，所述第二连接柱的顶面与所述收集板固定安装；Two second screws, both of which are rotatably connected to the interior of the separation box, a collecting plate is provided inside the separation box, mounting sleeves are fixedly installed on both sides of the interior of the separation box, a second connecting column is slidably connected inside the mounting sleeve, a second spring is movably sleeved on the outer circular wall surface of the second connecting column, a second limiting ring is fixedly sleeved inside the mounting sleeve, an inner circular wall surface of the second limiting ring is movably sleeved on the second connecting column, and a top surface of the second connecting column is fixedly installed on the collecting plate;
两个调节块，两个所述调节块均设置在所述分离箱的内部，所述调节块的一侧开设有第二螺纹孔，所述第二螺纹孔与所述第二螺杆螺纹连接，所述收集板的底面固定安装有两个顶块，所述分离桶的顶面固定安装有定位环，所述收集板的底面转动连接有压环；Two adjustment blocks, both of which are arranged inside the separation box, a second threaded hole is opened on one side of the adjustment block, the second threaded hole is threadedly connected to the second screw, two top blocks are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the collection plate, a positioning ring is fixedly installed on the top surface of the separation barrel, and a pressure ring is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the collection plate;
净化组件，所述净化组件设置在所述装设箱的内部，且用于对烟尘气体进行净化处理；A purification component, which is arranged inside the installation box and is used to purify the smoke gas;
喷淋组件，所述喷淋组件设置在所述封盖的顶面，且用于对净化的灰尘进行喷淋清理。A spray assembly is arranged on the top surface of the cover and is used for spraying and cleaning the purified dust.
通过采用上述技术方案，使用时，工作人员通过净化组件对烟尘空气中的灰尘进行净化收集处理，并通过喷淋组件对收集的灰尘进行冲刷清理，此时被冲刷的污水会通过集中罩和收集板进入分离桶内部的过滤袋中，进而工作人员通过PLC控制器启动第一电机，此时第一电机会带动分离桶进行转动，而后在离心力的作用下，过滤袋中的水会被甩出至分离箱的内部，泥浆会被分离在过滤袋的内部，上述步骤完成后，工作人员将分离箱从底座的内拉出，此时工作人员将两个第二螺杆同时转动，进而在第二螺杆的螺纹传动作用下调节块后发生移动，而后调节块移动会带动顶块向上移动，此时顶块会带动收集板向上移动，并使压环从定位环的内部移出，同时使两个第二弹簧被挤压，进而工作人员可将分离桶内部的过滤袋进行取出更换，以此达到了对污水中的污泥进行分离收集，防止其排放时产生二次污染的效果。By adopting the above technical solution, when in use, the staff purifies and collects the dust in the smoke air through the purification component, and flushes and cleans the collected dust through the spray component. At this time, the flushed sewage will enter the filter bag inside the separation barrel through the collecting cover and the collecting plate, and then the staff starts the first motor through the PLC controller. At this time, the first motor will drive the separation barrel to rotate, and then under the action of centrifugal force, the water in the filter bag will be thrown out to the inside of the separation box, and the mud will be separated inside the filter bag. After the above steps are completed, the staff will pull the separation box out from the inside of the base. At this time, the staff will rotate the two second screws at the same time, and then the adjustment block will move under the action of the threaded transmission of the second screw, and then the movement of the adjustment block will drive the top block to move upward. At this time, the top block will drive the collection plate to move upward, and move the pressure ring out from the inside of the positioning ring, and at the same time, the two second springs will be squeezed, and then the staff can take out and replace the filter bag inside the separation barrel, thereby achieving the effect of separating and collecting the sludge in the sewage to prevent secondary pollution when it is discharged.
较佳的，所述净化组件包括：抽气泵，所述抽气泵固定安装在所述装设箱的内部底面，所述抽气泵进气口的内圆壁面固定套接有第一连接管，所述第一连接管与所述吸烟罩的内圆壁面固定套接，所述装设箱的内部固定安装有固定架，所述固定架的内部固定套接有若干个高压空气过滤器，所述抽气泵出气口的内圆壁面固定套接有第二连接管，所述第二连接管与所述高压空气过滤器的内圆壁面固定套接，所述装设箱的内部固定安装有风箱，所述风箱的一侧固定安装有若干个第三连接管，所述第三连接管与所述高压空气过滤器的内圆壁面固定套接，所述风箱的底面固定安装有挡板，所述装设箱的一侧固定安装有高压静电发生器，所述高压静电发生器与所述PLC控制器电性连接，所述装设箱的内部固定安装有若干个限位壳，每两个所述限位壳为一组，每组限位壳之间滑动连接有吸附板，所述高压静电发生器通过导线与所述吸附板电性连接，所述底座的内部一侧固定安装有抽风机。Preferably, the purification component includes: an air pump, the air pump is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom surface of the installation box, the inner circular wall surface of the air inlet of the air pump is fixedly sleeved with a first connecting pipe, the first connecting pipe is fixedly sleeved with the inner circular wall surface of the smoking hood, a fixing frame is fixedly mounted inside the installation box, a plurality of high-pressure air filters are fixedly sleeved inside the fixing frame, the inner circular wall surface of the air outlet of the air pump is fixedly sleeved with a second connecting pipe, the second connecting pipe is fixedly sleeved with the inner circular wall surface of the high-pressure air filter, a bellows is fixedly mounted inside the installation box, A plurality of third connecting pipes are fixedly installed on one side of the bellows, and the third connecting pipes are fixedly sleeved on the inner circular wall of the high-pressure air filter. A baffle is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the bellows. A high-voltage electrostatic generator is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting box, and the high-voltage electrostatic generator is electrically connected to the PLC controller. A plurality of limit shells are fixedly installed inside the mounting box, and every two limit shells form a group. An adsorption plate is slidably connected between each group of limit shells, and the high-voltage electrostatic generator is electrically connected to the adsorption plate through a wire. An exhaust fan is fixedly installed on one side of the interior of the base.
通过采用上述技术方案，当工作人员对烟尘空气进行净化时，工作人员通过PLC控制器启动抽气泵、高压静电发生器和抽风机，进而抽气泵会将外界的烟尘空气通过吸烟罩抽入第二连接管的内部，而后第二连接管的高压空气会进入多个高压空气过滤器的内部，以此对烟尘空气进行高压过滤处理，此时被高压过滤的空气会通过第三连接管进入风箱的内部进行排放，进而高压静电发生器产生的高压静电会通过导线传输至多个吸附板的表面，而后带有静电的吸附板会对空气中的细小颗粒进行吸附，并通过抽风机进行排放，以此达到了对烟尘空气进行净化处理的效果。By adopting the above technical scheme, when the staff purifies the smoke air, the staff starts the vacuum pump, the high-voltage electrostatic generator and the exhaust fan through the PLC controller, and then the vacuum pump will draw the external smoke air into the interior of the second connecting pipe through the smoke hood, and then the high-pressure air of the second connecting pipe will enter the interior of multiple high-pressure air filters, so as to perform high-pressure filtering on the smoke air. At this time, the high-pressure filtered air will enter the interior of the bellows through the third connecting pipe for discharge, and then the high-voltage static electricity generated by the high-voltage electrostatic generator will be transmitted to the surface of multiple adsorption plates through wires, and then the adsorption plates with static electricity will adsorb fine particles in the air and discharge them through the exhaust fan, thereby achieving the effect of purifying the smoke air.
较佳的，所述喷淋组件包括：喷淋管，所述喷淋管固定安装在所述封盖的顶面，所述底座的内部底面固定安装有储水箱，所述储水箱的内部底面固定安装有潜水泵，所述潜水泵与所述PLC控制器电性连接，所述潜水泵出水口的内圆壁面与所述喷淋管固定套接，所述装设箱的内部转动连接有若干个第一螺杆，所述装设箱的内部设置有若干个装设杆，所述装设杆的内部一侧固定安装有清洁刷，所述装设杆的一侧开设有第一螺纹孔，所述第一螺纹孔与所述第一螺杆螺纹连接，若干个所述第一螺杆的一端均固定安装有从动带轮，所述装设箱的一侧转动连接有主动带轮，若干个所述从动带轮和所述主动带轮之间设置有同步带，若干个所述从动带轮与所述主动带轮通过所述同步带带传动连接，所述装设箱的一侧固定安装有防护壳，所述防护壳的一侧固定安装有第二电机，所述第二电机驱动轴的一端与所述主动带轮固定安装，所述第二电机与所述PLC控制器电性连接。Preferably, the spray assembly includes: a spray pipe, the spray pipe is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the cover, a water storage tank is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom surface of the base, a submersible pump is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom surface of the water storage tank, the submersible pump is electrically connected to the PLC controller, the inner circular wall surface of the water outlet of the submersible pump is fixedly sleeved with the spray pipe, a plurality of first screw rods are rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting box, a plurality of mounting rods are arranged inside the mounting box, a cleaning brush is fixedly mounted on one side of the inner side of the mounting rod, a first threaded hole is opened on one side of the mounting rod, The first threaded hole is threadedly connected to the first screw rod, one end of several first screw rods is fixedly mounted with a driven pulley, one side of the mounting box is rotatably connected with a driving pulley, a synchronous belt is arranged between several driven pulleys and the driving pulley, several driven pulleys are connected with the driving pulley through the synchronous belt transmission, a protective shell is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting box, a second motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the protective shell, one end of the driving shaft of the second motor is fixedly mounted on the driving pulley, and the second motor is electrically connected to the PLC controller.
通过采用上述技术方案，当需要对多个吸附板表面的灰尘进行处理时，通过PLC控制器启动潜水泵和第二电机，进而潜水泵会将储水箱内部的水抽入喷淋管的内部，并使其喷淋至多个吸附板的表面，而后第二电机的驱动轴转动会带动第二螺纹孔进行转动，此时在同步带的带传动作用下多个从动带轮会带动多个第一螺杆进行转动，进而在第一螺杆的螺纹传动作用下多个装设杆会带动多个清洁刷对多个吸附板进行刷洗，以此达到了对多个吸附板表面的灰尘进行喷淋清洗的效果。By adopting the above technical solution, when it is necessary to deal with the dust on the surfaces of multiple adsorption plates, the submersible pump and the second motor are started through the PLC controller, and then the submersible pump will pump the water inside the water tank into the inside of the spray pipe, and spray it onto the surfaces of the multiple adsorption plates, and then the rotation of the drive shaft of the second motor will drive the second threaded hole to rotate, at this time, under the belt transmission action of the synchronous belt, the multiple driven pulleys will drive the multiple first screws to rotate, and then under the threaded transmission action of the first screws, the multiple mounting rods will drive the multiple cleaning brushes to brush the multiple adsorption plates, thereby achieving the effect of spraying and cleaning the dust on the surfaces of the multiple adsorption plates.
较佳的，所述分离箱的顶面开设有密封槽，所述密封槽的内部底面固定安装有第二密封垫，所述集中罩的底面固定安装有装设壳，所述装设壳的内部设置有嵌框，所述嵌框的顶面固定安装有若干个装设管，所述装设管的内部活动套接有第一弹簧，所述装设管的内部滑动连接有第一连接柱，所述装设管的内部固定套接有第一限位环，所述第一限位环的内圆壁面与所述第一连接柱活动套接，所述第一连接柱的顶面与所述装设壳的内部顶面固定安装。Preferably, a sealing groove is provided on the top surface of the separation box, a second sealing gasket is fixedly installed on the inner bottom surface of the sealing groove, a mounting shell is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the concentrating cover, an embedded frame is provided inside the mounting shell, a plurality of mounting tubes are fixedly installed on the top surface of the embedded frame, a first spring is movably sleeved inside the mounting tube, a first connecting column is slidably connected inside the mounting tube, a first limiting ring is fixedly sleeved inside the mounting tube, an inner circular wall surface of the first limiting ring is movably sleeved with the first connecting column, and the top surface of the first connecting column is fixedly installed with the inner top surface of the mounting shell.
通过采用上述技术方案，使用时多个第一弹簧的回弹力会带动嵌框使其下压在密封槽的内部，进而嵌框会对密封槽内部的第二密封垫进行挤压，以此便于对分离箱和集中罩之间进行密封处理。By adopting the above technical solution, the rebound force of multiple first springs will drive the embedded frame to press it down inside the sealing groove during use, and then the embedded frame will squeeze the second sealing gasket inside the sealing groove, so as to facilitate the sealing process between the separation box and the central cover.
较佳的，所述底座的内部底面固定安装有蓄水箱，所述分离箱的底面固定安装有排水管，所述排水管贯穿所述蓄水箱，所述蓄水箱的顶面固定安装有抽水泵，所述蓄水箱的内部固定安装有液位传感器，所述抽水泵进水口的内圆壁面固定套接有第二水管，所述第二水管贯穿所述蓄水箱，所述抽水泵出水口的内圆壁面固定套接有第一水管，所述第一水管贯穿所述储水箱。Preferably, a water tank is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom surface of the base, a drain pipe is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the separation box, the drain pipe runs through the water tank, a water pump is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the water tank, a liquid level sensor is fixedly mounted inside the water tank, a second water pipe is fixedly sleeved on the inner circular wall surface of the water inlet of the water pump, the second water pipe runs through the water tank, and a first water pipe is fixedly sleeved on the inner circular wall surface of the water outlet of the water pump, the first water pipe runs through the water tank.
通过采用上述技术方案，使用时，分离箱内部过滤的水会通过排水管进入蓄水箱的内部，当蓄水箱内部的水为到达液位传感器预定数值时，液位传感器会将数据反馈给PLC控制器，进而PLC控制器会启动抽水泵，此时抽水泵会将蓄水箱内部的水通过第二水管和第一水管抽入储水箱的内部，以此便于对分离箱内部分离的水进行循环使用。By adopting the above technical solution, when in use, the filtered water inside the separation box will enter the water storage tank through the drain pipe. When the water inside the water storage tank reaches the preset value of the liquid level sensor, the liquid level sensor will feed back the data to the PLC controller, and then the PLC controller will start the water pump. At this time, the water pump will pump the water inside the water storage tank through the second water pipe and the first water pipe into the water storage tank, so as to facilitate the recycling of the water separated inside the separation box.
较佳的，所述底座的内固定安装有若干个导向杆，若干个所述装设杆的一侧均开设有圆形通孔，所述圆形通孔的内圆壁面与所述导向杆活动套接。Preferably, a plurality of guide rods are fixedly installed inside the base, a circular through hole is opened on one side of the plurality of installation rods, and the inner circular wall surface of the circular through hole is movably sleeved with the guide rod.
通过采用上述技术方案，便于在装设杆移动时对其进行导向限位。By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to guide and limit the installation rod when it moves.
较佳的，所述顶块的底面固定安装有限位条，所述调节块的顶面开设有限位槽，所述限位条与所述限位槽的内壁面滑动连接。Preferably, a limit strip is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the top block, a limit slot is provided on the top surface of the adjustment block, and the limit strip is slidably connected to the inner wall surface of the limit slot.
通过采用上述技术方案，防止调节块移动时发生偏位现象。By adopting the above technical solution, the deviation phenomenon when the adjustment block moves can be prevented.
较佳的，所述储水箱的一侧固定安装有液位玻璃。Preferably, a liquid level glass is fixedly mounted on one side of the water tank.
通过采用上述技术方案，便于工作人员得知储水箱内部的水位。By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient for staff to know the water level inside the water tank.
综上所述，本发明主要具有以下有益效果：In summary, the present invention mainly has the following beneficial effects:
通过喷淋组件对收集的灰尘进行冲刷清理，此时被冲刷的污水会通过集中罩和收集板进入分离桶内部的过滤袋中，进而通过PLC控制器启动第一电机带动分离桶进行转动，而后在离心力的作用下，过滤袋中的水会被甩出至分离箱的内部，泥浆会被分离在过滤袋的内部，上述步骤完成后，将分离箱从底座的内拉出，并将两个第二螺杆同时转动，进而调节块会带动顶块向上移动，此时顶块会带动收集板向上移动，并使压环从定位环的内部移出，进而可将分离桶内部的过滤袋进行取出更换，以此达到了对污水中的污泥进行分离收集，防止其排放时产生二次污染的效果。The collected dust is flushed and cleaned through the spray assembly, and the flushed sewage will enter the filter bag inside the separation barrel through the collecting cover and the collecting plate, and then the first motor is started through the PLC controller to drive the separation barrel to rotate, and then under the action of centrifugal force, the water in the filter bag will be thrown out to the inside of the separation box, and the mud will be separated inside the filter bag. After the above steps are completed, the separation box is pulled out from the inside of the base, and the two second screws are rotated at the same time, and then the adjusting block will drive the top block to move upward. At this time, the top block will drive the collecting plate to move upward and move the pressure ring out from the inside of the positioning ring, and then the filter bag inside the separation barrel can be taken out and replaced, thereby achieving the effect of separating and collecting the sludge in the sewage to prevent secondary pollution when it is discharged.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是本发明的立体结构示意图；FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
图2是本发明的封盖结构示意图；FIG2 is a schematic diagram of a sealing structure of the present invention;
图3是本发明的吸附板结构示意图；FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an adsorption plate of the present invention;
图4是本发明的风箱结构示意图；FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the bellows structure of the present invention;
图5是本发明的装设杆结构示意图；FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the mounting rod structure of the present invention;
图6是本发明的装设壳结构示意图；FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the installation shell structure of the present invention;
图7是本发明的装设管结构示意图；FIG7 is a schematic diagram of the installation pipe structure of the present invention;
图8是本发明的分离箱结构示意图；FIG8 is a schematic diagram of the separation box structure of the present invention;
图9是本发明的装设套结构示意图；FIG9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the installation sleeve of the present invention;
图10是本发明的蓄水箱结构示意图；10 is a schematic diagram of the water storage tank structure of the present invention;
图11是本发明的储水箱结构示意图；11 is a schematic diagram of the water storage tank structure of the present invention;
图12是本发明的图3中A的局部结构示意图；FIG12 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of A in FIG3 of the present invention;
图13是本发明的图8中B的局部结构示意图。FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of B in FIG. 8 of the present invention.
附图标记：1、底座；2、装设箱；3、吸烟罩；4、封盖；5、PLC控制器；6、高压静电发生器；7、储水箱；8、蓄水箱；9、分离箱；10、抽风机；11、第一密封垫；12、喷淋管；13、抽气泵；14、第一连接管；15、集中罩；16、装设壳；17、风箱；18、固定架；19、高压空气过滤器；20、第二连接管；21、限位壳；22、吸附板；23、第一螺杆；24、第三连接管；25、挡板；26、导向杆；27、装设杆；28、第一螺纹孔；29、清洁刷；30、嵌框；31、装设管；32、第一弹簧；33、第一连接柱；34、第一限位环；35、滑轨；36、滑块；37、第一电机；38、分离桶；39、密封槽；40、收集板；41、第二密封垫；42、第二螺杆；43、定位环；44、装设套；45、压环；46、排水管；47、第二连接柱；48、第二弹簧；49、第二限位环；50、抽水泵；51、第一水管；52、第二水管；53、液位传感器；54、潜水泵；55、液位玻璃；56、主动带轮；57、从动带轮；58、同步带；59、第二电机；60、防护壳；61、调节块；62、顶块；63、限位条；64、限位槽；65、第二螺纹孔。1. Base; 2. Mounting box; 3. Smoke hood; 4. Cover; 5. PLC controller; 6. High-voltage electrostatic generator; 7. Water storage tank; 8. Water storage tank; 9. Separation box; 10. Exhaust fan; 11. First sealing gasket; 12. Spray pipe; 13. Suction pump; 14. First connecting pipe; 15. Concentrating cover; 16. Mounting shell; 17. Bellows; 18. Fixing frame; 19. High-pressure air filter; 20. Second connecting pipe; 21. Limiting shell; 22. Adsorption plate; 23. First screw; 24. Third connecting pipe; 25. Baffle; 26. Guide rod; 27. Mounting rod; 28. First threaded hole; 29. Cleaning brush; 30. Embedded frame; 31. Mounting pipe; 32. First spring; 33. First connecting pipe Connecting column; 34, first limiting ring; 35, slide rail; 36, slider; 37, first motor; 38, separation barrel; 39, sealing groove; 40, collecting plate; 41, second sealing gasket; 42, second screw; 43, positioning ring; 44, mounting sleeve; 45, pressure ring; 46, drain pipe; 47, second connecting column; 48, second spring; 49, second limiting ring; 50, water pump; 51, first water pipe; 52, second water pipe; 53, liquid level sensor; 54, submersible pump; 55, liquid level glass; 56, driving pulley; 57, driven pulley; 58, synchronous belt; 59, second motor; 60, protective shell; 61, adjusting block; 62, top block; 63, limiting strip; 64, limiting groove; 65, second threaded hole.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
实施例一Embodiment 1
参考图1、图2、图3、图4、图5、图6、图7、图8、图9、图10、图11、图12和图13，一种湿式高压静电烟尘净化设备，包括：底座1，底座1的顶面固定安装有装设箱2，底座1的一侧固定安装有吸烟罩3，装设箱2的顶面可拆卸安装有封盖4，封盖4的底面固定安装有第一密封垫11，装设箱2的一侧固定安装有PLC控制器5；分离箱9，分离箱9设置在底座1的内部底面，装设箱2的底面固定安装有集中罩15，分离箱9的两侧分别固定安装有滑块36，底座1的内部底面固定安装有两个滑轨35，滑块36与滑轨35滑动连接；第一电机37，第一电机37固定安装在分离箱9的底面，第一电机37与PLC控制器5电性连接，分离箱9的内部设置有分离桶38，第一电机37驱动轴的顶面与分离桶38固定安装；两个第二螺杆42，两个第二螺杆42均转动连接在分离箱9的内部，分离箱9的内部设置有收集板40，分离箱9的内部两侧分别固定安装有装设套44，装设套44的内部滑动连接有第二连接柱47，第二连接柱47的外圆壁面活动套接有第二弹簧48，装设套44的内部固定套接有第二限位环49，第二限位环49的内圆壁面与第二连接柱47活动套接，第二连接柱47的顶面与收集板40固定安装；两个调节块61，两个调节块61均设置在分离箱9的内部，调节块61的一侧开设有第二螺纹孔65，第二螺纹孔65与第二螺杆42螺纹连接，收集板40的底面固定安装有两个顶块62，分离桶38的顶面固定安装有定位环43，收集板40的底面转动连接有压环45；净化组件，净化组件设置在装设箱2的内部，且用于对烟尘气体进行净化处理；喷淋组件，喷淋组件设置在封盖4的顶面，且用于对净化的灰尘进行喷淋清理，使用时，工作人员通过净化组件对烟尘空气中的灰尘进行净化收集处理，并通过喷淋组件对收集的灰尘进行冲刷清理，此时被冲刷的污水会通过集中罩15和收集板40进入分离桶38内部的过滤袋中，进而工作人员通过PLC控制器5启动第一电机37，此时第一电机37会带动分离桶38进行转动，而后在离心力的作用下，过滤袋中的水会被甩出至分离箱9的内部，泥浆会被分离在过滤袋的内部，上步骤完成后，工作人员将分离箱9从底座1的内拉出，此时工作人员将两个第二螺杆42同时转动，进而在第二螺杆42的螺纹传动作用下调节块61后发生移动，而后调节块61移动会带动顶块62向上移动，此时顶块62会带动收集板40向上移动，并使压环45从定位环43的内部移出，同时使两个第二弹簧48被挤压，进而工作人员可将分离桶38内部的过滤袋进行取出更换，以此达到了对污水中的污泥进行分离收集，防止其排放时产生二次污染的效果。With reference to Figures 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13, a wet high-voltage electrostatic smoke purification device comprises: a base 1, a mounting box 2 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the base 1, a smoking hood 3 is fixedly mounted on one side of the base 1, a cover 4 is detachably mounted on the top surface of the mounting box 2, a first sealing gasket 11 is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the cover 4, and a PLC controller 5 is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting box 2; a separation box 9, the separation box 9 is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the base 1, a focusing cover 15 is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the mounting box 2, sliders 36 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the separation box 9, two slide rails 35 are fixedly mounted on the inner bottom surface of the base 1, and the slider 36 is slidably connected to the slide rail 35; a first motor 37, the first motor 37 is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the separation box 9 , the first motor 37 is electrically connected to the PLC controller 5, a separation barrel 38 is provided inside the separation box 9, and the top surface of the driving shaft of the first motor 37 is fixedly installed with the separation barrel 38; two second screws 42, both of which are rotatably connected to the inside of the separation box 9, and a collecting plate 40 is provided inside the separation box 9, and mounting sleeves 44 are fixedly installed on both sides of the inside of the separation box 9, and a second connecting column 47 is slidably connected inside the mounting sleeve 44, and the outer circular wall surface of the second connecting column 47 is movably sleeved with a second spring 48, and the inside of the mounting sleeve 44 is fixedly sleeved with a second limiting ring 49, and the inner circular wall surface of the second limiting ring 49 is movably sleeved with the second connecting column 47, and the top surface of the second connecting column 47 is fixedly installed with the collecting plate 40; two adjusting blocks 61, both of which are arranged inside the separation box 9, and the adjusting blocks 61 A second threaded hole 65 is provided on one side, and the second threaded hole 65 is threadedly connected to the second screw rod 42. Two top blocks 62 are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the collecting plate 40, and a positioning ring 43 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the separation barrel 38. The bottom surface of the collecting plate 40 is rotatably connected with a pressure ring 45; a purification component, which is arranged inside the mounting box 2 and is used to purify the smoke gas; a spray component, which is arranged on the top surface of the cover 4 and is used to spray and clean the purified dust. When in use, the staff purifies and collects the dust in the smoke air through the purification component, and flushes and cleans the collected dust through the spray component. At this time, the flushed sewage will enter the filter bag inside the separation barrel 38 through the concentration cover 15 and the collecting plate 40, and then the staff starts the first motor 37 through the PLC controller 5. At this time, the first motor 37 will drive the separation barrel 38 to rotate, and then under the action of centrifugal force, the water in the filter bag will be thrown out to the inside of the separation box 9, and the mud will be separated inside the filter bag. After the above steps are completed, the staff will pull the separation box 9 out from the base 1. At this time, the staff will rotate the two second screws 42 at the same time, and then the adjustment block 61 will move under the threaded transmission of the second screw 42, and then the movement of the adjustment block 61 will drive the top block 62 to move upward. At this time, the top block 62 will drive the collecting plate 40 to move upward, and move the pressure ring 45 out of the inside of the positioning ring 43, and at the same time, the two second springs 48 will be squeezed, and then the staff can take out and replace the filter bag inside the separation barrel 38, thereby achieving the effect of separating and collecting the sludge in the sewage to prevent secondary pollution when it is discharged.
实施例二Embodiment 2
基于上述实施例一，参考图1、图2、图3和图4，净化组件包括：抽气泵13，抽气泵13固定安装在装设箱2的内部底面，抽气泵13进气口的内圆壁面固定套接有第一连接管14，第一连接管14与吸烟罩3的内圆壁面固定套接，装设箱2的内部固定安装有固定架18，固定架18的内部固定套接有若干个高压空气过滤器19，抽气泵13出气口的内圆壁面固定套接有第二连接管20，第二连接管20与高压空气过滤器19的内圆壁面固定套接，装设箱2的内部固定安装有风箱17，风箱17的一侧固定安装有若干个第三连接管24，第三连接管24与高压空气过滤器19的内圆壁面固定套接，风箱17的底面固定安装有挡板25，装设箱2的一侧固定安装有高压静电发生器6，高压静电发生器6与PLC控制器5电性连接，装设箱2的内部固定安装有若干个限位壳21，每两个限位壳21为一组，每组限位壳21之间滑动连接有吸附板22，高压静电发生器6通过导线与吸附板22电性连接，底座1的内部一侧固定安装有抽风机10，当工作人员对烟尘空气进行净化时，工作人员通过PLC控制器5启动抽气泵13、高压静电发生器6和抽风机10，进而抽气泵13会将外界的烟尘空气通过吸烟罩3抽入第二连接管20的内部，而后第二连接管20的高压空气会进入多个高压空气过滤器19的内部，以此对烟尘空气进行高压过滤处理，此时被高压过滤的空气会通过第三连接管24进入风箱17的内部进行排放，进而高压静电发生器6产生的高压静电会通过导线传输至多个吸附板22的表面，而后带有静电的吸附板22会对空气中的细小颗粒进行吸附，并通过抽风机10进行排放，以此达到了对烟尘空气进行净化处理的效果。Based on the above-mentioned embodiment 1, with reference to Figures 1, 2, 3 and 4, the purification component includes: an air pump 13, the air pump 13 is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom surface of the mounting box 2, the inner circular wall surface of the air inlet of the air pump 13 is fixedly sleeved with a first connecting pipe 14, the first connecting pipe 14 is fixedly sleeved with the inner circular wall surface of the smoking hood 3, a fixing frame 18 is fixedly mounted inside the mounting box 2, a plurality of high-pressure air filters 19 are fixedly sleeved inside the fixing frame 18, and a second connecting pipe 14 is fixedly sleeved on the inner circular wall surface of the air outlet of the air pump 13 20, the second connecting pipe 20 is fixedly sleeved with the inner circular wall of the high-pressure air filter 19, the installation box 2 is fixedly installed with a bellows 17, one side of the bellows 17 is fixedly installed with a plurality of third connecting pipes 24, the third connecting pipe 24 is fixedly sleeved with the inner circular wall of the high-pressure air filter 19, a baffle 25 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the bellows 17, a high-voltage electrostatic generator 6 is fixedly installed on one side of the installation box 2, the high-voltage electrostatic generator 6 is electrically connected to the PLC controller 5, and a plurality of limiting The base 1 has a plurality of limit shells 21, each of which is a group of two limit shells 21. An adsorption plate 22 is slidably connected between each group of limit shells 21. The high-voltage electrostatic generator 6 is electrically connected to the adsorption plate 22 through a wire. An exhaust fan 10 is fixedly installed on one side of the inner part of the base 1. When the staff purifies the smoke and dust air, the staff starts the suction pump 13, the high-voltage electrostatic generator 6 and the exhaust fan 10 through the PLC controller 5, and then the suction pump 13 will draw the external smoke and dust air into the interior of the second connecting pipe 20 through the smoking hood 3, and then the high-pressure air of the second connecting pipe 20 will enter the interior of multiple high-pressure air filters 19, so as to perform high-pressure filtering on the smoke and dust air. At this time, the high-pressure filtered air will enter the interior of the bellows 17 through the third connecting pipe 24 for discharge, and then the high-voltage static electricity generated by the high-voltage electrostatic generator 6 will be transmitted to the surface of multiple adsorption plates 22 through a wire, and then the adsorption plates 22 with static electricity will adsorb fine particles in the air and discharge them through the exhaust fan 10, so as to achieve the effect of purifying the smoke and dust air.
实施例三Embodiment 3
基于上述实施例一或二，参考图1、图2、图5、图11和图12，喷淋组件包括：喷淋管12，喷淋管12固定安装在封盖4的顶面，底座1的内部底面固定安装有储水箱7，储水箱7的内部底面固定安装有潜水泵54，潜水泵54与PLC控制器5电性连接，潜水泵54出水口的内圆壁面与喷淋管12固定套接，装设箱2的内部转动连接有若干个第一螺杆23，装设箱2的内部设置有若干个装设杆27，装设杆27的内部一侧固定安装有清洁刷29，装设杆27的一侧开设有第一螺纹孔28，第一螺纹孔28与第一螺杆23螺纹连接，若干个第一螺杆23的一端均固定安装有从动带轮57，装设箱2的一侧转动连接有主动带轮56，若干个从动带轮57和主动带轮56之间设置有同步带58，若干个从动带轮57与主动带轮56通过同步带58带传动连接，装设箱2的一侧固定安装有防护壳60，防护壳60的一侧固定安装有第二电机59，第二电机59驱动轴的一端与主动带轮56固定安装，第二电机59与PLC控制器5电性连接，当需要对多个吸附板22表面的灰尘进行处理时，通过PLC控制器5启动潜水泵54和第二电机59，进而潜水泵54会将储水箱7内部的水抽入喷淋管12的内部，并使其喷淋至多个吸附板22的表面，而后第二电机59的驱动轴转动会带动第二螺纹孔65进行转动，此时在同步带58的带传动作用下多个从动带轮57会带动多个第一螺杆23进行转动，进而在第一螺杆23的螺纹传动作用下多个装设杆27会带动多个清洁刷29对多个吸附板22进行刷洗，以此达到了对多个吸附板22表面的灰尘进行喷淋清洗的效果。Based on the above-mentioned embodiment 1 or 2, referring to Figures 1, 2, 5, 11 and 12, the spray assembly includes: a spray pipe 12, the spray pipe 12 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the cover 4, a water storage tank 7 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom surface of the base 1, a submersible pump 54 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom surface of the water storage tank 7, the submersible pump 54 is electrically connected to the PLC controller 5, the inner circular wall surface of the water outlet of the submersible pump 54 is fixedly sleeved with the spray pipe 12, and a plurality of first screws 23 are rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting box 2, and the mounting box 2 is fixedly installed with a plurality of first screws 23. A plurality of mounting rods 27 are provided inside the mounting box 2, a cleaning brush 29 is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting rod 27, a first threaded hole 28 is provided on one side of the mounting rod 27, the first threaded hole 28 is threadedly connected to the first screw rod 23, a driven pulley 57 is fixedly installed on one end of the plurality of first screw rods 23, a driving pulley 56 is rotatably connected to one side of the mounting box 2, a synchronous belt 58 is provided between the plurality of driven pulleys 57 and the driving pulley 56, and the plurality of driven pulleys 57 and the driving pulley 56 are connected to each other. Through the synchronous belt 58 belt drive connection, a protective shell 60 is fixedly installed on one side of the installation box 2, and a second motor 59 is fixedly installed on one side of the protective shell 60. One end of the driving shaft of the second motor 59 is fixedly installed on the active pulley 56, and the second motor 59 is electrically connected to the PLC controller 5. When it is necessary to deal with the dust on the surfaces of the multiple adsorption plates 22, the submersible pump 54 and the second motor 59 are started by the PLC controller 5, and then the submersible pump 54 will pump the water inside the water tank 7 into the inside of the spray pipe 12 and spray it to the surface of the multiple adsorption plates 22, and then the rotation of the driving shaft of the second motor 59 will drive the second threaded hole 65 to rotate. At this time, under the belt transmission action of the synchronous belt 58, the multiple driven pulleys 57 will drive the multiple first screws 23 to rotate, and then under the threaded transmission action of the first screw 23, the multiple installation rods 27 will drive the multiple cleaning brushes 29 to brush the multiple adsorption plates 22, thereby achieving the effect of spraying and cleaning the dust on the surfaces of the multiple adsorption plates 22.
实施例四Embodiment 4
基于上述实施例一、二或三，参考图6、图7、图8、图10、图11和图13，分离箱9的顶面开设有密封槽39，密封槽39的内部底面固定安装有第二密封垫41，集中罩15的底面固定安装有装设壳16，装设壳16的内部设置有嵌框30，嵌框30的顶面固定安装有若干个装设管31，装设管31的内部活动套接有第一弹簧32，装设管31的内部滑动连接有第一连接柱33，装设管31的内部固定套接有第一限位环34，第一限位环34的内圆壁面与第一连接柱33活动套接，第一连接柱33的顶面与装设壳16的内部顶面固定安装，使用时多个第一弹簧32的回弹力会带动嵌框30使其下压在密封槽39的内部，进而嵌框30会对密封槽39内部的第二密封垫41进行挤压，以此便于对分离箱9和集中罩15之间进行密封处理，底座1的内部底面固定安装有蓄水箱8，分离箱9的底面固定安装有排水管46，排水管46贯穿蓄水箱8，蓄水箱8的顶面固定安装有抽水泵50，蓄水箱8的内部固定安装有液位传感器53，抽水泵50进水口的内圆壁面固定套接有第二水管52，第二水管52贯穿蓄水箱8，抽水泵50出水口的内圆壁面固定套接有第一水管51，第一水管51贯穿储水箱7，使用时，分离箱9内部过滤的水会通过排水管46进入蓄水箱8的内部，当蓄水箱8内部的水为到达液位传感器53预定数值时，液位传感器53会将数据反馈给PLC控制器5，进而PLC控制器5会启动抽水泵50，此时抽水泵50会将蓄水箱8内部的水通过第二水管52和第一水管51抽入储水箱7的内部，以此便于对分离箱9内部分离的水进行循环使用，底座1的内固定安装有若干个导向杆26，若干个装设杆27的一侧均开设有圆形通孔，圆形通孔的内圆壁面与导向杆26活动套接，便于在装设杆27移动时对其进行导向限位，顶块62的底面固定安装有限位条63，调节块61的顶面开设有限位槽64，限位条63与限位槽64的内壁面滑动连接，防止调节块61移动时发生偏位现象，储水箱7的一侧固定安装有液位玻璃55，便于工作人员得知储水箱7内部的水位。Based on the above-mentioned embodiments one, two or three, referring to Figures 6, 7, 8, 10, 11 and 13, a sealing groove 39 is opened on the top surface of the separation box 9, and a second sealing gasket 41 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom surface of the sealing groove 39, a mounting shell 16 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the central cover 15, an embedded frame 30 is arranged inside the mounting shell 16, and a plurality of mounting tubes 31 are fixedly installed on the top surface of the embedded frame 30, a first spring 32 is movably sleeved inside the mounting tube 31, a first connecting column 33 is slidably connected inside the mounting tube 31, a first limiting ring 34 is fixedly sleeved inside the mounting tube 31, and the inner circular wall surface of the first limiting ring 34 is connected to the first connecting rod 33, and the inner circular wall surface of the first limiting ring 34 is connected to the first connecting rod 33. The column 33 is movably sleeved, and the top surface of the first connecting column 33 is fixedly installed with the inner top surface of the mounting shell 16. When in use, the resilience of the plurality of first springs 32 will drive the embedded frame 30 to press it down inside the sealing groove 39, and then the embedded frame 30 will squeeze the second sealing gasket 41 inside the sealing groove 39, so as to facilitate the sealing between the separation box 9 and the concentration cover 15. The inner bottom surface of the base 1 is fixedly installed with a water tank 8, the bottom surface of the separation box 9 is fixedly installed with a drain pipe 46, and the drain pipe 46 runs through the water tank 8. The top surface of the water tank 8 is fixedly installed with a water pump 50, and the inside of the water tank 8 is fixedly installed with a liquid level sensor 53. The inner wall of the water inlet 50 is fixedly sleeved with a second water pipe 52, which penetrates the water tank 8. The inner wall of the water outlet of the water pump 50 is fixedly sleeved with a first water pipe 51, which penetrates the water tank 7. When in use, the filtered water inside the separation box 9 will enter the inside of the water tank 8 through the drain pipe 46. When the water inside the water tank 8 reaches the preset value of the liquid level sensor 53, the liquid level sensor 53 will feed back the data to the PLC controller 5, and then the PLC controller 5 will start the water pump 50. At this time, the water pump 50 will pump the water inside the water tank 8 into the inside of the water tank 7 through the second water pipe 52 and the first water pipe 51. , so as to facilitate the recycling of the water separated inside the separation box 9. Several guide rods 26 are fixedly installed inside the base 1, and circular through holes are opened on one side of several mounting rods 27. The inner circular wall surface of the circular through hole is movably connected with the guide rod 26, so as to facilitate the guiding and limiting of the mounting rod 27 when it moves. A limiting strip 63 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the top block 62, and a limiting groove 64 is opened on the top surface of the adjusting block 61. The limiting strip 63 is slidably connected with the inner wall surface of the limiting groove 64 to prevent the adjusting block 61 from being offset when it moves. A liquid level glass 55 is fixedly installed on one side of the water storage tank 7, so that the staff can know the water level inside the water storage tank 7.
工作原理：请参考图1-图13所示，使用时，工作人员通过净化组件对烟尘空气中的灰尘进行净化收集处理，并通过喷淋组件对收集的灰尘进行冲刷清理，此时被冲刷的污水会通过集中罩15和收集板40进入分离桶38内部的过滤袋中，进而工作人员通过PLC控制器5启动第一电机37，此时第一电机37会带动分离桶38进行转动，而后在离心力的作用下，过滤袋中的水会被甩出至分离箱9的内部，泥浆会被分离在过滤袋的内部，上步骤完成后，工作人员将分离箱9从底座1的内拉出，此时工作人员将两个第二螺杆42同时转动，进而在第二螺杆42的螺纹传动作用下调节块61后发生移动，而后调节块61移动会带动顶块62向上移动，此时顶块62会带动收集板40向上移动，并使压环45从定位环43的内部移出，同时使两个第二弹簧48被挤压，进而工作人员可将分离桶38内部的过滤袋进行取出更换，以此达到了对污水中的污泥进行分离收集，防止其排放时产生二次污染的效果。Working principle: Please refer to Figures 1 to 13. When in use, the staff purifies and collects the dust in the smoke air through the purification component, and flushes and cleans the collected dust through the spray component. At this time, the flushed sewage will enter the filter bag inside the separation barrel 38 through the concentration cover 15 and the collection plate 40. Then the staff starts the first motor 37 through the PLC controller 5. At this time, the first motor 37 will drive the separation barrel 38 to rotate, and then under the action of centrifugal force, the water in the filter bag will be thrown out to the inside of the separation box 9, and the mud will be separated inside the filter bag. After the above steps are completed , the staff pulls the separation box 9 out of the base 1, and at this time the staff rotates the two second screws 42 at the same time, and then the adjusting block 61 moves under the threaded transmission of the second screw 42, and then the movement of the adjusting block 61 will drive the top block 62 to move upward, and at this time the top block 62 will drive the collecting plate 40 to move upward, and move the pressure ring 45 out from the inside of the positioning ring 43, and at the same time the two second springs 48 are squeezed, and then the staff can take out and replace the filter bag inside the separation barrel 38, thereby achieving the effect of separating and collecting the sludge in the sewage to prevent secondary pollution when it is discharged.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
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| CN202411083038.XA CN118594792B (en) | 2024-08-08 | 2024-08-08 | Wet-type high-voltage electrostatic dust purifying equipment |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN119746563A (en) * | 2025-01-15 | 2025-04-04 | 江苏恒信机电设备安装有限公司 | An air dust collector suitable for construction sites |
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| CN118594792B (en) | 2024-12-17 |
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