CN118594117B - Black titanium liquid sedimentation purifying device - Google Patents

Black titanium liquid sedimentation purifying device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118594117B
CN118594117B CN202411067764.2A CN202411067764A CN118594117B CN 118594117 B CN118594117 B CN 118594117B CN 202411067764 A CN202411067764 A CN 202411067764A CN 118594117 B CN118594117 B CN 118594117B
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China
Prior art keywords
rotating shaft
water outlet
tank body
vertical tank
filter screen
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CN202411067764.2A
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CN118594117A (en
Inventor
王归所
张永军
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Hebei Huierxin New Materials Co ltd
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Hebei Huierxin New Materials Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D36/00Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
    • B01D36/04Combinations of filters with settling tanks
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a black titanium liquid sedimentation purification device, which relates to the field of titanium liquid sedimentation purification, and comprises a vertical tank body, wherein the top and the bottom of the vertical tank body are respectively provided with a feed inlet and a discharge outlet, a filter screen plate is arranged in the vertical tank body, the peripheral side of the filter screen plate is abutted against the inner wall of the vertical tank body, the inner cavity of the vertical tank body is separated by the filter screen plate to form a sedimentation zone positioned above and a filtration zone positioned below, a suction mechanism communicated with the filtration zone is arranged on the vertical tank body, and an upper water outlet baffle and a lower water outlet baffle are arranged below the filter screen plate; this black titanium liquid subsides purifier, through setting up the mode of filter screen plate, go up water baffle and lower water baffle, when the deposit thickness on the filter screen plate is thicker, lower water baffle carries out intermittent type nature rotation through first driving piece, increases the negative pressure in the filtration district, improves the suction of apopore department, further promotes the flow of liquid, helps getting rid of remaining liquid fast, improves the separation degree and the separation efficiency of deposit in the titanium liquid.

Description

Black titanium liquid sedimentation purifying device
Technical Field
The invention relates to a titanium liquid sedimentation purification technology, in particular to a black titanium liquid sedimentation purification device.
Background
In the process of depositing the black drink in the production of the white drink by the sulfuric acid method, a polymeric flocculant is adopted, the solution is generally deposited by a standing and depositing mode after the flocculant is added, and then a supernatant liquid is removed, and in order to improve the depositing efficiency, a mode of carrying out suction filtration on the titanium solution under a negative pressure environment can be adopted for carrying out rapid depositing and purifying;
But in the process of adopting negative pressure sedimentation, the accumulation of the sediment at the filter screen can lead to thicker and denser sediment accumulation near the filter screen, only a stable negative pressure environment is provided, the efficiency of liquid separation is difficult to maintain under the condition, the suction force generated at the water outlet hole on the baffle for supporting the filter screen and the water outlet is smaller, the liquid retained in the sediment is not easy to be discharged rapidly, and the efficiency of titanium liquid sedimentation separation is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a black titanium liquid sedimentation purifying device to solve the defects in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a black titanium liquid subsides purifier, includes the vertical jar body, and its top and bottom are provided with feed inlet and discharge gate respectively, install the filter screen plate in the vertical jar body, filter screen plate week side and the internal wall butt of vertical jar, the inner chamber of the vertical jar body is separated by the filter screen plate and is formed the subsidence district that is located the top and is located the filtration district of below, install the suction mechanism who communicates the filtration district on the vertical jar body, filter screen plate below is provided with go out water baffle and lower water baffle, go out water baffle and lower water baffle butt, go out water baffle fixed mounting on the internal wall of vertical jar, go out water baffle and lower water baffle on all offer a plurality of apopores, lower water baffle week side and the internal wall butt of vertical jar, lower water baffle is connected first driving piece, first driving piece is used for driving down water baffle and carries out intermittent type nature rotation around its central axis, and goes out water baffle under and be in the time of stopping, go out water baffle each apopore and each water outlet of water baffle and the complete coincidence of lower water baffle.
Further, the first driving piece comprises a first rotating shaft, one end of the first rotating shaft penetrates through the bottom of the vertical tank body and is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the vertical tank body, the first rotating shaft is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the lower water outlet baffle, and the bottom of the first rotating shaft is connected with a sheave mechanism.
Further, the sheave mechanism comprises a driven disc and a driving deflector rod, the driven disc is connected with the first rotating shaft, one side of the driving deflector rod is connected with a fifth rotating shaft, and the fifth rotating shaft is connected with an A driving piece for driving the driving piece to rotate.
Further, be provided with the scraping auxiliary device above the filter screen board, it includes the second pivot and installs at the epaxial scraping mechanism of second pivot, scraping mechanism includes the scraper blade that three annular array set up, one side fixedly connected with third pivot that the scraper blade is close to the second pivot, third pivot one end is connected with first angle adjusting part, first angle adjusting part one side is connected with second angle adjusting part, fixedly connected with mount in the second pivot, the mount is connected with two second angle adjusting parts, the second pivot can rotate around its central axis.
Further, the third rotation shaft is located at an off-center position above one side of the squeegee.
Further, the first angle adjusting part comprises a sleeve, the third rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the sleeve, the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a limiting rod along the radial direction of the third rotating shaft, a limiting groove is formed in the sleeve, and the limiting rod is in sliding connection with the limiting groove.
Further, the second angle adjusting part comprises a first rotating rod and a second rotating rod, one end of the first rotating rod is fixedly connected with one side, far away from the third rotating shaft, of the sleeve, one end of the second rotating rod is fixedly connected with the fixing frame, the first rotating rod is rotationally connected with the second rotating rod through a fourth rotating shaft, the central axis of the fourth rotating shaft is perpendicular to the surface of the filter screen plate, and two limiting blocks are installed at one end, close to the first rotating rod, of the second rotating rod.
Further, the second rotating shaft penetrates through the first rotating shaft and is movably connected with the inner wall of the first rotating shaft, the surface of the second rotating shaft is connected with a first gear, one end of the fifth rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a second gear, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear.
Further, vertical jar body bottom fixedly connected with mounting bracket, be provided with the division board in the mounting bracket, first gear is located the mounting bracket, and its and division board and mounting bracket inner wall rotation are connected, second pivot and first gear sliding connection, second pivot one end is connected with the third driving piece, the third driving piece is used for driving the second pivot and removes along its axial.
Further, the third driving piece comprises a push-pull rod, a supporting rod is rotationally connected to the middle of the push-pull rod, one end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the installation frame, a limiting ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second rotating shaft, one end of the push-pull rod is movably connected with the limiting ring, the other end of the push-pull rod is connected with an electric telescopic rod, and the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the vertical tank body.
Compared with the prior art, the black titanium liquid sedimentation purifying device provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
This black titanium liquid subsides purifier, through setting up the filter screen board, go up water baffle and go out the mode of water baffle down, separate into sedimentation zone and filtration zone with jar internal chamber, make the precipitate deposit down fast on the filter screen board, thereby realize effectual separation and collection, when the precipitate thickness on the filter screen board is thicker, lower water baffle carries out intermittent type nature rotation through first driving piece, increase the negative pressure in the filtration zone, improve the suction of apopore department, thereby accelerate the velocity of flow of liquid or gas, this kind of velocity of flow increase helps promoting the liquid that has separated to flow out more fast, reduce the residence time, further improve treatment effeciency, when lower water baffle is in the rotation state simultaneously, partial apopore will be shielded by the baffle, lead to the negative pressure in the filtration zone to increase, further promote the flow of liquid, help getting rid of residual liquid fast, improve the separation degree and the separation efficiency of deposit in the titanium liquid.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present application, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings for a person having ordinary skill in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an overall structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of an open state of a vertical tank according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a vertical tank according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a separation state of the scraping auxiliary mechanism, the filter screen plate and the upper water outlet baffle plate in FIG. 3 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a portion of the cross-section of FIG. 3 provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an initial state of a squeegee according to the embodiments of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a forward rotation state of a scraper according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing a reverse rotation state of a scraper according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure separation state of a scraping structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic view showing a state where water outlet holes of an upper water outlet baffle (solid line portion) and a lower water outlet baffle (broken line portion) provided in an embodiment of the present invention are not overlapped.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. A vertical tank body; 11. a feed inlet; 12. a discharge port; 13. a settling zone; 14. a filtration zone; 2. a filter screen plate; 3. a water outlet baffle plate is arranged; 4. a lower water outlet baffle; 5. a first driving member; 51. a first rotating shaft; 52. a sheave mechanism; 521. a driven plate; 522. an active deflector rod; 523. a driving piece A; 524. a mounting frame; 525. a partition plate; 526. a first gear; 527. a second gear 6 and a scraping auxiliary mechanism; 61. a second rotating shaft; 62. a scraping mechanism; 621. a scraper; 622. a third rotating shaft; 623. a fixing frame; 624. a sleeve; 625. a limit rod; 626. a limit groove; 627. a first rotating lever; 628. a second rotating rod; 629. a fourth rotating shaft; 63. a limiting block; 7. a third driving member; 71. a push-pull rod; 72. a support rod; 73. a limiting ring; 74. an electric telescopic rod.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical scheme of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Examples:
Referring to fig. 1-10, a black titanium liquid sedimentation purification device comprises a vertical tank body 1, wherein a feed inlet 11 and a discharge outlet 12 are respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of the vertical tank body 1, a filter screen plate 2 is arranged in the vertical tank body 1, the peripheral side of the filter screen plate 2 is in butt joint with the inner wall of the vertical tank body 1, the inner cavity of the vertical tank body 1 is separated by the filter screen plate 2 to form a sedimentation zone 13 positioned above and a filtration zone 14 positioned below, a suction mechanism (not shown in the drawing) communicated with the filtration zone 14 is arranged on the vertical tank body 1, an upper water outlet baffle 3 and a lower water outlet baffle 4 are arranged below the filter screen plate 2, the upper water outlet baffle 3 is in butt joint with the lower water outlet baffle 4, a plurality of water outlet holes are respectively formed in the upper water outlet baffle 3 and the lower water outlet baffle 4, the peripheral side of the lower water outlet baffle 4 is in butt joint with the inner wall of the vertical tank body 1, the first driving piece 5 is used for driving the lower water outlet baffle 4 to intermittently rotate around the central axis, and when the lower water outlet 4 is in stop joint with the upper water outlet baffle 3 and the lower water outlet 4 are completely coincident;
The black titanium liquid after adding flocculant is conveyed into a sedimentation zone 13 of a vertical tank body 1 through a feed inlet 11, negative pressure is formed in a filtering zone 14 through a suction mechanism, so that the sedimentation process is accelerated in a suction filtration mode, initially, a lower water outlet baffle plate 4 is in a stop state, all water outlet holes of an upper water outlet baffle plate 3 and all water outlet holes of the lower water outlet baffle plate 4 are completely overlapped and communicated, sediment rapidly settles on a filter screen plate 2 under the conditions of autonomous sedimentation and negative pressure filtration, filtered liquid flows into the filtering zone 14 through the water outlet holes, when the liquid amount flowing out of the water outlet holes is reduced (most of the liquid is separated from the sediment), a first driving piece 5 is started, the lower water outlet baffle plate 4 intermittently rotates, and when the lower water outlet is initially in a rotation state, all water outlet holes of the upper water outlet baffle plate 3 and the lower water outlet baffle plate 4 cannot be completely overlapped, and at least one part of the water outlet holes are shielded, so that the negative pressure in the filtering zone 14 is increased, and the suction force at the water outlet holes is increased, so that the liquid or gas flow speed is accelerated;
as shown in fig. 2, the vertical tank 1 can be opened upward from above the filter screen plate 2 to clean and replace the filter screen plate 2 and the lower and upper water discharge baffles 4 and 3;
Through setting up the mode of filter screen plate 2, go up water baffle 3 and lower water baffle 4, divide into sedimentation zone 13 and filtration zone 14 with jar internal chamber for the precipitate can deposit down fast on the filter screen plate 2, thereby realize effective separation and collection, when the precipitate thickness on the filter screen plate 2 is thicker, lower water baffle 4 carries out intermittent type nature rotation through first driving piece 5, increase the negative pressure in filtration zone 14, improve the suction of apopore department, thereby accelerate the velocity of flow of liquid or gas, this kind of velocity of flow increase helps promoting the liquid that has separated to flow out more fast, reduce the residence time, further improve treatment effeciency, when lower water baffle 4 is in the rotation state simultaneously, partial apopore will be shielded by the baffle, lead to the negative pressure in the filtration zone 14 to increase, further promote the flow of liquid, help discharging residual liquid fast, improve the separation degree and the separation efficiency of sediment in the titanium liquid.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the first driving member 5 includes a first rotating shaft 51, one end of the first rotating shaft 51 penetrates through the bottom of the vertical tank 1 and is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the vertical tank 1, the first rotating shaft 51 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the lower water outlet baffle 4, the bottom of the first rotating shaft 51 is connected with a sheave mechanism 52, it should be noted that the sheave mechanism 52 is only one device for intermittently driving the first rotating shaft 51 to rotate, common intermittent motion devices such as a ratchet intermittent motion mechanism, a cam intermittent motion mechanism, an incomplete gear intermittent motion mechanism and the like can be used, and the function of driving the lower water outlet baffle 4 to intermittently rotate around the central axis thereof required in the embodiment can be realized, which is a common knowledge in the prior art, and is not specifically repeated herein, in the embodiment, the sheave mechanism 52 is used in consideration of simple structure, convenient installation, stable operation and the like;
in one embodiment of the present invention, the geneva mechanism 52 includes a driven plate 521 and a driving lever 522, the driven plate 521 is connected to the first rotating shaft 51, one side of the driving lever 522 is connected to a fifth rotating shaft, and the fifth rotating shaft is connected to an a driving member 523 for driving the same to rotate;
In one embodiment of the invention, the a drive 523 is an electric motor, a hydraulic motor, or a pneumatic motor.
In one embodiment of the present invention, a scraping auxiliary device is disposed above the filter screen 2, and the scraping auxiliary device includes a second rotating shaft 61 and a scraping mechanism 62 mounted on the second rotating shaft 61, the scraping mechanism 62 includes three scraping plates 621 disposed in a ring array, one side of each scraping plate 621, which is close to the second rotating shaft 61, is fixedly connected with a third rotating shaft 622, one end of each third rotating shaft 622 is connected with a first angle adjusting component, one side of each first angle adjusting component is connected with a second angle adjusting component, a fixing frame 623 is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 61, the fixing frame 623 is connected with two second angle adjusting components, and the second rotating shaft 61 can rotate around its central axis.
In one embodiment of the invention, the third shaft 622 is located off-center above one side of the flight 621, as shown in FIG. 9.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the first angle adjusting component includes a sleeve 624, the third rotating shaft 622 is rotatably connected with an inner wall of the sleeve 624, the third rotating shaft 622 is fixedly connected with a limiting rod 625 along a radial direction thereof, a limiting groove 626 is formed in the sleeve 624, and the limiting rod 625 is slidably connected with the limiting groove 626.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the second angle adjusting part includes a first rotating rod 627 and a second rotating rod 628, one end of the first rotating rod 627 is fixedly connected with one side of the sleeve 624 away from the third rotating shaft 622, one end of the second rotating rod 628 is fixedly connected with the fixing frame 623, the first rotating rod 627 is rotatably connected with the second rotating rod 628 through a fourth rotating shaft 629, the central axis of the fourth rotating shaft 629 is perpendicular to the surface of the screen plate 2, and two limiting blocks 63 are installed at one end of the second rotating rod 628 close to the first rotating rod 627.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the second rotating shaft 61 is connected to a second driving member, where the second driving member is used for driving the second rotating shaft 61 to rotate around its central axis, and the second driving member is an electric motor, a hydraulic motor or a pneumatic motor;
In one embodiment of the present invention, another way of driving the second rotation shaft 61 to rotate is provided: the second rotating shaft 61 penetrates through the first rotating shaft 51 and is movably connected with the inner wall of the first rotating shaft 51, a first gear 526 is connected to the surface of the second rotating shaft 61, a second gear 527 is fixedly connected to one end of the fifth rotating shaft, and the first gear 526 is in meshed connection with the second gear 527;
When the driving element 523 drives the fifth rotating shaft to rotate, the fifth rotating shaft also drives the second gear 527 to rotate, and the second gear 527 rotates to drive the first gear 526 to rotate, so as to drive the second rotating shaft 61 to rotate;
in one embodiment of the invention, the scraping auxiliary device has two use states:
First state: in the course of sedimentation, when sediment above the filter screen plate 2 is piled up thickly and compactly, even if the filtration area 14 provides negative pressure, the filtration effect is liable to be reduced, mainly because the accumulation of sediment increases the pressure and strength required for liquid to pass through the filter screen plate 2, even if the negative pressure is provided, the liquid can not pass through the filter screen plate 2 sufficiently due to the increase of the resistance of the sediment, the accumulation of sediment can change the negative pressure distribution acting on the filter screen through the water outlet holes, so that the negative pressure in some areas is reduced or disabled, the liquid can not be pumped uniformly in the whole area, and the filtration effect is reduced;
At this time, by starting the scraping auxiliary mechanism 6 to enable the two scraping plates 621 to rotate, the rotating direction is defined to be forward rotation, the scraping plates 621 are blocked by sediment when the sliding plate rotates, the scraping plates 621 rotate around the fourth rotating shaft 629 by a certain angle and then are blocked by one of the limiting blocks 63, so that the scraping plates 621 are kept at the position, and the scraping plates 621 are in a vertical state under the limiting action of the limiting grooves 626, as shown in fig. 7, the scraping plates 621 rotate on the filter screen plate 2 in an inclined state under the rotation of the second rotating shaft 61, so that partial sediment is scraped, and the scraped sediment is guided to the inner wall edge of the vertical tank body 1 through the scraping plates 621 in the inclined state, when more liquid exists in the sedimentation area 13, the sediment on the filter screen plate 2 can be prevented from being firmly accumulated, the sediment on the filter screen plate 621 moves along with the movement of the scraping plates 621, the sediment thickness on the position where the scraping plates 621 move in real time is reduced, the liquid on the upper layer and the sediment which is not settled yet move towards the filter screen plate 2 are fast, the sedimentation and the filtering efficiency is improved, and the problem that the liquid fluid is caused to pass through the filter screen plate 2 and the water outlet holes is avoided;
it should be noted that, guiding the sediment to the edge of the inner wall of the vertical tank 1 does not affect the sedimentation trend of the sediment, and the sediment can be prevented from moving to a larger extent under the influence of the scraper 621 and returning to the upper liquid by adjusting the rotation speed of the scraper 621.
Second state: when the liquid in the sedimentation area 13 is basically discharged, part of the liquid remains in the sediment on the filter screen plate 2, at this time, the scraper 621 is driven to reversely rotate, the scraper 621 is blocked by the sediment when rotating, the scraper 621 rotates around the fourth rotating shaft 629 by a certain angle and is blocked by the other limiting block 63, so that the scraper 621 is kept at the position, meanwhile, the scraper 621 rotates around the third rotating shaft 622 by a certain angle and is limited by the other side of the other limiting groove 626, the scraper 621 is in a state as shown in fig. 8, in the state, the rotation of the scraper 621 can move the surface of the sediment by utilizing the inclined surface of the scraper, the lifting driving scraper 621 of the second rotating shaft 61 moves in the vertical direction, and when the sediment is treated, the scraper 621 moves from top to bottom and rotates, the sediment is extruded by utilizing the side surface of the scraper 621, so that the residual water is beneficial to overflowing from the sediment in an extrusion mode, and on the other hand, the sediment above the water outlet hole can be prevented from forming a liquid or gas flow channel, the channel is destroyed after being extruded, the sediment is pumped, the filtering effect is improved, and meanwhile, the degree of separating the sediment from the liquid in the titanium baffle is improved by rotating 4.
In one embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a means for driving the second rotation shaft 61 to move up and down in the vertical direction: the bottom of the vertical tank body 1 is fixedly connected with a mounting frame 524, a partition plate 525 is arranged in the mounting frame 524, a first gear 526 is positioned in the mounting frame 524 and is rotationally connected with the partition plate 525 and the inner wall of the mounting frame 524, a second rotating shaft 61 is in sliding connection with the first gear 526, one end of the second rotating shaft 61 is connected with a third driving piece 7, and the third driving piece 7 is used for driving the second rotating shaft 61 to move along the axial direction of the third driving piece 7;
in one embodiment of the invention, the third driving piece 7 comprises a push-pull rod 71, a supporting rod 72 is rotationally connected to the middle part of the push-pull rod 71, one end of the supporting rod 72 is fixedly connected with the bottom of a mounting frame 524, the bottom of the second rotating shaft 61 is fixedly connected with a limiting ring 73, one end of the push-pull rod 71 is movably connected with the limiting ring 73, the other end of the push-pull rod 71 is connected with an electric telescopic rod 74, one end of an output shaft of the electric telescopic rod 74 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, a movable groove for the rotating shaft to move is formed at the end part of the push-pull rod 71, and when the push-pull rod 71 rotates, the rotating shaft moves in the movable groove, and the electric telescopic rod 74 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the vertical tank 1;
The push-pull rod 71 is driven to rotate by starting the electric telescopic rod 74, so that the push-pull rod 71 is driven to drive the second rotating shaft 61 to move, and meanwhile, the rotation of the second rotating shaft 61 is not influenced, which is common knowledge in the prior art, so that specific details are not needed in the technical scheme, and the technical scheme is not bothered based on the technical scheme in the prior art.
While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that modifications may be made to the described embodiments in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as restrictive of the scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims.

Claims (3)

1.黑钛液沉降净化装置,包括立式罐体(1),其顶部和底部分别设置有进料口(11)和出料口(12),其特征在于:所述立式罐体(1)内安装有过滤网板(2),所述过滤网板(2)周侧与立式罐体(1)内壁抵接,所述立式罐体(1)的内腔被过滤网板(2)分隔形成位于上方的沉降区(13)和位于下方的滤过区(14),所述立式罐体(1)上安装有连通滤过区(14)的抽吸机构,所述过滤网板(2)下方设置有上出水挡板(3)和下出水挡板(4),所述上出水挡板(3)与下出水挡板(4)抵接,所述上出水挡板(3)固定安装在立式罐体(1)内壁上,所述上出水挡板(3)和下出水挡板(4)上均开设有若干出水孔,所述下出水挡板(4)周侧与立式罐体(1)内壁抵接,所述下出水挡板(4)连接第一驱动件(5),所述第一驱动件(5)用于驱动下出水挡板(4)绕其中心轴线进行间歇性转动,且下出水挡板(4)处于停歇时,上出水挡板(3)的各出水孔和下出水挡板(4)的各出水孔完全重合并连通;1. A black titanium liquid sedimentation purification device, comprising a vertical tank body (1), wherein a feed inlet (11) and a discharge outlet (12) are respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of the vertical tank body (1), wherein a filter screen (2) is installed in the vertical tank body (1), wherein the peripheral side of the filter screen plate (2) is in contact with the inner wall of the vertical tank body (1), wherein the inner cavity of the vertical tank body (1) is divided by the filter screen plate (2) into a sedimentation area (13) located at the top and a filtration area (14) located at the bottom, wherein a suction mechanism connected to the filtration area (14) is installed on the vertical tank body (1), and an upper water outlet baffle (3) and a lower water outlet baffle (4) are arranged below the filter screen plate (2), The upper water outlet baffle (3) is in contact with the lower water outlet baffle (4), the upper water outlet baffle (3) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the vertical tank body (1), a plurality of water outlet holes are provided on the upper water outlet baffle (3) and the lower water outlet baffle (4), the circumference of the lower water outlet baffle (4) is in contact with the inner wall of the vertical tank body (1), the lower water outlet baffle (4) is connected to a first driving member (5), the first driving member (5) is used to drive the lower water outlet baffle (4) to intermittently rotate around its central axis, and when the lower water outlet baffle (4) is at rest, the water outlet holes of the upper water outlet baffle (3) and the water outlet holes of the lower water outlet baffle (4) completely overlap and are connected; 所述第一驱动件(5)包括第一转轴(51),所述第一转轴(51)一端贯穿立式罐体(1)底部并与立式罐体(1)内壁转动连接,所述第一转轴(51)与下出水挡板(4)内壁滑动连接,所述第一转轴(51)底部连接有槽轮机构(52);The first driving member (5) comprises a first rotating shaft (51), one end of the first rotating shaft (51) passes through the bottom of the vertical tank body (1) and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the vertical tank body (1), the first rotating shaft (51) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the lower water outlet baffle (4), and the bottom of the first rotating shaft (51) is connected to a grooved wheel mechanism (52); 所述槽轮机构(52)包括从动盘(521)和主动拨杆(522),所述从动盘(521)连接第一转轴(51),所述主动拨杆(522)一侧连接第五转轴,第五转轴连接用于驱动其旋转的A驱动件(523);The grooved wheel mechanism (52) comprises a driven disc (521) and an active lever (522), wherein the driven disc (521) is connected to the first rotating shaft (51), one side of the active lever (522) is connected to the fifth rotating shaft, and the fifth rotating shaft is connected to a driving member A (523) for driving the fifth rotating shaft to rotate; 所述过滤网板(2)上方设置有刮料辅助装置,其包括第二转轴(61)和安装在第二转轴(61)上的刮料机构(62),所述刮料机构(62)包括三个环形阵列设置的刮板(621),所述刮板(621)靠近第二转轴(61)的一侧固定连接有第三转轴(622),所述第三转轴(622)一端连接有第一角度调节部件,所述第一角度调节部件一侧连接有第二角度调节部件,所述第二转轴(61)上固定连接有固定架(623),所述固定架(623)与两个第二角度调节部件相连接,所述第二转轴(61)能够绕其中心轴线进行旋转;A scraping auxiliary device is arranged above the filter screen plate (2), comprising a second rotating shaft (61) and a scraping mechanism (62) mounted on the second rotating shaft (61), the scraping mechanism (62) comprising three scrapers (621) arranged in a circular array, a third rotating shaft (622) is fixedly connected to one side of the scraper (621) close to the second rotating shaft (61), one end of the third rotating shaft (622) is connected to a first angle adjustment component, one side of the first angle adjustment component is connected to a second angle adjustment component, a fixing frame (623) is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft (61), the fixing frame (623) is connected to the two second angle adjustment components, and the second rotating shaft (61) is capable of rotating around its central axis; 所述第三转轴(622)位于刮板(621)一侧上方的偏离中心处;The third rotating shaft (622) is located above one side of the scraper (621) and deviates from the center; 所述第一角度调节部件包括套筒(624),所述第三转轴(622)与套筒(624)内壁转动连接,所述第三转轴(622)沿其径向固定连接有限位杆(625),所述套筒(624)内开设有限位槽(626),所述限位杆(625)与限位槽(626)滑动连接;The first angle adjustment component comprises a sleeve (624), the third rotating shaft (622) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve (624), the third rotating shaft (622) is fixedly connected to a limiting rod (625) along its radial direction, a limiting groove (626) is provided in the sleeve (624), and the limiting rod (625) is slidably connected to the limiting groove (626); 所述第二角度调节部件包括第一转杆(627)和第二转杆(628),第一转杆(627)一端与套筒(624)远离第三转轴(622)的一侧固定连接,所述第二转杆(628)一端与固定架(623)固定连接,所述第一转杆(627)与第二转杆(628)通过第四转轴(629)转动连接,所述第四转轴(629)的中心轴线与过滤网板(2)表面垂直,所述第二转杆(628)靠近第一转杆(627)的一端安装有两个限位块(63);The second angle adjustment component comprises a first rotating rod (627) and a second rotating rod (628); one end of the first rotating rod (627) is fixedly connected to a side of the sleeve (624) away from the third rotating shaft (622); one end of the second rotating rod (628) is fixedly connected to a fixing frame (623); the first rotating rod (627) and the second rotating rod (628) are rotatably connected via a fourth rotating shaft (629); a central axis of the fourth rotating shaft (629) is perpendicular to the surface of the filter screen plate (2); and two limit blocks (63) are installed at one end of the second rotating rod (628) close to the first rotating rod (627); 所述第二转轴(61)贯穿第一转轴(51)并于第一转轴(51)内壁活动连接,所述第二转轴(61)表面连接有第一齿轮(526),所述第五转轴一端固定连接有第二齿轮,所述第一齿轮(526)和第二齿轮啮合连接;The second rotating shaft (61) passes through the first rotating shaft (51) and is movably connected to the inner wall of the first rotating shaft (51); a first gear (526) is connected to the surface of the second rotating shaft (61); one end of the fifth rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a second gear; the first gear (526) is meshingly connected to the second gear; 刮料辅助装置具有两种使用状态:The scraper auxiliary device has two usage states: 第一状态,通过启动刮料辅助机构(6),使两个刮板(621)进行转动,此时转动方向为正向转动,滑板转动时受到沉淀物的阻挡,刮板(621)绕第四转轴(629)转动一定角度后被其中一个限位块(63)阻挡,从而使刮板(621)保持在该位置,且刮板(621)在限位槽(626)的限位作用下处于竖直状态;In the first state, the scraping auxiliary mechanism (6) is started to rotate the two scrapers (621), and the rotation direction is forward rotation. When the sliding plate rotates, it is blocked by sediment. After the scraper (621) rotates a certain angle around the fourth rotation axis (629), it is blocked by one of the limit blocks (63), so that the scraper (621) is kept in this position, and the scraper (621) is in a vertical state under the limiting action of the limit groove (626); 第二状态,驱动刮板(621)反向转动,刮板(621)转动时受到沉淀物的阻挡,刮板(621)绕第四转轴(629)转动一定角度后被另一个限位块(63)阻挡,从而使刮板(621)保持在该位置,同时刮板(621)将绕第三转轴(622)转动一定角度后被限位槽(626)的另一侧限位,刮板(621)的转动能够利用其倾斜的斜面对沉淀物的表面进行移动。In the second state, the scraper (621) is driven to rotate in the opposite direction. The scraper (621) is blocked by the sediment when rotating. After the scraper (621) rotates a certain angle around the fourth rotation axis (629), it is blocked by another stop block (63), so that the scraper (621) is kept in this position. At the same time, the scraper (621) rotates a certain angle around the third rotation axis (622) and is stopped by the other side of the stop groove (626). The rotation of the scraper (621) can use its inclined surface to move toward the surface of the sediment. 2.根据权利要求1所述的黑钛液沉降净化装置,其特征在于,所述立式罐体(1)底部固定连接有安装架(524),所述安装架(524)内设置有分隔板(525),所述第一齿轮(526)位于安装架(524)内,且其与分隔板(525)和安装架(524)内壁转动连接,所述第二转轴(61)与第一齿轮(526)滑动连接,所述第二转轴(61)一端连接有第三驱动件(7),所述第三驱动件(7)用于驱动第二转轴(61)沿其轴向进行移动。2. The black titanium liquid sedimentation purification device according to claim 1 is characterized in that a mounting frame (524) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical tank body (1), a partition plate (525) is arranged inside the mounting frame (524), the first gear (526) is located inside the mounting frame (524), and is rotatably connected to the partition plate (525) and the inner wall of the mounting frame (524), the second rotating shaft (61) is slidably connected to the first gear (526), one end of the second rotating shaft (61) is connected to a third driving member (7), and the third driving member (7) is used to drive the second rotating shaft (61) to move along its axial direction. 3.根据权利要求2所述的黑钛液沉降净化装置,其特征在于,所述第三驱动件(7)包括推拉杆(71),所述推拉杆(71)中部转动连接有支杆(72),所述支杆(72)一端与安装架(524)底部固定连接,所述第二转轴(61)底部固定连接有限位环(73),所述推拉杆(71)一端与限位环(73)活动连接,所述推拉杆(71)另一端连接电动伸缩杆(74),所述电动伸缩杆(74)与立式罐体(1)底部固定连接。3. The black titanium liquid sedimentation purification device according to claim 2 is characterized in that the third driving member (7) includes a push-pull rod (71), the middle part of the push-pull rod (71) is rotatably connected to a support rod (72), one end of the support rod (72) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting frame (524), the bottom of the second rotating shaft (61) is fixedly connected to a limiting ring (73), one end of the push-pull rod (71) is movably connected to the limiting ring (73), the other end of the push-pull rod (71) is connected to an electric telescopic rod (74), and the electric telescopic rod (74) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical tank body (1).
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