Electrical control cabinet convenient for disassembling and assembling circuit parts
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of control cabinets, in particular to an electrical control cabinet convenient for disassembling and assembling circuit parts.
Background
The electrical control cabinet is equipment for assembling electrical parts such as switch equipment, measuring instruments, protection appliances, auxiliary equipment and the like in a closed or semi-closed metal cabinet or on a screen according to electrical wiring requirements, and the arrangement of the electrical control cabinet meets the requirements of normal operation of an electric power system, is convenient to overhaul and does not endanger the safety of personnel and surrounding equipment.
However, the electrical parts in the electrical control cabinet in the stage are mainly fixed in the electrical control cabinet in a row by virtue of the guide rails, so that the electrical control cabinet is immovable and relatively dense, and in a limited space, the electrical parts are inconvenient to disassemble by personnel, therefore, the electrical control cabinet convenient for disassembling and assembling the circuit parts is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the embodiment of the application provides an electrical control cabinet convenient for disassembling and assembling circuit parts, which comprises a control cabinet outer shell and an inner shell arranged in the control cabinet outer shell, wherein a cabinet door is rotatably arranged on the control cabinet outer shell;
the method also comprises the following steps:
The mounting mechanisms are arranged on the inner shell in a sliding manner, and circuit parts are mounted on the mounting mechanisms;
The first unlocking mechanism is arranged on the inner shell, and is matched with the mounting mechanism to enable the outer side of the mounting mechanism control cabinet to be close to the outer side of the outer shell;
the top-moving reset mechanism is arranged on the control cabinet shell and is matched with the cabinet door, so that the installation mechanism is reset when the cabinet door is closed.
In some embodiments, the installation mechanism comprises a U-shaped rod, the U-shaped rod runs through the slip setting on the inner shell, the sliding tray has been seted up on the inner shell, U-shaped rod both ends pass through sliding tray and inner shell sliding connection, U-shaped rod one end is provided with the gyro wheel, the U-shaped rod other end is provided with holds the power subassembly, the last slip of U-shaped rod is provided with the guide rail, be provided with reset spring one between guide rail and the U-shaped rod, the guide rail both ends are provided with the rubber pad, and electrical parts installs through the guide rail, the guide rail lower surface slip is provided with movable baffle, be provided with elastic component one between movable baffle and the guide rail, the movable baffle both ends are provided with the pressure receiving pole, the pressure receiving pole runs through the guide rail lower extreme, the inclined plane has been seted up to the pressure receiving pole upper end, be provided with the extrusion piece on the U-shaped rod, the extrusion piece is last to have seted up with the inclined plane parallel with the pressure receiving pole top, the switch board internal surface is provided with the track, the gyro wheel is walked on the track, be provided with limited piece on the U-shaped rod, be provided with between limited piece and the U-shaped rod, be provided with the rubber pad, two elastic components are provided with the upper and lower limit piece, be provided with the upper and lower connecting plate.
In some embodiments, the force accumulating assembly comprises a rolling disc, the rolling disc walks on a track, the rolling disc is rotationally arranged at one end of the U-shaped rod, a fixed disc is rotationally arranged on the rolling disc, a spring is arranged between the fixed disc and the rolling disc, a plurality of teeth are arranged on the rolling disc, a polygonal rod is arranged on the fixed disc, and the fixed disc is slidably arranged on the control cabinet shell through the polygonal rod.
In some embodiments, the top moves canceling release mechanical system including installation pole one, installation pole one sets up on the switch board shell, cabinet door fixed setting is on installation pole one, be provided with the sprocket on the installation pole one, both ends are provided with installation pole two about the switch board shell internal surface, installation pole two sets up and is close to both ends position on the switch board shell, be provided with the sprocket on the installation pole two, be provided with the chain between, be connected with the chain through the sprocket between the adjacent installation pole two, rotate on the switch board shell and be provided with first one end of connecting rod, be provided with the bevel gear between connecting rod one and the installation pole two, first other end of connecting rod is provided with second one end of connecting rod, sliding in the switch board shell is provided with top movable plate, top movable plate and second swivelling joint of connecting rod, top movable plate and U-shaped pole swing joint.
In some embodiments, the unlocking mechanism I comprises an extrusion rod I, one end of the extrusion rod I is provided with an inclined plane, the other end of the extrusion rod I is provided with a movable handle, the movable handle penetrates through the inner shell, a sliding groove is formed in the inner shell, the movable handle is slidably connected with the inner shell through the sliding groove, a limiting rod I is arranged on the outer shell of the control cabinet in a penetrating and sliding manner, an inclined plane parallel to the inclined plane of the extrusion rod I is arranged at the upper end of the limiting rod I, an inclined plane is arranged at one side of the lower end of the limiting rod, an elastic piece III is arranged between the limiting rod I and the outer shell of the control cabinet, and the limiting rod I can be embedded between tooth protrusions.
In some embodiments, the second release mechanism is arranged on the control cabinet shell and comprises a movable rod, the movable rod is arranged on the control cabinet shell in a sliding mode, a second reset spring is arranged between the movable rod and the control cabinet shell, the movable rod is provided with a second limiting rod in a sliding penetrating mode, one side of the upper end of the second limiting rod is provided with an inclined surface, an elastic piece IV is arranged between the second limiting rod and the movable rod, the lower end of the movable rod is provided with an inclined surface, the control cabinet shell is provided with a second extrusion rod in a penetrating and sliding mode, one end of the second extrusion rod is provided with an inclined surface parallel to the inclined surface of the lower end of the movable rod, and the second extrusion rod is in butt joint with the movable rod.
In some embodiments, the second limiting rod is arranged on the track in a penetrating and sliding manner, and the upper end of the second limiting rod can be embedded between the teeth.
In some embodiments, a plurality of wire-binding grooves are formed in the control cabinet shell, the wire-binding grooves are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the mounting mechanism, a wire-collecting roller is rotatably arranged in the wire-binding grooves, a through groove is formed in the wire-collecting roller, a first gear is arranged on a rotating shaft of the wire-collecting roller, the first gear is arranged on one side of the wire-binding grooves, and the first gear is meshed with the rack.
In some embodiments, a positioning rod is slidably arranged on the control cabinet shell, the positioning rod is arranged on one side of the cabinet door, a return spring III is arranged between the positioning rod and the control cabinet shell, and the upper end of the positioning rod is arranged in a sphere shape.
The invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
Compared with the prior art, the U-shaped rod in the corresponding installation mechanism can be moved out through the first unlocking mechanism in actual use, so that the electric parts on the guide rails corresponding to the U-shaped rod can be conveniently detached, and when the cabinet door is closed, the U-shaped rod is reset through the pushing reset mechanism, the guide rails are prevented from being too far outside, and the control cabinet shell cannot well protect the electric parts therein.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2A according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the control cabinet housing of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a partial cross-section of a control cabinet housing according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 5B according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 6 according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 6D according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the mounting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 9E according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a wire harness slot structure of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a partial cross-section of a rolling disc according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the U-shaped bar construction of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the partial cross-section of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 15 is an enlarged view of the structure of fig. 14 at F according to the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a control cabinet shell; 2, inner shell, 3, cabinet door, 4, mounting mechanism, 41, U-shaped rod, 42, force accumulating component, 421, rolling disc, 422, fixed disc, 423, polygonal rod, 424, spring, 425, tooth protrusion, 43, roller, 44, guide rail, 441, movable baffle, 442, compression rod, 443, elastic element I, 444, pressing block, 445, return spring I, 45, connecting plate, 451, rack, 46, limiting block, 461, elastic element II, 462, handle, 47, track, 5, wire harness slot, 51, wire winding roller, 511, through slot, 52, gear I, 6, pushing return mechanism, 61, mounting rod I, 62, sprocket, 63, chain, 64, mounting rod II, 65, connecting rod I, 66, connecting rod II, 67, pushing plate, 68, bevel gear, 7, unlocking mechanism I, 71, pressing rod I, 711, movable handle I, 72, limiting rod I, 721, elastic element III, 8, releasing mechanism II, 81, moving rod II, 82, limiting rod II, 821, elastic element IV, 83, spring II, 84, return spring II, 91, positioning spring II, 91.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-15, the invention provides a technical scheme that an electrical control cabinet convenient for disassembling and assembling circuit parts comprises a control cabinet outer shell 1, an inner shell 2 arranged in the control cabinet outer shell 1, a cabinet door 3 rotatably arranged on the control cabinet outer shell 1, a plurality of mounting mechanisms 4 arranged on the inner shell 2 in a sliding manner, a first unlocking mechanism 7 arranged on the inner shell 2 and matched with the mounting mechanisms 4, the outer side of the control cabinet outer shell 1 of the mounting mechanism 4 is close, and a top-moving reset mechanism 6 arranged on the control cabinet outer shell 1 and matched with the cabinet door 3, so that the mounting mechanisms 4 are reset when the cabinet door 3 is closed.
The installation mechanism 4 comprises a U-shaped rod 41, a guide rail 44 can be embedded between the wire-binding grooves 5 through the U-shaped rod 41, the wire-binding grooves 5 can be positioned above and below electrical parts, the structure is compact, the U-shaped rod 41 is arranged on the inner shell 2 in a penetrating and sliding way, a sliding groove is arranged on the inner shell 2, two ends of the U-shaped rod 41 are in sliding connection with the inner shell 2 through the sliding groove, one end of the U-shaped rod 41 is provided with a roller 43, the other end of the U-shaped rod 41 is provided with a force storage component 42, the U-shaped rod 41 is provided with a guide rail 44, the U-shaped rod 41 can be fixed on the guide rail 44 through a clamping groove on the electrical parts, a return spring I445 is arranged between the guide rail 44 and the U-shaped rod 41, rubber pads are arranged at two ends of the guide rail 44, a movable baffle 441 is arranged on the lower surface of the guide rail 44 in a sliding way, an elastic piece I443 is arranged between the movable baffle 441 and the guide rail 44, two ends of the movable baffle 441 are provided with a compression bar 442, the pressure receiving rod 442 penetrates through the lower end of the guide rail 44, the upper end of the pressure receiving rod 442 is provided with an inclined surface, the U-shaped rod 41 is provided with a squeezing block 444, the squeezing block 444 is provided with an inclined surface parallel to the top end of the pressure receiving rod 442, so that when the squeezing block 444 squeezes the pressure receiving rod 442, the movable baffle 441 can be lifted, the fixing effect on electric parts is weakened, the electric parts can be easily detached, the inner surface of the control cabinet shell 1 is provided with a track 47, the roller 43 walks on the track 47, the track 47 has certain friction force, the roller 43 can roll when walking on the track 47, the U-shaped rod 41 is slidably provided with a limiting block 46, an elastic piece II 461 is arranged between the limiting block 46 and the U-shaped rod 41, the limiting block 46 is provided with a handle 462, the position of the guide rail 44 can be fixed through the limiting block 46, so that a plurality of electric parts can be conveniently detached, the U-shaped rod 41 is provided with a connecting plate 45, and racks 451 are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the connecting plate 45.
The power storage component 42 comprises a rolling disc 421, the rolling disc 421 walks on a track 47, the rolling disc 421 is rotationally arranged at one end of a U-shaped rod 41, a fixed disc 422 is rotationally arranged on the rolling disc 421, a spring 424 is arranged between the fixed disc 422 and the rolling disc 421, a plurality of tooth protrusions 425 are arranged on the rolling disc 421, a polygonal rod 423 is arranged on the fixed disc 422, the fixed disc 422 is slidably arranged on a control cabinet shell 1 through the polygonal rod 423, the fixed disc 422 cannot rotate through the polygonal rod 423, thereby the spring 424 can store power when the rolling disc 421 rotates, and objects can be blocked in the tooth protrusions 425 through the tooth protrusions 425, so that the rolling disc 421 cannot move.
The jacking reset mechanism 6 comprises a first mounting rod 61, the first mounting rod 61 is arranged on the control cabinet shell 1, the cabinet door 3 is fixedly arranged on the first mounting rod 61, when the cabinet door 3 rotates, the first mounting rod 61 can be driven to rotate, a sprocket 62 is arranged on the first mounting rod 61, two mounting rods 64 are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the inner surface of the control cabinet shell 1, the second mounting rod 64 is arranged on the control cabinet shell 1 and close to two ends, the sprocket 62 is arranged on the second mounting rod 64, a chain 63 is arranged between the two mounting rods 64, adjacent mounting rods 64 are connected with the chain 63 through the sprocket 62, one end of a connecting rod 65 is rotatably arranged on the control cabinet shell 1, a bevel gear 68 is arranged between the first connecting rod 65 and the second mounting rod 64, one end of the connecting rod 66 is arranged at the other end of the connecting rod 65, a jacking plate 67 is slidably arranged in the control cabinet shell 1 and is rotatably connected with the second connecting rod 66, and the jacking plate 67 is movably connected with the U-shaped rod 41.
The unlocking mechanism I7 comprises a first extrusion rod 71, an inclined surface is arranged at one end of the first extrusion rod 71, a movable handle 711 is arranged at the other end of the first extrusion rod 71, the movable handle 711 penetrates through the inner shell 2, a sliding groove is formed in the inner shell 2, the movable handle 711 is slidably connected with the inner shell 2 through the sliding groove, a first limiting rod 72 is arranged on the control cabinet outer shell 1 in a penetrating and sliding mode, an inclined surface parallel to the inclined surface of the first extrusion rod 71 is arranged at the upper end of the first limiting rod 72, an inclined surface is arranged at one side of the lower end of the first limiting rod 72, an elastic piece III 721 is arranged between the first limiting rod 72 and the control cabinet outer shell 1, and the first limiting rod 72 can be embedded between the tooth protrusions 425. The inclined surface provided at the upper end of the first limiting rod 72 allows the first limiting rod 72 to rise after the upper end of the first limiting rod 72 is pressed, and the inclined surface provided at the lower end of the first limiting rod 72 allows the first limiting rod 72 to limit the unidirectional movement of the rolling disc 421, so that the spring 424 is not easily released after the first limiting rod 72 is embedded into the tooth 425.
The control cabinet shell 1 is provided with a release mechanism II 8, the release mechanism II 8 comprises a movable rod 81, the movable rod 81 is arranged on the control cabinet shell 1 in a sliding mode, a return spring II 83 is arranged between the movable rod 81 and the control cabinet shell 1, a limiting rod II 82 is arranged on the movable rod 81 in a sliding mode in a penetrating mode, an inclined face is arranged on one side of the upper end of the limiting rod II 82, an elastic piece IV 821 is arranged between the limiting rod II 82 and the movable rod 81, an inclined face is arranged at the lower end of the movable rod 81, an extrusion rod II 84 is arranged on the control cabinet shell 1 in a penetrating mode, one end of the extrusion rod II 84 is provided with an inclined face parallel to the inclined face at the lower end of the movable rod 81, the extrusion rod II 84 is abutted to the movable rod 81, the movable rod 81 can be pushed when the movable rod 81 is penetrated through the control cabinet shell 1 in a penetrating mode when the cabinet door 3 extrudes the movable rod 81, the limiting rod 82 is extruded, the upper end of the limiting rod II 82 is provided with an inclined face on one side, one-way movement of the rolling disc 421 can be limited, after the U-shaped rod 41 is moved, the position can be fixed, and thus electric parts on the guide rails 44 can be conveniently operated.
The second limiting rod 82 is slidably disposed on the track 47, and the upper end of the second limiting rod 82 can be inserted between the teeth 425, so that the limiting of the rolling disc 421 is released when the second limiting rod 82 moves downward.
The control cabinet shell 1 is provided with a plurality of wire harness grooves 5, the wire harness grooves 5 are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the mounting mechanism 4, the wire collecting rollers 51 are rotatably arranged in the wire harness grooves 5, through grooves 511 are formed in the wire collecting rollers 51, a first gear 52 is arranged on the rotating shaft of the wire collecting rollers 51, the first gear 52 is arranged on one side of the wire harness grooves 5, the first gear 52 is meshed with the rack 451, and a power wire can be wound or unwound by penetrating the power wire through the through grooves 511 in the wire collecting rollers 51 when the wire collecting rollers 51 rotate.
The control cabinet shell 1 is provided with a locating rod 9 in a sliding mode, the locating rod 9 is arranged on one side of the cabinet door 3, a reset spring III 91 is arranged between the locating rod 9 and the control cabinet shell 1, the upper end of the locating rod 9 is arranged to be spherical, the cabinet door 3 extrudes the locating rod 9 until the cabinet door 3 passes through the locating rod 9, and the locating rod 9 is utilized to limit the position of the cabinet door 3 to a certain extent.
In use, the control cabinet shell 1 is opened by reversing the cabinet door 3, when the cabinet door 3 is reversed for 180 degrees, the cabinet door 3 pushes the extrusion rod two 84, the extrusion rod two 84 extrudes the movable rod 81 to be lifted, the limiting rod two 82 is exposed on the track 47, in the process of reversing the cabinet door 3, the cabinet door 3 extrudes the positioning rod 9 until the cabinet door 3 passes through the positioning rod 9, the positioning rod 9 is utilized to limit the position of the cabinet door 3 to a certain extent, when the electric parts on the guide rail 44 are required to be replaced, the movable handle 711 is pushed inwards to enable the extrusion rod one 71 to extrude the limiting rod one 72, the limiting rod one 72 is driven to lift until the limiting rod one 72 is separated from the space between the teeth 425, the spring 424 with the accumulated force is released, the rolling disc 421 is driven to roll on the track 47 until the limiting rod two 82 is embedded between the teeth 425, the position of the U-shaped rod 41 is fixed, and the corresponding U-shaped rod 41 is moved to a worker by pushing the extrusion rod one 71, so that the electric parts are convenient to be replaced;
In the moving process of the U-shaped rod 41, the connecting plate 45 moves along, the first gear 52 is rotated through the rack 451, the electric wire wound on the wire winding roller 51 is rotated, the electric wire length wound on the wire winding roller 51 is reduced, the situation that the electric wire length is not long enough when the U-shaped rod 41 moves is avoided, when the U-shaped rod 41 moves out, the movable baffle 441 on the guide rail 44 is pressed to lift and separate from the mounting groove of an electric part, the electric part on the guide rail 44 can be quickly dismounted, when the electric part on the guide rail 44 needs to be dismounted, the guide rail 44 can be pulled outwards for a certain distance through the guide rail 44 until the guide rail 44 is limited by the limiting block 46, the extrusion block 444 extrudes the compression bar 442 at the moment, the extrusion block 442 is lifted, the elastic piece 443 is lifted and the position of the elastic piece 443 is fixed, and therefore the electric part on the guide rail 44 can be conveniently dismounted;
When the electrical parts are replaced, the cabinet door 3 can be directly closed, in the process of turning and closing the cabinet door 3, the cabinet door 3 does not squeeze the movable rod 81 any more, the limiting rod 82 is separated from the rail 47 and does not limit the rolling disc 421 any more, along with the turning and closing of the cabinet door 3, the sprocket 62 on the first mounting rod 61 rotates, the second mounting rod 64 rotates through the chain 63, the second mounting rod 64 rotates the first connecting rod 65 upwards through the bevel gear 68, when the cabinet door 3 is closed, the movable plate 67 moves backwards through the second connecting rod 66 by 180 degrees, in the process, the movable plate 67 pushes the U-shaped rod 41 until the limiting rod 72 is limited in the tooth boss 425 in a rewriting manner, and in the process of moving backwards the U-shaped rod 41, the rolling disc 421 walks on the rail 47, and the spring 424 can not store force again because the fixed disc 422 rotates through the polygonal rod 423.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.