CN118579963A - A sewage treatment equipment with multi-stage filtration function - Google Patents
A sewage treatment equipment with multi-stage filtration function Download PDFInfo
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- CN118579963A CN118579963A CN202411052659.1A CN202411052659A CN118579963A CN 118579963 A CN118579963 A CN 118579963A CN 202411052659 A CN202411052659 A CN 202411052659A CN 118579963 A CN118579963 A CN 118579963A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/66—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps
- B01D29/68—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps with backwash arms, shoes or nozzles
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/16—Regeneration of sorbents, filters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
- C02F3/12—Activated sludge processes
- C02F3/1236—Particular type of activated sludge installations
- C02F3/1268—Membrane bioreactor systems
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/30—Aerobic and anaerobic processes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F7/00—Aeration of stretches of water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种具有多级过滤功能的污水处理设备,涉及污水处理技术领域,包括箱体,所述箱体的内部沿进水方向依次设有厌氧池、好氧池及MBR膜池,所述厌氧池、好氧池及MBR膜池内均设置有过滤机构,所述过滤机构包括过滤块,所述过滤块与进水方向的池壁固定连接,所述过滤块上开设有沿进水方向延伸的流槽,流槽内远离进水方向的一端设有过滤网,所述流槽内滑动连接有推块,相邻的两个过滤块之间共同连接有与所述流槽连通的斜管,所述斜管用于引流污水向进水的反方向流动;本发明能够有效过滤污水中的杂质。
The invention discloses a sewage treatment equipment with a multi-stage filtering function, which relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, and comprises a box body, wherein an anaerobic tank, an aerobic tank and an MBR membrane tank are sequentially arranged inside the box body along a water inlet direction, wherein filtering mechanisms are arranged inside the anaerobic tank, the aerobic tank and the MBR membrane tank, and wherein the filtering mechanisms comprise a filtering block, wherein the filtering block is fixedly connected to a tank wall in a water inlet direction, wherein a flow slot extending in a water inlet direction is provided on the filtering block, wherein a filter screen is arranged at one end of the flow slot away from the water inlet direction, wherein a push block is slidably connected in the flow slot, wherein an inclined pipe connected to the flow slot is commonly connected between two adjacent filtering blocks, and wherein the inclined pipe is used for guiding sewage to flow in a direction opposite to the water inlet; and the invention can effectively filter impurities in sewage.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及污水处理技术领域,特别涉及一种具有多级过滤功能的污水处理设备。The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, and in particular to sewage treatment equipment with a multi-stage filtering function.
背景技术Background Art
随着人类经济的快速发展,环境污染日益严重,其中水污染也越来越严重,尤其是富营养化问题严重影响水生态环境,富营养化是一种氮、磷等植物营养物质含量过多所引起的水质污染现象,市政污水处理系统将划定的排污范围内的污水收集后,通过管网系统输送至污水处理厂进行统一集中处理,而对于污水量比较小且位置偏僻的地区,如农村、旅游度假区等,采用分散式的处理则更为经济有效,此时往往就需要一体化污水处理设备对污水进行处理。With the rapid development of human economy, environmental pollution is becoming more and more serious, among which water pollution is also becoming more and more serious, especially eutrophication, which seriously affects the water ecological environment. Eutrophication is a water pollution phenomenon caused by excessive content of plant nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus. The municipal sewage treatment system collects sewage within the designated discharge range and transports it to the sewage treatment plant through the pipe network system for unified and centralized treatment. For areas with relatively small sewage volume and remote locations, such as rural areas, tourist resorts, etc., decentralized treatment is more economical and effective. At this time, integrated sewage treatment equipment is often required to treat the sewage.
申请号为202211214450.1的中国专利公开了一体化村镇污水处理装置,包括箱体,所述箱体由左至右依次连通设置有进水管、调节池、第一水管、沉淀池、第二水管、厌氧池、第三水管、好氧池、第四水管、膜处理池、清水池和排水管,所述膜处理池上设置有集水管和安装架,所述安装架上阵列布置有若干个膜组件,所述膜组件包括安装框和过滤膜,所述过滤膜设置在所述安装框上,所述安装框可拆卸安装在所述安装架上,所述过滤膜、所述安装架和所述安装框配合形成滤水腔,所述安装架上设置有与所述滤水腔连通设置的滤水管,所述滤水管从所述膜处理池底端引出,虽然该现有技术能够通过膜组件对生物处理过的污水进行分离过滤,但是也仅仅是通过膜组件对污水进行分离过滤,没有对不同过滤池中的污水进行多级过滤,致使污水中存在很多杂质没有过滤掉,对这些杂质清理也十分的麻烦,同时这些杂质容易吸附在膜组件上,不仅降低了膜组件的过滤效果,也容易造成膜组件的损坏,最终导致对污水处理的效果不好。Chinese patent application number 202211214450.1 discloses an integrated village sewage treatment device, including a box body, which is connected with an inlet pipe, a regulating tank, a first water pipe, a sedimentation tank, a second water pipe, an anaerobic tank, a third water pipe, an aerobic tank, a fourth water pipe, a membrane treatment tank, a clean water tank and a drain pipe from left to right, and a water collecting pipe and a mounting frame are arranged on the membrane treatment tank, and a plurality of membrane assemblies are arranged in an array on the mounting frame, and the membrane assembly includes a mounting frame and a filter membrane, and the filter membrane is arranged on the mounting frame, and the mounting frame is detachably mounted on the mounting frame, and the filter membrane, the mounting frame and the filter membrane are arranged on the mounting frame. The mounting frame cooperates to form a water filter cavity, and the mounting frame is provided with a water filter pipe which is connected to the water filter cavity, and the water filter pipe is led out from the bottom end of the membrane treatment tank. Although the prior art can separate and filter the biologically treated sewage through the membrane assembly, it only separates and filters the sewage through the membrane assembly, and does not perform multi-stage filtration on the sewage in different filter tanks, resulting in many impurities in the sewage that are not filtered out, and it is very troublesome to clean these impurities. At the same time, these impurities are easily adsorbed on the membrane assembly, which not only reduces the filtering effect of the membrane assembly, but also easily causes damage to the membrane assembly, ultimately resulting in poor sewage treatment effect.
因此,发明一种具有多级过滤功能的污水处理设备解决上述问题。Therefore, a sewage treatment device with multi-stage filtering function is invented to solve the above problems.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种具有多级过滤功能的污水处理设备,可以有效解决背景技术中的技术问题。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a sewage treatment device with a multi-stage filtering function, which can effectively solve the technical problems in the background technology.
为实现上述目的,本发明采取的技术方案为:一种具有多级过滤功能的污水处理设备,包括箱体,所述箱体的内部沿进水方向依次设有厌氧池、好氧池及MBR膜池,所述厌氧池、好氧池及MBR膜池内均设置有过滤机构;To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a sewage treatment equipment with multi-stage filtration function, comprising a box, wherein an anaerobic tank, an aerobic tank and an MBR membrane tank are arranged in sequence inside the box along the water inlet direction, and a filtration mechanism is arranged inside the anaerobic tank, the aerobic tank and the MBR membrane tank;
所述过滤机构包括过滤块,所述过滤块上开设有沿进水方向延伸的流槽,流槽内远离进水方向的一端设有过滤网,所述流槽内滑动连接有推块,相邻的两个所述过滤块之间共同连接有与所述流槽连通的斜管,所述斜管用于引流污水向进水的反方向流动。The filtering mechanism includes a filter block, a flow groove extending along the water inlet direction is provided on the filter block, a filter net is provided at one end of the flow groove away from the water inlet direction, a push block is slidably connected in the flow groove, and an inclined pipe connected to the flow groove is commonly connected between two adjacent filter blocks, and the inclined pipe is used to divert sewage to flow in the opposite direction of the water inlet.
优选地,所述斜管远离进水方向的一端设有导流盒,所述导流盒与其相对应的流槽连通,斜管朝向进水方向倾斜。Preferably, a guide box is provided at one end of the inclined tube away from the water inlet direction, the guide box is communicated with the corresponding flow groove, and the inclined tube is inclined toward the water inlet direction.
优选地,远离进水方向的所述过滤块内滑动连接有位于所述导流盒开口处的封堵板,所述封堵板能够封堵相对应的导流盒,所述封堵板远离所述导流盒的一端通过第一弹性件与所述过滤块连接,所述推块上均设有推杆,远离进水方向的所述推杆自由端与相对应的封堵板固定连接。Preferably, a sealing plate located at the opening of the guide box is slidably connected to the filter block away from the water inlet direction, and the sealing plate can block the corresponding guide box. One end of the sealing plate away from the guide box is connected to the filter block through a first elastic member, and a push rod is provided on the push block. The free end of the push rod away from the water inlet direction is fixedly connected to the corresponding sealing plate.
优选地,多个所述过滤块之间共同设置有传动机构,所述传动机构至少包括两个传动块,相邻的两个所述过滤块之间通过一个所述传动块固定连接,多个所述过滤块和传动块内共同滑动连接有传动板,所述传动板上开设有多个与所述推块相对应的斜槽,每个所述过滤块内均滑动连接有导杆,每个所述导杆一端均与其相对应的推块固定连接,每个所述导杆另一端均固定连接有插杆,每个所述插杆均插入与其相对应的斜槽内。Preferably, a transmission mechanism is commonly provided between the plurality of filter blocks, the transmission mechanism comprises at least two transmission blocks, two adjacent filter blocks are fixedly connected via one of the transmission blocks, a transmission plate is slidably connected to the plurality of filter blocks and the transmission blocks, a plurality of inclined grooves corresponding to the push blocks are provided on the transmission plate, a guide rod is slidably connected to each of the filter blocks, one end of each guide rod is fixedly connected to the corresponding push block, the other end of each guide rod is fixedly connected to an insertion rod, and each insertion rod is inserted into the corresponding inclined groove.
优选地,其中的一个所述过滤块内安装有电机,所述电机输出端同轴设有圆盘,所述圆盘靠近所述传动板的一端偏心铰接有连杆,所述连杆自由端与所述传动板一端铰接。Preferably, a motor is installed in one of the filter blocks, a disc is coaxially provided at the output end of the motor, a connecting rod is eccentrically hinged at one end of the disc close to the transmission plate, and a free end of the connecting rod is hinged to one end of the transmission plate.
优选地,靠近进水方向的所述过滤块一侧设有与所述流槽连通的收集盒,所述收集盒内拆卸连接有过滤盒,所述过滤块内滑动连接有位于所述收集盒开口处的挡板,所述挡板远离所述流槽的一端通过第二弹性件与所述过滤块连接,靠近进水方向的推杆自由端与所述挡板固定连接。Preferably, a collecting box connected to the flow channel is provided on one side of the filter block close to the water inlet direction, and a filter box is detachably connected inside the collecting box. A baffle located at the opening of the collecting box is slidably connected inside the filter block, and one end of the baffle away from the flow channel is connected to the filter block through a second elastic member, and the free end of the push rod close to the water inlet direction is fixedly connected to the baffle.
优选地,所述推块滑动的距离小于所述流槽底部和所述导流盒之间的距离。Preferably, the sliding distance of the push block is smaller than the distance between the bottom of the flow channel and the guide box.
优选地,所述箱体和厌氧池之间设有缺氧池,所述箱体和缺氧池之间设有格栅池,所述箱体靠近所述格栅池的一端设有位于其上侧的进水口,所述好氧池内底部设有多个曝气管,所述箱体和MBR膜池之间设有设备间,所述设备间内安装有风机,多个所述曝气管均与风机连接。Preferably, an anoxic tank is provided between the box body and the anaerobic tank, a grille tank is provided between the box body and the anoxic tank, an end of the box body close to the grille tank is provided with a water inlet located on the upper side thereof, a plurality of aeration pipes are provided at the bottom of the aerobic tank, an equipment room is provided between the box body and the MBR membrane tank, a fan is installed in the equipment room, and a plurality of aeration pipes are connected to the fan.
优选地,所述MBR膜池内设有位于其上侧的贮水池,所述MBR膜池内设有膜分离组件,所述膜分离组件的产水管与所述贮水池连通,所述设备间内设有水泵,所述水泵上的进水管与所述贮水池底部连通,所述水泵上的排水管伸出所述箱体外部。Preferably, the MBR membrane pool is provided with a water storage tank located on the upper side thereof, the MBR membrane pool is provided with a membrane separation assembly, the water production pipe of the membrane separation assembly is connected with the water storage tank, a water pump is provided in the equipment room, the water inlet pipe on the water pump is connected with the bottom of the water storage tank, and the discharge pipe on the water pump extends out of the box body.
优选地,所述箱体底部设有多个沿进水方向分布的排污口,所述箱体内设有多个沿进水方向分布的换气管,多个所述换气管均与所述风机连接。Preferably, the bottom of the box body is provided with a plurality of sewage outlets distributed along the water inlet direction, and the box body is provided with a plurality of ventilation pipes distributed along the water inlet direction, and the plurality of ventilation pipes are all connected to the fan.
本发明的技术效果和优点:Technical effects and advantages of the present invention:
通过分布在箱体内不同位置的多个过滤块和过滤网,能够将污水从进水方向进行多级过滤,不仅能够有效地过滤污水中存在的大颗粒杂质,也能够将污水中的杂质收集起来,从而提高了对污水过滤的效率。Through multiple filter blocks and filter nets distributed in different positions in the box, the sewage can be filtered in multiple stages from the water inlet direction, which can not only effectively filter the large particles of impurities in the sewage, but also collect the impurities in the sewage, thereby improving the efficiency of sewage filtration.
在污水中的杂质对过滤网的滤孔封堵时,使得推块沿流槽滑动,从而使得推块对过滤网上的杂质清理,在斜管和导流盒的共同作用下,使得污水不仅能够沿斜管向进水的反方向流动,同时也能够冲洗过滤网,将过滤网上的杂质冲洗下来,同时还能将杂质回流到最靠近进水方向的过滤块内,从而便于将过滤出来的杂质冲入收集盒内,也避免了杂质再次流入流槽内,进一步提高了对污水处理的效率。When impurities in the sewage block the filter holes of the filter, the push block slides along the flow channel, so that the push block cleans the impurities on the filter. Under the joint action of the inclined pipe and the guide box, the sewage can not only flow along the inclined pipe in the opposite direction of the water inlet, but also flush the filter to flush the impurities on the filter, and at the same time, the impurities can flow back to the filter block closest to the water inlet direction, so as to facilitate the flushing of the filtered impurities into the collection box, and avoid the impurities from flowing into the flow channel again, thereby further improving the efficiency of sewage treatment.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本发明的主视轴测示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a front axonometric view of the present invention;
图2为本发明的后视轴测示意图;FIG2 is a rear axonometric schematic diagram of the present invention;
图3为本发明的阶梯剖主视轴测图;FIG3 is a stepped cross-sectional front axonometric view of the present invention;
图4为本发明的内部结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention;
图5为本发明中过滤机构的主视结构示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the filter mechanism of the present invention;
图6为本发明中过滤机构的后视结构示意图;FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the rear view structure of the filtering mechanism in the present invention;
图7为本发明中过滤机构的全剖后视结构示意图;FIG7 is a schematic diagram of a full cross-section rear view of the filter mechanism of the present invention;
图8为本发明图7中A处的局部放大图;FIG8 is a partial enlarged view of point A in FIG7 of the present invention;
图9为本发明中过滤机构的结构爆炸示意图;FIG9 is an exploded schematic diagram of the structure of the filtering mechanism of the present invention;
图10为本发明中传动机构的结构示意图;FIG10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transmission mechanism of the present invention;
图11为本发明中收集盒处的结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the collecting box in the present invention.
图中:1、箱体;2、格栅池;3、缺氧池;4、厌氧池;5、好氧池;6、MBR膜池;7、设备间;8、过滤机构;801、过滤块;802、流槽;803、过滤网;804、推块;805、斜管;806、导流盒;807、封堵板;808、第一弹性件;809、推杆;9、传动机构;901、传动块;902、传动板;903、斜槽;904、导杆;905、插杆;906、电机;907、圆盘;908、连杆;10、收集盒;11、过滤盒;12、挡板;13、第二弹性件;14、进水口;15、排污口;16、换气管;17、曝气管;18、风机;19、贮水池;20、膜分离组件;21、水泵。In the figure: 1, box; 2, grille pool; 3, anoxic pool; 4, anaerobic pool; 5, aerobic pool; 6, MBR membrane pool; 7, equipment room; 8, filtering mechanism; 801, filter block; 802, flow channel; 803, filter screen; 804, push block; 805, inclined pipe; 806, guide box; 807, blocking plate; 808, first elastic member; 809, push rod; 9, transmission mechanism; 901, transmission block; 902, transmission plate; 903, chute; 904, guide rod; 905, plug rod; 906, motor; 907, disc; 908, connecting rod; 10, collecting box; 11, filter box; 12, baffle; 13, second elastic member; 14, water inlet; 15, sewage outlet; 16, ventilation pipe; 17, aeration pipe; 18, fan; 19, water storage tank; 20, membrane separation component; 21, water pump.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整的描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
在现有技术中,通过膜组件对污水进行分离过滤时,没有对不同过滤池中的污水进行多级过滤,致使污水中存在很多杂质没有过滤掉,对这些杂质清理也十分的麻烦,同时这些杂质容易吸附在膜组件上,不仅减少了膜组件的过滤效果,也容易造成膜组件的损坏,最终导致对污水的处理效果不好,为解决上述问题特发明此实施例。In the prior art, when sewage is separated and filtered by membrane components, the sewage in different filter tanks is not subjected to multi-stage filtration, resulting in many impurities in the sewage that are not filtered out, and it is very troublesome to clean these impurities. At the same time, these impurities are easily adsorbed on the membrane components, which not only reduces the filtering effect of the membrane components, but also easily causes damage to the membrane components, ultimately resulting in poor sewage treatment effect. This embodiment is specially invented to solve the above problems.
如图1-图6所示,本发明的一实施例的一种具有多级过滤功能的污水处理设备,包括箱体1,箱体1的内部沿进水方向依次设有厌氧池4、好氧池5及MBR膜池6,厌氧池4、好氧池5及MBR膜池6内均设置有过滤机构8,过滤机构8包括过滤块801,过滤块801与进水方向的池壁固定连接,过滤块801上开设有沿进水方向延伸的流槽802,流槽802内远离进水方向的一端设有过滤网803,流槽802内滑动连接有推块804,相邻的两个过滤块801之间共同连接有与流槽802连通的斜管805,斜管805用于引流污水向进水的反方向流动,斜管805远离进水方向的一端设有导流盒806,导流盒806与其相对应的流槽802连通,斜管805朝向进水方向倾斜,箱体1和厌氧池4之间设有缺氧池3,箱体1和缺氧池3之间设有格栅池2,箱体1靠近格栅池2的一端设有位于其上侧的进水口14,好氧池5内底部设有多个曝气管17,箱体1和MBR膜池6之间设有设备间7,设备间7内安装有风机18,多个曝气管17均与风机18连接。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 , a sewage treatment device with a multi-stage filtering function according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a housing 1, wherein an anaerobic tank 4, an aerobic tank 5 and an MBR membrane tank 6 are sequentially arranged inside the housing 1 along the water inlet direction, wherein a filtering mechanism 8 is arranged in each of the anaerobic tank 4, the aerobic tank 5 and the MBR membrane tank 6, wherein the filtering mechanism 8 comprises a filtering block 801, wherein the filtering block 801 is fixedly connected to the pool wall in the water inlet direction, wherein a flow slot 802 extending in the water inlet direction is provided on the filtering block 801, wherein a filter screen 803 is provided at one end of the flow slot 802 away from the water inlet direction, wherein a push block 804 is slidably connected in the flow slot 802, and wherein two adjacent filtering blocks 801 are commonly connected to each other. An inclined pipe 805 is connected to the flow trough 802, and is used to guide sewage to flow in the opposite direction of the water inlet. A guide box 806 is provided at one end of the inclined pipe 805 away from the water inlet direction. The guide box 806 is connected to the corresponding flow trough 802, and the inclined pipe 805 is inclined toward the water inlet direction. An anoxic tank 3 is provided between the box body 1 and the anaerobic tank 4, a grille tank 2 is provided between the box body 1 and the anoxic tank 3, and an end of the box body 1 close to the grille tank 2 is provided with a water inlet 14 located on the upper side thereof. A plurality of aeration pipes 17 are provided at the bottom of the aerobic tank 5, and an equipment room 7 is provided between the box body 1 and the MBR membrane tank 6. A fan 18 is installed in the equipment room 7, and a plurality of aeration pipes 17 are connected to the fan 18.
MBR膜池6内设有位于其上侧的贮水池19,MBR膜池6内设有膜分离组件20,膜分离组件20的产水管与贮水池19连通,设备间7内设有水泵21,水泵21上的进水管与贮水池19底部连通,水泵21上的排气管伸出箱体1外部,箱体1底部设有多个沿进水方向分布的排污口15,箱体1内设有多个沿进水方向分布的换气管16,多个换气管16均与风机18连接。A water storage tank 19 is provided on the upper side of the MBR membrane pool 6, and a membrane separation assembly 20 is provided in the MBR membrane pool 6. The water production pipe of the membrane separation assembly 20 is connected to the water storage tank 19. A water pump 21 is provided in the equipment room 7. The water inlet pipe on the water pump 21 is connected to the bottom of the water storage tank 19. The exhaust pipe on the water pump 21 extends out of the box body 1. A plurality of sewage outlets 15 distributed along the water inlet direction are provided at the bottom of the box body 1. A plurality of ventilation pipes 16 distributed along the water inlet direction are provided in the box body 1, and the plurality of ventilation pipes 16 are connected to the fan 18.
使用时,首先将污水通过进水口14注入箱体1的格栅池2内,且在格栅池2内设有格栅过滤器,能够有效地对污水内的树枝和杂物进行一次过滤,需要说明的是,箱体1内的多个池之间均通过设置池壁上的通槽连通,且过滤块801上的流槽802与相对应的池壁上的通槽连通,当污水流入格栅池2内后且通过池壁上的通槽流到缺氧池3内,在污水持续流入箱体1内的过程中,使得缺氧池3内的污水通过池壁上的通槽流到过滤块801上的流槽802内,且在流槽802内设有过滤网803,能够对污水中的大颗粒杂质进行一次过滤,在污水在箱体1内流动的过程中,且在缺氧池3、厌氧池4及好氧池5内均添加有活性污泥,便于活性污泥中的微生物对污水中有机物进行反应。When in use, firstly, the sewage is injected into the grille pool 2 of the housing 1 through the water inlet 14, and a grille filter is provided in the grille pool 2, which can effectively filter the branches and debris in the sewage. It should be noted that the multiple pools in the housing 1 are connected by the through grooves on the pool wall, and the flow groove 802 on the filter block 801 is connected with the corresponding through grooves on the pool wall. After the sewage flows into the grille pool 2 and flows into the anoxic pool 3 through the through grooves on the pool wall, in the process of the sewage continuously flowing into the housing 1, the sewage in the anoxic pool 3 flows into the flow groove 802 on the filter block 801 through the through grooves on the pool wall, and a filter net 803 is provided in the flow groove 802, which can filter the large particles of impurities in the sewage. In the process of the sewage flowing in the housing 1, activated sludge is added to the anoxic pool 3, the anaerobic pool 4 and the aerobic pool 5, so that the microorganisms in the activated sludge can react with the organic matter in the sewage.
通过间歇性地启动风机18,使得风机18通过换气管16对格栅池2、缺氧池3、厌氧池4及MBR膜池6内的气体进行交换,同时使得曝气管17对好氧池5进行曝气,便于微生物更好地与有机物反应,从而提高生物过滤效率,当污水进入膜分离组件20后进行过滤时,此时经过膜分离组件20的污水被过滤后,且通过膜分离组件20上的产生管流入贮水池19内,在膜分离组件20上的产生管上设置有增压水泵,能够将产生的清水更好注入贮水池19内,且设置的排污口15,能够将箱体1内不同池内的污泥排出到外界,同时在水泵21的作用下,能够将贮水池19内的清水消毒后通过水泵21上的进水管和排水管排出到箱体1外部,且能够对污水中的杂质进行多次过滤,减少了杂质流入MBR膜池6内的量,从而能够有效地提高污水处理的效率。By intermittently starting the fan 18, the fan 18 exchanges the gas in the grid pool 2, the anoxic pool 3, the anaerobic pool 4 and the MBR membrane pool 6 through the ventilation pipe 16, and the aeration pipe 17 aerates the aerobic pool 5, so that the microorganisms can better react with the organic matter, thereby improving the biological filtration efficiency. When the sewage enters the membrane separation component 20 and is filtered, the sewage passing through the membrane separation component 20 is filtered and flows into the water storage tank 19 through the production pipe on the membrane separation component 20. A booster water pump is provided on the production pipe on the membrane separation component 20, which can better inject the generated clean water into the water storage tank 19, and the sewage outlet 15 is provided, which can discharge the sludge in different pools in the box body 1 to the outside. At the same time, under the action of the water pump 21, the clean water in the water storage tank 19 can be disinfected and discharged to the outside of the box body 1 through the water inlet pipe and the drain pipe on the water pump 21, and the impurities in the sewage can be filtered multiple times, reducing the amount of impurities flowing into the MBR membrane pool 6, thereby effectively improving the efficiency of sewage treatment.
在过滤网803对流入箱体1内的污水进行过滤时,当过滤网803处堆积的杂质逐渐增多时,不能够对过滤网803处的杂质及时清理和收集,此时过滤网803就容易被杂质封堵,导致污水的流动受到阻碍,从而不便对污水更好地过滤,因此基于上述实施例的基础上进一步地改进。When the filter 803 filters the sewage flowing into the box 1, when the impurities accumulated at the filter 803 gradually increase, the impurities at the filter 803 cannot be cleaned and collected in time. At this time, the filter 803 is easily blocked by the impurities, resulting in obstruction of the flow of sewage, which makes it inconvenient to better filter the sewage. Therefore, further improvements are made based on the above embodiment.
如图7-图11所示,远离进水方向的过滤块801内滑动连接有位于导流盒806开口处的封堵板807,封堵板807能够封堵相对应的导流盒806,封堵板807远离导流盒806的一端通过第一弹性件808与过滤块801连接,推块804上均设有推杆809,远离进水方向的推杆809自由端与相对应的封堵板807固定连接,多个过滤块801之间共同设置有传动机构9,传动机构9至少包括两个传动块901,相邻的两个过滤块801之间通过一个传动块901固定连接,多个过滤块801和传动块901内共同滑动连接有传动板902,传动板902上开设有多个与推块804相对应的斜槽903,每个过滤块801内均滑动连接有导杆904,每个导杆904一端均与其相对应的推块804固定连接,每个导杆904另一端均固定连接有插杆905,每个插杆905均插入与其相对应的斜槽903内。As shown in Figures 7 to 11, a blocking plate 807 located at the opening of the guide box 806 is slidably connected in the filter block 801 away from the water inlet direction. The blocking plate 807 can block the corresponding guide box 806. One end of the blocking plate 807 away from the guide box 806 is connected to the filter block 801 through a first elastic member 808. A push rod 809 is provided on each push block 804. The free end of the push rod 809 away from the water inlet direction is fixedly connected to the corresponding blocking plate 807. A transmission mechanism 9 is commonly provided between the multiple filter blocks 801, and the transmission mechanism 9 includes at least two Transmission block 901, two adjacent filter blocks 801 are fixedly connected by a transmission block 901, and a transmission plate 902 is slidably connected to the multiple filter blocks 801 and the transmission block 901. The transmission plate 902 is provided with multiple inclined grooves 903 corresponding to the push blocks 804. Each filter block 801 is slidably connected with a guide rod 904, one end of each guide rod 904 is fixedly connected to its corresponding push block 804, and the other end of each guide rod 904 is fixedly connected to an insertion rod 905, and each insertion rod 905 is inserted into the corresponding inclined groove 903.
其中的一个过滤块801内安装有电机906,电机906输出端同轴设有圆盘907,圆盘907靠近传动板902的一端偏心铰接有连杆908,连杆908自由端与传动板902一端铰接,靠近进水方向的过滤块801一侧设有与流槽802连通的收集盒10,收集盒10内拆卸连接有过滤盒11,过滤块801内滑动连接有位于收集盒10开口处的挡板12,挡板12远离流槽802的一端通过第二弹性件13与过滤块801连接,靠近进水方向的推杆809自由端与挡板12固定连接,推块804滑动的距离小于流槽802底部和导流盒806之间的距离。A motor 906 is installed in one of the filter blocks 801, and a disc 907 is coaxially provided at the output end of the motor 906. A connecting rod 908 is eccentrically hinged at one end of the disc 907 close to the transmission plate 902, and a free end of the connecting rod 908 is hinged to one end of the transmission plate 902. A collecting box 10 connected to the flow slot 802 is provided on the side of the filter block 801 close to the water inlet direction, and a filter box 11 is detachably connected to the collecting box 10. A baffle 12 located at the opening of the collecting box 10 is slidably connected to the filter block 801, and an end of the baffle 12 away from the flow slot 802 is connected to the filter block 801 through a second elastic member 13. The free end of the push rod 809 close to the water inlet direction is fixedly connected to the baffle 12, and the sliding distance of the push block 804 is less than the distance between the bottom of the flow slot 802 and the guide box 806.
需要说明的是,在流槽802内部上侧设置有液位传感器,且液位传感器与电机906电连接,当过滤网803上过滤的大颗粒杂质逐渐增多时,致使过滤网803上的滤孔逐渐被封堵,导致流槽802内的污水流动不畅,使得液位传感器检测到流槽802内的水位逐渐升高,使得电机906启动,电机906带动圆盘907转动,当圆盘907和连杆908的偏心点由最右侧转动至最左侧的过程中,圆盘907通过连杆908带动传动板902沿过滤块801和传动块901向左滑动,由于斜槽903为左低右高的倾斜状态,此时传动板902通过斜槽903和插杆905带动导杆904沿过滤块801向上滑动,使得导杆904带动推块804沿流槽802向上滑动,使得推块804能够对过滤网803上的残留的杂质进行清理。It should be noted that a liquid level sensor is provided on the upper side of the flow trough 802, and the liquid level sensor is electrically connected to the motor 906. When the large particles of impurities filtered on the filter 803 gradually increase, the filter holes on the filter 803 are gradually blocked, resulting in poor flow of sewage in the flow trough 802. The liquid level sensor detects that the water level in the flow trough 802 gradually increases, so that the motor 906 is started, and the motor 906 drives the disc 907 to rotate. When the eccentric point of the disc 907 and the connecting rod 908 is In the process of rotating from the far right to the far left, the disc 907 drives the transmission plate 902 to slide to the left along the filter block 801 and the transmission block 901 through the connecting rod 908. Since the inclined groove 903 is in an inclined state with the left lower and the right higher, the transmission plate 902 drives the guide rod 904 to slide upward along the filter block 801 through the inclined groove 903 and the insertion rod 905, so that the guide rod 904 drives the push block 804 to slide upward along the flow groove 802, so that the push block 804 can clean the residual impurities on the filter net 803.
同时推块804通过推杆809带动封堵板807沿过滤块801向上滑动,第一弹性件808被压缩,此时封堵板807逐渐不再对导流盒806开口封堵,此时好氧池5内的污水流向MBR膜池6内的过滤块801内时,由于过滤网803被杂质封堵一部分,使得污水通过流槽802能够对过滤网803局部冲击,且在流槽802内的水位升高的过程中,使得污水能够通过导流盒806和斜管805反向流动到相邻的过滤块801上的流槽802内再次过滤,当推块804沿流槽802向上滑动至极限位置时,此时斜管805与流槽802的连通口处高于推块804的位置,且斜管805与流槽802连通口处靠近过滤网803的位置,使得反向流动的污水能够对过滤网803进行冲洗,也能够过滤网803上残留的杂质冲洗,当位于好氧池5内的过滤网803没有被杂质封堵时,使得反向流动的污水经过滤网803再次过滤后流入好氧池5内。At the same time, the push block 804 drives the blocking plate 807 to slide upward along the filter block 801 through the push rod 809, and the first elastic member 808 is compressed. At this time, the blocking plate 807 gradually stops blocking the opening of the guide box 806. At this time, when the sewage in the aerobic pool 5 flows into the filter block 801 in the MBR membrane pool 6, since the filter screen 803 is partially blocked by impurities, the sewage can partially impact the filter screen 803 through the flow channel 802, and in the process of the water level in the flow channel 802 rising, the sewage can flow in the opposite direction to the adjacent filter block through the guide box 806 and the inclined pipe 805. 801 is filtered again in the flow groove 802 on 801. When the push block 804 slides upward along the flow groove 802 to the limit position, the connecting port of the inclined tube 805 and the flow groove 802 is higher than the position of the push block 804, and the connecting port of the inclined tube 805 and the flow groove 802 is close to the position of the filter screen 803, so that the reverse-flowing sewage can wash the filter screen 803 and the impurities remaining on the filter screen 803. When the filter screen 803 located in the aerobic pool 5 is not blocked by impurities, the reverse-flowing sewage is filtered again through the filter screen 803 and flows into the aerobic pool 5.
当好氧池5内的过滤网803被杂质封堵时,此时从厌氧池4流向好氧池5内的过滤块801的污水,通过导流盒806和斜管805再次流向厌氧池4内的流槽802内,使得反向流动的污水也流到厌氧池4内的流槽802内,同时推块804通过推杆809带动挡板12不再封堵收集盒10开口,第二弹性件13被压缩,此时一部分污水带动杂质流到收集盒10内的过滤盒11中,使得过滤盒11通过收集盒10对其内部的杂质过滤,过滤后的污水通过收集盒10和过滤盒11底部流到厌氧池4内。When the filter screen 803 in the aerobic tank 5 is blocked by impurities, the sewage flowing from the anaerobic tank 4 to the filter block 801 in the aerobic tank 5 flows again to the flow channel 802 in the anaerobic tank 4 through the guide box 806 and the inclined pipe 805, so that the sewage flowing in the opposite direction also flows into the flow channel 802 in the anaerobic tank 4. At the same time, the push block 804 drives the baffle 12 through the push rod 809 to no longer block the opening of the collection box 10, and the second elastic member 13 is compressed. At this time, a part of the sewage drives the impurities to flow into the filter box 11 in the collection box 10, so that the filter box 11 filters the impurities inside it through the collection box 10, and the filtered sewage flows into the anaerobic tank 4 through the collection box 10 and the bottom of the filter box 11.
当圆盘907和连杆908的偏心点由最左侧转动至最右侧的过程中,圆盘907通过连杆908带动传动板902沿过滤块801和传动块901向右滑动,此时传动板902通过斜槽903和插杆905带动导杆904沿过滤块801向下滑动,使得导杆904带动推块804沿流槽802向下滑动,推块804不再挤压推杆809,此时在第一弹性件808和第二弹性件13的作用下,使得封堵板807和挡板12在对导流盒806和收集盒10的开口封堵,且在电机906的运转中,重复上述运动,不仅能够对污水进行多级过滤,也能够在斜管805的作用下,将污水进行多次过滤,且污水能够冲洗过滤网803,同时也便于将反向流动的污水中的杂质收集到过滤盒11内,当液位传感器检测到流槽802内的水位下降到初始位置后,使得电机906停止运转,同时推块804位于流槽802的最下侧位置,便于污水在流槽802内更好地流动,由于过滤盒11与收集盒10为过盈配合的拆卸连接方式,便于将过滤盒11从收集盒10取出,便于对过滤盒11内的杂质清理。When the eccentric point of the disc 907 and the connecting rod 908 rotates from the leftmost side to the rightmost side, the disc 907 drives the transmission plate 902 to slide rightward along the filter block 801 and the transmission block 901 through the connecting rod 908. At this time, the transmission plate 902 drives the guide rod 904 to slide downward along the filter block 801 through the inclined groove 903 and the insertion rod 905, so that the guide rod 904 drives the push block 804 to slide downward along the flow groove 802, and the push block 804 no longer squeezes the push rod 809. At this time, under the action of the first elastic member 808 and the second elastic member 13, the blocking plate 807 and the baffle 12 block the openings of the guide box 806 and the collection box 10, and during the operation of the motor 906, the weight Repeating the above movement can not only perform multi-stage filtration on the sewage, but also filter the sewage for multiple times under the action of the inclined tube 805, and the sewage can rinse the filter screen 803, and it is also convenient to collect impurities in the reverse-flowing sewage into the filter box 11. When the liquid level sensor detects that the water level in the flow channel 802 drops to the initial position, the motor 906 stops running, and the push block 804 is located at the lowermost position of the flow channel 802, which is convenient for the sewage to flow better in the flow channel 802. Since the filter box 11 and the collection box 10 are disassembled and connected in an interference fit manner, it is convenient to take the filter box 11 out of the collection box 10, and it is convenient to clean the impurities in the filter box 11.
通过分布在箱体1内不同位置的多个过滤块801和过滤网803,能够将污水从进水方向进行多级过滤,从而提高了对污水过滤的效率,且在污水中的杂质对过滤网803的滤孔封堵时,使得推块804沿流槽802滑动,从而使得推块804对过滤网803上的杂质清理,在斜管805和导流盒806的共同作用下,使得污水不仅能够反向流动,也能够冲洗过滤网803,同时还能将杂质回流到最靠近进水方向的过滤块801内,从而便于将过滤出来的杂质进行收集,进一步提高了对污水处理的效率。By means of a plurality of filter blocks 801 and filter screens 803 distributed at different positions in the housing 1, the sewage can be filtered in multiple stages from the water inlet direction, thereby improving the efficiency of sewage filtration. When impurities in the sewage block the filter holes of the filter screen 803, the push block 804 slides along the flow channel 802, so that the push block 804 cleans the impurities on the filter screen 803. Under the joint action of the inclined tube 805 and the guide box 806, the sewage can not only flow in the reverse direction, but also flush the filter screen 803, and at the same time, the impurities can flow back to the filter block 801 closest to the water inlet direction, thereby facilitating the collection of the filtered impurities, thereby further improving the efficiency of sewage treatment.
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107200401A (en) * | 2017-06-25 | 2017-09-26 | 云南傲远环保科技有限公司 | The aerobic membrane module processing method of anaerobic/anoxic |
| CN208517238U (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2019-02-19 | 深圳市麦凯利环保科技有限公司 | A kind of large size water treatment facilities |
| CN215403660U (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2022-01-04 | 海南承宏环境工程有限公司 | Sewage treatment device with membrane frame |
| CN218989012U (en) * | 2022-07-17 | 2023-05-09 | 沈阳中化化成环保科技有限公司 | MBR membrane tank for sewage treatment |
| CN219860952U (en) * | 2023-05-23 | 2023-10-20 | 韩山师范学院 | filter |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107200401A (en) * | 2017-06-25 | 2017-09-26 | 云南傲远环保科技有限公司 | The aerobic membrane module processing method of anaerobic/anoxic |
| CN208517238U (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2019-02-19 | 深圳市麦凯利环保科技有限公司 | A kind of large size water treatment facilities |
| CN215403660U (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2022-01-04 | 海南承宏环境工程有限公司 | Sewage treatment device with membrane frame |
| CN218989012U (en) * | 2022-07-17 | 2023-05-09 | 沈阳中化化成环保科技有限公司 | MBR membrane tank for sewage treatment |
| CN219860952U (en) * | 2023-05-23 | 2023-10-20 | 韩山师范学院 | filter |
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