CN118577566B - A light alloy forging surface treatment device - Google Patents

A light alloy forging surface treatment device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118577566B
CN118577566B CN202411073404.3A CN202411073404A CN118577566B CN 118577566 B CN118577566 B CN 118577566B CN 202411073404 A CN202411073404 A CN 202411073404A CN 118577566 B CN118577566 B CN 118577566B
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cleaning
sliding
plate
light alloy
impurities
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CN118577566A (en
Inventor
姜永建
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Nantong Xin Ma Light Alloy Technology Co ltd
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Nantong Xin Ma Light Alloy Technology Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/10Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
    • B08B3/12Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration by sonic or ultrasonic vibrations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B13/00Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/10Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
    • B08B3/14Removing waste, e.g. labels, from cleaning liquid

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  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
  • Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种轻合金锻造表面处理装置,涉及超声波清洗设备技术领域,包括超声清洗机,超声清洗机上活动安装有放置架,超声清洗机上安装有用于循环清理剂过程中过滤杂质的回流机构,回流机构上安装有用于转动清理回流机构上残留杂质的转动机构,超声清洗机上安装有用于摆动吸附杂质的收集机构,本发明,通过U型管、清理仓、过滤板、磁吸板等的设置,实现在对轻合金进行清洗过程中,通过清洗剂在U型管和清理仓中的动态循环将超声波清洗机内产生的氧化皮等非金属杂质通过过滤板进行动态过滤同时通过磁吸板对金属碎屑等进行收集,防止撞击清洗过程中的轻合金,从而防止划痕和冲孔的产生,提高了轻合金的生产质量。

The invention discloses a light alloy forging surface treatment device, and relates to the technical field of ultrasonic cleaning equipment, including an ultrasonic cleaning machine, a placing rack movably installed on the ultrasonic cleaning machine, a reflux mechanism installed on the ultrasonic cleaning machine for filtering impurities in the process of circulating cleaning agent, a rotating mechanism installed on the reflux mechanism for rotating and cleaning residual impurities on the reflux mechanism, and a collecting mechanism installed on the ultrasonic cleaning machine for swinging and adsorbing impurities. The invention, through the arrangement of a U-shaped tube, a cleaning bin, a filter plate, a magnetic suction plate, etc., realizes that in the process of cleaning the light alloy, non-metallic impurities such as oxide scale generated in the ultrasonic cleaning machine are dynamically filtered through the filter plate through the dynamic circulation of the cleaning agent in the U-shaped tube and the cleaning bin, and metal debris and the like are collected through the magnetic suction plate, so as to prevent the light alloy from being hit during the cleaning process, thereby preventing the generation of scratches and punching holes, and improving the production quality of the light alloy.

Description

Light alloy forging surface treatment device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ultrasonic cleaning equipment, in particular to a light alloy forging surface treatment device.
Background
The principle of the method is that an ultrasonic cleaner is generally used for cleaning the light alloy during cleaning, and the principle is that the light alloy is cleaned through high-speed vibration microjet, and the invention patent with the publication number of CN 114345828B discloses a vertical ultrasonic cleaner which comprises a cleaning box and a mixing component, wherein the mixing component is positioned in the cleaning box, and the shaking component is respectively connected with the cleaning box and the mixing component, so that clean water in the cleaning box is fully mixed with a cleaning agent, the cleaning effect and the cleaning efficiency can be improved, the operation is simple, the labor is saved, the practicability of the cleaner is improved, and convenience is provided for staff.
Among the above-mentioned prior art, when ultrasonic cleaner application was used in light alloy and is forged the surface cleaning, impurity such as oxide skin and metal piece that produces in the cleaning process need clear up or collect after wasing, but in the cleaning process, the high-speed vibration microjet that ultrasonic cleaner produced can drive impurity such as oxide skin and metal piece that remains in ultrasonic cleaner and strike light alloy in carrying out the light alloy cleaning process, has the risk that causes the mar, forms the punching a hole even on light alloy surface, influences product quality.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems that when an ultrasonic cleaner is used for cleaning the surface of a light alloy forging, impurities such as oxide skin and metal scraps generated in the cleaning process need to be cleaned or collected after the cleaning is finished, but in the cleaning process, high-speed vibration micro-jet generated by the ultrasonic cleaner can drive impurities such as oxide skin and metal scraps which are remained in the ultrasonic cleaner to impact the light alloy in the cleaning process of the light alloy, the risk of causing scratches is caused, even punching is formed on the surface of the light alloy, and the product quality is influenced.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme for realizing the purposes:
A light alloy forging surface treatment device comprises an ultrasonic cleaner, wherein a placing frame is movably arranged on the ultrasonic cleaner, a backflow mechanism for filtering impurities in the process of circulating cleaning agents is arranged on the ultrasonic cleaner, a rotating mechanism for rotating and cleaning residual impurities on the backflow mechanism is arranged on the backflow mechanism, a collecting mechanism for swinging and adsorbing the impurities is arranged on the ultrasonic cleaner, a swinging mechanism for braking the reciprocating sliding of the collecting mechanism is arranged on the rotating mechanism, a sliding mechanism for reciprocating sliding and cleaning residual impurities of a part of the backflow mechanism is arranged on the rotating mechanism, a lifting mechanism for taking out and installing a filtering part is arranged on the backflow mechanism, a cleaning mechanism for taking out the impurities is arranged on the backflow mechanism, when impurities such as oxide skin, metal chips and the like are cleaned on the surface of a forged light alloy by the ultrasonic cleaner, the backflow mechanism is started, cleaning agent in the cleaning machine circulates through the backflow mechanism, dynamically generated impurities are filtered in the circulation process, the impurities are prevented from stopping and causing scratches on the surface of the light alloy in the vibration process, simultaneously, the rotating mechanism is driven to rotate to the part in the backflow mechanism during the movement, the backflow mechanism is prevented from blocking, the cleaning mechanism is prevented from rotating to clean the metal chips by the reciprocating mechanism, and the sliding mechanism is prevented from sliding down on the inner wall of the rotating mechanism when the rotating mechanism is driven to move normally, and the metal chips are prevented from sliding and sliding down on the inner wall is further cleaned by the sliding mechanism. Guarantee the normal work of backward flow mechanism, in addition, drive elevating system when backward flow mechanism starts and drive backward flow mechanism's filter element installation and reset after the use, make things convenient for filter element's change and maintenance, further improved the scientificity and the practicality of structure, made things convenient for taking out of impurity through clearance mechanism, improved the use convenience of structure.
The reflux mechanism comprises a U-shaped pipe, a communication hole is formed in the ultrasonic cleaner, the communication hole is located on the top side of the placing frame, the U-shaped pipe is installed in the communication hole, a suction pump is installed on the U-shaped pipe, a cleaning bin is installed on the U-shaped pipe, the suction pump is located on one side of the cleaning bin, a filter plate is movably installed in the cleaning bin, the filter plate is matched with the communication hole, after the light alloy is placed, the suction pump is started, cleaning agent in the ultrasonic cleaner flows into the cleaning bin through the communication hole, and after the cleaning bin finishes filtering through the filter plate, the cleaning agent flows back into the ultrasonic cleaner again through the U-shaped pipe, and impurities are dynamically cleaned in the cleaning process of the ultrasonic cleaner.
The rotating mechanism comprises a limiting rotating ring, the limiting rotating ring is rotatably arranged in the communication hole, a blade is arranged on the limiting rotating ring, a brake lever is arranged on the blade, a scraping plate is arranged on the brake lever and is in contact with the filter plate, when a cleaning agent passes through the communication hole, the blade can be driven to rotate due to the suction force of the suction pump, the blade rotates to drive the brake lever and the limiting rotating ring to rotate, the brake lever rotates to drive the scraping plate to rotate, the scraping plate rotates to scrape impurities filtered by the surface of the filter plate to fall into the bottom side of the cleaning bin, the filter plate is prevented from being blocked, and the filter plate can normally and continuously perform filtering work.
The sliding mechanism comprises a square hole sliding ring, a square sliding groove is formed in a brake rod, the square hole sliding ring is slidably mounted on the square sliding groove, a connecting shaft is mounted on the square hole sliding ring, a scraping ring is mounted on the connecting shaft, the scraping ring is matched with the inner diameter of a U-shaped pipe, an elliptical sliding groove is formed in the U-shaped pipe, a limiting sliding column is mounted on the scraping ring, the limiting sliding column is slidably mounted on the elliptical sliding groove, the brake rod is driven to rotate in the rotating process of the square hole sliding ring on the square sliding groove, the scraping ring is driven to clean the inner wall of the U-shaped pipe from a communicating hole to a cleaning bin piece through the connecting shaft when the square hole sliding ring rotates, impurities such as oxide skin are prevented from being attached to the inner wall, the filtering effect is affected, and the scientificity and the practicability of the structure are further improved.
Further, collection mechanism includes the magnetism and inhales the board, and magnetism is inhaled the board and is located the downside of rack, and magnetism is inhaled board slidable mounting and is on ultrasonic cleaner, installs the adaptation slide shaft on the magnetism and inhale epaxial T type slider, has seted up T type spout on the ultrasonic cleaner, and T type slider slidable mounting is in T type spout, in the cleaning process, adsorbs the collection through magnetism and inhale the board at the reciprocal slip of rack downside to the metal chip under wasing, prevents to strike the light alloy in the cleaning process to prevent to punch a hole and the production of mar, be favorable to improving the quality of light alloy.
Further, the swing mechanism comprises a limit shaft block, the limit shaft block is arranged on the ultrasonic cleaning machine and is positioned on the top side of the limit swivel, a swing plate is rotatably arranged on the limit shaft block, a limit sliding groove is formed in the swing plate, a brake shaft block is slidably arranged in the limit sliding groove, an adaptive sliding groove is formed in the swing plate, the adaptive sliding shaft is slidably arranged in the adaptive sliding groove, the brake shaft block is driven to rotate in the rotation process of the limit swivel, the brake shaft block is driven to reciprocate along with the rotation process of the limit swivel in the limit sliding groove, the adaptive sliding shaft in the adaptive sliding groove is driven to move in the reciprocation process of the swing plate, and the adaptive sliding shaft realizes reciprocating sliding of the magnetic suction plate under the cooperation limit of the T-shaped sliding block and the T-shaped sliding groove so as to uniformly adsorb and collect metal scraps generated on the rack.
Further, elevating system includes the kickboard, the kickboard is installed on the filter, slidable mounting has the fixed axle on the kickboard, the fixed axle is installed on the bottom side inner wall in clearance storehouse, reset spring has been cup jointed to the epaxial activity, reset spring's one end is installed on the kickboard, reset spring's the other end is installed on the clearance storehouse, after starting the suction pump, the intraductal cleaner that is full of U type for the kickboard is at the ascending slip of fixed axle under the effect of buoyancy, the kickboard rises and drives the filter and rise and cover and filter and compress reset spring on the U type pipe, after the cleaning process is finished, drive the filter under reset spring's reset spring effect, fall in one side of clearance mechanism, the convenience is maintained or is changed the filter after clearance mechanism clearance, the practicality and the use convenience of structure have further been improved.
Further, the cleaning mechanism comprises a collecting box, the collecting box is movably mounted in the cleaning bin, the collecting box is located on one side of the floating plate, a sealing gasket is mounted on the collecting box and made of rubber materials, a handle is mounted on the collecting box, after the cleaning process is finished, the collecting box on the cleaning bin is taken out through the handle, impurities such as oxide skin scraped by the scraping plate can be collected and cleaned, and the practicality and the scientificity of the structure are further improved.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
according to the invention, through the arrangement of the U-shaped pipe, the cleaning bin, the filter plate, the magnetic suction plate and the like, in the process of cleaning the light alloy by the ultrasonic cleaner, nonmetallic impurities such as oxide skin and the like generated in the ultrasonic cleaner are dynamically filtered by the filter plate through dynamic circulation of the cleaning agent in the U-shaped pipe and the cleaning bin, and meanwhile, metal scraps and the like are collected by the magnetic suction plate, so that the light alloy in the process of impact cleaning is prevented, scratches and punching are prevented, and the production quality of the light alloy is improved.
According to the invention, through the arrangement of the scraping plate, the limiting swivel, the paddles and the like, impurities filtered on the surface of the filter plate are scraped and fall into the bottom side of the cleaning bin when the scraping plate rotates, so that the filter plate is prevented from being blocked, and the filter plate can normally and continuously perform filtering work.
According to the invention, through the arrangement of the swinging plate, the limiting shaft block and the like, the swinging plate limited by the limiting shaft block swings reciprocally in the rotation process of the limiting swivel, the adapting sliding shaft in the adapting sliding groove is driven to move in the reciprocating swinging process of the swinging plate, the adapting sliding shaft realizes the reciprocating sliding of the magnetic suction plate under the matching limitation of the T-shaped sliding block and the T-shaped sliding groove, and the metal scraps generated on the placing frame are uniformly adsorbed and collected, so that the practicability of the structure is improved.
According to the invention, through the arrangement of the square hole slip ring, the connecting shaft and the like, the square hole slip ring is driven to rotate on the square sliding groove in the rotation process of the brake rod, so that the scraping ring is driven to clean the inner wall of the U-shaped pipe from the communication hole to the cleaning bin piece, impurities such as oxide skin and the like are prevented from being attached to the inner wall, the filtering effect is influenced, and the scientificity and the practicability of the structure are further improved.
According to the invention, after the suction pump is started through the arrangement of the floating plate, the reset spring and the like, the floating plate slides and rises on the fixed shaft under the action of the floating force to drive the filter plate to rise and cover the U-shaped pipe to filter and compress the reset spring, and after the cleaning process is finished, the filter plate is driven to reset under the action of the reset spring and falls on one side of the cleaning mechanism, so that the filter plate is convenient to maintain or replace after the cleaning mechanism cleans.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the U-tube of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a magnetic plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cleaning cartridge of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the brake lever of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a filter plate according to the present invention:
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a brake shaft block of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. an ultrasonic cleaner; 2. a placing rack; 3. a reflow mechanism; 301. a communication hole; 302. a U-shaped tube; 303. a suction pump; 304. cleaning the bin; 305. a filter plate; 4. a rotating mechanism; 401. a limiting swivel; 402. a paddle; 403. a brake lever; 404. a scraper; 5. a swinging mechanism; 501. limiting the shaft block; 502. a swinging plate; 503. limiting sliding grooves; 504. a brake shaft block; 505. the sliding groove is adapted; 6. a sliding mechanism; 601. square hole slip ring; 602. square chute; 603. a connecting shaft; 604. a scraping ring; 605. a limit sliding column; 606. an elliptical chute; 7. a lifting mechanism; 701. a floating plate; 702. a fixed shaft; 703. a return spring; 8. a cleaning mechanism; 801. a collection box; 802. a sealing gasket; 803. a handle; 9. a collection mechanism; 901. a magnetic suction plate; 902. adapting a sliding shaft; 903. a T-shaped slider; 904. t-shaped chute.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments of the present invention. The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further definition or explanation thereof is necessary in the following figures. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used merely to distinguish between descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
The electrical components are all connected with an external main controller and 220V mains supply, and the main controller can be conventional known equipment for controlling a computer and the like.
In describing embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "inner", "outer", "upper", etc. are directions or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, or those that are conventionally put in place when the inventive product is used, are merely for convenience of description and simplification of description, and are not indicative or implying that the apparatus or element in question must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, a light alloy forging surface treatment device comprises an ultrasonic cleaner 1, wherein a placing frame 2 is movably arranged on the ultrasonic cleaner 1, a reflux mechanism 3 for filtering impurities in the process of circulating cleaning agents is arranged on the ultrasonic cleaner 1, a rotating mechanism 4 for rotating and cleaning residual impurities on the reflux mechanism 3 is arranged on the reflux mechanism 3, a collecting mechanism 9 for swinging and adsorbing impurities is arranged on the ultrasonic cleaner 1, a swinging mechanism 5 for braking and collecting the impurities to slide back and forth is arranged on the rotating mechanism 4, a sliding mechanism 6 for sliding back and forth to clean residual impurities on components of the reflux mechanism 3 is arranged on the rotating mechanism 4, a lifting mechanism 7 for taking out and installing filtering components is arranged on the reflux mechanism 3, a cleaning mechanism 8 for taking out the impurities is arranged on the reflux mechanism 3, when the ultrasonic cleaner 1 is used for cleaning impurities such as oxide skin and metal scraps on the surface of the forged light alloy, the light alloy is placed on the placing frame 2, the reflux mechanism 3 is started, the cleaning agent in the cleaner circulates through the reflux mechanism 3, dynamically generated impurities are filtered in the circulation process, the impurities in the ultrasonic cleaner 1 are prevented from stopping on the surface of the light alloy in the vibration process to cause scratches, meanwhile, the reflux mechanism 3 drives the rotating mechanism 4 to rotate to rotationally clean parts in the reflux mechanism 3 when moving, the blockage is prevented, the normal work of the reflux mechanism 3 is kept, the rotating mechanism 4 drives the swinging mechanism 5 to move when moving, thereby driving the collecting mechanism 9 to reciprocally slide at the bottom side of the placing frame 2 to collect the cleaned metal scraps, further preventing the metal scraps from scratching the light alloy in the vibration cleaning process of the light alloy, the rotating mechanism 4 moves and drives the sliding mechanism 6 to slide and clean the inner wall of the component of the reflux mechanism 3 in a reciprocating manner, impurities are prevented from settling on the inner wall, normal operation of the reflux mechanism 3 is guaranteed, in addition, when the reflux mechanism 3 is started, the lifting mechanism 7 is driven to automatically drive the filtering component of the reflux mechanism 3 to be installed and reset after the use is completed, replacement and maintenance of the filtering component are facilitated, the scientificity and the practicability of the structure are further improved, the impurities are conveniently taken out through the cleaning mechanism 8, and the use convenience of the structure is improved.
The reflux mechanism 3 comprises a U-shaped pipe 302, a communication hole 301 is formed in the ultrasonic cleaner 1, the communication hole 301 is located on the top side of the placing frame 2, the U-shaped pipe 302 is installed in the communication hole 301, a suction pump 303 is installed on the U-shaped pipe 302, a cleaning bin 304 is installed on the U-shaped pipe 302, the suction pump 303 is located on one side of the cleaning bin 304, a filter plate 305 is movably installed in the cleaning bin 304, the filter plate 305 is matched with the communication hole 301, after light alloy placement is completed, the suction pump 303 is started, the suction pump 303 flows cleaning agent in the ultrasonic cleaner 1 into the cleaning bin 304 through the communication hole 301, and after filtration is completed through the filter plate 305, the cleaning agent flows back into the ultrasonic cleaner 1 again through the U-shaped pipe 302, so that impurities are dynamically cleaned in the cleaning process of the ultrasonic cleaner 1 is realized.
The rotating mechanism 4 comprises a limiting rotating ring 401, the limiting rotating ring 401 is rotatably arranged in the communication hole 301, a blade 402 is arranged on the limiting rotating ring 401, a brake rod 403 is arranged on the blade 402, a scraping plate 404 is arranged on the brake rod 403, the scraping plate 404 is in contact with the filter plate 305, when a cleaning agent passes through the communication hole 301, the suction force of the suction pump 303 can drive the blade 402 to rotate, the blade 402 rotates to drive the brake rod 403 and the limiting rotating ring 401 to rotate, the brake rod 403 rotates to drive the scraping plate 404 to rotate, the scraping plate 404 rotates to scrape impurities filtered on the surface of the filter plate 305 and falls into the bottom side of the cleaning bin 304, the filter plate 305 is prevented from being blocked, and the filter plate 305 can normally and continuously perform filtering work.
The sliding mechanism 6 comprises a square hole sliding ring 601, a square sliding groove 602 is formed in a brake rod 403, the square hole sliding ring 601 is slidably mounted on the square sliding groove 602, a connecting shaft 603 is mounted on the square hole sliding ring 601, a scraping ring 604 is mounted on the connecting shaft 603, the scraping ring 604 is matched with the inner diameter of the U-shaped tube 302, an elliptical sliding groove 606 is formed in the U-shaped tube 302, a limiting sliding column 605 is mounted on the scraping ring 604, the limiting sliding column 605 is slidably mounted in the elliptical sliding groove 606, the brake rod 403 rotates, the square hole sliding ring 601 is driven to rotate on the square sliding groove 602, and when the square hole sliding ring 601 rotates, the scraping ring 604 is driven to clean the inner wall of the U-shaped tube 302 from the communication hole 301 to the cleaning bin 304 through the connecting shaft 603, impurities such as oxide skin are prevented from being attached to the inner wall, the filtering effect is affected, and the scientificity and practicability of the structure are further improved.
Referring to fig. 1-3, in the embodiment of the invention, the collecting mechanism 9 includes a magnetic suction plate 901, the magnetic suction plate 901 is located at the bottom side of the placing frame 2, the magnetic suction plate 901 is slidably mounted on the ultrasonic cleaning machine 1, an adaptive sliding shaft 902 is mounted on the magnetic suction plate 901, a T-shaped sliding block 903 is mounted on the adaptive sliding shaft 902, a T-shaped sliding groove 904 is formed on the ultrasonic cleaning machine 1, the T-shaped sliding block 903 is slidably mounted in the T-shaped sliding groove 904, and during the cleaning process, the magnetic suction plate 901 slides reciprocally at the bottom side of the placing frame 2 to absorb and collect the cleaned metal scraps, so as to prevent the impact of light alloy during the cleaning process, thereby preventing punching and scratch and being beneficial to improving the quality of the light alloy.
Referring to fig. 1-7, in the embodiment of the present invention, the swing mechanism 5 includes a limiting shaft block 501, the limiting shaft block 501 is mounted on the ultrasonic cleaning machine 1, the limiting shaft block 501 is located at the top side of the limiting swivel 401, a swing plate 502 is rotatably mounted on the limiting shaft block 501, a limiting sliding groove 503 is formed on the swing plate 502, a brake shaft block 504 is slidably mounted in the limiting swivel 401, an adapting sliding groove 505 is formed on the swing plate 502, an adapting sliding shaft 902 is slidably mounted in the adapting sliding groove 505, during the rotation process of the limiting swivel 401, the brake shaft block 504 is driven to rotate along with the rotation process of the limiting swivel 401 in the limiting sliding groove 503, the adapting sliding shaft 902 in the adapting sliding groove 505 is driven to move during the reciprocating swing process of the swing plate 502, and the adapting sliding shaft 902 slides reciprocally under the matching limitation of the T-shaped sliding block 903 and the T-shaped sliding groove 904, so that the metal scraps generated on the placement frame 2 are uniformly adsorbed and collected.
Referring to fig. 1-6, in the embodiment of the invention, the lifting mechanism 7 comprises a floating plate 701, the floating plate 701 is mounted on the filter plate 305, a fixed shaft 702 is slidably mounted on the floating plate 701, the fixed shaft 702 is mounted on the inner wall of the bottom side of the cleaning bin 304, a reset spring 703 is movably sleeved on the fixed shaft 702, one end of the reset spring 703 is mounted on the floating plate 701, the other end of the reset spring 703 is mounted on the cleaning bin 304, after the suction pump 303 is started, the U-shaped tube 302 is filled with cleaning agent, so that the floating plate 701 slides and rises on the fixed shaft 702 under the action of the buoyancy, the floating plate 701 rises to drive the filter plate 305 to rise to cover the U-shaped tube 302 for filtering and compress the reset spring 703, after the cleaning process is finished, the filter plate 305 is driven to reset under the action of the reset elastic force of the reset spring 703, and falls on one side of the cleaning mechanism 8, the filter plate 305 is conveniently maintained or replaced after the cleaning mechanism 8 is cleaned, and the practicability and the using convenience of the structure are further improved.
Referring to fig. 1-6, in the embodiment of the invention, the cleaning mechanism 8 includes a collecting box 801, the collecting box 801 is movably mounted in the cleaning bin 304, the collecting box 801 is located at one side of the floating plate 701, a sealing gasket 802 is mounted on the collecting box 801, the sealing gasket 802 is made of rubber material, a handle 803 is mounted on the collecting box 801, after the cleaning process is finished, the collecting box 801 on the cleaning bin 304 is taken out through the handle 803, impurities such as oxide skin scraped by the scraper 404 can be collected and cleaned, and the practicality and scientificity of the structure are further improved.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a light alloy forges surface treatment device, includes ultrasonic cleaner (1), and movable mounting has rack (2), its characterized in that on ultrasonic cleaner (1): the ultrasonic cleaning machine is characterized in that a reflux mechanism (3) for filtering impurities in the process of circulating cleaning agents is arranged on the ultrasonic cleaning machine (1), a rotating mechanism (4) for rotating and cleaning residual impurities on the reflux mechanism (3) is arranged on the reflux mechanism (3), a collecting mechanism (9) for swinging and adsorbing the impurities is arranged on the ultrasonic cleaning machine (1), a swinging mechanism (5) for braking the collecting mechanism (9) to slide back and forth is arranged on the rotating mechanism (4), a sliding mechanism (6) for cleaning residual impurities on the part of the reflux mechanism (3) in a reciprocating sliding manner is arranged on the rotating mechanism (4), a lifting mechanism (7) for taking out and installing a filtering part is arranged on the reflux mechanism (3), and a cleaning mechanism (8) for taking out the impurities is arranged on the reflux mechanism (3);
The reflux mechanism (3) comprises a U-shaped pipe (302), a communication hole (301) is formed in the ultrasonic cleaner (1), the communication hole (301) is located at the top side of the placing frame (2), the U-shaped pipe (302) is installed in the communication hole (301), a suction pump (303) is installed on the U-shaped pipe (302), a cleaning bin (304) is installed on the U-shaped pipe (302), the suction pump (303) is located at one side of the cleaning bin (304), a filter plate (305) is movably installed in the cleaning bin (304), and the filter plate (305) is matched with the communication hole (301);
The rotating mechanism (4) comprises a limiting rotating ring (401), the limiting rotating ring (401) is rotatably arranged in the communication hole (301), a blade (402) is arranged on the limiting rotating ring (401), a brake rod (403) is arranged on the blade (402), a scraper (404) is arranged on the brake rod (403), and the scraper (404) is in contact with the filter plate (305);
the sliding mechanism (6) comprises a square hole sliding ring (601), a square sliding groove (602) is formed in a brake rod (403), the square hole sliding ring (601) is slidably mounted on the square sliding groove (602), a connecting shaft (603) is mounted on the square hole sliding ring (601), a scraping ring (604) is mounted on the connecting shaft (603), the scraping ring (604) is matched with the inner diameter of the U-shaped tube (302), an elliptical sliding groove (606) is formed in the U-shaped tube (302), and a limiting sliding column (605) is mounted on the scraping ring (604) in a sliding manner.
2. The light alloy forging surface treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the collecting mechanism (9) comprises a magnetic suction plate (901), the magnetic suction plate (901) is located at the bottom side of the placing frame (2), the magnetic suction plate (901) is slidably mounted on the ultrasonic cleaning machine (1), an adaptive sliding shaft (902) is mounted on the magnetic suction plate (901), a T-shaped sliding block (903) is mounted on the adaptive sliding shaft (902), a T-shaped sliding groove (904) is formed in the ultrasonic cleaning machine (1), and the T-shaped sliding block (903) is slidably mounted in the T-shaped sliding groove (904).
3. The light alloy forging surface treatment device according to claim 2, wherein the swing mechanism (5) comprises a limit shaft block (501), the limit shaft block (501) is installed on the ultrasonic cleaning machine (1), the limit shaft block (501) is located at the top side of the limit swivel (401), a swing plate (502) is rotatably installed on the limit shaft block (501), a limit sliding groove (503) is formed in the swing plate (502), a brake shaft block (504) is slidably installed in the limit sliding groove (503), the brake shaft block (504) is installed on the limit swivel (401), an adapting sliding groove (505) is formed in the swing plate (502), and the adapting sliding shaft (902) is slidably installed in the adapting sliding groove (505).
4. The light alloy forging surface treatment device according to claim 2, wherein the lifting mechanism (7) comprises a floating plate (701), the floating plate (701) is installed on the filter plate (305), a fixed shaft (702) is slidably installed on the floating plate (701), the fixed shaft (702) is installed on the inner wall of the bottom side of the cleaning bin (304), a reset spring (703) is movably sleeved on the fixed shaft (702), one end of the reset spring (703) is installed on the floating plate (701), and the other end of the reset spring (703) is installed on the cleaning bin (304).
5. The light alloy forging surface treatment device according to claim 4, wherein the cleaning mechanism (8) comprises a collecting box (801), the collecting box (801) is movably mounted in the cleaning bin (304), the collecting box (801) is located on one side of the floating plate (701), a sealing gasket (802) is mounted on the collecting box (801), the sealing gasket (802) is made of rubber materials, and a handle (803) is mounted on the collecting box (801).
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