CN118577373A - A raw material crushing device for chemical production - Google Patents
A raw material crushing device for chemical production Download PDFInfo
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- CN118577373A CN118577373A CN202411067812.8A CN202411067812A CN118577373A CN 118577373 A CN118577373 A CN 118577373A CN 202411067812 A CN202411067812 A CN 202411067812A CN 118577373 A CN118577373 A CN 118577373A
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- crushing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/10—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member
- B02C4/26—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member in the form of a grid or grating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/50—Cleaning
- B07B1/52—Cleaning with brushes or scrapers
- B07B1/522—Cleaning with brushes or scrapers with brushes
- B07B1/524—Cleaning with brushes or scrapers with brushes the brushes being rotating
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及化工生产设备技术领域,具体是一种化工生产用原料破碎装置。The invention relates to the technical field of chemical production equipment, in particular to a raw material crushing device for chemical production.
背景技术Background Art
化工产品加工时,为了提高化工产品的反应效率,需要将较大体积的块状原料破碎成小块的产品,多个小块的原料相较于一整块较大的原料的接触面积更大,所以能够提高反应效率。通常使用原料破碎装置对化工原料进行破碎。In order to improve the reaction efficiency of chemical products during processing, it is necessary to break large bulk raw materials into small pieces. Compared with a whole large piece of raw material, multiple small pieces of raw materials have a larger contact area, so the reaction efficiency can be improved. Usually, a raw material crushing device is used to crush chemical raw materials.
现有的破碎设备在使用时,通常直接使用两组破碎辊相对旋转进而对物料进行破碎加工,无法对破碎后的物料进行筛选,并且无法对破碎后尺寸较大的物料进行重复粉碎加工,导致破碎后物料的尺寸存在较大差异,使用效果较差。When using existing crushing equipment, usually two sets of crushing rollers are directly used to rotate relative to each other to crush the materials. The crushed materials cannot be screened, and the materials with larger sizes cannot be repeatedly crushed after crushing, resulting in large differences in the sizes of the crushed materials and poor use effect.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种化工生产用原料破碎装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a raw material crushing device for chemical production to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种化工生产用原料破碎装置,包括箱体,箱体顶壁设置有进料漏斗,箱体侧壁底端设置有导排槽,所述箱体内腔设置有破碎机构,破碎机构包括有破碎辊与传动组件,所述破碎辊设置有两组并且对称分布于箱体内腔,传动组件位于箱体侧壁并且与破碎辊相连接,传动组件用以控制两组破碎辊在箱体内腔相对旋转,所述箱体内腔设置有筛料板,筛料板表面设置有均匀分布的网眼,筛料板为弧形结构并且设置于破碎辊下方,箱体内腔设置有与破碎辊相互配合的控制机构,所述控制机构包括有定位组件、摆动组件与疏孔组件,定位组件位于箱体相对的两侧壁并且与筛料板相连接,定位组件用以在箱体内腔对筛料板进行转动支撑,摆动组件位于箱体内腔并且与筛料板相连接,摆动组件通过与定位组件相互配合的方式控制筛料板在箱体内腔往复转动,所述疏孔组件包括有控制板、支撑部与振动部,控制板设置有弧状结构,控制板表面设置有多列均匀分布的疏孔刷,控制板表面开设有多组与疏孔刷间隔分布的导排通道,支撑部位于箱体内腔并且与控制板两端相连接,支撑部用以在筛料板下方对控制板进行定位,振动部与支撑部相连接,振动部通过与支撑部相互配合的方式驱动控制板在筛料板下方沿竖直方向往复移动,所述筛料板表面设置有粉碎机构,所述粉碎机构包括有挤压辊与旋转组件,挤压辊设置于筛料板表面,旋转组件位于筛料板表面并且与挤压辊相连接,转动的筛料板通过与旋转组件相互配合的方式控制挤压辊在筛料板转动。A raw material crushing device for chemical production comprises a box body, a feeding funnel is arranged on the top wall of the box body, a guide groove is arranged on the bottom end of the side wall of the box body, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the inner cavity of the box body, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing roller and a transmission assembly, two groups of crushing rollers are arranged and are symmetrically distributed in the inner cavity of the box body, the transmission assembly is located on the side wall of the box body and is connected to the crushing rollers, the transmission assembly is used to control the two groups of crushing rollers to rotate relative to each other in the inner cavity of the box body, a screening plate is arranged in the inner cavity of the box body, the surface of the screening plate is provided with evenly distributed meshes, the screening plate is an arc structure and is arranged below the crushing rollers, a control mechanism cooperating with the crushing rollers is arranged in the inner cavity of the box body, the control mechanism comprises a positioning assembly, a swing assembly and a sparse hole assembly, the positioning assembly is located on the opposite side walls of the box body and is connected to the screening plate, the positioning assembly is used to rotatably support the screening plate in the inner cavity of the box body, and the swing assembly is located in the inner cavity of the box body and is connected to the screening plate Then, the swing component controls the reciprocating rotation of the screen plate in the inner cavity of the box body by cooperating with the positioning component. The hole-draining component includes a control plate, a support part and a vibration part. The control plate is provided with an arc structure. A plurality of rows of evenly distributed hole-draining brushes are provided on the surface of the control plate. A plurality of guide channels spaced apart from the hole-draining brushes are provided on the surface of the control plate. The support part is located in the inner cavity of the box body and is connected to both ends of the control plate. The support part is used to position the control plate below the screen plate. The vibration part is connected to the support part. The vibration part drives the control plate to reciprocate in the vertical direction below the screen plate by cooperating with the support part. A crushing mechanism is provided on the surface of the screen plate. The crushing mechanism includes an extrusion roller and a rotating component. The extrusion roller is provided on the surface of the screen plate. The rotating component is located on the surface of the screen plate and is connected to the extrusion roller. The rotating screen plate controls the extrusion roller to rotate on the screen plate by cooperating with the rotating component.
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述传动组件包括有箱体侧壁固定安装的控制箱,箱体内腔转动安装有两组相对分布的转动杆,破碎辊固定安装于转动杆表面,转动杆的一端延伸至控制箱内并且固定安装有同步齿盘,两组同步齿盘相互啮合,控制箱内固定安装有第一电机,第一电机的输出轴与一组转动杆相连接。As a further solution of the present invention: the transmission assembly includes a control box fixedly installed on the side wall of the box body, two groups of relatively distributed rotating rods are rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the box body, the crushing roller is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod extends into the control box and is fixedly installed with a synchronous gear plate, the two groups of synchronous gear plates are meshed with each other, and a first motor is fixedly installed in the control box, and the output shaft of the first motor is connected to a group of rotating rods.
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述定位组件包括有箱体相对的两内侧壁分别开设的环状的导向槽,筛料板朝向导向槽的两侧壁分别固定安装有导向条,导向条插至导向槽内,导向条与导向槽转动连接。As a further solution of the present invention: the positioning assembly includes annular guide grooves respectively opened on two opposite inner walls of the box body, and guide strips are fixedly installed on the two side walls of the screen plate facing the guide groove, the guide strips are inserted into the guide grooves, and the guide strips are rotatably connected to the guide grooves.
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述摆动组件包括有筛料板底壁设置有弧状的第一齿条,箱体内腔转动安装有位于控制板下方的传动柱,传动柱表面固定安装有与第一齿条啮合连接的传动齿盘,传动柱的一端延伸至箱体外侧并且连接有第二电机。As a further solution of the present invention: the swing assembly includes a first arc-shaped rack provided on the bottom wall of the screen plate, a transmission column located below the control panel is rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the box, a transmission gear plate meshing with the first rack is fixedly installed on the surface of the transmission column, one end of the transmission column extends to the outside of the box and is connected to a second motor.
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述支撑部包括有箱体内腔固定安装的位于控制板上下两侧的横板,上下两侧的横板共同固定安装有竖杆,控制板与竖杆沿竖直方向滑动连接。As a further solution of the present invention: the support part includes horizontal plates fixedly installed in the box body cavity and located on the upper and lower sides of the control board, and the horizontal plates on the upper and lower sides are commonly fixedly installed with vertical rods, and the control board and the vertical rods are slidably connected along the vertical direction.
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述振动部包括有传动柱表面固定安装的与控制板底壁相互贴合的凸轮,控制板上方的横板表面固定安装有挤压弹簧,挤压弹簧环绕竖杆并且与控制板相连接。As a further solution of the present invention: the vibration part includes a cam fixedly installed on the surface of the transmission column and in contact with the bottom wall of the control board, and an extrusion spring is fixedly installed on the surface of the horizontal plate above the control board. The extrusion spring surrounds the vertical rod and is connected to the control board.
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述旋转组件包括有箱体内腔转动安装的承载杆,挤压辊固定安装于承载杆表面,筛料板表面设置有弧状的第二齿条,承载杆表面固定安装有导向齿盘,导向齿盘与第二齿条啮合连接。As a further solution of the present invention: the rotating assembly includes a load-bearing rod rotatably installed in the box body cavity, the extrusion roller is fixedly installed on the surface of the load-bearing rod, an arc-shaped second rack is provided on the surface of the screen plate, a guide gear disk is fixedly installed on the surface of the load-bearing rod, and the guide gear disk is meshingly connected with the second rack.
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述箱体内腔设置有与筛料板相互配合的清扫组件,所述清扫组件包括有箱体内腔转动安装的两组分别位于挤压辊两侧的清扫杆,清扫杆表面设置有与筛料板相互配合的清扫刷,清扫杆表面固定安装有与第二齿条啮合连接的固定齿盘。As a further solution of the present invention: the inner cavity of the box is provided with a cleaning component that cooperates with the screen plate, and the cleaning component includes two groups of cleaning rods rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the box and located on both sides of the extrusion roller respectively, and a cleaning brush that cooperates with the screen plate is provided on the surface of the cleaning rod, and a fixed toothed disc meshing with the second rack is fixedly installed on the surface of the cleaning rod.
作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述箱体内底壁固定安装有与导排槽相互配合的导料台。As a further solution of the present invention: a material guide table cooperating with the guide groove is fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the box body.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:通过设置摆动组件与定位组件相互配合,可以控制筛料板在箱体内腔往复摆动,筛料板可以对破碎后的物料进行高效筛选;通过设置旋转组件筛料板相互配合,可以驱动挤压辊在筛料板表面相对滚动,挤压辊可以对筛料板表面尺寸较大的物料进行重复的挤压粉碎处理;通过设置支撑部与振动部相互配合,可以便捷的调整控制板以及疏孔刷的位置,进而可以有效避免筛料板表面的网眼发生堵塞。解决了现有的破碎设备无法对破碎后的物料进行筛选,导致破碎后物料的尺寸存在较大差异,使用效果较差的问题。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: by setting the swing component and the positioning component to cooperate with each other, the screen plate can be controlled to swing back and forth in the inner cavity of the box, and the screen plate can efficiently screen the crushed materials; by setting the rotating component and the screen plate to cooperate with each other, the squeezing roller can be driven to roll relatively on the surface of the screen plate, and the squeezing roller can repeatedly squeeze and crush the materials with larger sizes on the surface of the screen plate; by setting the support part and the vibration part to cooperate with each other, the position of the control panel and the pore brush can be conveniently adjusted, thereby effectively avoiding the blockage of the mesh on the surface of the screen plate. The problem that the existing crushing equipment cannot screen the crushed materials, resulting in large differences in the sizes of the crushed materials and poor use effects is solved.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本发明实施例中提供的一种化工生产用原料破碎装置的立体结构示意图。FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a raw material crushing device for chemical production provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
图2为本发明实施例中提供的一种化工生产用原料破碎装置中箱体的内部剖视结构示意图。FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the internal cross-sectional structure of a box in a raw material crushing device for chemical production provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
图3为本发明实施例中提供的一种化工生产用原料破碎装置中筛料板的结构示意图。FIG3 is a schematic structural diagram of a screen plate in a raw material crushing device for chemical production provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
图4为本发明实施例中提供的一种化工生产用原料破碎装置中控制板及其连接结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a control panel and its connection structure in a raw material crushing device for chemical production provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
图5为本发明实施例中提供的一种化工生产用原料破碎装置的主视结构示意图。FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the front structural view of a raw material crushing device for chemical production provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
图6为图5中A的放大结构示意图。FIG. 6 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of A in FIG. 5 .
其中:1-箱体、11-进料漏斗、12-导排槽、2-破碎机构、21-破碎辊、22-传动组件、221-转动杆、222-控制箱、223-同步齿盘、224-第一电机、3-筛料板、4-控制机构、41-定位组件、411-导向槽、412-导向条、42-摆动组件、421-第一齿条、422-传动柱、423-传动齿盘、424-第二电机、43-疏孔组件、431-控制板、4311-疏孔刷、4312-导排通道、432-支撑部、4321-横板、4322-竖杆、433-振动部、4331-凸轮、4332-挤压弹簧、5-粉碎机构、51-挤压辊、52-旋转组件、521-承载杆、522-导向齿盘、523-第二齿条、6-清扫组件、61-清扫杆、62-清扫刷、63-固定齿盘、7-导料台。Among them: 1-box, 11-feeding funnel, 12-guide groove, 2-crushing mechanism, 21-crushing roller, 22-transmission assembly, 221-rotating rod, 222-control box, 223-synchronous gear disc, 224-first motor, 3-screen plate, 4-control mechanism, 41-positioning assembly, 411-guide groove, 412-guide bar, 42-swing assembly, 421-first rack, 422-transmission column, 423-transmission gear disc, 424-second motor, 43-drainage Hole assembly, 431-control panel, 4311-hole brush, 4312-guide channel, 432-support part, 4321-horizontal plate, 4322-vertical rod, 433-vibration part, 4331-cam, 4332-extrusion spring, 5-crushing mechanism, 51-extrusion roller, 52-rotation assembly, 521-bearing rod, 522-guide gear disc, 523-second rack, 6-cleaning assembly, 61-cleaning rod, 62-cleaning brush, 63-fixed gear disc, 7-material guide table.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本发明中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.
以下结合具体实施例对本发明的具体实现进行详细描述。The specific implementation of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
如图1、图2、图3、图4、图5所示,为本发明的一个实施例提供的一种化工生产用原料破碎装置的结构图,包括箱体1,箱体1顶壁设置有进料漏斗11,箱体1侧壁底端设置有导排槽12,所述箱体1内腔设置有破碎机构2,破碎机构2包括有破碎辊21与传动组件22,所述破碎辊21设置有两组并且对称分布于箱体1内腔,传动组件22位于箱体1侧壁并且与破碎辊21相连接,传动组件22用以控制两组破碎辊21在箱体1内腔相对旋转,所述箱体1内腔设置有筛料板3,筛料板3表面设置有均匀分布的网眼,筛料板3为弧形结构并且设置于破碎辊21下方,箱体1内腔设置有与破碎辊21相互配合的控制机构4,所述控制机构4包括有定位组件41、摆动组件42与疏孔组件43,定位组件41位于箱体1相对的两侧壁并且与筛料板3相连接,定位组件41用以在箱体1内腔对筛料板3进行转动支撑,摆动组件42位于箱体1内腔并且与筛料板3相连接,摆动组件42通过与定位组件41相互配合的方式控制筛料板3在箱体1内腔往复转动,所述疏孔组件43包括有控制板431、支撑部432与振动部433,控制板431设置有弧状结构,控制板431表面设置有多列均匀分布的疏孔刷4311,控制板431表面开设有多组与疏孔刷4311间隔分布的导排通道4312,支撑部432位于箱体1内腔并且与控制板431两端相连接,支撑部432用以在筛料板3下方对控制板431进行定位,振动部433与支撑部432相连接,振动部433通过与支撑部432相互配合的方式驱动控制板431在筛料板3下方沿竖直方向往复移动,所述筛料板3表面设置有粉碎机构5,所述粉碎机构5包括有挤压辊51与旋转组件52,挤压辊51设置于筛料板3表面,旋转组件52位于筛料板3表面并且与挤压辊51相连接,转动的筛料板3通过与旋转组件52相互配合的方式控制挤压辊51在筛料板3转动。As shown in Figures 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, a structural diagram of a raw material crushing device for chemical production provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes a box body 1, a feeding funnel 11 is arranged on the top wall of the box body 1, a guide groove 12 is arranged on the bottom end of the side wall of the box body 1, a crushing mechanism 2 is arranged in the inner cavity of the box body 1, and the crushing mechanism 2 includes a crushing roller 21 and a transmission assembly 22. The crushing roller 21 is provided with two groups and is symmetrically distributed in the inner cavity of the box body 1. The transmission assembly 22 is located on the side wall of the box body 1 and is connected to the crushing roller 21. The transmission assembly 22 is used to control the two groups of crushing rollers 21 in the box body. 1, the inner cavity of the box body 1 is provided with a screen plate 3, the surface of the screen plate 3 is provided with evenly distributed meshes, the screen plate 3 is an arc structure and is arranged below the crushing roller 21, the inner cavity of the box body 1 is provided with a control mechanism 4 that cooperates with the crushing roller 21, the control mechanism 4 includes a positioning component 41, a swing component 42 and a sparse hole component 43, the positioning component 41 is located on the two opposite side walls of the box body 1 and is connected to the screen plate 3, the positioning component 41 is used to rotate and support the screen plate 3 in the inner cavity of the box body 1, the swing component 42 is located in the inner cavity of the box body 1 and is connected to the screen plate 3 The swing component 42 controls the sieve plate 3 to reciprocate in the inner cavity of the box body 1 by cooperating with the positioning component 41. The pore-draining component 43 includes a control panel 431, a support portion 432 and a vibrating portion 433. The control panel 431 is provided with an arc-shaped structure. The surface of the control panel 431 is provided with a plurality of rows of evenly distributed pore-draining brushes 4311. The surface of the control panel 431 is provided with a plurality of groups of guide channels 4312 spaced apart from the pore-draining brushes 4311. The support portion 432 is located in the inner cavity of the box body 1 and is connected to both ends of the control panel 431. The support portion 432 is used to align the sieve plate 3 below the sieve plate 3. The control board 431 is positioned, the vibration part 433 is connected to the support part 432, and the vibration part 433 drives the control board 431 to reciprocate in the vertical direction below the screen plate 3 by cooperating with the support part 432. A crushing mechanism 5 is arranged on the surface of the screen plate 3, and the crushing mechanism 5 includes an extrusion roller 51 and a rotating component 52. The extrusion roller 51 is arranged on the surface of the screen plate 3, and the rotating component 52 is located on the surface of the screen plate 3 and connected to the extrusion roller 51. The rotating screen plate 3 controls the extrusion roller 51 to rotate on the screen plate 3 by cooperating with the rotating component 52.
在使用时,传动组件22控制两组破碎辊21在箱体1内腔相对旋转,将需要破碎的物料通过进料漏斗11投放至箱体1内腔,两组破碎辊21可以对物料进行初步的破碎处理,破碎后的物料落至筛料板3表面,尺寸合格的物料穿过筛料板3表面网眼落至箱体1内底部,尺寸较大的物料截留在筛料板3表面,所述摆动组件42与定位组件41相互配合,可以控制筛料板3在箱体1内腔沿一定角度往复转动,在转动过程中,筛料板3可以对破碎后的物料进一步进行筛选,旋转的筛料板3与旋转组件52相互配合,可以控制挤压辊51在筛料板3表面相对滚动,挤压辊51可以对筛料板3表面尺寸较大的物料进一步进行碾压粉碎处理,粉碎后的物料穿过网眼落至箱体1内底部。挤压辊51在对物料进行碾压粉碎时,所述振动部433与支撑部432相互配合,可以同步推动控制板431在筛料板3下方沿竖直方向往复移动,控制板431带动疏孔刷4311同步移动,疏孔刷4311向上插至筛料板3表面的网眼内,可以有效避免筛料板3表面网眼产生堵塞。When in use, the transmission component 22 controls the two groups of crushing rollers 21 to rotate relative to each other in the inner cavity of the box body 1, and the materials to be crushed are fed into the inner cavity of the box body 1 through the feed funnel 11. The two groups of crushing rollers 21 can perform preliminary crushing processing on the materials, and the crushed materials fall to the surface of the screen plate 3. The qualified materials pass through the mesh on the surface of the screen plate 3 and fall to the bottom of the box body 1, and the larger materials are retained on the surface of the screen plate 3. The swing component 42 cooperates with the positioning component 41 to control the screen plate 3 to reciprocate along a certain angle in the inner cavity of the box body 1. During the rotation, the screen plate 3 can further screen the crushed materials. The rotating screen plate 3 cooperates with the rotating component 52 to control the squeezing rollers 51 to roll relative to each other on the surface of the screen plate 3. The squeezing rollers 51 can further crush and crush the materials with larger sizes on the surface of the screen plate 3, and the crushed materials pass through the mesh and fall to the bottom of the box body 1. When the squeezing roller 51 crushes the material, the vibration part 433 and the support part 432 cooperate with each other to synchronously push the control plate 431 to move back and forth in the vertical direction below the screen plate 3. The control plate 431 drives the pore-clearing brush 4311 to move synchronously, and the pore-clearing brush 4311 is inserted upward into the mesh on the surface of the screen plate 3, which can effectively prevent the mesh on the surface of the screen plate 3 from being blocked.
如图1、图2、图5所示,作为本发明的一种优选实施例,所述传动组件22包括有箱体1侧壁固定安装的控制箱222,箱体1内腔转动安装有两组相对分布的转动杆221,破碎辊21固定安装于转动杆221表面,转动杆221的一端延伸至控制箱222内并且固定安装有同步齿盘223,两组同步齿盘223相互啮合,控制箱222内固定安装有第一电机224,第一电机224的输出轴与一组转动杆221相连接。As shown in Figures 1, 2 and 5, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the transmission assembly 22 includes a control box 222 fixedly installed on the side wall of the box body 1, two groups of relatively distributed rotating rods 221 are rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the box body 1, the crushing roller 21 is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating rod 221, one end of the rotating rod 221 extends into the control box 222 and is fixedly installed with a synchronous gear plate 223, the two groups of synchronous gear plates 223 are meshed with each other, and a first motor 224 is fixedly installed in the control box 222, and the output shaft of the first motor 224 is connected to a group of rotating rods 221.
在使用时,第一电机224带动转动杆221旋转,转动杆221带动同步齿盘223同步旋转,两组同步齿盘223啮合传动,可以带动两组转动杆221相对旋转,转动杆221带动两组破碎辊21在箱体1内腔相对旋转,物料落至两组破碎辊21之间,破碎辊21可以对物料进行充分的破碎处理。When in use, the first motor 224 drives the rotating rod 221 to rotate, and the rotating rod 221 drives the synchronous toothed disc 223 to rotate synchronously. The two sets of synchronous toothed discs 223 are engaged and driven to drive the two sets of rotating rods 221 to rotate relative to each other. The rotating rod 221 drives the two sets of crushing rollers 21 to rotate relative to each other in the inner cavity of the box body 1. The material falls between the two sets of crushing rollers 21, and the crushing rollers 21 can fully crush the material.
如图1、图2、图3所示,作为本发明的一种优选实施例,所述定位组件41包括有箱体1相对的两内侧壁分别开设的环状的导向槽411,筛料板3朝向导向槽411的两侧壁分别固定安装有导向条412,导向条412插至导向槽411内,导向条412与导向槽411转动连接。As shown in Figures 1, 2 and 3, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the positioning assembly 41 includes annular guide grooves 411 respectively opened on two opposite inner walls of the box body 1, and guide strips 412 are fixedly installed on the two side walls of the screen plate 3 facing the guide groove 411, and the guide strips 412 are inserted into the guide groove 411, and the guide strips 412 are rotatably connected to the guide groove 411.
所述导向条412在箱体1内腔可以对筛料板3进行支撑,摆动组件42驱动筛料板3在箱体1内腔转动时,导向条412在导向槽411内同步移动,导向条412与导向槽411相互配合,可以对筛料板3的移动轨迹进行限制。The guide bar 412 can support the screen plate 3 in the inner cavity of the box 1. When the swing component 42 drives the screen plate 3 to rotate in the inner cavity of the box 1, the guide bar 412 moves synchronously in the guide groove 411. The guide bar 412 and the guide groove 411 cooperate with each other to limit the movement trajectory of the screen plate 3.
如图1、图2、图3、图6所示,作为本发明的一种优选实施例,所述摆动组件42包括有筛料板3底壁设置有弧状的第一齿条421,箱体1内腔转动安装有位于控制板431下方的传动柱422,传动柱422表面固定安装有与第一齿条421啮合连接的传动齿盘423,传动柱422的一端延伸至箱体1外侧并且连接有第二电机424。As shown in Figures 1, 2, 3 and 6, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the swing assembly 42 includes a first arc-shaped rack 421 provided on the bottom wall of the screen plate 3, and a transmission column 422 located below the control panel 431 is rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the box body 1, and a transmission gear plate 423 meshingly connected to the first rack 421 is fixedly installed on the surface of the transmission column 422, and one end of the transmission column 422 extends to the outside of the box body 1 and is connected to a second motor 424.
第二电机424带动传动柱422旋转,传动柱422带动传动齿盘423同步旋转,传动齿盘423与第一齿条421啮合传动,可以带动筛料板3在箱体1内腔转动,第二电机424在正转和反转之间切换,可以便捷的控制筛料板3在箱体1内腔沿顺时针和逆时针往复转动。The second motor 424 drives the transmission column 422 to rotate, and the transmission column 422 drives the transmission gear plate 423 to rotate synchronously. The transmission gear plate 423 engages with the first rack 421 for transmission, which can drive the screen plate 3 to rotate in the inner cavity of the box body 1. The second motor 424 switches between forward rotation and reverse rotation, and can conveniently control the screen plate 3 to rotate back and forth clockwise and counterclockwise in the inner cavity of the box body 1.
如图2、图3、图4所示,作为本发明的一种优选实施例,所述支撑部432包括有箱体1内腔固定安装的位于控制板431上下两侧的横板4321,上下两侧的横板4321共同固定安装有竖杆4322,控制板431与竖杆4322沿竖直方向滑动连接。As shown in Figures 2, 3 and 4, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the support portion 432 includes horizontal plates 4321 fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the box body 1 and located on the upper and lower sides of the control panel 431, and the horizontal plates 4321 on the upper and lower sides are jointly fixedly installed with vertical rods 4322, and the control panel 431 and the vertical rods 4322 are slidably connected along the vertical direction.
控制板431下方的横板4321对控制板431进行支撑和定位,振动部433推动控制板431移动时,控制板431沿竖杆4322轴线方向移动,竖杆4322对控制板431的移动轨迹进行限制。使得控制板431沿竖直方向稳定移动。The horizontal plate 4321 below the control plate 431 supports and positions the control plate 431. When the vibration part 433 pushes the control plate 431 to move, the control plate 431 moves along the axis direction of the vertical rod 4322. The vertical rod 4322 limits the moving track of the control plate 431, so that the control plate 431 moves stably in the vertical direction.
如图2、图3、图4、图5、图6所示,作为本发明的一种优选实施例,所述振动部433包括有传动柱422表面固定安装的与控制板431底壁相互贴合的凸轮4331,控制板431上方的横板4321表面固定安装有挤压弹簧4332,挤压弹簧4332环绕竖杆4322并且与控制板431相连接。As shown in Figures 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the vibration part 433 includes a cam 4331 fixedly installed on the surface of the transmission column 422 and in contact with the bottom wall of the control board 431, and an extrusion spring 4332 is fixedly installed on the surface of the horizontal plate 4321 above the control board 431. The extrusion spring 4332 surrounds the vertical rod 4322 and is connected to the control board 431.
传动柱422在旋转时带动凸轮4331同步旋转,凸轮4331推动控制板431沿竖直方向向上移动,控制板431移动至最高点后,挤压弹簧4332推动控制板431沿竖直方向向下移动。如此循环,可以驱动控制板431沿竖直方向持续往复移动。When the transmission column 422 rotates, the cam 4331 rotates synchronously, and the cam 4331 pushes the control plate 431 to move upward in the vertical direction. After the control plate 431 moves to the highest point, the compression spring 4332 pushes the control plate 431 to move downward in the vertical direction. In this cycle, the control plate 431 can be driven to move back and forth continuously in the vertical direction.
如图2、图3、图5、图6所示,作为本发明的一种优选实施例,所述旋转组件52包括有箱体1内腔转动安装的承载杆521,挤压辊51固定安装于承载杆521表面,筛料板3表面设置有弧状的第二齿条523,承载杆521表面固定安装有导向齿盘522,导向齿盘522与第二齿条523啮合连接。As shown in Figures 2, 3, 5 and 6, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rotating component 52 includes a load-bearing rod 521 rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the box body 1, the extrusion roller 51 is fixedly installed on the surface of the load-bearing rod 521, an arc-shaped second rack 523 is provided on the surface of the screen plate 3, and a guide gear disc 522 is fixedly installed on the surface of the load-bearing rod 521, and the guide gear disc 522 is meshingly connected with the second rack 523.
筛料板3在箱体1内腔转动时带动第二齿条523同步转动,第二齿条523与导向齿盘522啮合传动,导向齿盘522带动承载杆521在箱体1内腔旋转,承载杆521带动挤压辊51在筛料板3表面旋转,挤压辊51可以对筛料板3表面的物料进行碾压粉碎。When the screen plate 3 rotates in the inner cavity of the box body 1, it drives the second rack 523 to rotate synchronously. The second rack 523 engages with the guide gear plate 522 for transmission. The guide gear plate 522 drives the load-bearing rod 521 to rotate in the inner cavity of the box body 1. The load-bearing rod 521 drives the squeezing roller 51 to rotate on the surface of the screen plate 3. The squeezing roller 51 can crush the material on the surface of the screen plate 3.
如图2、图3、图6所示,作为本发明的一种优选实施例,所述箱体1内腔设置有与筛料板3相互配合的清扫组件6,所述清扫组件6包括有箱体1内腔转动安装的两组分别位于挤压辊51两侧的清扫杆61,清扫杆61表面设置有与筛料板3相互配合的清扫刷62,清扫杆61表面固定安装有与第二齿条523啮合连接的固定齿盘63。As shown in Figures 2, 3 and 6, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the inner cavity of the box body 1 is provided with a cleaning component 6 that cooperates with the screen plate 3, and the cleaning component 6 includes two groups of cleaning rods 61 rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the box body 1 and located on both sides of the extrusion roller 51 respectively, and a cleaning brush 62 that cooperates with the screen plate 3 is provided on the surface of the cleaning rod 61, and a fixed toothed disc 63 meshing with the second rack 523 is fixedly installed on the surface of the cleaning rod 61.
筛料板3在往复转动时,第二齿条523与固定齿盘63啮合传动,可以带动清扫杆61旋转,清扫杆61带动清扫刷62在筛料板3表面旋转,清扫刷62可以对筛料板3表面碾压后的物料进行清理,使得粉碎后的物料充分从筛料板3表面的网眼落下。When the screen plate 3 rotates back and forth, the second rack 523 meshes with the fixed gear disc 63 for transmission, which can drive the cleaning rod 61 to rotate. The cleaning rod 61 drives the cleaning brush 62 to rotate on the surface of the screen plate 3. The cleaning brush 62 can clean the material after being crushed on the surface of the screen plate 3, so that the crushed material can fully fall from the mesh on the surface of the screen plate 3.
如图1、图2、图5所示,作为本发明的一种优选实施例,所述箱体1内底壁固定安装有与导排槽12相互配合的导料台7。As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 5 , as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a material guide table 7 cooperating with the guide groove 12 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the box body 1 .
本发明的工作原理是:在使用时,第一电机224带动转动杆221旋转,转动杆221带动同步齿盘223同步旋转,两组同步齿盘223啮合传动,可以带动两组转动杆221相对旋转,转动杆221带动两组破碎辊21在箱体1内腔相对旋转,将需要破碎的物料通过进料漏斗11投放至箱体1内腔,两组破碎辊21可以对物料进行初步的破碎处理,破碎后的物料落至筛料板3表面,尺寸合格的物料穿过筛料板3表面网眼落至箱体1内底部,尺寸较大的物料截留在筛料板3表面。The working principle of the present invention is: when in use, the first motor 224 drives the rotating rod 221 to rotate, and the rotating rod 221 drives the synchronous gear plate 223 to rotate synchronously. The two sets of synchronous gear plates 223 are engaged and transmitted, which can drive the two sets of rotating rods 221 to rotate relative to each other. The rotating rod 221 drives the two sets of crushing rollers 21 to rotate relative to each other in the inner cavity of the box body 1, and the materials to be crushed are put into the inner cavity of the box body 1 through the feeding funnel 11. The two sets of crushing rollers 21 can perform preliminary crushing processing on the materials. The crushed materials fall to the surface of the screen plate 3, and the materials with qualified sizes pass through the mesh on the surface of the screen plate 3 and fall to the bottom of the box body 1, and the larger materials are retained on the surface of the screen plate 3.
第二电机424带动传动柱422旋转,传动柱422带动传动齿盘423同步旋转,传动齿盘423与第一齿条421啮合传动,可以带动筛料板3在箱体1内腔转动,第二电机424在正转和反转之间切换,可以便捷的控制筛料板3在箱体1内腔沿顺时针和逆时针往复转动。筛料板3可以对破碎后的物料进一步进行筛选,筛料板3在箱体1内腔转动时带动第二齿条523同步转动,第二齿条523与导向齿盘522啮合传动,导向齿盘522带动承载杆521在箱体1内腔旋转,承载杆521带动挤压辊51在筛料板3表面旋转,挤压辊51可以对筛料板3表面的物料进行碾压粉碎。The second motor 424 drives the transmission column 422 to rotate, and the transmission column 422 drives the transmission gear disc 423 to rotate synchronously. The transmission gear disc 423 is meshed with the first rack 421 for transmission, which can drive the screen plate 3 to rotate in the inner cavity of the box 1. The second motor 424 switches between forward and reverse rotation, and can conveniently control the screen plate 3 to rotate clockwise and counterclockwise in the inner cavity of the box 1. The screen plate 3 can further screen the crushed materials. When the screen plate 3 rotates in the inner cavity of the box 1, it drives the second rack 523 to rotate synchronously. The second rack 523 is meshed with the guide gear disc 522 for transmission. The guide gear disc 522 drives the bearing rod 521 to rotate in the inner cavity of the box 1. The bearing rod 521 drives the extrusion roller 51 to rotate on the surface of the screen plate 3. The extrusion roller 51 can crush the materials on the surface of the screen plate 3.
传动柱422在旋转时带动凸轮4331同步旋转,凸轮4331推动控制板431沿竖直方向向上移动,控制板431移动至最高点后,挤压弹簧4332推动控制板431沿竖直方向向下移动。如此循环,可以驱动控制板431沿竖直方向持续往复移动。控制板431带动疏孔刷4311同步移动,疏孔刷4311向上插至筛料板3表面的网眼内,可以有效避免筛料板3表面网眼产生堵塞。When the transmission column 422 rotates, it drives the cam 4331 to rotate synchronously. The cam 4331 pushes the control plate 431 to move upward in the vertical direction. After the control plate 431 moves to the highest point, the extrusion spring 4332 pushes the control plate 431 to move downward in the vertical direction. In this way, the control plate 431 can be driven to move back and forth continuously in the vertical direction. The control plate 431 drives the pore brush 4311 to move synchronously. The pore brush 4311 is inserted upward into the mesh on the surface of the screen plate 3, which can effectively prevent the mesh on the surface of the screen plate 3 from being blocked.
上面对本发明的较佳实施方式作了详细说明,但是本发明并不限于上述实施方式,在本领域的普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本发明宗旨的前提下做出各种变化。The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of ordinary technicians in this field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.
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Priority Applications (1)
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| CN202411067812.8A CN118577373A (en) | 2024-08-06 | 2024-08-06 | A raw material crushing device for chemical production |
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| CN202411067812.8A CN118577373A (en) | 2024-08-06 | 2024-08-06 | A raw material crushing device for chemical production |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118925844A (en) * | 2024-10-09 | 2024-11-12 | 江苏德威涂料有限公司 | A powder coating proportioning and color matching device |
| CN119194083A (en) * | 2024-11-27 | 2024-12-27 | 屯留县兴旺彬烨钙合金工贸有限公司 | A device for distilling and recovering metallic calcium slag |
| CN121621550A (en) * | 2026-02-03 | 2026-03-10 | 云南省林业和草原科学院 | Circulated formula nut class shell breaker |
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| JP2003112122A (en) * | 2001-10-01 | 2003-04-15 | Kannetsu Kizai Kk | Pendulum sieving device |
| CN209406828U (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-09-20 | 沭阳荣盛石英制品有限公司 | A kind of swing type screening plant for quartz sand |
| CN213408855U (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2021-06-11 | 张燕娜 | Ore grinding device |
| CN217190915U (en) * | 2022-02-10 | 2022-08-16 | 上海鸿卓食品科技有限公司 | Sieving mechanism is used in lactose processing |
| CN116351540A (en) * | 2023-04-04 | 2023-06-30 | 江苏南方永磁科技有限公司 | Fine grinding device for rare earth polishing powder |
| CN221157068U (en) * | 2023-11-02 | 2024-06-18 | 东莞市优焊电子有限公司 | Grinding device for solid soldering paste |
| CN118268070A (en) * | 2024-05-09 | 2024-07-02 | 山东金业生物发展有限公司 | Smashing device and smashing method for suspension fertilizer processing |
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| JP2003112122A (en) * | 2001-10-01 | 2003-04-15 | Kannetsu Kizai Kk | Pendulum sieving device |
| CN209406828U (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-09-20 | 沭阳荣盛石英制品有限公司 | A kind of swing type screening plant for quartz sand |
| CN213408855U (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2021-06-11 | 张燕娜 | Ore grinding device |
| CN217190915U (en) * | 2022-02-10 | 2022-08-16 | 上海鸿卓食品科技有限公司 | Sieving mechanism is used in lactose processing |
| CN116351540A (en) * | 2023-04-04 | 2023-06-30 | 江苏南方永磁科技有限公司 | Fine grinding device for rare earth polishing powder |
| CN221157068U (en) * | 2023-11-02 | 2024-06-18 | 东莞市优焊电子有限公司 | Grinding device for solid soldering paste |
| CN118268070A (en) * | 2024-05-09 | 2024-07-02 | 山东金业生物发展有限公司 | Smashing device and smashing method for suspension fertilizer processing |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118925844A (en) * | 2024-10-09 | 2024-11-12 | 江苏德威涂料有限公司 | A powder coating proportioning and color matching device |
| CN118925844B (en) * | 2024-10-09 | 2024-12-20 | 江苏德威涂料有限公司 | Powder coating proportioning and color matching device |
| CN119194083A (en) * | 2024-11-27 | 2024-12-27 | 屯留县兴旺彬烨钙合金工贸有限公司 | A device for distilling and recovering metallic calcium slag |
| CN121621550A (en) * | 2026-02-03 | 2026-03-10 | 云南省林业和草原科学院 | Circulated formula nut class shell breaker |
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