CN118572569A - Cable line maintenance equipment - Google Patents
Cable line maintenance equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN118572569A CN118572569A CN202411017187.6A CN202411017187A CN118572569A CN 118572569 A CN118572569 A CN 118572569A CN 202411017187 A CN202411017187 A CN 202411017187A CN 118572569 A CN118572569 A CN 118572569A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G1/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
- H02G1/06—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for laying cables, e.g. laying apparatus on vehicle
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
- H02G3/02—Details
- H02G3/04—Protective tubing or conduits, e.g. cable ladders or cable troughs
- H02G3/0456—Ladders or other supports
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种电缆线路检修设备,包括底座,底座的顶端开设有多个凹槽;底座的内部设置有支撑装置,支撑装置包括:线路支撑机构,线路支撑机构设置于多个凹槽的内部;位置支撑机构,位置支撑机构设置于底座的底端;二次固定机构,二次固定机构设置于底座的内部。本发明利用线路支撑机构、位置支撑机构和二次固定机构相配合的设置方式,不仅可在不使用时可将线路支撑机构收纳在底座的内部,并将车轮露出,便于推动,也可在使用时,通过线路支撑机构将电缆撑起便于检修的同时,使得检修时即使在不平的地面上也能够稳定支撑,同时二次固定机构也在地面为土地时插入地面,进一步提高整个装置的稳定性,便于使用。
The present invention discloses a cable line maintenance device, including a base, a plurality of grooves are provided at the top of the base; a support device is provided inside the base, and the support device includes: a line support mechanism, which is provided inside the plurality of grooves; a position support mechanism, which is provided at the bottom of the base; and a secondary fixing mechanism, which is provided inside the base. The present invention utilizes a setting mode in which the line support mechanism, the position support mechanism and the secondary fixing mechanism cooperate with each other, so that the line support mechanism can be stored inside the base when not in use, and the wheels can be exposed for easy pushing, and the line support mechanism can be used to support the cable for easy maintenance during maintenance, so that the cable can be stably supported even on uneven ground during maintenance, and the secondary fixing mechanism is inserted into the ground when the ground is land, so as to further improve the stability of the entire device and facilitate use.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及电缆线路检修相关技术领域,特别涉及一种电缆线路检修设备。The present invention relates to the technical field related to cable line maintenance, and in particular to a cable line maintenance device.
背景技术Background Art
目前,电缆通常是由几根或几组导线绞合而成的类似绳索的线,每组导线之间相互绝缘,并常围绕着一根中心扭成,整个外面包有高度绝缘的覆盖层。Currently, cables are usually made of several or several groups of wires twisted together into a rope-like line, each group of wires is insulated from each other and often twisted around a center, and the entire outside is wrapped with a highly insulating covering.
电缆在使用过程中,覆盖层由于长时间暴露在空气中,受环境的影响较大,可能会造成覆盖层破损和老化等,若不及时维修,易发生触电的严重后果。因此,对电缆的检修尤为重要。During the use of cables, the covering layer is exposed to the air for a long time and is greatly affected by the environment, which may cause the covering layer to be damaged and aged. If it is not repaired in time, serious consequences such as electric shock may occur. Therefore, the inspection and maintenance of cables is particularly important.
电缆故障检修时为了避免放置在地面发生触电,大多需要使用支撑架对电缆进行支撑,阻止电缆与地面接触,相关支撑架大多是通过板材搭接,高度无法根据需要调节,此外,由于电缆的维护检修大多在户外,户外地面不平整的情况下,如果支撑架没有稳定的支撑,会给维护检修的工作带来较大的不便。In order to avoid electric shock when placing the cable on the ground during cable fault inspection and repair, it is usually necessary to use a support frame to support the cable to prevent the cable from contacting the ground. Most of the related support frames are overlapped by plates, and the height cannot be adjusted according to needs. In addition, since the maintenance and inspection of cables are mostly carried out outdoors, if the outdoor ground is uneven, if the support frame does not have stable support, it will bring great inconvenience to the maintenance and inspection work.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种电缆线路检修设备,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a cable line maintenance device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种电缆线路检修设备,包括底座,所述底座的顶端开设有多个凹槽;To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a cable line maintenance device, comprising a base, wherein a plurality of grooves are formed on the top of the base;
所述底座的内部设置有支撑装置,所述支撑装置包括:A supporting device is provided inside the base, and the supporting device comprises:
线路支撑机构,所述线路支撑机构设置于多个凹槽的内部,用于对检修的电缆进行支撑;A line support mechanism, which is arranged inside the plurality of grooves and is used to support the cables under repair;
位置支撑机构,所述位置支撑机构设置于底座的底端,用于对底座进行支撑;A position support mechanism, the position support mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the base and is used to support the base;
二次固定机构,所述二次固定机构设置于底座的内部,用于对底座进行二次限位。The secondary fixing mechanism is arranged inside the base and is used for performing secondary position limiting on the base.
优选的,所述线路支撑机构包括:Preferably, the line support mechanism comprises:
滑板,多个所述滑板分别与多个滑槽的内腔滑动穿插连接;A slide plate, wherein a plurality of the slide plates are respectively connected with the inner cavities of the plurality of slide grooves through sliding movement;
支撑座,所述支撑座设置于多个滑板之间;A support seat, wherein the support seat is arranged between the plurality of slide plates;
连接杆,多个所述连接杆的一端分别与多个滑板转动连接,多个所述连接杆的另一端均与支撑座的底端转动连接;Connecting rods, one end of each of the connecting rods being rotatably connected to each of the plurality of slide plates, and the other end of each of the connecting rods being rotatably connected to the bottom end of the supporting seat;
卡接组件,所述卡接组件设置于滑板的内部;A clamping assembly, wherein the clamping assembly is arranged inside the slide plate;
定位组件,所述定位组件设置于支撑座的内部,用于固定不同规格的电缆。A positioning component is arranged inside the support seat and is used to fix cables of different specifications.
优选的,所述卡接组件包括:Preferably, the clamping assembly comprises:
卡接杆,所述滑板的中部开设有卡接槽,所述凹槽内壁的两边侧均开设有滑动槽,所述滑动槽的内壁等距开设有多个卡接孔,所述卡接杆的一端与卡接槽的内腔滑动穿插连接,所述卡接杆的另一端与卡接孔的内腔滑动穿插连接;A clamping rod, wherein a clamping groove is provided in the middle of the slide plate, sliding grooves are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the groove, a plurality of clamping holes are provided at equal intervals on the inner wall of the sliding groove, one end of the clamping rod is slidably inserted and connected with the inner cavity of the clamping groove, and the other end of the clamping rod is slidably inserted and connected with the inner cavity of the clamping hole;
拉杆,所述滑板的顶端开设有拉槽,多个所述拉杆分别与多个卡接杆固定连接,多个所述拉杆均与拉槽的内腔滑动穿插连接;A pull rod, a pull groove is provided at the top of the slide plate, a plurality of the pull rods are respectively fixedly connected with a plurality of clamping rods, and the plurality of the pull rods are all slidably interlaced with the inner cavity of the pull groove;
第一压缩弹簧,所述第一压缩弹簧位于卡接槽的内部,所述第一压缩弹簧的两端分别与多个卡接杆固定连接。The first compression spring is located inside the clamping groove, and two ends of the first compression spring are respectively fixedly connected to a plurality of clamping rods.
优选的,所述定位组件包括:Preferably, the positioning component comprises:
固定带,所述固定带设置于支撑座的顶端,所述支撑座的顶端开设有放置电缆的固定槽,所述固定带的截面呈弧形;A fixing belt, which is arranged at the top of the support seat, and a fixing groove for placing the cable is opened at the top of the support seat, and the cross section of the fixing belt is arc-shaped;
定位杆,所述支撑座的顶端等距开设有多个定位槽,多个所述定位杆的一端均与固定带固定连接,多个所述定位杆的另一端分别与多个定位槽的内腔滑动穿插连接;Positioning rods, the top of the support seat is equidistantly provided with a plurality of positioning grooves, one end of each of the plurality of positioning rods is fixedly connected to a fixing belt, and the other ends of the plurality of positioning rods are respectively slidably interlaced with the inner cavities of the plurality of positioning grooves;
定位块,所述定位槽内壁的一侧开设有拉动槽,所述定位杆的外壁等距开设有多个定位孔,所述定位块的一端与拉动槽的内腔滑动穿插连接,所述定位块的另一端与定位孔的内腔滑动穿插连接;A positioning block, wherein a pulling groove is provided on one side of the inner wall of the positioning groove, a plurality of positioning holes are provided at equal intervals on the outer wall of the positioning rod, one end of the positioning block is slidably connected with the inner cavity of the pulling groove, and the other end of the positioning block is slidably connected with the inner cavity of the positioning hole;
拉动杆,所述拉动杆的一端与定位块固定连接,所述拉动杆的另一端与定位槽的内壁固定连接;A pulling rod, one end of which is fixedly connected to the positioning block, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the positioning groove;
第二压缩弹簧,所述第二压缩弹簧的一端与定位块固定连接,所述第二压缩弹簧的另一端与拉动槽的内壁固定连接。A second compression spring, one end of the second compression spring is fixedly connected to the positioning block, and the other end of the second compression spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pulling groove.
优选的,所述位置支撑机构包括:Preferably, the position support mechanism comprises:
安装杆,所述凹槽内壁的底端开设有多个安装槽,所述安装杆与安装槽的内腔滑动穿插连接,所述安装杆的顶端开设有斜面,所述安装杆与滑板相互配合;A mounting rod, a plurality of mounting grooves are provided at the bottom end of the inner wall of the groove, the mounting rod is slidably interlaced with the inner cavity of the mounting groove, a slope is provided at the top end of the mounting rod, and the mounting rod cooperates with the slide plate;
车轮,所述车轮固定安装于安装杆的底端;A wheel, wherein the wheel is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the mounting rod;
套筒,多个所述套筒等距固定连接于底座的底端,所述安装杆与套筒的内腔滑动穿插连接;A sleeve, wherein a plurality of the sleeves are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the base at equal distances, and the mounting rod is slidably interlaced with the inner cavity of the sleeve;
支撑腿,所述套筒的外壁开设有外螺纹,所述支撑腿与套筒螺纹穿插连接;Support legs, the outer wall of the sleeve is provided with external threads, and the support legs are interlaced and connected with the sleeve threads;
弹性组件,所述安装槽内壁的两侧均开设有弹性槽,所述弹性组件设置于弹性槽的内部。Elastic component, elastic grooves are opened on both sides of the inner wall of the installation groove, and the elastic component is arranged inside the elastic groove.
优选的,所述弹性组件包括:Preferably, the elastic component comprises:
滑杆,所述滑杆的两端均与弹性槽的内壁固定连接;A slide rod, both ends of which are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the elastic groove;
滑动块,所述滑动块与滑杆滑动穿插连接,多个所述滑动块分别固定连接于安装杆的两侧;A sliding block, wherein the sliding block is slidably connected to the sliding rod, and a plurality of the sliding blocks are respectively fixedly connected to two sides of the mounting rod;
第三压缩弹簧,所述第三压缩弹簧套设于滑杆的外部,所述第三压缩弹簧的一端与滑动块固定连接,所述第三压缩弹簧的另一端与弹性槽内壁的底端固定连接。A third compression spring is sleeved on the outside of the sliding rod, one end of the third compression spring is fixedly connected to the sliding block, and the other end of the third compression spring is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the elastic groove.
优选的,所述二次固定机构包括:Preferably, the secondary fixing mechanism comprises:
转动板,所述底座的底端开设有转动槽,多个所述转动板均通过转轴转动设置于转动槽的内部;A rotating plate, wherein a rotating groove is provided at the bottom end of the base, and a plurality of rotating plates are rotatably arranged inside the rotating groove through a rotating shaft;
传动组件,所述转动槽内壁的顶端对称开设有多个传动槽,所述传动组件位于凹槽的内部,用于控制转动板的转动与固定;A transmission assembly, wherein a plurality of transmission grooves are symmetrically opened at the top of the inner wall of the rotating groove, and the transmission assembly is located inside the groove and is used to control the rotation and fixation of the rotating plate;
调节杆,所述调节杆的一端与转动板的内腔螺纹穿插连接;An adjusting rod, one end of which is threadably connected to the inner cavity of the rotating plate;
钻地杆,所述钻地杆固定连接于调节杆的另一端;A ground-boring rod, the ground-boring rod being fixedly connected to the other end of the adjusting rod;
防脱组件,所述防脱组件设置于钻地杆的内部。An anti-slip assembly is arranged inside the ground-boring rod.
优选的,所述传动组件包括:Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises:
固定杆,所述固定杆的两端均与传动槽的内壁固定连接;A fixing rod, both ends of which are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transmission groove;
传动块,所述传动块与固定杆滑动穿插连接;A transmission block, the transmission block is slidably and interlacedly connected with the fixed rod;
第一齿轮,所述第一齿轮与转轴固定穿插连接;A first gear, the first gear is fixedly interlaced with the rotating shaft;
第一齿条,多个所述第一齿条分别固定连接于多个传动块的底端,所述第一齿轮与第一齿条啮合连接;A first rack, wherein a plurality of the first racks are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom ends of a plurality of transmission blocks, and the first gear is meshedly connected with the first rack;
第四压缩弹簧,所述第四压缩弹簧套设于固定杆的外部,所述第四压缩弹簧的一端与传动块固定连接,所述第四压缩弹簧的另一端与传动槽的内壁固定连接。A fourth compression spring, wherein the fourth compression spring is sleeved on the outside of the fixing rod, one end of the fourth compression spring is fixedly connected to the transmission block, and the other end of the fourth compression spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transmission groove.
优选的,所述防脱组件包括:Preferably, the anti-fall-off component comprises:
第二齿条,所述第二齿条滑动设置于钻地杆的内部;a second rack, the second rack being slidably disposed inside the ground-boring rod;
第二齿轮,多个所述第二齿轮对称转动设置于钻地杆的内部,所述第二齿条与多个第二齿轮啮合连接;A second gear, a plurality of the second gears are symmetrically rotatably arranged inside the earth-boring rod, and the second rack is meshedly connected with the plurality of second gears;
抓地杆,多个所述抓地杆分别与多个第二齿轮固定连接,所述钻地杆的外壁等距开设有多个抓地孔,所述抓地杆与抓地孔的内腔滑动穿插连接,所述抓地杆的截面呈镰刀形。A ground gripping rod, wherein the plurality of ground gripping rods are respectively fixedly connected to the plurality of second gears, a plurality of ground gripping holes are equidistantly provided on the outer wall of the ground drilling rod, the ground gripping rod is slidably interlaced with the inner cavity of the ground gripping hole, and the cross section of the ground gripping rod is sickle-shaped.
优选的,所述防脱组件还包括:Preferably, the anti-slip assembly further comprises:
转动环,所述转动环的内壁开设有内螺纹,所述钻地杆的外壁开设有外螺纹,所述转动环螺纹套设于钻地杆的外部;A rotating ring, wherein the inner wall of the rotating ring is provided with an internal thread, the outer wall of the drilling rod is provided with an external thread, and the rotating ring is threadedly sleeved on the outside of the drilling rod;
转动块,所述转动环的内壁开设有环形槽,多个所述转动块均与环形槽的内腔滑动穿插连接;Rotating blocks, the inner wall of the rotating ring is provided with an annular groove, and the plurality of rotating blocks are slidably connected with the inner cavity of the annular groove;
挤压杆,多个所述挤压杆的一端均与第二齿条固定连接,多个所述挤压杆的另一端分别与多个转动块固定连接,所述钻地杆的外壁对称开设有多个挤压槽,所述挤压杆与挤压槽的内腔滑动穿插连接;Extrusion rods, one end of each of the extrusion rods is fixedly connected to the second rack, and the other ends of each of the extrusion rods are fixedly connected to a plurality of rotating blocks, and a plurality of extrusion grooves are symmetrically provided on the outer wall of the drilling rod, and the extrusion rods are slidably interlaced with the inner cavity of the extrusion grooves;
限位环,所述限位环固定连接于钻地杆的外壁,用于贴合地面。A limiting ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the drilling rod and is used to fit the ground.
本发明的技术效果和优点:Technical effects and advantages of the present invention:
(1) 本发明利用线路支撑机构、位置支撑机构和二次固定机构相配合的设置方式,不仅可在不使用时可将线路支撑机构收纳在底座的内部,并将车轮露出,便于推动,也可在使用时,通过线路支撑机构将电缆撑起便于检修的同时,能够将车轮替换成支撑腿进行支撑,同时支撑腿可二次调节,从而使得检修时即使在不平的地面上也能够稳定支撑,同时二次固定机构也在线路支撑机构将电缆撑起时弹出,便于在地面为土地时,可插入地面,进一步提高整个装置的稳定性,便于使用;(1) The present invention utilizes a configuration method in which the line support mechanism, the position support mechanism and the secondary fixing mechanism cooperate with each other. Not only can the line support mechanism be stored inside the base when not in use, and the wheels can be exposed for easy pushing, but also when in use, the line support mechanism can be used to support the cable for easy maintenance, and the wheels can be replaced with support legs for support. At the same time, the support legs can be adjusted twice, so that stable support can be provided even on uneven ground during maintenance. At the same time, the secondary fixing mechanism pops out when the line support mechanism supports the cable, so that it can be inserted into the ground when the ground is soil, thereby further improving the stability of the entire device and facilitating use.
(2) 本发明利用安装杆、车轮、套筒、支撑腿和弹性组件相配合的设置方式,利用弹性组件的弹性作用力,可使得线路支撑机构收纳在凹槽内部时,能够紧贴着滑板,从而使得车轮的长度长于支撑腿的长度,从而在不使用时可通过车轮进行水平移动,并在使用时,可提前将支撑腿调节至与车轮平行,此时通过将线路支撑机构撑起,从而滑板不再对安装杆进行挤压,安装杆将会在弹性作用力下带动车轮收缩,使得支撑腿对底座进行支撑,即使在不平的地面也可再次进行微调,使得底座稳定,可在不同地面情况对电缆进行稳定支撑,便于后续的检修工作;(2) The present invention utilizes a mounting rod, a wheel, a sleeve, a support leg and an elastic component in a coordinated arrangement. By utilizing the elastic force of the elastic component, the line support mechanism can be closely attached to the skateboard when stored in the groove, so that the length of the wheel is longer than the length of the support leg. Thus, the skateboard can be moved horizontally by the wheel when not in use. When in use, the support leg can be adjusted in advance to be parallel to the wheel. At this time, the line support mechanism is propped up so that the skateboard no longer presses the mounting rod. The mounting rod will drive the wheel to contract under the elastic force, so that the support leg supports the base. Even on uneven ground, fine-tuning can be performed again to stabilize the base. The cable can be stably supported under different ground conditions, which is convenient for subsequent maintenance work.
(3) 本发明利用转动板、传动组件、调节杆、钻地杆和防脱组件相配合的设置方式,在线路支撑机构不使用时,整个二次固定机构会收纳在底座的内部,不会影响到底座的位移,而在线路支撑机构撑起使用时,可通过传动组件带动转动板转动,使得钻地杆从水平状态转动呈竖直状态,此时可通过转动钻地杆,使得钻地杆钻入地下,从而可对支撑腿的支撑进一步提高稳定效果,在钻入地下后,可通过旋转转动环,可使得第二齿条带动多个第二齿轮上的抓地杆伸出钻地杆,从而形成倒钩,从而更进一步的提高了整体的稳定效果,使得整个装置能够根据实际的情况对进行相应的稳定调整,提高了检修工作的便利性。(3) The present invention utilizes a configuration in which a rotating plate, a transmission assembly, an adjustment rod, a ground-boring rod and an anti-slip assembly cooperate with each other. When the line support mechanism is not in use, the entire secondary fixing mechanism will be stored inside the base and will not affect the displacement of the base. When the line support mechanism is propped up for use, the rotating plate can be driven to rotate by the transmission assembly, so that the ground-boring rod is rotated from a horizontal state to a vertical state. At this time, the ground-boring rod can be rotated to make it drill into the ground, thereby further improving the stability effect of the support of the support leg. After drilling into the ground, the rotating ring can be rotated so that the second rack drives the gripping rods on the multiple second gears to extend out of the ground-boring rod, thereby forming a barb, thereby further improving the overall stability effect. The entire device can be adjusted to the corresponding stability according to the actual situation, thereby improving the convenience of maintenance work.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本发明整体结构示意图。FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
图2为本发明整体正面内部结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall front internal structure of the present invention.
图3为本发明整体俯视内部结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention from a top view as a whole.
图4为本发明图3中A处放大结构示意图。FIG. 4 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of point A in FIG. 3 of the present invention.
图5为本发明支撑座正面内部结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the support seat of the present invention from the front.
图6为本发明位置支撑机构处正面内部结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the position support mechanism of the present invention from the front.
图7为本发明图6中B处放大结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of point B in FIG. 6 of the present invention.
图8为本发明图2中C处放大结构示意图。FIG8 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of point C in FIG2 of the present invention.
图9为本发明钻地杆正面内部结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the ground-boring rod of the present invention from the front.
图中:1、底座;2、线路支撑机构;21、滑板;22、支撑座;23、连接杆;24、卡接组件;241、卡接杆;242、拉杆;243、第一压缩弹簧;25、定位组件;251、固定带;252、定位杆;253、定位块;254、拉动杆;255、第二压缩弹簧;3、位置支撑机构;31、安装杆;32、车轮;33、套筒;34、支撑腿;35、弹性组件;351、滑杆;352、滑动块;353、第三压缩弹簧;4、二次固定机构;41、转动板;42、传动组件;421、固定杆;422、传动块;423、第一齿轮;424、第一齿条;425、第四压缩弹簧;43、调节杆;44、钻地杆;45、防脱组件;451、第二齿条;452、第二齿轮;453、抓地杆;454、转动环;455、转动块;456、挤压杆;457、限位环。In the figure: 1, base; 2, line support mechanism; 21, slide plate; 22, support seat; 23, connecting rod; 24, clamping assembly; 241, clamping rod; 242, pull rod; 243, first compression spring; 25, positioning assembly; 251, fixing belt; 252, positioning rod; 253, positioning block; 254, pull rod; 255, second compression spring; 3, position support mechanism; 31, mounting rod; 32, wheel; 33, sleeve; 34, support leg; 35, elastic assembly; 351, slide rod; 352, sliding block; 353, third compression spring; 4, secondary fixing mechanism; 41, rotating plate; 42, transmission assembly; 421, fixing rod; 422, transmission block; 423, first gear; 424, first rack; 425, fourth compression spring; 43, adjusting rod; 44, drilling rod; 45, anti-slip assembly; 451, second rack; 452, second gear; 453, gripping rod; 454, rotating ring; 455, rotating block; 456, squeezing rod; 457, limiting ring.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
本发明提供了如图1-9所示的一种电缆线路检修设备,包括底座1,底座1的顶端开设有多个凹槽;The present invention provides a cable line maintenance device as shown in FIGS. 1-9 , comprising a base 1 , a top of which is provided with a plurality of grooves;
进一步的,底座1的内部设置有支撑装置,支撑装置包括:线路支撑机构2、位置支撑机构3和二次固定机构4,线路支撑机构2设置于多个凹槽的内部,用于对检修的电缆进行支撑;位置支撑机构3设置于底座1的底端,用于对底座1进行支撑;二次固定机构4设置于底座1的内部,用于对底座1进行二次限位。Furthermore, a supporting device is provided inside the base 1, and the supporting device includes: a line supporting mechanism 2, a position supporting mechanism 3 and a secondary fixing mechanism 4. The line supporting mechanism 2 is arranged inside a plurality of grooves for supporting the cables under maintenance; the position supporting mechanism 3 is arranged at the bottom end of the base 1 for supporting the base 1; the secondary fixing mechanism 4 is arranged inside the base 1 for secondary positioning of the base 1.
具体的,线路支撑机构2包括:滑板21、支撑座22、连接杆23、卡接组件24和定位组件25,多个滑板21分别与多个滑槽的内腔滑动穿插连接;支撑座22设置于多个滑板21之间;多个连接杆23的一端分别与多个滑板21转动连接,多个连接杆23的另一端均与支撑座22的底端转动连接,通过滑板21在滑槽的内部进行滑动,从而可使得连接杆23进行转动,从而带动支撑座22上升或者下降;卡接组件24设置于滑板21的内部,用于定位滑板21在滑槽内部的位置;定位组件25设置于支撑座22的内部,用于固定不同规格的电缆。Specifically, the line support mechanism 2 includes: a slide plate 21, a support seat 22, a connecting rod 23, a clamping assembly 24 and a positioning assembly 25. The multiple slide plates 21 are respectively slidably and interlacedly connected with the inner cavities of the multiple slide grooves; the support seat 22 is arranged between the multiple slide plates 21; one end of the multiple connecting rods 23 are respectively rotatably connected with the multiple slide plates 21, and the other ends of the multiple connecting rods 23 are all rotatably connected with the bottom end of the support seat 22. The slide plate 21 slides inside the slide groove, so that the connecting rod 23 can be rotated, thereby driving the support seat 22 to rise or fall; the clamping assembly 24 is arranged inside the slide plate 21, and is used to locate the position of the slide plate 21 inside the slide groove; the positioning assembly 25 is arranged inside the support seat 22, and is used to fix cables of different specifications.
更进一步的,卡接组件24包括:卡接杆241、拉杆242和第一压缩弹簧243,滑板21的中部开设有卡接槽,凹槽内壁的两边侧均开设有滑动槽,滑动槽的内壁等距开设有多个卡接孔,卡接杆241的一端与卡接槽的内腔滑动穿插连接,卡接杆241的另一端与卡接孔的内腔滑动穿插连接;滑板21的顶端开设有拉槽,多个拉杆242分别与多个卡接杆241固定连接,多个拉杆242均与拉槽的内腔滑动穿插连接,通过拉杆242可拉动卡接杆241脱离卡接孔,从而可使得卡接杆241在滑动槽的内部进行滑动,从而可使得滑板21在凹槽的内部进行水平反向上的位移;第一压缩弹簧243位于卡接槽的内部,第一压缩弹簧243的两端分别与多个卡接杆241固定连接,第一压缩弹簧243始终处于压缩状态,从而可对卡接杆241提供一个稳定的弹性作用力,使得卡接杆241在无外力影响的条件下始终处于伸出状态,使得与卡接孔的卡接更加稳定。Furthermore, the clamping assembly 24 includes: a clamping rod 241, a pull rod 242 and a first compression spring 243. A clamping groove is provided in the middle of the slide plate 21, and sliding grooves are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the groove. A plurality of clamping holes are provided at equal intervals on the inner wall of the sliding groove. One end of the clamping rod 241 is slidably inserted and connected with the inner cavity of the clamping groove, and the other end of the clamping rod 241 is slidably inserted and connected with the inner cavity of the clamping hole; a pull groove is provided at the top of the slide plate 21, and a plurality of pull rods 242 are respectively fixedly connected with a plurality of clamping rods 241, and a plurality of pull rods 242 are all slidably inserted and connected with the inner cavity of the pull groove, and the pull rods 243 are used to fix the plurality of clamping rods 241. 42 can pull the clamping rod 241 out of the clamping hole, so that the clamping rod 241 can slide inside the sliding groove, so that the slide plate 21 can move horizontally in the opposite direction inside the groove; the first compression spring 243 is located inside the clamping groove, and the two ends of the first compression spring 243 are respectively fixedly connected to multiple clamping rods 241. The first compression spring 243 is always in a compressed state, so that a stable elastic force can be provided to the clamping rod 241, so that the clamping rod 241 is always in an extended state without the influence of external force, making the clamping with the clamping hole more stable.
更进一步的,定位组件25包括:固定带251、定位杆252、定位块253、拉动杆254和第二压缩弹簧255,固定带251设置于支撑座22的顶端,支撑座22的顶端开设有放置电缆的固定槽,固定带251的截面呈弧形;支撑座22的顶端等距开设有多个定位槽,多个定位杆252的一端均与固定带251固定连接,多个定位杆252的另一端分别与多个定位槽的内腔滑动穿插连接;定位槽内壁的一侧开设有拉动槽,定位杆252的外壁等距开设有多个定位孔,定位块253的一端与拉动槽的内腔滑动穿插连接,定位块253的另一端与定位孔的内腔滑动穿插连接,定位块253的顶端开设有斜面,从而可通过向下按压固定带251,使得定位杆252能够通过挤压斜面,使得定位块253收纳在拉动槽的内部,直至停止时再次伸出并与当前位置的定位孔进行穿插,从而可对不同规格的电缆线路进行固定,且固定方式简单;拉动杆254的一端与定位块253固定连接,拉动杆254的另一端与定位槽的内壁固定连接;第二压缩弹簧255的一端与定位块253固定连接,第二压缩弹簧255的另一端与拉动槽的内壁固定连接,第二压缩弹簧255始终处于压缩状态,从而可对定位块253提供一个稳定的弹性作用力,使得定位块253能够稳定伸进定位槽的内部,并与开设有定位孔的定位杆252进行稳定穿插,从而可对不同规格的电缆线路进行固定并支撑。Furthermore, the positioning assembly 25 includes: a fixing belt 251, a positioning rod 252, a positioning block 253, a pulling rod 254 and a second compression spring 255. The fixing belt 251 is arranged at the top end of the support seat 22. The top end of the support seat 22 is provided with a fixing groove for placing the cable, and the cross-section of the fixing belt 251 is arc-shaped; a plurality of positioning grooves are equidistantly provided at the top end of the support seat 22, one end of the plurality of positioning rods 252 are fixedly connected to the fixing belt 251, and the other ends of the plurality of positioning rods 252 are respectively slidably inserted and connected with the inner cavities of the plurality of positioning grooves; a pulling groove is provided on one side of the inner wall of the positioning groove, and a plurality of positioning holes are equidistantly provided on the outer wall of the positioning rod 252, one end of the positioning block 253 is slidably inserted and connected with the inner cavity of the pulling groove, and the other end of the positioning block 253 is slidably inserted and connected with the inner cavity of the positioning hole, and the top end of the positioning block 253 is provided with an inclined surface, so that the fixing belt can be pressed downward 251, so that the positioning rod 252 can be squeezed by the inclined surface, so that the positioning block 253 is stored in the inside of the pulling groove, until it stops and extends again and intersperses with the positioning hole at the current position, so that cable lines of different specifications can be fixed, and the fixing method is simple; one end of the pulling rod 254 is fixedly connected to the positioning block 253, and the other end of the pulling rod 254 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the positioning groove; one end of the second compression spring 255 is fixedly connected to the positioning block 253, and the other end of the second compression spring 255 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pulling groove, and the second compression spring 255 is always in a compressed state, thereby providing a stable elastic force to the positioning block 253, so that the positioning block 253 can stably extend into the interior of the positioning groove and stably intersperse with the positioning rod 252 with a positioning hole, so that cable lines of different specifications can be fixed and supported.
具体的,位置支撑机构3包括:安装杆31、车轮32、套筒33、支撑腿34和弹性组件35,凹槽内壁的底端开设有多个安装槽,安装杆31与安装槽的内腔滑动穿插连接,安装杆31的顶端开设有斜面,安装杆31与滑板21相互配合;车轮32固定安装于安装杆31的底端;多个套筒33等距固定连接于底座1的底端,安装杆31与套筒33的内腔滑动穿插连接;套筒33的外壁开设有外螺纹,支撑腿34与套筒33螺纹穿插连接,通过支撑腿34与套筒33可通过螺纹的方式进行伸缩,从而可在需要对电缆进行检修时,提前将支撑腿34旋转调节至与车轮32齐平,此时支撑腿34与车轮32共同充当整个装置的支撑点,而在滑板21滑动并对电缆进行支撑时,可通过弹性组件35使得车轮32收缩,从而使得支撑腿34充当整个装置的支撑点,使得整个装置更加稳定,即使在不平的地面也可再次对支撑腿34进行微调,使得底座1稳定,可在不同地面情况对电缆进行稳定支撑,便于后续的检修工作;安装槽内壁的两侧均开设有弹性槽,弹性组件35设置于弹性槽的内部。Specifically, the position support mechanism 3 includes: a mounting rod 31, a wheel 32, a sleeve 33, a support leg 34 and an elastic component 35. A plurality of mounting grooves are provided at the bottom end of the inner wall of the groove, the mounting rod 31 is slidably and interlacedly connected with the inner cavity of the mounting groove, an inclined surface is provided at the top end of the mounting rod 31, and the mounting rod 31 and the skateboard 21 cooperate with each other; the wheel 32 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the mounting rod 31; a plurality of sleeves 33 are equidistantly and fixedly connected to the bottom end of the base 1, the mounting rod 31 is slidably and interlacedly connected with the inner cavity of the sleeve 33; an external thread is provided on the outer wall of the sleeve 33, the support leg 34 is threadedly and interlacedly connected with the sleeve 33, and the support leg 34 and the sleeve 33 can be extended and retracted by means of threads , so that when the cable needs to be inspected, the support leg 34 can be rotated and adjusted in advance to be flush with the wheel 32. At this time, the support leg 34 and the wheel 32 jointly serve as the support point of the entire device, and when the slide plate 21 slides and supports the cable, the wheel 32 can be contracted by the elastic component 35, so that the support leg 34 serves as the support point of the entire device, making the entire device more stable. Even on uneven ground, the support leg 34 can be fine-tuned again to stabilize the base 1, and the cable can be stably supported under different ground conditions, which is convenient for subsequent maintenance work; elastic grooves are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the installation groove, and the elastic component 35 is arranged inside the elastic groove.
更进一步的,弹性组件35包括:滑杆351、滑动块352和第三压缩弹簧353,滑杆351的两端均与弹性槽的内壁固定连接;滑动块352与滑杆351滑动穿插连接,多个滑动块352分别固定连接于安装杆31的两侧;第三压缩弹簧353套设于滑杆351的外部,第三压缩弹簧353的一端与滑动块352固定连接,第三压缩弹簧353的另一端与弹性槽内壁的底端固定连接,第三压缩弹簧353始终处于压缩状态,从而可通过滑动块352对安装杆31提供一个稳定向上的弹性作用力,使得安装杆31可在滑板21固定在凹槽最边侧时,紧紧的贴合在滑板21的底端,并在滑板21滑动至与另一个卡接孔的位置被卡接固定时,安装杆31将会在第三压缩弹簧353的弹性作用力弹起,从而使得支撑腿34能够取代车轮32充当整个装置的支撑点,使得整个装置在检修时更加稳定。Furthermore, the elastic component 35 includes: a sliding rod 351, a sliding block 352 and a third compression spring 353. Both ends of the sliding rod 351 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the elastic groove; the sliding block 352 is slidably connected to the sliding rod 351, and the plurality of sliding blocks 352 are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the mounting rod 31; the third compression spring 353 is sleeved on the outside of the sliding rod 351, one end of the third compression spring 353 is fixedly connected to the sliding block 352, and the other end of the third compression spring 353 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the elastic groove. The spring 353 is always in a compressed state, so that a stable upward elastic force can be provided to the mounting rod 31 through the sliding block 352, so that the mounting rod 31 can be tightly fitted to the bottom end of the skateboard 21 when the skateboard 21 is fixed to the outermost side of the groove, and when the skateboard 21 slides to the position of being clamped and fixed with another clamping hole, the mounting rod 31 will bounce up under the elastic force of the third compression spring 353, so that the support leg 34 can replace the wheel 32 to serve as the support point of the entire device, making the entire device more stable during maintenance.
具体的,二次固定机构4包括:转动板41、传动组件42、调节杆43、钻地杆44和防脱组件45,底座1的底端开设有转动槽,多个转动板41均通过转轴转动设置于转动槽的内部;转动槽内壁的顶端对称开设有多个传动槽,传动组件42位于凹槽的内部,用于控制转动板41的转动与固定;调节杆43的一端与转动板41的内腔螺纹穿插连接;钻地杆44固定连接于调节杆43的另一端,通过钻地杆44带动调节杆43进行转动,从而可使得钻地杆44能够钻入地下,从而可进一步提高整个装置的稳定性;防脱组件45设置于钻地杆44的内部。Specifically, the secondary fixing mechanism 4 includes: a rotating plate 41, a transmission assembly 42, an adjusting rod 43, a drilling rod 44 and an anti-slip assembly 45. A rotating groove is opened at the bottom end of the base 1, and multiple rotating plates 41 are rotatably arranged inside the rotating groove through a rotating shaft; multiple transmission grooves are symmetrically opened at the top of the inner wall of the rotating groove, and the transmission assembly 42 is located inside the groove to control the rotation and fixation of the rotating plate 41; one end of the adjusting rod 43 is threadedly connected with the inner cavity of the rotating plate 41; the drilling rod 44 is fixedly connected to the other end of the adjusting rod 43, and the adjusting rod 43 is driven to rotate by the drilling rod 44, so that the drilling rod 44 can be drilled into the ground, thereby further improving the stability of the entire device; the anti-slip assembly 45 is arranged inside the drilling rod 44.
更进一步的,传动组件42包括:固定杆421、传动块422、第一齿轮423、第一齿条424和第四压缩弹簧425,固定杆421的两端均与传动槽的内壁固定连接;传动块422与固定杆421滑动穿插连接,传动块422的顶部伸进凹槽的内部,从而可在滑板21在凹槽内部滑动时,即将电缆支撑时被挤压至底座1的中心位置处,从而可通过第一齿条424带动第一齿轮423上的转动板41进行转动,使得转动板41、调节杆43和钻地杆44能够从水平收纳状态转动呈竖直状态,从而可在地面为土地时,可通过钻地杆44钻入地下,从而进一步提高整个装置的稳定性;第一齿轮423与转轴固定穿插连接;多个第一齿条424分别固定连接于多个传动块422的底端,第一齿轮423与第一齿条424啮合连接;第四压缩弹簧425套设于固定杆421的外部,第四压缩弹簧425的一端与传动块422固定连接,第四压缩弹簧425的另一端与传动槽的内壁固定连接,第四压缩弹簧425始终处于压缩状态,从而可对传动块422提供一个稳定的弹性作用力,使得滑板21和支撑座22在收纳时也可进行复位,从而可带动转动板41、调节杆43和钻地杆44恢复呈水平收纳状态。Furthermore, the transmission assembly 42 includes: a fixed rod 421, a transmission block 422, a first gear 423, a first rack 424 and a fourth compression spring 425, both ends of the fixed rod 421 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transmission groove; the transmission block 422 is slidably and interlaced with the fixed rod 421, and the top of the transmission block 422 extends into the interior of the groove, so that when the slide plate 21 slides inside the groove, the cable is squeezed to the center position of the base 1 when supporting, so that the rotating plate 41 on the first gear 423 can be driven to rotate by the first rack 424, so that the rotating plate 41, the adjusting rod 43 and the drilling rod 44 can be rotated from the horizontal storage state to the vertical state, so that when the ground is land, the drilling rod 44 can be used to drill into the ground. And further improve the stability of the whole device; the first gear 423 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft; multiple first racks 424 are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom ends of multiple transmission blocks 422, and the first gear 423 is meshingly connected with the first rack 424; the fourth compression spring 425 is sleeved on the outside of the fixed rod 421, one end of the fourth compression spring 425 is fixedly connected to the transmission block 422, and the other end of the fourth compression spring 425 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transmission groove, and the fourth compression spring 425 is always in a compressed state, thereby providing a stable elastic force to the transmission block 422, so that the slide plate 21 and the support seat 22 can also be reset when stored, thereby driving the rotating plate 41, the adjusting rod 43 and the drilling rod 44 to return to a horizontal storage state.
更进一步的,防脱组件45包括:第二齿条451、第二齿轮452、抓地杆453、转动环454、转动块455、挤压杆456和限位环457,第二齿条451滑动设置于钻地杆44的内部;多个第二齿轮452对称转动设置于钻地杆44的内部,第二齿条451与多个第二齿轮452啮合连接,通过第二齿条451在钻地杆44内部进行滑动,从而可带动多个第二齿轮452在钻地杆44内部进行正反方向的转动;多个抓地杆453分别与多个第二齿轮452固定连接,钻地杆44的外壁等距开设有多个抓地孔,抓地杆453与抓地孔的内腔滑动穿插连接,抓地杆453的截面呈镰刀形,在第二齿轮452进行正向转动时,可将抓地杆453伸出钻地杆44,从而形成倒钩,从而更进一步的提高了整体的稳定效果,在第二齿轮452进行反向转动时,可重新收纳在钻地杆44的内部,便于取出钻地杆44;转动环454的内壁开设有内螺纹,钻地杆44的外壁开设有外螺纹,转动环454螺纹套设于钻地杆44的外部;转动环454的内壁开设有环形槽,多个转动块455均与环形槽的内腔滑动穿插连接;多个挤压杆456的一端均与第二齿条451固定连接,多个挤压杆456的另一端分别与多个转动块455固定连接,钻地杆44的外壁对称开设有多个挤压槽,挤压杆456与挤压槽的内腔滑动穿插连接,通过转动环454的转动,可通过转动块455带动挤压杆456在挤压槽的内部进行滑动,从而可带动第二齿条451在钻地杆44内部进行滑动,限位环457固定连接于钻地杆44的外壁,用于贴合地面,起到了对钻地杆44以及转动环454的限位作用,同时也方便转动钻地杆44。Furthermore, the anti-drop assembly 45 includes: a second rack 451, a second gear 452, a gripping rod 453, a rotating ring 454, a rotating block 455, a squeezing rod 456 and a limiting ring 457. The second rack 451 is slidably arranged inside the drilling rod 44; a plurality of second gears 452 are symmetrically rotatably arranged inside the drilling rod 44, and the second rack 451 is meshed and connected with the plurality of second gears 452. The second rack 451 slides inside the drilling rod 44, thereby driving the plurality of second gears 452 to move. 52 rotates in forward and reverse directions inside the drilling rod 44; multiple gripping rods 453 are respectively fixedly connected to multiple second gears 452, and multiple gripping holes are equidistantly opened on the outer wall of the drilling rod 44. The gripping rods 453 are slidably connected with the inner cavities of the gripping holes. The cross-section of the gripping rods 453 is sickle-shaped. When the second gear 452 rotates forward, the gripping rods 453 can be extended out of the drilling rod 44 to form a barb, thereby further improving the overall stability effect. When the second gear 452 rotates in the reverse direction, the gripping rods 453 can be extended out of the drilling rod 44 to form a barb, thereby further improving the overall stability effect. When the drilling rod 44 is pulled out, it can be retracted into the drilling rod 44 to facilitate the removal of the drilling rod 44; the inner wall of the rotating ring 454 is provided with an internal thread, and the outer wall of the drilling rod 44 is provided with an external thread, and the rotating ring 454 is threadedly sleeved on the outside of the drilling rod 44; the inner wall of the rotating ring 454 is provided with an annular groove, and the plurality of rotating blocks 455 are slidably connected with the inner cavity of the annular groove; one end of the plurality of extrusion rods 456 is fixedly connected to the second rack 451, and the other ends of the plurality of extrusion rods 456 are respectively fixedly connected to the plurality of rotating blocks 455 The outer wall of the drilling rod 44 is symmetrically provided with a plurality of extrusion grooves, and the extrusion rod 456 is slidably and interlacedly connected with the inner cavity of the extrusion groove. By rotating the rotating ring 454, the extrusion rod 456 can be driven to slide inside the extrusion groove through the rotating block 455, thereby driving the second rack 451 to slide inside the drilling rod 44. The limiting ring 457 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the drilling rod 44 for fitting to the ground, thereby limiting the drilling rod 44 and the rotating ring 454, and facilitating the rotation of the drilling rod 44.
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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