CN118565164A - Seed melon seed grain processing drying device - Google Patents

Seed melon seed grain processing drying device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118565164A
CN118565164A CN202411050404.1A CN202411050404A CN118565164A CN 118565164 A CN118565164 A CN 118565164A CN 202411050404 A CN202411050404 A CN 202411050404A CN 118565164 A CN118565164 A CN 118565164A
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Prior art keywords
drying
drying cylinder
grains
inner cavity
material guide
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CN202411050404.1A
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CN118565164B (en
Inventor
王冬玲
刘建勇
苏杰
王玉智
王梦婷
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Wucheng Dali Agricultural Machinery Co ltd
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Wucheng Dali Agricultural Machinery Co ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B11/00Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
    • F26B11/02Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
    • F26B11/04Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis
    • F26B11/0463Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having internal elements, e.g. which are being moved or rotated by means other than the rotating drum wall
    • F26B11/0477Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having internal elements, e.g. which are being moved or rotated by means other than the rotating drum wall for mixing, stirring or conveying the materials to be dried, e.g. mounted to the wall, rotating with the drum
    • F26B11/0486Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having internal elements, e.g. which are being moved or rotated by means other than the rotating drum wall for mixing, stirring or conveying the materials to be dried, e.g. mounted to the wall, rotating with the drum the elements being held stationary, e.g. internal scraper blades
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/004Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/001Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
    • F26B25/002Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/04Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/06Chambers, containers, or receptacles
    • F26B25/14Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
    • F26B25/16Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly closed, e.g. drum
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/85Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of drying equipment, and discloses a seed melon seed processing and drying device, which is technically characterized in that: the automatic grain drying machine comprises a drying cylinder, wherein a plurality of groups of drying pipes are fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the drying cylinder, a material guiding assembly positioned at the outer side of the drying pipes is arranged in the inner cavity of the drying cylinder, a circulating feeding mechanism is arranged in the inner cavity of the drying cylinder, the circulating feeding mechanism comprises a push plate, a positioning assembly and a transmission assembly, the material guiding assembly is matched with the drying pipes, the falling speed of grains can be effectively delayed, the drying time of the grains can be prolonged, the scattered falling of the grains can be controlled, and the grains are controlled to be fully contacted with hot air; through setting up locating component and drive assembly mutually supporting, can control the push pedal and rotate at the stoving section of thick bamboo inner chamber, and then can be continuous carry the seed of stoving section of thick bamboo bottom to stoving section of thick bamboo top and put in the unloading passageway and dry repeatedly.

Description

籽瓜籽粒加工烘干装置Melon seed processing and drying device

技术领域Technical Field

本发明涉及烘干设备技术领域,具体是籽瓜籽粒加工烘干装置。The invention relates to the technical field of drying equipment, in particular to a melon seed processing and drying device.

背景技术Background Art

瓜子,又叫瓜子儿,俗名叫边果。它的种类较多,有葵花子、海瓜子、白瓜子、吊瓜子、西瓜子、南瓜籽、黄瓜子、丝瓜子等。籽粒是籽瓜的果实,不但可以作为零食,而且还可以作为制作糕点的原料,同时也是重要的榨油原料,是高档健康的油脂来源。在瓜子加工时,为避免极端天气,造成产品水分高,降低霉变风险,提高产品理化指标均一性,稳定性,需要进行烘干等工序,烘干采用烘干装置进行。Melon seeds, also known as melon seeds, are commonly known as side fruits. There are many types of melon seeds, including sunflower seeds, clams, white melon seeds, hanging melon seeds, watermelon seeds, pumpkin seeds, cucumber seeds, loofah seeds, etc. The seeds are the fruit of the seed melon. They can not only be used as snacks, but also as raw materials for making pastries. They are also important raw materials for oil extraction and a high-end and healthy source of oil. When processing melon seeds, in order to avoid extreme weather, resulting in high moisture content of the product, reduce the risk of mildew, and improve the uniformity and stability of the physical and chemical indicators of the product, drying and other processes are required. The drying is carried out using a drying device.

现有的烘干设置在使用时,通常直接传送带对籽粒进行运送,在输送过程中,通过热吹风机直接对籽粒进行吹风烘干处理,现有的这种烘干方式在实施时,只能对籽粒进行单次的吹风烘干,无法保证堆叠的内部籽粒被充分烘干,烘干效果较差。When the existing drying device is in use, the grains are usually transported directly by a conveyor belt. During the transportation process, the grains are directly blown and dried by a hot hair dryer. When this existing drying method is implemented, the grains can only be blown and dried once, and it is impossible to ensure that the internal grains of the stack are fully dried, and the drying effect is poor.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供籽瓜籽粒加工烘干装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a melon seed processing and drying device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

籽瓜籽粒加工烘干装置,包括烘干筒,所述烘干筒为空心圆柱型结构,所述烘干筒顶端设置有进料口,所述烘干筒底壁设置有侧门,所述烘干筒表面固定安装有位于进料口外侧的进料漏斗,所述烘干筒内腔固定安装有多组烘干管,多组烘干管水平放置并且沿竖直平面等间距分布,所述烘干管与外部的热风机相连接,所述烘干筒内腔设置有位于烘干管外侧的导料组件,所述导料组件用以控制籽粒在烘干筒内腔由上至下在烘干管两侧移动,所述导料组件用以降低籽粒在烘干管两侧向下移动的速度,所述烘干筒内腔设置有循环送料机构,所述循环送料机构包括有推板、定位组件与传动组件,所述推板设置有多组,所述定位组件位于烘干筒内侧壁并且与推板相连接,所述定位组件用以控制多组推板紧贴烘干筒内侧壁呈环形等间距分布,所述传动组件位于烘干筒表面并且与定位组件相连接,传动组件通过与定位组件相互配合的方式控制多组推板在烘干筒内腔旋转,所述烘干筒内腔固定安装有与推板相互配合的挡板,所述挡板为弧状结构。The melon seed processing and drying device comprises a drying cylinder, which is a hollow cylindrical structure, a feeding port is arranged at the top of the drying cylinder, a side door is arranged at the bottom wall of the drying cylinder, a feeding funnel is fixedly installed on the surface of the drying cylinder and is located outside the feeding port, a plurality of groups of drying tubes are fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the drying cylinder, the plurality of groups of drying tubes are horizontally placed and are evenly spaced along a vertical plane, the drying tubes are connected to an external hot air blower, a material guide assembly is arranged in the inner cavity of the drying cylinder and is located outside the drying tube, the material guide assembly is used to control the movement of the seeds from top to bottom on both sides of the drying tube in the inner cavity of the drying cylinder, and the material guide assembly is used to reduce the movement of the seeds in the drying cylinder The speed at which both sides of the dry pipe move downward, the inner cavity of the drying cylinder is provided with a circulating feeding mechanism, the circulating feeding mechanism includes a push plate, a positioning assembly and a transmission assembly, the push plates are provided with multiple groups, the positioning assembly is located on the inner wall of the drying cylinder and is connected to the push plates, the positioning assembly is used to control the multiple groups of push plates to be tightly attached to the inner wall of the drying cylinder and distributed in a circular shape with equal spacing, the transmission assembly is located on the surface of the drying cylinder and is connected to the positioning assembly, the transmission assembly controls the multiple groups of push plates to rotate in the inner cavity of the drying cylinder by cooperating with the positioning assembly, the inner cavity of the drying cylinder is fixedly installed with a baffle that cooperates with the push plate, and the baffle is an arc-shaped structure.

作为本发明进一步的方案:所述导料组件包括有烘干筒内腔固定安装的套接于烘干管外侧的外导料板,所述外导料板沿竖直方向为相对分布的波浪状结构,所述烘干筒内腔固定安装有套接于烘干管外侧的内导料环,外导料板与内导料环之间形成有下料通道,所述外导料板顶端设置有下料口,所述外导料板底端设置有出料口,所述外导料板以及内导料环表面分别设置有均匀分布的通风网眼。As a further solution of the present invention: the material guide assembly includes an outer material guide plate fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the drying cylinder and sleeved on the outer side of the drying tube, the outer material guide plate is a relatively distributed wavy structure along the vertical direction, and an inner material guide ring fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the drying cylinder and sleeved on the outer side of the drying tube, a material discharge channel is formed between the outer material guide plate and the inner material guide ring, a material discharge port is provided at the top end of the outer material guide plate, a material discharge port is provided at the bottom end of the outer material guide plate, and the surfaces of the outer material guide plate and the inner material guide ring are respectively provided with evenly distributed ventilation meshes.

作为本发明进一步的方案:所述定位组件包括有烘干筒环形内壁开设的两组相对分布的环状的导向槽,所述导向槽内转动安装有固定环,所述固定环延伸至导向槽外侧并且与推板固定连接。As a further solution of the present invention: the positioning assembly includes two sets of relatively distributed annular guide grooves opened on the annular inner wall of the drying cylinder, and a fixing ring is rotatably installed in the guide groove. The fixing ring extends to the outside of the guide groove and is fixedly connected to the push plate.

作为本发明进一步的方案:所述传动组件包括有固定环表面开设的环状的齿槽,所述烘干筒表面开设有与导向槽连通的连接槽,所述烘干筒表面固定安装有两组侧板,两组侧板之间固定安装有双轴电机,所述双轴电机的输出轴固定安装有传动齿盘,所述传动齿盘穿过连接槽延伸至导向槽内并且与齿槽啮合连接。As a further solution of the present invention: the transmission assembly includes an annular tooth groove opened on the surface of the fixed ring, the surface of the drying cylinder is opened with a connecting groove connected to the guide groove, two groups of side plates are fixedly installed on the surface of the drying cylinder, a dual-axis motor is fixedly installed between the two groups of side plates, and the output shaft of the dual-axis motor is fixedly installed with a transmission gear plate, and the transmission gear plate extends through the connecting groove into the guide groove and is meshingly connected with the tooth groove.

作为本发明进一步的方案:所述烘干筒表面开设有多组均匀分布的透气孔。As a further solution of the present invention: a plurality of groups of evenly distributed air holes are provided on the surface of the drying cylinder.

作为本发明进一步的方案:所述烘干筒底壁处开设有透水孔。As a further solution of the present invention: a water-permeable hole is provided on the bottom wall of the drying cylinder.

作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述外导料板表面固定安装有位于下料口外侧的导料板。As a further solution of the present invention: a material guide plate located outside the material discharge port is fixedly mounted on the surface of the outer material guide plate.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:通过设置导料组件与烘干管相互配合,可以有效延缓籽粒的下落速度进而可以延长对籽粒的烘干时间,并且可以控制籽粒散乱下落,控制籽粒与热风充分接触;通过设置定位组件与传动组件相互配合,可以控制推板在烘干筒内腔旋转,进而可以持续的将烘干筒底部的籽粒输送至烘干筒顶部并且投放至下料通道内进行反复烘干。解决了现有的这烘干方式只能对籽粒进行单次的吹风烘干,无法保证堆叠的内部籽粒被充分烘干,烘干效果较差的问题。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: by setting the material guide assembly and the drying tube to cooperate with each other, the falling speed of the grains can be effectively slowed down, thereby prolonging the drying time of the grains, and the scattered falling of the grains can be controlled, and the grains can be controlled to fully contact with the hot air; by setting the positioning assembly and the transmission assembly to cooperate with each other, the push plate can be controlled to rotate in the inner cavity of the drying cylinder, and then the grains at the bottom of the drying cylinder can be continuously transported to the top of the drying cylinder and put into the unloading channel for repeated drying. This solves the problem that the existing drying method can only perform a single blow drying on the grains, cannot ensure that the stacked internal grains are fully dried, and has a poor drying effect.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1为本发明实施例中提供的籽瓜籽粒加工烘干装置的立体结构示意图。FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a melon seed processing and drying device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

图2为本发明实施例中提供的籽瓜籽粒加工烘干装置中烘干筒的内部结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a drying drum in a melon seed processing and drying device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

图3为本发明实施例中提供的籽瓜籽粒加工烘干装置的主视结构示意图。FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the front structural view of the melon seed processing and drying device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

图4为本发明实施例中提供的籽瓜籽粒加工烘干装置中烘干管及其连接结构示意图。4 is a schematic diagram of a drying tube and its connection structure in a melon seed processing and drying device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

图5为本发明实施例中提供的籽瓜籽粒加工烘干装置中推板及其结构示意图。5 is a schematic diagram of a push plate and its structure in the melon seed processing and drying device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

图6为本发明实施例中提供的籽瓜籽粒加工烘干装置中双轴电机及其连接结构示意图。6 is a schematic diagram of a dual-axis motor and its connection structure in a melon seed processing and drying device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

其中:1-烘干筒、11-进料口、12-侧门、13-进料漏斗、2-烘干管、3-导料组件、31-外导料板、32-内导料环、33-下料通道、34-下料口、35-出料口、4-循环送料机构、41-推板、411-挡板、42-定位组件、421-导向槽、422-固定环、43-传动组件、431-齿槽、432-连接槽、433-侧板、434-双轴电机、435-传动齿盘、5-透气孔、6-透水孔、7-导料板。Among them: 1-drying cylinder, 11-feeding port, 12-side door, 13-feeding funnel, 2-drying tube, 3-material guide assembly, 31-outer material guide plate, 32-inner material guide ring, 33-discharging channel, 34-discharging port, 35-discharging port, 4-circulating feeding mechanism, 41-push plate, 411-baffle, 42-positioning assembly, 421-guide groove, 422-fixing ring, 43-transmission assembly, 431-tooth groove, 432-connecting groove, 433-side plate, 434-dual-axis motor, 435-transmission gear disc, 5-air vent, 6-water permeable hole, 7-guide plate.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本发明中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

以下结合具体实施例对本发明的具体实现进行详细描述。The specific implementation of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

如图1、图2、图3所示,为本发明的一个实施例提供的籽瓜籽粒加工烘干装置的结构图,包括烘干筒1,所述烘干筒1为空心圆柱型结构,所述烘干筒1顶端设置有进料口11,所述烘干筒1底壁设置有侧门12,所述烘干筒1表面固定安装有位于进料口11外侧的进料漏斗13,所述烘干筒1内腔固定安装有多组烘干管2,多组烘干管2水平放置并且沿竖直平面等间距分布,所述烘干管2与外部的热风机相连接,所述烘干筒1内腔设置有位于烘干管2外侧的导料组件3,所述导料组件3用以控制籽粒在烘干筒1内腔由上至下在烘干管2两侧移动,所述导料组件3用以降低籽粒在烘干管2两侧向下移动的速度,所述烘干筒1内腔设置有循环送料机构4,所述循环送料机构4包括有推板41、定位组件42与传动组件43,所述推板41设置有多组,所述定位组件42位于烘干筒1内侧壁并且与推板41相连接,所述定位组件42用以控制多组推板41紧贴烘干筒1内侧壁呈环形等间距分布,所述传动组件43位于烘干筒1表面并且与定位组件42相连接,传动组件43通过与定位组件42相互配合的方式控制多组推板41在烘干筒1内腔旋转,所述烘干筒1内腔固定安装有与推板41相互配合的挡板411,所述挡板411为弧状结构。As shown in Figures 1, 2 and 3, a structural diagram of a melon seed processing and drying device provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes a drying cylinder 1, the drying cylinder 1 is a hollow cylindrical structure, a feed port 11 is arranged at the top of the drying cylinder 1, a side door 12 is arranged at the bottom wall of the drying cylinder 1, a feed hopper 13 located outside the feed port 11 is fixedly installed on the surface of the drying cylinder 1, a plurality of groups of drying tubes 2 are fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the drying cylinder 1, the plurality of groups of drying tubes 2 are horizontally placed and evenly spaced along a vertical plane, the drying tubes 2 are connected to an external hot air blower, a material guide assembly 3 located outside the drying tube 2 is arranged in the inner cavity of the drying cylinder 1, the material guide assembly 3 is used to control the movement of the seeds from top to bottom on both sides of the drying tube 2 in the inner cavity of the drying cylinder 1, and the material guide assembly 3 is used to reduce The speed at which low grains move downward on both sides of the drying tube 2 is reduced. A circulating feeding mechanism 4 is provided in the inner cavity of the drying cylinder 1. The circulating feeding mechanism 4 includes a push plate 41, a positioning component 42 and a transmission component 43. The push plates 41 are provided with multiple groups. The positioning component 42 is located on the inner wall of the drying cylinder 1 and is connected to the push plates 41. The positioning component 42 is used to control multiple groups of push plates 41 to be closely attached to the inner wall of the drying cylinder 1 and to be distributed in a circular manner with equal spacing. The transmission component 43 is located on the surface of the drying cylinder 1 and is connected to the positioning component 42. The transmission component 43 controls multiple groups of push plates 41 to rotate in the inner cavity of the drying cylinder 1 by cooperating with the positioning component 42. The inner cavity of the drying cylinder 1 is fixedly installed with a baffle 411 that cooperates with the push plate 41, and the baffle 411 is an arc-shaped structure.

在对籽粒进行烘干时,热风机通过烘干管2将干燥的热风吹向烘干筒1内腔,将籽粒通过进料口11投放至烘干筒1内,所述导料组件3对籽粒的下落的路径和速度进行控制,有效减慢籽粒的下落速度,籽粒在下落过程中,所述烘干管2可以对籽粒进行吹风烘干处理,在吹风烘干过程中,所述导料组件3可以控制籽粒分散下落,籽粒充分与热风接触,有效提高籽粒的烘干效果。待籽粒落至烘干筒1底部后,当需要对籽粒进行反复吹风烘干时,所述传动组件43与定位组件42相互配合,驱动多组推板41沿烘干筒1环形内壁旋转,推板41在旋转时推动烘干筒1底部的籽粒同步移动,推板41与挡板411相互配合,可以将烘干筒1底部的籽粒输送至烘干筒1顶部,然后控制烘干筒1顶部的籽粒再次落至导料组件3内,可以对籽粒进行反复的吹风烘干处理,有效提高籽粒的烘干效果。When drying the grains, the hot air blower blows dry hot air toward the inner cavity of the drying cylinder 1 through the drying pipe 2, and puts the grains into the drying cylinder 1 through the feed port 11. The material guiding component 3 controls the falling path and speed of the grains, effectively slowing down the falling speed of the grains. During the falling process of the grains, the drying pipe 2 can blow and dry the grains. During the blowing and drying process, the material guiding component 3 can control the dispersion and falling of the grains, and the grains are fully in contact with the hot air, effectively improving the drying effect of the grains. After the grains fall to the bottom of the drying cylinder 1, when it is necessary to repeatedly blow-dry the grains, the transmission component 43 cooperates with the positioning component 42 to drive multiple groups of push plates 41 to rotate along the annular inner wall of the drying cylinder 1. The push plates 41 push the grains at the bottom of the drying cylinder 1 to move synchronously when rotating. The push plates 41 cooperate with the baffle 411 to transport the grains at the bottom of the drying cylinder 1 to the top of the drying cylinder 1, and then control the grains at the top of the drying cylinder 1 to fall into the material guide component 3 again, so that the grains can be repeatedly blown and dried, effectively improving the drying effect of the grains.

如图2、图3、图4所示,作为本发明的一种优选实施例,所述导料组件3包括有烘干筒1内腔固定安装的套接于烘干管2外侧的外导料板31,所述外导料板31沿竖直方向为相对分布的波浪状结构,所述烘干筒1内腔固定安装有套接于烘干管2外侧的内导料环32,外导料板31与内导料环32之间形成有下料通道33,所述外导料板31顶端设置有下料口34,所述外导料板31底端设置有出料口35,所述外导料板31以及内导料环32表面分别设置有均匀分布的通风网眼。As shown in Figures 2, 3 and 4, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the material guide assembly 3 includes an outer material guide plate 31 fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the drying cylinder 1 and sleeved on the outer side of the drying tube 2, the outer material guide plate 31 is a relatively distributed wavy structure along the vertical direction, and an inner material guide ring 32 fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the drying cylinder 1 and sleeved on the outer side of the drying tube 2, a material discharge channel 33 is formed between the outer material guide plate 31 and the inner material guide ring 32, a material discharge port 34 is provided at the top end of the outer material guide plate 31, and a material discharge port 35 is provided at the bottom end of the outer material guide plate 31, and the surfaces of the outer material guide plate 31 and the inner material guide ring 32 are respectively provided with evenly distributed ventilation meshes.

籽粒从进料口11落下进一步穿过下料口34落至下料通道33内,下料通道33呈弧状结构,可以有效减慢籽粒的下落速度,籽粒在下落过程中,烘干管2吹出热风,可以对下料通道33内的籽粒进行高效的烘干处理,籽粒在下落时,下料通道33可以控制籽粒在下料通道33内散乱下落,批量的籽粒可以与热风充分接触,有效提高烘干效果。籽粒落至下料通道33底部之后穿过出料口35落至烘干筒1内底部。The grains fall from the feed port 11 and further pass through the discharge port 34 to fall into the discharge channel 33. The discharge channel 33 is an arc-shaped structure, which can effectively slow down the falling speed of the grains. During the falling process of the grains, the drying tube 2 blows out hot air, which can efficiently dry the grains in the discharge channel 33. When the grains fall, the discharge channel 33 can control the grains to fall randomly in the discharge channel 33, and the batches of grains can be fully exposed to the hot air, effectively improving the drying effect. After the grains fall to the bottom of the discharge channel 33, they pass through the discharge port 35 and fall to the bottom of the drying cylinder 1.

如图2、图3、图5、图6所示,作为本发明的一种优选实施例,所述定位组件42包括有烘干筒1环形内壁开设的两组相对分布的环状的导向槽421,所述导向槽421内转动安装有固定环422,所述固定环422延伸至导向槽421外侧并且与推板41固定连接。As shown in Figures 2, 3, 5 and 6, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the positioning assembly 42 includes two groups of relatively distributed annular guide grooves 421 opened on the annular inner wall of the drying cylinder 1, and a fixing ring 422 is rotatably installed in the guide groove 421. The fixing ring 422 extends to the outside of the guide groove 421 and is fixedly connected to the push plate 41.

所述固定环422在烘干筒1内腔对多组推板41进行支撑和定位,籽粒落至烘干筒1底部时,籽粒处于两组推板41之间,需要对籽粒进行反复烘干时,所述传动组件43控制固定环422在导向槽421内旋转,固定环422带动多组推板41在烘干筒1内腔同步旋转,推板41在旋转时会推动烘干筒1底部的籽粒同步移动,推板41与挡板411相互配合,可以便捷的将籽粒输送至烘干筒1顶部并且将籽粒投放至下料通道33内。The fixed ring 422 supports and positions the multiple groups of push plates 41 in the inner cavity of the drying cylinder 1. When the grains fall to the bottom of the drying cylinder 1, the grains are between the two groups of push plates 41. When the grains need to be repeatedly dried, the transmission component 43 controls the fixed ring 422 to rotate in the guide groove 421. The fixed ring 422 drives the multiple groups of push plates 41 to rotate synchronously in the inner cavity of the drying cylinder 1. When rotating, the push plates 41 will push the grains at the bottom of the drying cylinder 1 to move synchronously. The push plates 41 cooperate with the baffle 411 to conveniently transport the grains to the top of the drying cylinder 1 and put the grains into the unloading channel 33.

如图1、图2、图3、图5、图6所示,作为本发明的一种优选实施例,所述传动组件43包括有固定环422表面开设的环状的齿槽431,所述烘干筒1表面开设有与导向槽421连通的连接槽432,所述烘干筒1表面固定安装有两组侧板433,两组侧板433之间固定安装有双轴电机434,所述双轴电机434的输出轴固定安装有传动齿盘435,所述传动齿盘435穿过连接槽432延伸至导向槽421内并且与齿槽431啮合连接。As shown in Figures 1, 2, 3, 5 and 6, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the transmission assembly 43 includes an annular tooth groove 431 provided on the surface of the fixing ring 422, and a connecting groove 432 connected to the guide groove 421 is provided on the surface of the drying cylinder 1. Two groups of side plates 433 are fixedly installed on the surface of the drying cylinder 1, and a dual-axis motor 434 is fixedly installed between the two groups of side plates 433. A transmission gear plate 435 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the dual-axis motor 434, and the transmission gear plate 435 passes through the connecting groove 432 and extends into the guide groove 421 and is meshed with the tooth groove 431.

在使用时,双轴电机434带动传动齿盘435旋转,传动齿盘435与齿槽431啮合传动,可以带动固定环422在导向槽421内旋转。When in use, the dual-axis motor 434 drives the transmission gear plate 435 to rotate, and the transmission gear plate 435 engages with the tooth groove 431 for transmission, which can drive the fixing ring 422 to rotate in the guide groove 421 .

如图1、图3所示,作为本发明的一种优选实施例,所述烘干筒1表面开设有多组均匀分布的透气孔5。在对籽粒进行烘干时,蒸发的水蒸气可以通过透气孔5排至烘干筒1外侧。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the surface of the drying cylinder 1 is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed air holes 5. When the seeds are dried, the evaporated water vapor can be discharged to the outside of the drying cylinder 1 through the air holes 5.

如图1、图3所示,作为本发明的一种优选实施例,所述烘干筒1底壁处开设有透水孔6。通过透水孔6可以自动将籽粒表面多余的水分排出。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a water-permeable hole 6 is provided at the bottom wall of the drying cylinder 1. The water-permeable hole 6 can automatically drain the excess water on the surface of the grains.

如图2、图3、图4所示,作为本发明的一种优选实施例,所述外导料板31表面固定安装有位于下料口34外侧的导料板7。As shown in FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a material guide plate 7 located outside the material discharge port 34 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the outer material guide plate 31 .

本发明的工作原理是:在对籽粒进行烘干时,热风机通过烘干管2将干燥的热风吹向烘干筒1内腔,将籽粒通过进料口11投放至烘干筒1内,籽粒从进料口11落下进一步穿过下料口34落至下料通道33内,下料通道33呈弧状结构,可以有效减慢籽粒的下落速度,籽粒在下落过程中,烘干管2吹出热风,可以对下料通道33内的籽粒进行高效的烘干处理,籽粒在下落时,下料通道33可以控制籽粒在下料通道33内散乱下落,批量的籽粒可以与热风充分接触,有效提高烘干效果。籽粒落至下料通道33底部之后穿过出料口35落至烘干筒1内底部。The working principle of the present invention is as follows: when drying the grains, the hot air blower blows the dry hot air to the inner cavity of the drying cylinder 1 through the drying pipe 2, and the grains are put into the drying cylinder 1 through the feed port 11. The grains fall from the feed port 11 and further pass through the discharge port 34 to fall into the discharge channel 33. The discharge channel 33 is an arc-shaped structure, which can effectively slow down the falling speed of the grains. During the falling process of the grains, the drying pipe 2 blows out hot air, which can efficiently dry the grains in the discharge channel 33. When the grains fall, the discharge channel 33 can control the grains to fall randomly in the discharge channel 33, and batches of grains can be fully in contact with the hot air, effectively improving the drying effect. After the grains fall to the bottom of the discharge channel 33, they pass through the discharge port 35 and fall to the bottom of the drying cylinder 1.

籽粒落至烘干筒1底部时,籽粒处于两组推板41之间,需要对籽粒进行反复烘干时,双轴电机434带动传动齿盘435旋转,传动齿盘435与齿槽431啮合传动,可以带动固定环422在导向槽421内旋转。固定环422带动多组推板41在烘干筒1内腔同步旋转,推板41在旋转时会推动烘干筒1底部的籽粒同步移动,推板41与挡板411相互配合,可以便捷的将籽粒输送至烘干筒1顶部并且将籽粒投放至下料通道33内。可以对籽粒进行反复的吹风烘干处理,有效提高籽粒的烘干效果。When the grains fall to the bottom of the drying cylinder 1, the grains are between the two groups of push plates 41. When the grains need to be dried repeatedly, the dual-axis motor 434 drives the transmission gear plate 435 to rotate, and the transmission gear plate 435 is meshed with the tooth groove 431 for transmission, which can drive the fixed ring 422 to rotate in the guide groove 421. The fixed ring 422 drives multiple groups of push plates 41 to rotate synchronously in the inner cavity of the drying cylinder 1. When the push plates 41 rotate, they will push the grains at the bottom of the drying cylinder 1 to move synchronously. The push plates 41 cooperate with the baffle 411 to conveniently transport the grains to the top of the drying cylinder 1 and put the grains into the unloading channel 33. The grains can be repeatedly blown and dried, effectively improving the drying effect of the grains.

上面对本发明的较佳实施方式作了详细说明,但是本发明并不限于上述实施方式,在本领域的普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本发明宗旨的前提下做出各种变化。The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of ordinary technicians in this field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1.籽瓜籽粒加工烘干装置,包括烘干筒,所述烘干筒为空心圆柱型结构,所述烘干筒顶端设置有进料口,所述烘干筒底壁设置有侧门,所述烘干筒表面固定安装有位于进料口外侧的进料漏斗,其特征在于,所述烘干筒内腔固定安装有多组烘干管,多组烘干管水平放置并且沿竖直平面等间距分布,所述烘干管与外部的热风机相连接,所述烘干筒内腔设置有位于烘干管外侧的导料组件,所述导料组件用以控制籽粒在烘干筒内腔由上至下在烘干管两侧移动,所述导料组件用以降低籽粒在烘干管两侧向下移动的速度,所述烘干筒内腔设置有循环送料机构,所述循环送料机构包括有推板、定位组件与传动组件,所述推板设置有多组,所述定位组件位于烘干筒内侧壁并且与推板相连接,所述定位组件用以控制多组推板紧贴烘干筒内侧壁呈环形等间距分布,所述传动组件位于烘干筒表面并且与定位组件相连接,传动组件通过与定位组件相互配合的方式控制多组推板在烘干筒内腔旋转,所述烘干筒内腔固定安装有与推板相互配合的挡板,所述挡板为弧状结构。1. A melon seed processing and drying device, comprising a drying cylinder, the drying cylinder being a hollow cylindrical structure, a feeding port being arranged at the top of the drying cylinder, a side door being arranged at the bottom wall of the drying cylinder, a feeding funnel being fixedly mounted on the surface of the drying cylinder and being located outside the feeding port, characterized in that a plurality of drying tubes are fixedly mounted in the inner cavity of the drying cylinder, the plurality of drying tubes are horizontally placed and equally spaced along a vertical plane, the drying tubes are connected to an external hot air blower, a material guiding assembly being arranged in the inner cavity of the drying cylinder and being located outside the drying tube, the material guiding assembly being used for controlling the movement of the seeds from top to bottom on both sides of the drying tube in the inner cavity of the drying cylinder, and the material guiding assembly being used for reducing The speed at which the grains move downward on both sides of the drying tube, the inner cavity of the drying cylinder is provided with a circulating feeding mechanism, the circulating feeding mechanism includes a push plate, a positioning assembly and a transmission assembly, the push plates are provided with multiple groups, the positioning assembly is located on the inner wall of the drying cylinder and is connected to the push plates, the positioning assembly is used to control the multiple groups of push plates to be tightly attached to the inner wall of the drying cylinder and distributed in a circular shape with equal spacing, the transmission assembly is located on the surface of the drying cylinder and is connected to the positioning assembly, the transmission assembly controls the multiple groups of push plates to rotate in the inner cavity of the drying cylinder by cooperating with the positioning assembly, the inner cavity of the drying cylinder is fixedly provided with a baffle that cooperates with the push plate, and the baffle is an arc-shaped structure. 2.根据权利要求1所述的籽瓜籽粒加工烘干装置,其特征在于,所述导料组件包括有烘干筒内腔固定安装的套接于烘干管外侧的外导料板,所述外导料板沿竖直方向为相对分布的波浪状结构,所述烘干筒内腔固定安装有套接于烘干管外侧的内导料环,外导料板与内导料环之间形成有下料通道,所述外导料板顶端设置有下料口,所述外导料板底端设置有出料口,所述外导料板以及内导料环表面分别设置有均匀分布的通风网眼。2. The melon seed grain processing and drying device according to claim 1 is characterized in that the material guide assembly includes an outer material guide plate fixedly installed in the inner cavity of a drying cylinder and sleeved on the outer side of the drying tube, the outer material guide plate is a relatively distributed wavy structure along the vertical direction, an inner material guide ring sleeved on the outer side of the drying tube is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the drying cylinder, a material discharge channel is formed between the outer material guide plate and the inner material guide ring, a material discharge port is provided at the top end of the outer material guide plate, a material discharge port is provided at the bottom end of the outer material guide plate, and the surfaces of the outer material guide plate and the inner material guide ring are respectively provided with evenly distributed ventilation meshes. 3.根据权利要求1所述的籽瓜籽粒加工烘干装置,其特征在于,所述定位组件包括有烘干筒环形内壁开设的两组相对分布的环状的导向槽,所述导向槽内转动安装有固定环,所述固定环延伸至导向槽外侧并且与推板固定连接。3. The melon seed grain processing and drying device according to claim 1 is characterized in that the positioning assembly includes two groups of relatively distributed annular guide grooves opened on the annular inner wall of the drying cylinder, and a fixed ring is rotatably installed in the guide groove, and the fixed ring extends to the outside of the guide groove and is fixedly connected to the push plate. 4.根据权利要求3所述的籽瓜籽粒加工烘干装置,其特征在于,所述传动组件包括有固定环表面开设的环状的齿槽,所述烘干筒表面开设有与导向槽连通的连接槽,所述烘干筒表面固定安装有两组侧板,两组侧板之间固定安装有双轴电机,所述双轴电机的输出轴固定安装有传动齿盘,所述传动齿盘穿过连接槽延伸至导向槽内并且与齿槽啮合连接。4. The melon seed processing and drying device according to claim 3 is characterized in that the transmission assembly includes an annular tooth groove opened on the surface of the fixed ring, the surface of the drying cylinder is provided with a connecting groove connected to the guide groove, two groups of side plates are fixedly installed on the surface of the drying cylinder, a dual-axis motor is fixedly installed between the two groups of side plates, and a transmission gear disc is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the dual-axis motor, and the transmission gear disc passes through the connecting groove and extends into the guide groove and is meshed with the tooth groove. 5.根据权利要求1所述的籽瓜籽粒加工烘干装置,其特征在于,所述烘干筒表面开设有多组均匀分布的透气孔。5. The melon seed processing and drying device according to claim 1 is characterized in that a plurality of groups of evenly distributed air holes are provided on the surface of the drying cylinder. 6.根据权利要求1所述的籽瓜籽粒加工烘干装置,其特征在于,所述烘干筒底壁处开设有透水孔。6. The melon seed processing and drying device according to claim 1 is characterized in that water permeable holes are opened on the bottom wall of the drying cylinder. 7.根据权利要求2所述的籽瓜籽粒加工烘干装置,其特征在于,所述外导料板表面固定安装有位于下料口外侧的导料板。7. The melon seed processing and drying device according to claim 2 is characterized in that a guide plate located outside the feed outlet is fixedly mounted on the surface of the outer guide plate.
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109107896A (en) * 2018-08-22 2019-01-01 何志彦 A kind of working method of agricultural machinery wheat removal of impurities drying equipment
KR20210049319A (en) * 2019-10-25 2021-05-06 대형환경 주식회사 System for Manufacturing Dry Type Recycled Aggregate by Removing Fine Powder
CN216694394U (en) * 2021-12-09 2022-06-07 铜陵润龙实业有限公司 Iron sulfide powder drying device
CN116222195A (en) * 2023-03-28 2023-06-06 杭州新子光电科技有限公司 A drying device for processing bionic cocoon structures made of POE materials
CN117213208A (en) * 2023-09-19 2023-12-12 山东兴博瑞生物质能源有限责任公司 Crop straw drying and dewatering system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109107896A (en) * 2018-08-22 2019-01-01 何志彦 A kind of working method of agricultural machinery wheat removal of impurities drying equipment
KR20210049319A (en) * 2019-10-25 2021-05-06 대형환경 주식회사 System for Manufacturing Dry Type Recycled Aggregate by Removing Fine Powder
CN216694394U (en) * 2021-12-09 2022-06-07 铜陵润龙实业有限公司 Iron sulfide powder drying device
CN116222195A (en) * 2023-03-28 2023-06-06 杭州新子光电科技有限公司 A drying device for processing bionic cocoon structures made of POE materials
CN117213208A (en) * 2023-09-19 2023-12-12 山东兴博瑞生物质能源有限责任公司 Crop straw drying and dewatering system

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