CN118562596A - Full-automatic microbial silage processing equipment and method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of feed processing, and discloses full-automatic microbial silage processing equipment and a method, wherein the full-automatic microbial silage processing equipment comprises a connecting frame; the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box arranged on the connecting frame; the self-cooling blade assembly comprises a shaft rod, a plurality of heat-conducting plates are arranged on the shaft rod, a plurality of crushing cutters are arranged on the heat-conducting plates, a first water flow channel is formed in the shaft rod, and a second water flow channel is formed in the heat-conducting plates. The self-cooling blade assembly can maintain the temperature of the silage, prevent the original nutritional ingredients from being destroyed, effectively reserve important nutritional ingredients such as vitamins, enzymes and the like in the silage, avoid the nutritional loss of the silage, and improve the preservation quality and the nutritional value of the silage.

Description

A fully automatic microbial silage processing equipment and method

Technical Field

The present invention relates to the technical field of feed processing, and more specifically, to a fully automatic microbial silage processing device and method.

Background Art

Silage raw materials usually refer to plant materials used to make silage feed. Generally, they are green plants that can be preserved and fermented after proper treatment and used as livestock feed. Common silage raw materials include corn, sorghum, alfalfa and grass. After harvesting, these silage raw materials are properly chopped and compacted, and an appropriate amount of lactic acid bacteria, fermentation yeast, yeast and other microbial additives are added. They can be sealed and fermented for preservation and storage for long-term consumption by livestock.

The prior art publication number CN206184555U discloses a pulverizing device for a feed processing system and a feed processing system. The pulverizing device includes a pulverizing chamber, a pulverizing assembly and a driver for driving the pulverizing assembly to rotate. The pulverizing chamber has a feed inlet and a pulverizing chamber, and the pulverizing assembly is arranged in the pulverizing chamber; the pulverizing assembly includes a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, a first shaft sleeve, a second shaft sleeve and a cutter, one end of the first rotating shaft is connected to one end of the second rotating shaft, the cutter is arranged on the first shaft sleeve and the second shaft sleeve, the first shaft sleeve is sleeved on the first rotating shaft, and the second shaft sleeve is sleeved on the second rotating shaft; the first shaft sleeve and the second shaft sleeve have opposite rotation directions. It can fully pulverize the feed at one time, with good pulverizing effect, and no repeated pulverization is required.

However, when processing silage, when the silage raw materials pass through the silage crusher, severe mechanical friction will occur between the blades and the silage raw materials, resulting in a large amount of friction heat on the blade surface. At the same time, too long crushing time and too high crushing speed will also cause the temperature of the blade to rise, destroying the vitamins, enzymes and other nutrients in the silage material, causing the loss of silage nutrition, and reducing the preservation quality and nutritional value of the silage. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a fully automatic microbial silage processing equipment and method to solve the above problems.

Summary of the invention

The present invention provides a fully automatic microbial silage processing device and method, which solves the technical problems in the related art that when processing silage, a large amount of friction heat will be generated between the blade and the silage raw material, and at the same time, too long crushing time and too high crushing speed will also cause the temperature of the blade to rise, destroying the vitamins, enzymes and other nutrients in the silage material, causing the loss of silage nutrition, and reducing the preservation quality and nutritional value of the silage.

The present invention provides a fully automatic microbial silage processing equipment and method, comprising a connecting frame; a crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism comprising a crushing box installed on the connecting frame, and the crushing box is provided with a feed inlet and a discharge port; a self-cooling blade assembly, the self-cooling blade assembly is arranged inside the crushing box, and is used for crushing silage, the self-cooling blade assembly comprises a shaft rod, and both ends of the shaft rod pass through the crushing box bearing and are connected with connecting plates, the connecting plates are installed on the crushing box, a plurality of heat conduction plates are installed on the shaft rod, and a plurality of crushing knives are installed on the heat conduction plates, a first water flow channel is opened in the shaft rod, and a second water flow channel is opened in the heat conduction plate, when coolant is input into the first water flow channel and the second water flow channel, the crushing knives are cooled.

As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, multiple water flow holes are opened on both sides of the shaft rod, and the water flow holes are connected to the inside of the first water flow channel. Control components are also provided at both ends of the shaft rod, and the control components are used to input and output the coolant.

As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, one group of the control components is used to input coolant into the first water flow channel and the second water flow channel to cool the crushing knife, and another group of the control components is used to discharge the coolant inside the first water flow channel and the second water flow channel.

As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, the control component includes a cooling box arranged on the outside of the shaft, and a liquid supply chamber is opened in the cooling box, and the liquid supply chamber is connected with the interior of the first water flow channel through a water flow hole. The cooling box is installed on a connecting plate, and a second connecting pipe is also installed on the cooling box, and the second connecting pipe is used to connect to an external liquid supply device.

As a further optimization solution of the present invention, a second sliding ring is installed on the shaft rod, and a first sliding ring is slidably connected inside the second sliding ring, and the first sliding ring is installed on the cooling box.

As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, a mixing tank is also provided on the connecting frame, and the mixing tank includes a tank body installed on the connecting frame, a feeding mechanism is provided in the tank body for adding microbial additives, a screw conveyor is installed at the bottom of the tank body for discharging silage in the tank body, and a motor is also installed on the tank body, and the output shaft of the motor is connected to the shaft through a second pulley transmission mechanism.

As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, the feeding mechanism includes a rotating ring connected to the inside of the tank body by a bearing, and a first fixed frame is installed on the rotating ring, a first rotating shaft is connected to the bearing on the first fixed frame, and a first gear is installed on the first rotating shaft, both sides of the first gear are meshed with rack plates, and nozzles are installed on the rack plates.

As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, a second rotating shaft is provided on the first fixed frame, and a cam is installed on the second rotating shaft, a sliding rod is also installed on the cam, and a slideway is slidably connected to the sliding rod, and the slideway is installed on one group of the rack plates, the first fixed frame is also installed with a second fixed frame, and the second fixed frame is connected to the second rotating shaft bearing, a second gear is also installed on the second rotating shaft, and a gear ring is meshed with the second gear, a connecting column is installed on the gear ring, and the connecting column is installed on the tank body.

As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, end teeth are also installed on the rotating ring, and a third gear is meshed and connected to the end teeth. A connecting shaft is installed on the third gear, and one end of the connecting shaft passes through the tank body and is connected to the output shaft of the motor through a first pulley transmission mechanism.

The present invention also provides a fully automatic microbial silage processing method, the steps of which are as follows:

S1. Preparation of raw materials;

Prepare the silage raw materials to be processed and the microbial additives to be added;

S2, crushing;

The silage raw materials are sent to the crushing mechanism for crushing;

S3, tool self-cooling;

When crushing the silage raw materials, the control component controls the inflow and outflow of the coolant, so that the self-cooling blade component can cool down the silage raw materials when crushing them, thereby preventing the loss of nutrients.

S4, control dosing;

When the crushing mechanism discharges the processed silage raw materials into the mixing tank, each time the silage raw materials are discharged, the feeding mechanism is controlled to add microbial additives into the mixing tank;

S5, discharging;

After the silage raw materials are crushed, the mixture of the silage raw materials and the microbial additives is discharged outward through a screw conveyor to obtain a semi-finished silage feed;

S6, stirring;

The semi-finished silage is put into a mixer for mixing and stirring, so that the semi-finished silage and the internal microbial additive are evenly mixed;

S7, fermentation;

The evenly mixed silage semi-finished product is put into a fermentation tank for fermentation, and silage is obtained after the fermentation is completed.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention can maintain the temperature of silage through the self-cooling blade assembly to prevent the original nutrients from being destroyed, and by adding microorganisms through the feeding mechanism, the silage quickly enters the anaerobic preservation stage after being crushed, thereby effectively promoting its fermentation and maturation, effectively retaining important nutrients such as vitamins and enzymes in the silage, avoiding the loss of nutrients in the silage, and improving the preservation quality and nutritional value of the silage.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

FIG2 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the self-cooling blade assembly of the present invention;

FIG4 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of a self-cooling blade assembly of the present invention;

FIG5 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in the structure diagram 4 of the present invention;

FIG6 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure from another viewing angle of the present invention;

FIG7 is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of FIG2 of the present invention;

FIG8 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the feeding mechanism of the present invention;

FIG9 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a feeding mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a flow chart of the fully automatic microbial silage processing method of the present invention.

In the figure: 100, connecting frame; 200, mixing tank; 210, tank body; 220, feeding mechanism; 221, rotating ring; 222, first fixed frame; 2221, first rotating shaft; 2222, first gear; 2223, rack plate; 2224, nozzle; 2225, slide rail; 2226, second rotating shaft; 2227, cam; 2228, slide bar; 2229, slideway; 223, second fixed frame; 2231, second gear; 2232, gear ring; 2233, connecting column; 224, end tooth; 225, third gear; 226, connecting shaft; 227, first pulley transmission mechanism; 228, first connecting Tube; 229, diverter plate; 2291, turntable; 300, crushing mechanism; 310, crushing box; 320, feed port; 330, discharge port; 340, self-cooling blade assembly; 341, shaft; 3411, first water flow channel; 3412, through groove; 3413, water flow hole; 342, connecting plate; 343, heat conduction plate; 3431, second water flow channel; 344, crushing knife; 345, control assembly; 3451, cooling box; 3452, first sliding ring; 3453, second sliding ring; 3454, second connecting pipe; 400, screw conveyor; 500, motor; 600, second pulley transmission mechanism.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The subject matter described herein will now be discussed with reference to example embodiments. It should be understood that the discussion of these embodiments is only to enable those skilled in the art to better understand and implement the subject matter described herein, and the functions and arrangements of the elements discussed may be changed without departing from the scope of protection of the present specification. Each example may omit, replace or add various processes or components as needed. In addition, the features described relative to some examples may also be combined in other examples.

Embodiment 1: As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a fully automatic microbial silage processing equipment includes a connecting frame 100, and a crushing mechanism 300 is provided on the connecting frame 100. The crushing mechanism 300 includes a crushing box 310 installed on the connecting frame 100, and a feed port 320 and a discharge port 330 are installed on the crushing box 310. In this embodiment, through the setting of the feed port 320, the silage raw materials can be put into the crushing box 310 for crushing, and through the setting of the discharge port 330, the crushed silage raw materials can be discharged outward, which is convenient for subsequent processing.

Among them, as shown in Figures 3 and 4, a self-cooling blade assembly 340 is provided in the crushing box 310, and the silage is chopped by the self-cooling blade assembly 340, which is used to crush the silage, so that the crushed silage raw materials can be fully mixed with the microbial additives, and the temperature between the silage and the crushing knife 344 is reduced by the self-cooling blade assembly 340, thereby improving the quality of the silage. In this embodiment, the self-cooling blade assembly 340 includes a shaft 341, and both ends of the shaft 341 pass through the crushing box 310 bearing and are connected to a connecting plate 342, and the connecting plate 342 is installed on the crushing box 310, and a plurality of heat conducting plates 343 are installed on the shaft 341, and a plurality of crushing knives 344 are installed on the heat conducting plate 343.

It should be understood that when the driving shaft 341 rotates at high speed, the shaft 341 drives the heat conduction plate 343 and the crushing knife 344 to rotate synchronously, thereby chopping the silage raw materials, and the heat conduction plate 343 is set to conduct heat to the crushing knife 344 and quickly dissipate heat from the crushing knife 344.

As shown in FIG. 4 , a first water flow channel 3411 is provided in the shaft 341 , and a second water flow channel 3431 is provided in the heat conducting plate 343 . When coolant is input into the first water flow channel 3411 and the second water flow channel 3431 , the crushing blade 344 is cooled.

Specifically, a plurality of water flow holes 3413 are provided on both sides of the shaft 341, and the water flow holes 3413 are connected to the inside of the first water flow channel 3411. A control component 345 is also provided at both ends of the shaft 341, and the control component 345 is used to input and output the coolant. Among them, by using the setting of the water flow holes 3413, the control component 345 provides the coolant to the inside of the first water flow channel 3411 through the water flow holes 3413, thereby facilitating the input and output of the coolant.

Furthermore, a through groove 3412 is provided in the first water flow channel 3411, and the first water flow channel 3411 and the second water flow channel 3431 are connected via the through groove 3412. By utilizing the through groove 3412, the coolant in the first water flow channel 3411 can enter the second water flow channel 3431 to cool the heat conduction plate 343, thereby dissipating the heat of the crushing knife 344, reducing the temperature of the crushing knife 344 itself, avoiding nutrient loss of the silage raw materials due to the high temperature environment during crushing, improving the quality of the silage, and increasing the yield rate.

It should be understood that one set of control components 345 is used to input coolant into the first water flow channel 3411 and the second water flow channel 3431 to cool the crushing knife 344, and the coolant in the first water flow channel 3411 and the second water flow channel 3431 is discharged to the outside through another set of control components 345.

As shown in Figures 4 and 5, in order to facilitate the shaft 341 to rotate, the external coolant supply device can provide coolant to the inside of the shaft 341, so that the crushing knife 344 can be cooled when rotating. In this embodiment, a control component 345 is provided. Among them, the control component 345 includes a cooling box 3451 arranged outside the shaft 341, and a liquid supply chamber is opened in the cooling box 3451. The cooling box 3451 is installed on the connecting plate 342, and a second connecting pipe 3454 is also installed on the cooling box 3451.

It should be noted that the liquid supply chamber is connected to the interior of the first water flow channel 3411 through the water circulation hole 3413, and the second connecting pipe 3454 is used to connect to an external liquid supply device to provide cooling liquid to the first water flow channel 3411.

Specifically, a second sliding ring 3453 is installed on the shaft 341, and a first sliding ring 3452 is slidingly connected inside the second sliding ring 3453. The first sliding ring 3452 is installed on the cooling box 3451. Under the action of the sliding connection between the first sliding ring 3452 and the second sliding ring 3453, the shaft 341 can rotate inside the cooling box 3451 while the cooling box 3451 inputs and outputs the coolant, thereby facilitating the cooling of the crushing knife 344 and improving the quality of silage.

In summary, under the mutual cooperation of the self-cooling blade assembly 340 and the control assembly 345, the external liquid supply device is connected to the second connecting pipe 3454, so that the coolant can be normally input and output, and the heat in the first water flow channel 3411 and the second water flow channel 3431 can be quickly taken out to cool the heat conduction plate 343, so that the crushing knife 344 can crush the silage raw materials while cooling, thereby greatly improving the quality of the silage, and effectively solving the problem that a large amount of frictional heat will be generated between the blade and the silage raw materials when processing the silage. At the same time, too long crushing time and too high crushing speed will also cause the temperature of the blade to rise, destroying the vitamins, enzymes and other nutrients in the silage material, causing the silage to lose nutrients, and reducing the preservation quality and nutritional value of the silage. Technical problems.

Furthermore, according to Figures 1, 2 and 6, a mixing tank 200 is also provided on the connecting frame 100, and the mixing tank 200 includes a tank body 210 installed on the connecting frame 100, and a feeding mechanism 220 is provided in the tank body 210 for adding microbial additives. A screw conveyor 400 is installed at the bottom of the tank body 210 for discharging silage in the tank body 210. A motor 500 is also installed on the tank body 210, and the output shaft of the motor 500 is connected to the shaft 341 through a second pulley transmission mechanism 600.

It should be noted that when the driving motor 500 rotates, the second pulley transmission mechanism 600 is provided between the output shaft of the motor 500 and the shaft 341, so that the motor 500 drives the shaft 341 to rotate, so that the crushing knife 344 crushes the silage raw materials, and through the setting of the mixing tank 200, the crushed silage raw materials can be stored to avoid splashing when discharged from the crushing box 310, thereby limiting the discharge range of the silage raw materials.

At the same time, the silage raw material is stored in the mixing tank 200, and the microbial additive is sprayed through the feeding mechanism 220, so as to facilitate the mixing of the silage raw material and the microbial additive. When the silage raw material and the microorganism are mixed, the mixed silage raw material is discharged through the screw conveyor 400, so that the silage feed is crushed and the silage is treated with medicine.

According to the accompanying drawings 7, 8 and 9, in order to make the microbial additives evenly contact with the crushed silage raw materials, improve the mixing efficiency of the subsequent mixing work, and improve the quality of the silage, a feeding mechanism 220 is provided in this embodiment. Among them, the feeding mechanism 220 includes a rotating ring 221 connected to the inside of the tank body 210 by a bearing, and a first fixed frame 222 is installed on the rotating ring 221, and a first rotating shaft 2221 is connected to the first fixed frame 222 by a bearing, and a first gear 2222 is installed on the first rotating shaft 2221, and both sides of the first gear 2222 are meshed and connected with a rack plate 2223, and a nozzle 2224 is installed on the rack plate 2223.

In this embodiment, the first gear 2222 and the rack plate 2223 are meshed and connected. When one group of rack plates 2223 moves, the other group of rack plates 2223 moves synchronously, thereby driving the nozzles 2224 to move closer to or away from each other, so that the nozzles 2224 move reciprocatingly, thereby increasing the spraying range of the microbial additive. Through the reciprocating movement setting, each layer of crushed silage raw materials can be evenly sprayed, thereby improving the quality of silage and the nutritional value of silage.

Specifically, a second rotating shaft 2226 is provided on the first fixed frame 222, and a cam 2227 is installed on the second rotating shaft 2226, a sliding rod 2228 is also installed on the cam 2227, and a slideway 2229 is slidably connected to the sliding rod 2228, and the slideway 2229 is installed on one set of rack plates 2223, and the first fixed frame 222 is also installed with a second fixed frame 223, and the second fixed frame 223 is bearing-connected to the second rotating shaft 2226, a second gear 2231 is also installed on the second rotating shaft 2226, and a gear ring 2232 is meshedly connected to the second gear 2231, a connecting column 2233 is installed on the gear ring 2232, and the connecting column 2233 is installed on the tank body 210.

It should be understood that when the second rotating shaft 2226 drives the cam 2227 to rotate, the cam 2227 drives the slide bar 2228 to rotate synchronously. When the cam 2227 rotates, the slide bar 2228 is slidably connected in the slideway 2229, and drives the slideway 2229 to move left and right, controlling the rack plate 2223 connected thereto to move synchronously, so that the rack plate 2223 reciprocates.

Furthermore, an end tooth 224 is installed on the rotating ring 221, and a third gear 225 is meshed and connected to the end tooth 224. A connecting shaft 226 is installed on the third gear 225, and one end of the connecting shaft 226 passes through the tank body 210 and is connected to the output shaft of the motor 500 through the first pulley transmission mechanism 227.

It should be noted that when the motor 500 drives the connecting shaft 226 to rotate through the first pulley transmission mechanism 227, the connecting shaft 226 drives the third gear 225 to rotate synchronously, and the third gear 225 is meshed with the end tooth 224, so that when the third gear 225 rotates, the end tooth 224 rotates, driving the nozzle 2224 to rotate circumferentially, and cooperates with the reciprocating movement of the nozzle 2224, so that the microbial additive is sprayed on the silage raw materials more evenly, thereby improving the reaction rate and the processing quality of the silage.

Among them, a guide groove is also opened inside the rack plate 2223, and a slide rail 2225 is slidably connected in the guide groove. The slide rod 2228 is installed on the first fixed frame 222, and is slidably connected to the slide rail 2225 through the guide groove, so as to limit the movement of the rack plate 2223, so that the nozzle 2224 remains stable during the reciprocating movement, thereby facilitating the addition of microbial additives and improving convenience.

It should be noted that first connecting tubes 228 are installed on both sides of the top of the tank body 210, and the first connecting tubes 228 are used to connect to an external medicine supply device. Among them, a diverter disk 229 is also installed in the tank body 210, and the diverter disk 229 is fixedly connected to the first connecting tube 228, and the diverter disk 229 is connected to the inside of the first connecting tube 228. A rotating disk 2291 is slidably connected inside the diverter disk 229, and a connecting port is opened on the rotating disk 2291. The diverter disk 229 and the rotating disk 2291 are slidably connected, so that the nozzle 2224 can rotate synchronously when rotating, and the nozzle 2224 can be continuously supplied with liquid, which improves convenience and avoids the entanglement of the hose.

The connection port is connected to the nozzle 2224 via a hose. In this embodiment, an external drug supply device is connected to the first connection pipe 228 to supply drugs for a long time, so as to facilitate the addition of microbial additives to the silage raw materials. The setting of the hose facilitates the nozzle 2224 to reciprocate and evenly spray the silage raw materials in the tank 210.

In summary, the temperature of the silage can be maintained by the self-cooling blade assembly 340 to prevent the original nutrients from being destroyed, and the addition of microorganisms by the feeding mechanism 220 quickly enters the anaerobic preservation stage after the silage is broken, thereby effectively promoting its fermentation and maturation, and effectively retaining important nutrients such as vitamins and enzymes in the silage. At the same time, the microbial additives promote the decomposition and conversion process, making the nutrients easier to digest and absorb.

Secondly, the possibility of silage being oxidized and corrupted by oxygen after being crushed is effectively suppressed, the shelf life of silage is extended, and waste is reduced. In addition, through the cooperation of the self-cooling blade assembly 340 and the mixing tank 200, the silage can be fermented in a more uniform and stable temperature environment, thereby processing a high-quality silage.

Embodiment 2: As shown in FIG. 10 , a fully automatic microbial silage processing method is provided, using a fully automatic microbial silage processing equipment as provided in Embodiment 1, and the steps are as follows:

Step 1: Preparation of raw materials;

Prepare the silage raw materials to be processed and the microbial additives to be added;

Step 2: crushing;

The silage raw material is sent to the crushing mechanism 300 for crushing;

Step 3: Self-cooling of the tool;

When crushing the silage raw materials, the control component 345 controls the inflow and outflow of the cooling liquid, so that the self-cooling blade component 340 cools down the silage raw materials when crushing them, thereby preventing the loss of nutrients.

Step 4: Control dosing;

When the crushing mechanism 300 discharges the processed silage raw materials into the mixing tank 200, each time the silage raw materials are discharged, the feeding mechanism 220 is controlled to add microbial additives into the mixing tank 200;

Step 5: Discharging;

After the silage raw material is crushed, the mixture of the silage raw material and the microbial additive is discharged outward through the screw conveyor 400 to obtain a semi-finished silage feed;

Step 6: Stir;

The semi-finished silage is put into a mixer for mixing and stirring, so that the semi-finished silage and the internal microbial additive are evenly mixed;

Step seven, fermentation;

The evenly mixed silage semi-finished product is put into a fermentation tank for fermentation, and silage is obtained after the fermentation is completed.

An example of the present specific implementation mode is described above, but the present embodiment is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementation mode, which is merely illustrative and not restrictive. A person skilled in the art may make many forms inspired by the present embodiment, all of which are protected by the present embodiment.

Claims (10)

1. A fully automatic microbial silage processing device, comprising:

a connection frame (100);

The crushing mechanism (300) comprises a crushing box (310) arranged on the connecting frame (100), and a feed inlet (320) and a discharge outlet (330) are arranged on the crushing box (310);

From cooling blade subassembly (340), it is inside to locate crushing case (310) from cooling blade subassembly (340) for smash the processing to the silage, from cooling blade subassembly (340) include axostylus axostyle (341), and the both ends of axostylus axostyle (341) run through crushing case (310) bearing and are connected with connecting plate (342), connecting plate (342) are installed on crushing case (310), install a plurality of heat-conducting plates (343) on axostylus axostyle (341), and install a plurality of crushing sword (344) on heat-conducting plate (343), first rivers passageway (3411) have been seted up in axostylus axostyle (341), second rivers passageway (3431) have been seted up in heat-conducting plate (343), when the inside input coolant liquid to first rivers passageway (3411) and second rivers passageway (3431), to crushing sword (344) carries out the cooling treatment.

2. The full-automatic microbial silage processing device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of water flow holes (3413) are formed in two sides of the shaft rod (341), the water flow holes (3413) are communicated with the inside of the first water flow channel (3411), control components (345) are further arranged at two ends of the shaft rod (341), and the control components (345) are used for inputting and outputting cooling liquid.

3. A fully automatic microbial silage processing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein one set of control assemblies (345) is configured to feed cooling liquid into the first water flow channel (3411) and the second water flow channel (3431), cool the crushing blade (344), and discharge the cooling liquid from the first water flow channel (3411) and the second water flow channel (3431) through the other set of control assemblies (345).

4. A full-automatic microbial silage processing device according to claim 3, characterized in that the control component (345) comprises a cooling box (3451) arranged outside the shaft lever (341), a liquid supply chamber is arranged in the cooling box (3451), the liquid supply chamber is communicated with the inside of the first water flow channel (3411) through a water flow hole (3413), the cooling box (3451) is arranged on the connecting plate (342), a second connecting pipe (3454) is further arranged on the cooling box (3451), and the second connecting pipe (3454) is used for being connected with external liquid supply equipment.

5. The full-automatic microbial silage processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that a second sliding ring (3453) is mounted on the shaft rod (341), and a first sliding ring (3452) is connected in a sliding manner to the second sliding ring (3453), and the first sliding ring (3452) is mounted on the cooling box (3451).

6. The full-automatic microbial silage processing device according to claim 1, wherein the connecting frame (100) is further provided with a mixing tank (200), the mixing tank (200) comprises a tank body (210) installed on the connecting frame (100), a feeding mechanism (220) is arranged in the tank body (210) and used for adding microbial additives, a screw conveyor (400) is installed at the bottom of the tank body (210) and used for discharging silage in the tank body (210) outwards, a motor (500) is further installed on the tank body (210), and an output shaft of the motor (500) is in transmission connection with the shaft rod (341) through a second belt pulley transmission mechanism (600).

7. The full-automatic microbial silage processing device according to claim 6, wherein the feeding mechanism (220) comprises a rotary ring (221) connected to the inside of the tank body (210) through a bearing, a first fixing frame (222) is installed on the rotary ring (221), a first rotary shaft (2221) is connected to the first fixing frame (222) through a bearing, a first gear (2222) is installed on the first rotary shaft (2221), rack plates (2223) are connected to two sides of the first gear (2222) in a meshed mode, and spray heads (2224) are installed on the rack plates (2223).

8. The full-automatic microbial silage processing device according to claim 7, wherein a second rotating shaft (2226) is arranged on the first fixing frame (222), a cam (2227) is arranged on the second rotating shaft (2226), a sliding rod (2228) is further arranged on the cam (2227), a sliding rail (2229) is connected to the sliding rod (2228) in a sliding mode, the sliding rail (2229) is arranged on one group of rack plates (2223), the first fixing frame (222) is further provided with a second fixing frame (223), the second fixing frame (223) is connected with the second rotating shaft (2226) in a bearing mode, a second gear (2231) is further arranged on the second rotating shaft (2226), a toothed ring (2232) is connected to the second gear (2231) in a meshed mode, a connecting column (2233) is arranged on the toothed ring (2232), and the connecting column (2233) is arranged on the tank body (210).

9. The full-automatic microbial silage processing device according to claim 7, wherein the rotary ring (221) is further provided with end teeth (224), the end teeth (224) are connected with a third gear (225) in a meshed manner, the third gear (225) is provided with a connecting shaft (226), and one end of the connecting shaft (226) penetrates through the tank body (210) and is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the motor (500) through a first belt pulley transmission mechanism (227).

10. A fully automatic microbial silage processing method using a fully automatic microbial silage processing device according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized by the steps of:

S1, preparing raw materials;

preparing silage raw materials to be processed and microbial additives to be added;

S2, crushing;

feeding the silage raw material into a crushing mechanism (300) for crushing;

s3, self-cooling the cutter;

when the silage raw materials are crushed, the control component (345) is used for controlling the inlet and outlet of the cooling liquid, so that the self-cooling blade component (340) is cooled when the silage raw materials are crushed, and nutrient loss is prevented;

S4, controlling dosing;

When the crushing mechanism (300) discharges the processed silage raw material into the mixing tank (200), controlling the feeding mechanism (220) to add the microbial additive into the mixing tank (200) once for each silage raw material discharge;

S5, discharging;

after the silage raw materials are crushed, discharging the mixture of the silage raw materials and the microbial additive outwards through a screw conveyor (400) to obtain a silage semi-finished product;

S6, stirring;

putting the silage semi-finished product into a stirrer for mixing and stirring, so that the silage semi-finished product and the internal microbial additive are uniformly mixed;

s7, fermenting;

and (3) putting the silage semi-finished product which is uniformly mixed into a fermentation tank for fermentation, and obtaining the silage after fermentation.