CN118559968A - Connector forming die - Google Patents
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- CN118559968A CN118559968A CN202411036133.4A CN202411036133A CN118559968A CN 118559968 A CN118559968 A CN 118559968A CN 202411036133 A CN202411036133 A CN 202411036133A CN 118559968 A CN118559968 A CN 118559968A
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- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 41
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/14—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
- B29C45/14065—Positioning or centering articles in the mould
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/14—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
- B29C45/14639—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles for obtaining an insulating effect, e.g. for electrical components
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/72—Heating or cooling
- B29C45/73—Heating or cooling of the mould
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/76—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C45/78—Measuring, controlling or regulating of temperature
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/34—Electrical apparatus, e.g. sparking plugs or parts thereof
- B29L2031/36—Plugs, connectors, or parts thereof
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及注塑模具技术领域,具体涉及一种连接器成型模具。The invention relates to the technical field of injection molds, and in particular to a connector molding mold.
背景技术Background Art
在现代电子设备的连接器领域,VGA连接器作为一种常见的接口,发挥着重要的作用,其中VGA连接器主要有外壳、内芯和插针等零部件,其中外壳和内芯均通过注塑制备,在制备VGA连接器时常用的具有两种方式,其中一种方式是将内芯注塑出来,然后在内芯上打孔,将插针使用外力插入内芯的孔洞内,但是这种安装方式容易出现打孔误差,导致插针与内芯的连接不稳定的状况;另一种方式是将插针设置在模具内,在内芯注塑的过程中与插针进行连接,但是,在内芯注塑时,内芯处于熔融的高温状态,插针在受热时体积容易发生膨胀,在内芯冷却后,插针的体积减小,容易出现插针与内芯脱离连接的状况;以上两种制备VGA连接器的方式均容易导致插针与内芯连接不稳定的状况。In the connector field of modern electronic equipment, VGA connector, as a common interface, plays an important role. VGA connector mainly consists of components such as shell, inner core and pin. The shell and inner core are prepared by injection molding. There are two commonly used methods for preparing VGA connector. One method is to injection mold the inner core, then punch a hole in the inner core, and insert the pin into the hole of the inner core with external force. However, this installation method is prone to punching errors, resulting in unstable connection between the pin and the inner core. Another method is to set the pin in the mold and connect it with the pin during the injection molding of the inner core. However, when the inner core is injected, the inner core is in a molten high temperature state, and the pin is prone to expand in volume when heated. After the inner core is cooled, the volume of the pin decreases, and the pin is prone to disconnection from the inner core. The above two methods of preparing VGA connectors are prone to unstable connection between the pin and the inner core.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明提供一种连接器成型模具,以解决现有制备VGA连接器的方式容易导致插针与内芯连接不稳定的问题。The invention provides a connector forming die to solve the problem that the existing method for preparing a VGA connector easily leads to unstable connection between a pin and an inner core.
本发明的一种连接器成型模具采用如下技术方案:A connector forming mold of the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
一种连接器成型模具,其包括第一模具、第二模具和调控模块。A connector molding die comprises a first die, a second die and a regulating module.
第一模具用于注塑VGA连接器的外壳,第一模具上设置有第一控温模块,第一控温模块能够对第一模具内的温度进行控制;第二模具用于注塑VGA连接器的内芯,第二模具内具有定位模块,定位模块能够对插针进行定位,第二模具上设置有第二控温模块,第二控温模块能够对插针的温度进行控制;第二模具注塑出的内芯能够放置在第一模具内;第一模具内设置有控制插针温度的第三控温模块;调控模块能够对第一控温模块、第二控温模块和第三控温模块进行调控。The first mold is used for injection molding the outer shell of the VGA connector. The first mold is provided with a first temperature control module, which can control the temperature inside the first mold; the second mold is used for injection molding the inner core of the VGA connector. The second mold has a positioning module, which can position the pins. The second mold is provided with a second temperature control module, which can control the temperature of the pins; the inner core molded by the second mold can be placed in the first mold; the first mold is provided with a third temperature control module for controlling the temperature of the pins; the control module can control the first temperature control module, the second temperature control module and the third temperature control module.
进一步地,第二控温模块能够在注塑内芯时对插针进行预加热,第二控温模块对插针的预加热温度与熔融状态的内芯温度一致。Furthermore, the second temperature control module can preheat the pins when the inner core is being injection molded, and the preheating temperature of the pins by the second temperature control module is consistent with the temperature of the inner core in a molten state.
进一步地,第二模具内设置有硬度检测器,硬度检测器能够检测内芯表面的硬度,在内芯表面的硬度大于第一预设值时,且内芯表面的硬度小于第二预设值时,将内芯脱离第二模具,并将内芯放置在第一模具内。Furthermore, a hardness detector is provided in the second mold, and the hardness detector can detect the hardness of the inner core surface. When the hardness of the inner core surface is greater than a first preset value and less than a second preset value, the inner core is separated from the second mold and placed in the first mold.
进一步地,调控模块配置为:Furthermore, the control module is configured as follows:
在内芯进入第一模具内时,调控模块控制第三控温模块对插针保持预加热温度。When the inner core enters the first mold, the regulating module controls the third temperature control module to maintain the preheating temperature of the pin.
进一步地,调控模块还配置为:Furthermore, the control module is also configured as:
在外壳注塑至第一模具内时,调控模块控制第三控温模块对插针降温;When the housing is injection molded into the first mold, the control module controls the third temperature control module to cool the pins;
在插针的温度降低至第三预设值时,调控模块控制第一控温模块对第一模具降温。When the temperature of the pin drops to a third preset value, the regulating module controls the first temperature control module to cool the first mold.
进一步地,第一控温模块包括第一加热单元和第一降温单元,第一加热单元和第一降温单元均设置于第一模具侧壁,调控模块能够对第一加热单元和第一降温单元进行择一控制。Furthermore, the first temperature control module includes a first heating unit and a first cooling unit, both of which are arranged on the side wall of the first mold, and the control module can selectively control the first heating unit and the first cooling unit.
进一步地,第二控温模块包括第二加热单元,第二加热单元设置于第二模具上,第二加热单元用于对插针进行加热;第三控温模块包括第三加热单元和第二降温单元,第三加热单元和第二降温单元均设置于第一模具内部,调控模块能够对第三加热单元和第二降温单元进行择一控制。Furthermore, the second temperature control module includes a second heating unit, which is arranged on the second mold and is used to heat the pins; the third temperature control module includes a third heating unit and a second cooling unit, which are both arranged inside the first mold, and the control module can selectively control the third heating unit and the second cooling unit.
进一步地,外壳熔融状态的温度低于内芯熔融状态下的温度。Further, the temperature of the outer shell in a molten state is lower than the temperature of the inner core in a molten state.
进一步地,第一降温单元对第一模具进行降温时,外壳能够对内芯进行挤压。Furthermore, when the first cooling unit cools the first mold, the outer shell can squeeze the inner core.
进一步地,第一模具和第二模具上均设置有震荡模块,震荡模块能够对第一模具和第二模具进行震荡。Furthermore, both the first mold and the second mold are provided with an oscillation module, and the oscillation module can oscillate the first mold and the second mold.
本发明的有益效果是:本发明提供的一种连接器成型模具,其包括第一模具、第二模具和调控模块,在生产VGA连接器时,首先将制备VGA连接器的内芯的原材料进行融化,将熔融状态的内芯原材料注入第二模具内部,通过在第二模具内设置定位模块,定位模块将插针进行定位,在熔融状态的内芯被注入第二模具内时,插针的一端与内芯连接,其中第二模具内部设置有第二控温模块,第二控温模块能够对插针的温度进行控制,防止出现熔融状态的内芯与插针接触时出现内芯局部凝固的状况;在内芯能够脱离第二模具时,将内芯放置在第一模具内,随后,将熔融状态的外壳原材料注入第一模具内,外壳能够包覆在内芯外侧,其中,第一模具内的第三控温模块能够对插针的温度进行调控,第一模具上的第一控温模块对第一模具内的温度进行控制,在调控模块的作用下,调控模块能够控制第一控温模块在插针被第三控温模块冷却后对第一模具内进行降温,利用外壳的热胀冷缩原理对内芯进行挤压,确保内芯将插针稳定连接在一起,防止出现插针与内芯连接不稳定的状况。The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: a connector molding mold provided by the present invention comprises a first mold, a second mold and a regulating module. When producing a VGA connector, the raw materials for preparing the inner core of the VGA connector are first melted, and the molten raw materials for the inner core are injected into the second mold. A positioning module is arranged in the second mold, and the positioning module positions the pin. When the molten inner core is injected into the second mold, one end of the pin is connected to the inner core. A second temperature control module is arranged inside the second mold, and the second temperature control module can control the temperature of the pin to prevent the inner core from being partially solidified when the molten inner core contacts the pin. situation; when the inner core can be separated from the second mold, the inner core is placed in the first mold, and then the molten shell raw material is injected into the first mold, and the shell can cover the outside of the inner core, wherein the third temperature control module in the first mold can regulate the temperature of the pin, and the first temperature control module on the first mold controls the temperature in the first mold. Under the action of the regulation module, the regulation module can control the first temperature control module to cool down the first mold after the pin is cooled by the third temperature control module, and use the thermal expansion and contraction principle of the shell to extrude the inner core to ensure that the inner core stably connects the pins together to prevent the unstable connection between the pins and the inner core.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种连接器成型模具制备出的VGA连接器的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a VGA connector produced by a connector molding die provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
图中:110、外壳;120、内芯;130、插针。In the figure: 110, outer shell; 120, inner core; 130, plug pin.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下通过实施例,并结合附图,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below through embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.
附图中所示的方框图仅仅是功能实体,不一定必须与物理上独立的实体相对应。即,可以采用软件形式来实现这些功能实体,或在一个或多个硬件模块或集成电路中实现这些功能实体,或在不同网络和/或处理器装置和/或微控制器装置中实现这些功能实体。The block diagrams shown in the accompanying drawings are merely functional entities and do not necessarily correspond to physically independent entities. That is, these functional entities may be implemented in software form, or in one or more hardware modules or integrated circuits, or in different networks and/or processor devices and/or microcontroller devices.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另外,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口、装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,也可以是电的,机械的或其它的形式连接。In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices and methods can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only schematic. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. There may be other division methods in actual implementation, such as multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. In addition, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed can be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, or it can be an electrical, mechanical or other form of connection.
如图1所示,本发明实施例提供的一种连接器成型模具,包括第一模具、第二模具和调控模块。As shown in FIG. 1 , a connector molding die provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes a first die, a second die and a control module.
第一模具用于注塑VGA连接器的外壳110,第一模具上设置有第一控温模块,第一控温模块能够对第一模具内的温度进行控制。The first mold is used for injection molding the housing 110 of the VGA connector. The first mold is provided with a first temperature control module, and the first temperature control module can control the temperature in the first mold.
具体地,第一模具用于注塑VGA连接器的外壳110,第一模具内部中空,熔融状态的外壳110原材料能够注入第一模具内部,熔融状态的外壳110原材料在冷却后能够在第一模具内形成外壳110。第一模具上设置有第一控温模块,第一控温模块能够对第一模具内的温度进行控制,在第一控温模块的作用下,第一模具内的温度能够被控制,则熔融状态的外壳110原材料在第一模具内凝固的速度能够被控制。Specifically, the first mold is used for injection molding the shell 110 of the VGA connector. The first mold is hollow inside, and the raw material of the shell 110 in a molten state can be injected into the first mold. After cooling, the raw material of the shell 110 in a molten state can form the shell 110 in the first mold. A first temperature control module is provided on the first mold, and the first temperature control module can control the temperature in the first mold. Under the action of the first temperature control module, the temperature in the first mold can be controlled, and the solidification speed of the raw material of the shell 110 in a molten state in the first mold can be controlled.
第二模具用于注塑VGA连接器的内芯120,第二模具内具有定位模块,定位模块能够对插针130进行定位,第二模具上设置有第二控温模块,第二控温模块能够对插针130的温度进行控制;第二模具注塑出的内芯120能够放置在第一模具内;第一模具内设置有控制插针130温度的第三控温模块。The second mold is used for injection molding the inner core 120 of the VGA connector. The second mold is provided with a positioning module, which can position the pin 130. The second mold is provided with a second temperature control module, which can control the temperature of the pin 130. The inner core 120 molded by the second mold can be placed in the first mold. The first mold is provided with a third temperature control module for controlling the temperature of the pin 130.
具体地,第二模具内部中空的设置,第二模具的内部空间小于第一模具的内部空间,熔融状态的内芯120原材料能够注入第二模具内部,熔融状态的内芯120原材料在冷却后能够在第二模具内形成内芯120,第二模具内具有定位模块,定位模块能够对插针130进行定位,在熔融状态的内芯120原材料注入第二模具内时,插针130能够稳定地停留在内芯120上,使得插针130的一端连接内芯120上。第二模具上设置有第二控温模块,第二控温模块能够对插针130的温度进行控制,在熔融状态的内芯120原材料注入第二模具内的过程中,第二控温模块控制插针130的温度与熔融状态的内芯120原材料的温度保持一致,防止出现熔融状态的内芯120原材料接触冷却的插针130时出现局部凝固的现象。在第二模具内的内芯120凝固一定程度后,内芯120能够从第二模具内取出,并将内芯120放置在第一模具内,则在向第一模具内注入熔融状态的外壳110原材料时,外壳110能够包覆在内芯120的外侧,从而确保外壳110与内芯120之间连接的稳定性。第一模具内设置有控制插针130温度的第三控温模块,通过第三控温模块的设定,确保插针130在第一模具内的温度变化能够被调节,避免出现插针130自然冷却后与内芯120分离的状况。Specifically, the second mold is hollow inside, and the internal space of the second mold is smaller than the internal space of the first mold. The raw material of the inner core 120 in a molten state can be injected into the second mold. After cooling, the raw material of the inner core 120 in a molten state can form the inner core 120 in the second mold. The second mold has a positioning module, which can position the plug pin 130. When the raw material of the inner core 120 in a molten state is injected into the second mold, the plug pin 130 can stay on the inner core 120 stably, so that one end of the plug pin 130 is connected to the inner core 120. The second mold is provided with a second temperature control module, which can control the temperature of the plug pin 130. When the raw material of the inner core 120 in a molten state is injected into the second mold, the second temperature control module controls the temperature of the plug pin 130 to be consistent with the temperature of the raw material of the inner core 120 in a molten state, so as to prevent the phenomenon of local solidification of the raw material of the inner core 120 in a molten state from contacting the cooled plug pin 130. After the inner core 120 in the second mold solidifies to a certain extent, the inner core 120 can be taken out of the second mold and placed in the first mold. When the raw material of the outer shell 110 in a molten state is injected into the first mold, the outer shell 110 can cover the outer side of the inner core 120, thereby ensuring the stability of the connection between the outer shell 110 and the inner core 120. A third temperature control module for controlling the temperature of the plug pin 130 is provided in the first mold. Through the setting of the third temperature control module, it is ensured that the temperature change of the plug pin 130 in the first mold can be adjusted to avoid the situation where the plug pin 130 is separated from the inner core 120 after natural cooling.
调控模块能够对第一控温模块、第二控温模块和第三控温模块进行调控。The regulating module can regulate the first temperature control module, the second temperature control module and the third temperature control module.
具体地,在熔融状态的内芯120原材料注入第二模具内的过程中,调控模块控制第二控温模块对插针130的温度加热至与熔融状态的内芯120原材料的温度保持一致,防止出现熔融状态的内芯120原材料接触冷却的插针130时出现局部凝固的现象。在熔融状态的外壳110原材料注入第一模具内的过程中,调控模块控制第一控温模块对第一模具内部的温度进行控制,从而控制外壳110的凝固速度。在内芯120放置在第一模具内部时,调控模块控制第三控温模块对插针130的温度进行控制,控制插针130的冷却速度,调控模块通过对第一控温模块、第二控温模块和第三控温模块进行调控,实现插针130与内芯120稳定连接。Specifically, during the process of injecting the molten raw material of the inner core 120 into the second mold, the control module controls the second temperature control module to heat the temperature of the pin 130 to be consistent with the temperature of the molten raw material of the inner core 120, so as to prevent the local solidification of the molten raw material of the inner core 120 from contacting the cooled pin 130. During the process of injecting the molten raw material of the outer shell 110 into the first mold, the control module controls the first temperature control module to control the temperature inside the first mold, thereby controlling the solidification speed of the outer shell 110. When the inner core 120 is placed inside the first mold, the control module controls the third temperature control module to control the temperature of the pin 130 and the cooling speed of the pin 130. The control module achieves a stable connection between the pin 130 and the inner core 120 by regulating the first temperature control module, the second temperature control module and the third temperature control module.
本发明提供的一种连接器成型模具,在生产VGA连接器时,首先将制备VGA连接器的内芯120的原材料进行融化,将熔融状态的内芯120原材料注入第二模具内部,通过在第二模具内设置定位模块,定位模块将插针130进行定位,在熔融状态的内芯120被注入第二模具内时,插针130的一端与内芯120连接,其中第二模具内部设置有第二控温模块,第二控温模块能够对插针130的温度进行控制,防止出现熔融状态的内芯120与插针130接触时出现内芯120局部凝固的状况;在内芯120能够脱离第二模具时,将内芯120放置在第一模具内,随后,将熔融状态的外壳110原材料注入第一模具内,外壳110能够包覆在内芯120外侧,其中,第一模具内的第三控温模块能够对插针130的温度进行调控,第一模具上的第一控温模块对第一模具内的温度进行控制,在调控模块的作用下,调控模块能够控制第一控温模块在插针130被第三控温模块冷却后对第一模具内进行降温,利用外壳110的热胀冷缩原理对内芯120进行挤压,确保内芯120将插针130稳定连接在一起,防止出现插针130与内芯120连接不稳定的状况。The present invention provides a connector molding mold. When producing a VGA connector, the raw materials for preparing the inner core 120 of the VGA connector are first melted, and the raw materials of the inner core 120 in a molten state are injected into the interior of a second mold. A positioning module is provided in the second mold, and the positioning module positions the plug pin 130. When the molten inner core 120 is injected into the second mold, one end of the plug pin 130 is connected to the inner core 120. A second temperature control module is provided in the second mold, and the second temperature control module can control the temperature of the plug pin 130 to prevent the inner core 120 from being partially solidified when the molten inner core 120 contacts the plug pin 130. When the inner core 120 can be separated from the second mold, , place the inner core 120 in the first mold, and then inject the molten raw material of the outer shell 110 into the first mold. The outer shell 110 can cover the outside of the inner core 120, wherein the third temperature control module in the first mold can regulate the temperature of the pin 130, and the first temperature control module on the first mold controls the temperature in the first mold. Under the action of the regulation module, the regulation module can control the first temperature control module to cool down the first mold after the pin 130 is cooled by the third temperature control module, and use the thermal expansion and contraction principle of the outer shell 110 to extrude the inner core 120 to ensure that the inner core 120 stably connects the pin 130 together to prevent the unstable connection between the pin 130 and the inner core 120.
在其中一个实施例中,第二控温模块能够在注塑内芯120时对插针130进行预加热,第二控温模块对插针130的预加热温度与熔融状态的内芯120温度一致。In one embodiment, the second temperature control module can preheat the pin 130 when the inner core 120 is injected, and the preheating temperature of the pin 130 by the second temperature control module is consistent with the temperature of the inner core 120 in a molten state.
具体地,通过对插针130进行预加热,在熔融状态的内芯120原材料注入第二模具内的过程中,第二控温模块控制插针130的温度与熔融状态的内芯120原材料的温度保持一致,防止出现熔融状态的内芯120原材料接触冷却的插针130时出现局部凝固的现象。Specifically, by preheating the pin 130, during the process of injecting the molten raw material of the inner core 120 into the second mold, the second temperature control module controls the temperature of the pin 130 to be consistent with the temperature of the molten raw material of the inner core 120, thereby preventing local solidification of the molten raw material of the inner core 120 when it contacts the cooled pin 130.
进一步地,第二控温模块在内芯120未脱离第二模具时,调控模块能够控制第二控温模块保持对插针130的加热状态,由于插针130为金属材质,插针130具有细微的热胀冷缩,在插针130处于被加热的状态时,插针130的体积处于膨胀状态,在此状态下,插针130与内芯120接触的位置处,内芯120处于不凝固的状态。在内芯120外周壁能够支持脱模时,将内芯120放置在第一模具内,除去内芯120与插针130接触的位置之外,内芯120外表面的其他区域均发生硬化,从而使得插针130依旧能够保持稳定状态。Furthermore, when the inner core 120 has not been separated from the second mold, the control module can control the second temperature control module to maintain the heating state of the plug pin 130. Since the plug pin 130 is made of metal, the plug pin 130 has slight thermal expansion and contraction. When the plug pin 130 is in a heated state, the volume of the plug pin 130 is in an expanded state. In this state, the inner core 120 is in a non-solidified state at the position where the plug pin 130 contacts the inner core 120. When the outer peripheral wall of the inner core 120 can support demolding, the inner core 120 is placed in the first mold. Except for the position where the inner core 120 contacts the plug pin 130, other areas of the outer surface of the inner core 120 are hardened, so that the plug pin 130 can still maintain a stable state.
在其中一个实施例中,第二模具内设置有硬度检测器,硬度检测器能够检测内芯120表面的硬度,在内芯120表面的硬度大于第一预设值时,且内芯120表面的硬度小于第二预设值时,将内芯120脱离第二模具,并将内芯120放置在第一模具内。In one embodiment, a hardness detector is provided in the second mold, and the hardness detector can detect the hardness of the surface of the inner core 120. When the hardness of the surface of the inner core 120 is greater than a first preset value and when the hardness of the surface of the inner core 120 is less than a second preset value, the inner core 120 is separated from the second mold and placed in the first mold.
具体地,第一预设值和第二预设值均为人为设定的参数,其中第一预设值的大小小于第二预设值的大小,在内芯120表面的硬度达到第一预设值时,内芯120内部还存在熔融状态的原材料,在内芯120表面硬度达到第二预设值时,内芯120内部不存在熔融状态的原材料,在内芯120表面的硬度大于第一预设值时,且内芯120表面的硬度小于第二预设值时,将内芯120脱离第二模具,并将内芯120放置在第一模具内,从而实现在注塑外壳110时,熔融状态的外壳110原材料不会对内芯120的外侧壁造成损害。Specifically, the first preset value and the second preset value are both artificially set parameters, wherein the size of the first preset value is smaller than the size of the second preset value, when the hardness of the surface of the inner core 120 reaches the first preset value, there is still molten raw material inside the inner core 120, when the hardness of the surface of the inner core 120 reaches the second preset value, there is no molten raw material inside the inner core 120, when the hardness of the surface of the inner core 120 is greater than the first preset value and the hardness of the surface of the inner core 120 is less than the second preset value, the inner core 120 is separated from the second mold and the inner core 120 is placed in the first mold, so that when the outer shell 110 is injection molded, the molten raw material of the outer shell 110 will not damage the outer wall of the inner core 120.
在其中一个实施例中,调控模块配置为:在内芯120进入第一模具内时,调控模块控制第三控温模块对插针130保持预加热温度。In one of the embodiments, the control module is configured as follows: when the inner core 120 enters the first mold, the control module controls the third temperature control module to maintain the preheating temperature of the insertion pin 130 .
具体地,在内芯120进入第一模具内部时,熔融状态的外壳110原材料开始注入第一模具内,为便于后续对插针130在内芯120上的进行调整,调控模块控制第三控温模块对插针130保持预加热温度,相应的,内芯120与插针130接触的位置还处于熔融状态。Specifically, when the inner core 120 enters the first mold, the molten raw material of the outer shell 110 begins to be injected into the first mold. To facilitate the subsequent adjustment of the pin 130 on the inner core 120, the regulation module controls the third temperature control module to maintain the preheating temperature of the pin 130. Accordingly, the position where the inner core 120 contacts the pin 130 is still in a molten state.
在其中一个实施例中,调控模块还配置为:在外壳110注塑至第一模具内时,调控模块控制第三控温模块对插针130降温;在插针130的温度降低至第三预设值时,调控模块控制第一控温模块对第一模具降温。In one of the embodiments, the regulation module is further configured as follows: when the shell 110 is injected into the first mold, the regulation module controls the third temperature control module to cool the pin 130; when the temperature of the pin 130 drops to a third preset value, the regulation module controls the first temperature control module to cool the first mold.
具体地,在外壳110注塑至第一模具内时,熔融状态的外壳110原材料包覆于内芯120的外侧,处于熔融状态的外壳110原材料能够减缓内芯120的冷却。此时,调控模块控制第三控温模块对插针130降温,插针130的温度降低后,插针130的体积降低,在插针130的温度降低至第三预设值时,其中,第三预设值为室温状态,或,第三预设值为低于室温的温度,插针130的体积降低至常规状态,此时插针130与内芯120之间可能产生间隙,然而,内芯120与插针130接触的位置依旧处于熔融状态,调控模块控制第一控温模块对第一模具降温,第一模具降温后,熔融状态的外壳110原材料能够收缩,外壳110在收缩时能够对内芯120进行挤压,内芯120受到外力挤压后,内芯120与插针130之间的缝隙能够减小,从而使得内芯120与插针130之间稳定连接。Specifically, when the outer shell 110 is injected into the first mold, the raw material of the outer shell 110 in a molten state covers the outer side of the inner core 120 , and the raw material of the outer shell 110 in a molten state can slow down the cooling of the inner core 120 . At this time, the regulation module controls the third temperature control module to cool down the pin 130. After the temperature of the pin 130 is reduced, the volume of the pin 130 is reduced. When the temperature of the pin 130 is reduced to a third preset value, wherein the third preset value is room temperature, or the third preset value is a temperature lower than room temperature, the volume of the pin 130 is reduced to a normal state. At this time, a gap may be generated between the pin 130 and the inner core 120. However, the contact position between the inner core 120 and the pin 130 is still in a molten state. The regulation module controls the first temperature control module to cool down the first mold. After the first mold is cooled, the raw material of the outer shell 110 in a molten state can shrink. The outer shell 110 can squeeze the inner core 120 when shrinking. After the inner core 120 is squeezed by external force, the gap between the inner core 120 and the pin 130 can be reduced, thereby making the inner core 120 and the pin 130 stably connected.
在其中一个实施例中,第一控温模块包括第一加热单元和第一降温单元,第一加热单元和第一降温单元均设置于第一模具侧壁,调控模块能够对第一加热单元和第一降温单元进行择一控制。In one embodiment, the first temperature control module includes a first heating unit and a first cooling unit, both of which are arranged on the side wall of the first mold, and the control module can selectively control the first heating unit and the first cooling unit.
在其中一个实施例中,第一加热单元为第一加热丝,第一加热丝填充于第一模具侧壁内部,第一加热丝通电后能够产生热量,从而使得第一模具内部处于被加热的状态,在准备向第一模具内部填充熔融状态的外壳110原材料时,调控模块能够首先控制第一加热丝对第一模具内部进行预加热,防止出现熔融状态的外壳110原材料接触冷却的第一模具内侧壁时出现局部凝固的现象。第一降温单元包括第一降温管和散热器,第一降温管排布在第一模具侧壁内部,散热器能够将第一降温管连接为闭合回路,调控模块能够控制第一降温管与散热器的导通状态。第一降温管内部设置有制冷剂,制冷剂能够在第一降温管内循环流动,在需要对熔融状态的外壳110原材料进行降温时,启动散热器,且,调控模块控制第一降温管与散热器导通,使得第一模具内的热量能够与制冷剂发生热量交换。调控模块能够对第一加热单元和第一降温单元进行择一控制,能够理解的是,第一加热单元与第一降温单元不能同时运行,避免造成能量损失。In one embodiment, the first heating unit is a first heating wire, which is filled inside the side wall of the first mold. The first heating wire can generate heat after being energized, so that the inside of the first mold is in a heated state. When the shell 110 raw material in a molten state is ready to be filled into the first mold, the control module can first control the first heating wire to preheat the inside of the first mold to prevent the molten shell 110 raw material from being partially solidified when it contacts the cooled inner side wall of the first mold. The first cooling unit includes a first cooling tube and a radiator. The first cooling tube is arranged inside the side wall of the first mold. The radiator can connect the first cooling tube to a closed loop, and the control module can control the conduction state of the first cooling tube and the radiator. A refrigerant is arranged inside the first cooling tube, and the refrigerant can circulate in the first cooling tube. When the molten shell 110 raw material needs to be cooled, the radiator is started, and the control module controls the first cooling tube to be connected to the radiator, so that the heat in the first mold can exchange heat with the refrigerant. The control module can selectively control the first heating unit and the first cooling unit. It can be understood that the first heating unit and the first cooling unit cannot operate at the same time to avoid energy loss.
在其中一个实施例中,第二控温模块包括第二加热单元,第二加热单元设置于第二模具上,第二加热单元用于对插针130进行加热;第三控温模块包括第三加热单元和第二降温单元,第三加热单元和第二降温单元均设置于第一模具内部,调控模块能够对第三加热单元和第二降温单元进行择一控制。In one embodiment, the second temperature control module includes a second heating unit, which is arranged on the second mold and is used to heat the pin 130; the third temperature control module includes a third heating unit and a second cooling unit, which are both arranged inside the first mold, and the control module can selectively control the third heating unit and the second cooling unit.
具体地,第二加热单元为第二加热丝,第二加热丝设置于第二模具上,第二加热丝能够与插针130直接接触,则第二加热丝的热量能够传递至插针130上,调控模块能够控制对第二加热丝的供电,因此,调控模块能够控制插针130的温度。第三加热单元为第三加热丝,第三加热丝设置于第一模具上,第三加热丝能够与插针130直接接触,则第三加热丝的热量能够传递至插针130上,调控模块能够控制对第三加热丝的供电,因此,调控模块能够控制插针130的温度。第二降温单元包括第二降温管,第二降温管能够与第一模具内的插针130直接接触,第二降温管与散热器连通,第二降温管内设置有制冷剂,第二降温管与第一降温管互不连通,调控模块能够控制第二降温管与散热器的导通状态,在需要对插针130进行降温时,启动散热器,且,调控模块控制第二降温管与散热器导通,使得第一模具内的插针130上携带热能能够与制冷剂发生热量交换,从而使得插针130降温。调控模块能够对第三加热单元和第二降温单元进行择一控制,能够理解的是,第三加热单元和第二降温单元不能同时运行,避免造成能量损失。Specifically, the second heating unit is a second heating wire, which is disposed on the second mold and can be in direct contact with the plug pin 130, so the heat of the second heating wire can be transferred to the plug pin 130, and the control module can control the power supply to the second heating wire, so the control module can control the temperature of the plug pin 130. The third heating unit is a third heating wire, which is disposed on the first mold and can be in direct contact with the plug pin 130, so the heat of the third heating wire can be transferred to the plug pin 130, and the control module can control the power supply to the third heating wire, so the control module can control the temperature of the plug pin 130. The second cooling unit includes a second cooling tube, which can be in direct contact with the pin 130 in the first mold, and is connected to the radiator. A refrigerant is arranged in the second cooling tube. The second cooling tube and the first cooling tube are not connected to each other. The control module can control the conduction state between the second cooling tube and the radiator. When the pin 130 needs to be cooled, the radiator is started, and the control module controls the conduction between the second cooling tube and the radiator, so that the heat energy carried by the pin 130 in the first mold can exchange heat with the refrigerant, thereby cooling the pin 130. The control module can selectively control the third heating unit and the second cooling unit. It can be understood that the third heating unit and the second cooling unit cannot be operated at the same time to avoid energy loss.
在其中一个实施例中,外壳110熔融状态的温度低于内芯120熔融状态下的温度。In one embodiment, the temperature of the outer shell 110 in a molten state is lower than the temperature of the inner core 120 in a molten state.
具体地,通过对外壳110的材质与内芯120的材质进行控制,确保外壳110熔融状态的温度低于内芯120熔融状态下的温度,进而确保在熔融状态的外壳110原材料注入第一模具内时,熔融状态的外壳110原材料不会导致内芯120再次融化。Specifically, by controlling the material of the outer shell 110 and the material of the inner core 120, it is ensured that the temperature of the outer shell 110 in the molten state is lower than the temperature of the inner core 120 in the molten state, thereby ensuring that when the molten raw material of the outer shell 110 is injected into the first mold, the molten raw material of the outer shell 110 will not cause the inner core 120 to melt again.
在其中一个实施例中,第一降温单元对第一模具进行降温时,外壳110能够对内芯120进行挤压。In one embodiment, when the first cooling unit cools down the first mold, the outer shell 110 can press the inner core 120 .
具体地,第一降温单元在对第一模具进行降温时,第一模具内熔融状态的外壳110原材料快速凝固,外壳110由高温状态快速降温时,外壳110的体积向内收缩,外壳110在向内收缩时能够对内芯120进行挤压。Specifically, when the first cooling unit cools the first mold, the raw material of the outer shell 110 in the first mold in a molten state solidifies rapidly. When the outer shell 110 is rapidly cooled from a high temperature state, the volume of the outer shell 110 shrinks inwardly. When shrinking inwardly, the outer shell 110 can squeeze the inner core 120.
在其中一个实施例中,第一模具和第二模具上均设置有震荡模块,震荡模块能够对第一模具和第二模具进行震荡。In one embodiment, both the first mold and the second mold are provided with an oscillation module, and the oscillation module can oscillate the first mold and the second mold.
具体地,在第一模具和第二模具上设置震荡模块,其中,在熔融状态的内芯120原材料注入第二模具时,调控模块控制第二模具上的震荡模块启动,通过在第二模具上设置震动模块能够防止熔融状态的内芯120原材料注入第二模具时产生气泡;在熔融状态的外壳110原材料注入第一模具时,调控模块控制第一模具上的震荡模块启动,通过在第一模具上设置震动模块能够防止熔融状态的外壳110原材料注入第一模具时产生气泡。Specifically, an oscillation module is arranged on the first mold and the second mold, wherein when the raw material of the inner core 120 in a molten state is injected into the second mold, the control module controls the oscillation module on the second mold to start, and by arranging the vibration module on the second mold, it is possible to prevent bubbles from being generated when the raw material of the inner core 120 in a molten state is injected into the second mold; when the raw material of the outer shell 110 in a molten state is injected into the first mold, the control module controls the oscillation module on the first mold to start, and by arranging the vibration module on the first mold, it is possible to prevent bubbles from being generated when the raw material of the outer shell 110 in a molten state is injected into the first mold.
以上实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above embodiments may be arbitrarily combined. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本申请范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此,本申请的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-described embodiments only express several implementation methods of the present application, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the present application. It should be pointed out that, for a person of ordinary skill in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the attached claims.
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