CN118559127B - Thread seat tapping device with clamping structure - Google Patents
Thread seat tapping device with clamping structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN118559127B CN118559127B CN202410852207.5A CN202410852207A CN118559127B CN 118559127 B CN118559127 B CN 118559127B CN 202410852207 A CN202410852207 A CN 202410852207A CN 118559127 B CN118559127 B CN 118559127B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23G—THREAD CUTTING; WORKING OF SCREWS, BOLT HEADS, OR NUTS, IN CONJUNCTION THEREWITH
- B23G1/00—Thread cutting; Automatic machines specially designed therefor
- B23G1/16—Thread cutting; Automatic machines specially designed therefor in holes of workpieces by taps
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23G—THREAD CUTTING; WORKING OF SCREWS, BOLT HEADS, OR NUTS, IN CONJUNCTION THEREWITH
- B23G1/00—Thread cutting; Automatic machines specially designed therefor
- B23G1/44—Equipment or accessories specially designed for machines or devices for thread cutting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/12—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating parts of the machine
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及螺纹座技术领域,具体为一种具有夹持结构的螺纹座攻丝装置。The invention relates to the technical field of threaded seats, in particular to a threaded seat tapping device with a clamping structure.
背景技术Background Art
螺纹座的作用一般应用零部件于设备之间的螺纹安装连接,而螺纹座是零部件与设备之间安装拆卸的重要零部件,在螺纹座生产制造过程中一般需要通过丝锥对螺纹座内部进行攻丝处理,而现有市场上的螺纹座加工用的攻丝机使用过程中结构简单,灵活性差,且在螺纹座安置时不能进行有效的定位,从而影响攻丝的精度,并且不能对攻丝造成的废屑进行收集处理,给人们的使用带来了麻烦的问题。The function of the threaded seat is generally used for threaded installation connections between components and equipment, and the threaded seat is an important component for installation and disassembly between components and equipment. During the production and manufacturing process of the threaded seat, it is generally necessary to tap the inside of the threaded seat with a tap. However, the tapping machines used for threaded seat processing on the current market have a simple structure and poor flexibility during use, and cannot perform effective positioning when the threaded seat is placed, thereby affecting the accuracy of tapping. In addition, the waste chips caused by tapping cannot be collected and processed, which brings troubles to people's use.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于针对现有技术的不足之处,提供一种具有夹持结构的螺纹座攻丝装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出通过的现有市场上的螺纹座加工用的攻丝机使用过程中结构简单,灵活性差,且在螺纹座安置时不能进行有效的定位,从而影响攻丝的精度,并且不能对攻丝造成的废屑进行收集处理,给人们的使用带来了麻烦的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to address the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a threaded seat tapping device with a clamping structure to solve the problems proposed in the above background technology that the tapping machines for threaded seat processing on the existing market have a simple structure and poor flexibility during use, and cannot effectively position the threaded seat when it is placed, thereby affecting the accuracy of tapping, and cannot collect and process the waste chips caused by tapping, causing trouble for people's use.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种具有夹持结构的螺纹座攻丝装置,包括有基座调节结构,所述基座调节结构内部固定有夹持定位结构,且基座调节结构上固定有喷淋润滑结构;To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a threaded seat tapping device with a clamping structure, comprising a base adjustment structure, a clamping positioning structure is fixed inside the base adjustment structure, and a spray lubrication structure is fixed on the base adjustment structure;
所述基座调节结构包括底部固定有万向轮的通孔板,且通孔板贯穿螺纹筒与手轮螺纹杆转动连接,同时手轮螺纹杆底部通过轴承座与抵板固定连接;The base adjustment structure includes a through-hole plate with a universal wheel fixed at the bottom, and the through-hole plate passes through the threaded barrel and is rotatably connected to the handwheel threaded rod, while the bottom of the handwheel threaded rod is fixedly connected to the abutment plate through a bearing seat;
所述通孔板上固定有基座架,且基座架上通过固定架固定有方便夹持定位结构零部件贯穿安装的另一通孔板。A base frame is fixed on the through-hole plate, and another through-hole plate for convenient clamping and positioning structural parts to be installed is fixed on the base frame via a fixing frame.
通过采用上述技术方案,通过设置的万向轮从而起到移动调节。By adopting the above technical solution, the universal wheels are arranged to achieve movement and adjustment.
优选的,所述夹持定位结构包括有对夹持组件固定安装的转动调节组件,且转动调节组件包括有内部成中空结构的连接框,同时连接框上固定有通孔盘,所述连接框内部固定有通孔轴承板,且通孔轴承板底部通过固定螺母固定有第一转动电机。Preferably, the clamping and positioning structure includes a rotation adjustment component fixedly mounted on the clamping component, and the rotation adjustment component includes a connecting frame with a hollow structure inside, and a through-hole disk is fixed on the connecting frame, a through-hole bearing plate is fixed inside the connecting frame, and a first rotating motor is fixed to the bottom of the through-hole bearing plate through a fixing nut.
通过采用上述技术方案,通过设置的通孔轴承板从而起到固定和转动连接。By adopting the above technical solution, the through-hole bearing plate is provided to achieve a fixed and rotational connection.
优选的,所述第一转动电机输出端固定有主动齿轮,且主动齿轮通过从动齿轮与连接轴转动连接,同时连接轴一端贯穿通孔盘延伸于连接框内部与通孔轴承板转动连接。Preferably, a driving gear is fixed to the output end of the first rotating motor, and the driving gear is rotationally connected to the connecting shaft through a driven gear, and one end of the connecting shaft passes through the through-hole disk and extends into the connecting frame to be rotationally connected to the through-hole bearing plate.
通过采用上述技术方案,通过设置的连接轴从而起到旋转带动。By adopting the above technical solution, the provided connecting shaft can be used to drive the rotation.
优选的,所述连接框一侧镶嵌安装有散热风机,且连接框一端贯穿通孔板通过通孔盘与通孔板固定连接,同时通孔盘一侧转动安装有内部成中空结构的通孔安装框。Preferably, a heat dissipation fan is embedded on one side of the connection frame, and one end of the connection frame passes through the through-hole plate and is fixedly connected to the through-hole plate through a through-hole disk, while a through-hole installation frame with a hollow structure inside is rotatably installed on one side of the through-hole disk.
通过采用上述技术方案,通过设置的散热风机从而起到辅助散热。By adopting the above technical solution, the heat dissipation fan is provided to assist in heat dissipation.
优选的,所述通孔安装框上开设有方便夹持组件零部件导向调节的滑行槽,且通孔安装框上方和一侧分别固定有与连接轴和轴承座固定连接的连接板。Preferably, the through hole mounting frame is provided with a sliding groove for facilitating the guiding and adjustment of the parts of the clamping assembly, and connecting plates fixedly connected to the connecting shaft and the bearing seat are respectively fixed on the top and one side of the through hole mounting frame.
通过采用上述技术方案,通过设置的连接板从而起到隐藏和带动调节。By adopting the above technical solution, the connecting plate is provided to play the role of hiding and driving the adjustment.
优选的,所述夹持组件包括固定于通孔轴承板底部的第二转动电机,且第二转动电机输出端固定有第一蜗杆,同时第一蜗杆另一端通过轴承座与连接框内部转动连接,所述第一蜗杆通过转动轴与蜗轮组啮合连接,且转动轴两端同样通过轴承座转动安装于连接框内部。Preferably, the clamping assembly includes a second rotating motor fixed to the bottom of the through-hole bearing plate, and a first worm is fixed to the output end of the second rotating motor, and the other end of the first worm is rotatably connected to the inside of the connecting frame through a bearing seat, and the first worm is meshed with the worm gear group through a rotating shaft, and both ends of the rotating shaft are also rotatably installed inside the connecting frame through bearing seats.
通过采用上述技术方案,通过设置的第一蜗杆从而起到转动调节。By adopting the above technical solution, the first worm is provided to achieve rotation adjustment.
优选的,另一所述蜗轮组与通孔蜗杆啮合,且通孔蜗杆贯穿连接轴与连接轴滑行连接,同时通孔蜗杆上方与啮合蜗轮啮合连接,所述啮合蜗轮两侧与滚珠丝杆一端固定连接,且滚珠丝杆另一端贯穿轴承座和滚珠螺母延伸于通孔安装框内部转动连接,所述滚珠螺母上固定有与滑行槽滑行配套的滑杆,且滑杆上固定有对螺纹座夹持固定的夹持块。Preferably, the other worm gear group is meshed with the through-hole worm, and the through-hole worm passes through the connecting shaft and is slidably connected to the connecting shaft, and at the same time, the top of the through-hole worm is meshed with the meshing worm wheel, and the two sides of the meshing worm wheel are fixedly connected to one end of the ball screw, and the other end of the ball screw passes through the bearing seat and the ball nut and extends to the inside of the through-hole mounting frame for rotational connection, and a sliding rod matching the sliding groove is fixed on the ball nut, and a clamping block for clamping the threaded seat is fixed on the sliding rod.
通过采用上述技术方案,通过设置的滑杆从而起到调节滑行。By adopting the above technical solution, the sliding is regulated by the provided sliding rod.
优选的,所述喷淋润滑结构包括有固定架下方的收集箱,且收集箱一侧与输送管一端镶嵌贯通连接,同时输送管一端内部卡合安装有过滤网,所述输送管另一端通过加压液泵与液体箱安装连接。Preferably, the spray lubrication structure includes a collecting box below the fixed frame, and one side of the collecting box is embedded and connected with one end of the delivery pipe. At the same time, a filter screen is installed inside one end of the delivery pipe, and the other end of the delivery pipe is installed and connected to the liquid box through a pressurized liquid pump.
通过采用上述技术方案,通过设置的过滤网从而起到拦截过滤。By adopting the above technical solution, the filter net is set to achieve interception and filtration.
优选的,所述液体箱内部安装有液泵,且液泵一端通过连接管和管道连接头与波纹管一端安装连接,同时波纹管另一端同样通过管道连接头与喷淋管一端安装连接,所述喷淋管通过管道安装槽安装与调节气缸输出端,且调节气缸输出端固定有对丝锥更换的卡盘。Preferably, a liquid pump is installed inside the liquid tank, and one end of the liquid pump is installed and connected to one end of the bellows through a connecting pipe and a pipe connector, and the other end of the bellows is also installed and connected to one end of the spray pipe through a pipe connector. The spray pipe is installed on the output end of the adjusting cylinder through a pipe mounting groove, and a chuck for replacing the tap is fixed to the output end of the adjusting cylinder.
通过采用上述技术方案,通过设置的卡盘从而起到丝锥起到固定连接。By adopting the above technical solution, the provided chuck acts as a tap to achieve fixed connection.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:该具有夹持结构的螺纹座攻丝装置,Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the threaded seat tapping device with a clamping structure,
(1)本案例通过夹持定位结构中设置的:夹持组件,从而解决现有市场上的螺纹座加工用的攻丝机使用过程中结构简单,灵活性差,且在螺纹座安置时不能进行有效的定位,当螺纹座需要攻丝时,此时操作者控制第二转动电机运行工作,第二转动电机运行工作过程中通过第一蜗杆带动蜗轮组转动,蜗轮组转动过程中通过通孔蜗杆带动啮合蜗轮转动,当啮合蜗轮受力转动时通过滚珠丝杆和滚珠螺母带动夹持块相对调节运动,通过改变夹持块的相对区间距离从而对螺纹座起到夹持定位;(1) In this case, the clamping and positioning structure is provided with: a clamping assembly, thereby solving the problem that the tapping machine for threaded seat processing in the existing market has a simple structure and poor flexibility during use, and cannot be effectively positioned when the threaded seat is placed. When the threaded seat needs to be tapped, the operator controls the second rotating motor to operate. During the operation of the second rotating motor, the first worm drives the worm gear set to rotate. During the rotation of the worm gear set, the through-hole worm drives the meshing worm gear to rotate. When the meshing worm gear rotates under force, the ball screw and the ball nut drive the clamping block to move relatively. By changing the relative interval distance of the clamping block, the threaded seat is clamped and positioned;
(2)通过喷淋润滑结构中设置的:收集箱,从而解决不能对攻丝造成的废屑进行收集处理,给人们的使用带来了麻烦的问题,当螺纹座攻丝过程中产生的铁屑落于收集箱内部收集,通过收集箱对铁屑收集时避免铁屑四散造成后期打扫麻烦;(2) The collection box is provided in the spray lubrication structure, thereby solving the problem that the waste chips caused by tapping cannot be collected and processed, which brings troubles to people's use. When the iron chips generated during the tapping of the threaded seat fall into the collection box for collection, the iron chips are collected by the collection box to avoid the iron chips being scattered and causing trouble for later cleaning;
(3)通过设置的:基座调节结构,从而解决不同身高的操作者对整体进行操作时整体设备无法调节于合适操作者操作高度,从而影响操作效率,当不同身高的操作者对整体设备进行操作时,此时操作者手动转动手轮螺纹杆带动抵板与地面接触后,此时手轮螺纹杆带动通孔板受力调节,通孔板受力调节时将整体设备调节于合适高度方便操作者进行操作;(3) By setting up: the base adjustment structure, the problem that the whole device cannot be adjusted to a suitable operating height for operators when operators of different heights operate the whole device, thereby affecting the operating efficiency, when operators of different heights operate the whole device, the operator manually turns the hand wheel threaded rod to drive the abutment plate to contact the ground, and the hand wheel threaded rod drives the through hole plate to adjust the force, and when the through hole plate is adjusted, the whole device is adjusted to a suitable height for the operator to operate conveniently;
(4)通过设置的:喷淋润滑结构,从而解决由人工控制润滑液供应,当螺纹座攻丝过程中液泵将润滑油通过波纹管输送于喷淋管内部,进入于喷淋管内部的润滑油输送于丝锥内部并且喷洒于螺纹座内部进行降温润滑,并且落下的润滑油通过过滤网和加压液泵再次输送于液体箱内部循环利用;(4) By setting up: a spray lubrication structure, the problem of manually controlling the supply of lubricating liquid is solved. During the tapping process of the threaded seat, the liquid pump transports the lubricating oil to the inside of the spray pipe through the bellows. The lubricating oil entering the spray pipe is transported to the inside of the tap and sprayed to the inside of the threaded seat for cooling and lubrication. The falling lubricating oil is transported to the inside of the liquid tank again through the filter screen and the pressure liquid pump for recycling.
(5)通过夹持定位结构中设置的:转动调节组件,从而解决现有的攻丝设备带动丝锥运行过程中对螺纹座攻丝处理,当螺纹座夹持固定后控制第一转动电机运行工作,第一转动电机运行工作过程中通过主动齿轮和从动齿轮带动连接轴转动,连接轴受力转动时通过连接板带动通孔安装框同步受力转动,当通孔安装框受力转动时带动螺纹座同步受力转动从而进行攻丝处理。(5) The rotating adjustment component is arranged in the clamping and positioning structure, thereby solving the problem of the existing tapping equipment driving the tap to tap the thread seat during operation. When the thread seat is clamped and fixed, the first rotating motor is controlled to operate. During the operation of the first rotating motor, the connecting shaft is driven to rotate through the driving gear and the driven gear. When the connecting shaft is rotated under force, the through-hole mounting frame is driven to rotate synchronously through the connecting plate. When the through-hole mounting frame is rotated under force, the thread seat is driven to rotate synchronously under force to perform the tapping process.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本发明正视剖面结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a front cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
图2为本发明基座调节结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of a base adjustment structure of the present invention;
图3为本发明夹持定位结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of a clamping and positioning structure of the present invention;
图4为本发明转动调节组件结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotation adjustment assembly of the present invention;
图5为本发明夹持组件结构示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping assembly of the present invention;
图6为本发明收集箱、输送管、过滤网、加压液泵、液体箱、液泵、波纹管、调节气缸和卡盘结构示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collecting box, the delivery pipe, the filter screen, the pressurized liquid pump, the liquid box, the liquid pump, the bellows, the regulating cylinder and the chuck of the present invention;
图7为本发明喷淋管和调节气缸结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spray pipe and the regulating cylinder of the present invention.
图中:1、基座调节结构;101、通孔板;102、万向轮;103、螺纹筒;104、手轮螺纹杆;105、抵板;106、基座架;107、固定架;2、夹持定位结构;201、转动调节组件;2011、连接框;2012、通孔盘;2013、通孔轴承板;2014、第一转动电机;2015、主动齿轮;2016、从动齿轮;2017、连接轴;2018、散热风机;2019、通孔安装框;20110、滑行槽;20111、连接板;202、夹持组件;2021、第二转动电机;2022、第一蜗杆;2023、转动轴;2024、蜗轮组;2025、通孔蜗杆;2026、啮合蜗轮;2027、滚珠丝杆;2028、滚珠螺母;2029、滑杆;20210、夹持块;3、喷淋润滑结构;301、收集箱;302、输送管;303、过滤网;304、加压液泵;305、液体箱;306、液泵;307、波纹管;308、喷淋管;309、调节气缸;3010、卡盘。In the figure: 1. base adjustment structure; 101. through-hole plate; 102. universal wheel; 103. threaded cylinder; 104. hand wheel threaded rod; 105. abutment plate; 106. base frame; 107. fixed frame; 2. clamping and positioning structure; 201. rotation adjustment component; 2011. connection frame; 2012. through-hole plate; 2013. through-hole bearing plate; 2014. first rotating motor; 2015. driving gear; 2016. driven gear; 2017. connecting shaft; 2018. cooling fan; 2019. through-hole mounting frame; 20110. sliding groove; 20111. connection Plate; 202, clamping assembly; 2021, second rotating motor; 2022, first worm; 2023, rotating shaft; 2024, worm gear set; 2025, through-hole worm; 2026, meshing worm; 2027, ball screw; 2028, ball nut; 2029, slide bar; 20210, clamping block; 3, spray lubrication structure; 301, collection box; 302, delivery pipe; 303, filter screen; 304, pressurized liquid pump; 305, liquid box; 306, liquid pump; 307, bellows; 308, spray pipe; 309, adjusting cylinder; 3010, chuck.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
请参阅图1-7,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种具有夹持结构的螺纹座攻丝装置,如图1和图2所示,包括有基座调节结构1,基座调节结构1包括底部固定有万向轮102的通孔板101,且通孔板101贯穿螺纹筒103与手轮螺纹杆104转动连接,同时手轮螺纹杆104底部通过轴承座与抵板105固定连接,其中,上述零部件构成旋转升降结构,利用上述零部件所构成的旋转升降结构时有效的改变通孔板101与地面之间的相对区间距离从而有效的适用不同身高操作者进行操作。Please refer to Figures 1-7. The present invention provides a technical solution: a threaded seat tapping device with a clamping structure, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, includes a base adjustment structure 1, the base adjustment structure 1 includes a through-hole plate 101 with a universal wheel 102 fixed at the bottom, and the through-hole plate 101 passes through a threaded tube 103 and is rotatably connected to a handwheel threaded rod 104, and the bottom of the handwheel threaded rod 104 is fixedly connected to a support plate 105 through a bearing seat, wherein the above-mentioned components constitute a rotating lifting structure, and the rotating lifting structure constituted by the above-mentioned components can effectively change the relative interval distance between the through-hole plate 101 and the ground, thereby effectively adapting to operators of different heights to operate.
上述方案进一步的,通孔板101上固定有基座架106,且基座架106上通过固定架107固定有方便夹持定位结构2零部件贯穿安装的另一通孔板101。Furthermore, in the above scheme, a base frame 106 is fixed on the through-hole plate 101 , and another through-hole plate 101 is fixed on the base frame 106 via a fixing frame 107 for conveniently holding and installing the parts of the positioning structure 2 .
上述方案中,操作者手动转动手轮螺纹杆104带动抵板105与地面接触后,此时手轮螺纹杆104带动通孔板受力101调节,通孔板101受力调节时将整体设备调节于合适高度方便操作者进行操作。In the above scheme, the operator manually rotates the handwheel threaded rod 104 to drive the abutment plate 105 to contact the ground. At this time, the handwheel threaded rod 104 drives the through-hole plate 101 to adjust the force. When the through-hole plate 101 is adjusted, the entire equipment is adjusted to a suitable height for the operator to operate conveniently.
如图3、图4和图5所示,基座调节结构1内部固定有夹持定位结构2,夹持定位结构2包括有对夹持组件202固定安装的转动调节组件201,且转动调节组件201包括有内部成中空结构的连接框2011,同时连接框2011上固定有通孔盘2012,连接框2011内部固定有通孔轴承板2013,且通孔轴承板2013底部通过固定螺母固定有第一转动电机2014,其中,连接框2011和通孔盘2012横截面积呈T字结构,利用上述二者横截面积呈T字结构时,这样不仅体现上述二者轴向对称性,还体现上述二者安装连接的实用整体美观性。As shown in Figures 3, 4 and 5, a clamping and positioning structure 2 is fixed inside the base adjustment structure 1, and the clamping and positioning structure 2 includes a rotation adjustment component 201 fixedly installed on the clamping component 202, and the rotation adjustment component 201 includes a connecting frame 2011 with a hollow structure inside, and a through-hole disk 2012 is fixed on the connecting frame 2011, a through-hole bearing plate 2013 is fixed inside the connecting frame 2011, and a first rotating motor 2014 is fixed to the bottom of the through-hole bearing plate 2013 by a fixing nut, wherein the cross-sectional area of the connecting frame 2011 and the through-hole disk 2012 is a T-shaped structure. When the cross-sectional areas of the above two are in a T-shaped structure, this not only reflects the axial symmetry of the above two, but also reflects the practical overall aesthetics of the installation connection of the above two.
上述方案进一步的,第一转动电机2014输出端固定有主动齿轮2015,且主动齿轮2015通过从动齿轮2016与连接轴2017转动连接,同时连接轴2017一端贯穿通孔盘2012延伸于连接框2011内部与通孔轴承板2013转动连接,其中,上述零部件构成旋转调节结构,利用上述零部件所构成的旋转调节结构时有效的起到旋转带动调节。Furthermore, in the above scheme, a driving gear 2015 is fixed to the output end of the first rotating motor 2014, and the driving gear 2015 is rotationally connected to the connecting shaft 2017 through the driven gear 2016. At the same time, one end of the connecting shaft 2017 passes through the through-hole disk 2012 and extends into the interior of the connecting frame 2011 to be rotationally connected to the through-hole bearing plate 2013. The above-mentioned components constitute a rotation adjustment structure, and the rotation adjustment structure constituted by the above-mentioned components can effectively play a role in rotation-driven adjustment.
上述方案进一步的,连接框2011一侧镶嵌安装有散热风机2018,且连接框2011一端贯穿通孔板101通过通孔盘2012与通孔板101固定连接,同时通孔盘2012一侧转动安装有内部成中空结构的通孔安装框2019,其中,散热风机2018设置有1组,利用对称安装设置的散热风机2018避免第一转动电机2014和第二转动电机2021运行过程中产生的热量无法扩散出连接框2011内部容易对第一转动电机2014和第二转动电机2021造成高温环境运行工作提高第一转动电机2014和第二转动电机2021运行过程中的故障率。Furthermore, in the above scheme, a heat dissipation fan 2018 is embedded and installed on one side of the connection frame 2011, and one end of the connection frame 2011 passes through the through-hole plate 101 and is fixedly connected to the through-hole plate 101 through the through-hole disk 2012, and at the same time, a through-hole mounting frame 2019 with a hollow structure inside is rotatably installed on one side of the through-hole disk 2012, wherein a group of heat dissipation fans 2018 are provided, and the heat dissipation fans 2018 installed symmetrically are used to prevent the heat generated during the operation of the first rotating motor 2014 and the second rotating motor 2021 from being unable to diffuse out of the interior of the connection frame 2011, which may cause the first rotating motor 2014 and the second rotating motor 2021 to operate in a high-temperature environment, thereby increasing the failure rate of the first rotating motor 2014 and the second rotating motor 2021 during operation.
上述方案进一步的,通孔安装框2019上开设有方便夹持组件202零部件导向调节的滑行槽20110,且通孔安装框2019上方和一侧分别固定有与连接轴2017和轴承座固定连接的连接板20111。Furthermore, the above scheme is provided with a sliding groove 20110 on the through hole mounting frame 2019 for facilitating the guide adjustment of the parts of the clamping assembly 202, and a connecting plate 20111 fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 2017 and the bearing seat is fixed on the top and one side of the through hole mounting frame 2019 respectively.
夹持组件202包括固定于通孔轴承板2013底部的第二转动电机2021,且第二转动电机2021输出端固定有第一蜗杆2022,同时第一蜗杆2022另一端通过轴承座与连接框2011内部转动连接,第一蜗杆2022通过转动轴2023与蜗轮组2024啮合连接,且转动轴2023两端同样通过轴承座转动安装于连接框2011内部。The clamping assembly 202 includes a second rotating motor 2021 fixed to the bottom of the through-hole bearing plate 2013, and a first worm 2022 is fixed to the output end of the second rotating motor 2021. At the same time, the other end of the first worm 2022 is rotatably connected to the inside of the connecting frame 2011 through a bearing seat. The first worm 2022 is meshedly connected to the worm gear set 2024 through a rotating shaft 2023, and both ends of the rotating shaft 2023 are also rotatably installed inside the connecting frame 2011 through bearing seats.
上述方案进一步的,另一蜗轮组2024与通孔蜗杆2025啮合,且通孔蜗杆2025贯穿连接轴2017与连接轴2017滑行连接,同时通孔蜗杆2025上方与啮合蜗轮2026啮合连接,啮合蜗轮2026两侧与滚珠丝杆2027一端固定连接,且滚珠丝杆2027另一端贯穿轴承座和滚珠螺母2028延伸于通孔安装框2019内部转动连接,滚珠螺母2028上固定有与滑行槽20110滑行配套的滑杆2029,且滑杆2029上固定有对螺纹座夹持固定的夹持块20210。The above scheme further comprises: another worm gear set 2024 meshing with the through hole worm 2025, and the through hole worm 2025 passes through the connecting shaft 2017 and is slidably connected with the connecting shaft 2017, and at the same time, the through hole worm 2025 is meshed with the meshing worm wheel 2026 on the top, and the two sides of the meshing worm wheel 2026 are fixedly connected to one end of the ball screw 2027, and the other end of the ball screw 2027 passes through the bearing seat and the ball nut 2028 and extends to the inside of the through hole mounting frame 2019 for rotational connection, and the ball nut 2028 is fixed with a sliding rod 2029 that is matched with the sliding groove 20110 for sliding, and the sliding rod 2029 is fixed with a clamping block 20210 that clamps the threaded seat.
上述方案中,当螺纹座攻丝时,此时操作者第二转动电机2021运行工作,第二转动电机2021运行工作过程中通过第一蜗杆2022带动蜗轮组2024转动,蜗轮组2024转动过程中通过通孔蜗杆2025带动啮合蜗轮2026转动,当啮合蜗轮2026受力转动时通过滚珠丝杆2027和滚珠螺母2028带动滑杆2029和夹持块20210相对调节运动,通过改变夹持块20210的相对区间距离从而对螺纹座起到夹持定位,然后再次控制第一转动电机2014运行工作,第一转动电机2014运行工作过程中通过主动齿轮2015和从动齿轮2016带动连接轴2017转动,连接轴2017受力转动时通过连接板20111带动通孔安装框2019同步受力转动,当通孔安装框2019受力转动时带动螺纹座同步受力转动从而进行攻丝处理。In the above scheme, when the threaded seat is tapped, the operator operates the second rotating motor 2021. During the operation of the second rotating motor 2021, the worm gear set 2024 is driven to rotate through the first worm 2022. During the rotation of the worm gear set 2024, the meshing worm gear 2026 is driven to rotate through the through-hole worm 2025. When the meshing worm gear 2026 is rotated under force, the ball screw 2027 and the ball nut 2028 drive the slide bar 2029 and the clamping block 20210 to move relative to each other. By changing the clamping The relative interval distance of the holding block 20210 clamps and positions the threaded seat, and then controls the first rotating motor 2014 to operate again. During the operation of the first rotating motor 2014, the connecting shaft 2017 is driven to rotate through the driving gear 2015 and the driven gear 2016. When the connecting shaft 2017 is rotated under force, the through hole mounting frame 2019 is driven to rotate synchronously through the connecting plate 20111. When the through hole mounting frame 2019 is rotated under force, the threaded seat is driven to rotate synchronously under force to perform tapping.
如图6和图7所示,且基座调节结构1上固定有喷淋润滑结构3,喷淋润滑结构3包括有固定架107下方的收集箱301,且收集箱301一侧与输送管302一端镶嵌贯通连接,同时输送管302一端内部卡合安装有过滤网303,输送管302另一端通过加压液泵304与液体箱305安装连接。As shown in Figures 6 and 7, a spray lubrication structure 3 is fixed on the base adjustment structure 1. The spray lubrication structure 3 includes a collecting box 301 under the fixed frame 107, and one side of the collecting box 301 is embedded and connected with one end of the delivery pipe 302. At the same time, a filter screen 303 is installed inside one end of the delivery pipe 302, and the other end of the delivery pipe 302 is installed and connected with the liquid tank 305 through a pressurized liquid pump 304.
上述方案进一步的,液体箱305内部安装有液泵306,且液泵306一端通过连接管和管道连接头与波纹管307一端安装连接,同时波纹管307另一端同样通过管道连接头与喷淋管308一端安装连接,喷淋管308通过管道安装槽安装与调节气缸309输出端,且调节气缸309输出端固定有对丝锥更换的卡盘3010,其中,丝锥采取带通孔的丝锥进行安装设置,利用通孔丝锥设置时有效的保证润滑油的流出融化攻丝。The above scheme further comprises a liquid pump 306 installed inside the liquid tank 305, and one end of the liquid pump 306 is installed and connected to one end of the bellows 307 through a connecting pipe and a pipe connector, and the other end of the bellows 307 is also installed and connected to one end of the spray pipe 308 through a pipe connector, and the spray pipe 308 is installed and connected to the output end of the adjusting cylinder 309 through a pipe mounting groove, and a chuck 3010 for replacing the tap is fixed to the output end of the adjusting cylinder 309, wherein the tap is installed and set with a tap with a through hole, and the through hole tap is used to effectively ensure the outflow of lubricating oil for melting and tapping.
上述方案中,当螺纹座夹持固定后,此时操作者控制调节气缸309运行工作,调节气缸309运行工作过程中带动卡盘3010和丝锥靠近螺纹座后,此时操作者控制液泵306和加压液泵304同步运行工作将液体箱305和收集箱301内部的润滑油循环抽取输送利用。In the above scheme, when the threaded seat is clamped and fixed, the operator controls the operation of the adjusting cylinder 309. During the operation of the adjusting cylinder 309, the chuck 3010 and the tap are driven close to the threaded seat. At this time, the operator controls the liquid pump 306 and the pressurized liquid pump 304 to operate synchronously to circulate and extract the lubricating oil inside the liquid box 305 and the collection box 301 for transportation.
术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为便于描述本发明的简化描述,而不是指示或暗指所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、为特定的方位构造和操作,因而不能理解为对本发明保护内容的限制。The directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are merely simplified descriptions for the convenience of describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they should not be understood as limitations on the protection content of the present invention.
尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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CN114948647A (en) * | 2022-05-16 | 2022-08-30 | 任建伟 | Traditional chinese and western medicine combines nursing device after anorectal surgery |
CN219310259U (en) * | 2022-11-21 | 2023-07-07 | 沈阳宏泰隆机械制造有限公司 | Tapping machine convenient to adjust tapping mechanism |
CN116810058A (en) * | 2023-07-27 | 2023-09-29 | 芜湖玉泰汽车制动有限公司 | Tapping equipment of regulator |
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CN114948647A (en) * | 2022-05-16 | 2022-08-30 | 任建伟 | Traditional chinese and western medicine combines nursing device after anorectal surgery |
CN219310259U (en) * | 2022-11-21 | 2023-07-07 | 沈阳宏泰隆机械制造有限公司 | Tapping machine convenient to adjust tapping mechanism |
CN116810058A (en) * | 2023-07-27 | 2023-09-29 | 芜湖玉泰汽车制动有限公司 | Tapping equipment of regulator |
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