CN118558958A - Continuous casting device for aluminum alloy processing - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a continuous casting device for aluminum alloy processing, which relates to the technical field of continuous casting of aluminum ingots and comprises a casting base and a control device, wherein the control device is fixedly arranged on the casting base and comprises a casting carrier plate, the casting carrier plate is rotatably arranged on the casting base, a plurality of evenly distributed die grooves are arranged on the casting carrier plate, and grooves are formed in the casting carrier plate; the driving part is connected with the casting base; the feeding mechanism is positioned at one side of the casting carrier plate and is connected with the casting base; the liquid injection part is arranged on the casting base; the exhaust assembly is arranged on the casting base; the telescopic part is positioned in the die groove and is connected with the casting carrier disc; and the pushing assembly is arranged on the casting base. Through being provided with the pushing component to can push away the mould that is equipped with aluminum alloy solution and exhaust and finishes when making again to the interior injection aluminum alloy solution of mould, thereby very big improvement the efficiency of this device casting aluminum ingot.

Description

A continuous casting device for aluminum alloy processing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of aluminum ingot continuous casting, and in particular to a continuous casting device for aluminum alloy processing.

Background Art

Cast aluminum alloy is an aluminum product produced by casting. Casting is a technology that pours molten metal into a casting cavity that matches the shape of the required part and waits for it to cool and solidify to obtain a part or blank. At present, the main way to form aluminum ingots is to inject aluminum alloy solution into a mold and wait for it to cool and form. However, there are some problems with the current aluminum ingot casting devices.

For example, the existing aluminum ingot casting device has a single workstation and low continuity. After the liquid is injected into the mold, the mold must be manually clamped and transported to the next process, which not only increases the labor intensity of the staff, but also reduces the casting efficiency of the aluminum ingot.

Summary of the invention

In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a continuous casting device for aluminum alloy processing, aiming to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

A continuous casting device for aluminum alloy processing, comprising a casting base and a control device, wherein the control device is fixedly arranged on the casting base, and comprises:

A casting carrier, rotatably disposed on the casting base, the casting carrier being provided with a plurality of evenly distributed mold grooves, and the casting carrier being provided with a groove;

A driving part, connected to the casting base, for driving the casting carrier to rotate intermittently;

A feeding mechanism, located on one side of the casting carrier and connected to the casting base, is used to transport the aluminum ingot mold into the mold slot;

A liquid injection part is arranged on the casting base to inject aluminum alloy solution into the aluminum ingot mold;

An exhaust assembly is provided on the casting base and is used to discharge bubbles in the aluminum alloy solution when the casting carrier plate rotates;

The telescopic part is located in the mold groove and connected to the casting carrier plate, and is used to assist the aluminum ingot mold to move in the mold groove;

A pushing assembly is arranged on the casting base and is used to push the aluminum ingot mold away from the mold groove; the feeding mechanism includes: a bearing block, which is arranged on the casting base; a containing frame, which is arranged on the casting base; and a spring member, which is arranged in the containing frame; the pushing assembly includes: a connecting plate, which is fixedly arranged on the casting base; a transfer part, which is arranged on the connecting plate and is located in the groove; a pushing part, which is arranged on the transfer part and is used to push the mold filled with aluminum alloy solution and exhausted away from the casting carrier; a telescopic part, which is arranged on the casting carrier and fixedly connected to the casting carrier; the transfer part includes: a first C-shaped plate, which is fixedly arranged on the connecting plate, and a longitudinal groove is opened on the first C-shaped plate; a wedge-shaped block, which is slidably arranged on the first C-shaped plate, and the wedge-shaped block is slidably connected to the longitudinal groove.

Preferably, the elastic member comprises:

An elastic spring is fixedly disposed in the containing frame, and the initial state of the elastic spring is a compressed state;

The push plate is fixedly arranged on one end of the elastic spring close to the casting carrier.

Preferably, the liquid injection part comprises:

An arch plate, fixedly arranged on the casting base;

A tundish is fixedly arranged on the arch plate, and the surface of the wedge-shaped block opposite to the tundish is an inclined surface;

The control valve is arranged on the tundish and is electrically connected to the control device, and is used to control the opening and closing of the liquid injection port of the tundish.

Preferably, a casting groove is provided on the casting base.

Preferably, the driving unit comprises:

A motor support plate, fixedly arranged on the casting base;

A casting motor is fixedly arranged on the motor support plate;

A driving gear, fixedly arranged on the output end of the casting motor;

A transmission shaft is rotatably disposed on the casting base, and the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the casting carrier;

The driven gear is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft and meshes with the driving gear.

Preferably, the exhaust assembly comprises:

A first exhaust groove is provided in the mold groove;

A second exhaust groove is provided on the casting carrier;

An annular carrier plate, fixedly disposed in the casting tank;

The exhaust rods are slidably arranged on the annular carrier plate and are slidably connected to the annular carrier plate. The exhaust rods are arranged in multiple groups, and the multiple groups of exhaust rods are evenly distributed on the annular carrier plate in a circumferential manner.

Preferably, the exhaust assembly further comprises:

The exhaust ball head is fixedly arranged on the exhaust rod, and the exhaust ball head is respectively slidably matched with the first exhaust groove and the second exhaust groove

An exhaust spring is sleeved on the exhaust rod, and an initial state of the exhaust spring is a compressed state.

In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

By providing a feeding mechanism, the staff can avoid manual feeding, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the staff to a certain extent; by providing a pushing assembly, the mold filled with aluminum alloy solution and exhausted can be pushed away while the aluminum alloy solution is injected into the mold, thereby improving the efficiency of aluminum ingot casting.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.

FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a continuous casting device for aluminum alloy processing.

FIG. 2 shows a front view of a continuous casting apparatus for processing aluminum alloys.

FIG. 3 shows a side view of a continuous casting apparatus for processing aluminum alloys.

FIG. 4 shows a top view of a continuous casting apparatus for aluminum alloy processing.

FIG. 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of a casting base.

FIG. 6 shows a schematic structural diagram of a feeding mechanism.

FIG. 7 shows a partial structural schematic diagram of the pusher assembly.

FIG. 8 shows a schematic structural diagram of an anti-throw-out assembly.

FIG. 9 shows a schematic structural diagram of the pusher assembly.

FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing a part of the structure in FIG. 9 .

FIG. 11 shows a schematic structural diagram of the telescopic portion.

Legend:

1. Casting base; 2. Control device; 3. Casting groove; 4. Carrying block; 5. Accommodating frame; 6. Material spring; 7. Push plate; 8. Arch plate; 9. Tundish; 10. Control valve; 11. Casting carrier; 12. Mold groove; 13. Strip groove; 14. Groove; 15. First exhaust groove; 16. Second exhaust groove; 17. Anti-throw-out spring; 18. Strip block; 19. Motor support plate; 20. Casting motor; 21. Driving gear; 22. Transmission shaft; 23. Driven gear; 24. Ring carrier; 25. Exhaust rod; 26. Exhaust ball head; 27. Exhaust spring Spring; 28, connecting plate; 29, first C-shaped plate; 30, longitudinal groove; 31, wedge block; 32, return spring; 33, middle plate; 34, connecting plate; 35, second C-shaped plate; 36, push rod; 37, ring plate; 38, push spring; 39, first rod cylinder; 40, first spring; 41, first slide plate; 42, second rod cylinder; 43, second spring; 44, second slide plate; 45, third rod cylinder; 46, third spring; 47, third slide plate; 48, push rod; 49, pressing plate; 50, vertical plate; 51, conveying motor; 52, conveying roller; 53, conveyor belt.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

1 to 11 , an embodiment of a continuous casting device for aluminum alloy processing according to the present invention will be further described.

A continuous casting device for aluminum alloy processing, comprising a casting base 1 and a control device 2, wherein the control device 2 is fixedly arranged on the casting base 1, and a casting groove 3 is provided on the casting base 1, comprising:

A casting carrier 11 is rotatably disposed on the casting base 1, the axis of the casting carrier 11 coincides with the axis of the casting groove 3, a mold groove 12 is disposed on the surface of the casting carrier 11 away from the casting base 1, a plurality of the mold grooves 12 are disposed, and the plurality of mold grooves 12 are uniformly distributed on the casting carrier 11 in a circumferential manner, a strip groove 13 is provided on the surface of the mold groove 12, and two strip grooves 13 are provided in each mold groove 12, a groove 14 is provided on the surface of the casting carrier 11 provided with the mold groove 12, and the axis of the groove 14 coincides with the axis of the casting carrier 11, a first exhaust groove 15 is provided in the mold groove 12, a second exhaust groove 16 is provided on the surface of the casting carrier 11 close to the casting base 1, a plurality of groups of the second exhaust grooves 16 are provided, and the plurality of groups of the second exhaust grooves 16 are uniformly distributed on the casting carrier 11 in a circumferential manner;

A driving unit connected to the casting base 1 and used to drive the casting carrier 11 to rotate intermittently;

A feeding mechanism, located on one side of the casting carrier 11 and connected to the casting base 1, is used to transport the aluminum ingot mold into the mold slot 12;

A liquid injection part is arranged on the casting base 1 to inject aluminum alloy solution into the aluminum ingot mold;

An exhaust assembly is provided on the casting base 1 and is used to discharge bubbles in the aluminum alloy solution when the casting carrier 11 rotates;

The pusher assembly is arranged on the casting base 1 and is used to push the aluminum ingot mold away from the mold groove 12.

By providing a feeding mechanism, the manual feeding of the staff is avoided, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the staff to a certain extent; by providing a pushing assembly, the mold filled with aluminum alloy solution and exhausted can be pushed away while the aluminum alloy solution is injected into the mold, thereby greatly improving the efficiency of casting aluminum ingots of this device.

1 to 11, the feeding mechanism comprises:

A bearing block 4 is disposed on the casting base 1, and the bearing block 4 is fixedly connected to the casting base 1;

A containing frame 5 is disposed on the casting base 1, the containing frame 5 is fixedly connected to the bearing block 4, and is used for containing a mold for containing aluminum alloy solution;

The elastic member is arranged in the containing frame 5, and the elastic member includes:

An elastic spring 6 is disposed in the containing frame 5. The elastic spring 6 is fixedly connected to the containing frame 5. The initial state of the elastic spring 6 is a compressed state.

The push plate 7 is arranged at one end of the elastic spring 6 close to the casting carrier 11 , and the push plate 7 is fixedly connected to the elastic spring 6 .

During operation, when the mold groove 12 without the mold is rotated to be opposite to the accommodating frame 5, the push plate 7 pushes the mold into the mold groove 12 on the casting carrier 11 under the action of the spring 6, so that the staff does not need to manually place the mold into the mold groove 12 of the casting carrier 11, which reduces the labor intensity of the staff to a certain extent, and also avoids the potential danger to the staff caused by manually placing the mold into the casting groove 3 of the casting carrier 11.

1 to 11 , the liquid injection unit includes:

An arch plate 8 is disposed on the casting base 1, and the arch plate 8 is fixedly connected to the casting base 1;

A tundish 9 is disposed on the arch plate 8, and the tundish 9 is fixedly connected to the arch plate 8;

The control valve 10 is arranged on the tundish 9 and is electrically connected to the control device 2 . The control valve 10 is detachably fixedly connected to the tundish 9 and is used to control the opening and closing of the liquid injection port of the tundish 9 .

1 to 11 , the exhaust assembly is disposed in the casting tank 3 and is used to discharge bubbles in the aluminum alloy solution in the mold. The exhaust assembly includes:

An annular carrier plate 24 is disposed in the casting tank 3 and fixedly connected to the casting base 1;

The exhaust rod 25 is disposed on the annular carrier plate 24 and is slidably connected to the annular carrier plate 24. The exhaust rod 25 is provided with multiple groups, and the multiple groups of exhaust rods 25 are evenly distributed on the annular carrier plate 24 in a circumferential manner. The number of groups of the exhaust rods 25 is consistent with the number of groups of the second exhaust grooves 16, and the axis of the exhaust rod 25 coincides with the axis of the second exhaust groove 16;

An exhaust ball head 26 is disposed at one end of the exhaust rod 25 close to the second exhaust groove 16 and is fixedly connected to the exhaust rod 25. The exhaust ball head 26 is slidably matched with the first exhaust groove 15 and the second exhaust groove 16 respectively;

The exhaust spring 27 is sleeved on the exhaust rod 25. One end of the exhaust spring 27 close to the annular carrier plate 24 is fixedly connected to the annular carrier plate 24. One end of the exhaust spring 27 close to the exhaust ball head 26 is fixedly connected to the exhaust ball head 26. The exhaust spring 27 is initially in a compressed state.

1 to 11, during the intermittent rotation of the casting carrier 11 to transport the mold after injection to the conveying assembly, an exhaust assembly is provided, and during the rotation of the casting carrier 11, the first exhaust groove 15 and the second exhaust groove 16 provided on the casting carrier 11 and the exhaust ball head 26 generate relative movement. When the exhaust ball head 26 contacts the surface of the casting carrier 11 close to the casting base 1, the exhaust ball head 26 drives the exhaust rod 25 to move away from the casting carrier 11, thereby compressing the exhaust spring 27. When the exhaust ball head 26 slides into the second exhaust groove 16, the exhaust rod 25 is compressed. During the casting process, the exhaust spring 27 releases the stored elastic potential energy, so that the exhaust ball head 26 hits the casting carrier 11, thereby vibrating the mold in the casting groove 3, and then discharging the aluminum alloy solution in the mold, avoiding bubbles in the subsequent finished aluminum ingots, thereby affecting the casting quality of the aluminum ingots. Similarly, when the exhaust ball head 26 slides from the surface of the casting carrier 11 into the first exhaust groove 15, the exhaust spring 27 releases the stored elastic potential energy, so that the exhaust ball head 26 hits the mold, thereby further facilitating the discharge of bubbles from the aluminum alloy solution, thereby improving the quality of the subsequent cast aluminum ingots.

The strip groove 13 is provided with an anti-throw-out component, and the anti-throw-out component includes:

An anti-throw-out spring 17 is disposed in the strip groove 13, and the anti-throw-out spring 17 is fixedly connected to the casting carrier 11;

The strip block 18 is arranged in the strip groove 13, the strip block 18 is slidably connected to the strip groove 13, and the surface of the strip block 18 close to the anti-throw-out spring 17 is fixedly connected to the anti-throw-out spring 17, the opposite ends of the two strip blocks 18 in the mold groove 12 are arranged to be arc-shaped, and the initial distance between the two strip blocks 18 in the mold groove 12 is smaller than the diameter of the mold.

During operation, when the casting carrier 11 drives the mold to rotate around the axis of the casting carrier 11, the strip blocks 18 are arranged on both sides of the casting groove 3. When the push rod 36 pushes the mold filled with the aluminum alloy solution away from the casting carrier 11, at this time, since the end of the strip block 18 exposed from the strip groove 13 is arc-shaped, it is convenient for the push rod 36 to push it out of the casting groove 3. In the process of pushing the mold out of the casting groove 3, the mold squeezes the strip blocks 18 on both sides, so that the strip blocks 18 on both sides slide into the strip groove 13, and then squeezes the anti-throw-out spring 17, so that the anti-throw-out spring 17 accumulates energy. After the mold is pushed out, the anti-throw-out spring 17 releases the stored elastic potential energy, so that the strip block 18 is reset, thereby preventing the mold from slipping out of the casting groove 3, causing the aluminum alloy solution in the mold to pour out, and even causing injury.

1 to 11 , the driving unit includes:

The motor support plate 19 is disposed on the casting base 1 and fixedly connected to the casting base 1;

The casting motor 20 is disposed on the motor support plate 19 and is electrically connected to the control device 2. The casting motor 20 is detachably fixedly connected to the motor support plate 19;

A driving gear 21 is disposed on the output end of the casting motor 20 and is fixedly connected to the output end of the casting motor 20;

A transmission shaft 22 is disposed on the casting base 1 and is rotatably connected to the casting base 1. One end of the transmission shaft 22 close to the casting carrier 11 is fixedly connected to the casting carrier 11.

The driven gear 23 is disposed at one end of the transmission shaft 22 away from the casting carrier 11 and is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 22 . The driven gear 23 is meshed with the driving gear 21 .

During casting, the control device 2 controls the casting motor 20 to start, so that the driving gear 21 fixedly connected to the output end of the casting motor 20 rotates, and the driving gear 21 is meshed with the driven gear 23, thereby driving the transmission shaft 22 fixedly connected to the driven gear 23 to rotate, and then the casting carrier 11 fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 22 rotates, thereby driving the mold in the casting trough 3 to rotate around the axis of the casting carrier 11, until the mold in the casting trough 3 rotates to the bottom of the liquid filling port of the tundish 9, so as to facilitate the liquid filling port of the tundish 9 to inject aluminum alloy solution into the mold directly below.

1 to 11, the pusher assembly includes:

A connecting plate 28 is disposed on the casting base 1 and fixedly connected to the casting base 1;

The transfer part is arranged on the connecting plate 28 and is located in the groove 14. The transfer part includes:

A first C-shaped plate 29 is disposed on the connecting plate 28 and fixedly connected to the connecting plate 28. A longitudinal groove 30 is formed on the surface of the opposite side of the first C-shaped plate 29;

The wedge block 31 is disposed between the first C-shaped plates 29 and is slidably connected to the first C-shaped plates 29. The wedge block 31 is slidably connected to the longitudinal groove 30. The surface of the wedge block 31 opposite to the tundish 9 is an inclined surface.

The transfer unit also includes:

A return spring 32 is disposed in the longitudinal groove 30 and fixedly connected to the first C-shaped plate 29;

The middle plate 33 is disposed on the surface of the wedge-shaped block 31 close to the tundish 9 and is fixedly connected to the wedge-shaped block 31 . The middle plate 33 cooperates with the pressing plate 49 .

The pusher is arranged on the transfer part and is used to push the mold filled with aluminum alloy solution and exhausted away from the casting carrier 11. The pusher includes:

A connecting plate 34 is disposed on the first C-shaped plate 29 and fixedly connected to the first C-shaped plate 29;

A second C-shaped plate 35 is disposed on the connecting plate 34 and fixedly connected to the connecting plate 34;

A push rod 36 is disposed on the connecting plate 34 and is slidably connected to the connecting plate 34, and the push rod 36 is slidably connected to the second C-shaped plate 35;

The ring plate 37 is disposed on the push rod 36 and is fixedly connected to the push rod 36;

The push spring 38 is sleeved on the push rod 36 , and the push spring 38 is located between the ring plate 37 and the second C-shaped plate 35 .

The telescopic part is arranged on the casting carrier 11 and is fixedly connected to the casting carrier 11. The telescopic part includes:

A first rod barrel 39 is disposed on the casting carrier 11, and the first rod barrel 39 is fixedly connected to the casting carrier 11;

A first spring 40 is disposed in the first rod barrel 39 and fixedly connected to the first rod barrel 39;

A first slide plate 41 is disposed in the first rod barrel 39 and is slidably connected to the first rod barrel 39. The first slide plate 41 is fixedly connected to the first spring 40.

The second rod barrel 42 is disposed in the first rod barrel 39 and is slidably connected to the first rod barrel 39, and the second rod barrel 42 is fixedly connected to the first slide plate 41;

A second spring 43 is disposed in the second rod barrel 42 and fixedly connected to the second rod barrel 42;

A second slide plate 44 is disposed in the second rod tube 42 and is slidably connected to the second rod tube 42. The second slide plate 44 is fixedly connected to the second spring 43.

The third rod barrel 45 is disposed in the second rod barrel 42 and is slidably connected to the second rod barrel 42, and the third rod barrel 45 is fixedly connected to the second slide plate 44;

A third spring 46 is disposed in the third rod barrel 45 and fixedly connected to the third rod barrel 45;

A third slide plate 47 is disposed in the third rod barrel 45 and is slidably connected to the third rod barrel 45. The third slide plate 47 is fixedly connected to the third spring 46;

A push rod 48 is disposed in the third rod barrel 45 and is slidably connected to the third rod barrel 45, and the push rod 48 is fixedly connected to the third slide plate 47;

The pressing plate 49 is disposed at one end of the push rod 48 away from the third rod tube 45 and is fixedly connected to the push rod 48 .

1 to 11, when the mold directly below the tundish 9 is injected with molten aluminum alloy and slowly descends, the ejector rod 48 that lifts the mold slowly slides into the third rod barrel 45, thereby driving the third slide plate 47 to squeeze the third spring 46, and the third spring 46 applies a force to the third rod barrel 45, so that the third rod barrel 45 slides into the second rod barrel 42, thereby driving the second slide plate 44 to squeeze the second spring 43, and the second spring 43 applies a force to the first rod barrel 39, thereby causing the second rod barrel 42 to slide toward the first rod barrel 39, until the tundish 9 is completely filled with molten aluminum alloy. At this time, the mold filled with molten aluminum alloy descends to the bottom of the mold groove 12, and also drives the pressing plate 49 fixedly connected to the ejector rod 48 to press the connecting plate 34 to move in the direction of the casting base 1, thereby causing the wedge block 31 fixedly connected to the connecting plate 34 to move in the first C-shaped plate 29 in the direction of the casting base 1, through the inclined surface on the wedge block 31 and the push rod 36 The push rod 36 cooperates to push the push rod 36 to move away from the tundish 9. When the mold that has been filled with aluminum alloy solution directly below the tundish 9 drops to the bottom of the mold groove 12, the push rod 36 will also push the mold filled with aluminum alloy solution away from the tundish 9 away from the casting groove 3 on the casting carrier 11 and fall onto the conveyor belt 53, which is transported to the next process by the conveyor belt 53. At this time, the push rod 48 under the mold loses the pressure of the mold, and the first spring 40, the second spring 43 and the third spring 46 respectively release the stored elastic potential energy, thereby resetting the push rod 48, the third rod barrel 45 and the second rod barrel 42, so as to facilitate the support of the subsequent mold that is not filled with aluminum alloy solution. By providing a push assembly, the device can push the mold that is filled with aluminum alloy solution and has been filled with aluminum alloy solution away from the casting carrier 11 while injecting liquid into the mold, thereby improving the efficiency of casting aluminum ingots of the device to a certain extent, and also realizing the continuous casting of aluminum ingots.

1 to 11 , a conveying assembly is provided on the casting base 1 , and the conveying assembly includes:

A vertical plate 50 is disposed on the casting base 1. The vertical plate 50 is fixedly connected to the casting base 1. Two vertical plates 50 are provided, and the two vertical plates 50 are symmetrically arranged.

A conveying motor 51 is disposed on any of the vertical plates 50 , the conveying motor 51 is detachably fixedly connected to the vertical plate 50 , and the conveying motor 51 is electrically connected to the control device 2 ;

The conveying roller 52 is disposed between the two vertical plates 50. The conveying roller 52 is rotatably connected to the vertical plates 50, and the conveying roller 52 near one end of the conveying motor 51 is fixedly connected to the output end of the conveying motor 51. Two conveying rollers 52 are provided, and the two conveying rollers 52 are symmetrically arranged.

The conveyor belt 53 is arranged on the conveyor roller 52. The conveyor belt 53 cooperates with the conveyor roller 52 through a pulley transmission, and the conveyor belt 53 is a high-temperature resistant steel belt.

By providing a conveying assembly, when working, the control device 2 controls the conveying motor 51 to start, so that the conveying roller 52 fixedly connected to the output end of the conveying motor 51 rotates, and the conveying roller 52 cooperates with the pulley transmission of the conveying belt 53, so that the mold filled with aluminum alloy solution and exhausted on the conveying belt 53 is transported to the next process, thereby avoiding manual clamping and transportation of the mold by the staff, further improving the casting efficiency of the device, and avoiding the danger caused by manual clamping and transportation of the mold filled with aluminum alloy solution.

Working principle: Referring to Figures 1 to 11, during casting, the control device 2 controls the casting motor 20 to start, so that the driving gear 21 fixedly connected to the output end of the casting motor 20 rotates, and the driving gear 21 is meshed with the driven gear 23, thereby driving the transmission shaft 22 fixedly connected to the driven gear 23 to rotate, and then the casting carrier 11 fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 22 rotates, thereby driving the mold in the casting tank 3 to rotate around the axis of the casting carrier 11, until the mold in the casting tank 3 rotates to the bottom of the liquid injection port of the tundish 9;

Then, the control device 2 controls the valve 10 to open, so that the aluminum alloy solution in the tundish 9 is injected into the mold below through the injection port of the tundish 9. Since the aluminum alloy solution is injected into the mold, the mass of the mold increases, so that the mold filled with the aluminum alloy solution slowly descends until the mold filled with the aluminum alloy solution descends to the bottom of the mold groove 12, and the aluminum alloy solution in the mold is just injected at this time; then, the control device 2 continues to control the starting of the casting motor 20, and drives the casting carrier 11 to continue to rotate through the cooperation between the driving gear 21 and the driven gear 23, and then rotates the next mold that is not injected with the aluminum alloy solution to the bottom of the injection port of the tundish 9, thereby completing the injection of the mold in the mold groove 12, and the mold that has been injected is moved away from the bottom of the injection port of the tundish 9, and the next mold to be injected is rotated to the bottom of the tundish 9.

When the mold directly below the tundish 9 is injected with molten aluminum alloy and slowly descends, the ejector rod 48 that lifts up the mold slowly slides into the third rod barrel 45, thereby driving the third slide plate 47 to squeeze the third spring 46. The third spring 46 applies a force to the third rod barrel 45, thereby causing the third rod barrel 45 to slide into the second rod barrel 42, thereby driving the second slide plate 44 to squeeze the second spring 43. The second spring 43 applies a force to the first rod barrel 39, thereby causing the second rod barrel 42 to slide toward the first rod barrel 39, until the tundish 9 has completed the injection of liquid into the mold. At this time, the mold filled with molten aluminum alloy descends to the bottom of the mold groove 12, and also drives the pressing plate 49 fixedly connected to the ejector rod 48 to press the connecting plate 34 to move toward the casting base 1, thereby causing the wedge block 31 fixedly connected to the connecting plate 34 to move. Move in the direction of the casting base 1 in the first C-shaped plate 29, and push the push rod 36 to move away from the tundish 9 through the cooperation between the inclined surface on the wedge-shaped block 31 and the push rod 36. When the mold with the liquid injection completed directly below the tundish 9 drops to the bottom of the mold groove 12, the push rod 36 will also push the mold filled with aluminum alloy solution away from the tundish 9 away from the casting groove 3 on the casting carrier 11 and drop it onto the conveyor belt 53, which will transport it to the next process. At this time, the push rod 48 under the mold loses the pressure of the mold, and the first spring 40, the second spring 43 and the third spring 46 release the stored elastic potential energy respectively, so that the push rod 48, the third rod barrel 45 and the second rod barrel 42 are reset, so as to facilitate the support of the subsequent mold that is not filled with aluminum alloy solution;

In the process of the casting carrier 11 intermittently rotating to transport the mold after injection to the conveying component, an exhaust component is provided. During the rotation of the casting carrier 11, the first exhaust groove 15 and the second exhaust groove 16 provided on the casting carrier 11 and the exhaust ball head 26 produce relative movement. When the exhaust ball head 26 contacts the surface of the casting carrier 11 close to the casting base 1, the exhaust ball head 26 drives the exhaust rod 25 to move away from the casting carrier 11, thereby compressing the exhaust spring 27. When the exhaust ball head 26 slides into the second exhaust groove 16, this When the exhaust spring 27 releases the stored elastic potential energy, the exhaust ball head 26 hits the casting carrier 11, thereby vibrating the mold in the casting groove 3, and then discharging the aluminum alloy solution in the mold, avoiding bubbles in the subsequent finished aluminum ingots, thereby affecting the casting quality of the aluminum ingots. Similarly, when the exhaust ball head 26 slides from the surface of the casting carrier 11 into the first exhaust groove 15, the exhaust spring 27 releases the stored elastic potential energy, thereby causing the exhaust ball head 26 to hit the mold, thereby further facilitating the discharge of bubbles from the aluminum alloy solution, thereby improving the quality of the subsequent cast aluminum ingots.

The above description of the embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (7)

1. A continuous casting device for aluminum alloy processing, comprising a casting base (1) and a control device (2), wherein the control device (2) is fixedly arranged on the casting base (1), and is characterized by comprising: A casting carrier (11) is rotatably disposed on the casting base (1), wherein a plurality of evenly distributed mold grooves (12) are disposed on the casting carrier (11), and a groove (14) is formed on the casting carrier (11); A driving unit connected to the casting base (1) and used to drive the casting carrier (11) to rotate intermittently; A loading mechanism, located on one side of the casting carrier (11) and connected to the casting base (1), and used for conveying the aluminum ingot mold into the mold groove (12); A liquid injection portion, arranged on the casting base (1), for injecting aluminum alloy solution into the aluminum ingot mold; An exhaust component is arranged on the casting base (1) and is used to exhaust bubbles in the aluminum alloy solution when the casting carrier (11) rotates; A material pushing assembly is arranged on the casting base (1) and is used to push the aluminum ingot mold away from the mold groove (12); the feeding mechanism comprises: a bearing block (4) fixedly arranged on the casting base (1); a containing frame (5) fixedly arranged on the casting base (1); and a material spring member arranged in the containing frame (5); the material pushing assembly comprises: a connecting plate (28) fixedly arranged on the casting base (1); a transfer portion arranged on the connecting plate (28) and located in the groove (14); and a material pushing portion arranged in the The transfer part is used to push the mold filled with aluminum alloy solution and exhausted away from the casting carrier (11); the telescopic part is arranged on the casting carrier (11) and is fixedly connected to the casting carrier (11); the transfer part comprises: a first C-shaped plate (29) fixedly arranged on the connecting plate (28), and a longitudinal groove (30) is formed on the first C-shaped plate (29); a wedge-shaped block (31) is slidably arranged on the first C-shaped plate (29), and the wedge-shaped block (31) is slidably connected to the longitudinal groove (30). 2. A continuous casting device for aluminum alloy processing according to claim 1, characterized in that the elastic member comprises: An elastic spring (6) is fixedly arranged in the containing frame (5), and the initial state of the elastic spring (6) is a compressed state; The push plate (7) is fixedly arranged on one end of the elastic spring (6) close to the casting carrier (11). 3. A continuous casting device for aluminum alloy processing according to claim 2, characterized in that the liquid injection part comprises: An arch plate (8) fixedly disposed on the casting base (1); A tundish (9) is fixedly mounted on the arch plate (8), and the surface of the wedge-shaped block (31) opposite to the tundish (9) is an inclined surface; A control valve (10) is arranged on the tundish (9) and is electrically connected to the control device (2) and is used to control the opening and closing of the liquid injection port of the tundish (9). 4. A continuous casting device for aluminum alloy processing according to claim 3, characterized in that a casting groove (3) is provided on the casting base (1). 5. A continuous casting device for aluminum alloy processing according to claim 4, characterized in that the driving part comprises: A motor support plate (19) fixedly disposed on the casting base (1); A cast motor (20) fixedly mounted on the motor support plate (19); A driving gear (21) fixedly disposed on an output end of the casting motor (20); A transmission shaft (22) is rotatably disposed on the casting base (1), and the transmission shaft (22) is fixedly connected to the casting carrier (11); The driven gear (23) is fixedly disposed on the transmission shaft (22) and meshes with the driving gear (21). 6. A continuous casting device for aluminum alloy processing according to claim 5, characterized in that the exhaust assembly comprises: A first exhaust groove (15) is formed in the mold groove (12); A second exhaust groove (16) is formed on the casting carrier (11); An annular carrier plate (24) fixedly disposed in the casting tank (3); The exhaust rods (25) are slidably disposed on the annular carrier plate (24); a plurality of exhaust rods (25) are provided, and the plurality of exhaust rods (25) are evenly distributed on the annular carrier plate (24) in a circumferential manner. 7. A continuous casting device for aluminum alloy processing according to claim 6, characterized in that the exhaust assembly further comprises: An exhaust ball head (26) is fixedly arranged on the exhaust rod (25), and the exhaust ball head (26) is slidably matched with the first exhaust groove (15) and the second exhaust groove (16) respectively; An exhaust spring (27) is sleeved on the exhaust rod (25), and an initial state of the exhaust spring (27) is a compressed state.