CN118558451B - Cutting and kneading combined caragana crusher - Google Patents

Cutting and kneading combined caragana crusher Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN118558451B
CN118558451B CN202411045214.0A CN202411045214A CN118558451B CN 118558451 B CN118558451 B CN 118558451B CN 202411045214 A CN202411045214 A CN 202411045214A CN 118558451 B CN118558451 B CN 118558451B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
rotating shaft
caragana
hammer
blade
cutting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202411045214.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN118558451A (en
Inventor
郁志宏
苏强
刘文航
张建超
马学杰
刘志兴
王涛
陈小朝
宋健
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Inner Mongolia Agricultural University
Original Assignee
Inner Mongolia Agricultural University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Inner Mongolia Agricultural University filed Critical Inner Mongolia Agricultural University
Priority to CN202411045214.0A priority Critical patent/CN118558451B/en
Publication of CN118558451A publication Critical patent/CN118558451A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN118558451B publication Critical patent/CN118558451B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • B02C21/02Transportable disintegrating plant
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/02Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26Details
    • B02C13/28Shape or construction of beater elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26Details
    • B02C13/30Driving mechanisms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • B02C18/144Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with axially elongated knives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/18Knives; Mountings thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/24Drives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/02Feeding devices

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a cutting and kneading combined caragana microphylla pulverizer, and belongs to the technical field of pulverizers. This cut and rub combination formula caragana microphylla rubbing crusher includes the crushing case that has in the frame, and the crushing case has pan feeding passageway and ejection of compact passageway, still includes: a fixed blade, a movable blade group and a crushing group; the fixed blade is upward in cutting edge and vertically and fixedly arranged at the outlet of the feeding channel; the movable cutter group comprises a first rotating shaft, a support and a plurality of movable blades, wherein the first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the crushing box, the first rotating shaft is close to the feeding channel, the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the middle part of the support, the edges of the support are uniformly and fixedly connected with the plurality of movable blades, and an included angle A is formed between the straight line formed by connecting the middle part of the cutter plate of each movable blade with the axis of the first rotating shaft and the plane of the cutter plate of each corresponding movable blade. The cutting and kneading combined caragana microphylla pulverizer has high cutting efficiency, can be used for quickly beating and discharging after cutting, is not easy to cause blockage, and has high pulverizing efficiency, high pulverizing quality and low energy consumption.

Description

切揉组合式柠条粉碎机Cutting and kneading combined caragana crusher

技术领域Technical Field

本发明涉及粉碎机技术领域,具体涉及一种切揉组合式柠条粉碎机。The invention relates to the technical field of crushers, and in particular to a cutting and kneading combined caragana crusher.

背景技术Background Art

柠条为豆科、多年生灌木或半灌木,是中国西北部干旱、半干旱地区的防风、固沙、保水和改善土壤的优势植物,也是一种优良的木本饲料,富含粗蛋白和粗脂肪等,是内蒙古牧区重要的抗旱保畜粗饲料资源。为了保证柠条生长旺盛,每3-5年需要进行平茬作业,这会造成大量的柠条茎秆堆积,容易引起森林火灾。为实现柠条茎秆的资源化利用,提高经济效益,需对其进行有效破碎,以降低柠条茎秆的形状尺度,打破坚硬的木质素和坚韧的纤维素,为柠条茎秆的高效回收产品的品质提升提供基础条件。据测定,柠条茎秆自然堆积密度仅为80-100kg/m3,粉碎后可达180-200kg/m3。因此,柠条粉碎技术是影响收储运成本及资源化利用经济效益的重要因素。Caragana is a perennial shrub or semi-shrub of the Leguminosae family. It is a dominant plant for windbreak, sand fixation, water conservation and soil improvement in arid and semi-arid areas in northwest China. It is also an excellent woody feed, rich in crude protein and crude fat, and is an important roughage resource for drought resistance and livestock protection in the Inner Mongolia pastoral area. In order to ensure the vigorous growth of Caragana, stubble operations are required every 3-5 years, which will cause a large amount of Caragana stems to accumulate and easily cause forest fires. In order to realize the resource utilization of Caragana stems and improve economic benefits, it is necessary to effectively crush them to reduce the shape and size of Caragana stems, break the hard lignin and tough cellulose, and provide basic conditions for improving the quality of efficient recycling products of Caragana stems. According to measurements, the natural bulk density of Caragana stems is only 80-100kg/m3, which can reach 180-200kg/m3 after crushing. Therefore, Caragana crushing technology is an important factor affecting the cost of storage and transportation and the economic benefits of resource utilization.

柠条的木质素和半纤维素含量分别为47.20%和17.11%,通过机械手段将柠条茎秆粉碎能够降低纤维素的结晶度,增大柠条与牛羊等牲畜肠道的酶和微生物的接触面积,提高柠条营养物质的利用率。与其他农作物秸秆相比,茎秆粗壮且杂乱无序,具备非常致密和高度木质化的纤维组织。现阶段柠条茎秆粉碎多依靠大型平茬机械,粉碎效果差。此外,在使用通用的粉碎机械时无法有效切断,容易造成堵塞现象,而且刀具磨损较快,会造成粉碎质量降低和能耗增大。The lignin and hemicellulose contents of Caragana are 47.20% and 17.11% respectively. Crushing Caragana stems by mechanical means can reduce the crystallinity of cellulose, increase the contact area between Caragana and enzymes and microorganisms in the intestines of livestock such as cattle and sheep, and improve the utilization rate of nutrients in Caragana. Compared with other crop straws, the stems are thick and disorderly, with very dense and highly lignified fiber tissue. At present, the crushing of Caragana stems mostly relies on large-scale stubble machines, and the crushing effect is poor. In addition, when using general crushing machinery, it cannot be effectively cut off, which is easy to cause blockage, and the tool wears quickly, which will cause reduced crushing quality and increased energy consumption.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本发明的目的是为了克服现有技术中的问题,提供一种切揉组合式柠条粉碎机,切断效率高,在切断之后能够快速进行捶打并排出,不易造成堵塞,粉碎效率高,粉碎质量高,能耗低。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the problems in the prior art and to provide a cutting and kneading combined caragana shredder with high cutting efficiency, which can be quickly beaten and discharged after cutting, is not easy to cause blockage, has high crushing efficiency, high crushing quality and low energy consumption.

本发明提供了一种切揉组合式柠条粉碎机包括机架上具有的破碎箱,破碎箱具有入料通道和出料通道,还包括:定刀片、动刀组和揉碎组;定刀片刀刃向上,并竖向固定设置在所述入料通道的出口处;动刀组包括第一转轴、支架和多个动刀片,所述第一转轴转动设置在破碎箱上,并且第一转轴靠近所述入料通道,第一转轴固定连接所述支架的中部,支架的边缘均匀固定连接多个所述动刀片,各动刀片的刀板中部与第一转轴轴心连成的直线与对应各动刀片的刀板平面均具有夹角A,柠条通过入料通道并处于定刀片的上方时,通过连续驱动第一转轴转动,以使动刀片将柠条砍断成柠条碎段;揉碎组包括第二转轴、多个隔板和多个锤片,所述第二转轴转动设置在破碎箱上,并且第二转轴靠近所述出料通道,第二转轴固定连接多个互相平行的所述隔板的中部,各隔板均用以转动连接多个所述锤片,驱动第二转轴转动,各锤片将聚集在破碎箱底面上的柠条碎段捶打成丝状,并从所述出料通道排出。The present invention provides a combined caragana shredder, comprising a crushing box on a frame, the crushing box having a feed channel and a discharge channel, and further comprising: a fixed blade, a moving blade group and a crushing group; the fixed blade has a blade edge facing upward and is vertically fixedly arranged at the outlet of the feed channel; the moving blade group comprises a first rotating shaft, a bracket and a plurality of moving blades, the first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the crushing box, and the first rotating shaft is close to the feed channel, the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the middle part of the bracket, the edges of the bracket are evenly fixedly connected to the plurality of moving blades, and the straight line formed by the middle part of the blade plate of each moving blade and the axis of the first rotating shaft is aligned with the corresponding The blade planes of the moving blades all have an angle A. When the caragana passes through the feeding channel and is above the fixed blade, the first rotating shaft is continuously driven to rotate so that the moving blade cuts the caragana into caragana fragments. The crushing group includes a second rotating shaft, multiple partitions and multiple hammers. The second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the crushing box, and the second rotating shaft is close to the discharging channel. The second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the middle parts of multiple mutually parallel partitions. Each partition is used to rotatably connect multiple hammers to drive the second rotating shaft to rotate. Each hammer will beat the caragana fragments gathered on the bottom surface of the crushing box into filaments and discharge them from the discharging channel.

将柠条放进入料通道,第一转轴带动支架上的各个动刀片连续转动,当柠条位于其中一个动刀片的刀刃的下方时,动刀片将柠条朝向定刀片进行挤压,动刀片将柠条砍断成柠条碎段,柠条碎段落入破碎箱内,并通过动刀片拨动到锤片的下方,接着第二转轴带动隔板转动,隔板上的多个锤片受到离心力的作用,依次反复捶打柠条碎段,将柠条碎段捶打成丝状后从出料通道排出。各动刀片的刀板平面均与所述第一转轴的径向具有的夹角A的取值范围为65°~70°。Put the caragana into the feeding channel, the first rotating shaft drives each moving blade on the bracket to rotate continuously, when the caragana is located under the blade of one of the moving blades, the moving blade squeezes the caragana toward the fixed blade, the moving blade cuts the caragana into caragana fragments, the caragana fragments fall into the crushing box, and are moved to the bottom of the hammer by the moving blade, then the second rotating shaft drives the partition to rotate, the multiple hammers on the partition are acted upon by centrifugal force, and repeatedly beat the caragana fragments in turn, the caragana fragments are beaten into filaments and discharged from the discharging channel. The angle A between the blade plane of each moving blade and the radial direction of the first rotating shaft is in the range of 65°~70°.

较佳地,所述定刀片的刀刃为内凹的弧形,所述动刀片的刀刃为外凸的弧形,所述动刀片的刀刃处加工成锯齿形状的切刃,并且锯齿形状的切刃上的单个锯齿为三角齿,第一转轴转动后,三角齿的尖端朝向靠近所述定刀片的刀刃的方向转动。Preferably, the blade of the fixed blade is an inwardly concave arc, the blade of the movable blade is an outwardly convex arc, the blade of the movable blade is processed into a sawtooth-shaped cutting edge, and the single sawtooth on the sawtooth-shaped cutting edge is a triangular tooth. After the first rotating shaft rotates, the tip of the triangular tooth rotates toward the direction close to the blade of the fixed blade.

定刀片和动刀片配合,形成曲刃切刀,滑切效果更好,负荷更均匀,弧齿形动刀在凸刃口切刀基础上加工成带有锯齿形状的切刀。动刀片的刀刃处增加三角齿结构,以求提高柠条切碎效率。在切割过程中,动刀片对柠条为穿刺性破碎,两者接触的瞬间,三角齿的尖端迅速穿透柠条,并在其铲状结构的作用下不断扩张裂口大小,其创面由原有的点状小面快速扩张为条状大面,使柠条产生径向和轴向两个方向的切断力。动刀片两齿中间的侧平面与柠条接触,对其施加剪切力,使柠条达到其分子间内聚力极限后产生深层次破坏,两种作用形式相结合,先迅速穿透柠条继而施加打击力,加快了柠条断裂的速度,提高了柠条的破碎效率。The fixed blade and the moving blade cooperate to form a curved blade cutter, which has better sliding cutting effect and more uniform load. The arc-toothed moving blade is processed into a sawtooth-shaped cutter based on the convex blade cutter. A triangular tooth structure is added to the blade edge of the moving blade to improve the efficiency of chopping caragana. During the cutting process, the moving blade punctures and crushes the caragana. At the moment of contact between the two, the tip of the triangular tooth quickly penetrates the caragana and continuously expands the size of the crack under the action of its shovel-like structure. The wound surface quickly expands from the original small point-like surface to a large strip-like surface, causing the caragana to produce radial and axial cutting forces. The side plane between the two teeth of the moving blade contacts the caragana and applies shear force to it, causing the caragana to reach its intermolecular cohesion limit and produce deep-level damage. The combination of the two action forms first quickly penetrates the caragana and then applies striking force, which accelerates the fracture speed of the caragana and improves the crushing efficiency of the caragana.

较佳地,所述多个隔板在所述第二转轴上均匀排列,各隔板上均绕所述第二转轴设有多个穿孔,各隔板上处于同一轴线上的穿孔均穿设有同一个销轴,各所述销轴的端部均设有销孔,所述销孔内均插设有用于防止销轴移动的插销,相邻两个所述隔板之间的销轴上均转动连接一个所述锤片,所述锤片绕销轴的最大轮廓超出所述隔板的轮廓范围。Preferably, the multiple partitions are evenly arranged on the second rotating shaft, each partition is provided with a plurality of through holes around the second rotating shaft, the through holes on the same axis of each partition are penetrated by the same pin shaft, the end of each pin shaft is provided with a pin hole, the pin hole is inserted with a pin for preventing the pin shaft from moving, and a hammer piece is rotatably connected to the pin shaft between two adjacent partitions, and the maximum contour of the hammer piece around the pin shaft exceeds the contour range of the partition.

隔板的数量为8个,销轴的数量为4个,同一个销轴上锤片的数量为个,第二转轴带动隔板转动,隔板上的多个锤片受到离心力的作用,依次反复捶打柠条碎段,将柠条碎段捶打成丝状。The number of partitions is 8, the number of pins is 4, the number of hammers on the same pin is , the second rotating shaft drives the partition to rotate, and the multiple hammers on the partition are subjected to the centrifugal force to repeatedly beat the caragana segments in turn, and beat the caragana segments into filaments.

较佳地,相邻两个所述隔板之间的销轴均套设有长锤片隔套和短锤片隔套,所述锤片位于所述长锤片隔套和短锤片隔套之间;沿第二转轴的同一旋转方向对多个所述销轴进行奇偶排列,奇数位上销轴的各长锤片隔套均靠近第二转轴的一端,偶数位上销轴的各短锤片隔套均靠近第二转轴的另一端,以使同一旋转方向上相邻两个锤片互相错位。Preferably, the pins between two adjacent partitions are sleeved with long hammer spacers and short hammer spacers, and the hammer is located between the long hammer spacers and the short hammer spacers; multiple pins are arranged in odd and even numbers along the same rotation direction of the second rotating shaft, and each long hammer spacer of the pins at odd positions is close to one end of the second rotating shaft, and each short hammer spacer of the pins at even positions is close to the other end of the second rotating shaft, so that two adjacent hammers in the same rotation direction are staggered with each other.

每相邻两个隔板通过长锤片隔套和短锤片隔套间隔开来,相邻销轴上的锤片排列方向不同,每一列锤片的排列交错分布,防止柠条在破碎箱内朝向销轴的长度方向偏移。Every two adjacent partitions are separated by a long hammer spacer and a short hammer spacer. The hammers on adjacent pins are arranged in different directions. The hammers in each row are arranged in a staggered manner to prevent the caragana from deviating toward the length direction of the pin in the crushing box.

较佳地,所述锤片为矩形,并且矩形的锤片具有相对的两个长边和相对的两个短边,各所述长边上均具有多个均匀排列的第一齿牙,同一长边上的多个第一齿牙形成齿条,两个所述齿条的中部互相远离,进一步形成弧形齿条;靠近其中一个短边的所述锤片上具有与所述销轴转动连接的转孔,所述转孔的中心位于连接相对的两个短边的中点的直线上。Preferably, the hammer piece is rectangular, and the rectangular hammer piece has two opposite long sides and two opposite short sides, each of the long sides has a plurality of evenly arranged first teeth, the plurality of first teeth on the same long side form a rack, the middle parts of the two racks are far away from each other, further forming an arc-shaped rack; the hammer piece close to one of the short sides has a rotating hole rotatably connected to the pin shaft, and the center of the rotating hole is located on a straight line connecting the midpoints of the two opposite short sides.

锤片上的第一齿牙能够迅速穿柠条料并将其撕裂,产生穿刺效果后,第一齿牙结构继续运动,在齿条的作用下,使柠条完全划断。The first tooth on the hammer can quickly penetrate the caragana material and tear it apart. After the puncture effect is produced, the first tooth structure continues to move, and under the action of the rack, the caragana is completely cut off.

较佳地,所述隔板上设有绕所述第二转轴均匀分布的多组异形齿,异形齿的数量与所述销轴的数量相等,各组异形齿均包括大小不一的多个第二齿牙,隔板旋转后,各个第二齿牙能够用以撕裂丝状的柠条碎段。Preferably, the partition is provided with a plurality of groups of special-shaped teeth evenly distributed around the second rotating axis, the number of the special-shaped teeth is equal to the number of the pins, each group of special-shaped teeth includes a plurality of second teeth of different sizes, and after the partition is rotated, each second tooth can be used to tear the filamentous caragana fragments.

每个隔板通过阿基米德螺线原理设计,各组异形齿设计成分段弧形,增加滑切效果。Each partition is designed according to the Archimedean spiral principle, and each group of special-shaped teeth is designed into a segmented arc to increase the sliding cutting effect.

较佳地,所述定刀片的刀刃上设有多个沿所述定刀片厚度方向的锯齿,用以更好切断柠条。Preferably, the blade of the fixed blade is provided with a plurality of saw teeth along the thickness direction of the fixed blade to better cut the caragana korshinskii.

较佳地,所述第一转轴和所述第二转轴的端部均依次通过扭矩传感器和联轴器连接有从动轮,所述从动轮通过皮带连接主动轮,主动轮固定设置在驱动电机的输出端,扭矩传感器和驱动电机均固定设置在机架上。Preferably, the ends of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are connected to driven wheels via torque sensors and couplings in turn, the driven wheels are connected to driving wheels via belts, the driving wheels are fixedly arranged at the output end of the driving motor, and the torque sensors and the driving motor are fixedly arranged on the frame.

功率测试系统包含两组扭矩传感器及联轴器,可分别实现切割过程和揉碎过程的功率测试。The power testing system includes two sets of torque sensors and couplings, which can realize power testing of the cutting process and the crushing process respectively.

较佳地,所述破碎箱上靠近入料通道的侧壁固定设置有用于朝向入料通道输送柠条的输送链板。Preferably, a conveying chain plate for conveying caragana toward the feeding channel is fixedly provided on the side wall of the crushing box close to the feeding channel.

较佳地,所述机架上转动设有镇压辊,所述镇压辊位于所述定刀片的上方。Preferably, a pressing roller is rotatably provided on the frame, and the pressing roller is located above the fixed blade.

镇压辊能够防止定刀片和动刀片配合切断柠条的过程中,镇压辊稳定向下按压柠条的上表面,能够防止柠条的端部翘起或者飞溅。The pressing roller can prevent the fixed blade and the movable blade from cooperating to cut the caragana, and the pressing roller can steadily press down the upper surface of the caragana, thereby preventing the end of the caragana from tilting or splashing.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

将柠条放进入料通道,第一转轴带动支架上的各个动刀片连续转动,当柠条位于其中一个动刀片的刀刃的下方时,动刀片将柠条朝向定刀片进行挤压,动刀片将柠条砍断成柠条碎段,柠条碎段落入破碎箱内,并通过动刀片拨动到锤片的下方,接着第二转轴带动隔板转动,隔板上的多个锤片受到离心力的作用,依次反复捶打柠条碎段,将柠条碎段捶打成丝状后从出料通道排出。Put the caragana into the feeding channel, and the first rotating shaft drives the various movable blades on the bracket to rotate continuously. When the caragana is located under the blade of one of the movable blades, the movable blade squeezes the caragana toward the fixed blade, and the movable blade cuts the caragana into caragana fragments. The caragana fragments fall into the crushing box and are pushed to the bottom of the hammer by the movable blade. Then the second rotating shaft drives the partition to rotate. The multiple hammers on the partition are affected by centrifugal force and repeatedly beat the caragana fragments in turn. The caragana fragments are beaten into filaments and then discharged from the discharging channel.

本切揉组合式柠条粉碎机的切断效率高,在切断之后能够快速进行捶打并排出,不易造成堵塞,粉碎效率高,粉碎质量高,能耗低。The cutting and kneading combined caragana pulverizer has high cutting efficiency, can quickly beat and discharge after cutting, is not easy to cause blockage, has high crushing efficiency, high crushing quality and low energy consumption.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1为本发明的立体图;Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

图2为本发明的剖视图;Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

图3为定刀片与动刀组的配合示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the fixed blade and the movable blade assembly;

图4为揉碎组的主视图;FIG4 is a front view of the crushing group;

图5为锤片的示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a hammer;

图6为隔板与锤片的配合示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the cooperation between the partition plate and the hammer piece.

附图标记说明:Description of reference numerals:

1.机架,2.第一转轴,3.支架,4.动刀片,5.第二转轴,6.隔板,7.锤片,8.定刀片,9.破碎箱,10.销轴,11.长锤片隔套,12.短锤片隔套,13.转孔,14.异形齿,15.驱动电机,16.输送链板,17.插销,18.镇压辊。1. Frame, 2. First rotating shaft, 3. Bracket, 4. Moving blade, 5. Second rotating shaft, 6. Partition, 7. Hammer, 8. Fixed blade, 9. Crushing box, 10. Pin, 11. Long hammer spacer, 12. Short hammer spacer, 13. Rotating hole, 14. Special-shaped teeth, 15. Driving motor, 16. Conveying chain plate, 17. Latch, 18. Suppression roller.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例的附图,对本发明实施例的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于所描述的本发明的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在无需创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiment of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the described embodiment of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

除非另作定义,此处使用的技术术语或者科学术语应当为本发明所属领域内具有一般技能的人士所理解的通常意义。“包括”或者“包含”等类似的词语意指出现该词前面的元件或者物件涵盖出现在该词后面列举的元件或者物件及其等同,而不排除其他元件或者物件。“内”、“外”、“上”、“下”、“远”、“近”、“前”、“后”等仅用于表示相对位置关系,当被描述对象的绝对位置改变后,则该相对位置关系也可能相应地改变。Unless otherwise defined, the technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the usual meanings understood by persons of ordinary skill in the field to which the present invention belongs. "Include" or "comprises" and similar words mean that the elements or objects appearing before the word include the elements or objects listed after the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. "Inside", "outside", "upper", "lower", "far", "near", "front", "back", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

本发明中的附图并不是严格按实际比例绘制,各个结构的具体地尺寸和数量可根据实际需要进行确定。本发明中所描述的附图仅是结构示意图。The drawings in the present invention are not drawn strictly according to the actual scale, and the specific size and quantity of each structure can be determined according to actual needs. The drawings described in the present invention are only schematic diagrams of the structures.

本发明提供的切揉组合式柠条粉碎机包括机架1上具有的破碎箱9,破碎箱9具有入料通道和出料通道,如图1-图2还包括:定刀片8、动刀组和揉碎组;定刀片8刀刃向上,并竖向固定设置在所述入料通道的出口处;动刀组包括第一转轴2、支架3和多个动刀片4,所述第一转轴2转动设置在破碎箱9上,并且第一转轴2靠近所述入料通道,第一转轴2固定连接所述支架3的中部,支架3的边缘均匀固定连接多个所述动刀片4,各动刀片4的刀板中部与第一转轴2轴心连成的直线与对应各动刀片4的刀板平面均具有夹角A,柠条通过入料通道并处于定刀片8的上方时,通过连续驱动第一转轴2转动,以使动刀片4将柠条砍断成柠条碎段;揉碎组包括第二转轴5、多个隔板6和多个锤片7,所述第二转轴5转动设置在破碎箱9上,并且第二转轴5靠近所述出料通道,第二转轴5固定连接多个互相平行的所述隔板6的中部,各隔板6均用以转动连接多个所述锤片7,驱动第二转轴5转动,各锤片7将聚集在破碎箱9底面上的柠条碎段捶打成丝状,并从所述出料通道排出。The cutting and kneading combined caragana crusher provided by the present invention includes a crushing box 9 on a frame 1, and the crushing box 9 has a feeding channel and a discharging channel. As shown in Figures 1 and 2, it also includes: a fixed blade 8, a moving blade group and a kneading group; the fixed blade 8 has a blade facing upward and is vertically fixedly arranged at the outlet of the feeding channel; the moving blade group includes a first rotating shaft 2, a bracket 3 and a plurality of moving blades 4, the first rotating shaft 2 is rotatably arranged on the crushing box 9, and the first rotating shaft 2 is close to the feeding channel, the first rotating shaft 2 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the bracket 3, the edge of the bracket 3 is evenly fixedly connected to the plurality of moving blades 4, and the straight line formed by the middle part of the blade plate of each moving blade 4 and the axis of the first rotating shaft 2 is aligned with the opposite The blade planes of each movable blade 4 should have an angle A. When the caragana passes through the feeding channel and is above the fixed blade 8, the first rotating shaft 2 is continuously driven to rotate so that the movable blade 4 cuts the caragana into caragana fragments. The crushing group includes a second rotating shaft 5, a plurality of partitions 6 and a plurality of hammers 7. The second rotating shaft 5 is rotatably arranged on the crushing box 9, and the second rotating shaft 5 is close to the discharging channel. The second rotating shaft 5 is fixedly connected to the middle parts of a plurality of mutually parallel partitions 6. Each partition 6 is used to rotatably connect a plurality of hammers 7 to drive the second rotating shaft 5 to rotate. Each hammer 7 beats the caragana fragments gathered on the bottom surface of the crushing box 9 into filaments and discharges them from the discharging channel.

将柠条放进入料通道,第一转轴2带动支架3上的各个动刀片4连续转动,当柠条位于其中一个动刀片4的刀刃的下方时,动刀片4将柠条朝向定刀片8进行挤压,动刀片4将柠条砍断成柠条碎段,柠条碎段落入破碎箱9内,并通过动刀片4拨动到锤片7的下方,接着第二转轴5带动隔板6转动,隔板6上的多个锤片7受到离心力的作用,依次反复捶打柠条碎段,将柠条碎段捶打成丝状后从出料通道排出。各动刀片4的刀板平面均与所述第一转轴2的径向具有的夹角A的取值范围为65°~70°。Put the caragana into the feeding channel, the first rotating shaft 2 drives each movable blade 4 on the bracket 3 to rotate continuously, when the caragana is located below the blade of one of the movable blades 4, the movable blade 4 squeezes the caragana toward the fixed blade 8, and the movable blade 4 cuts the caragana into caragana fragments, the caragana fragments fall into the crushing box 9, and are moved to the bottom of the hammer 7 by the movable blade 4, then the second rotating shaft 5 drives the partition 6 to rotate, and the multiple hammers 7 on the partition 6 are subjected to the centrifugal force, and repeatedly beat the caragana fragments in turn, and the caragana fragments are beaten into filaments and discharged from the discharging channel. The angle A between the blade plane of each movable blade 4 and the radial direction of the first rotating shaft 2 is in the range of 65°~70°.

本切揉组合式柠条粉碎机的切断效率高,在切断之后能够快速进行捶打并排出,不易造成堵塞,粉碎效率高,粉碎质量高,能耗低。The cutting and kneading combined caragana pulverizer has high cutting efficiency, can quickly beat and discharge after cutting, is not easy to cause blockage, has high crushing efficiency, high crushing quality and low energy consumption.

本实施例中,如图2-图3所述定刀片8的刀刃为内凹的弧形,所述动刀片4的刀刃为外凸的弧形,所述动刀片4的刀刃处加工成锯齿形状的切刃,并且锯齿形状的切刃上的单个锯齿为三角齿,第一转轴2转动后,三角齿的尖端朝向靠近所述定刀片8的刀刃的方向转动。In this embodiment, as shown in Figures 2-3, the blade of the fixed blade 8 is an inwardly concave arc, and the blade of the movable blade 4 is an outwardly convex arc. The blade of the movable blade 4 is processed into a sawtooth-shaped cutting edge, and the single sawtooth on the sawtooth-shaped cutting edge is a triangular tooth. After the first rotating shaft 2 rotates, the tip of the triangular tooth rotates toward the direction close to the blade of the fixed blade 8.

定刀片8和动刀片4配合,形成曲刃切刀,滑切效果更好,负荷更均匀,弧齿形动刀15在凸刃口切刀基础上加工成带有锯齿形状的切刀。动刀片4的刀刃处增加三角齿结构,以求提高柠条切碎效率。在切割过程中,动刀片对柠条为穿刺性破碎,两者接触的瞬间,三角齿的尖端迅速穿透柠条,并在其铲状结构的作用下不断扩张裂口大小,其创面由原有的点状小面快速扩张为条状大面,使柠条产生径向和轴向两个方向的切断力。动刀片4两齿中间的侧平面与柠条接触,对其施加剪切力,使柠条达到其分子间内聚力极限后产生深层次破坏,两种作用形式相结合,先迅速穿透柠条继而施加打击力,加快了柠条断裂的速度,提高了柠条的破碎效率。The fixed blade 8 and the movable blade 4 cooperate to form a curved blade cutter, which has better sliding cutting effect and more uniform load. The arc-toothed movable blade 15 is processed into a sawtooth-shaped cutter based on the convex blade cutter. A triangular tooth structure is added to the blade edge of the movable blade 4 in order to improve the efficiency of chopping caragana. During the cutting process, the movable blade punctures and crushes the caragana. At the moment when the two contact, the tip of the triangular tooth quickly penetrates the caragana, and the size of the crack is continuously expanded under the action of its shovel-like structure. The wound surface quickly expands from the original point-like small surface to a strip-like large surface, so that the caragana produces a cutting force in both radial and axial directions. The side plane between the two teeth of the movable blade 4 contacts the caragana, exerts a shear force on it, and causes the caragana to reach its intermolecular cohesion limit and then produces deep-level damage. The two action forms are combined to first quickly penetrate the caragana and then exert a striking force, which accelerates the speed of caragana fracture and improves the crushing efficiency of caragana.

本实施例中,如图4所述多个隔板6在所述第二转轴5上均匀排列,各隔板6上均绕所述第二转轴5设有多个穿孔,各隔板6上处于同一轴线上的穿孔均穿设有同一个销轴10,各所述销轴10的端部均设有销孔,所述销孔内均插设有用于防止销轴10移动的插销17,相邻两个所述隔板6之间的销轴10上均转动连接一个所述锤片7,所述锤片7绕销轴10的最大轮廓超出所述隔板6的轮廓范围。In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 4, multiple partitions 6 are evenly arranged on the second rotating shaft 5, and each partition 6 is provided with multiple through holes around the second rotating shaft 5. The through holes on the same axis of each partition 6 are penetrated by the same pin 10, and each end of the pin 10 is provided with a pin hole. A pin 17 for preventing the pin 10 from moving is inserted in the pin hole. The pin 10 between two adjacent partitions 6 is rotatably connected to a hammer 7, and the maximum outline of the hammer 7 around the pin 10 exceeds the outline range of the partition 6.

隔板6的数量为8个,销轴10的数量为4个,同一个销轴10上锤片7的数量为7个,第二转轴5带动隔板6转动,隔板6上的多个锤片7受到离心力的作用,依次反复捶打柠条碎段,将柠条碎段捶打成丝状。There are 8 partitions 6, 4 pins 10, 7 hammers 7 on the same pin 10, and the second rotating shaft 5 drives the partition 6 to rotate. The multiple hammers 7 on the partition 6 are subjected to the centrifugal force and repeatedly beat the caragana segments in turn, beating the caragana segments into filaments.

本实施例中,如图4相邻两个所述隔板6之间的销轴10均套设有长锤片隔套11和短锤片隔套12,所述锤片7位于所述长锤片隔套11和短锤片隔套12之间;沿第二转轴5的同一旋转方向对多个所述销轴10进行奇偶排列,奇数位上销轴10的各长锤片隔套11均靠近第二转轴5的一端,偶数位上销轴10的各短锤片隔套12均靠近第二转轴5的另一端,以使同一旋转方向上相邻两个锤片7互相错位。In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 4, the pins 10 between the two adjacent partitions 6 are sleeved with a long hammer spacer 11 and a short hammer spacer 12, and the hammer 7 is located between the long hammer spacer 11 and the short hammer spacer 12; along the same rotation direction of the second rotating shaft 5, the plurality of pins 10 are arranged in odd and even numbers, and the long hammer spacers 11 of the pins 10 at the odd positions are close to one end of the second rotating shaft 5, and the short hammer spacers 12 of the pins 10 at the even positions are close to the other end of the second rotating shaft 5, so that two adjacent hammers 7 in the same rotation direction are staggered with each other.

每相邻两个隔板6通过长锤片隔套11和短锤片隔套12间隔开来,相邻销轴10上的锤片7排列方向不同,每一列锤片的排列交错分布,防止柠条在破碎箱9内朝向销轴10的长度方向偏移。Every two adjacent partitions 6 are separated by a long hammer spacer 11 and a short hammer spacer 12. The hammers 7 on adjacent pins 10 are arranged in different directions, and the arrangement of each row of hammers is staggered to prevent the caragana from deviating in the crushing box 9 toward the length direction of the pin 10.

本实施例中,如图5所述锤片7为矩形,并且矩形的锤片7具有相对的两个长边和相对的两个短边,各所述长边上均具有多个均匀排列的第一齿牙,同一长边上的多个第一齿牙形成齿条,两个所述齿条的中部互相远离,进一步形成弧形齿条;靠近其中一个短边的所述锤片7上具有与所述销轴10转动连接的转孔13,所述转孔13的中心位于连接相对的两个短边的中点的直线上。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5 , the hammer piece 7 is rectangular, and the rectangular hammer piece 7 has two opposite long sides and two opposite short sides, each of the long sides has a plurality of evenly arranged first teeth, the plurality of first teeth on the same long side form a rack, the middle portions of the two racks are away from each other, further forming an arc-shaped rack; the hammer piece 7 near one of the short sides has a rotating hole 13 rotatably connected to the pin 10, and the center of the rotating hole 13 is located on a straight line connecting the midpoints of the two opposite short sides.

锤片7上的第一齿牙能够迅速穿柠条料并将其撕裂,产生穿刺效果后,第一齿牙结构继续运动,在齿条的作用下,使柠条完全划断。The first teeth on the hammer piece 7 can quickly penetrate the caragana material and tear it apart. After the puncture effect is produced, the first tooth structure continues to move, and under the action of the rack, the caragana is completely cut off.

本实施例中,所述隔板6上设有绕所述第二转轴5均匀分布的多组异形齿14,异形齿14的数量与所述销轴10的数量相等,各组异形齿14均包括大小不一的多个第二齿牙,隔板6旋转后,各个第二齿牙能够用以撕裂丝状的柠条碎段。In this embodiment, the partition 6 is provided with a plurality of groups of special-shaped teeth 14 evenly distributed around the second rotating shaft 5, the number of the special-shaped teeth 14 is equal to the number of the pin shafts 10, and each group of special-shaped teeth 14 includes a plurality of second teeth of different sizes. After the partition 6 rotates, each second tooth can be used to tear the filamentous caragana fragments.

每个隔板6通过阿基米德螺线原理设计,各组异形齿14设计成分段弧形,增加滑切效果。Each partition 6 is designed according to the Archimedean spiral principle, and each group of special-shaped teeth 14 is designed to be segmented arcs to increase the sliding cutting effect.

本实施例中,如图3所述定刀片8的刀刃上设有多个沿所述定刀片8厚度方向的锯齿,用以更好切断柠条。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 , the blade of the fixed blade 8 is provided with a plurality of saw teeth along the thickness direction of the fixed blade 8 for better cutting of the caragana korshinskii.

本实施例中,如图1所述第一转轴2和所述第二转轴5的端部均依次通过扭矩传感器和联轴器连接有从动轮,所述从动轮通过皮带连接主动轮,主动轮固定设置在驱动电机15的输出端,扭矩传感器和驱动电机15均固定设置在机架1上。In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, the ends of the first rotating shaft 2 and the second rotating shaft 5 are connected to driven wheels through torque sensors and couplings in turn, and the driven wheels are connected to the driving wheels through belts. The driving wheels are fixedly arranged at the output end of the driving motor 15, and the torque sensor and the driving motor 15 are both fixedly arranged on the frame 1.

功率测试系统包含两组扭矩传感器及联轴器,可分别实现切割过程和揉碎过程的功率测试。The power testing system includes two sets of torque sensors and couplings, which can realize power testing of the cutting process and the crushing process respectively.

本实施例中,如图1所述破碎箱9上靠近入料通道的侧壁固定设置有用于朝向入料通道输送柠条的输送链板16。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , a conveying chain plate 16 for conveying caragana toward the feeding channel is fixedly provided on the side wall of the crushing box 9 close to the feeding channel.

本实施例中,如图1所述机架1上转动设有镇压辊18,所述镇压辊18位于所述定刀片8的上方。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , a pressing roller 18 is rotatably provided on the frame 1 , and the pressing roller 18 is located above the fixed blade 8 .

镇压辊18能够防止定刀片8和动刀片4配合切断柠条的过程中,镇压辊18稳定向下按压柠条的上表面,能够防止柠条的端部翘起或者飞溅。The pressing roller 18 can prevent the fixed blade 8 and the movable blade 4 from cooperating to cut the caragana, and the pressing roller 18 can steadily press down the upper surface of the caragana, thereby preventing the end of the caragana from tilting or splashing.

本发明的切揉组合式柠条粉碎机的工作原理如下:The working principle of the cutting and kneading combined caragana pulverizer of the present invention is as follows:

将柠条放到输送链板16上,输送链板16将柠条朝向入料通道输送,第一转轴2带动支架3上的各个动刀片4连续转动,当柠条位于其中一个动刀片4的刀刃的下方时,动刀片4将柠条朝向定刀片8进行挤压,动刀片4将柠条砍断成柠条碎段,柠条碎段落入破碎箱9内,并通过动刀片4拨动到锤片7的下方,接着第二转轴5带动隔板6转动,隔板6上的多个锤片7受到离心力的作用,依次反复捶打柠条碎段,将柠条碎段捶打成丝状后从出料通道排出。The caragana is placed on the conveying chain plate 16, and the conveying chain plate 16 conveys the caragana toward the feeding channel. The first rotating shaft 2 drives the various movable blades 4 on the bracket 3 to rotate continuously. When the caragana is located under the blade of one of the movable blades 4, the movable blade 4 squeezes the caragana toward the fixed blade 8. The movable blade 4 cuts the caragana into caragana fragments. The caragana fragments fall into the crushing box 9 and are moved to the bottom of the hammer 7 by the movable blade 4. Then the second rotating shaft 5 drives the partition 6 to rotate. The multiple hammers 7 on the partition 6 are affected by the centrifugal force and repeatedly beat the caragana fragments in turn. The caragana fragments are beaten into filaments and then discharged from the discharging channel.

以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术工作人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的仅为本发明的优选例,并不用来限制本发明,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Technical personnel in this industry should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a cut and rub combination formula caragana microphylla rubbing crusher, includes broken case (9) that have on frame (1), broken case (9) have pan feeding passageway and ejection of compact passageway, its characterized in that still includes:
the fixed blade (8) is upward in cutting edge and is vertically and fixedly arranged at the outlet of the feeding channel;
The movable knife tackle comprises a first rotating shaft (2), a bracket (3) and a plurality of movable blades (4), wherein the first rotating shaft (2) is rotatably arranged on a crushing box (9), the first rotating shaft (2) is close to a feeding channel, the first rotating shaft (2) is fixedly connected with the middle part of the bracket (3), the edges of the bracket (3) are uniformly and fixedly connected with the plurality of movable blades (4), the included angle A is formed between the straight line formed by connecting the middle part of the knife board of each movable blade (4) with the axis of the first rotating shaft (2) and the plane of the knife board of each corresponding movable blade (4), and when the caragana is positioned above a fixed blade (8) through the feeding channel, the first rotating shaft (2) is continuously driven to rotate, so that the movable blades (4) cut off the caragana broken caragana section;
The kneading and crushing group comprises a second rotating shaft (5), a plurality of partition boards (6) and a plurality of hammer sheets (7), wherein the second rotating shaft (5) is rotatably arranged on a crushing box (9), the second rotating shaft (5) is close to the discharging channel, the second rotating shaft (5) is fixedly connected with the middle parts of the partition boards (6) which are parallel to each other, each partition board (6) is used for rotatably connecting the plurality of hammer sheets (7), the second rotating shaft (5) is driven to rotate, and each hammer sheet (7) is used for beating the caragana microphylla crushed sections gathered on the bottom surface of the crushing box (9) into filaments and discharging the filaments from the discharging channel;
The cutting edge of the fixed blade (8) is in a concave arc shape, the cutting edge of the movable blade (4) is in a convex arc shape, the cutting edge of the movable blade (4) is processed into a saw-tooth-shaped cutting edge, a single saw tooth on the saw-tooth-shaped cutting edge is a triangle tooth, and after the first rotating shaft (2) rotates, the tip of the triangle tooth rotates towards the direction close to the cutting edge of the fixed blade (8);
The plurality of baffles (6) are uniformly arranged on the second rotating shaft (5), a plurality of through holes are formed in each baffle (6) around the second rotating shaft (5), the through holes on the same axis of each baffle (6) are all provided with the same pin shaft (10), the end part of each pin shaft (10) is provided with a pin hole, bolts (17) for preventing the pin shaft (10) from moving are inserted into the pin holes, each pin shaft (10) between two adjacent baffles (6) is rotationally connected with one hammer (7), and the maximum contour of the hammer (7) around the pin shaft (10) exceeds the contour range of the baffle (6);
the pin shafts (10) between two adjacent partition boards (6) are respectively sleeved with a long hammer spacer (11) and a short hammer spacer (12), and the hammer (7) is positioned between the long hammer spacer (11) and the short hammer spacer (12);
a plurality of pin shafts (10) are arranged in parity along the same rotation direction of the second rotating shaft (5), each long hammer piece spacer bush (11) of each pin shaft (10) on the odd number is close to one end of the second rotating shaft (5), each short hammer piece spacer bush (12) of each pin shaft (10) on the even number is close to the other end of the second rotating shaft (5), so that two adjacent hammer pieces (7) on the same rotation direction are staggered;
the hammer sheet (7) is rectangular, the rectangular hammer sheet (7) is provided with two opposite long sides and two opposite short sides, each long side is provided with a plurality of first teeth which are uniformly arranged, the first teeth on the same long side form racks, the middle parts of the two racks are far away from each other, and further an arc-shaped rack is formed; the hammer (7) close to one short side is provided with a rotating hole (13) rotationally connected with the pin shaft (10), and the center of the rotating hole (13) is positioned on a straight line connecting the midpoints of the two opposite short sides;
The partition board (6) is provided with a plurality of groups of special-shaped teeth (14) which are uniformly distributed around the second rotating shaft (5), the number of the special-shaped teeth (14) is equal to that of the pin shafts (10), each group of special-shaped teeth (14) comprises a plurality of second teeth with different sizes, and after the partition board (6) rotates, each second tooth can be used for tearing a filiform caragana microphylla broken section.
2. The combined cutting and kneading caragana microphylla pulverizer as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the cutting edge of the fixed blade (8) is provided with a plurality of saw teeth along the thickness direction of the fixed blade (8).
3. The combined caragana microphylla pulverizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ends of the first rotating shaft (2) and the second rotating shaft (5) are connected with driven wheels sequentially through torque sensors and couplings, the driven wheels are connected with driving wheels through belts, the driving wheels are fixedly arranged at the output ends of driving motors (15), and the torque sensors and the driving motors (15) are fixedly arranged on the frame (1).
4. The combined caragana microphylla cutting and kneading crusher as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a conveying chain plate (16) for conveying caragana microphylla towards the feeding channel is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the crushing box (9) close to the feeding channel.
5. The combined cutting and kneading caragana microphylla pulverizer as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a press roller (18) is rotatably arranged on the frame (1), and the press roller (18) is positioned above the fixed blade (8).
CN202411045214.0A 2024-08-01 2024-08-01 Cutting and kneading combined caragana crusher Active CN118558451B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202411045214.0A CN118558451B (en) 2024-08-01 2024-08-01 Cutting and kneading combined caragana crusher

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202411045214.0A CN118558451B (en) 2024-08-01 2024-08-01 Cutting and kneading combined caragana crusher

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN118558451A CN118558451A (en) 2024-08-30
CN118558451B true CN118558451B (en) 2024-10-11

Family

ID=92473260

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202411045214.0A Active CN118558451B (en) 2024-08-01 2024-08-01 Cutting and kneading combined caragana crusher

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN118558451B (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN119281464B (en) * 2024-11-25 2026-01-27 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 Waste mulching film cutting, wrapping and crushing device
CN119702215B (en) * 2025-02-27 2025-04-29 兰州大学 Intelligent smashing method for caragana microphylla withered objects

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104673846A (en) * 2015-01-19 2015-06-03 天津市天人世纪科技有限公司 Method for producing lactic acid by using forestry and agricultural residues
CN208263246U (en) * 2018-03-29 2018-12-21 宁夏永标实业有限公司 Foamed board leftover pieces recycle kneader type grinding device

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5407929B2 (en) * 2010-02-25 2014-02-05 三洋電機株式会社 Automatic bread machine
CN102984978A (en) * 2010-07-12 2013-03-20 三洋电机株式会社 Automatic bread maker
CN208657944U (en) * 2018-04-15 2019-03-29 王志胜 A kind of paper mulberry, caragana microphylla, albumen mulberry, straw feed system of processing
CN212549795U (en) * 2020-07-17 2021-02-19 国际竹藤中心 A biochar production system
CN214206459U (en) * 2021-01-18 2021-09-17 黑龙江省福兴机械制造有限公司 a straw pulverizer
CN116899704A (en) * 2023-07-13 2023-10-20 广东隽诺环保科技股份有限公司 vertical crusher

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104673846A (en) * 2015-01-19 2015-06-03 天津市天人世纪科技有限公司 Method for producing lactic acid by using forestry and agricultural residues
CN208263246U (en) * 2018-03-29 2018-12-21 宁夏永标实业有限公司 Foamed board leftover pieces recycle kneader type grinding device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN118558451A (en) 2024-08-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN118558451B (en) Cutting and kneading combined caragana crusher
CN201205504Y (en) Anti-winding type straw crushing device
CN201192650Y (en) stick shredder
CN203120489U (en) Straw smashing device
CN107127036A (en) Maize straw skin flesh separator
CN201004773Y (en) Straw Crushing and Returning Machine
CN211678149U (en) Multistage traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher
CN108380340A (en) Serrated knife formula vegetables crusher
CN210987143U (en) A straw crushing device
CN209898123U (en) High-efficient meat beating machine
CN209659962U (en) A straw returning machine blade
CN212344580U (en) Flow-cutting axial-flow bale breaking, straw cutting and smashing integrated machine
CN206454757U (en) A kind of new slicing shredder
CN207563062U (en) High-efficiency straw pulverizer
CN209105697U (en) An agricultural hydraulic straw pulverizer
CN102974436A (en) Biomass fuel crusher
CN205946638U (en) Straw pulverizer
CN105107587A (en) Edible fungi culture medium crushing equipment
CN210011120U (en) A kind of different-direction hammer-cut corn stalk husk separator
CN206776112U (en) A kind of precomminution mechanism of herbage pulverizer
CN111660386B (en) Different-direction hammer-cutting type corn straw skin-stalk separator
CN214178146U (en) Square bundle straw pulverizer capable of achieving two-stage pulverization through stirring, cutting and beating
CN203316216U (en) Crusher of sugarcane leaves
CN201978800U (en) Cutter blade assembly for high-speed biomass crusher
CN217368671U (en) Crop straw conveying and smashing mechanism

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant