CN118558087A - A dust collecting device for non-woven bag production - Google Patents

A dust collecting device for non-woven bag production Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118558087A
CN118558087A CN202410690546.8A CN202410690546A CN118558087A CN 118558087 A CN118558087 A CN 118558087A CN 202410690546 A CN202410690546 A CN 202410690546A CN 118558087 A CN118558087 A CN 118558087A
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dust
fixedly connected
box
cleaning
air
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CN118558087B (en
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翁友生
李俊
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Jiangsu Yanchongxiao Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Jiangsu Yanchongxiao Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D50/00Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D50/20Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D45/00 and B01D46/00
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/42Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof
    • B01D46/48Removing dust other than cleaning filters, e.g. by using collecting trays
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
    • Y02A50/2351Atmospheric particulate matter [PM], e.g. carbon smoke microparticles, smog, aerosol particles, dust

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a dust collection device for producing non-woven fabric bags, in particular to the technical field of dust collection devices, which comprises a mounting cylinder, wherein the inner surface of the mounting cylinder is in threaded connection with a filtering structure, the dust collecting box is arranged at the lower end of the filtering structure, the primary filtering structure is arranged at the part, located at the inner side of the dust collecting box, of the lower end of the filtering structure, and the air suction structure is arranged at the lower part of the inner surface of the dust collecting box. According to the dust collection device for producing the non-woven fabric bags, air in a workshop is pumped into the inner cavity of the air suction structure through the air suction structure and is uniformly fed into the primary filtering structure, heavier dust particles in the air are separated and fed into the dust collection box through the primary filtering structure, air containing cotton wool and cloth scraps enters the filtering structure through the primary filtering structure and is separated and discharged through the filtering structure and is fed into the dust collection box, so that maintenance and replacement frequency of filtering consumable materials are reduced, ventilation efficiency is improved, and impurity proportion in discharged air is reduced.

Description

一种无纺布袋生产用的吸尘装置A dust collecting device for non-woven bag production

技术领域Technical Field

本发明涉及除尘装置技术领域,特别涉及一种无纺布袋生产用的吸尘装置。The invention relates to the technical field of dust removal devices, and in particular to a dust removal device for producing non-woven fabric bags.

背景技术Background Art

在无纺布袋生产过程中,由于破碎、切割等操作流程,其车间内会悬浮大量的无纺布碎屑,这些碎屑如果直接排放到外部环境中,会影响环境质量,造成一定程度的空气污染,需要对这些含有无纺布碎屑和灰尘的空气进行处理。In the production process of non-woven bags, due to the crushing, cutting and other operation processes, a large amount of non-woven fabric debris will be suspended in the workshop. If these debris are directly discharged into the external environment, it will affect the environmental quality and cause a certain degree of air pollution. It is necessary to treat the air containing non-woven fabric debris and dust.

中国专利文献CN218249137U公开了一种无纺布袋生产用的吸尘装置,包括:底板、支架、插槽和箱体,所述底板的顶表面一端固定有箱体,箱体的内部一侧设有第一腔体,第一腔体的内部设有管道,管道的一端连接安装有出气罩,管道的另一端连接安装有吸积罩,且吸积罩通过轴杆转动安装在支架的内部,所述支架固定在转盘的表面,转盘固定在底板的顶表面另一端,所述箱体的内部另一侧设有第二腔体,第二腔体的内部两侧设有插槽,插槽的内部插入有滤板,滤板的内部固定滤网。Chinese patent document CN218249137U discloses a dust collection device for non-woven bag production, comprising: a bottom plate, a bracket, a slot and a box body, wherein a box body is fixed to one end of the top surface of the bottom plate, a first cavity is provided on one side of the interior of the box body, a pipe is provided inside the first cavity, an air outlet hood is connected and installed on one end of the pipe, an accretion hood is connected and installed on the other end of the pipe, and the accretion hood is rotatably installed inside the bracket through an axle, the bracket is fixed on the surface of a turntable, the turntable is fixed to the other end of the top surface of the bottom plate, a second cavity is provided on the other side of the interior of the box body, slots are provided on both sides of the interior of the second cavity, a filter plate is inserted into the interior of the slot, and a filter screen is fixed inside the filter plate.

上述文献中的设备调节抽吸飞絮和灰尘的方向,并且过滤飞絮和灰尘用的滤网方便进行更换,达到了便于工作人员使用的优点。The device in the above document adjusts the direction of sucking flying catkins and dust, and the filter screen for filtering flying catkins and dust is easy to replace, which has the advantage of being easy for staff to use.

但是在实际使用中,该装置需要频繁更换耗材,滤芯消耗较大且在使用过程中清理不便,在使用一段时间后,其进风量都会受到影响,需要频繁进行清理、维护,使用较为繁琐,缺少便利性。However, in actual use, the device requires frequent replacement of consumables, the filter element consumes a lot and is inconvenient to clean during use. After using it for a period of time, its air intake will be affected and it needs to be cleaned and maintained frequently. It is cumbersome to use and lacks convenience.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本发明的主要目的在于提供一种无纺布袋生产用的吸尘装置,可以有效解决现有装置需要频繁维护、更换过滤耗材且内部清理不便的问题。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a dust collection device for non-woven bag production, which can effectively solve the problems that the existing devices require frequent maintenance, replacement of filter consumables and inconvenience in internal cleaning.

为实现上述目的,本发明采取的技术方案为:To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

一种无纺布袋生产用的吸尘装置,包括安装筒,所述安装筒内表面螺纹连接有过滤结构,所述过滤结构下端设置集尘盒,所述过滤结构下端位于集尘盒内侧的部分设置有初滤结构,所述集尘盒内表面下部设置有吸气结构。A dust collection device for non-woven bag production includes a mounting tube, the inner surface of the mounting tube is threadedly connected with a filter structure, a dust collecting box is arranged at the lower end of the filter structure, a primary filter structure is arranged at the part of the lower end of the filter structure located inside the dust collecting box, and an air suction structure is arranged at the lower part of the inner surface of the dust collecting box.

优选的,所述吸气结构包括与集尘盒内表面通过若干支撑块固定连接且与集尘盒下端连通的进气盒,所述进气盒内表面固定连接有导流罩,所述进气盒内表面顶部固定连接有分流台,所述分流台内表面顶壁固定连接有驱动电机,所述驱动电机输出端固定连接有涡流扇叶,所述进气盒内表面顶壁环形分布开设有若干匀风孔,所述匀风孔远离驱动电机的一端与初滤结构连通。Preferably, the air suction structure includes an air inlet box fixedly connected to the inner surface of the dust box via a number of support blocks and connected to the lower end of the dust box, the inner surface of the air inlet box is fixedly connected with a guide cover, the top of the inner surface of the air inlet box is fixedly connected with a diverter table, the top wall of the inner surface of the diverter table is fixedly connected with a drive motor, the output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected with a vortex fan blade, the top wall of the inner surface of the air inlet box is provided with a number of uniform air holes distributed in an annular manner, and the end of the uniform air holes away from the drive motor is connected to the primary filter structure.

优选的,所述初滤结构包括环形分布的若干除尘组件,若干所述除尘组件外表面均与相对应的匀风孔内表面固定连接,所述除尘组件远离进气盒的一端均固定连接有齿轮三,若干所述齿轮三共同啮合有齿盘,所述齿轮三上端转动连接有与集尘盒内壁固定连接的隔离板一,所述隔离板一上端环形分布开设有若干与下端连通的连通孔。Preferably, the primary filtration structure includes a plurality of dust removal components distributed in an annular shape, the outer surfaces of the plurality of dust removal components are fixedly connected to the inner surfaces of the corresponding uniform air holes, the ends of the dust removal components away from the air inlet box are fixedly connected to gear three, and a plurality of gear threes are commonly meshed with a toothed disk, the upper end of the gear three is rotatably connected to an isolation plate one fixedly connected to the inner wall of the dust collecting box, and the upper end of the isolation plate one is provided with a plurality of connecting holes connected to the lower end in an annular shape.

优选的,所述除尘组件包括与匀风孔内表面固定连接的引流柱,所述引流柱下端环形分布开设有若干与上端连通的旋流孔,所述引流柱内表面转动连接有中心轴,所述中心轴外表面位于引流柱上侧的部分环形分布固定连接有若干扇板,所述引流柱上端固定连接有隔离罩,所述中心轴上端贯穿隔离罩内表面顶壁延伸至隔离罩上端并与相邻齿轮三内表面固定连接,所述中心轴外表面位于隔离罩内侧的部分环形分布开设有若干贯通中心轴上端的通风孔。Preferably, the dust removal assembly includes a drainage column fixedly connected to the inner surface of the uniform air hole, a plurality of swirl holes connected to the upper end are arranged in an annular distribution at the lower end of the drainage column, the inner surface of the drainage column is rotatably connected to a central axis, a portion of the outer surface of the central axis located on the upper side of the drainage column is fixedly connected to a plurality of fan plates in an annular distribution, the upper end of the drainage column is fixedly connected to an isolation cover, the upper end of the central axis passes through the top wall of the inner surface of the isolation cover, extends to the upper end of the isolation cover and is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the adjacent gear three, and a portion of the outer surface of the central axis located on the inner side of the isolation cover is arranged in an annular distribution with a plurality of ventilation holes that pass through the upper end of the central axis.

优选的,所述隔离罩外表面靠近集尘盒内壁的一侧开设有排尘孔,所述排尘孔开口方向与清洁板旋转方向相同,所述中心轴外表面位于清洁板上部的部分固定连接有清洁板,所述清洁板竖直部分外表面与隔离罩内表面贴合。Preferably, a dust exhaust hole is opened on one side of the outer surface of the isolation cover close to the inner wall of the dust collecting box, the opening direction of the dust exhaust hole is the same as the rotation direction of the cleaning plate, the part of the outer surface of the central axis located on the upper part of the cleaning plate is fixedly connected to the cleaning plate, and the outer surface of the vertical part of the cleaning plate is in contact with the inner surface of the isolation cover.

优选的,所述过滤结构包括与隔离板一上端固定连接的安装盒,所述安装盒内表面设置有滤网清理组件,所述安装盒外表面固定连接有过滤网,所述安装盒内表面上部开设有齿环一,所述安装盒内表面位于齿环一下部的位置开设有齿环二,所述安装盒内表面下部环形分布开设有若干与相邻连通孔连通的排尘口。Preferably, the filtering structure includes an installation box fixedly connected to the upper end of an isolation plate, a filter cleaning assembly is provided on the inner surface of the installation box, a filter is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the installation box, a gear ring 1 is provided on the upper part of the inner surface of the installation box, a gear ring 2 is provided on the inner surface of the installation box at a position below the gear ring, and a plurality of dust exhaust ports connected to adjacent connecting holes are distributed in an annular manner on the lower part of the inner surface of the installation box.

优选的,所述滤网清理组件包括与齿盘上端固定连接的驱动轴,所述驱动轴外表面环形分布固定连接有两个粘连灰尘清理部件和两个浮尘清理部件。Preferably, the filter cleaning assembly includes a drive shaft fixedly connected to the upper end of the toothed disc, and two adhered dust cleaning components and two floating dust cleaning components are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the drive shaft in an annular distribution.

优选的,所述粘连灰尘清理部件包括上下对称分布与驱动轴外表面固定连接的支撑板,所述支撑板远离驱动轴的一端共同固定连接有储存盒,所述储存盒内表面远离旋转方向的一侧转动连接有与过滤网内表面紧贴的清扫刷,所述清扫刷上端贯穿储存盒内表面延伸至储存盒上端并固定连接有与齿环二啮合的齿轮一,所述储存盒下端固定连接有与其内腔连通的排尘道一,所述排尘道一在旋转过程中周期性与排尘口连通。Preferably, the adhered dust cleaning component includes support plates symmetrically distributed above and below and fixedly connected to the outer surface of the driving shaft, the support plates have one end away from the driving shaft and are commonly fixedly connected to a storage box, the inner surface of the storage box is rotatably connected to a cleaning brush that is tightly attached to the inner surface of the filter screen on the side away from the rotation direction, the upper end of the cleaning brush passes through the inner surface of the storage box and extends to the upper end of the storage box and is fixedly connected to a gear 1 that meshes with a gear ring 2, the lower end of the storage box is fixedly connected to a dust exhaust duct 1 that is connected to its inner cavity, and the dust exhaust duct 1 is periodically connected to the dust exhaust port during rotation.

优选的,所述浮尘清理部件包括上下对称分布与驱动轴外表面固定连接的支撑杆,所述支撑杆共同转动连接有幕布,所述幕布上部传动轴贯穿支撑杆内表面延伸至远离驱动轴的一端并固定连接有与齿环一啮合的齿轮二,所述幕布外表面固定连接有若干捕尘针。Preferably, the floating dust cleaning component includes support rods symmetrically distributed up and down and fixedly connected to the outer surface of the driving shaft, the support rods are rotatably connected with a curtain, the upper transmission shaft of the curtain passes through the inner surface of the support rods and extends to one end away from the driving shaft and is fixedly connected to a gear 2 meshing with a gear ring 1, and a plurality of dust catching needles are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the curtain.

优选的,位于下部的所述支撑杆下端固定连接有与其内腔连通的排尘道二,所述排尘道二远离驱动轴的一端开设有与驱动轴相适配的排料口,位于下部的所述支撑杆内表面固定连接有清洁梳,所述清洁梳上开设有与捕尘针间距相适配的齿口。Preferably, the lower end of the support rod located at the lower part is fixedly connected with a dust exhaust duct 2 connected with its inner cavity, and the end of the dust exhaust duct 2 away from the driving shaft is provided with a discharge port matched with the driving shaft, and the inner surface of the support rod located at the lower part is fixedly connected with a cleaning comb, and the cleaning comb is provided with teeth matched with the spacing between dust collecting needles.

与现有技术相比,本发明具有如下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

1、本发明通过吸气结构将车间内的空气抽入吸气结构内腔并均匀地送入初滤结构中,通过初滤结构的作用将其中较重的灰尘颗粒分离送入集尘盒中,含有棉絮、布屑的空气经由初滤结构进入过滤结构中并通过过滤结构的作用分离、排除后送入集尘盒中,减少过滤耗材的维护、更换频率,提高通风效率,降低排出空气中的杂质比例。1. The present invention draws the air in the workshop into the inner cavity of the air intake structure through the air intake structure and evenly sends it to the primary filter structure. The heavier dust particles are separated and sent to the dust collecting box through the action of the primary filter structure. The air containing cotton wool and cloth scraps enters the filter structure through the primary filter structure and is separated and removed through the action of the filter structure before being sent to the dust collecting box, thereby reducing the maintenance and replacement frequency of filter consumables, improving ventilation efficiency, and reducing the proportion of impurities in the exhaust air.

2、本发明利用驱动电机带动外部空气流入进气盒中,并通过导流罩和分流台的作用均匀地通过匀风孔送入除尘组件中,通过除尘组件的作用对空气中大颗粒、较重的杂质进行离心分离,减少其中杂质的比例,减缓过滤耗材的压力,同时,提高进风速率,降低单个过滤单元所承受的压力,同时通过驱动电机向内抽风可以避免传统进风设备受无纺布或其他织物纤维影响运行稳定性,减少维护频率和成本。2. The present invention utilizes a driving motor to drive external air to flow into the air intake box, and through the action of the air guide cover and the diverter table, the air is evenly sent into the dust removal component through the uniform wind holes. The dust removal component centrifuges large particles and heavier impurities in the air to reduce the proportion of impurities and relieve the pressure on the filter consumables. At the same time, the air intake rate is increased and the pressure on a single filter unit is reduced. At the same time, the inward air extraction by the driving motor can prevent the traditional air intake equipment from being affected by non-woven fabrics or other fabric fibers and reduce the maintenance frequency and cost.

3、本发明利用浮尘清理部件的作用安装盒内腔中空气中的无纺布碎屑进行捕捉,并促使空气通过过滤网向外排出,降低过滤网压力;同时通过粘连灰尘清理部件的作用将过滤网上的无纺布碎屑和纤维扫除,减少过滤网内侧无纺布碎屑的堆积,降低对通风效率的影响,降低维护频率,提高过滤效率。3. The present invention utilizes the function of the floating dust cleaning component to capture the non-woven fabric debris in the air in the inner cavity of the installation box, and promotes the air to be discharged outward through the filter, thereby reducing the pressure of the filter; at the same time, the non-woven fabric debris and fibers on the filter are swept away by the function of the adhesion dust cleaning component, thereby reducing the accumulation of non-woven fabric debris on the inner side of the filter, reducing the impact on ventilation efficiency, reducing maintenance frequency, and improving filtration efficiency.

4、本发明利用中心轴转动带动通风孔在隔离罩内壁上滑动,并以此将隔离罩中因离心作用贴合在隔离罩内壁上的灰尘刮除并通过排尘孔送出坠落到集尘盒中;同样的,利用安装盒内壁下侧开设的排尘口可以在粘连灰尘清理部件和浮尘清理部件旋转时周期性与其下部的排尘道二和排尘道一连通,将其内部所积攒的碎屑通过离心作用排入排尘口中并通过连通孔进入集尘盒中暂存。4. The present invention utilizes the rotation of the central axis to drive the ventilation holes to slide on the inner wall of the isolation cover, thereby scraping off the dust in the isolation cover that adheres to the inner wall of the isolation cover due to centrifugal action and sending it out through the dust discharge hole to fall into the dust collecting box; similarly, the dust discharge port opened on the lower side of the inner wall of the installation box can be periodically connected with the dust discharge duct 2 and the dust discharge duct 1 at the lower part when the adhesion dust cleaning component and the floating dust cleaning component rotate, and the debris accumulated inside is discharged into the dust discharge port through the centrifugal action and enters the dust collecting box through the connecting hole for temporary storage.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1为本发明的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

图2为本发明的安装筒内部结构剖面示意图;FIG2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the installation tube of the present invention;

图3为本发明的吸气结构和初滤结构的结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic structural diagram of an air intake structure and a primary filter structure of the present invention;

图4为本发明的除尘组件的结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic structural diagram of a dust removal assembly of the present invention;

图5为本发明的除尘组件的剖面结构示意图;FIG5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the dust removal assembly of the present invention;

图6为本发明的齿轮三和齿盘位置关系示意图;FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between gear 3 and the toothed disc of the present invention;

图7为本发明的过滤结构的内部结构剖面示意图;FIG7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the filter structure of the present invention;

图8为本发明的滤网清理组件的结构示意图;FIG8 is a schematic structural diagram of a filter cleaning assembly of the present invention;

图9为本发明的粘连灰尘清理部件的结构示意图;FIG9 is a schematic structural diagram of an adhesion dust cleaning component of the present invention;

图10为本发明的图9中D处局部结构示意图;FIG10 is a schematic diagram of the local structure at D in FIG9 of the present invention;

图11为本发明的浮尘清理部件的结构示意图;FIG11 is a schematic structural diagram of a floating dust cleaning component of the present invention;

图12为本发明的图8中B处局部结构示意图;FIG12 is a schematic diagram of the local structure of point B in FIG8 of the present invention;

图13为本发明的隔离罩内部结构剖面示意图;FIG13 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the isolation cover of the present invention;

图14为本发明的图2中A处局部结构示意图;FIG14 is a schematic diagram of the local structure of point A in FIG2 of the present invention;

图15为本发明的图11中C处局部结构示意图。FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of the local structure at point C in FIG. 11 of the present invention.

图中:1、安装筒;2、过滤结构;21、安装盒;211、齿环一;212、齿环二;213、排尘口;22、过滤网;23、滤网清理组件;231、驱动轴;232、粘连灰尘清理部件;2321、储存盒;2322、支撑板;2323、排尘道一;2324、清扫刷;2325、齿轮一;233、浮尘清理部件;2331、支撑杆;2332、齿轮二;2333、幕布;2334、排尘道二;2335、捕尘针;2336、清洁梳;3、初滤结构;31、隔离板一;32、连通孔;33、除尘组件;331、隔离罩;332、扇板;333、中心轴;334、引流柱;335、旋流孔;336、清洁板;337、通风孔;338、排尘孔;34、齿盘;35、齿轮三;4、集尘盒;5、吸气结构;51、进气盒;52、导流罩;53、涡流扇叶;54、驱动电机;56、匀风孔;57、分流台。In the figure: 1. Mounting cylinder; 2. Filter structure; 21. Mounting box; 211. Gear ring 1; 212. Gear ring 2; 213. Dust outlet; 22. Filter screen; 23. Filter screen cleaning assembly; 231. Drive shaft; 232. Adhesive dust cleaning component; 2321. Storage box; 2322. Support plate; 2323. Dust discharge channel 1; 2324. Cleaning brush; 2325. Gear 1; 233. Floating dust cleaning component; 2331. Support rod; 2332. Gear 2; 2333. Curtain; 2334. Dust discharge channel 2; 2 335. Dust collecting needle; 2336. Cleaning comb; 3. Primary filter structure; 31. Isolation plate one; 32. Connecting hole; 33. Dust removal assembly; 331. Isolation cover; 332. Fan plate; 333. Central axis; 334. Drainage column; 335. Swirl hole; 336. Cleaning plate; 337. Ventilation hole; 338. Dust exhaust hole; 34. Toothed disc; 35. Gear three; 4. Dust collection box; 5. Suction structure; 51. Inlet box; 52. Guide cover; 53. Vortex fan blade; 54. Driving motor; 56. Wind uniformity hole; 57. Diverter table.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

为使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施方式,进一步阐述本发明。In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

实施例一Embodiment 1

如图1和图2所示,一种无纺布袋生产用的吸尘装置,包括安装筒1,安装筒1内表面螺纹连接有过滤结构2,过滤结构2下端设置集尘盒4,过滤结构2下端位于集尘盒4内侧的部分设置有初滤结构3,集尘盒4内表面下部设置有吸气结构5。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a dust collection device for non-woven bag production includes a mounting tube 1, a filter structure 2 is threadedly connected to the inner surface of the mounting tube 1, a dust collecting box 4 is arranged at the lower end of the filter structure 2, a primary filter structure 3 is arranged at the part of the lower end of the filter structure 2 located inside the dust collecting box 4, and an air suction structure 5 is arranged at the lower part of the inner surface of the dust collecting box 4.

需要特别说明的是,上述安装筒1是生产环境中所需流通的通风管路,用于促进生产车间内的空气循环,通常情况下其一端与厂房环境相通,另一端连接有大功率风机或新风系统,是现代车间常用的循环装置,是现有技术中的常规技术手段,在本发明中不对其具体的安装方式和连接方式进行赘述。It should be noted that the above-mentioned installation tube 1 is a ventilation duct required for circulation in the production environment, which is used to promote air circulation in the production workshop. Usually, one end of it is connected to the factory environment, and the other end is connected to a high-power fan or a fresh air system. It is a circulation device commonly used in modern workshops and a conventional technical means in the prior art. Its specific installation method and connection method are not repeated in the present invention.

在本实施例的运行过程中,首先通过吸气结构5将车间内的空气抽入吸气结构5内腔并均匀地送入初滤结构3中,通过初滤结构3的作用将其中较重的灰尘颗粒分离送入集尘盒4中,含有棉絮、布屑的空气经由初滤结构3进入过滤结构2中并通过过滤结构2的作用分离、排除后送入集尘盒4中,减少过滤耗材的维护、更换频率,提高通风效率,降低排出空气中的杂质比例。During the operation of this embodiment, the air in the workshop is firstly drawn into the inner cavity of the air intake structure 5 through the air intake structure 5 and evenly sent to the primary filter structure 3. The heavier dust particles therein are separated and sent to the dust collecting box 4 through the action of the primary filter structure 3. The air containing cotton wool and cloth scraps enters the filter structure 2 through the primary filter structure 3 and is separated and removed through the action of the filter structure 2 and then sent to the dust collecting box 4, thereby reducing the maintenance and replacement frequency of the filter consumables, improving the ventilation efficiency, and reducing the proportion of impurities in the exhaust air.

实施例二Embodiment 2

本实施例在实施例一的基础上利用驱动电机54带动外部空气流入进气盒51中,并通过导流罩52和分流台57的作用均匀地通过匀风孔56送入除尘组件33中,通过除尘组件33的作用对空气中大颗粒、较重的杂质进行离心分离,减少其中杂质的比例,减缓过滤耗材的压力,同时,提高进风速率,降低单个过滤单元所承受的压力,同时通过驱动电机54向内抽风可以避免传统进风设备受无纺布或其他织物纤维影响运行稳定性,减少维护频率和成本。Based on the first embodiment, the present embodiment utilizes a driving motor 54 to drive external air to flow into the air inlet box 51, and through the action of the air guide cover 52 and the diverter 57, the external air is evenly delivered into the dust removal component 33 through the uniform air holes 56. The dust removal component 33 is used to centrifugally separate large particles and heavier impurities in the air, thereby reducing the proportion of impurities therein and alleviating the pressure on the filter consumables. At the same time, the air intake rate is increased, and the pressure on a single filter unit is reduced. At the same time, the inward air extraction by the driving motor 54 can prevent the traditional air intake equipment from being affected by non-woven fabrics or other fabric fibers and the operating stability, thereby reducing the maintenance frequency and cost.

具体的,为实现对车间含有无纺布碎屑的空气的抽取,参阅图3,吸气结构5包括与集尘盒4内表面通过若干支撑块固定连接且与集尘盒4下端连通的进气盒51,进气盒51内表面固定连接有导流罩52,进气盒51内表面顶部固定连接有分流台57,分流台57内表面顶壁固定连接有驱动电机54,驱动电机54输出端固定连接有涡流扇叶53,进气盒51内表面顶壁环形分布开设有若干匀风孔56,匀风孔56远离驱动电机54的一端与初滤结构3连通。Specifically, in order to realize the extraction of air containing non-woven fabric debris in the workshop, referring to Figure 3, the air intake structure 5 includes an air intake box 51 fixedly connected to the inner surface of the dust collecting box 4 through a plurality of support blocks and connected to the lower end of the dust collecting box 4, the inner surface of the air intake box 51 is fixedly connected with a guide cover 52, the top of the inner surface of the air intake box 51 is fixedly connected with a diverter table 57, the top wall of the inner surface of the diverter table 57 is fixedly connected with a drive motor 54, the output end of the drive motor 54 is fixedly connected with a vortex fan blade 53, and the top wall of the inner surface of the air intake box 51 is provided with a plurality of uniform air holes 56 distributed in an annular manner, and the end of the uniform air holes 56 away from the drive motor 54 is connected with the primary filter structure 3.

驱动电机54转动带动涡流扇叶53转动,并通过涡流扇叶53的作用向内抽风,抽入的空气通过导流罩52和分流台57的作用均匀地分配到若干个匀风孔56中。The driving motor 54 rotates to drive the vortex blades 53 to rotate, and the vortex blades 53 draw air inward, and the drawn air is evenly distributed to a plurality of uniform air holes 56 through the action of the air guide cover 52 and the diverter 57.

具体的,为实现对大重量颗粒物的离心分离,参阅图3,初滤结构3包括环形分布的若干除尘组件33,若干除尘组件33外表面均与相对应的匀风孔56内表面固定连接,除尘组件33远离进气盒51的一端均固定连接有齿轮三35,若干齿轮三35共同啮合有齿盘34,齿轮三35上端转动连接有与集尘盒4内壁固定连接的隔离板一31,隔离板一31上端环形分布开设有若干与下端连通的连通孔32。Specifically, in order to achieve centrifugal separation of heavy particles, referring to Figure 3, the primary filter structure 3 includes a number of dust removal components 33 distributed in an annular shape, and the outer surfaces of the dust removal components 33 are fixedly connected to the inner surfaces of the corresponding uniform air holes 56. The ends of the dust removal components 33 away from the air inlet box 51 are fixedly connected to gear three 35, and the gear three 35 are meshed with a toothed disk 34. The upper end of the gear three 35 is rotatably connected to an isolation plate 31 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the dust collecting box 4, and the upper end of the isolation plate 31 is provided with a number of connecting holes 32 connected to the lower end in an annular shape.

多个除尘组件33可以减缓单位结构处理的压力,同时也可以通过多级齿轮三35的作用带动齿盘34转动。The plurality of dust removal components 33 can reduce the pressure of the unit structure processing, and can also drive the toothed disc 34 to rotate through the action of the multi-stage gear three 35.

进一步的,为实现对颗粒物的离心分离,需要通过旋流孔335的作用将空气转换为旋流,并通过旋流驱动扇板332转动,通过扇板332的作用将颗粒物分离出来,具体参阅图4、图5和图6,除尘组件33包括与匀风孔56内表面固定连接的引流柱334,引流柱334下端环形分布开设有若干与上端连通的旋流孔335,引流柱334内表面转动连接有中心轴333,中心轴333外表面位于引流柱334上侧的部分环形分布固定连接有若干扇板332,引流柱334上端固定连接有隔离罩331,中心轴333上端贯穿隔离罩331内表面顶壁延伸至隔离罩331上端并与相邻齿轮三35内表面固定连接,中心轴333外表面位于隔离罩331内侧的部分环形分布开设有若干贯通中心轴333上端的通风孔337。Furthermore, in order to achieve centrifugal separation of particulate matter, it is necessary to convert air into swirl through the action of swirl hole 335, and drive fan plate 332 to rotate through swirl, and separate particulate matter through the action of fan plate 332. For details, please refer to Figures 4, 5 and 6. The dust removal component 33 includes a drainage column 334 fixedly connected to the inner surface of the uniform air hole 56, and a plurality of swirl holes 335 connected to the upper end are arranged in an annular distribution at the lower end of the drainage column 334. The inner surface of the drainage column 334 is rotatably connected to a central The outer surface of the central shaft 333 is located on the upper side of the drainage column 334 and is fixedly connected to a plurality of fan plates 332 in an annular distribution. The upper end of the drainage column 334 is fixedly connected to the isolation cover 331. The upper end of the central shaft 333 passes through the top wall of the inner surface of the isolation cover 331 and extends to the upper end of the isolation cover 331 and is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the adjacent gear three 35. The outer surface of the central shaft 333 is located on the inner side of the isolation cover 331 and is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes 337 that pass through the upper end of the central shaft 333.

综上,匀风孔56中的空气会通过若干旋流孔335中,旋流孔335的路径是螺旋形的,其出风口相对倾斜,会斜向吹动扇板332使其带动中心轴333转动,从而使隔离罩331内侧的空气行程旋流,将大颗粒、较重的灰尘通过旋流的离心作用甩向隔离罩331内壁,并使其紧贴在内壁上。In summary, the air in the uniform air hole 56 will pass through a number of swirl holes 335. The path of the swirl hole 335 is spiral, and its air outlet is relatively inclined, which will blow the fan plate 332 obliquely to drive the central axis 333 to rotate, thereby making the air inside the isolation cover 331 swirl, and large particles and heavier dust are thrown to the inner wall of the isolation cover 331 through the centrifugal action of the swirl, and make it close to the inner wall.

中心轴333转动过程中会带动与之固定在一起的齿轮三35转动,所有的齿轮三35都是与齿盘34啮合的,在齿轮三35转动时会同步带动齿盘34转动,从而通过齿盘34驱动过滤结构2运行。The rotation of the central shaft 333 will drive the gear three 35 fixed thereto to rotate. All gear three 35 are meshed with the toothed disc 34. When the gear three 35 rotates, it will synchronously drive the toothed disc 34 to rotate, thereby driving the filter structure 2 to operate through the toothed disc 34.

实施例三Embodiment 3

本实施例在实施例二的基础上利用浮尘清理部件233的作用安装盒21内腔中空气中的无纺布碎屑进行捕捉,并促使空气通过过滤网22向外排出,降低过滤网22压力;同时通过粘连灰尘清理部件232的作用将过滤网22上的无纺布碎屑和纤维扫除,减少过滤网22内侧无纺布碎屑的堆积,降低对通风效率的影响,降低维护频率,提高过滤效率。On the basis of the second embodiment, this embodiment utilizes the function of the floating dust cleaning component 233 to capture the non-woven fabric debris in the air in the inner cavity of the installation box 21, and promotes the air to be discharged outward through the filter 22, thereby reducing the pressure of the filter 22; at the same time, the non-woven fabric debris and fibers on the filter 22 are swept away through the action of the adhesion dust cleaning component 232, thereby reducing the accumulation of non-woven fabric debris on the inner side of the filter 22, reducing the impact on ventilation efficiency, reducing maintenance frequency, and improving filtration efficiency.

具体的,为实现对空气的过滤,参阅图7,过滤结构2包括与隔离板一31上端固定连接的安装盒21,安装盒21内表面设置有滤网清理组件23,安装盒21外表面固定连接有过滤网22,安装盒21内表面上部开设有齿环一211,安装盒21内表面位于齿环一211下部的位置开设有齿环二212。Specifically, in order to achieve air filtering, referring to Figure 7, the filtering structure 2 includes an installation box 21 fixedly connected to the upper end of the isolation plate 31, a filter cleaning assembly 23 is provided on the inner surface of the installation box 21, a filter 22 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the installation box 21, a gear ring 211 is provided on the upper part of the inner surface of the installation box 21, and a gear ring 212 is provided on the inner surface of the installation box 21 at a position below the gear ring 211.

进一步的,为实现对安装盒21内部空气中无纺布碎屑的处理,参阅图8,滤网清理组件23包括与齿盘34上端固定连接的驱动轴231,驱动轴231外表面环形分布固定连接有两个粘连灰尘清理部件232和两个浮尘清理部件233。Furthermore, in order to process the non-woven fabric debris in the air inside the installation box 21, referring to Figure 8, the filter cleaning assembly 23 includes a drive shaft 231 fixedly connected to the upper end of the toothed disc 34, and the outer surface of the drive shaft 231 is annularly distributed and fixedly connected with two adhesive dust cleaning components 232 and two floating dust cleaning components 233.

齿盘34转动过程中会带动驱动轴231旋转,从而带动粘连灰尘清理部件232和浮尘清理部件233在安装盒21内侧绕驱动轴231转动。The toothed disc 34 rotates to drive the driving shaft 231 to rotate, thereby driving the adhesion dust cleaning component 232 and the floating dust cleaning component 233 to rotate around the driving shaft 231 inside the installation box 21 .

进一步的,为对过滤网22表面进行持续清理,保障过滤网22的过滤效率,参阅图9和图10,粘连灰尘清理部件232包括上下对称分布与驱动轴231外表面固定连接的支撑板2322,支撑板2322远离驱动轴231的一端共同固定连接有储存盒2321,储存盒2321内表面远离旋转方向的一侧转动连接有与过滤网22内表面紧贴的清扫刷2324,清扫刷2324上端贯穿储存盒2321内表面延伸至储存盒2321上端并固定连接有与齿环二212啮合的齿轮一2325。Furthermore, in order to continuously clean the surface of the filter 22 and ensure the filtering efficiency of the filter 22, referring to Figures 9 and 10, the adhesion dust cleaning component 232 includes support plates 2322 symmetrically distributed up and down and fixedly connected to the outer surface of the drive shaft 231, and the end of the support plate 2322 away from the drive shaft 231 is commonly fixedly connected to a storage box 2321, and the inner surface of the storage box 2321 is rotatably connected to the side away from the rotation direction. A cleaning brush 2324 that is tightly attached to the inner surface of the filter 22, the upper end of the cleaning brush 2324 penetrates the inner surface of the storage box 2321 and extends to the upper end of the storage box 2321 and is fixedly connected to a gear 1 2325 that meshes with the gear ring 212.

驱动轴231转动过程中会通过支撑板2322带动储存盒2321沿过滤网22内表面滑动,并且通过齿环二212的作用带动齿轮一2325转动,通过齿轮一2325带动清扫刷2324在过滤网22表面扫动,将过滤网22表面吸附的无纺布碎屑、灰尘都扫进储存盒2321中,减少过滤网22内表面碎屑的附着,保障其通风速率。During the rotation of the driving shaft 231, the storage box 2321 will be driven to slide along the inner surface of the filter 22 through the support plate 2322, and the gear 1 2325 will be driven to rotate through the action of the gear ring 212, and the cleaning brush 2324 will be driven by the gear 1 2325 to sweep the surface of the filter 22, so that the non-woven fabric debris and dust adsorbed on the surface of the filter 22 are swept into the storage box 2321, thereby reducing the adhesion of debris on the inner surface of the filter 22 and ensuring its ventilation rate.

进一步的,为实现对安装盒21内侧空气中悬浮的无纺布碎屑进行捕捉,减缓过滤网22的过滤压力,参阅图11和图12,浮尘清理部件233包括上下对称分布与驱动轴231外表面固定连接的支撑杆2331,支撑杆2331共同转动连接有幕布2333,幕布2333上部传动轴贯穿支撑杆2331内表面延伸至远离驱动轴231的一端并固定连接有与齿环一211啮合的齿轮二2332,幕布2333外表面固定连接有若干捕尘针2335。Furthermore, in order to capture non-woven fabric debris suspended in the air inside the installation box 21 and reduce the filtering pressure of the filter 22, referring to Figures 11 and 12, the dust cleaning component 233 includes support rods 2331 symmetrically distributed above and below and fixedly connected to the outer surface of the driving shaft 231, and the support rods 2331 are connected to a curtain 2333 for rotation together. The upper transmission shaft of the curtain 2333 passes through the inner surface of the support rod 2331 and extends to one end away from the driving shaft 231 and is fixedly connected to a gear 2 2332 meshing with a gear ring 1 211, and a plurality of dust catching needles 2335 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the curtain 2333.

驱动轴231转动会同步带动支撑杆2331转动,从而带动幕布2333绕驱动轴231在安装盒21内侧旋转,空气流过幕布2333表面时,其中掺杂的无纺布纤维会被捕尘针2335捕捉,并停留在幕布2333表面,从而降低过滤网22上附着的无纺布量,减缓过滤网22的过滤压力。The rotation of the driving shaft 231 will synchronously drive the supporting rod 2331 to rotate, thereby driving the curtain 2333 to rotate around the driving shaft 231 inside the mounting box 21. When air flows over the surface of the curtain 2333, the non-woven fabric fibers mixed therein will be captured by the dust collecting needles 2335 and stay on the surface of the curtain 2333, thereby reducing the amount of non-woven fabric attached to the filter 22 and alleviating the filtering pressure of the filter 22.

实施例四Embodiment 4

本实施例在实施例二和实施例三的基础上利用中心轴333转动带动通风孔337在隔离罩331内壁上滑动,并以此将隔离罩331中因离心作用贴合在隔离罩331内壁上的灰尘刮除并通过排尘孔338送出坠落到集尘盒4中;同样的,利用安装盒21内壁下侧开设的排尘口213可以在粘连灰尘清理部件232和浮尘清理部件233旋转时周期性与其下部的排尘道二2334和排尘道一2323连通,将其内部所积攒的碎屑通过离心作用排入排尘口213中并通过连通孔32进入集尘盒4中暂存。On the basis of the second and third embodiments, the present embodiment utilizes the central axis 333 to rotate and drive the ventilation hole 337 to slide on the inner wall of the isolation cover 331, thereby scraping off the dust in the isolation cover 331 that adheres to the inner wall of the isolation cover 331 due to the centrifugal action and sending it out through the dust discharge hole 338 to fall into the dust collecting box 4; similarly, the dust discharge port 213 opened on the lower side of the inner wall of the installation box 21 can be periodically connected with the dust discharge channel 2 2334 and the dust discharge channel 1 2323 at their lower parts when the adhesion dust cleaning component 232 and the floating dust cleaning component 233 rotate, and the debris accumulated inside is discharged into the dust discharge port 213 through the connecting hole 32 and enters the dust collecting box 4 for temporary storage.

进一步的,为实现排尘功能,参阅图13,隔离罩331外表面靠近集尘盒4内壁的一侧开设有排尘孔338,排尘孔338开口方向与清洁板336旋转方向相同,中心轴333外表面位于清洁板336上部的部分固定连接有清洁板336,清洁板336竖直部分外表面与隔离罩331内表面贴合。Furthermore, in order to realize the dust exhaust function, referring to Figure 13, a dust exhaust hole 338 is opened on the side of the outer surface of the isolation cover 331 close to the inner wall of the dust collecting box 4, and the opening direction of the dust exhaust hole 338 is the same as the rotation direction of the cleaning plate 336. The outer surface of the central axis 333 located on the upper part of the cleaning plate 336 is fixedly connected to the cleaning plate 336, and the outer surface of the vertical part of the cleaning plate 336 is in contact with the inner surface of the isolation cover 331.

在中心轴333带动清洁板336旋转时,清洁板336会将附着在隔离罩331内壁上的灰尘刮除并通过排尘孔338送出,排尘孔338偏向于集尘盒4内壁,排出的灰尘会通过吸气结构5与集尘盒4的连接处落在集尘盒4中,同时由于集尘盒4是封闭的,空气不会向排尘孔338流通。When the central shaft 333 drives the cleaning plate 336 to rotate, the cleaning plate 336 will scrape off the dust attached to the inner wall of the isolation cover 331 and send it out through the dust exhaust hole 338. The dust exhaust hole 338 is biased towards the inner wall of the dust box 4. The discharged dust will fall into the dust box 4 through the connection between the suction structure 5 and the dust box 4. At the same time, since the dust box 4 is closed, the air will not flow to the dust exhaust hole 338.

进一步的,为连通安装盒21与集尘盒4,参阅图*,安装盒21内表面下部环形分布开设有若干与相邻连通孔32连通的排尘口213。Furthermore, in order to connect the installation box 21 with the dust collecting box 4, referring to FIG. 4, a plurality of dust exhaust ports 213 communicating with adjacent communication holes 32 are provided in an annular distribution at the lower inner surface of the installation box 21.

连通孔32的主要作用是通过排尘口213用于连通安装盒21与集尘盒4,作为过滤结构2的排杂通道。The main function of the connecting hole 32 is to connect the installation box 21 with the dust collecting box 4 through the dust discharge port 213 , and serve as a debris discharge channel of the filter structure 2 .

进一步的,为排出储存盒2321内部的灰尘,参阅图7和图9,储存盒2321下端固定连接有与其内腔连通的排尘道一2323,排尘道一2323在旋转过程中周期性与排尘口213连通。Furthermore, in order to discharge the dust inside the storage box 2321, referring to Figures 7 and 9, the lower end of the storage box 2321 is fixedly connected with a dust exhaust duct 2323 connected to its inner cavity, and the dust exhaust duct 2323 is periodically connected to the dust exhaust port 213 during the rotation process.

在储存盒2321转动过程中,排尘道一2323会与安装盒21内壁贴合,直到与排尘口213连通,将其中的灰尘通过离心力排放到排尘口213中。During the rotation of the storage box 2321 , the dust exhaust duct 1 2323 will fit with the inner wall of the installation box 21 until it is connected with the dust exhaust port 213 , and the dust therein is discharged into the dust exhaust port 213 through centrifugal force.

进一步的,为刮下幕布2333上附着的灰尘并排出到集尘盒4中,参阅图11和图15,位于下部的支撑杆2331下端固定连接有与其内腔连通的排尘道二2334,排尘道二2334远离驱动轴231的一端开设有与驱动轴231相适配的排料口,位于下部的支撑杆2331内表面固定连接有清洁梳2336,清洁梳2336上开设有与捕尘针2335间距相适配的齿口。Furthermore, in order to scrape off the dust attached to the curtain 2333 and discharge it into the dust collecting box 4, referring to Figures 11 and 15, the lower end of the support rod 2331 is fixedly connected to a dust exhaust duct 2334 connected to its inner cavity, and the end of the dust exhaust duct 2334 away from the driving shaft 231 is provided with a discharge port matched with the driving shaft 231, and the inner surface of the support rod 2331 is fixedly connected to a cleaning comb 2336, and the cleaning comb 2336 is provided with teeth matched with the spacing of the dust catching needles 2335.

幕布2333上的灰尘会在进入下部的支撑杆2331时被清洁梳2336刮除,并落入排尘道二2334中,排尘道二2334在转动过程中会如同排尘道一2323一样与排尘口213周期性连通并通过离心力将灰尘甩入排尘口213中。The dust on the curtain 2333 will be scraped off by the cleaning comb 2336 when entering the lower support rod 2331 and fall into the second dust exhaust duct 2334. During the rotation process, the second dust exhaust duct 2334 will be periodically connected with the dust exhaust port 213 like the first dust exhaust duct 2323 and throw the dust into the dust exhaust port 213 through centrifugal force.

以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a dust extraction of non-woven fabrics bag production usefulness, includes mounting cylinder (1), its characterized in that: the dust collecting device is characterized in that a filter structure (2) is connected to the inner surface of the mounting cylinder (1) in a threaded mode, a dust collecting box (4) is arranged at the lower end of the filter structure (2), a primary filter structure (3) is arranged at the part, located at the inner side of the dust collecting box (4), of the lower end of the filter structure (2), and an air suction structure (5) is arranged at the lower portion of the inner surface of the dust collecting box (4).
2. The dust collection device for producing a non-woven fabric bag according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a dust collection box, including dust collection box (4), suction structure (5) are including admitting air box (51) through a plurality of supporting shoe fixed connection and with dust collection box (4) lower extreme intercommunication, admittance box (51) internal surface fixedly connected with kuppe (52), admittance box (51) internal surface top fixedly connected with reposition of redundant personnel platform (57), reposition of redundant personnel platform (57) internal surface roof fixedly connected with driving motor (54), driving motor (54) output fixedly connected with vortex flabellum (53), a plurality of even wind holes (56) have been seted up to admittance box (51) internal surface roof annular distribution, the one end that driving motor (54) was kept away from to even wind hole (56) communicates with primary filter structure (3).
3. A dust extraction for the production of nonwoven bags according to claim 2, wherein: the primary filter structure (3) comprises a plurality of dust removal components (33) which are annularly distributed, the outer surfaces of the dust removal components (33) are fixedly connected with the inner surfaces of corresponding air homogenizing holes (56), one end, far away from an air inlet box (51), of each dust removal component (33) is fixedly connected with a gear III (35), the gears III (35) are meshed with a fluted disc (34) jointly, the upper ends of the gears III (35) are rotationally connected with a first isolation plate (31) fixedly connected with the inner wall of the dust collection box (4), and a plurality of communication holes (32) which are communicated with the lower end are annularly distributed on the first isolation plate (31).
4. A dust extraction for the production of nonwoven bags according to claim 3, wherein: the dust removal assembly (33) comprises a drainage column (334) fixedly connected with the inner surface of the air homogenizing hole (56), a plurality of cyclone holes (335) communicated with the upper end are annularly distributed in the lower end of the drainage column (334), a central shaft (333) is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the drainage column (334), a plurality of fan plates (332) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the central shaft (333) in a part annular distribution mode on the upper side of the drainage column (334), an isolation cover (331) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the drainage column (334), the upper end of the central shaft (333) penetrates through the top wall of the inner surface of the isolation cover (331) to extend to the upper end of the isolation cover (331) and fixedly connected with the inner surface of the adjacent gear three (35), and a plurality of ventilation holes (337) communicated with the upper end of the central shaft (333) are annularly distributed in the part of the outer surface of the central shaft (333) located inside the isolation cover (331).
5. The dust extraction of nonwoven sack production usefulness of claim 4, wherein: dust discharging holes (338) are formed in one side, close to the inner wall of the dust collecting box (4), of the outer surface of the isolation cover (331), the opening direction of each dust discharging hole (338) is the same as the rotation direction of the corresponding cleaning plate (336), the cleaning plate (336) is fixedly connected to the portion, located on the upper portion of the cleaning plate (336), of the outer surface of the central shaft (333), and the outer surface of the vertical portion of the cleaning plate (336) is attached to the inner surface of the isolation cover (331).
6. A dust extraction for the production of nonwoven bags according to claim 3, wherein: the filter structure (2) comprises a mounting box (21) fixedly connected with the upper end of a first partition plate (31), a filter screen cleaning assembly (23) is arranged on the inner surface of the mounting box (21), a filter screen (22) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the mounting box (21), a first toothed ring (211) is arranged on the upper portion of the inner surface of the mounting box (21), a second toothed ring (212) is arranged at the position, located at the lower portion of the first toothed ring (211), of the inner surface of the mounting box (21), and a plurality of dust exhaust ports (213) communicated with adjacent communication holes (32) are annularly distributed at the lower portion of the inner surface of the mounting box (21).
7. The dust collector for producing non-woven bags of claim 6, wherein: the filter screen cleaning assembly (23) comprises a driving shaft (231) fixedly connected with the upper end of the fluted disc (34), and two adhesion dust cleaning components (232) and two floating dust cleaning components (233) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the driving shaft (231) in an annular distribution mode.
8. The dust collector for producing non-woven fabric bags according to claim 7, the method is characterized in that: the adhesion dust cleaning component (232) comprises a supporting plate (2322) which is vertically symmetrically distributed and fixedly connected with the outer surface of the driving shaft (231), one end, away from the driving shaft (231), of the supporting plate (2322) is fixedly connected with a storage box (2321) in a common mode, one side, away from the rotation direction, of the inner surface of the storage box (2321) is rotationally connected with a cleaning brush (2324) which is clung to the inner surface of the filter screen (22), the upper end of the cleaning brush (2324) penetrates through the inner surface of the storage box (2321) to extend to the upper end of the storage box (2321) and is fixedly connected with a first gear (2325) meshed with the toothed ring II (212), the lower end of the storage box (2321) is fixedly connected with a first dust discharge channel (2323) communicated with the inner cavity of the storage box, and the first dust discharge channel (2323) is periodically communicated with a dust discharge port (213) in the rotation process.
9. The dust collector for producing non-woven fabric bags according to claim 7, the method is characterized in that: the floating dust cleaning component (233) comprises supporting rods (2331) which are vertically symmetrically distributed and fixedly connected with the outer surface of the driving shaft (231), the supporting rods (2331) are connected with a curtain (2333) in a co-rotating mode, a transmission shaft on the upper portion of the curtain (2333) penetrates through the inner surface of the supporting rods (2331) to extend to one end far away from the driving shaft (231) and is fixedly connected with a second gear (2332) meshed with the first gear ring (211), and a plurality of dust catching needles (2335) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the curtain (2333).
10. The dust extraction for producing nonwoven fabric bags of claim 9, wherein: the lower end of the supporting rod (2331) is fixedly connected with a dust exhaust channel II (2334) communicated with the inner cavity of the supporting rod, one end of the dust exhaust channel II (2334) away from the driving shaft (231) is provided with a discharge hole matched with the driving shaft (231), the inner surface of the supporting rod (2331) is fixedly connected with a cleaning comb (2336), and the cleaning comb (2336) is provided with a tooth hole matched with the space between dust catching needles (2335).
CN202410690546.8A 2024-05-30 2024-05-30 A dust collecting device for non-woven bag production Active CN118558087B (en)

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