Solar water heater with split assembly
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of solar water heaters, in particular to a solar water heater with a split component.
Background
The solar water heater is a heating device for converting solar energy into heat energy, and aims to heat water from low temperature to high temperature so as to meet the daily life use of people, and is generally formed by combining a water storage tank, a vacuum heat collecting pipe and a split water tower, so that heat collection is carried out based on the vacuum heat collecting pipe, and the water is subjected to microcirculation by utilizing the principle that hot water floats upwards and cold water sinks to obtain required hot water;
The present solar water heater, such as the invention of the grant bulletin number CN116538692B, relates to a photovoltaic power generation and solar water heater integrated system for a rural building, which comprises a plurality of groups of integrated structural units and a water distribution system which are arranged at intervals, wherein each integrated structural unit comprises a photovoltaic power generation device, a solar water heater device and a cooling device, the photovoltaic power generation device is used for converting solar energy into electric energy to supply power for residents, the solar water heater device is used for converting solar energy into heat energy to supply hot water for residents, the cooling device is used for cooling the photovoltaic power generation device, and the water distribution system is connected with an external water source to supply water for the integrated system. The solar water heater device and the cooling device are arranged below the installation height of the photovoltaic power generation device, and the water temperature and water level automatic adjusting warning device is arranged in the cooling device, so that the temperature and the water level of water in the cooling device can be automatically detected, the requirements of people on solar power supply and solar heating are met, space resources are effectively utilized, and the solar water heater device is energy-saving and environment-friendly;
The invention of CN114234458B, for example, relates to a solar water heater for preventing the aging of a sealing ring, comprising a bottom plate, wherein a support frame is fixedly arranged on the side edge of the bottom plate, a support plate is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate, a barrel body is arranged on the support plate, a vacuum heat collecting tube is arranged between the barrel body and the support frame, an upper interface is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the side edge of the barrel body, a lower interface is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the side edge of the barrel body, a vent is arranged on the upper interface, a baffle is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the upper interface, of the barrel body, a power module is arranged between the baffle and the barrel body on one side, on which the upper interface and the lower interface are arranged, an overflow module is arranged between the butt joint module and the lower interface, and an exhaust module is arranged on the baffle on one side, on which the overflow module is positioned;
however, in combination with the existing practical application, the existing solar water heater still has certain disadvantages, such as:
The common solar water heater is fixed in installation mode, and cannot be stably installed and used under the conditions of inconsistent house specifications, large house roof gradient and the like in local areas, and cannot be adjusted and used according to illumination during use;
The common solar water heater is not provided with a protective structure, is not beneficial to protecting the vacuum heat collecting pipe, and the water heater with the protective structure partially can influence the heat collecting use of the vacuum heat collecting pipe and is inconvenient to regulate and control;
in addition, some solar heat collection water heaters are provided with a photovoltaic mechanism for auxiliary heating, but generally occupy large space, and the structure of the original water heater needs to be changed, so that the solar heat collection water heater is not beneficial to popularization and use.
Therefore, we propose a solar water heater with a split assembly in order to solve the above mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a solar water heater with a split component, which solves the problems that the existing solar water heater provided by the background technology is poor in protection structure, is not beneficial to stable installation in an adaptability manner and cannot be used along with sunlight adjustment.
In order to achieve the purpose, the solar water heater with the split assembly comprises a water storage tank, vacuum heat collecting pipes and a circulating water tower, wherein the vacuum heat collecting pipes are symmetrically connected to the side lower part of the water storage tank at equal intervals, and the outer side of the water storage tank is split and connected with the circulating water tower through the circulating water pipe:
Further comprises:
the fixed side plate is fixedly connected to the side lower part of the water storage tank and is positioned at the outer side of the side part of the vacuum heat collecting pipe, and the tail plate is connected to the inner side of the bottom end of the fixed side plate;
The bracket is fixedly connected to the inner side of the tail end of the fixed side plate, is positioned at the tail end of the vacuum heat collecting pipe and is used for splicing and limiting the vacuum heat collecting pipe;
wherein, the bottom of the water storage tank is provided with a limit support frame;
the mounting plate is rotatably connected to the outer side of the bracket, and the photovoltaic sheet is fixedly arranged on the inner side surface of the mounting plate;
The adjusting seat is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bracket, a first fixed shaft fixedly connected with the mounting plate is rotationally connected to the inner side of the adjusting seat, an adjusting worm wheel positioned on the inner side of the adjusting seat is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the first fixed shaft, an adjusting worm is connected to the lower portion of the adjusting worm wheel, and the adjusting worm rotates to penetrate through the inner side of the adjusting seat.
Preferably, the spacing support frame includes arc link, vertical support pole and vertical support column, arc link fixed welding is in the below bottom of storage water tank, and the inboard of arc link has seted up the arc wall, vertical support pole passes through bolt fastening between arc wall and the arc link, but pass through telescopic connection of bolt between vertical support pole's bottom and the vertical support column.
Preferably, the inner middle bolt of the fixed side plate is fixedly provided with a cross brace, limiting blocks are symmetrically fixed on the surface of the cross brace at equal intervals, the limiting blocks and the vacuum heat collecting pipes are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode, the outer side of the middle of the cross brace is convexly provided with an ejector rod, and the ejector rod is correspondingly connected with the cross brace in a telescopic mode through a spring.
Preferably, the top end of the vacuum heat collecting pipe is correspondingly inserted into the water storage tank, the top end of the vacuum heat collecting pipe is correspondingly clamped with a sealing ring, the vacuum heat collecting pipe is in sealing connection with the water storage tank through the sealing ring, and a buffer base fixed inside the bracket is arranged on the outer side of the tail end of the vacuum heat collecting pipe.
Preferably, the top end of the adjusting worm is connected with a telescopic connecting rod which can transversely stretch and retract, and the top end of the telescopic connecting rod is longitudinally connected with an adjusting handle in a telescopic manner.
Preferably, the bottom side fixedly connected with second fixed axle of mounting panel, and the top of second fixed axle is the inboard of rotation connection at limit portion axle bed, limit portion axle bed fixed connection is at the tip of bracket, be connected with reset coil spring between limit portion axle bed and the second fixed axle, the top outside of mounting panel is provided with the spacing fixture block of fixing in the storage water tank outside, correspond the block between mounting panel and the spacing fixture block and be connected.
Preferably, the limit support frame comprises a first support frame and a first fixing seat, the first support frame is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the water storage tank, the first support frame is fixedly connected with the tail plate and the cross brace in an integrated mode, the first fixing seat is arranged below the first support frame, and the first fixing seat is not connected with the first support frame.
Preferably, the bottom fixed mounting of first support frame has the rotation gear, and the first support frame corresponds the block through rotation gear and the inboard roating seat of first fixing base and rotates to be connected, the inside avris of first fixing base is provided with adjusting gear, and corresponds the meshing between adjusting gear and the rotation gear and be connected.
Preferably, the limiting support frame comprises a second support frame, a rotating box and a second fixing seat, the second support frame is fixedly connected below the water storage tank, the second support frame is integrally and fixedly connected with the tail plate and the cross brace, an adjusting rack is arranged on the side of the second support frame, the second support frame is in limiting sliding connection with the outer side of the rotating box, and the second fixing seat is arranged below the second support frame;
The top of the inner side of the rotating box is rotationally connected with an adjusting shaft, the end part of the adjusting shaft is fixed with a rotating gear which is correspondingly meshed and connected with an adjusting rack, and the outer side of the middle part of the adjusting shaft is connected with a motor through bevel gear transmission.
Preferably, the connection mode of the second fixing seat and the rotating box is the same as the connection mode of the first fixing seat and the first supporting frame.
Compared with the prior art, the solar water heater with the split assembly has the advantages that the solar water heater with the split assembly is matched with the rotatable photovoltaic plate, can be assembled and installed, can be used in a protection mode or a power generation mode, can increase the functionality of the water heater, can selectively use the bracket, is suitable for being installed at different positions, and can be used for regulating and controlling the water heater;
1. The arc-shaped connecting frame, the vertical supporting rods and the vertical supporting columns are arranged in the scheme, and the integral installation angle can be adjusted through rotatable installation between the arc-shaped connecting frame and the vertical supporting rods and telescopic adjustment between the vertical supporting rods and the vertical supporting columns so as to adapt to installation at different positions;
2. the adjusting seat, the mounting plate, the first fixed shaft and the adjusting worm wheel are arranged in the scheme, and the adjusting worm is larger than the adjusting worm wheel in a meshed driving way, so that the first fixed shaft drives the mounting plate to rotate, the mounting plate can be rotated and opened on the outer side of the vacuum heat collecting tube, photovoltaic power generation is facilitated, or the mounting plate backboard is used for protection;
3. The vacuum heat collection tube is provided with a first support frame, a first fixing seat, a rotating gear and an adjusting gear, the rotating gear can be driven to rotate through the adjusting gear through meshed connection between the adjusting gear and the rotating gear, so that the first support frame is driven to rotate, the orientation of the vacuum heat collection tube is conveniently adjusted, and the vacuum heat collection tube is convenient to use along with illumination;
4. Be provided with second support frame, adjusting rack, rotation gear and bevel gear in this scheme, rotate the regulating spindle drive through the motor for the regulating spindle can drive the second support frame and slide at the top of rotating the case through the meshing of rotation gear and adjusting rack, thereby cooperates the second fixing base can be to the omnidirectional regulation of water heater, is convenient for follow illumination.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and do not constitute a limitation on the application. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the invention in its unfolded state;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall left side structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the right side structure of the whole of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the overall rear structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the side cut-away structure of the present invention 1;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 5 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the wale of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the side cut-away construction of the present invention 2;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional structure of a bracket of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the portion B of FIG. 9 according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of the structure of portion C of FIG. 8 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of the portion D of FIG. 9 according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the overall bottom structure of embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic side sectional view of embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the overall bottom structure of embodiment 3 of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a schematic side sectional view of the embodiment 3 of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a water storage tank; 2, an arc-shaped connecting frame, 3, a vertical supporting rod, 4, a vertical supporting column, 5, a fixed side plate, 6, a tail plate, 7, a bracket, 701, a buffer base, 8, a cross brace, 801, a limiting block, 802, a push rod, 9, a vacuum heat collecting tube, 901, a sealing ring, 10, a circulating water tower, 11, a circulating water pipe, 12, a mounting plate, 13, a photovoltaic sheet, 14, an adjusting seat, 15, a first fixed shaft, 16, an adjusting worm wheel, 17, an adjusting worm, 18, a telescopic connecting rod, 19, an adjusting handle, 20, a second fixed shaft, 21, an edge shaft seat, 22, a reset coil spring, 23, a limiting clamping block, 24, a first supporting frame, 25, a first fixed seat, 26, a rotating gear, 27, a rotating seat, 28, an adjusting gear, 29, a second supporting frame, 30, an adjusting rack, 31, a rotating box, 32, a second fixed seat, 33, an adjusting shaft, 34, a rotating gear, 35, a bevel gear, 36 and a motor.
Detailed Description
The following description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, so that the implementation process of how the technical means are applied to solve the technical problems and achieve the technical effects of the present application can be fully understood and implemented, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, not all embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-12, the invention provides a solar water heater with a split component, which comprises a water storage tank 1, an arc-shaped connecting frame 2, a vertical supporting rod 3, a vertical supporting column 4, a fixed side plate 5, a tail plate 6, a bracket 7, a buffer base 701, a cross brace 8, a limiting block 801, a push rod 802, a vacuum heat collecting tube 9, a sealing ring 901, a circulating water tower 10, a circulating water tube 11, a mounting plate 12, a photovoltaic sheet 13, an adjusting seat 14, a first fixed shaft 15, an adjusting worm wheel 16, an adjusting worm 17, a telescopic connecting rod 18, an adjusting handle 19, a second fixed shaft 20, an edge shaft seat 21, a reset coil spring 22 and a limiting clamping block 23;
The vacuum heat collecting pipe 9 is symmetrically connected to the side below the water storage tank 1 at equal intervals, the outer side of the water storage tank 1 is connected with the circulating water tower 10 in a split mode through the circulating water pipe 11, the fixed side plate 5 is fixedly connected to the side below the water storage tank 1, the fixed side plate 5 is located on the outer side of the side part of the vacuum heat collecting pipe 9, the tail plate 6 is connected to the inner side of the bottom end of the fixed side plate 5, the bracket 7 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the tail end of the fixed side plate 5, the bracket 7 is located at the tail end of the vacuum heat collecting pipe 9 and used for inserting and limiting the vacuum heat collecting pipe 9, a limiting support frame is mounted at the bottom of the water storage tank 1 and comprises an arc-shaped connecting frame 2, a vertical support rod 3 and a vertical support column 4, the arc-shaped connecting frame 2 is fixedly welded to the bottom surface below the water storage tank 1, an arc-shaped groove is formed in the inner side of the arc-shaped connecting frame 2, the vertical support rod 3 is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped connecting frame 2 through bolts, and the bottom end of the vertical support rod 3 is in telescopic connection with the vertical support column 4 through bolts;
The middle part of the inner side of the fixed side plate 5 is fixedly provided with a cross brace 8 by bolts, limiting blocks 801 are symmetrically fixed on the surface of the cross brace 8 at equal intervals, the limiting blocks 801 are in one-to-one correspondence with the evacuated solar collector tubes 9, ejector rods 802 are arranged on the outer sides of the middle parts of the cross braces 8 in a protruding mode, the ejector rods 802 are correspondingly connected with the cross brace 8 in a telescopic mode through springs, the top ends of the evacuated solar collector tubes 9 are correspondingly inserted into the water storage tank 1, the top ends of the evacuated solar collector tubes 9 are correspondingly clamped with sealing rings 901, the evacuated solar collector tubes 9 are in sealing connection with the water storage tank 1 through the sealing rings 901, and buffer bases 701 fixed inside the brackets 7 are arranged on the outer sides of the tail ends of the evacuated solar collector tubes 9;
In a specific application scene, the bracket is formed by combining and connecting the arc-shaped connecting frame 2, the vertical supporting rods 3, the vertical supporting columns 4, the fixed side plates 5, the tail plate 6, the brackets 7 and the cross braces 8, so that the water storage tank 1 and the vacuum heat collecting pipes 9 can be stably supported for use, and the installation height and the position of the bottom ends of the vertical supporting columns 4 can be adjusted through the rotation installation between the arc-shaped connecting frame 2 and the vertical supporting rods 3 and the telescopic adjustment between the vertical supporting rods 3 and the vertical supporting columns 4, so that the integral installation angle of the water heater is adjusted, and the water heater is convenient to adapt to different slope surfaces;
Simultaneously, the inboard of stull 8 sets up stopper 801 and supports vacuum heat-collecting tube 9, can assist to install spacingly vacuum heat-collecting tube 9, reduces the risk of explosion of vacuum heat-collecting tube 9, and sealing washer 901 is connected to the top block of vacuum heat-collecting tube 9, guarantee the sealing performance who is connected between it and storage water tank 1, and sealing washer 901 and vacuum heat-collecting tube 9 block are connected, can avoid it to drop, the terminal end of vacuum heat-collecting tube 9 is pegged graft in the inboard that is hollow structure's bracket 7, and set up buffer base 701 and bear the weight of vacuum heat-collecting tube 9's bottom buffering, the assurance overall installation stability that can be very big.
The photovoltaic device comprises a bracket 7, a mounting plate 12, a photovoltaic sheet 13, an adjusting seat 14, a first fixing shaft 15, an adjusting worm gear 16, an adjusting worm 17, a telescopic connecting rod 18 and an adjusting handle 19, wherein the mounting plate 12 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the bracket 7, the inner side surface of the mounting plate 12 is fixedly provided with the photovoltaic sheet 13;
The side of the bottom end of the mounting plate 12 is fixedly connected with a second fixed shaft 20, the top end of the second fixed shaft 20 is rotatably connected to the inner side of an edge shaft seat 21, the edge shaft seat 21 is fixedly connected to the end part of the bracket 7, a reset coil spring 22 is connected between the edge shaft seat 21 and the second fixed shaft 20, a limit clamping block 23 fixed to the outer side of the water storage tank 1 is arranged on the outer side of the top end of the mounting plate 12, and the mounting plate 12 and the limit clamping block 23 are correspondingly clamped and connected;
In specific application scenario, rotate telescopic connecting rod 18 through adjusting handle 19, can drive adjusting worm 17 and rotate and use, when adjusting worm 17 rotates, because constitute worm gear mechanism between its and the adjusting worm wheel 16, can drive first fixed axle 15 through adjusting worm wheel 16 and rotate and use in the inboard of adjusting seat 14, wherein fixed connection between first fixed axle 15 and the mounting panel 12, thereby drive mounting panel 12 rotation and open, the tip of mounting panel 12 passes through second fixed axle 20 and is connected with limit axle bed 21 rotation simultaneously, when mounting panel 12 rotates and opens, assist mounting panel 12 through reset coil spring 22's elasticity effect and open, with the torsion that reduces when opening, open the mounting panel 12 after, can not producing the shielding to evacuated collector tube 9, thereby the heat collection, photovoltaic piece 13 that the mounting panel 12 internal surface set up leaks, can carry out photovoltaic power generation use, can install the heating wire additional in storage water tank 1 or circulating water tower 10 inside, auxiliary cold water heating use.
Example 2
13-14, The invention further provides a solar water heater with a split assembly, which further comprises a first support frame 24, a first fixing seat 25, a rotary gear 26, a rotary seat 27 and an adjusting gear 28, wherein the first support frame 24 is fixedly connected below the water storage tank 1, the first support frame 24 is integrally and fixedly connected with the tail board 6 and the cross brace 8, the first fixing seat 25 is arranged below the first support frame 24, the first fixing seat 25 is not connected with the first support frame 24, the rotary gear 26 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the first support frame 24, the first support frame 24 is correspondingly clamped and rotatably connected with the rotary seat 27 at the inner side of the first fixing seat 25 through the rotary gear 26, the adjusting gear 28 is arranged at the inner side of the first fixing seat 25, and the adjusting gear 28 is correspondingly meshed and connected with the rotary gear 26;
In a specific application scene, the arc-shaped connecting frame 2, the vertical supporting rods 3 and the vertical supporting columns 4 are replaced by the first supporting frames 24, the first supporting frames 24 are fixedly and integrally connected with the tail plate 6 and the cross braces 8, when the solar heat collecting device is used, the first fixing seats 25 are directly fixed at the installation positions, the first supporting frames 24 are correspondingly clamped with the rotating seats 27 on the inner sides of the first fixing seats 25 through the rotating gears 26, and bearings are connected between the first supporting frames 24, so that the first supporting frames 24 can rotate above the first fixing seats 25, and in the process of clamping, the adjusting gears 28 on the inner sides of the rotating gears 26 are meshed with the rotating gears 26 and connected with the rotating gears 26, and the rotating gears 26 are driven to rotate through a motor driving the adjusting gears 28, so that the whole water heater can be driven to rotate towards the direction so as to adapt to the change of the sunlight irradiation direction, and the heat collecting efficiency is improved.
Example 3
15-16, The invention also provides a technical scheme that the solar water heater with the split assembly further comprises a second support frame 29, an adjusting rack 30, a rotating box 31, a second fixing seat 32, an adjusting shaft 33, a rotating gear 34, a bevel gear 35 and a motor 36, wherein the second support frame 29 is fixedly connected below the water storage tank 1, the second support frame 29 is integrally and fixedly connected with the tail plate 6 and the cross brace 8, the adjusting rack 30 is arranged on the side of the second support frame 29, the second support frame 29 is in limiting sliding connection with the outer side of the rotating box 31, and the second fixing seat 32 is arranged below the second support frame 29;
The top of the inner side of the rotating box 31 is rotatably connected with an adjusting shaft 33, a rotating gear 34 correspondingly meshed with the adjusting rack 30 is fixed at the end part of the adjusting shaft 33, a motor 36 is connected to the outer side of the middle part of the adjusting shaft 33 through a bevel gear 35 in a transmission manner, and the connection manner of the second fixing seat 32 and the rotating box 31 is the same as the connection manner of the first fixing seat 25 and the first supporting frame 24;
In specific application scenario, drive bevel gear 35 through motor 36, drive adjusting shaft 33 through bevel gear 35's vertical transmission and rotate the use, through the meshing connection between adjusting rack 30 and the rotation gear 34 of adjusting shaft 33 tip installation, can adjust the drive of rack 30, make second support frame 29 and adjusting rack 30 wholly take place to slide in the outside of rotating box 31, thereby adjust solar water heater's angle, and second fixing base 32 is installed to the bottom of rotating box 31, through the drive of the inside mechanism of second fixing base 32, can adjust the orientation of water heater, the sun light of following of multi-angle of being convenient for shines, improve thermal-arrest efficiency.
All other embodiments, which are obtained by persons skilled in the art without creative efforts, are within the protection scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention, and what is not described in detail in the present specification belongs to the prior art well known to those skilled in the art, and furthermore, the terms upper, lower, left, right, front, rear, etc. herein represent relative positions rather than absolute positions only.
Standard parts used in the invention can be purchased from the market, special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the drawings, the specific connection modes of all parts adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets and welding in the prior art, the machinery, the parts and the equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts conventional connection modes in the prior art, so that the details are not described.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.