CN118544992A - Windscreen wiper and automobile - Google Patents

Windscreen wiper and automobile Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118544992A
CN118544992A CN202410682388.1A CN202410682388A CN118544992A CN 118544992 A CN118544992 A CN 118544992A CN 202410682388 A CN202410682388 A CN 202410682388A CN 118544992 A CN118544992 A CN 118544992A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
swing rod
groove
assembly
gear
rod
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202410682388.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN118544992B (en
Inventor
李东
李鑫
张达
张文宇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chery New Energy Automobile Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Chery New Energy Automobile Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chery New Energy Automobile Co Ltd filed Critical Chery New Energy Automobile Co Ltd
Priority to CN202410682388.1A priority Critical patent/CN118544992B/en
Publication of CN118544992A publication Critical patent/CN118544992A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN118544992B publication Critical patent/CN118544992B/en
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60SSERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S1/00Cleaning of vehicles
    • B60S1/02Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
    • B60S1/04Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
    • B60S1/32Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by constructional features of wiper blade arms or blades
    • B60S1/34Wiper arms; Mountings therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60SSERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S1/00Cleaning of vehicles
    • B60S1/02Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
    • B60S1/04Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
    • B60S1/06Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by the drive
    • B60S1/16Means for transmitting drive
    • B60S1/18Means for transmitting drive mechanically
    • B60S1/26Means for transmitting drive mechanically by toothed gearing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60SSERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S1/00Cleaning of vehicles
    • B60S1/02Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
    • B60S1/04Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
    • B60S1/32Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by constructional features of wiper blade arms or blades
    • B60S1/34Wiper arms; Mountings therefor
    • B60S1/3425Constructional aspects of the arm

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本公开提供了一种雨刮器和汽车,属于汽车配件技术领域。雨刮器包括底座、传动块、第一摆杆、传动架组件、第二摆杆和支撑板组件。传动块与底座转动连接,传动块沿轴向具有第一凹槽和第二凹槽。第一摆杆的第一端环套传动块,且与传动块滑动连接。第二摆杆与第一摆杆的第二端转动连接,支撑板组件与第一摆杆滑动连接。第一端内具有限位凸起组件,将第二摆杆与汽车挡风玻璃分离时,传动架组件驱动限位凸起组件从第一凹槽中移出。然后拉动第一摆杆,直至限位凸起组件伸入第二凹槽,此时支撑板组件支撑第一摆杆和第二摆杆的连接处。这样,第二摆杆与挡风玻璃仍保持平行,并且还受到支撑板组件的支撑作用,因此不易被坠落的异物损坏。

The present invention provides a windshield wiper and a car, belonging to the technical field of automobile accessories. The windshield wiper comprises a base, a transmission block, a first swing rod, a transmission frame assembly, a second swing rod and a support plate assembly. The transmission block is rotatably connected to the base, and the transmission block has a first groove and a second groove along the axial direction. The first end of the first swing rod is sleeved with the transmission block and is slidably connected to the transmission block. The second swing rod is rotatably connected to the second end of the first swing rod, and the support plate assembly is slidably connected to the first swing rod. A limiting protrusion assembly is provided in the first end, and when the second swing rod is separated from the windshield of the car, the transmission frame assembly drives the limiting protrusion assembly to move out of the first groove. Then the first swing rod is pulled until the limiting protrusion assembly extends into the second groove, and at this time the support plate assembly supports the connection between the first swing rod and the second swing rod. In this way, the second swing rod remains parallel to the windshield, and is also supported by the support plate assembly, so it is not easily damaged by falling foreign objects.

Description

Windscreen wiper and automobile
Technical Field
The disclosure relates to the technical field of automobile accessories, in particular to a windscreen wiper and an automobile.
Background
The windscreen wiper is arranged on the front side of the automobile windscreen and is used for sweeping out rain, snow and dust which obstruct the view of the windscreen.
In the related art, the wiper comprises a base, a first swing rod and a second swing rod. The base is installed in the car body, and first pendulum rod is connected with the base. The second swing link is connected with the first swing link in a rotating way, and the second swing link is used for installing the wiper blade. After the vehicle is parked in an open parking lot in areas such as snow and heavy rain, in which the outdoor air temperature is lower than 0 ℃, most users can pull the second swing rod upwards in order to ensure that the wiper blade is not frozen. So that the second swing link and the windscreen wiper are separated from the windscreen, and the second swing link is vertically upwards at the moment.
However, when a foreign object falls (such as a branch, etc.), the second swing rod is hit, and irreversible damage is caused to the second swing rod and the wiper blade, so that property loss of a user is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The disclosure provides a wiper and an automobile, which can solve the technical problems existing in the related art, and the technical scheme of the wiper and the automobile is as follows.
In a first aspect, the present disclosure provides a wiper blade comprising a base, a drive block, a first swing link, a drive frame assembly, a second swing link, and a support plate assembly;
the transmission block is rotationally connected with the base, and is provided with a first groove and a second groove along the axial direction, and the first groove is close to the windshield relative to the second groove;
The first end of the first swing rod is provided with a containing cavity, the containing cavity is sleeved with the transmission block and is in axial sliding connection with the transmission block, a limiting protruding assembly is arranged in the first end, and the limiting protruding assembly extends into the first groove or the second groove;
The transmission frame assembly is at least partially positioned in the accommodating cavity and is used for driving the limit protrusion assembly to stretch along the radial direction of the transmission block;
The second swing rod is rotationally connected with the second end of the first swing rod, and the second swing rod is used for connecting a windscreen wiper;
The supporting plate component is in sliding connection with the first swing rod and is positioned on one side, close to the windshield, of the first swing rod, and the supporting plate component is configured to avoid the second swing rod when the limiting protrusion component is positioned in the first groove, and support the second swing rod when the limiting protrusion component is positioned in the second groove.
In one possible implementation manner, the limiting protrusion assembly comprises an elastic piece, a limiting block and a protrusion, wherein a chute is arranged on the inner wall of the accommodating cavity, the limiting block is in sliding connection with the chute, two ends of the elastic piece are respectively connected with the bottom of the chute and the limiting block, and the protrusion is positioned on the side wall of the limiting block;
the transmission frame assembly comprises a transmission frame, a button and a pressing block, wherein two ends of the transmission frame are respectively connected with the button and the pressing block, the first end is provided with a through hole, and the button extends out of the through hole;
when the button is pressed, the pressing block drives the limiting block to move out of the first groove or the second groove through the protrusion; when the button is released, the elastic piece drives the limiting block to extend into the first groove or the second groove.
In one possible implementation, the transmission rack includes a ring and a plurality of connecting rods;
the transmission block is sleeved with the circular ring, the connecting rods are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the transmission block, and two ends of each connecting rod are respectively connected with the circular ring and the button;
The pressing block is fixed on one side of the circular ring, which is away from the connecting rod.
In one possible implementation, the end of the receiving cavity remote from the base has a first magnet;
the transmission frame component is far away from one end of the base is provided with a second magnet, and the first magnet and the second magnet are mutually adsorbed.
In one possible implementation, a third magnet is arranged on one side of the base close to the first swing rod;
a fourth magnet is arranged at one side, close to the base, of the first end of the first swing rod, and the third magnet and the fourth magnet are mutually adsorbed.
In one possible implementation, the support plate assembly includes a drive device and a support plate;
the driving device is used for driving the supporting plate to slide along the length direction of the first swinging rod.
In one possible implementation, the driving device comprises a first gear, a second gear and a transmission chain, wherein the first gear and the second gear are in transmission connection through the transmission chain;
The first gear is rotationally connected with the first end, the transmission block is provided with a first sawtooth structure, and the first gear is meshed with the first sawtooth structure;
The second gear is rotatably connected with the second end, and the support plate is provided with a second sawtooth structure which is meshed with the second gear.
In one possible implementation, the second end of the first swing rod is provided with a sliding rod, and the sliding rod is parallel to the length direction of the first swing rod;
the support plate is sleeved on the slide rod and is in sliding connection with the slide rod.
In one possible implementation, the support plate includes a first plate body and two second plate bodies;
The second plate body is connected with one side, close to the first swing rod, of the first plate body, the length direction of the second plate body is identical to the length direction of the first swing rod, and the length direction of the first plate body is perpendicular to the length direction of the second plate body.
In a second aspect, the present disclosure provides an automobile comprising a wiper blade according to any one of the first aspects.
The technical scheme provided by the disclosure at least comprises the following beneficial effects:
The present disclosure provides a wiper blade that pushes a carrier assembly when it is desired to separate a second oscillating bar from an automotive windshield such that a limit projection assembly is removed from a first recess. And then the first swing rod is pulled until the limiting convex component stretches into the second groove so as to separate the first swing rod from the automobile windshield. At the moment, the supporting plate component is used for supporting the joint of the first swing rod and the second swing rod, so that the second swing rod can be separated from the automobile windshield under the driving of the first swing rod and the supporting plate component, and the second swing rod cannot be frozen on the windshield. In this way, after the second swing rod is separated from the automobile windshield, the second swing rod is still parallel to the windshield, but not vertically upwards, and can be supported by the supporting plate assembly, so that the second swing rod is not easily damaged by falling foreign matters.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the disclosure and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic view of a wiper blade according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a wiper blade according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a wiper blade according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
Fig. 4 is a partial structural schematic view of a wiper blade according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
Fig. 5 is a partial structure enlarged view of a wiper blade according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of a wiper blade according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of a wiper blade according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 8 is a partial structural schematic view of a wiper blade according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 9 is a partial structure schematic view of a wiper blade according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Legend description:
1. the device comprises a base, 11, a mounting seat, 12, a driving rod, 13 and a supporting seat;
2. the transmission block 21, the first groove 22, the second groove 23 and the first saw tooth structure;
3. The device comprises a first swing rod, 30, a containing cavity, 301, a first end, 3010, a through hole, 302, a second end, 303, a sliding chute, 31, a limiting projection assembly, 311, an elastic piece, 312, a limiting block, 313, a projection, 32 and a sliding rod;
4. the transmission frame assembly 41, the transmission frame 411, the circular ring 412, the connecting rod 4121, the first rod body 4122, the second rod body 42, the button 43 and the pressing block;
5. The second swing rod;
6. the driving device comprises a supporting plate assembly, 61, a driving device, 611, a first gear, 612, a second gear, 613, a transmission chain, 62, a supporting plate, 620, a second saw tooth structure, 621, a first plate body, 622 and a second plate body.
Specific embodiments of the present disclosure have been shown by way of the above drawings and will be described in more detail below. These drawings and the written description are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosed concepts in any way, but rather to illustrate the disclosed concepts to those skilled in the art by reference to specific embodiments.
Detailed Description
For the purposes of clarity, technical solutions and advantages of the present disclosure, the following further details of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The terminology used in the description of the embodiments of the disclosure is for the purpose of describing the embodiments of the disclosure only and is not intended to be limiting of the disclosure. Unless defined otherwise, technical or scientific terms used herein should be given the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs. The terms "first," "second," "third," and the like in the description and in the claims, do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but rather are used to distinguish one element from another. Likewise, the terms "a" or "an" and the like do not denote a limitation of quantity, but rather denote the presence of at least one. The word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, is intended to mean that elements or items that are present in front of "comprising" or "comprising" are included in the word "comprising" or "comprising", and equivalents thereof, without excluding other elements or items. The terms "connected" or "connected," and the like, are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are used merely to denote relative positional relationships, which may also change accordingly when the absolute position of the object to be described changes.
The windscreen wiper is arranged on the front side of the automobile windscreen and is used for sweeping out rain, snow and dust which obstruct the view of the windscreen.
In the related art, the wiper comprises a base, a first swing rod and a second swing rod. The base is installed in the car body, and first pendulum rod is connected with the base. The second swing link is connected with the first swing link in a rotating way, and the second swing link is used for installing the wiper blade. After the vehicle is parked in an open parking lot in areas such as snow and heavy rain, in which the outdoor air temperature is lower than 0 ℃, most users can pull the second swing rod upwards in order to ensure that the wiper blade is not frozen. So that the second swing link and the windscreen wiper are separated from the windscreen, and the second swing link is vertically upwards at the moment.
However, when a foreign object falls (such as a branch, etc.), the second swing rod is hit, and irreversible damage is caused to the second swing rod and the wiper blade, so that property loss of a user is caused.
In view of the above technical problems, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a wiper capable of avoiding being broken by falling foreign objects. Next, an implementation of the wiper blade will be exemplarily described.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the wiper blade includes a base 1, a driving block 2, a first swing link 3, a driving frame assembly 4, a second swing link 5, and a supporting plate assembly 6. The transmission block 2 is rotatably connected with the base 1, and the transmission block 2 is axially provided with a first groove 21 and a second groove 22, and the first groove 21 is close to the windshield relative to the second groove 22. The first end 301 of the first swing rod 3 is provided with a containing cavity 30, and the containing cavity 30 is sleeved with the transmission block 2 and is in sliding connection with the transmission block 2 along the axial direction. The first end 301 has a limiting protrusion assembly 31 inside, and the limiting protrusion assembly 31 extends into the first recess 21 or the second recess 22. The transmission frame assembly 4 is at least partially positioned in the accommodating cavity 30, and the transmission frame assembly 4 is used for driving the limit protrusion assembly 31 to stretch and retract along the radial direction of the transmission block 2. The second swing rod 5 is rotatably connected with the second end 302 of the first swing rod 3, and the second swing rod 5 is used for connecting with a windscreen wiper. The support plate assembly 6 is slidably connected with the first swing rod 3, and is located on one side of the first swing rod 3, which is close to the windshield. The support plate assembly 6 is configured to avoid the second swing link 5 when the limit bump assembly 31 is positioned in the first recess 21. When the limit projection assembly 31 is positioned in the second groove 22, the second swing rod 5 is supported.
The base 1 comprises a mounting seat 11, a driving rod 12 and a supporting seat 13. The mount pad 11 is installed in the inside of car, and the both ends of actuating lever 12 are connected with mount pad 11, supporting seat 13 respectively, and actuating lever 12 and mount pad 11 rotate to be connected for drive first pendulum rod 3 rotates. The first swing rod 3 is located at one side of the supporting seat 13 away from the mounting seat 11.
The rotation axis between the second swing link 5 and the second end 302 of the first swing link 3 is perpendicular to the rotation axis between the first swing link 3 and the base 1.
According to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the disclosure, when the second swing rod 5 is required to be separated from the windshield of the automobile, the transmission frame assembly 4 is pushed, and the limiting protrusion assembly 31 is moved out of the first groove 21. The first swing rod 3 is pulled until the limit projection assembly 31 extends into the second groove 22, so that the first swing rod 3 is separated from the automobile windshield. The supporting plate component 6 is used for supporting the joint of the first swing rod 3 and the second swing rod 5, so that the second swing rod 5 can be separated from the automobile windshield under the driving of the first swing rod 3 and the supporting plate component 6. In this way, the second swing rod 5 is separated from the windshield of the automobile, still keeps parallel with the windshield, is not vertically upward, and can be supported by the supporting plate assembly 6, so that the second swing rod is not easily damaged by falling foreign matters.
In some examples, as shown in fig. 3-5, limit bump assembly 31 includes a resilient member 311, a limit bump 312, and a bump 313. The inner wall of the accommodating cavity 30 is provided with a chute 303, and a limiting block 312 is in sliding connection with the chute 303. The two ends of the elastic piece 311 are respectively connected with the bottom of the chute 303 and the limiting block 312, and the protrusion 313 is positioned on the side wall of the limiting block 312. The transmission frame assembly 4 comprises a transmission frame 41, a button 42 and a pressing block 43, wherein two ends of the transmission frame 41 are respectively connected with the button 42 and the pressing block 43, the first end 301 is provided with a through hole 3010, and the button 42 extends out of the through hole 3010. When the button 42 is pressed, the pressing block 43 drives the stopper 312 to move out of the first groove 21 or the second groove 22 through the protrusion 313. When the button 42 is released, the elastic member 311 drives the stopper 312 to extend into the first groove 21 or the second groove 22.
When it is desired to separate the first swing link 3 from the windshield, the button 42 is pressed so that the transmission frame 41 and the pressing block 43 move in a direction approaching the base 1. During the movement of the press block 43, the protrusion 313 is gradually pressed so that the protrusion 313 moves in a direction away from the transmission block 2. Since the protrusion 313 is connected to the side of the stopper 312, the protrusion 313 drives the stopper 312 to move out of the first groove 21, and the elastic member 311 is compressed in the chute 303. Then, the first swing link 3 is pulled outward, and the button 42 is released. In the process of pulling the first swing rod 3, the limiting block 312 abuts against the outer wall of the transmission block 2, and the elastic piece 311 is always in a compressed state. When the limiting block 312 of the first swing rod 3 moves to the second groove 22, the elastic piece 311 extends out of the sliding groove 303 due to the fact that the outer wall of the transmission block 2 is not extruded, so that the limiting block 312 extends into the second groove 22.
When the first swing link 3 needs to be separated from the windshield, the operation is similar to the above operation, and thus, a description thereof will be omitted.
In some examples, the stopper 312 has one protrusion 313 on both sides. Correspondingly, the transmission frame assembly 4 has at least two pressing blocks 43 for pressing the protrusions 313. In this way, the stress of the limiting block 312 can be more uniform, so that the limiting block 312 can be smoothly moved out of the first groove 21 or the second groove 22.
Illustratively, as shown in fig. 5, the protrusion 313 has a cylindrical shape, and an axis of the protrusion 313 is perpendicular to the expansion and contraction direction of the elastic member 311.
Of course, in other examples, the protrusion 313 may also be rectangular, and the shape and size of the protrusion 313 are not particularly limited in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
Illustratively, the resilient member 311 is a spring.
In other examples, the elastic member 311 may be a flexible rod that can be stretched, and the embodiment of the present disclosure does not specifically limit the elastic member 311.
In some examples, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the drive rack 41 includes a circular ring 411 and a plurality of connecting rods 412. The ring 411 is sleeved with the transmission block 2, the plurality of connecting rods 412 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the transmission block 2, two ends of each connecting rod 412 are respectively connected with the ring 411 and the button 42, and the pressing block 43 is fixed on one side, deviating from the connecting rods 412, of the ring 411.
The whole transmission frame 41 is hollow structure, so that the whole weight of the transmission frame 41 is relatively low, and the transmission frame 41 can be reset smoothly after a user releases the button 42.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the connecting rod 412 includes a first rod 4121 and a second rod 4122, and the first rod 4121 and the second rod 4122 are connected and arranged in a bent manner. The end of the first rod 4121 is connected to the circular ring 411, and the end of the second rod 4122 is connected to the button 42.
In some examples, the end of the receiving cavity 30 remote from the base 1 has a first magnet. The end of the transmission frame component 4 far away from the base 1 is provided with a second magnet, and the first magnet and the second magnet are mutually attracted. Thus, when the user no longer presses the carrier assembly 4, the carrier assembly 4 moves in a direction approaching the inner wall of the first end 301 under the magnetic force of the first magnet, thereby resetting the carrier assembly 4. Wherein the second magnet may be located at the second rod body 4122 of the connecting rod 412.
In some examples, the base 1 has a third magnet on the side close to the first swing link 3. The first end 301 of the first swing rod 3 is provided with a fourth magnet near one side of the base 1, and the third magnet and the fourth magnet are mutually attracted. The third magnet is located on the side of the support base 13 remote from the mounting base 11. When the spacing protruding component 31 is located the first recess 21, first end 301 and supporting seat 13 laminating have stronger connecting force under the magnetic force effect of third magnet and fourth magnet between first end 301 and the supporting seat 13, and then make first pendulum rod 3 and base 1 have higher joint strength to improve the stability after first pendulum rod 3 and base 1 are connected.
When the first swing rod 3 is separated from the windshield, the supporting plate assembly 6 supports the connection part of the second end 302 of the first swing rod 3 and the second swing rod 5, and prevents the second swing rod 5 from rotating in the direction approaching the windshield. Next, an exemplary implementation of the support plate assembly 6 will be described.
In some examples, as shown in fig. 6-8, the support plate assembly 6 includes a drive 61 and a support plate 62. The driving device 61 is used for driving the supporting plate 62 to slide along the length direction of the first swing rod 3. When the first swing link 3 moves in a direction away from the windshield, the driving device 61 drives the support plate 62 to slide in a direction away from the first end 301 of the first swing link 3. When the first swing link 3 moves in a direction approaching the windshield, the driving device 61 drives the support plate 62 to slide in a direction approaching the first end 301 of the first swing link 3.
Next, an implementation of the driving device 61 will be exemplarily described.
In some examples, as shown in fig. 8 and 9, the drive device 61 includes a first gear 611, a second gear 612, and a drive chain 613, the first gear 611 and the second gear 612 being drivingly connected by the drive chain 613. The first gear 611 is rotatably connected to the first end 301, and the driving block 2 has a first serration structure 23, and the first gear 611 is meshed with the first serration structure 23. The second gear 612 is rotatably coupled to the second end 302, and the support plate 62 has a second saw tooth structure 620, the second saw tooth structure 620 being in engagement with the second gear 612.
When the first swing link 3 moves in a direction away from the windshield, the first swing link 3 moves in a direction away from the base 1 and drives the first gear 611 to move. Since the first gear 611 is engaged with the first serration structure 23, the first gear 611 rotates. Meanwhile, the first gear 611 drives the second gear 612 to rotate through the transmission chain 613. Then, the second gear 612 pushes the support plate 62 to move through the second saw tooth structure 620, so that the support plate 62 moves to the connection of the first swing link 3 and the second swing link 5.
Correspondingly, when the first swing link 3 moves in the direction approaching the windshield, the first swing link 3 moves in the direction approaching the base 1 and drives the first gear 611 to move. Since the first gear 611 is engaged with the first serration structure 23, the first gear 611 rotates. Meanwhile, the first gear 611 drives the second gear 612 to rotate through the transmission chain 613. Then, the second gear 612 pushes the support plate 62 to move through the second saw tooth structure 620, so that the support plate 62 no longer supports the second swing link 5.
Of course, in other examples, the support plate assembly 6 may not include the drive device 61 and the support plate 62 may be manually moved by the user.
In some examples, as shown in fig. 3 and 8, the second end 302 of the first swing link 3 has a slide bar 32, the slide bar 32 is parallel to the length direction of the first swing link 3, and the support plate 62 is looped around the slide bar 32 and slidably connected to the slide bar 32. The side of the second end 302 of the first pendulum rod 3 facing the base 1 may have a recess in which the slide bar 32 is fixed.
In some examples, as shown in fig. 8, the support plate 62 includes a first plate body 621 and two second plate bodies 622. The second plate 622 is connected to one side of the first plate 621, which is close to the first swing link 3, and the length direction of the second plate 622 is the same as the length direction of the first swing link 3, and the length direction of the first plate 621 is perpendicular to the length direction of the second plate 622. In this way, the length of the support plate 62 can be made longer and larger than the moving stroke of the support plate 62. In this way, when the first swing link 3 is separated from the windshield, it can be ensured that the support plate 62 can support the connection between the first swing link 3 and the second swing link 5.
Next, a process of moving the first swing link 3 will be exemplarily described.
When the first swing link 3 is pulled outward, the button 42 is first pressed so that the pressing block 43 presses the protrusion 313, thereby removing the stopper 312 from the first groove 21. Then, the first swing link 3 is pulled outward while releasing the button 42, so that the driving frame assembly 4 moves in a direction approaching the inner wall of the first end 301 under the magnetic force of the first magnet, thereby resetting the driving frame assembly 4. In the process of pulling the first swing rod 3 outwards, the first gear 611 drives the second gear 612 to rotate through the transmission chain 613. At the same time, the second gear 612 pushes the support plate 62 to move in a direction away from the first end 301 of the first swing link 3 through the second saw tooth structure 620 on the support plate 62. When the limiting block 312 of the first swing rod 3 extends into the second groove 22, the first swing rod 3 is fixed, and meanwhile the supporting plate 62 moves to the joint of the first swing rod 3 and the second swing rod 5.
When the first swing link 3 is pushed inward, the button 42 is first pressed so that the pressing block 43 presses the protrusion 313, thereby removing the stopper 312 from the second groove 22. Then, the first swing link 3 is pushed inward while releasing the button 42, so that the transmission frame assembly 4 moves in a direction approaching the inner wall of the first end 301 under the magnetic force of the first magnet, thereby resetting the transmission frame assembly 4. In the process of pushing the first swing rod 3 inwards, the first gear 611 drives the second gear 612 to rotate through the transmission chain 613. At the same time, the second gear 612 pushes the support plate 62 to move in a direction approaching the first end 301 of the first swing link 3 through the second saw tooth structure 620 on the support plate 62. When the limiting block 312 of the first swing rod 3 extends into the second groove 22, the first swing rod 3 is fixed, and meanwhile the supporting plate 62 moves to the first swing rod 3 and is only attached to the first swing rod 3.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the present disclosure is provided for the purpose of illustration only, and is not intended to limit the disclosure to the particular embodiments disclosed, but on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the disclosure.

Claims (10)

1. The windscreen wiper is characterized by comprising a base (1), a transmission block (2), a first swing rod (3), a transmission frame assembly (4), a second swing rod (5) and a support plate assembly (6);
The transmission block (2) is rotationally connected with the base (1), the transmission block (2) is axially provided with a first groove (21) and a second groove (22), and the first groove (21) is close to a windshield relative to the second groove (22);
The first end (301) of the first swing rod (3) is provided with a containing cavity (30), the containing cavity (30) is sleeved with the transmission block (2) in a ring mode and is connected with the transmission block (2) in an axial sliding mode, a limiting protruding component (31) is arranged in the first end (301), and the limiting protruding component (31) stretches into the first groove (21) or the second groove (22);
the transmission frame assembly (4) is at least partially positioned in the accommodating cavity (30), and the transmission frame assembly (4) is used for driving the limit protrusion assembly (31) to stretch along the radial direction of the transmission block (2);
the second swing rod (5) is rotatably connected with the second end (302) of the first swing rod (3), and the second swing rod (5) is used for connecting a windscreen wiper;
The support plate assembly (6) is slidably connected with the first swing rod (3) and is located on one side, close to a windshield, of the first swing rod (3), the support plate assembly (6) is configured to avoid the second swing rod (5) when the limit protrusion assembly (31) is located in the first groove (21), and support the second swing rod (5) when the limit protrusion assembly (31) is located in the second groove (22).
2. The windscreen wiper as set forth in claim 1 wherein said limit projection assembly (31) includes an elastic member (311), a stopper (312) and a projection (313), wherein a chute (303) is provided on an inner wall of said housing chamber (30), said stopper (312) is slidably connected to said chute (303), two ends of said elastic member (311) are respectively connected to a bottom of said chute (303) and to said stopper (312), and said projection (313) is located on a side wall of said stopper (312);
The transmission frame assembly (4) comprises a transmission frame (41), a button (42) and a pressing block (43), wherein two ends of the transmission frame (41) are respectively connected with the button (42) and the pressing block (43), the first end (301) is provided with a through hole (3010), and the button (42) extends out of the through hole (3010);
When the button (42) is pressed, the pressing block (43) drives the limiting block (312) to move out of the first groove (21) or the second groove (22) through the protrusion (313); when the button (42) is released, the elastic piece (311) drives the limiting block (312) to extend into the first groove (21) or the second groove (22).
3. The windscreen wiper as set forth in claim 2 wherein said drive rack (41) includes a circular ring (411) and a plurality of connecting rods (412);
The circular ring (411) is sleeved with the transmission block (2), the plurality of connecting rods (412) are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the transmission block (2), and two ends of each connecting rod (412) are respectively connected with the circular ring (411) and the button (42);
The pressing block (43) is fixed on one side of the circular ring (411) away from the connecting rod (412).
4. The windscreen wiper device according to claim 1, characterized in that the end of the receiving cavity (30) remote from the base (1) has a first magnet;
The transmission frame assembly (4) is far away from one end of the base (1) and is provided with a second magnet, and the first magnet and the second magnet are mutually attracted.
5. The windscreen wiper as set forth in claim 1, wherein a third magnet is provided on a side of the base (1) adjacent to the first oscillating bar (3);
a fourth magnet is arranged on one side, close to the base (1), of the first end (301) of the first swing rod (3), and the third magnet and the fourth magnet are mutually adsorbed.
6. The windscreen wiper device according to claim 1, characterized in that the supporting plate assembly (6) comprises a driving means (61) and a supporting plate (62);
The driving device (61) is used for driving the supporting plate (62) to slide along the length direction of the first swing rod (3).
7. The windscreen wiper as set forth in claim 6 wherein said drive device (61) includes a first gear (611), a second gear (612) and a drive chain (613), said first gear (611) and said second gear (612) being drivingly connected by said drive chain (613);
The first gear (611) is rotatably connected with the first end (301), the transmission block (2) is provided with a first sawtooth structure (23), and the first gear (611) is meshed with the first sawtooth structure (23);
the second gear (612) is rotatably connected to the second end (302), and the support plate (62) has a second saw tooth structure (620), and the second saw tooth structure (620) is meshed with the second gear (612).
8. The windscreen wiper as set forth in claim 7 wherein said second end (302) of said first oscillating bar (3) has a sliding bar (32), said sliding bar (32) being parallel to the length direction of said first oscillating bar (3);
the support plate (62) is sleeved on the sliding rod (32) and is in sliding connection with the sliding rod (32).
9. The wiper blade according to claim 6, characterized in that the supporting plate (62) comprises a first plate body (621) and two second plate bodies (622);
the second plate body (622) is connected with one side, close to the first swing rod (3), of the first plate body (621), the length direction of the second plate body (622) is identical to the length direction of the first swing rod (3), and the length direction of the first plate body (621) is perpendicular to the length direction of the second plate body (622).
10. An automobile comprising the wiper blade according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
CN202410682388.1A 2024-05-29 2024-05-29 Windshield wipers and cars Active CN118544992B (en)

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CN202410682388.1A CN118544992B (en) 2024-05-29 2024-05-29 Windshield wipers and cars

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CN118544992B CN118544992B (en) 2025-11-04

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5606764A (en) * 1995-05-17 1997-03-04 Itt Automotive Electrical Systems, Inc. Windshield wiper system having a wiper blade capable of retraction for hidden park
CN206254965U (en) * 2016-10-22 2017-06-16 上海信永汽车零部件有限公司 A kind of wiper driver part
CN113173143A (en) * 2021-06-07 2021-07-27 浙江兄弟之星汽配有限公司 Arc parallel windscreen wiper for front windshield of automobile
CN214607427U (en) * 2021-01-27 2021-11-05 天津市龙瑞达机车车辆配件有限公司 Electric window wiper with intermitter and motor matched with each other
CN216815383U (en) * 2022-02-12 2022-06-24 宁波普泽智能装备有限公司 New forms of energy motor's check value machine

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5606764A (en) * 1995-05-17 1997-03-04 Itt Automotive Electrical Systems, Inc. Windshield wiper system having a wiper blade capable of retraction for hidden park
CN206254965U (en) * 2016-10-22 2017-06-16 上海信永汽车零部件有限公司 A kind of wiper driver part
CN214607427U (en) * 2021-01-27 2021-11-05 天津市龙瑞达机车车辆配件有限公司 Electric window wiper with intermitter and motor matched with each other
CN113173143A (en) * 2021-06-07 2021-07-27 浙江兄弟之星汽配有限公司 Arc parallel windscreen wiper for front windshield of automobile
CN216815383U (en) * 2022-02-12 2022-06-24 宁波普泽智能装备有限公司 New forms of energy motor's check value machine

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