CN118531735A - Multifunctional highway billboard - Google Patents
Multifunctional highway billboard Download PDFInfo
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- CN118531735A CN118531735A CN202410785610.0A CN202410785610A CN118531735A CN 118531735 A CN118531735 A CN 118531735A CN 202410785610 A CN202410785610 A CN 202410785610A CN 118531735 A CN118531735 A CN 118531735A
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- support
- frame
- rod
- sign
- water
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
- E01F9/60—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs
- E01F9/604—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs specially adapted for particular signalling purposes, e.g. for indicating curves, road works or pedestrian crossings
- E01F9/608—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs specially adapted for particular signalling purposes, e.g. for indicating curves, road works or pedestrian crossings for guiding, warning or controlling traffic, e.g. delineator posts or milestones
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
- E01F9/60—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs
- E01F9/604—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs specially adapted for particular signalling purposes, e.g. for indicating curves, road works or pedestrian crossings
- E01F9/615—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs specially adapted for particular signalling purposes, e.g. for indicating curves, road works or pedestrian crossings illuminated
- E01F9/617—Illuminated or wired-up posts, bollards, pillars or like upstanding bodies or structures for traffic guidance, warning or control
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
- E01F9/60—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs
- E01F9/658—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs characterised by means for fixing
- E01F9/673—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs characterised by means for fixing for holding sign posts or the like
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
- E01F9/60—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs
- E01F9/688—Free-standing bodies
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
- F16F15/06—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs
- F16F15/067—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs using only wound springs
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及公路指示牌技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种多功能公路指示牌。The invention relates to the technical field of highway signboards, and in particular to a multifunctional highway signboard.
背景技术Background Art
公路告示牌一般是指安装在道路旁边为行人提供道路信息的指示牌。中国专利CN215925760U公开了一种公路多功能公路告示牌,设置的底座稳定放置于公路旁,且所述底座的前侧中部贯穿轴连接安装有转杆,并且转杆的端部安装有锥齿连接件,而且锥齿连接件的端部连接有圆盘,同时圆盘连接于底座内侧中部开设的第一转动槽中;安装板,安装于所述底座的上方,且安装板的底部固定有立柱,并且立柱螺纹套设于螺纹杆的顶部,而且螺纹杆贯穿轴连接于底座的顶部;包括:调节杆,轴连接于安装板的后侧端面上,且调节杆的端部连接有大齿轮;锁固板,连接于安装板的外侧前部。该公路多功能公路告示牌,可以对公告板进行便捷的更换,同时能够对使用高度进行调节以及在调节高度时保持整体的稳定。Highway signs generally refer to signs installed beside the road to provide road information to pedestrians. Chinese patent CN215925760U discloses a multifunctional highway sign, in which a base is stably placed beside the road, and a rotating rod is installed through an axis in the middle of the front side of the base, and a bevel gear connector is installed at the end of the rotating rod, and a disc is connected to the end of the bevel gear connector, and the disc is connected to the first rotating groove opened in the middle of the inner side of the base; a mounting plate is installed above the base, and a column is fixed at the bottom of the mounting plate, and the column is threadedly sleeved on the top of the threaded rod, and the threaded rod passes through the axis and is connected to the top of the base; including: an adjustment rod, the axis of which is connected to the rear end face of the mounting plate, and the end of the adjustment rod is connected to a large gear; a locking plate is connected to the outer front of the mounting plate. The multifunctional highway sign can easily replace the bulletin board, and can also adjust the height of use and maintain overall stability when adjusting the height.
上述专利缺乏缓冲功能,当遇到大风时,有可能会被吹倒,另外,当路牌在使用一段时间后会积蓄较多的灰尘,影响观看的清晰度,上述专利缺乏清灰的功能,难以满足实际需求。The above patent lacks a buffering function and may be blown down when encountering strong winds. In addition, after a period of use, a lot of dust will accumulate on the road sign, affecting the viewing clarity. The above patent lacks a dust cleaning function and is difficult to meet actual needs.
发明内容Summary of the invention
鉴于此,本发明提出了一种多功能公路告示牌,包括:In view of this, the present invention proposes a multifunctional highway sign, comprising:
支座,其周围环绕设有多个缓冲支撑机构,用于对所述支座进行固定,所述支座及所述缓冲支撑机构的自由端均可固定于地面,并与地面之间形成三角形支撑;A support having a plurality of buffer support mechanisms disposed around it for fixing the support, wherein the free ends of the support and the buffer support mechanisms can be fixed to the ground and form a triangular support with the ground;
框架,其设于所述支座顶部,待展示的指示牌设于所述框架内;a frame, which is arranged on the top of the support, and the sign to be displayed is arranged in the frame;
照明灯,其设于所述框架顶部,为所述指示牌提供照明。An illuminating lamp is arranged on the top of the frame to provide lighting for the sign.
进一步地,所述缓冲支撑机构包括套筒、导杆、弹簧及限位杆;所述套筒内滑动安装有延伸至其外部的所述导杆,所述导杆的上端与所述支座相固定,其下端通过设置所述弹簧连接所述套筒的封闭筒端,所述套筒的封闭筒端的外部连接于地面,所述导杆上固定有贯穿所述套筒的限位杆,所述限位杆与所述套筒滑动连接,所述套筒上对应设有用于所述限位杆移动的滑槽,所述支座受到冲击时,所述导杆发生运动,并带动所述弹簧发生形变,从而对受到的冲击进行缓冲。Furthermore, the buffer support mechanism includes a sleeve, a guide rod, a spring and a limit rod; the guide rod extending to the outside is slidably installed in the sleeve, the upper end of the guide rod is fixed to the support, and the lower end of the guide rod is connected to the closed tube end of the sleeve by setting the spring, the outside of the closed tube end of the sleeve is connected to the ground, and a limit rod passing through the sleeve is fixed on the guide rod, the limit rod is slidably connected to the sleeve, and a sliding groove for moving the limit rod is correspondingly provided on the sleeve. When the support is impacted, the guide rod moves and drives the spring to deform, thereby buffering the impact.
进一步地,所述套筒的封闭筒端设有固定座,所述固定座周边设有多个螺孔,能够通过配套的螺栓将所述固定座固定于地面。Furthermore, a fixing seat is provided at the closed end of the sleeve, and a plurality of screw holes are provided around the fixing seat, so that the fixing seat can be fixed to the ground by matching bolts.
进一步地,所述支座包括支杆及底盘,所述支杆垂直连接于所述地盘,所述底盘的周边设有多个螺孔,能够通过配套的螺栓将所述底盘固定于地面,所述支杆通过设置的托板连接于所述框架的底部,所述托板上部连接于所述框架,所述托板的下部连接所述支杆。Furthermore, the support includes a support rod and a chassis, the support rod is vertically connected to the chassis, a plurality of screw holes are provided around the chassis, and the chassis can be fixed to the ground by matching bolts, the support rod is connected to the bottom of the frame through a set support plate, the upper part of the support plate is connected to the frame, and the lower part of the support plate is connected to the support rod.
进一步地,所述框架的一侧还设有清灰机构,所述清灰机构包括机盒、驱动电机、丝杠、螺纹套及分流管;所述机盒设于所述框架的一侧,所述驱动电机固定于所述机盒的内部顶端,所述丝杠转动连接于机盒内,所述驱动电机的输出轴与所述丝杠相连,所述螺纹套套设于所述丝杠上,并能够沿所述丝杠螺纹滑动,所述螺纹套上固定设有延伸至机盒外部的加长杆,所述加长杆与所述机盒滑动连接,所述机盒上设有用于所述加长杆上下移动的限位槽,通过所述限位槽对所述加长杆的限位,从而对所述螺纹套的运动进行限制使其无法转动而只能做直线移动,所述加长杆与所述分流管相固定,且所述分流管与所述指示牌平行设置,所述丝杠转动时所述螺纹套沿所述丝杠上下滑动,并通过所述加长杆带动所述分流管上下滑动,同时所述分流管向所述指示牌喷水进行清洁。Furthermore, a dust cleaning mechanism is also provided on one side of the frame, and the dust cleaning mechanism includes a machine box, a driving motor, a lead screw, a threaded sleeve and a shunt pipe; the machine box is provided on one side of the frame, the driving motor is fixed to the internal top end of the machine box, the lead screw is rotatably connected to the machine box, the output shaft of the driving motor is connected to the lead screw, the threaded sleeve is sleeved on the lead screw and can slide along the lead screw thread, an extension rod extending to the outside of the machine box is fixed on the threaded sleeve, the extension rod is slidably connected to the machine box, a limiting groove for the up and down movement of the extension rod is provided on the machine box, the extension rod is limited by the limiting groove, thereby limiting the movement of the threaded sleeve so that it cannot rotate but can only move in a straight line, the extension rod is fixed to the shunt pipe, and the shunt pipe is arranged parallel to the signboard, when the lead screw rotates, the threaded sleeve slides up and down along the lead screw, and drives the shunt pipe to slide up and down through the extension rod, and at the same time the shunt pipe sprays water to the signboard for cleaning.
进一步地,所述分流管上设有多个喷嘴,用于将所述分流管内的水进行分流,所述喷嘴朝向所述指示牌设置。Furthermore, the diversion pipe is provided with a plurality of nozzles for diverting the water in the diversion pipe, and the nozzles are arranged toward the signboard.
进一步地,所述分流管还配套设有供水系统,所述供水系统包括水箱、水泵及软管;所述水箱设于所述地面之上,并位于所述指示牌下方,所述水泵设于所述水箱内,所述水泵上安装有延伸至所述水箱外部的软管,所述软管与所述分流管相连,所述水箱用于蓄水,所述水泵能够通过所述软管将所述水箱内水输送至所述分流管内。Furthermore, the diversion pipe is also equipped with a water supply system, which includes a water tank, a water pump and a hose; the water tank is arranged on the ground and below the signboard, the water pump is arranged in the water tank, and a hose extending to the outside of the water tank is installed on the water pump, the hose is connected to the diversion pipe, the water tank is used to store water, and the water pump can transport the water in the water tank to the diversion pipe through the hose.
进一步地,所述水箱上入水口及堵头,所述堵头能够堵住所述入水口,拆下所述堵头即可向所述水箱内补充水流。Furthermore, the water tank has a water inlet and a plug, and the plug can block the water inlet, and water can be replenished into the water tank by removing the plug.
进一步地,所述照明灯为照明灯带,沿所述指示牌的长度方向设置。Furthermore, the lighting lamp is a lighting strip, which is arranged along the length direction of the signboard.
进一步地,所述框架背离所述指示牌的一面设有防护罩,所述防护罩的顶部安装有光伏发电板和光强传感器,所述防护罩的内部安装有蓄电池、充电控制器和控制处理器,使用时,通过所述光伏发电板为所述蓄电池充电,通过所述充电控制器及所述控制处理器对所述蓄电池的充电过程进行控制,通过所述光强传感器对外界光线进行监测,当外界较暗时,所述光强传感器将信号传递至所述蓄电池,使其为所述照明灯供电,从而为所述指示牌照明。Furthermore, a protective cover is provided on one side of the frame facing away from the signboard, a photovoltaic panel and a light intensity sensor are installed on the top of the protective cover, a battery, a charging controller and a control processor are installed inside the protective cover, when in use, the battery is charged by the photovoltaic panel, the charging process of the battery is controlled by the charging controller and the control processor, and the external light is monitored by the light intensity sensor, when the external light is dark, the light intensity sensor transmits a signal to the battery, so that it powers the lighting lamp, thereby illuminating the signboard.
本发明提供的一种多功能公路告示牌具有如下优势:该多功能公路告示牌,使用时,通过缓冲支撑机构加强支座与地面的连接,当遇到大风时,大风吹动框架、指示牌,通过框架将风的冲击力传递到支座和缓冲支撑机构上,导杆发生运动,导杆带动弹簧形变,通过弹簧对冲击力进行缓冲,防止支座和框架倾倒;当指示牌上蓄积较多的灰尘时,通过水泵将水流输送到分流管内,通过喷嘴将水流喷射到指示牌上进行冲洗,同时,通过驱动电机带动丝杠转动,通过丝杠转动带动螺纹套、加长杆、分流管和喷嘴下移,进而使得喷嘴对指示牌的冲洗更加充分;该告示牌,稳定性凉好,能够防止被风吹倒,且对积蓄的灰尘清理方便。A multifunctional highway sign provided by the present invention has the following advantages: when the multifunctional highway sign is in use, the connection between the support and the ground is strengthened by a buffer support mechanism. When encountering strong winds, the strong wind blows the frame and the sign, and the impact force of the wind is transmitted to the support and the buffer support mechanism through the frame, the guide rod moves, and the guide rod drives the spring to deform, and the impact force is buffered by the spring to prevent the support and the frame from tipping over; when a lot of dust accumulates on the sign, water is conveyed to the shunt pipe by a water pump, and the water is sprayed onto the sign through a nozzle for flushing, and at the same time, the lead screw is driven to rotate by a driving motor, and the threaded sleeve, the extension rod, the shunt pipe and the nozzle are driven downward by the rotation of the lead screw, so that the nozzle can flush the sign more fully; the sign has good stability, can prevent being blown down by the wind, and is convenient for cleaning the accumulated dust.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
通过阅读下文优选实施方式的详细描述,各种其他的优点和益处对于本领域普通技术人员将变得清楚明了。附图仅用于示出优选实施方式的目的,而并不认为是对本发明的限制。而且在整个附图中,用相同的参考符号表示相同的部件。在附图中:Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art by reading the detailed description of the preferred embodiments below. The accompanying drawings are only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be considered as limiting the present invention. Also, the same reference symbols are used throughout the accompanying drawings to represent the same components. In the accompanying drawings:
图1为本发明的告示牌的正面结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of a notice board of the present invention;
图2为本发明的告示牌的背面结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the notice board of the present invention;
图3为本发明的告示牌的部分结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a notice board of the present invention;
图4为本发明中机盒的内部剖视图;FIG4 is an internal cross-sectional view of a housing in the present invention;
图5为本发明中防护罩的内部剖视图;FIG5 is an internal cross-sectional view of the protective cover of the present invention;
图6为本发明中水箱的内部剖视图;FIG6 is an internal cross-sectional view of a water tank in the present invention;
图中,1、支座,2、缓冲支撑机构,3、框架,4、指示牌,5、照明灯(带),6、清灰机构;7、供水系统,8、防护罩;In the figure, 1, support, 2, buffer support mechanism, 3, frame, 4, signboard, 5, lighting (belt), 6, dust cleaning mechanism; 7, water supply system, 8, protective cover;
101、支杆,102、底盘,103、托板,201、导杆;202、套筒;203、弹簧;204、限位杆;205、滑槽,206、固定座,601、驱动电机,602、丝杠,603、螺纹套,604、加长杆,605、分流管;606、喷嘴,607、机盒,701、水箱,702、水泵,703、软管,704、堵头,801、光伏发电板,802、光强传感器,803、蓄电池,804、充电控制器,805、控制处理器。101. support rod; 102. chassis; 103. support plate; 201. guide rod; 202. sleeve; 203. spring; 204. limit rod; 205. slide groove; 206. fixed seat; 601. drive motor; 602. lead screw; 603. threaded sleeve; 604. extension rod; 605. shunt pipe; 606. nozzle; 607. machine box; 701. water tank; 702. water pump; 703. hose; 704. plug; 801. photovoltaic panel; 802. light intensity sensor; 803. battery; 804. charging controller; 805. control processor.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将参照附图更详细地描述本公开的示例性实施例。虽然附图中显示了本公开的示例性实施例,然而应当理解,可以以各种形式实现本公开而不应被这里阐述的实施例所限制。相反,提供这些实施例是为了能够更透彻地理解本公开,并且能够将本公开的范围完整的传达给本领域的技术人员。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本发明中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided in order to enable a more thorough understanding of the present disclosure and to be able to fully convey the scope of the present disclosure to those skilled in the art. It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features described in the embodiments can be combined with each other. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.
参见图1-6所示,其为本发明实施例提供的一种多功能公路告示牌,包括支座1、框架3及照明灯5;所示支座1周围环绕设有多个缓冲支撑机构2,用于对所述支座1进行固定,所述支座1及所述缓冲支撑机构2的自由端均可固定于地面,并与地面之间形成三角形支撑;所述框架3设于所述支座2顶部,待展示的指示牌4设于所述框架3内;所述照明灯5设于所述框架3顶部,为所述指示牌4提供照明。Referring to Figures 1-6, a multifunctional highway signboard is provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including a support 1, a frame 3 and a lighting lamp 5; the support 1 is surrounded by a plurality of buffer support mechanisms 2 for fixing the support 1, and the free ends of the support 1 and the buffer support mechanisms 2 can be fixed to the ground and form a triangular support with the ground; the frame 3 is arranged on the top of the support 2, and the sign 4 to be displayed is arranged in the frame 3; the lighting lamp 5 is arranged on the top of the frame 3 to provide lighting for the sign 4.
参照图1-3所示,所述缓冲支撑机构2包括套筒202、导杆201、弹簧203及限位杆204;所述套筒202内滑动安装有延伸至其外部的所述导杆201,所述导杆201的上端与所述支座1相固定,在本实施例中,与支杆101固定在一起,导杆201的下端通过设置所述弹簧203连接所述套筒202的封闭筒端,所述套筒202的封闭筒端的外部连接于地面,所述导杆201上固定有贯穿所述套筒202的限位杆204,所述限位杆204与所述套筒202滑动连接,所述套筒202上对应设有用于所述限位杆204移动的滑槽205,如图中所示,所述滑槽205沿所述套筒202的长度方向设置,所述支座1受到冲击时,所述导杆201发生运动,并带动所述弹簧203发生形变,从而对受到的冲击进行缓冲。本实施例中,通过设置的缓冲支撑机构能够对告示牌受到的风力进行缓冲,减少了对整个告示牌牌的冲击力,不容易吹倒,使整个指示牌稳定性良好。1-3, the buffer support mechanism 2 includes a sleeve 202, a guide rod 201, a spring 203 and a limit rod 204; the sleeve 202 is slidably installed with the guide rod 201 extending to the outside thereof, the upper end of the guide rod 201 is fixed to the support 1, and in this embodiment, is fixed together with the support rod 101, the lower end of the guide rod 201 is connected to the closed tube end of the sleeve 202 by setting the spring 203, and the closed tube end of the sleeve 202 is connected to the outside On the ground, the guide rod 201 is fixed with a limit rod 204 that penetrates the sleeve 202, and the limit rod 204 is slidably connected with the sleeve 202. The sleeve 202 is correspondingly provided with a slide groove 205 for the movement of the limit rod 204. As shown in the figure, the slide groove 205 is arranged along the length direction of the sleeve 202. When the support 1 is impacted, the guide rod 201 moves and drives the spring 203 to deform, thereby buffering the impact. In this embodiment, the buffer support mechanism can buffer the wind force received by the billboard, reduce the impact force on the entire billboard, and is not easy to be blown down, so that the entire signboard has good stability.
参照图3所示,所述套筒202的封闭筒端设有固定座206,所述固定座206周边设有多个螺孔,能够通过配套的螺栓将所述固定座固定于地面,如图中所示,固定座206整个座面大于套筒202的截面,使整个缓冲支撑机构2固定于地面时更加牢固。As shown in Figure 3, the closed tube end of the sleeve 202 is provided with a fixing seat 206, and a plurality of screw holes are provided around the fixing seat 206, which can be fixed to the ground by matching bolts. As shown in the figure, the entire seat surface of the fixing seat 206 is larger than the cross-section of the sleeve 202, so that the entire buffer support mechanism 2 is more firmly fixed to the ground.
参照图1-2所示,所述支座1包括支杆101及底盘102,所述支杆101垂直连接于所述地盘102,所述底盘102的周边设有多个螺孔,能够通过配套的螺栓将所述底盘固定于地面,所述支杆101通过设置的托板103连接于所述框架3的底部,所述底盘102、所述支杆101及所述托板103三者为一体成型结构,且所述底盘102的盘面大与所述支杆101的截面,使得整个支座固定于地面时更加稳固,所述托板103上部连接于所述框架3,所述托板103的下部连接所述支杆101,从图中可以看出,托板103的宽度大于框架3的宽度,增大了与框架3的连接面积,使连接更牢固。1-2, the support 1 includes a support rod 101 and a chassis 102, the support rod 101 is vertically connected to the chassis 102, a plurality of screw holes are provided around the chassis 102, and the chassis can be fixed to the ground by matching bolts, the support rod 101 is connected to the bottom of the frame 3 through a support plate 103, the chassis 102, the support rod 101 and the support plate 103 are an integrated structure, and the disk surface of the chassis 102 is larger than the cross-section of the support rod 101, so that the entire support is more stable when fixed to the ground, the upper part of the support plate 103 is connected to the frame 3, and the lower part of the support plate 103 is connected to the support rod 101. It can be seen from the figure that the width of the support plate 103 is greater than the width of the frame 3, which increases the connection area with the frame 3 and makes the connection more secure.
参照图1、4所示,所述框架3的一侧还设有清灰机构6,所述清灰机构6包括机盒607、驱动电机601、丝杠602、螺纹套603及分流管605;所述机盒607设于所述框架3的一侧,所述驱动电机601固定于所述机盒607的内部顶端,所述丝杠602转动连接于机盒607内,所述驱动电机601的输出轴与所述丝杠602相连,所述螺纹套603套设于所述丝杠602上,并能够沿所述丝杠602螺纹滑动,所述螺纹套603上固定设有延伸至机盒607外部的加长杆604,所述加长杆604与所述机盒607滑动连接,所述机盒607上设有用于所述加长杆604上下移动的限位槽608,通过所述限位槽608对所述加长604杆的限位,从而对所述螺纹套603的运动进行限制使其无法转动而只能做直线移动,所述加长杆604与所述分流管605相固定,且所述分流管605与所述指示牌4平行设置,所述丝杠602转动时所述螺纹套603沿所述丝杠602上下滑动,并通过所述加长杆604带动所述分流管605上下滑动,同时所述分流管605向所述指示牌4喷水进行清洁。本实施例中,通过设置的清灰机构6,能够对所述指示牌4上的灰尘进行清除,能够保障观看指示牌4的清晰度。1 and 4, a dust cleaning mechanism 6 is further provided on one side of the frame 3, and the dust cleaning mechanism 6 includes a machine box 607, a drive motor 601, a lead screw 602, a threaded sleeve 603 and a shunt pipe 605; the machine box 607 is provided on one side of the frame 3, the drive motor 601 is fixed to the inner top of the machine box 607, the lead screw 602 is rotatably connected to the machine box 607, the output shaft of the drive motor 601 is connected to the lead screw 602, the threaded sleeve 603 is sleeved on the lead screw 602 and can slide along the thread of the lead screw 602, and an extension rod 604 extending to the outside of the machine box 607 is fixed on the threaded sleeve 603, and the extension rod 604 is slidably connected with the machine box 607, and the machine box 607 is provided with a limit groove 608 for the up and down movement of the extension rod 604. The limit groove 608 limits the position of the extension rod 604, thereby limiting the movement of the threaded sleeve 603 so that it cannot rotate but can only move linearly. The extension rod 604 is fixed to the shunt pipe 605, and the shunt pipe 605 is arranged parallel to the sign 4. When the lead screw 602 rotates, the threaded sleeve 603 slides up and down along the lead screw 602, and drives the shunt pipe 605 to slide up and down through the extension rod 604. At the same time, the shunt pipe 605 sprays water to the sign 4 for cleaning. In this embodiment, the dust on the sign 4 can be removed by the dust cleaning mechanism 6, and the clarity of viewing the sign 4 can be guaranteed.
参照图4所示,所述分流管605上设有多个喷嘴606,用于将所述分流管605内的水进行分流,所述喷嘴606朝向所述指示牌4设置。本实施例中,通过设置的多个喷嘴606,能够使分流管605喷水时水流分散开,更好的清洗指示牌4.As shown in FIG4 , the diverter pipe 605 is provided with a plurality of nozzles 606 for diverting the water in the diverter pipe 605, and the nozzles 606 are arranged toward the sign 4. In this embodiment, the diverter pipe 605 can disperse the water flow when spraying water by providing a plurality of nozzles 606, so as to better clean the sign 4.
参照图1、2、6,所述分流管605还配套设有供水系统7,所述供水系统7包括水箱701、水泵702及软管703;所述水箱701设于所述地面之上,并位于所述指示牌4下方,所述水泵702设于所述水箱701内,所述水泵702上安装有延伸至所述水箱701外部的软管703,所述软管703与所述分流管605相连,所述水箱701用于蓄水,所述水泵702能够通过所述软管703将所述水箱701内水输送至所述分流管605内。本实施例中,通过设置的供水系统,能够随时为所述清灰机构提供水流进行清洗,保障所述指示牌的清洁度及清晰度,也可以定期对水箱进行蓄水,操作方便。1, 2, and 6, the diverter pipe 605 is also equipped with a water supply system 7, which includes a water tank 701, a water pump 702, and a hose 703; the water tank 701 is arranged on the ground and below the sign 4, the water pump 702 is arranged in the water tank 701, and a hose 703 extending to the outside of the water tank 701 is installed on the water pump 702, and the hose 703 is connected to the diverter pipe 605. The water tank 701 is used to store water, and the water pump 702 can transport the water in the water tank 701 to the diverter pipe 605 through the hose 703. In this embodiment, the water supply system can provide water flow for the cleaning mechanism at any time for cleaning, so as to ensure the cleanliness and clarity of the sign, and the water tank can also be regularly filled with water, which is convenient to operate.
参照图6所示,所述水箱701上入水口及堵头704,所述堵头704能够堵住所述入水口,拆下所述堵头704即可向所述水箱701内补充水流。6 , the water tank 701 has a water inlet and a plug 704 . The plug 704 can block the water inlet. The water tank 701 can be replenished with water by removing the plug 704 .
参照图1-2所示,所述照明灯5为照明灯带,沿所述指示牌4的长度方向设置。1-2 , the lighting lamp 5 is a lighting lamp belt, which is arranged along the length direction of the signboard 4 .
参照图2、5所示,所述框架3背离所述指示牌4的一面设有防护罩8,所述防护罩8的顶部安装有光伏发电板801和光强传感器802,所述防护罩8的内部安装有蓄电池803、充电控制器804和控制处理器805,使用时,通过所述光伏发电板801为所述蓄电池803充电,通过所述充电控制器804及所述控制处理器805对所述蓄电池803的充电过程进行控制,通过所述光强传感器802对外界光线进行监测,当外界较暗时,所述光强传感器802将信号传递至所述蓄电池803,使其为所述照明灯带5供电,从而为所述指示牌4照明。2 and 5 , a protective cover 8 is provided on the side of the frame 3 facing away from the signboard 4, a photovoltaic panel 801 and a light intensity sensor 802 are installed on the top of the protective cover 8, a battery 803, a charging controller 804 and a control processor 805 are installed inside the protective cover 8, when in use, the battery 803 is charged by the photovoltaic panel 801, the charging process of the battery 803 is controlled by the charging controller 804 and the control processor 805, the external light is monitored by the light intensity sensor 802, and when the external light is dark, the light intensity sensor 802 transmits a signal to the battery 803, so that it supplies power to the lighting strip 5, thereby illuminating the signboard 4.
本发明公开的告示牌的工作原理是:该多功能公路告示牌,使用时,通过三个缓冲支撑机构2加强支座1与地面的连接,当遇到大风时,大风吹动框架3、指示牌4,通过框架3将风的冲击力传递到支座1和缓冲支撑机构2上,导杆201发生运动,导杆201带动弹簧203形变,通过弹簧203对冲击力进行缓冲,防止支座1和框架3倾倒;当指示牌4上蓄积较多的灰尘时,通过水泵702将水流输送到分流管605内,通过喷嘴606将水流喷射到指示牌4上进行冲洗,同时,通过驱动电机601带动丝杠602转动,通过丝杠602转动带动螺纹套603、加长杆604、分流管605和喷嘴606下移,进而使得喷嘴606对指示牌4的冲洗更加充分。The working principle of the signboard disclosed in the present invention is as follows: when the multifunctional highway signboard is in use, the connection between the support 1 and the ground is strengthened by three buffer support mechanisms 2. When encountering strong winds, the strong wind blows the frame 3 and the signboard 4, and the impact force of the wind is transmitted to the support 1 and the buffer support mechanism 2 through the frame 3, and the guide rod 201 moves, and the guide rod 201 drives the spring 203 to deform, and the impact force is buffered by the spring 203 to prevent the support 1 and the frame 3 from tipping over; when a lot of dust accumulates on the signboard 4, the water flow is transported to the shunt pipe 605 through the water pump 702, and the water flow is sprayed onto the signboard 4 through the nozzle 606 for washing. At the same time, the lead screw 602 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 601, and the threaded sleeve 603, the extension rod 604, the shunt pipe 605 and the nozzle 606 are driven downward by the rotation of the lead screw 602, so that the nozzle 606 can wash the signboard 4 more fully.
本发明实施例公开的一种多功能公路告示牌具有如下优势:该多功能公路告示牌,使用时,通过缓冲支撑机构加强支座与地面的连接,当遇到大风时,大风吹动框架、指示牌,通过框架将风的冲击力传递到支座和缓冲支撑机构上,导杆发生运动,导杆带动弹簧形变,通过弹簧对冲击力进行缓冲,防止支座和框架倾倒;当指示牌上蓄积较多的灰尘时,通过水泵将水流输送到分流管内,通过喷嘴将水流喷射到指示牌上进行冲洗,同时,通过驱动电机带动丝杠转动,通过丝杠转动带动螺纹套、加长杆、分流管和喷嘴下移,进而使得喷嘴对指示牌的冲洗更加充分;该告示牌,稳定性凉好,能够防止被风吹倒,且对积蓄的灰尘清理方便。。A multifunctional highway sign disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention has the following advantages: when the multifunctional highway sign is used, the connection between the support and the ground is strengthened by a buffer support mechanism. When encountering strong winds, the strong wind blows the frame and the sign, and the impact force of the wind is transmitted to the support and the buffer support mechanism through the frame, the guide rod moves, the guide rod drives the spring to deform, and the impact force is buffered by the spring to prevent the support and the frame from tipping over; when a lot of dust accumulates on the sign, the water flow is transported to the shunt pipe through the water pump, and the water flow is sprayed onto the sign through the nozzle for washing. At the same time, the lead screw is driven to rotate by the driving motor, and the threaded sleeve, the extension rod, the shunt pipe and the nozzle are driven to move downward by the rotation of the lead screw, so that the nozzle can wash the sign more fully; the sign has good stability, can prevent being blown down by the wind, and is convenient for cleaning the accumulated dust. .
需要说明的是,在本发明的描述中,术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“内”、“外”等指示的方向或位置关系的术语是基于附图所示的方向或位置关系,这仅仅是为了便于描述,而不是指示或暗示所述装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。It should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, terms such as "up", "down", "left", "right", "inside" and "outside" indicating directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings. This is merely for the convenience of description and does not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
此外,还需要说明的是,在本发明的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域技术人员而言,可根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In addition, it should be noted that in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
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