Extrusion equipment for processing aluminum profile
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aluminum profile processing, in particular to extrusion equipment for aluminum profile processing.
Background
The aluminum profile is increasingly used in life, and extrusion equipment is needed to carry out extrusion processing work on the aluminum profile when the aluminum profile is processed because of the advantages of small density, light weight, strong corrosion resistance, good processability, good radiation resistance, small elastic coefficient, no spark generation during impact, good heat conduction and electric conduction and the like;
At present, the extrusion equipment is provided with a conveying groove and a pressing groove on a processing table, the conveying groove is communicated with the pressing groove, a conveying belt is arranged in the conveying groove, and an electric push rod and a grid material conveying component are arranged in the pressing groove, so that after the aluminum material is extruded, the aluminum material positioned between the grid material conveying components can be pushed onto the conveying belt by the push rod of the electric push rod, and then conveyed out without manual taking out, thereby being convenient for discharging and improving the extrusion efficiency; meanwhile, limiting side plates are arranged in the two workpiece clamping grooves, and a driving mechanism for driving the two limiting side plates to move in the same direction is arranged on one side of the two workpiece clamping grooves, so that the distance between the two limiting side plates can be adjusted, further, the workpiece clamping grooves between the two limiting side plates can adapt to the processing of aluminum profiles with different sizes, and the adaptation range is improved;
But in actual processing's in-process, need the manual work to place the aluminium alloy that waits to process in the work piece draw-in groove, the double-end lead screw of reuse hand wheel rotation rotates, drives spacing curb plate and removes spacing aluminium alloy like this, and the operation is comparatively troublesome, has reduced work efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides extrusion equipment for processing aluminum profiles.
The extrusion equipment for processing the aluminum profile adopts the following technical scheme:
The extrusion equipment for processing the aluminum profiles comprises a processing table, a discharging groove and a conveying belt, wherein a feeding groove is formed in the middle of the upper surface of the processing table, the discharging groove is formed in the right side of the upper surface of the processing table, the conveying belt is arranged in the discharging groove, a pushing structure for pushing the aluminum profiles to be processed is arranged in the feeding groove, a limiting structure for limiting the aluminum profiles is arranged on the pushing structure, an extrusion structure is arranged above the feeding groove of the processing table, a material storage structure and a material pushing structure are respectively arranged at the position, close to the feeding groove, of the processing table for storing and automatically feeding the aluminum profiles, and a collecting structure for collecting the processed aluminum profiles is arranged at the rear end of the discharging groove;
The pushing structure comprises a moving frame arranged in a feeding groove, guide grooves for sliding the moving frame are formed in groove walls on two sides of the feeding groove, sliding grooves are formed in inner walls on the left side and the right side of the moving frame, two first supporting plates are arranged in the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, limiting structures are respectively arranged on the two first supporting plates, first inserting rods are respectively penetrated at left side corners of the first supporting plates, the positions, corresponding to the two first inserting rods, of the lower groove wall of the feeding groove are respectively provided with a first guide groove, the bottoms of the first inserting rods are movably inserted into the first guide grooves, the first guide grooves are in an L-shaped mode, first air cylinders are arranged in the middle of the left side face of a processing table, one ends of output shafts of the first air cylinders are connected to the moving frame, and grid baffles are respectively connected to the middle positions of the front side edges and the rear side edges of the moving frame.
Preferably, the limiting structure comprises limiting side plates arranged on the upper surfaces of the two first support plates and away from one side edge of each other, and the limiting side plates are arranged on the first support plates through adjusting structures.
Preferably, the adjusting structure comprises a mounting plate connected to the middle of the side surfaces of the two first support plates, a screw rod penetrates through a threaded hole in the top end of the mounting plate, one end of the screw rod is rotationally connected to the limiting side plate, the lower surface of the limiting side plate is attached to the first support plate, and a rotary table is sleeved at the other end of the screw rod.
Preferably, the extrusion structure comprises a bracket connected to the upper part of the processing table, the bracket extends to the upper part of the feeding chute, a second cylinder is arranged in the middle of the upper part of the bracket, and a pressing block is arranged at the bottom end of an output shaft of the second cylinder.
Preferably, the material storage structure comprises a material storage frame which is fastened on the processing table through bolts and is close to the position of the feed chute, openings are formed in the left side surface and the right side surface of the material storage frame, and a discharge hole is formed in the bottom end of the material storage frame.
Preferably, the pushing structure comprises a pushing frame inserted into a discharge hole at the bottom end of the storage frame, a supporting structure for supporting the aluminum profile is arranged on the pushing frame, a third cylinder is arranged at the rear side surface of the processing table, and the pushing frame is arranged on an output shaft of the third cylinder.
Preferably, the supporting structure comprises four fixing rods respectively connected to the left side and the right side of the pushing frame, two moving plates are sleeved on the fixing rods in a movable mode, the corners of the moving plates, which are far away from each other, close to the third cylinder are penetrated by second inserting rods, second guide grooves are formed in the positions, located on the machining table, of the second inserting rods, the bottoms of the second inserting rods are movably inserted into the second guide grooves, two moving plates are connected to the sides, which are far away from each other, of the moving plates, and the two moving plates are inserted into discharge holes in the bottom of the pushing frame.
Preferably, a stop plate is movably inserted into the bottom end of the stock frame, one side surface of the stop plate is connected to the pushing frame, and the other side surface of the stop plate is connected with an output shaft of the third cylinder.
Preferably, the collecting structure comprises a collecting frame arranged at the rear end of the discharging chute, hooks are connected to the left side surface and the right side surface of the collecting frame, which are close to the processing table, and fixing buckles for hanging the hooks are arranged on the processing table.
In summary, the invention has the following beneficial technical effects:
1. According to the invention, the pushing structure, the limiting structure, the material storage structure and the pushing structure are arranged on the processing table, the aluminum profile stored in the material storage structure can be automatically pushed into the moving frame of the pushing structure by using the pushing structure, so that an automatic feeding function is realized, the limiting side plate of the limiting structure is arranged on the first supporting plate below the moving frame of the pushing structure, the bottom end of the first inserting rod on the first supporting plate is inserted into the first guiding groove, so that the pushing structure drives the fed aluminum profile to be processed in the feeding groove, and simultaneously, the first inserting rod slides in the first guiding groove, so that the limiting side plate can be automatically driven to move onto the aluminum profile, and an automatic limiting function on the aluminum profile is realized, thus the operation is more labor-saving and convenient, and the working efficiency is improved;
2. According to the invention, the mounting plate, the screw and the rotary table are arranged on the first supporting plate, one end of the screw is rotationally connected to the limiting side plate, and the rotary table is utilized to drive the screw to rotate, so that the position of the limiting side plate can be adjusted according to the size of the aluminum profile before processing, and the aluminum profile is more flexible to use;
3. According to the invention, the collecting structure is arranged at the rear end of the discharging groove, and the conveyor belt in the discharging groove can convey the extruded aluminum profile to the collecting structure for automatic collecting operation when rotating, so that the working efficiency is further improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an extrusion apparatus for processing aluminum profiles according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a structure of a moving frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A of FIG. 2 in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the collecting structure according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B of FIG. 4 in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of structures at a material storing structure and a material pushing structure in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the pushing frame and the baffle in the embodiment of the invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of the first guide groove and the second guide groove in the embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a processing table; 2. a discharge chute; 3. a conveyor belt; 4. a feed chute; 5. a guide groove; 6. a moving frame; 7. a limit side plate; 8. a first support plate; 9. a first plunger; 10. a chute; 11. a grid baffle; 12. a first guide groove; 13. a first cylinder; 14. a mounting plate; 15. a screw; 16. a turntable; 17. briquetting; 18. a bracket; 19. a second cylinder; 20. a material storage frame; 21. an opening; 22. a third cylinder; 23. a pushing frame; 24. a fixed rod; 25. a moving plate; 26. a second support plate; 27. a second plunger; 28. a second guide groove; 29. a striker plate; 30. a collection frame; 31. a fixing buckle; 32. a hook.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-8.
Referring to fig. 1-8, an embodiment of the invention discloses extrusion equipment for processing aluminum profiles, which comprises a processing table 1, a discharge chute 2 and a conveyor belt 3, wherein a feed chute 4 is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the processing table 1, the discharge chute 2 is arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the processing table 1, the conveyor belt 3 is arranged in the discharge chute 2, a pushing structure for pushing the aluminum profiles is arranged in the feed chute 4, a limiting structure for limiting the aluminum profiles is arranged on the pushing structure, an extrusion structure is arranged at the position, above the feed chute 4, of the processing table 1, a stock structure and a pushing structure are respectively arranged at the position, close to the feed chute 4, of the processing table 1 for storing and automatically feeding the aluminum profiles, and a collecting structure for collecting the processed aluminum profiles is arranged at the rear end of the discharge chute 2;
The pushing structure comprises a moving frame 6 arranged in a feed chute 4, guide grooves 5 for sliding the moving frame 6 are formed in the groove walls on two sides of the feed chute 4, sliding grooves 10 are formed in the inner walls on the left side and the right side of the moving frame 6, two first supporting plates 8 are slidably arranged in the sliding grooves 10, limiting structures are respectively arranged on the two first supporting plates 8, first inserting rods 9 are respectively penetrated at the left side corners of the two first supporting plates 8, which are far away from each other, first guide grooves 12 are formed in the lower groove wall of the feed chute 4 at the positions corresponding to the two first inserting rods 9, the bottom ends of the first inserting rods 9 are movably inserted into the first guide grooves 12, the first guide grooves 12 are in an L-like shape (the shape of the first guide grooves 12 is shown in fig. 8), first air cylinders 13 are arranged in the middle of the left side surface of a processing table 1, one end of an output shaft of each first air cylinder 13 is connected to the moving frame 6, grid baffles 11 are respectively connected to the middle of the front side edges and the rear side edges of the upper surface of the moving frame 6, when an aluminum profile to be processed is fed into the moving frame 6, the first supporting plates 8 are correspondingly provided with first guide grooves 12, the first guide grooves 12 are movably inserted into the first guide grooves 12, the first guide grooves 12 are driven by the first guide grooves 12 to move towards the first side of the first air cylinders, and the first guide grooves 12 are more convenient to move towards the first side of the first guide grooves, and the first guide grooves are more convenient to move, and move the first guide grooves 13 are more easily to move the first guide grooves and move side frame 8;
The extrusion structure comprises a bracket 18 connected to the upper surface of the processing table 1, the bracket 18 extends to the upper surface of the feed chute 4, a second air cylinder 19 is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the bracket 18, a pressing block 17 is arranged at the bottom end of an output shaft of the second air cylinder 19, the second air cylinder 19 is started, and the extrusion block 17 can be driven to move downwards to carry out extrusion processing on the aluminum profile on the movable frame 6.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the limiting structure comprises limiting side plates 7 arranged on the edges of one sides, far away from each other, of two first support plates 8, wherein the limiting side plates 7 are arranged on the first support plates 8 through an adjusting structure, and the limiting side plates 7 are moved to aluminum profiles to limit the aluminum profiles, so that the processing quality is improved;
The adjusting structure comprises a mounting plate 14 which is connected to the middle of the side surfaces of the two first support plates 8, a screw rod 15 penetrates through a threaded hole in the top end of the mounting plate 14, one end of the screw rod 15 is rotatably connected to the limiting side plate 7, the lower surface of the limiting side plate 7 is attached to the first support plate 8, a rotary disc 16 is sleeved at the other end of the screw rod 15, the screw rod 15 is rotated by the rotary disc 16 before machining, and the limiting side plate 7 is moved according to the actual size of an aluminum profile, so that the aluminum profile is more flexible to use.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the stock structure comprises a stock frame 20 fastened on the processing table 1 by bolts at a position close to the feed chute 4, openings 21 are formed on the left and right sides of the stock frame 20, a discharge hole is formed at the bottom end of the stock frame 20, and aluminum profiles to be processed can be stacked in the stock frame 20, so that the storage work of the aluminum profiles is realized;
The pushing structure comprises a pushing frame 23 inserted into a discharge hole at the bottom end of the stock frame 20, a supporting structure for supporting aluminum profiles is arranged on the pushing frame 23, a third air cylinder 22 is arranged at the rear side surface of the processing table 1, the pushing frame 23 is arranged on an output shaft of the third air cylinder 22, when the third air cylinder 22 drives the pushing frame 23 to move to the bottom end of the stock frame 20, the aluminum profile at the lowest part in the stock frame 20 falls into the pushing frame 23, and thus the third air cylinder 22 can drive the aluminum profile in the pushing frame 23 to be automatically fed to the position above the moving frame 6;
The supporting structure comprises four fixing rods 24 respectively connected to the left and right sides of the pushing frame 23, wherein each group of two fixing rods 24 is movably sleeved with a moving plate 25, the corners of the two moving plates 25, which are far away from each other, close to the third cylinder 22 are respectively penetrated by a second inserting rod 27, the position of the second inserting rod 27 on the processing table 1 is provided with a second guiding groove 28, the bottom ends of the second inserting rods 27 are movably inserted into the second guiding grooves 28 (the shape of the second guiding grooves 28 is shown in fig. 8), one sides, which are far away from each other, of the lower surfaces of the two moving plates 25 are respectively connected with a second supporting plate 26, the two second supporting plates 26 are respectively inserted into a discharge hole at the bottom end of the pushing frame 23, the two second supporting plates 26 play a supporting role in supporting aluminum materials at the position below the pushing frame 23, the pushing frame 23 is prevented from moving to the position above the feeding groove 4, aluminum materials in the pushing frame 23 directly drop into the groove 4, and the sliding of the bottom ends of the second inserting rods 27 in the second guiding grooves 28 can be used for moving the pushing frame 23 to the position of the aluminum materials 6, and the two supporting plates can be completely moved to the position of the pushing frame 6, so that the aluminum materials can be completely moved to the upper side of the pushing frame 6;
The bottom of the stock frame 20 is movably inserted into a baffle plate 29, one side surface of the baffle plate 29 is connected to the pushing frame 23, the other side surface of the baffle plate 29 is connected to the output shaft of the third cylinder 22, and when the pushing frame 23 moves away from the lower side of the stock frame 20, the baffle plate 29 is used for shielding the aluminum profiles left in the stock frame 20, so that when the pushing frame 23 moves reversely and resets, the aluminum profiles in the upper and lower parts of the stock frame 20 can smoothly drop into the pushing frame 23 for feeding.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the collecting structure comprises a collecting frame 30 arranged at the rear end of the discharging chute 2, hooks 32 are connected to the left and right side surfaces of the collecting frame 30 and close to the processing table 1, a fixing buckle 31 for the hooks 32 to buckle is arranged on the processing table 1, and processed aluminum profiles can be conveyed into the collecting frame 30 by a rotating conveyor belt 3 for collecting, so that the working efficiency is further improved.
The implementation principle of the extrusion equipment for processing the aluminum profile provided by the embodiment of the invention is as follows: firstly, stacking aluminum profiles to be processed into a storage frame 20, starting a third air cylinder 22 to drive a pushing frame 23 to move into the storage frame 20, enabling the lowest aluminum profile in the storage frame 20 to drop into the storage frame 20, then driving the pushing frame 23 to move towards one side of a feeding chute 4 by the third air cylinder 22, when the pushing frame 23 gradually moves to the position above the feeding chute 4, supporting the aluminum profiles by utilizing a second supporting plate 26 under the pushing frame 23, avoiding the aluminum profiles from directly dropping into the feeding chute 4, simultaneously, completely pulling out two second supporting plates 26 when the pushing frame 23 moves to the position right above the moving frame 6 by utilizing the sliding of the bottom end of a second guiding groove 28, opening the pushing frame 23, enabling the aluminum profiles to enter into the moving frame 6, supporting the first supporting plate 8 by the moving frame 6, then starting the first air cylinder 13 to pull the moving frame 6 towards the position right below the supporting frame 18, automatically utilizing a first inserting rod 9 to automatically pull the bottom end of the first guiding groove 12 to the first supporting plate, and then driving the two sliding blocks 7 to move towards the first guiding groove 6 to move towards the position above the moving frame 6, and then completely extruding the aluminum profiles by utilizing the first guiding groove 9 to push the aluminum profiles to move towards the side of the moving frame 8, and then opening the sliding blocks 19 to move towards the first guiding groove 8 to move towards the side of the moving frame 6, and completely, when the sliding blocks are pushed to move towards the first supporting plate 8, and finally, and the sliding the first supporting plate is pushed to move towards the aluminum profile is pushed towards the side 3, and the side is pushed towards the side by the moving frame 3, the processed aluminum profile is sent to a collecting frame 30 by a conveyor belt 3 for automatic collection.
The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the invention should be covered in the scope of protection of the invention.