CN118522503A - Water meter cable processing method and processing equipment thereof - Google Patents

Water meter cable processing method and processing equipment thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118522503A
CN118522503A CN202410984190.9A CN202410984190A CN118522503A CN 118522503 A CN118522503 A CN 118522503A CN 202410984190 A CN202410984190 A CN 202410984190A CN 118522503 A CN118522503 A CN 118522503A
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water meter
cable
water
shielding
twisting
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CN118522503B (en
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杨学文
方章耿
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Zhuhai Zhongsheng Wire & Cable Co ltd
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Zhuhai Zhongsheng Wire & Cable Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B13/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
    • H01B13/02Stranding-up
    • H01B13/0207Details; Auxiliary devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B13/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
    • H01B13/02Stranding-up
    • H01B13/0292After-treatment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B13/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
    • H01B13/06Insulating conductors or cables
    • H01B13/14Insulating conductors or cables by extrusion
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B13/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
    • H01B13/22Sheathing; Armouring; Screening; Applying other protective layers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B13/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
    • H01B13/22Sheathing; Armouring; Screening; Applying other protective layers
    • H01B13/24Sheathing; Armouring; Screening; Applying other protective layers by extrusion
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B13/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
    • H01B13/32Filling or coating with impervious material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/28Protection against damage caused by moisture, corrosion, chemical attack or weather
    • H01B7/282Preventing penetration of fluid, e.g. water or humidity, into conductor or cable
    • H01B7/285Preventing penetration of fluid, e.g. water or humidity, into conductor or cable by completely or partially filling interstices in the cable

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Ropes Or Cables (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种水表线缆的加工方法及其加工设备,加工方法包括:通过线芯绕绞机将若干镀锡铜丝绕绞成第一节距的水表缆芯;通过注塑装置对水表缆芯注塑绝缘层后得到水表绝缘缆芯;通过对绞机同时将多个水表绝缘缆芯、多个阻水纱和阻水带绕绞成水表次级线缆;通过屏蔽绕绞机对水表次级线缆绕绞屏蔽层后得到水表屏蔽线缆;通过注塑装置对水表屏蔽线缆注塑护套层后得到水表线缆。通过阻水纱和阻水带绕绞得到水表线缆,耐水压和耐潮湿能力强,通过绕绞屏蔽层后得到水表屏蔽线缆,防止电磁干扰,通过加工设备自动生产水表线缆,无需人工参与,生产效率高,生产成本低,可广泛应用于线缆加工技术领域。

The invention discloses a processing method and processing equipment for a water meter cable. The processing method comprises: twisting a plurality of tinned copper wires into a water meter cable core of a first pitch by a core twisting machine; injecting an insulating layer into the water meter cable core by an injection molding device to obtain a water meter insulating cable core; twisting a plurality of water meter insulating cable cores, a plurality of water blocking yarns and a water blocking tape simultaneously into a water meter secondary cable by a twisting machine; twisting a shielding layer into the water meter secondary cable by a shielding twisting machine to obtain a water meter shielded cable; and injecting a sheath layer into the water meter shielded cable by an injection molding device to obtain a water meter cable. The water meter cable is obtained by twisting the water blocking yarn and the water blocking tape, and has strong water pressure resistance and moisture resistance. The water meter shielded cable is obtained by twisting the shielding layer to prevent electromagnetic interference. The water meter cable is automatically produced by the processing equipment without manual participation, and has high production efficiency and low production cost. The water meter cable can be widely used in the field of cable processing technology.

Description

一种水表线缆的加工方法及其加工设备A processing method and processing equipment for water meter cable

技术领域Technical Field

本发明涉及线缆加工技术领域,尤其涉及一种水表线缆的加工方法及其加工设备。The present invention relates to the technical field of cable processing, and in particular to a processing method and processing equipment for a water meter cable.

背景技术Background Art

电子远传水表需要用防水线缆传输信号或供电。而用在水表上的电线或线缆的环境非常潮湿,尤其是湿式电子远传水表,在水表内部使用的导线须是浸在有压力的水中。传统的智能远传水表的线缆耐水压和耐潮湿能力弱。且现有技术在加工过程中需要人工辅助,生产效率低。Electronic remote water meters require waterproof cables to transmit signals or power. However, the environment of the wires or cables used in water meters is very humid, especially for wet electronic remote water meters, where the wires used inside the water meter must be immersed in pressurized water. The cables of traditional smart remote water meters have weak water pressure and moisture resistance. In addition, the existing technology requires manual assistance during the processing, and the production efficiency is low.

发明内容Summary of the invention

有鉴于此,本发明实施例的目的是提供一种水表线缆的加工方法及其加工设备,能够提高水表线缆的耐水压和耐潮湿能力,且水表线缆的生产效率高。In view of this, an object of an embodiment of the present invention is to provide a water meter cable processing method and processing equipment thereof, which can improve the water pressure resistance and moisture resistance of the water meter cable, and the production efficiency of the water meter cable is high.

第一方面,本发明实施例提供一种水表线缆的加工方法,应用于水表线缆的加工设备,所述水表线缆的加工设备包括绞线装置和注塑装置,所述绞线装置包括线芯绕绞机、屏蔽绕绞机和对绞机,所述水表线缆的加工方法包括;In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for processing a water meter cable, which is applied to a processing device for a water meter cable, wherein the processing device for the water meter cable comprises a wire twisting device and an injection molding device, wherein the wire twisting device comprises a core twisting machine, a shield twisting machine and a pair twisting machine, and the processing method for the water meter cable comprises:

通过所述线芯绕绞机将若干镀锡铜丝绕绞成第一节距的水表缆芯;Twisting a plurality of tinned copper wires into a water meter cable core of a first pitch by means of the core twisting machine;

通过所述注塑装置对所述水表缆芯注塑绝缘层后得到水表绝缘缆芯;The water meter insulating cable core is obtained by injection molding an insulating layer on the water meter cable core through the injection molding device;

通过所述对绞机同时将多个所述水表绝缘缆芯、多个阻水纱和阻水带绕绞成水表次级线缆,其中,所述阻水带包裹住所述水表绝缘缆芯和所述阻水纱;The water meter insulating cable cores, the water blocking yarns and the water blocking tapes are twisted together to form a water meter secondary cable by the twisting machine, wherein the water blocking tapes wrap the water meter insulating cable cores and the water blocking yarns;

通过所述屏蔽绕绞机对所述水表次级线缆绕绞屏蔽层后得到水表屏蔽线缆;The shielded twisting machine is used to twist the shielding layer of the water meter secondary cable to obtain a water meter shielded cable;

通过所述注塑装置对所述水表屏蔽线缆注塑护套层后得到水表线缆。The water meter cable is obtained by injection molding a sheath layer on the water meter shielded cable through the injection molding device.

可选地,所述线芯绕绞机包括伺服电机、第一圆孔盘和转动轴,所述通过所述线芯绕绞机将若干镀锡铜丝绕绞成第一预设节距的水表缆芯,包括:Optionally, the core twisting machine comprises a servo motor, a first circular hole disk and a rotating shaft, and the process of twisting a plurality of tinned copper wires into a water meter cable core of a first preset pitch by the core twisting machine comprises:

将若干所述镀锡铜丝穿过所述第一圆孔盘得到成至少两个镀锡铜丝组,所述第一圆孔盘上设置有多个圆孔;Passing a plurality of the tinned copper wires through the first circular hole plate to obtain at least two tinned copper wire groups, wherein the first circular hole plate is provided with a plurality of circular holes;

多个所述镀锡铜丝组同时穿过所述转动轴,并通过所述伺服电机带动所述转动轴,以使所述转动轴将多个所述镀锡铜丝组绕绞成第一节距的所述水表缆芯。A plurality of tinned copper wire groups pass through the rotating shaft at the same time, and the rotating shaft is driven by the servo motor so that the rotating shaft twists the plurality of tinned copper wire groups into the water meter cable core with a first pitch.

可选地,所述线芯绕绞机还包括第一引取轮、第二引取轮、第一方向导轮、第二方向导轮、第三方向导轮、弧形弓和线轴,所述水表线缆的加工方法还包括:Optionally, the core winding machine further includes a first take-up wheel, a second take-up wheel, a first direction guide wheel, a second direction guide wheel, a third direction guide wheel, an arc bow and a spool, and the processing method of the water meter cable further includes:

通过所述弧形弓导引所述水表缆芯至所述第一引取轮;Guide the water meter cable core to the first drawing wheel through the arc bow;

依次通过所述第一引取轮和所述第二引取轮引取所述水表缆芯,其中,所述第一节距通过改变所述水表缆芯的牵引速度和旋转速度得到,所述牵引速度表征所述水表缆芯被牵引时的移动速度,所述旋转速度表征所述转动轴的转速;The water meter cable core is drawn by the first drawing wheel and the second drawing wheel in sequence, wherein the first pitch is obtained by changing the traction speed and the rotation speed of the water meter cable core, the traction speed represents the moving speed of the water meter cable core when being drawn, and the rotation speed represents the rotation speed of the rotating shaft;

依次通过所述第一方向导轮、第二方向导轮和所述第三方向导轮将所述水表缆芯输出至所述线轴。The water meter cable core is output to the spool through the first direction guide wheel, the second direction guide wheel and the third direction guide wheel in sequence.

可选地,所述注塑装置包括缓存机、注塑机和循环冷却机,所述通过所述注塑装置对所述水表缆芯注塑绝缘层后得到水表绝缘缆芯,包括:Optionally, the injection molding device includes a buffer machine, an injection molding machine and a circulating cooler, and the water meter insulating cable core is obtained by injection molding the insulating layer on the water meter cable core through the injection molding device, including:

通过所述缓存机缓存所述水表缆芯,并将所述水表缆芯输送至所述注塑机;Buffering the water meter cable core by the buffer machine and conveying the water meter cable core to the injection molding machine;

通过所述注塑机对所述水表缆芯注塑绝缘层后得到注塑水表缆芯;The water meter cable core is injected with an insulating layer by the injection molding machine to obtain an injection-molded water meter cable core;

通过所述循环冷却机对所述注塑水表缆芯进行冷却成型后得到所述水表绝缘缆芯。The water meter insulating cable core is obtained by cooling and molding the injection-molded water meter cable core through the circulating cooler.

可选地,所述循环冷却机包括冷却槽、蓄水池和水泵,所述冷却槽设置有U形口,所述U形口上设置有缓冲材料,所述通过所述循环冷却机对所述注塑水表缆芯进行冷却成型后得到所述水表绝缘缆芯,包括:Optionally, the circulating cooler includes a cooling trough, a water reservoir and a water pump, the cooling trough is provided with a U-shaped opening, the U-shaped opening is provided with a buffer material, and the water meter insulating cable core is obtained by cooling and molding the injection-molded water meter cable core through the circulating cooler, comprising:

将所述注塑水表缆芯穿过所述缓冲材料后输送至所述冷却槽;The injection-molded water meter cable core is passed through the buffer material and then transported to the cooling tank;

通过所述水泵抽取所述蓄水池中的冷却水至所述冷却槽,以使所述冷却槽中的冷却水对所述注塑水表缆芯进行冷却成型后得到所述水表绝缘缆芯,其中,所述冷却槽中的冷却水超过预设水量后通过所述U形口流向所述蓄水池。The cooling water in the water reservoir is pumped to the cooling trough by the water pump, so that the cooling water in the cooling trough cools and molds the injection-molded water meter cable core to obtain the water meter insulated cable core, wherein the cooling water in the cooling trough flows to the water reservoir through the U-shaped port after exceeding a preset water volume.

可选地,所述对绞机包括第二圆孔盘、牵引机和旋转机,所述旋转机包括旋转电机和对绞旋转轴,所述对绞旋转轴连通有第一管道,所述第一管道上设置有开口,所述通过所述对绞机同时将多个所述水表绝缘缆芯、多个阻水纱和阻水带绕绞成水表次级线缆,包括:Optionally, the twisting machine includes a second circular hole disk, a traction machine and a rotating machine, the rotating machine includes a rotating motor and a twisting rotating shaft, the twisting rotating shaft is connected to a first pipeline, and the first pipeline is provided with an opening, and the plurality of water meter insulating cable cores, a plurality of water blocking yarns and water blocking tapes are twisted into a water meter secondary cable by the twisting machine at the same time, including:

通过所述牵引机牵引多个所述水表绝缘缆芯和多个所述阻水纱相间通过所述第二圆孔盘,多个所述水表绝缘缆芯和多个所述阻水纱同时穿过所述对绞旋转轴;The traction machine is used to pull the plurality of water meter insulation cable cores and the plurality of water-blocking yarns alternately through the second circular hole disk, and the plurality of water meter insulation cable cores and the plurality of water-blocking yarns simultaneously pass through the twisted rotating shaft;

通过所述旋转电机驱动所述对绞旋转轴,以使所述对绞旋转轴将多个所述水表绝缘缆芯和多个所述阻水纱相间绕绞得到第二节距的水表绞线缆芯;The twisted rotating shaft is driven by the rotating motor so that the twisted rotating shaft alternately twists the plurality of water meter insulating cable cores and the plurality of water blocking yarns to obtain a water meter twisted cable core of a second pitch;

所述对绞旋转轴旋转后,将穿过所述开口的所述阻水带缠绕所述水表绞线缆芯得到所述水表次级线缆。After the twisted rotating shaft rotates, the water blocking tape passing through the opening is wound around the water meter twisted cable core to obtain the water meter secondary cable.

可选地,所述对绞机还包括控制器,所述控制器上设置有显示器和报警器,所述控制器分别与所述牵引机和所述旋转电机连接,所述水表线缆的加工方法还包括:Optionally, the twisting machine further includes a controller, the controller is provided with a display and an alarm, the controller is connected to the traction machine and the rotating motor respectively, and the processing method of the water meter cable further includes:

所述控制器获取所述第二节距;The controller acquires the second pitch;

所述控制器根据所述第二节距配置所述牵引机的牵引速度和所述旋转电机的旋转速度;和/或The controller configures the traction speed of the traction machine and the rotation speed of the rotating motor according to the second pitch; and/or

所述控制器获取复位信息;The controller obtains reset information;

所述控制器根据所述复位信息驱动所述牵引机的牵引预设距离;The controller drives the traction machine to traction a preset distance according to the reset information;

所述控制器将所述第二节距、所述牵引速度、所述旋转速度和所述复位信息发送至所述显示器进行显示;The controller sends the second pitch, the pulling speed, the rotation speed and the reset information to the display for display;

所述控制器根据所述第二节距、所述牵引速度、所述旋转速度和/或所述复位信息生成报警信息,将所述报警信息发送至所述报警器进行报警。The controller generates alarm information according to the second pitch, the pulling speed, the rotation speed and/or the reset information, and sends the alarm information to the alarm device for alarming.

可选地,所述屏蔽绕绞机包括圆盘底座和回收机构,所述圆盘底座通过连接杆与所述回收机构固定连接,所述圆盘底座内转动连接有旋转盘,所述旋转盘上设置有多个放线组件,所述回收机构包括固定板和回收盘,所述固定板的第一端与所述连接杆固定连接,所述固定板的第二端设置有绞线杆,所述回收盘与所述固定板转动连接,所述绞线杆与所述旋转盘的相对端设置有绞线孔,所述通过所述屏蔽绕绞机对所述水表次级线缆绕绞屏蔽层后得到水表屏蔽线缆,包括:Optionally, the shielded twisting machine includes a disc base and a recovery mechanism, the disc base is fixedly connected to the recovery mechanism through a connecting rod, a rotating disc is rotatably connected in the disc base, a plurality of wire-releasing assemblies are arranged on the rotating disc, the recovery mechanism includes a fixed plate and a recovery disc, the first end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the connecting rod, a twisting rod is arranged at the second end of the fixed plate, the recovery disc is rotatably connected to the fixed plate, and a twisting hole is arranged at the opposite end of the twisting rod and the rotating disc, and the shielded cable of the water meter is obtained by twisting the shielding layer of the water meter secondary cable by the shielded twisting machine, including:

所述旋转盘以预设旋转速度旋转所述放线组件;The rotating disk rotates the pay-off assembly at a preset rotation speed;

所述放线组件上的屏蔽丝绕绞所述水表次级线缆后得到所述水表屏蔽线缆,其中,所述水表次级线缆分别穿过所述旋转盘中心和所述绞线孔后通过所述回收盘回收,多个所述屏蔽线在所述绞线孔处绕绞所述水表次级线缆。The shielding wire on the pay-off assembly is twisted around the water meter secondary cable to obtain the water meter shielded cable, wherein the water meter secondary cable passes through the center of the rotating disk and the twisting wire hole respectively and is recovered by the recovery disk, and a plurality of the shielding wires are twisted around the water meter secondary cable at the twisting wire hole.

可选地,所述固定板上设置有限位杆,所述限位杆位于所述回收盘上方,所述限位杆用于限制所述回收盘上的所述水表屏蔽线缆,所述放线组件包括固定架和屏蔽线轴,所述固定架的第一端与所述旋转盘固定连接,所述固定架的第二端与所述屏蔽线轴转动连接,所述屏蔽线轴上缠绕有所述屏蔽丝。Optionally, a limit rod is provided on the fixed plate, and the limit rod is located above the recovery disk. The limit rod is used to limit the water meter shielded cable on the recovery disk. The wire-releasing assembly includes a fixed frame and a shielding wire spool. The first end of the fixed frame is fixedly connected to the rotating disk, and the second end of the fixed frame is rotatably connected to the shielding wire spool. The shielding wire is wound around the shielding wire spool.

第二方面,本发明实施例提供一种水表线缆的加工设备,应用于水表线缆的加工方法,所述水表线缆的加工设备包括绞线装置和注塑装置,所述绞线装置包括线芯绕绞机、屏蔽绕绞机和对绞机,所述线芯绕绞机包括伺服电机、第一圆孔盘和转动轴,所述伺服电机与所述转动轴电连接;所述对绞机包括第二圆孔盘、牵引机和旋转机,所述旋转机包括旋转电机和对绞旋转轴,所述对绞旋转轴连通有第一管道,所述第一管道上设置有开口;所述对绞机还包括控制器,所述控制器上设置有显示器和报警器,所述控制器分别与所述牵引机和所述旋转电机连接;所述屏蔽绕绞机包括圆盘底座和回收机构,所述圆盘底座通过连接杆与所述回收机构固定连接,所述圆盘底座内转动连接有旋转盘,所述旋转盘上设置有多个放线组件,所述回收机构包括固定板和回收盘,所述固定板的第一端与所述连接杆固定连接,所述固定板的第二端设置有绞线杆,所述回收盘与所述固定板转动连接,所述绞线杆与所述旋转盘的相对端设置有绞线孔,所述固定板上设置有限位杆,所述限位杆位于所述回收盘上方,所述限位杆用于限制所述回收盘上的所述水表屏蔽线缆,所述放线组件包括固定架和屏蔽线轴,所述固定架的第一端与所述旋转盘固定连接,所述固定架的第二端与所述屏蔽线轴转动连接,所述屏蔽线轴上缠绕有屏蔽丝。In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a processing device for a water meter cable, which is applied to a processing method for a water meter cable. The processing device for the water meter cable includes a wire twisting device and an injection molding device. The wire twisting device includes a core twisting machine, a shield twisting machine and a pair twisting machine. The core twisting machine includes a servo motor, a first circular hole disk and a rotating shaft, and the servo motor is electrically connected to the rotating shaft; the pair twisting machine includes a second circular hole disk, a traction machine and a rotating machine, and the rotating machine includes a rotating motor and a pair twisting rotating shaft, and the pair twisting rotating shaft is connected to a first pipe, and an opening is provided on the first pipe; the pair twisting machine also includes a controller, and a display and an alarm are provided on the controller, and the controller is respectively connected to the traction machine and the rotating motor; the shield twisting machine includes a disc base and a recovery mechanism, and the disc base and the recovery mechanism are provided on the first pipe. The disk base is fixedly connected to the recovery mechanism through a connecting rod, a rotating disk is rotatably connected in the disk base, a plurality of wire-releasing assemblies are arranged on the rotating disk, the recovery mechanism comprises a fixed plate and a recovery disk, a first end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the connecting rod, a wire twisting rod is arranged at the second end of the fixed plate, the recovery disk is rotatably connected to the fixed plate, wire twisting holes are arranged at the opposite ends of the wire twisting rod and the fixed plate, a limiting rod is arranged on the fixed plate, the limiting rod is located above the recovery disk, the limiting rod is used to limit the water meter shielded cable on the recovery disk, the wire-releasing assembly comprises a fixed frame and a shielding spool, a first end of the fixed frame is fixedly connected to the rotating disk, a second end of the fixed frame is rotatably connected to the shielding spool, a shielding wire is wound around the shielding spool.

实施本发明实施例包括以下有益效果:本发明实施例提供了一种水表线缆的加工方法,包括:通过所述线芯绕绞机将若干镀锡铜丝绕绞成第一节距的水表缆芯;通过所述注塑装置对所述水表缆芯注塑绝缘层后得到水表绝缘缆芯;通过所述对绞机同时将多个所述水表绝缘缆芯、多个阻水纱和阻水带绕绞成水表次级线缆,其中,所述阻水带包裹住所述水表绝缘缆芯和所述阻水纱;通过所述屏蔽绕绞机对所述水表次级线缆绕绞屏蔽层后得到水表屏蔽线缆;通过所述注塑装置对所述水表屏蔽线缆注塑护套层后得到水表线缆。通过阻水纱和阻水带绕绞得到水表线缆,耐水压和耐潮湿能力强,通过绕绞屏蔽层后得到水表屏蔽线缆,防止电磁干扰,通过加工设备自动生产水表线缆,无需人工参与,生产效率高,生产成本低。The implementation of the embodiment of the present invention includes the following beneficial effects: The embodiment of the present invention provides a method for processing a water meter cable, including: twisting a plurality of tinned copper wires into a water meter cable core of a first pitch by the core twisting machine; injecting an insulating layer into the water meter cable core by the injection molding device to obtain a water meter insulating cable core; twisting a plurality of the water meter insulating cable cores, a plurality of water-blocking yarns and a water-blocking tape into a water meter secondary cable by the twisting machine at the same time, wherein the water-blocking tape wraps the water meter insulating cable core and the water-blocking yarn; twisting a shielding layer around the water meter secondary cable by the shield twisting machine to obtain a water meter shielded cable; and injecting a sheath layer around the water meter shielded cable by the injection molding device to obtain a water meter cable. The water meter cable is obtained by twisting the water-blocking yarn and the water-blocking tape, and has strong water pressure and moisture resistance. The water meter shielded cable is obtained by twisting the shielding layer to prevent electromagnetic interference. The water meter cable is automatically produced by processing equipment without manual participation, and has high production efficiency and low production cost.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1是本发明实施例提供的一种水表线缆的加工方法的流程框图;FIG1 is a flowchart of a method for processing a water meter cable provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图2是本发明实施例提供的线芯绕绞机的结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic structural diagram of a wire core winding machine provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

图3是本发明实施例提供的注塑机构的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of an injection molding mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

图4是本发明实施例提供的对绞机的结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic structural diagram of a twisting machine provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

图5是本发明实施例提供的对绞机的另一结构示意图;FIG5 is another schematic structural diagram of a twisting machine provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

图6是本发明实施例提供的屏蔽绕绞机的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of a shielded twisting machine provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

图7是本发明实施例提供的水表线缆的横截面示意图;7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a water meter cable provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

附图标记:护套层1、屏蔽层2、阻水带308层3、绝缘层4、水表缆芯5、阻水纱6;Reference numerals: sheath layer 1, shielding layer 2, water blocking tape 308 layer 3, insulation layer 4, water meter cable core 5, water blocking yarn 6;

伺服电机100、第一支撑杆101、第一圆孔盘102、第二支撑杆103、转动轴104、弧形弓105、第一引取轮106、第二引取轮107、线轴108、第三方向导轮109、第一方向导轮110、第二方向导轮111;Servo motor 100, first support rod 101, first circular hole plate 102, second support rod 103, rotating shaft 104, arc bow 105, first drawing wheel 106, second drawing wheel 107, bobbin 108, third party guide wheel 109, first direction guide wheel 110, second direction guide wheel 111;

缓存机210、牵引轮220、注塑箱230、流塑通道231、第一连通管232、第二连通管233、冷却槽240、U型口241、出水口242、PLC控制柜250、显示屏251;Buffer machine 210, traction wheel 220, injection molding box 230, flow molding channel 231, first connecting pipe 232, second connecting pipe 233, cooling tank 240, U-shaped port 241, water outlet 242, PLC control cabinet 250, display screen 251;

牵引机301、第二圆孔盘302、第三圆孔盘303、对绞旋转轴304、第一管道305、第二管道306、开口307、阻水带308;Tractor 301, second circular hole disk 302, third circular hole disk 303, twisted rotating shaft 304, first pipeline 305, second pipeline 306, opening 307, water blocking tape 308;

固定板410、回收盘411、回收盘转轴412、回收盘绕轴413、限位杆414、连接杆420、绞线杆421、连接块422、绞线孔423、圆盘底座430、旋转盘431、支架432、固定架433、屏蔽线轴434、限位框435。Fixed plate 410, recovery disk 411, recovery disk rotating shaft 412, recovery disk winding shaft 413, limiting rod 414, connecting rod 420, twisting rod 421, connecting block 422, twisting hole 423, disc base 430, rotating disk 431, bracket 432, fixing frame 433, shielding wire shaft 434, limiting frame 435.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

在本发明实施例中,“示例性的”或者“例如”等词用于表示作例子、例证或说明。本发明实施例中被描述为“示例性的”或者“例如”的任何实施例或设计方案不应被解释为比其它实施例或设计方案更优选或更具优势。确切而言,使用“示例性的”或者“例如”等词旨在以具体方式呈现相关概念。In the embodiments of the present invention, words such as "exemplary" or "for example" are used to indicate examples, illustrations or explanations. Any embodiment or design described as "exemplary" or "for example" in the embodiments of the present invention should not be interpreted as being more preferred or more advantageous than other embodiments or designs. Specifically, the use of words such as "exemplary" or "for example" is intended to present related concepts in a specific way.

以下,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明实施例的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。In the following, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.

参照图1-3,本发明实施例提供一种水表线缆的加工方法,应用于水表线缆的加工设备,所述水表线缆的加工设备包括绞线装置和注塑装置,所述绞线装置包括线芯绕绞机、屏蔽绕绞机和对绞机,所述水表线缆的加工方法包括;1-3, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for processing a water meter cable, which is applied to a processing device for a water meter cable. The processing device for the water meter cable includes a stranding device and an injection molding device. The stranding device includes a core twisting machine, a shield twisting machine and a pair twisting machine. The processing method for the water meter cable includes:

S101、通过所述线芯绕绞机将若干镀锡铜丝绕绞成第一节距的水表缆芯5;S101, using the core twisting machine to twist a plurality of tinned copper wires into a water meter cable core 5 of a first pitch;

S102、通过所述注塑装置对所述水表缆芯5注塑绝缘层4后得到水表绝缘缆芯;S102, injecting the insulating layer 4 into the water meter cable core 5 through the injection molding device to obtain a water meter insulating cable core;

S103、通过所述对绞机同时将多个所述水表绝缘缆芯、多个阻水纱6和阻水带308绕绞成水表次级线缆,其中,所述阻水带308包裹住所述水表绝缘缆芯和所述阻水纱6;S103, using the twisting machine to simultaneously twist the plurality of water meter insulating cable cores, the plurality of water blocking yarns 6 and the water blocking tape 308 into a water meter secondary cable, wherein the water blocking tape 308 wraps the water meter insulating cable cores and the water blocking yarns 6;

S104、通过所述屏蔽绕绞机对所述水表次级线缆绕绞屏蔽层2后得到水表屏蔽线缆;S104, using the shield twisting machine to twist the shielding layer 2 of the water meter secondary cable to obtain a water meter shielded cable;

S105、通过所述注塑装置对所述水表屏蔽线缆注塑护套层1后得到水表线缆。S105, injecting the sheath layer 1 on the water meter shielded cable through the injection molding device to obtain a water meter cable.

具体的,本发明实施例的镀锡铜丝采用5类导体镀锡铜丝(通过镀锡能够有效防止铜丝在高温潮湿时氧化、发黑,提高可焊性、可靠性、耐热性),具体在此不做限定。通过线芯绕绞机将若干镀锡铜丝绕绞成第一节距的水表缆芯5,第一节距根据具体需求设置,第一节距通过线芯绕绞机调整镀锡铜丝的绕绞速度和前进速度得到,具体第一距离在此不做限定。然后通过注塑机构对水表缆芯5注塑绝缘层4后得到水表绝缘缆芯,绝缘材料可采用绝缘材料可采用高密度聚乙烯HDPE,具体不做限定;通过注塑绝缘层4,在电缆机械强度方面减少了非外力和不可抗拒因素下被磨损破坏的风险,同时也有效解决了其易泡水进水的问题,有效保护了与之相关联的其他电缆附件,提高了整个传输系统的供电可靠性。通过对绞机同时将阻水带308、多根水表绝缘缆芯和多个阻水纱6绕绞成水表线缆,多根水表绝缘缆芯对绞成线对(对绞节距不大于对绞外径的8倍),线对的间隙处用阻水纱6紧密填充,并在水表绝缘缆芯和阻水纱6的外面重叠绕包一层双面绝缘阻水带308,重叠搭盖率不小于30%。阻水带308中含有防腐剂,使用阻水带308后电缆各部件能够有效阻水,同时保护电缆的安全使用及提高使用寿命。通过屏蔽绕绞机对水表次级线缆绕绞屏蔽层2后得到水表屏蔽线缆,屏蔽层2采用双面涂塑铜带绕包(还可采用铜丝等,具体不做限定),重叠搭盖率不小于25%。有效抑制因电磁干扰而引起的线缆之间杂音、串音、数据丢包等现象,从而提高水表线缆传输业务的稳定性。阻挡水表线缆中高频信号产生的电磁辐射,阻断电磁信号外泄,避免将承载的电磁信号耦合到同处弱电通道的相邻线缆中造成信息外泄。最后通过注塑机构对水表屏蔽线缆注塑护套层1后得到水表线缆,护套层1的材料采用低密度聚乙烯LDPE,使得水表线缆具有:高强度、高耐磨性,不易受机械损伤;高耐寒性,在高寒区的野外敷设时,不容易发生低温脆裂;优异的耐环境应力开裂性(ESCR),保证在使用环境中,其护套层1不因受表面活性剂的侵蚀发生表面龟裂,而降低使用寿命;优异的抗氧化性,减缓外护套在高温环境下发生光、热老化;无卤无毒,保障饮用水的健康安全。Specifically, the tinned copper wire of the embodiment of the present invention adopts tinned copper wire of Class 5 conductor (tinning can effectively prevent the copper wire from oxidation and blackening in high temperature and humidity, and improve solderability, reliability and heat resistance), which is not limited here. A plurality of tinned copper wires are twisted into a water meter cable core 5 of a first pitch by a core twisting machine. The first pitch is set according to specific needs. The first pitch is obtained by adjusting the twisting speed and forward speed of the tinned copper wire by the core twisting machine. The specific first distance is not limited here. Then, the water meter cable core 5 is injection molded with an insulating layer 4 by an injection molding mechanism to obtain a water meter insulating cable core. The insulating material can be high-density polyethylene HDPE, which is not limited in detail; by injection molding the insulating layer 4, the risk of wear and damage due to non-external forces and irresistible factors is reduced in terms of the mechanical strength of the cable, and the problem of its easy immersion in water is also effectively solved. It effectively protects other cable accessories associated with it and improves the power supply reliability of the entire transmission system. The water-blocking tape 308, multiple water meter insulation cable cores and multiple water-blocking yarns 6 are twisted into water meter cables by a twisting machine at the same time. Multiple water meter insulation cable cores are twisted into pairs (the twisting pitch is not greater than 8 times the outer diameter of the twisting), and the gaps between the pairs are tightly filled with water-blocking yarns 6, and a layer of double-sided insulating water-blocking tape 308 is overlapped and wrapped on the outside of the water meter insulation cable core and the water-blocking yarn 6, with an overlapping coverage rate of not less than 30%. The water-blocking tape 308 contains a preservative. After using the water-blocking tape 308, the various cable components can effectively block water, while protecting the safe use of the cable and increasing its service life. The shielding layer 2 of the water meter secondary cable is twisted by a shielding twisting machine to obtain a water meter shielded cable. The shielding layer 2 is wrapped with a double-sided plastic-coated copper tape (copper wire, etc. can also be used, and the specific details are not limited), and the overlapping coverage rate is not less than 25%. It effectively suppresses noise, crosstalk, data packet loss and other phenomena between cables caused by electromagnetic interference, thereby improving the stability of water meter cable transmission services. Block the electromagnetic radiation generated by high-frequency signals in the water meter cable, block the leakage of electromagnetic signals, and avoid coupling the carried electromagnetic signals to adjacent cables in the same weak current channel to cause information leakage. Finally, the water meter cable is obtained by injection molding the sheath layer 1 of the water meter shielding cable through an injection molding mechanism. The material of the sheath layer 1 is low-density polyethylene LDPE, so that the water meter cable has: high strength, high wear resistance, not easy to be mechanically damaged; high cold resistance, not easy to cause low-temperature brittle cracking when laid outdoors in high-cold areas; excellent environmental stress cracking resistance (ESCR), ensuring that in the use environment, its sheath layer 1 will not be eroded by surfactants and cracked on the surface, thereby reducing the service life; excellent oxidation resistance, slowing down the light and heat aging of the outer sheath in high temperature environment; halogen-free and non-toxic, ensuring the health and safety of drinking water.

在一些可选的实施例中,所述线芯绕绞机包括伺服电机100、第一圆孔盘102和转动轴104,所述通过所述线芯绕绞机将若干镀锡铜丝绕绞成第一预设节距的水表缆芯5,包括:将若干所述镀锡铜丝穿过所述第一圆孔盘102得到成至少两个镀锡铜丝组,所述第一圆孔盘102上设置有多个圆孔;多个所述镀锡铜丝组同时穿过所述转动轴104,并通过所述伺服电机100带动所述转动轴104,以使所述转动轴104将多个所述镀锡铜丝组绕绞成第一节距的所述水表缆芯5。In some optional embodiments, the core twisting machine includes a servo motor 100, a first circular hole disk 102 and a rotating shaft 104, and the core twisting machine twists a plurality of tinned copper wires into a water meter cable core 5 of a first preset pitch, comprising: passing a plurality of the tinned copper wires through the first circular hole disk 102 to obtain at least two tinned copper wire groups, and the first circular hole disk 102 is provided with a plurality of circular holes; a plurality of the tinned copper wire groups pass through the rotating shaft 104 at the same time, and the rotating shaft 104 is driven by the servo motor 100, so that the rotating shaft 104 twists the plurality of tinned copper wire groups into the water meter cable core 5 of the first pitch.

具体的,参照图2,第一圆孔盘102通过第一支撑杆101和第二支撑杆103固定在线芯绕绞机的第一侧面,第一侧面上设置有伺服电机100,通过伺服电机100驱动转动轴104。第一圆孔盘102上设置有多个圆孔,若干镀锡铜丝穿过第一圆孔盘102上的多个圆孔后被分隔成至少两个镀锡铜丝组,一个镀锡铜丝组组至少包括一根镀锡铜丝,具体数量在此不做限定。多组镀锡铜丝穿过转动轴104并被转动轴104转动后绕绞成第一节距的水表缆芯5,具体通过伺服电机100带动转动轴104,转动轴104从而将多个镀锡铜丝组绕绞成第一节距的水表缆芯5,第一节距根据需求设置,在此不做限定。Specifically, referring to FIG. 2 , the first circular hole disk 102 is fixed to the first side of the wire core winding machine through the first support rod 101 and the second support rod 103. The servo motor 100 is arranged on the first side, and the rotating shaft 104 is driven by the servo motor 100. The first circular hole disk 102 is provided with a plurality of circular holes. After a plurality of tinned copper wires pass through the plurality of circular holes on the first circular hole disk 102, they are separated into at least two tinned copper wire groups. A tinned copper wire group includes at least one tinned copper wire, and the specific number is not limited here. A plurality of groups of tinned copper wires pass through the rotating shaft 104 and are rotated by the rotating shaft 104 to be twisted into a water meter cable core 5 of a first pitch. Specifically, the rotating shaft 104 is driven by the servo motor 100, and the rotating shaft 104 twists a plurality of tinned copper wire groups into a water meter cable core 5 of a first pitch. The first pitch is set according to demand and is not limited here.

在一些可选的实施例中,所述线芯绕绞机还包括第一引取轮106、第二引取轮107、第一方向导轮110、第二方向导轮111、第三方向导轮109、弧形弓105和线轴108,所述水表线缆的加工方法还包括:通过所述弧形弓105导引所述水表缆芯5至所述第一引取轮106;依次通过所述第一引取轮106和所述第二引取轮107引取所述水表缆芯5,其中,所述第一节距通过改变所述水表缆芯5的牵引速度和旋转速度得到,所述牵引速度表征所述水表缆芯5被牵引时的移动速度,所述旋转速度表征所述转动轴104的转速;依次通过所述第一方向导轮110、第二方向导轮111和所述第三方向导轮109将所述水表缆芯5输出至所述线轴108。In some optional embodiments, the wire core winding machine also includes a first drawing wheel 106, a second drawing wheel 107, a first direction guide wheel 110, a second direction guide wheel 111, a third direction guide wheel 109, an arc bow 105 and a spool 108, and the processing method of the water meter cable also includes: guiding the water meter cable core 5 to the first drawing wheel 106 through the arc bow 105; drawing the water meter cable core 5 through the first drawing wheel 106 and the second drawing wheel 107 in turn, wherein the first pitch is obtained by changing the traction speed and rotation speed of the water meter cable core 5, the traction speed represents the moving speed of the water meter cable core 5 when being pulled, and the rotation speed represents the rotation speed of the rotating shaft 104; and outputting the water meter cable core 5 to the spool 108 through the first direction guide wheel 110, the second direction guide wheel 111 and the third direction guide wheel 109 in turn.

具体的,第一节距的水表缆芯5通过弧形弓105的导引后依次缠绕在第一引取轮106和第二引取轮107上,通过第二引取轮107的更换可适应性的改变第一节距。第二引取轮107上的水表缆芯5依次通过第一方向导轮110(包括水平导轮)、第二方向导轮111和第三方向导轮109(包括垂直导轮)将水表缆芯5输出至线轴108上缠绕存储。本发明实施例采用高转速伺服电机100和高精度轴承座,能大幅度提高绞线效率,而且工作稳定性高,绞线质量好。当需调整第一节距时,只需根据所需的第一节距选择相应齿数的皮带轮进行搭配,然后搭配不同直径的第二引取轮107,进一步扩展其节距调节范围,调节速度快,搭配灵活,省时省力,有效地节省了大量的时间和人力,而且工作效率高,不仅缩短了整个生产周期,还提高了绞线质量,降低了生产成本。Specifically, the water meter cable core 5 of the first pitch is guided by the arc bow 105 and then wound on the first take-up wheel 106 and the second take-up wheel 107 in sequence. The first pitch can be adaptively changed by replacing the second take-up wheel 107. The water meter cable core 5 on the second take-up wheel 107 is sequentially output to the spool 108 for winding and storage through the first direction guide wheel 110 (including the horizontal guide wheel), the second direction guide wheel 111 and the third direction guide wheel 109 (including the vertical guide wheel). The embodiment of the present invention adopts a high-speed servo motor 100 and a high-precision bearing seat, which can greatly improve the efficiency of stranding, and has high working stability and good stranding quality. When the first pitch needs to be adjusted, it is only necessary to select a pulley with a corresponding number of teeth according to the required first pitch, and then match it with a second take-up wheel 107 of different diameters, so as to further expand its pitch adjustment range, with fast adjustment speed, flexible matching, time-saving and labor-saving, effectively saving a lot of time and manpower, and high working efficiency, which not only shortens the entire production cycle, but also improves the quality of stranding and reduces production costs.

在一些可选的实施例中,所述注塑装置包括缓存机210、注塑机和循环冷却机,所述通过所述注塑装置对所述水表缆芯5注塑绝缘层4后得到水表绝缘缆芯,包括:通过所述缓存机210缓存所述水表缆芯5,并将所述水表缆芯5输送至所述注塑机;通过所述注塑机对所述水表缆芯5注塑绝缘层4后得到注塑水表缆芯5;通过所述循环冷却机对所述注塑水表缆芯5进行冷却成型后得到所述水表绝缘缆芯。In some optional embodiments, the injection molding device includes a cache machine 210, an injection molding machine and a circulating cooler, and the water meter insulated cable core is obtained after the water meter cable core 5 is injection molded with an insulating layer 4 by the injection molding device, including: caching the water meter cable core 5 by the cache machine 210, and conveying the water meter cable core 5 to the injection molding machine; injecting the insulating layer 4 on the water meter cable core 5 by the injection molding machine to obtain the injection molded water meter cable core 5; cooling and molding the injection molded water meter cable core 5 by the circulating cooler to obtain the water meter insulated cable core.

具体的,通过缓存机210缓存需要进行注塑的水表缆芯5。需要注塑时,将水表缆芯5通过牵引轮220牵引至注塑机,注塑机中的液体塑料对缆芯进行注塑,在水表缆芯5的表面注塑上绝缘层4,从而得到注塑水表缆芯5,将注塑水表缆芯5输送至循环冷却机进行冷却成型后得到所需的水表绝缘缆芯。Specifically, the water meter cable core 5 to be injected is cached by the cache machine 210. When injection molding is required, the water meter cable core 5 is towed to the injection molding machine by the traction wheel 220, and the liquid plastic in the injection molding machine is used to inject the cable core, and the insulating layer 4 is injected on the surface of the water meter cable core 5, thereby obtaining the injection molded water meter cable core 5, and the injection molded water meter cable core 5 is transported to the circulating cooling machine for cooling and molding to obtain the required water meter insulating cable core.

注塑机包括注塑箱230和注塑模具,注塑箱230与注塑模具连通,注塑模具相对设置有第一连通管232和第二连通管233,第二连通管233的直径大于第一连通管232。注塑箱230中装有进行注塑的液体塑料,注塑模具与注塑箱230之间通过流塑通道231连通;从而将液体塑料输送至注塑模具。通过第一连通管232将水表缆芯5输送至注塑模具,注塑模具中的液体塑料包裹住水表缆芯5,从而对水表缆芯5进行注塑,注塑完成后水表缆芯5外面包裹一层绝缘层4。注塑完成的注塑水表缆芯5通过冷却槽240的的U型口241后进入冷却槽240内进行及时冷却成型。The injection molding machine includes an injection molding box 230 and an injection mold. The injection molding box 230 is connected to the injection mold. The injection mold is provided with a first connecting pipe 232 and a second connecting pipe 233 opposite to each other. The diameter of the second connecting pipe 233 is larger than that of the first connecting pipe 232. The injection molding box 230 is filled with liquid plastic for injection molding. The injection mold and the injection molding box 230 are connected through a flow molding channel 231, thereby transporting the liquid plastic to the injection mold. The water meter cable core 5 is transported to the injection mold through the first connecting pipe 232. The liquid plastic in the injection mold wraps the water meter cable core 5, thereby injection molding the water meter cable core 5. After the injection molding is completed, an insulating layer 4 is wrapped around the outside of the water meter cable core 5. The injection molded water meter cable core 5 passes through the U-shaped opening 241 of the cooling groove 240 and enters the cooling groove 240 for timely cooling and molding.

在一些可选的实施例中,所述循环冷却机包括冷却槽240、蓄水池和水泵,所述冷却槽240设置有U形口,所述U形口上设置有缓冲材料,所述通过所述循环冷却机对所述注塑水表缆芯5进行冷却成型后得到所述水表绝缘缆芯,包括:将所述注塑水表缆芯5穿过所述缓冲材料后输送至所述冷却槽240;通过所述水泵抽取所述蓄水池中的冷却水至所述冷却槽240,以使所述冷却槽240中的冷却水对所述注塑水表缆芯5进行冷却成型后得到所述水表绝缘缆芯,其中,所述冷却槽240中的冷却水超过预设水量后通过所述U形口流向所述蓄水池。In some optional embodiments, the circulating cooler includes a cooling trough 240, a water reservoir and a water pump, the cooling trough 240 is provided with a U-shaped mouth, and the U-shaped mouth is provided with a buffer material, and the injection molded water meter cable core 5 is cooled and formed by the circulating cooler to obtain the water meter insulating cable core, including: the injection molded water meter cable core 5 is passed through the buffer material and then transported to the cooling trough 240; the cooling water in the water reservoir is pumped to the cooling trough 240 by the water pump, so that the cooling water in the cooling trough 240 cools and forms the injection molded water meter cable core 5 to obtain the water meter insulating cable core, wherein the cooling water in the cooling trough 240 flows to the water reservoir through the U-shaped mouth after exceeding the preset water volume.

具体的,冷却槽240上设置有出水口242,通过出水口242输出蓄水池中的冷却水对注塑缆芯进行及时冷却,并且冷却槽240中的冷却水也能加快冷却效果。冷却槽240的的U型口241处设置有海绵等缓冲结构,从而避免损坏注塑水表缆芯5的绝缘层4,并且在冷却槽240中的冷却水过多时通过海绵填充的的U型口241流到蓄水池中。蓄水池中的冷却水通过水泵吸取到出水口242,通过出水口242流到冷却槽240,从而形成循环冷却,避免水资源浪费,利用率高,成本低。通过PLC控制柜250控制整体的注塑冷却过程,PLC控制柜250设置有多个控制按钮和输入按钮,能够输入相应的参数,并通过显示屏251实时显示工作状态。Specifically, the cooling trough 240 is provided with a water outlet 242, and the cooling water in the water reservoir is output through the water outlet 242 to cool the injection molded cable core in time, and the cooling water in the cooling trough 240 can also accelerate the cooling effect. A buffer structure such as a sponge is provided at the U-shaped mouth 241 of the cooling trough 240 to avoid damaging the insulating layer 4 of the injection molded water meter cable core 5, and when there is too much cooling water in the cooling trough 240, the cooling water flows into the water reservoir through the U-shaped mouth 241 filled with sponge. The cooling water in the water reservoir is sucked into the water outlet 242 by a water pump, and flows into the cooling trough 240 through the water outlet 242, thereby forming a circulating cooling, avoiding waste of water resources, high utilization rate and low cost. The overall injection molding cooling process is controlled by the PLC control cabinet 250, and the PLC control cabinet 250 is provided with a plurality of control buttons and input buttons, which can input corresponding parameters, and display the working status in real time through the display screen 251.

在一些可选的实施例中,所述对绞机包括第二圆孔盘302、牵引机301和旋转机,所述旋转机包括旋转电机和对绞旋转轴304,所述对绞旋转轴304连通有第一管道305,所述第一管道305上设置有开口307,所述通过所述对绞机同时将多个所述水表绝缘缆芯、多个阻水纱6和阻水带308绕绞成水表次级线缆,包括:通过所述牵引机301牵引多个所述水表绝缘缆芯和多个所述阻水纱6相间通过所述第二圆孔盘302,多个所述水表绝缘缆芯和多个所述阻水纱6同时穿过所述对绞旋转轴304;通过所述旋转电机驱动所述对绞旋转轴304,以使所述对绞旋转轴304将多个所述水表绝缘缆芯和多个所述阻水纱6相间绕绞得到第二节距的水表绞线缆芯;所述对绞旋转轴304旋转后,将穿过所述开口307的所述阻水带308缠绕所述水表绞线缆芯得到所述水表次级线缆。In some optional embodiments, the twisting machine includes a second circular hole disk 302, a traction machine 301 and a rotating machine, the rotating machine includes a rotating motor and a twisting rotating shaft 304, the twisting rotating shaft 304 is connected to a first pipe 305, and an opening 307 is provided on the first pipe 305. The twisting machine simultaneously twists a plurality of the water meter insulating cable cores, a plurality of the water blocking yarns 6 and the water blocking tape 308 into a water meter secondary cable, including: pulling a plurality of the water meter insulating cable cores and a plurality of the water blocking yarns 6 and the water blocking tape 308 through the traction machine 301. The water yarn 6 passes through the second circular hole disk 302 alternately, and the multiple water meter insulating cable cores and the multiple water-blocking yarns 6 pass through the twisted rotating shaft 304 at the same time; the twisted rotating shaft 304 is driven by the rotating motor to make the twisted rotating shaft 304 twist the multiple water meter insulating cable cores and the multiple water-blocking yarns 6 alternately to obtain a water meter twisted cable core of the second pitch; after the twisted rotating shaft 304 rotates, the water-blocking tape 308 passing through the opening 307 is wrapped around the water meter twisted cable core to obtain the water meter secondary cable.

具体的,参照图,牵引机301的多个牵引轮220牵引多根水表绝缘缆芯和多个阻水纱6,然后相间通过第二圆孔盘302,并且通过第三圆孔盘303进一步缩小,第三圆孔盘303和第二圆孔盘302相对设置。多根水表绝缘缆芯和多个阻水纱6通过第三圆孔盘303后同时通过对绞旋转轴304,并被对绞旋转轴304旋转,从而将多根水表绝缘缆芯和多个阻水纱6相间绕绞成第二节距的水表绞线缆芯,然后通过第一管道305,阻水带308穿过第一管道305上的开口307后在对绞旋转轴304的旋转下缠绕在水表绞线缆芯的表面得到水表次级线缆。水表次级线缆通过第二管道306后输送到屏蔽绕绞机。通过对绞机能够同时将多根水表绝缘缆芯和多根阻水纱6相间绞合成第二节距的水表绞线缆芯,并通过阻水带308缠绕在水表绞线缆芯的表面得到水表次级线缆,同时完成多个加工动作,加工效率高,第二距通过控制旋转电机的旋转速度和牵引机301的牵引速度得到,控制精度高。阻水带308的缠绕速度跟牵引速度相适配,使得阻水带308能够密封包裹住水表绞线缆芯,且不造成阻水带308的浪费。第二节距根据需求设置,第二节距越小则相应的线缆的抗拉力越强,同样耗材也越多,具体在此不做限定。Specifically, referring to the figure, the multiple traction wheels 220 of the traction machine 301 traction multiple water meter insulation cable cores and multiple water blocking yarns 6, and then alternately pass through the second circular hole disk 302, and further shrink through the third circular hole disk 303, and the third circular hole disk 303 and the second circular hole disk 302 are arranged opposite to each other. After passing through the third circular hole disk 303, the multiple water meter insulation cable cores and multiple water blocking yarns 6 pass through the twisting rotating shaft 304 at the same time, and are rotated by the twisting rotating shaft 304, so that the multiple water meter insulation cable cores and multiple water blocking yarns 6 are alternately twisted into a water meter stranded cable core of the second pitch, and then pass through the first pipe 305, and the water blocking tape 308 passes through the opening 307 on the first pipe 305 and is wound on the surface of the water meter stranded cable core under the rotation of the twisting rotating shaft 304 to obtain a water meter secondary cable. The water meter secondary cable is transported to the shielded twisting machine after passing through the second pipe 306. Through the twisting machine, multiple water meter insulated cable cores and multiple water-blocking yarns 6 can be twisted alternately into a water meter twisted cable core of the second pitch, and the water meter secondary cable is obtained by winding the water-blocking tape 308 on the surface of the water meter twisted cable core, and multiple processing actions are completed at the same time, with high processing efficiency. The second pitch is obtained by controlling the rotation speed of the rotating motor and the traction speed of the traction machine 301, and the control accuracy is high. The winding speed of the water-blocking tape 308 is adapted to the traction speed, so that the water-blocking tape 308 can seal and wrap the water meter twisted cable core without causing waste of the water-blocking tape 308. The second pitch is set according to demand. The smaller the second pitch, the stronger the tensile strength of the corresponding cable, and the more consumables. No specific limitation is made here.

在一些可选的实施例中,所述对绞机还包括控制器,所述控制器上设置有显示器和报警器,所述控制器分别与所述牵引机301和所述旋转电机连接,所述水表线缆的加工方法还包括:所述控制器获取所述第二节距;所述控制器根据所述第二节距配置所述牵引机301的牵引速度和所述旋转电机的旋转速度;和/或所述控制器获取复位信息;所述控制器根据所述复位信息驱动所述牵引机301的牵引预设距离;所述控制器将所述第二节距、所述牵引速度、所述旋转速度和所述复位信息发送至所述显示器进行显示;所述控制器根据所述第二节距、所述牵引速度、所述旋转速度和/或所述复位信息生成报警信息,将所述报警信息发送至所述报警器进行报警。In some optional embodiments, the twisting machine also includes a controller, on which a display and an alarm are provided, and the controller is connected to the traction machine 301 and the rotating motor respectively. The processing method of the water meter cable also includes: the controller obtains the second pitch; the controller configures the traction speed of the traction machine 301 and the rotation speed of the rotating motor according to the second pitch; and/or the controller obtains reset information; the controller drives the traction of the traction machine 301 to a preset distance according to the reset information; the controller sends the second pitch, the traction speed, the rotation speed and the reset information to the display for display; the controller generates alarm information according to the second pitch, the traction speed, the rotation speed and/or the reset information, and sends the alarm information to the alarm for alarm.

具体的,参照图,控制器统一控制牵引机301、显示器、报警器和旋转电机,通过在控制器上设置相应的第二节距,从而控制器根据第二节距设置相应牵引机301的牵引速度和对绞旋转轴304的旋转速度,得到的水表绞线缆芯具有的第二节距。在牵引机301和旋转电机意外停止重启后,水表次级线缆的阻水纱6、阻水带308和水表绝缘缆芯由于停止绕线会有相应的松动,从而控制器控制牵引机301的牵引预设距离后将松动拉紧,然后继续进行对绞,保证了线缆的质量。控制器实时监控各部分的工作状态,在发现第二节距、牵引速度、旋转速度和/或复位信息有异常时,生成报警信息,并将报警信息发送至报警器进行报警。Specifically, referring to the figure, the controller uniformly controls the traction machine 301, the display, the alarm and the rotating motor, and sets the corresponding second pitch on the controller, so that the controller sets the traction speed of the corresponding traction machine 301 and the rotation speed of the twisting rotating shaft 304 according to the second pitch, and the second pitch of the water meter twisted cable core is obtained. After the traction machine 301 and the rotating motor are accidentally stopped and restarted, the water-blocking yarn 6, the water-blocking tape 308 and the water meter insulating cable core of the water meter secondary cable will be loosened accordingly due to the stop of winding, so the controller controls the traction of the traction machine 301 to tighten the looseness after the preset distance, and then continue to twist, thereby ensuring the quality of the cable. The controller monitors the working status of each part in real time, and generates an alarm message when it finds that the second pitch, traction speed, rotation speed and/or reset information are abnormal, and sends the alarm message to the alarm for alarm.

在一些可选的实施例中,所述屏蔽绕绞机包括圆盘底座430和回收机构,所述圆盘底座430通过连接杆420与所述回收机构固定连接,所述圆盘底座430内转动连接有旋转盘431,所述旋转盘431上设置有多个放线组件,所述回收机构包括固定板410和回收盘411,所述固定板410的第一端与所述连接杆420固定连接,所述固定板410的第二端设置有绞线杆421,所述回收盘411与所述固定板410转动连接,所述绞线杆421与所述旋转盘431的相对端设置有绞线孔423,所述通过所述屏蔽绕绞机对所述水表次级线缆绕绞屏蔽层2后得到水表屏蔽线缆,包括:所述旋转盘431以预设旋转速度旋转所述放线组件;所述放线组件上的屏蔽丝绕绞所述水表次级线缆后得到所述水表屏蔽线缆,其中,所述水表次级线缆分别穿过所述旋转盘431中心和所述绞线孔423后通过所述回收盘411回收,多个所述屏蔽线在所述绞线孔423处绕绞所述水表次级线缆。In some optional embodiments, the shielded twisting machine includes a disc base 430 and a recovery mechanism, the disc base 430 is fixedly connected to the recovery mechanism through a connecting rod 420, a rotating disk 431 is rotatably connected inside the disc base 430, a plurality of wire-releasing components are arranged on the rotating disk 431, the recovery mechanism includes a fixed plate 410 and a recovery disk 411, a first end of the fixed plate 410 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 420, a second end of the fixed plate 410 is provided with a twisting rod 421, the recovery disk 411 is rotatably connected to the fixed plate 410, and the twisting wire A wire twisting hole 423 is provided at the opposite end of the rod 421 and the rotating disk 431, and the water meter shielded cable is obtained by twisting the shielding layer 2 around the water meter secondary cable through the shield twisting machine, comprising: the rotating disk 431 rotates the pay-off assembly at a preset rotation speed; the shielding wire on the pay-off assembly is twisted around the water meter secondary cable to obtain the water meter shielded cable, wherein the water meter secondary cable passes through the center of the rotating disk 431 and the wire twisting hole 423 respectively and then is recovered through the recovery disk 411, and a plurality of the shielding wires are twisted around the water meter secondary cable at the wire twisting hole 423.

具体的,参照图6,水表次级线缆穿过旋转盘431中心和圆盘底座430的中心,从而从圆盘底座430下不断引取水表次级线缆,水表次级线缆穿过绞线孔423后缠绕在回收盘411上。旋转盘431为星型机构,在边角处固定放线组件,多个放线组件上的屏蔽线/屏蔽带一同在绞线孔423处绕绞水表次级线缆,绞线孔423通过连接块422固定连接绞线杆421,连接块422和绞线杆421呈L形状,避免绞线杆421对水表屏蔽线缆造成干扰。具体通过圆盘底座430内的电机转动旋转盘431,转动旋转盘431转动放线组件对水表次级线缆进行绕绞。回收盘411通过电机转动回收盘转轴412后,回收盘绕轴413不断回收水表屏蔽线缆。Specifically, referring to FIG6 , the secondary cable of the water meter passes through the center of the rotating disk 431 and the center of the disk base 430, so that the secondary cable of the water meter is continuously drawn from the bottom of the disk base 430, and the secondary cable of the water meter is wound on the recovery disk 411 after passing through the twisting hole 423. The rotating disk 431 is a star-shaped mechanism, and the pay-off assembly is fixed at the corner. The shielding wires/shielding belts on the multiple pay-off assemblies are wound around the secondary cable of the water meter at the twisting hole 423 together. The twisting hole 423 is fixedly connected to the twisting rod 421 through the connecting block 422. The connecting block 422 and the twisting rod 421 are L-shaped to prevent the twisting rod 421 from interfering with the shielded cable of the water meter. Specifically, the rotating disk 431 is rotated by the motor in the disk base 430, and the rotating rotating disk 431 rotates the pay-off assembly to twist the secondary cable of the water meter. After the recovery disk 411 rotates the recovery disk rotating shaft 412 through the motor, the recovery disk winding shaft 413 continuously recovers the shielded cable of the water meter.

在一些可选的实施例中,所述固定板410上设置有限位杆414,所述限位杆414位于所述回收盘411上方,所述限位杆414用于限制所述回收盘411上的所述水表屏蔽线缆,所述放线组件包括固定架433和屏蔽线轴434,所述固定架433的第一端与所述旋转盘431固定连接,所述固定架433的第二端与所述屏蔽线轴434转动连接,所述屏蔽线轴434上缠绕有所述屏蔽丝。In some optional embodiments, a limit rod 414 is provided on the fixed plate 410, and the limit rod 414 is located above the recovery disk 411. The limit rod 414 is used to limit the water meter shielded cable on the recovery disk 411. The wire-releasing assembly includes a fixed frame 433 and a shielding wire spool 434. The first end of the fixed frame 433 is fixedly connected to the rotating disk 431, and the second end of the fixed frame 433 is rotatably connected to the shielding wire spool 434. The shielding wire is wound around the shielding wire spool 434.

具体的,参照图6,固定板410上的限位杆414限制水表屏蔽线缆的位置和数量,水表屏蔽线缆过多时停止缠绕。放线组件包括固定架433和屏蔽线轴434,固定架433的第一端与旋转盘431的支架432固定连接,固定架433的第二端与屏蔽线轴434转动连接,屏蔽线轴434上缠绕屏蔽丝/屏蔽带,屏蔽丝/屏蔽带通过限位框435限位后连接至绞线孔423,从而对水表次级线缆进行绕绞。Specifically, referring to Fig. 6, the limit rod 414 on the fixed plate 410 limits the position and number of the water meter shielded cables, and the winding of the water meter shielded cables is stopped when there are too many. The wire-releasing assembly includes a fixed frame 433 and a shielded wire spool 434, the first end of the fixed frame 433 is fixedly connected to the bracket 432 of the rotating disk 431, the second end of the fixed frame 433 is rotatably connected to the shielded wire spool 434, the shielded wire/shielding tape is wound on the shielded wire spool 434, and the shielded wire/shielding tape is limited by the limit frame 435 and connected to the twisting hole 423, so as to twist the secondary cable of the water meter.

参照图7,通过本发明实施例得到的水表线缆由外到内依次包括护套层1、屏蔽层2、阻水带308层3、阻水纱6、绝缘层4和水表缆芯5。7 , the water meter cable obtained by the embodiment of the present invention includes, from outside to inside, a sheath layer 1 , a shielding layer 2 , a water blocking tape 308 layer 3 , a water blocking yarn 6 , an insulating layer 4 and a water meter cable core 5 .

实施本发明实施例包括以下有益效果:本发明实施例提供了一种水表线缆的加工方法,包括:通过所述线芯绕绞机将若干镀锡铜丝绕绞成第一节距的水表缆芯5;通过所述注塑装置对所述水表缆芯5注塑绝缘层4后得到水表绝缘缆芯;通过所述对绞机同时将多个所述水表绝缘缆芯、多个阻水纱6和阻水带308绕绞成水表次级线缆,其中,所述阻水带308包裹住所述水表绝缘缆芯和所述阻水纱6;通过所述屏蔽绕绞机对所述水表次级线缆绕绞屏蔽层2后得到水表屏蔽线缆;通过所述注塑装置对所述水表屏蔽线缆注塑护套层1后得到水表线缆。通过阻水纱6和阻水带308绕绞得到水表线缆,耐水压和耐潮湿能力强,通过绕绞屏蔽层2后得到水表屏蔽线缆,防止电磁干扰,通过加工设备自动生产水表线缆,无需人工参与,生产效率高,生产成本低。The implementation of the embodiment of the present invention includes the following beneficial effects: The embodiment of the present invention provides a method for processing a water meter cable, including: twisting a plurality of tinned copper wires into a water meter cable core 5 of a first pitch by the core twisting machine; injecting an insulating layer 4 into the water meter cable core 5 by the injection molding device to obtain a water meter insulating cable core; twisting a plurality of the water meter insulating cable cores, a plurality of water blocking yarns 6 and a water blocking tape 308 into a water meter secondary cable by the twisting machine at the same time, wherein the water blocking tape 308 wraps the water meter insulating cable core and the water blocking yarn 6; twisting the shielding layer 2 of the water meter secondary cable by the shielding twisting machine to obtain a water meter shielded cable; and injecting a sheath layer 1 of the water meter shielded cable by the injection molding device to obtain a water meter cable. The water meter cable is obtained by twisting the water blocking yarn 6 and the water blocking tape 308, and has strong water pressure resistance and moisture resistance. The water meter shielded cable is obtained by twisting the shielding layer 2 to prevent electromagnetic interference. The water meter cable is automatically produced by the processing equipment without manual participation, and the production efficiency is high and the production cost is low.

第二方面,参照图2-5,本发明实施例提供一种水表线缆的加工设备,应用于水表线缆的加工方法,所述水表线缆的加工设备包括绞线装置和注塑装置,所述绞线装置包括线芯绕绞机、屏蔽绕绞机和对绞机,所述线芯绕绞机包括伺服电机100、第一圆孔盘102和转动轴104,所述伺服电机100与所述转动轴104电连接;所述对绞机包括第二圆孔盘302、牵引机301和旋转机,所述旋转机包括旋转电机和对绞旋转轴304,所述对绞旋转轴304连通有第一管道305,所述第一管道305上设置有开口307;所述对绞机还包括控制器,所述控制器上设置有显示器和报警器,所述控制器分别与所述牵引机301和所述旋转电机连接;所述屏蔽绕绞机包括圆盘底座430和回收机构,所述圆盘底座430通过连接杆420与所述回收机构固定连接,所述圆盘底座430内转动连接有旋转盘431,所述旋转盘431上设置有多个放线组件,所述回收机构包括固定板410和回收盘411,所述固定板410的第一端与所述连接杆420固定连接,所述固定板410的第二端设置有绞线杆421,所述回收盘411与所述固定板410转动连接,所述绞线杆421与所述旋转盘431的相对端设置有绞线孔423,所述固定板410上设置有限位杆414,所述限位杆414位于所述回收盘411上方,所述限位杆414用于限制所述回收盘411上的所述水表屏蔽线缆,所述放线组件包括固定架433和屏蔽线轴434,所述固定架433的第一端与所述旋转盘431固定连接,所述固定架433的第二端与所述屏蔽线轴434转动连接,所述屏蔽线轴434上缠绕有屏蔽丝。In a second aspect, referring to FIGS. 2-5 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a processing device for a water meter cable, which is applied to a processing method for a water meter cable. The processing device for the water meter cable includes a stranding device and an injection molding device. The stranding device includes a core twisting machine, a shield twisting machine and a pair twisting machine. The core twisting machine includes a servo motor 100, a first circular hole disk 102 and a rotating shaft 104, and the servo motor 100 is electrically connected to the rotating shaft 104; the pair twisting machine includes a second circular hole disk 302, a traction machine 301 and a rotating machine, and the rotating machine includes a rotating motor and a pair twisting rotating shaft 304, and the pair twisting rotating shaft 304 is connected to a first pipe 305, and an opening 307 is provided on the first pipe 305; the pair twisting machine also includes a controller, and a display and an alarm are provided on the controller, and the controller is respectively connected to the traction machine 301 and the rotating motor; the shield twisting machine includes a disc base 430 and a recovery mechanism, and the disc base 430 is connected to the recovery mechanism through a connecting rod 420. The mechanism is fixedly connected, a rotating disk 431 is rotatably connected in the disc base 430, and a plurality of wire-releasing components are arranged on the rotating disk 431. The recovery mechanism includes a fixed plate 410 and a recovery disk 411. The first end of the fixed plate 410 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 420, and a twisting rod 421 is arranged on the second end of the fixed plate 410. The recovery disk 411 is rotatably connected to the fixed plate 410, and the twisting rod 421 and the opposite end of the rotating disk 431 are provided with a twisting hole. 423, a limit rod 414 is provided on the fixed plate 410, and the limit rod 414 is located above the recovery disk 411, and the limit rod 414 is used to limit the water meter shielded cable on the recovery disk 411, and the line-releasing assembly includes a fixed frame 433 and a shielding wire reel 434, a first end of the fixed frame 433 is fixedly connected to the rotating disk 431, and a second end of the fixed frame 433 is rotatably connected to the shielding wire reel 434, and a shielding wire is wound around the shielding wire reel 434.

可见,上述水表线缆的加工方法实施例中的内容均适用于本水表线缆的加工设备实施例中,本水表线缆的加工设备实施例所具体实现的功能与上述水表线缆的加工方法实施例相同,并且达到的有益效果与上述水表线缆的加工方法实施例所达到的有益效果也相同。It can be seen that the contents of the above-mentioned water meter cable processing method embodiment are all applicable to the processing equipment embodiment of the present water meter cable. The functions specifically implemented by the processing equipment embodiment of the present water meter cable are the same as those in the above-mentioned water meter cable processing method embodiment, and the beneficial effects achieved are also the same as those achieved by the above-mentioned water meter cable processing method embodiment.

在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“在一个具体的实施例中”的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the term "in a specific embodiment" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

以上是对本发明的较佳实施进行了具体说明,但本发明创造并不限于所述实施例,熟悉本领域的技术人员在不违背本发明精神的前提下还可做作出种种的等同变形或替换,这些等同的变形或替换均包含在本申请权利要求所限定的范围内。The above is a specific description of the preferred implementation of the present invention, but the invention is not limited to the embodiments. Those skilled in the art may make various equivalent modifications or substitutions without violating the spirit of the present invention. These equivalent modifications or substitutions are all included in the scope defined by the claims of this application.

Claims (10)

1. The processing method of the water meter cable is characterized by being applied to processing equipment of the water meter cable, wherein the processing equipment of the water meter cable comprises a wire twisting device and an injection molding device, the wire twisting device comprises a wire core winding machine, a shielding winding machine and a pair twisting machine, and the processing method of the water meter cable comprises the following steps of;
winding and twisting a plurality of tinned copper wires into a water meter cable core with a first pitch through the wire core winding and twisting machine;
the water meter cable core is subjected to insulating layer injection molding through the injection molding device to obtain a water meter insulating cable core;
simultaneously winding a plurality of water meter insulation cable cores, a plurality of water blocking yarns and a water blocking tape into a water meter secondary cable through the pair strander, wherein the water blocking tape wraps the water meter insulation cable cores and the water blocking yarns;
winding the shielding layer on the secondary cable of the water meter by the shielding winding machine to obtain a shielding cable of the water meter;
and the water meter cable is obtained after the water meter shielding cable is subjected to injection molding of the sheath layer through the injection molding device.
2. The method for processing a water meter cable according to claim 1, wherein the wire core winding machine comprises a servo motor, a first circular hole disc and a rotating shaft, the water meter cable core which winds a plurality of tin-plated copper wires into a first preset pitch through the wire core winding machine comprises:
Passing a plurality of tinned copper wires through the first round hole disc to obtain at least two tinned copper wire groups, wherein a plurality of round holes are formed in the first round hole disc;
The tinned copper wire groups penetrate through the rotating shaft at the same time, and the rotating shaft is driven by the servo motor, so that the rotating shaft winds the tinned copper wire groups into the water meter cable core with the first pitch.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the core winder further comprises a first take-off wheel, a second take-off wheel, a first direction guide wheel, a second direction guide wheel, a third direction guide wheel, an arc bow, and a spool, the method further comprising:
Guiding the water meter cable core to the first guiding wheel through the arc-shaped bow;
the water meter cable core is sequentially led by the first leading wheel and the second leading wheel, wherein the first pitch is obtained by changing the traction speed and the rotation speed of the water meter cable core, the traction speed represents the moving speed of the water meter cable core when the water meter cable core is pulled, and the rotation speed represents the rotation speed of the rotating shaft;
And outputting the water meter cable core to the spool through the first direction guide wheel, the second direction guide wheel and the third direction guide wheel in sequence.
4. The method for manufacturing a water meter cable according to claim 1, wherein the injection molding device comprises a buffer, an injection molding machine and a circulation cooler, the water meter cable core is obtained by injection molding an insulating layer through the injection molding device, and the method comprises the following steps:
caching the water meter cable core through the caching machine, and conveying the water meter cable core to the injection molding machine;
the injection molding machine is used for injecting an insulating layer into the water meter cable core to obtain an injection molded water meter cable core;
and cooling and forming the injection molding water meter cable core through the circulation cooler to obtain the water meter insulation cable core.
5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the circulation cooler comprises a cooling tank, a water reservoir and a water pump, the cooling tank is provided with a U-shaped opening, a buffer material is arranged on the U-shaped opening, the injection molding water meter cable core is cooled and molded by the circulation cooler to obtain the water meter insulation cable core, and the method comprises the steps of:
conveying the injection molding water meter cable core to the cooling groove after penetrating through the buffer material;
And pumping cooling water in the water reservoir to the cooling tank through the water pump, so that the cooling water in the cooling tank cools and forms the injection molding water meter cable core to obtain the water meter insulation cable core, wherein the cooling water in the cooling tank flows to the water reservoir through the U-shaped opening after exceeding the preset water quantity.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the pair twister comprises a second circular disc, a tractor and a rotating machine, the rotating machine comprises a rotating motor and a pair twisting rotating shaft, the pair twisting rotating shaft is communicated with a first pipeline, an opening is arranged on the first pipeline, a plurality of water meter insulation cable cores, a plurality of water-blocking yarns and a water-blocking tape are simultaneously twisted into a water meter secondary cable by the pair twister, and the method comprises the following steps:
the plurality of water meter insulation cable cores and the plurality of water blocking yarns are pulled by the traction machine to alternately pass through the second round hole disc, and the plurality of water meter insulation cable cores and the plurality of water blocking yarns simultaneously pass through the twisted pair rotating shaft;
The twisted pair rotating shaft is driven by the rotating motor, so that the twisted pair rotating shaft winds a plurality of water meter insulating cable cores and a plurality of water blocking yarns alternately to obtain water meter twisted pair cable cores with a second pitch;
And after the twisted pair rotating shaft rotates, winding the water blocking tape passing through the opening around the water meter twisted wire cable core to obtain the water meter secondary cable.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein the pair strander further comprises a controller, the controller is provided with a display and an alarm, the controller is respectively connected with the tractor and the rotating motor, and the method of processing the water meter further comprises:
The controller acquires the second pitch;
The controller configures a traction speed of the traction machine and a rotation speed of the rotating motor according to the second pitch; and/or
The controller acquires reset information;
The controller drives the traction preset distance of the traction machine according to the reset information;
The controller sends the second pitch, the traction speed, the rotation speed and the reset information to the display for display;
And the controller generates alarm information according to the second pitch, the traction speed, the rotation speed and/or the reset information, and sends the alarm information to the alarm for alarm.
8. The method for processing a water meter cable according to claim 1, wherein the shielding winch comprises a disc base and a recovery mechanism, the disc base is fixedly connected with the recovery mechanism through a connecting rod, a rotating disc is rotationally connected to the disc base, a plurality of paying-off assemblies are arranged on the rotating disc, the recovery mechanism comprises a fixing plate and a recovery disc, a first end of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, a second end of the fixing plate is provided with a stranded wire rod, the recovery disc is rotationally connected with the fixing plate, stranded wire holes are formed in opposite ends of the stranded wire rod and the rotating disc, and the water meter shielding cable is obtained after the shielding layer is wound by the shielding winch on the water meter secondary cable, the method comprises the following steps:
the rotating disc rotates the paying-off assembly at a preset rotating speed;
the shielding wires on the pay-off assembly are wound and twisted on the water meter secondary cable to obtain the water meter shielding cable, wherein the water meter secondary cable passes through the center of the rotating disc and the stranded wire holes respectively and then is recovered through the recovery disc, and a plurality of shielding wires are wound and twisted on the stranded wire holes.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein the fixing plate is provided with a limit rod, the limit rod is located above the recovery disc, the limit rod is used for limiting the water meter shielding cable on the recovery disc, the paying-off assembly comprises a fixing frame and a shielding spool, a first end of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with the rotating disc, a second end of the fixing frame is rotatably connected with the shielding spool, and the shielding wire is wound on the shielding spool.
10. A processing device for a water meter cable, characterized in that the processing device is applied to the processing method for the water meter cable according to any one of claims 1-9, and comprises a wire twisting device and an injection molding device, wherein the wire twisting device comprises a wire core winding machine, a shielding winding machine and a pair twisting machine, the wire core winding machine comprises a servo motor, a first round hole disc and a rotating shaft, and the servo motor is electrically connected with the rotating shaft; the pair twisting machine comprises a second round hole disc, a traction machine and a rotating machine, wherein the rotating machine comprises a rotating motor and a pair twisting rotating shaft, the pair twisting rotating shaft is communicated with a first pipeline, and an opening is formed in the first pipeline; the pair twisting machine further comprises a controller, wherein a display and an alarm are arranged on the controller, and the controller is respectively connected with the traction machine and the rotating motor; the shielding winding machine comprises a disc base and a recovery mechanism, wherein the disc base is fixedly connected with the recovery mechanism through a connecting rod, a rotating disc is rotationally connected with the disc base, a plurality of paying-off assemblies are arranged on the rotating disc, the recovery mechanism comprises a fixing plate and a recovery disc, a first end of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, a stranded wire rod is arranged at a second end of the fixing plate, the recovery disc is rotationally connected with the fixing plate, stranded wire holes are formed in opposite ends of the stranded wire rod and the rotating disc, a limiting rod is arranged on the fixing plate and positioned above the recovery disc, the limiting rod is used for limiting a water meter shielding cable on the recovery disc, the paying-off assemblies comprise a fixing frame and a shielding spool, the first end of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with the rotating disc, the second end of the fixing frame is rotationally connected with the shielding spool, and shielding wires are wound on the shielding spool.
CN202410984190.9A 2024-07-22 2024-07-22 A processing method and processing equipment for water meter cable Active CN118522503B (en)

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CN111332863A (en) * 2020-03-09 2020-06-26 深圳市明懿达电子有限公司 Winding machine for processing cable shielding wire layer
CN116190007A (en) * 2023-04-21 2023-05-30 坤越线缆有限公司 Cabling device for power cable production and use method thereof
CN117012464A (en) * 2023-09-16 2023-11-07 郑缆科技股份有限公司 Bundle strander is used in flexible cable processing
CN118039266A (en) * 2024-04-11 2024-05-14 江苏火凤凰线缆系统技术股份有限公司 Wire shielding layer braiding machine

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203118682U (en) * 2013-02-22 2013-08-07 东莞新恩祥机械配件有限公司 A high-speed stranding machine with automatic lay length change
CN207947098U (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-10-09 成都营门电缆有限责任公司 A kind of moisture-proof salt spray proof control cable of clean type
CN110277202A (en) * 2019-07-10 2019-09-24 杭州宏峰电缆有限公司 A kind of synnema cabling device and its production technology
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