Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention aims to provide an edible vinegar fermentation tank, which aims to solve the problems that the labor intensity of workers is high and the fermentation of raw materials is influenced by mixed bacteria in the air when the raw materials are replaced.
The invention is realized in such a way that the edible vinegar fermentation tank comprises a bracket and a fermentation tank, wherein one end of the fermentation tank is connected with a sealing cover in a threaded manner, and the edible vinegar fermentation tank further comprises: two connecting shafts are symmetrically fixed on the side wall of the fermentation tank and are respectively and rotatably connected to the two side walls of the bracket; the support is provided with a reciprocating reversing mechanism which is used for driving the fermentation tank to rotate 180 degrees in a reciprocating and positive and negative mode; the fermentation tank is rotationally connected with a first rotating shaft, three stirring shafts are rotationally connected to the first rotating shaft along the length direction, blades are fixed on the three stirring shafts, and the three blades are projected to be staggered along the first rotating shaft; the fermentation tank is provided with a rotating assembly and a blade adjusting mechanism, the rotating assembly is used for driving the first rotating shaft to rotate, and the blade adjusting mechanism adjusts the angle of the blade in a fermentation tank rotating mode; air inlets are formed in the side wall of the fermentation tank and close to two ends, a filter screen is fixed at one end of the air inlet close to the inner wall of the fermentation tank, and an air purifying device is fixed at the other end of the air inlet and used for filtering air entering the air inlet; the fermentation tank is characterized in that a chute is arranged at the air inlet hole on the side wall of the fermentation tank, a sliding sealing plate is connected in the chute in a sliding manner, an opening and closing mechanism is arranged on the fermentation tank, and when the fermentation tank rotates, the opening and closing mechanism drives the sliding sealing plate to move and open the air inlet hole at the upper end of the fermentation tank.
Further technical scheme, reciprocal reverse mechanism includes the fixed first gear on one of them connecting axle, rotate on the support lateral wall and be connected with fan-shaped pinion rack, and fan-shaped pinion rack and first gear engagement, be provided with the swing subassembly on the support lateral wall, the swing subassembly is used for driving fan-shaped pinion rack reciprocal swing.
Further technical scheme, swing subassembly includes the slot hole that sets up on the fan-shaped pinion rack, rotate on the support lateral wall and be connected with the driving disk, be fixed with the push axle on the driving disk, push axle sliding connection is in the slot hole, be fixed with first motor on the support inner wall, the rotation end and the driving disk of first motor are connected.
Further technical scheme, rotating assembly includes the fixed L shape fixed plate of sealed lid one end of keeping away from on the fermentation cylinder, be fixed with the second motor on the L shape fixed plate, the rotation end of second motor is connected with the third gear, the one end of first axis of rotation runs through the fermentation cylinder and is fixed with the second gear, second gear and third gear engagement.
Further technical scheme, the mechanism that opens and shuts includes the second axis of rotation of rotating connection on the fermentation cylinder lateral wall, be close to fermentation cylinder both ends department in the fermentation cylinder all is provided with first mounting groove, two all be provided with in the first mounting groove and receive and release the cover, receive and release the cover and fix in the second axis of rotation, be provided with the spring in the spout, receive and release and overlap and be fixed with the stay cord, the end and the slip shrouding of stay cord are connected, be provided with first drive assembly on the support, first drive assembly overcomes the elasticity of spring and drives the rotation of second axis of rotation through fermentation cylinder pivoted mode upwards.
According to a further technical scheme, the first transmission assembly comprises fourth gears fixed on two second rotating shafts, a third gear is fixed on the inner wall of the bracket, and the third gear is meshed with the two fourth gears at the same time.
Further technical scheme, blade adjustment mechanism includes the first slide bar of first pivot sliding connection, be provided with three second mounting groove in the first pivot, three all be provided with rack and fifth gear in the second mounting groove, the rack is fixed on first slide bar lateral wall, the fifth gear is fixed on the (mixing) shaft, rack and fifth gear engagement, be provided with elevation structure on the fermentation cylinder, elevation structure drives the (mixing) shaft through fermentation cylinder pivoted mode and rotates.
Further technical scheme, elevation structure includes that the fermentation cylinder is kept away from sealed fixed mount of lid one end, rotate on the mount and be connected with the lead screw, sliding connection has the second slide bar on the mount, be provided with on the second slide bar with lead screw-thread fit's screw thread through-hole, the one end that is close to the mount on the first axis of rotation is provided with the heavy groove, the second slide bar stretches into the heavy inslot of first axis of rotation, the second slide bar is located the one end rotation of heavy groove and is connected with the rotation cover, the rotation cover rotates with first slide bar to be connected, be provided with belt drive assembly on the mount, belt drive assembly drives the lead screw through fermentation cylinder pivoted mode and rotates.
Further technical scheme, belt drive assembly includes the transmission shaft of rotating connection on the mount, fixed first belt pulley and second belt pulley on transmission shaft and one of them second axis of rotation respectively, first belt pulley and second belt pulley pass through belt drive connection, be provided with bevel gear drive assembly on the transmission shaft, the transmission shaft passes through bevel gear drive assembly and is connected with the transmission of second slide bar.
According to a further technical scheme, the bevel gear transmission assembly comprises a transmission shaft, a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear which are respectively fixed on the screw rod, and the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
According to the edible vinegar fermentation tank provided by the invention, the connecting shaft is driven by the reciprocating reversing mechanism to reciprocate positively and negatively to rotate by an angle, the connecting shaft drives the fermentation tank to rotate by 180 degrees, so that the raw material at the bottom of the fermentation tank is positioned at the upper part, the liquid in the raw material is prevented from sinking, the fermentation efficiency of the raw material is improved, the rotating assembly drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, the first rotating shaft drives the three stirring shafts to drive the blades to rotate, the stirring shafts and the blades stir the raw material, the raw material flows, the raw material is conveyed, the blades have angles, when the stirring shafts drive the blades, the blades can generate upward lifting force on the raw material, the flowability of the raw material is further improved, the raw material is more loose, the raw material is prevented from accumulating and agglomerating, and when the fermentation tank rotates, the blade adjusting mechanism adjusts the angle of the blades in an upward manner through the rotation of the fermentation tank, and the angle of the blades is adjusted along with the rotation of the fermentation tank no matter which end is positioned above, and the effect of cylinder conversion is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a table vinegar fermenter according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the front view angle of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of view angle A-A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3B according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the fermenter of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 5C according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a partial internal structure of the first rotating shaft in FIG. 5 according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of D in fig. 7 according to the present invention.
In the accompanying drawings: the fermentation tank comprises a bracket-101, a fermentation tank-102, a connecting shaft-103, a sealing cover-104, a first rotating shaft-105, a stirring shaft-106, a blade-107, an air inlet hole-108, a filter screen-109, a chute-110, a sliding seal plate-111, a reciprocating reversing mechanism-2, a first gear-201, a sector toothed plate-202, a swinging component-3, a long hole-301, a driving disc-302, a pushing shaft-303, a first motor-304, a rotating component-4, a second gear-401, an L-shaped fixing plate-402, a second motor-403, a third gear-404, an opening and closing mechanism-5, a second rotating shaft-501, a first mounting groove-502, a retracting sleeve-503, a pull rope-504, a spring-505, a first transmission component-6, a third gear-601, a fourth gear-602, a blade adjusting mechanism-7, a first sliding rod-701, a second mounting groove-702, a rack-703, a fifth gear-801, a lifting structure-8, a fixing frame-801, a screw-802, a second sliding rod-803, a belt pulley, a rotating sleeve-804, a belt drive component-704, a first gear-904, a bevel gear-1002, a bevel gear-1001, and a bevel gear-1002.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Specific implementations of the invention are described in detail below in connection with specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, an edible vinegar fermentation tank according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a bracket 101 and a fermentation tank 102, wherein one end of the fermentation tank 102 is screwed with a sealing cover 104, and further includes: two connecting shafts 103 symmetrically fixed on the side walls of the fermentation tank 102, wherein the two connecting shafts 103 are respectively and rotatably connected on the two side walls of the bracket 101; the support 101 is provided with a reciprocating reverse mechanism 2, and the reciprocating reverse mechanism 2 is used for driving the fermentation tank 102 to reciprocally rotate 180 degrees in the forward and reverse directions; the fermentation tank 102 is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft 105, three stirring shafts 106 are rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft 105 along the length direction, blades 107 are fixed on the three stirring shafts 106, and the three blades 107 are projected to be staggered along the direction of the first rotating shaft 105; the fermentation tank 102 is provided with a rotating assembly 4 and a blade adjusting mechanism 7, the rotating assembly 4 is used for driving a first rotating shaft 105 to rotate, and the blade adjusting mechanism 7 adjusts the angle of a blade 107 in a rotating mode of the fermentation tank 102; an air inlet hole 108 is formed in the side wall of the fermentation tank 102, which is close to two ends, a filter screen 109 is fixed at one end of the air inlet hole 108, which is close to the inner wall of the fermentation tank 102, and an air purifying device is fixed at the other end of the air inlet hole 108, and is used for filtering air entering the air inlet hole 108; a chute 110 is arranged on the side wall of the fermentation tank 102 and positioned at the air inlet hole 108, a sliding sealing plate 111 is connected in a sliding manner in the chute 110, an opening and closing mechanism 5 is arranged on the fermentation tank 102, and when the fermentation tank 102 rotates, the opening and closing mechanism 5 drives the sliding sealing plate 111 to move and open the air inlet hole 108 positioned at the upper end of the fermentation tank 102.
In the embodiment of the invention, when the device is used, the sealing cover 104 is screwed off, raw materials are added into the fermentation tank 102, then the sealing cover 104 is screwed on, when the raw materials are required to be subjected to cylinder changing operation, the reciprocating reversing mechanism 2 drives the connecting shaft 103 to rotate forward and backward by 180 degrees, the connecting shaft 103 drives the fermentation tank 102 to rotate 108 degrees, and then the raw materials at the bottom of the fermentation tank 102 are positioned at the upper part, so that liquid sinking of the raw materials in the raw materials is avoided, the fermentation efficiency of the raw materials is improved, the rotating assembly 4 drives the first rotating shaft 105 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 105 drives the three stirring shafts 106 to rotate, the three stirring shafts 106 drive the blades 107 to rotate, the stirring shafts 106 and the blades 107 stir the raw materials, the raw materials are enabled to flow, the raw materials are further conveyed, and the blades 107 have an angle, when the stirring shafts 106 drive the blades 107 to generate upward lifting force for the raw materials, the raw materials are further improved in fluidity, the raw materials are more loose, the raw materials are prevented from accumulating and caking, when the fermentation tank 102 rotates, the blade adjusting mechanism 7 adjusts the angle of the blades 107 through the rotation mode of the fermentation tank 102, no matter which one end of the fermentation tank 102 is positioned above, the blades 107 can move, the blades are all the blades 107 can move upwards, the air inlet hole 108 is opened, and the fermentation tank 102 is opened, and the air is opened, and the fermentation tank 102 is further, the efficiency is prevented from being opened, and the fermentation tank 102 is further, and the quality is opened.
As shown in fig. 1-2, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the reciprocal reverse mechanism 2 includes a first gear 201 fixed on one of the connecting shafts 103, a sector toothed plate 202 is rotatably connected to a side wall of the bracket 101, the sector toothed plate 202 is meshed with the first gear 201, a swinging assembly 3 is disposed on the side wall of the bracket 101, and the swinging assembly 3 is used for driving the sector toothed plate 202 to swing reciprocally; the swinging assembly 3 comprises a long hole 301 arranged on the sector toothed plate 202, a driving disc 302 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the bracket 101, a pushing shaft 303 is fixed to the driving disc 302, the pushing shaft 303 is slidably connected in the long hole 301, a first motor 304 is fixed to the inner wall of the bracket 101, and the rotating end of the first motor 304 is connected with the driving disc 302.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the first motor 304 drives the driving disc 302 to rotate, the driving disc 302 drives the pushing shaft 303 to revolve, the revolving pushing shaft 303 cooperates with the long hole 301 to drive the sector toothed plate 202 to swing reciprocally, the sector toothed plate 202 drives the first gear 201 to rotate reciprocally, and the first gear 201 drives the connecting shaft 103 to rotate reciprocally.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rotating assembly 4 includes an L-shaped fixing plate 402 fixed on the fermenter 102 at an end far from the sealing cover 104, a second motor 403 is fixed on the L-shaped fixing plate 402, a third gear 404 is connected to a rotating end of the second motor 403, one end of the first rotating shaft 105 penetrates the fermenter 102 and is fixed with a second gear 401, and the second gear 401 is meshed with the third gear 404.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the second motor 403 drives the third gear 404 to rotate, the third gear 404 drives the second gear 401 to rotate, and the second gear 401 drives the first rotating shaft 105 to rotate.
As shown in fig. 1 to fig. 7, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the opening and closing mechanism 5 includes a second rotating shaft 501 rotatably connected to a side wall of the fermenter 102, first mounting grooves 502 are provided in the fermenter 102 near two ends of the fermenter 102, a winding and unwinding sleeve 503 is provided in each of the two first mounting grooves 502, the winding and unwinding sleeve 503 is fixed on the second rotating shaft 501, a spring 505 is provided in the chute 110, a pull rope 504 is fixed on the winding and unwinding sleeve 503, the end of the pull rope 504 is connected to the sliding seal plate 111, a first transmission assembly 6 is provided on the bracket 101, and the first transmission assembly 6 overcomes the elasticity of the spring 505 in an upward rotation manner of the fermenter 102 and drives the second rotating shaft 501 to rotate; the first transmission assembly 6 comprises a fourth gear 602 fixed on the two second rotation shafts 501, a third gear 601 is fixed on the inner wall of the bracket 101, and the third gear 601 is meshed with the two fourth gears 602 at the same time.
In the embodiment of the invention, the spring 505 pushes the sliding sealing plate 111 to move, so that the sliding sealing plate 111 blocks the air inlet hole 108; when the fermentation tank 102 rotates, the fourth gear 602 rotates relative to the third gear 601, so that the third gear 601 pushes the fourth gear 602 to rotate, the fourth gear 602 drives the second rotating shaft 501 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 501 drives the winding and unwinding sleeve 503 to rotate, the winding and unwinding sleeve 503 winds the pull rope 504, and when the fermentation tank 102 drives the air inlet 108 to rotate above the connecting shaft 103, the pull rope 504 overcomes the elasticity of the spring 505 and pulls the sliding sealing plate 111, so that the sliding sealing plate 111 opens the air inlet 108; similarly, when the fermenter 102 is reversed, the retractable sleeve 503 releases the pull rope 504, and the spring 505 pushes the sliding seal plate 111 to move, so that the sliding seal plate 111 blocks the air inlet hole 108.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the blade adjusting mechanism 7 includes a first sliding rod 701 slidably connected with the first rotating shaft 105, three second mounting grooves 702 are provided in the first rotating shaft 105, racks 703 and a fifth gear 704 are provided in the three second mounting grooves 702, the racks 703 are fixed on a side wall of the first sliding rod 701, the fifth gear 704 is fixed on the stirring shaft 106, the racks 703 are meshed with the fifth gear 704, a lifting structure 8 is provided on the fermentation tank 102, and the lifting structure 8 drives the stirring shaft 106 to rotate in a manner of rotating the fermentation tank 102; the lifting structure 8 comprises a fixed frame 801, wherein one end of the fermentation tank 102, far away from the sealing cover 104, is fixed, a screw rod 802 is rotatably connected to the fixed frame 801, a second sliding rod 803 is slidably connected to the fixed frame 801, a threaded through hole in threaded fit with the screw rod 802 is formed in the second sliding rod 803, a sinking groove is formed in one end, close to the fixed frame 801, of the first rotating shaft 105, the second sliding rod 803 extends into the sinking groove of the first rotating shaft 105, a rotating sleeve 804 is rotatably connected to one end, located in the sinking groove, of the second sliding rod 803, the rotating sleeve 804 is rotatably connected with the first sliding rod 701, a belt transmission assembly 9 is arranged on the fixed frame 801, and the belt transmission assembly 9 drives the screw rod 802 to rotate in a rotating mode of the fermentation tank 102; the belt transmission assembly 9 comprises a transmission shaft 901 rotatably connected to a fixed frame 801, wherein the transmission shaft 901 and one of second rotating shafts 501 are respectively fixed with a first belt pulley 902 and a second belt pulley 904, the first belt pulley 902 and the second belt pulley 904 are in transmission connection through a belt 903, a bevel gear transmission assembly 10 is arranged on the transmission shaft 901, and the transmission shaft 901 is in transmission connection with a second sliding rod 803 through the bevel gear transmission assembly 10; the bevel gear transmission assembly 10 comprises a transmission shaft 901 and a first bevel gear 1001 and a second bevel gear 1002 which are respectively fixed on a screw rod 802, wherein the first bevel gear 1001 is in meshed fit with the second bevel gear 1002.
In the embodiment of the invention, when the fermentation tank 102 rotates, the second rotating shaft 501 drives the second belt pulley 904 to rotate, the second belt pulley 904 drives the first belt pulley 902 to rotate through the belt 903, the first belt pulley 902 drives the transmission shaft 901 to rotate, the transmission shaft 901 drives the first bevel gear 1001 to rotate, the first bevel gear 1001 drives the second bevel gear 1002 to rotate, the second bevel gear 1002 drives the screw rod 802 to rotate, the screw rod 802 drives the second sliding rod 803 to move through a threaded transmission mode, the second sliding rod 803 drives the first sliding rod 701 to move through the rotating sleeve 804, the first sliding rod 701 drives the rack 703 to move, the rack 703 drives the fifth gear 704 to rotate, and the fifth gear 704 drives the stirring shaft 106 to rotate.
In the above embodiment of the present invention, when the edible vinegar fermentation tank is used, the sealing cover 104 is screwed off, raw materials are added into the fermentation tank 102, then the sealing cover 104 is screwed on, when the raw materials need to be subjected to cylinder changing operation, the first motor 304 drives the driving disc 302 to rotate, the driving disc 302 drives the driving shaft 303 to revolve, the revolving driving shaft 303 cooperates with the long hole 301 to drive the sector toothed plate 202 to swing reciprocally, the sector toothed plate 202 drives the first gear 201 to rotate reciprocally, the first gear 201 drives the connecting shaft 103 to rotate reciprocally and positively 180 degrees, the connecting shaft 103 drives the fermentation tank 102 to rotate 108 degrees, The raw material at the bottom of the fermentation tank 102 is further arranged at the upper part, so that the liquid in the raw material is prevented from sinking, the fermentation efficiency of the raw material is improved, the second motor 403 drives the third gear 404 to rotate, the third gear 404 drives the second gear 401 to rotate, the second gear 401 drives the first rotating shaft 105 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 105 drives the three stirring shafts 106 to rotate, the three stirring shafts 106 drive the blades 107 to rotate, the stirring shafts 106 and the blades 107 stir the raw material, the raw material flows, the raw material is further conveyed, the blades 107 have angles, and when the stirring shafts 106 drive the blades 107, The blades 107 can generate upward lifting force on the raw materials, the fluidity of the raw materials is further improved, the raw materials are more loose, the raw materials are prevented from piling up and caking, and when the fermentation tank 102 rotates, the fourth gear 602 rotates relative to the third gear 601, so that the third gear 601 pushes the fourth gear 602 to rotate, the fourth gear 602 drives the second rotating shaft 501 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 501 drives the second belt pulley 904 to rotate, the second belt pulley 904 drives the first belt pulley 902 to rotate through the belt 903, the first belt pulley 902 drives the transmission shaft 901 to rotate, the transmission shaft 901 drives the first bevel gear 1001 to rotate, The first bevel gear 1001 drives the second bevel gear 1002 to rotate, the second bevel gear 1002 drives the screw rod 802 to rotate, the screw rod 802 drives the second sliding rod 803 to move in a threaded transmission manner, the second sliding rod 803 drives the first sliding rod 701 to move through the rotating sleeve 804, the first sliding rod 701 drives the rack 703 to move, the rack 703 drives the fifth gear 704 to rotate, the fifth gear 704 drives the stirring shaft 106 to rotate, the stirring shaft 106 drives the adjusting blade 107 to rotate in angle, and therefore the angle of the adjusting blade 107 is adjusted, and when the end of the fermenter 102 is located above, The blades 107 can move the raw materials upwards, the angle of the blades 107 is adjusted along with the rotation of the fermentation tank 102, when the fermentation tank 102 rotates, the fourth gear 602 rotates relative to the third gear 601 when the fermentation tank 102 rotates, so that the third gear 601 pushes the fourth gear 602 to rotate, the fourth gear 602 drives the second rotating shaft 501 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 501 drives the winding and unwinding sleeve 503 to rotate, the winding and unwinding sleeve 503 winds the pull rope 504, when the fermentation tank 102 drives the air inlet hole 108 to rotate above the connecting shaft 103, the pull rope 504 overcomes the elasticity of the spring 505 and pulls the sliding sealing plate 111, when the air inlet hole 108 is opened by the sliding sealing plate 111, the raw material of the fermentation tank 102 is prevented from leaking out from the air inlet hole 108, filtered air enters the fermentation tank 102 from the air inlet hole 108, the oxygen content in the fermentation tank 102 is improved, the fermentation efficiency of the raw material is improved, and the raw material is not required to be replaced, so that the effect of replacing the raw material can be achieved.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention.