CN118495623A - Constructed wetland anti-blocking purification device - Google Patents

Constructed wetland anti-blocking purification device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118495623A
CN118495623A CN202410712394.7A CN202410712394A CN118495623A CN 118495623 A CN118495623 A CN 118495623A CN 202410712394 A CN202410712394 A CN 202410712394A CN 118495623 A CN118495623 A CN 118495623A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sedimentation tank
sediment
pool
basic
lifting seat
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN202410712394.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN118495623B (en
Inventor
马振华
燕红
张超凡
马琼芳
姚明远
刘庚
刘冬梅
李伟东
万寿成
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Jilin Academy Of Forestry Sciences Jilin Forestry Biological Control Center Station
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Jilin Academy Of Forestry Sciences Jilin Forestry Biological Control Center Station
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Priority to CN202410712394.7A priority Critical patent/CN118495623B/en
Publication of CN118495623A publication Critical patent/CN118495623A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN118495623B publication Critical patent/CN118495623B/en
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F2001/007—Processes including a sedimentation step
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
  • Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of auxiliary purification equipment, in particular to an anti-blocking purification device for an artificial wetland, which comprises a basic sedimentation tank, wherein a spraying mechanism for injecting chemical treatment agents into the tank is arranged at the top of the basic sedimentation tank, a sediment cleaning mechanism capable of cleaning sediment is arranged at one side of the basic sedimentation tank, and a main body of the basic sedimentation tank is buried in the ground, wherein the sediment cleaning mechanism comprises a communicated side tank, a lifting seat, an adjustable bottom shovel mechanism, a driving assembly and a guiding assembly. According to the invention, sediment sedimentation is completed in the foundation sedimentation tank by the combined action of the foundation sedimentation tank, the spraying mechanism and the sediment cleaning mechanism, and meanwhile, the sediment is cleaned by the sediment cleaning mechanism, so that sewage with larger sediment content and the like can be filtered by a layer of sediment first, and the sediment content is reduced, so that sediment deposition and blockage in a water channel and a wetland when entering the constructed wetland are prevented, and the subsequent constructed wetland purification is influenced.

Description

Constructed wetland anti-blocking purification device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of auxiliary purification equipment, in particular to an artificial wetland anti-blocking purification device.
Background
The artificial wetland is a technology for treating sewage and sludge by utilizing the physical, chemical and biological triple synergistic effects of soil, artificial medium, plants and microorganisms in the process of flowing sewage and sludge along a certain direction by manually constructing and controlling the ground similar to the swamp, and controlling the sewage and sludge to be dosed on the constructed wetland.
The action mechanisms of the constructed wetland comprise adsorption, detention, filtration, oxidation reduction, precipitation, microbial decomposition, transformation, plant shielding, residue accumulation, transpiration moisture and nutrient absorption and the action of various animals.
The constructed wetland has the advantages of green environmental protection in the whole purification process, but still has certain problems: 1. when the sediment content in the sewage and the sludge is too large, the sewage and the sludge are easy to cause precipitation and accumulation and are blocked in a water channel and the wetland when flowing through the constructed wetland, and when the sediment and the accumulated sediment are too large, the environment of the constructed wetland is destroyed, so that the water body purification is influenced, manual intervention is needed, the sewage with larger sediment content and the like is filtered through a layer of sediment, and the sediment content is reduced so as to prevent the blockage;
2. When sewage and sludge enter the constructed wetland, if the sewage and sludge contain excessive chemical substances, the chemical substances can not be naturally degraded, remain in the constructed wetland and are enriched, and when the enriched chemical substances are excessive, the soil quality of the constructed wetland is affected, and the subsequent sewage and sludge purification is seriously affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an anti-blocking purification device for an artificial wetland, which aims to solve the problems that sediment and accumulation are easy to cause when the sediment content in sewage and sludge is too large and the sediment is blocked in a water channel and the wetland when the sediment flows through the artificial wetland, and the environment of the artificial wetland is damaged when the sediment and the accumulated sediment are too much, so that the water body purification is influenced; when sewage and sludge enter the constructed wetland, if the sewage and sludge contain excessive chemical substances, the chemical substances cannot be naturally degraded and remain in the constructed wetland for enrichment, and when the chemical substances are excessive for enrichment, the soil quality of the constructed wetland is affected, and the subsequent sewage and sludge purification and other problems are seriously affected.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an anti-clogging purification apparatus for an artificial wetland, comprising a base sedimentation tank, wherein a spray mechanism for injecting chemical treatment agents into the tank is provided at the top of the base sedimentation tank, a sediment cleaning mechanism capable of cleaning sediment is provided at one side of the base sedimentation tank, the main body of the base sedimentation tank is buried in the ground, wherein the sediment cleaning mechanism comprises a communication side tank, a lifting seat, an adjustable bottom shovel mechanism, a driving assembly and a guiding assembly, the communication side tank is provided at one side of the base sedimentation tank, and the communication side tank is communicated with the bottom end of the base sedimentation tank, so that sediment settled in the base sedimentation tank can fall into the communication side tank, the lifting seat is provided in contact with the inner wall of the communication side tank, the adjustable bottom shovel mechanism is provided at the bottom end of the lifting seat, and the adjustable bottom shovel mechanism is in contact with the bottom of the communication side tank, the utility model discloses a sediment sedimentation tank, including the bottom plate of intercommunication side Chi Waibi bottom, the bottom plate of intercommunication side Chi Waibi bottom is provided with the horizontally, drive assembly sets up on the horizontal bottom plate outside the side wall of intercommunication side pond, and drive assembly's drive end acts on the elevating seat for the elevating seat can go up and down along the side wall edge of intercommunication side pond, guide assembly sets up in the side wall of intercommunication side pond outside, and guide assembly can guide the elevating seat and carry out the lift of vertical direction, the elevating seat is including laminating the riser of side wall of intercommunication side pond and setting up the diaphragm at the riser tip, the diaphragm part of elevating seat surpasss the side pond tip edge of intercommunication, drive assembly two are a set of mirror pair and call the setting, and two drive assembly act on the diaphragm part both sides of elevating seat respectively, form the stable jacking to elevating seat and adjustable end shovel mechanism, help the better sediment of shoveling out of basis sedimentation tank of adjustable end shovel mechanism.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the driving assembly comprises a driving cylinder, a jacking rod and a positioning mechanism, wherein the horizontal direction of the driving cylinder is arranged on a horizontal bottom plate outside the side wall of the communication side pool, the end part of the jacking rod is rotationally connected with one side of the transverse plate part of the lifting seat, the bottom end of the jacking rod is rotationally connected with the output end of the driving cylinder, and the positioning mechanism is arranged at the joint of the driving cylinder and the jacking rod.
As the further improvement of this technical scheme, positioning mechanism includes adapter piece and guide way, the adapter piece sets up on the actuating cylinder output, and the bottom rotation of jacking rod is being connected the adapter piece, adapter piece laminating intercommunication side pond outer wall horizontal bottom plate, the guide way is seted up on the intercommunication side pond outer wall horizontal bottom plate, and the guide way is seted up along horizontal bottom plate length direction, adapter piece bottom is provided with the lug of laminating guide way.
As the further improvement of this technical scheme, guide assembly is including guiding pole setting and locking inserted bar, guide pole setting is two a set of, and guides the pole setting and set up in the outer horizontal bottom plate's of intercommunication side pond lateral wall corner of vertical direction respectively, two guide pole setting is movable respectively runs through elevating seat diaphragm part corner, guide pole setting top pole body is last to have seted up and to run through the slot, locking inserted bar activity is inserted and is established on running through the slot.
As the further improvement of this technical scheme, adjustable end shovel mechanism includes installation limit frame, movable bottom plate and tractive roof-rack, the installation limit frame sets up the riser bottom of elevating seat, movable bottom plate movable mounting is inboard at the installation limit frame, and movable bottom plate can be by horizontal slip to vertical direction in the installation limit frame, the tractive roof-rack rotates and is being connected movable bottom plate curb plate body, the riser part of tractive roof-rack laminating elevating seat, and the tractive roof-rack tip surpasss the elevating seat tip, can upwards stimulate movable bottom plate through the tractive roof-rack for movable bottom plate is by horizontal direction slip to vertical direction in the installation limit frame.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the foundation sedimentation tank comprises a foundation tank body, flow guide ports and shielding inner plates, wherein the foundation tank body is a rectangular tank body, the flow guide ports are formed in two ends of the foundation tank body, and the shielding inner plates are arranged in the foundation tank in a plurality of groups.
As the further improvement of this technical scheme, shelter from the vertical direction setting of inner panel in basic pond, shelter from the upper half plate body of inner panel and offered the flow hole that is used for the water to flow through, shelter from the shielding effect of inner panel in basic sedimentation tank through a plurality of, can let sewage sludge carry out the subsidence of multiposition in basic sedimentation tank.
As the further improvement of this technical scheme, the tip of basis sedimentation tank is provided with a plurality of spraying mechanism, spraying mechanism is including installation roof-rack, takeover and burette outward, the installation roof-rack sets up on the basis sedimentation tank inner wall, the takeover setting is on the installation roof-rack, and the takeover one side passes basis sedimentation tank lateral wall and communicates the external, a plurality of for a set of setting in the takeover below of burette, and the burette all is located basis sedimentation tank top, can get into the burette and drip into in the basis sedimentation tank by external import chemical agent through the takeover outward, can get rid of the chemical substance that contains such as sewage sludge in the basis sedimentation tank, prevent that chemical substance from gathering in a large number in the constructed wetland.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an artificial wetland anti-blocking purification device, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. According to the invention, sediment sedimentation is completed in the foundation sedimentation tank by the combined action of the foundation sedimentation tank, the spraying mechanism and the sediment cleaning mechanism, and meanwhile, the sediment is cleaned by the sediment cleaning mechanism, so that sewage with larger sediment content and the like can be filtered by a layer of sediment first, and the sediment content of the sewage is reduced, so that sediment deposition and blockage in a water channel and a wetland when entering the constructed wetland are prevented, and the subsequent constructed wetland purification is influenced;
2. According to the invention, chemical treatment agents are injected into the foundation sedimentation tank through the spraying mechanism, so that the degradation treatment of chemical substances in sediment is assisted, the chemical substances are prevented from remaining in the constructed wetland and being enriched to influence the land quality of the constructed wetland, and the constructed wetland is better protected.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of another view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 2 at A;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the third view angle of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a side view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the sediment removal mechanism of the present invention after it is lifted;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a sediment removal mechanism in the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a sediment removal mechanism according to another aspect of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base sedimentation tank; 101. a base pool; 102. a diversion port; 103. shielding the inner plate; 2. communicating the side pool; 3. a lifting seat; 4. a drive assembly; 401. a driving cylinder; 402. a lifting rod; 5. a guide assembly; 501. guiding the upright rod; 502. locking the plunger; 6. a positioning mechanism; 601. a transfer block; 602. a guide groove; 7. installing a side frame; 8. a movable bottom plate; 9. pulling the top frame; 10. installing a top frame; 11. an outer connecting pipe; 12. a dropper.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, an anti-clogging purification apparatus for constructed wetland is provided, in order to enable sewage having a large sediment content, etc. to pass through a layer of sediment filtration first, reduce the sediment content thereof, prevent sediment deposition from occurring when entering the constructed wetland, and clog a water course and the wetland, wherein the apparatus comprises a base sedimentation tank 1, a spray mechanism for injecting chemical treatment agent into the tank is provided at the top of the base sedimentation tank 1, a sediment cleaning mechanism capable of cleaning sediment is provided at one side of the base sedimentation tank 1, the main body of the base sedimentation tank 1 is buried in the ground, wherein the sediment cleaning mechanism comprises a communication side tank 2, a lifting seat 3, an adjustable bottom shovel mechanism, a driving component 4 and a guiding component 5, the communication side tank 2 is provided at one side of the base sedimentation tank 1, and the communication side tank 2 is communicated with the bottom end of the base sedimentation tank 1, so that sediment settled in the base sedimentation tank 1 can fall into the communication side tank 2, the lifting seat 3 is attached to the inner wall of the communication side pool 2, the adjustable bottom shovel mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the lifting seat 3, the adjustable bottom shovel mechanism is attached to the bottom of the communication side pool 2, a horizontal bottom plate is arranged at the bottom end of the outer wall of the communication side pool 2, the driving component 4 is arranged on the horizontal bottom plate outside the side wall of the communication side pool 2, the driving end of the driving component 4 acts on the lifting seat 3, the lifting seat 3 can lift along the edge of the inner wall of the communication side pool 2, the guiding component 5 is arranged outside the communication side pool 2, the guiding component 5 can guide the lifting seat 3 to lift in the vertical direction, the lifting seat 3 comprises a vertical plate attached to the inner wall of the communication side pool 2 and a transverse plate arranged at the end of the vertical plate, the transverse plate part of the lifting seat 3 exceeds the edge of the end of the communication side pool 2, the driving component 4 is symmetrically arranged for a group of mirrors, and two drive assemblies 4 respectively act on both sides of the transverse plate part of the lifting seat 3 to form stable jacking of the lifting seat 3 and the adjustable bottom shovel mechanism, so that the adjustable bottom shovel mechanism is helped to better shovel out settled sediment in the foundation settling pond 1.
The driving assembly 4 comprises a driving cylinder 401, a lifting rod 402 and a positioning mechanism 6, wherein the driving cylinder 401 is horizontally arranged on a horizontal bottom plate outside the side wall of the communication side pool 2, the end part of the lifting rod 402 is rotationally connected with one side of a transverse plate part of the lifting seat 3, the bottom end of the lifting rod 402 is rotationally connected with the output end of the driving cylinder 401, and the positioning mechanism 6 is arranged at the joint of the driving cylinder 401 and the lifting rod 402 and plays a role in limiting the moving direction of the output end of the driving cylinder 401 and the bottom end of the lifting rod 402.
The positioning mechanism 6 comprises a transfer block 601 and a guide groove 602, the transfer block 601 is arranged at the output end of the driving cylinder 401, the bottom end of the jacking rod 402 is rotationally connected with the transfer block 601, the transfer block 601 is attached to the horizontal bottom plate of the outer wall of the communication side pool 2, the guide groove 602 is formed in the length direction of the horizontal bottom plate, and a lug attached to the guide groove 602 is arranged at the bottom end of the transfer block 601, so that the transfer block 601 is guided to slide by the guide groove 602 when sliding.
The guide assembly 5 comprises a guide vertical rod 501 and a locking inserted rod 502, wherein the guide vertical rod 501 is two in a group, the guide vertical rods 501 are respectively arranged at the corners of the horizontal bottom plate outside the side wall of the communication side pool 2 in the vertical direction, the two guide vertical rods 501 respectively movably penetrate through the corners of the transverse plate part of the lifting seat 3, penetrating slots are formed in rod bodies at the top ends of the guide vertical rods 501, the locking inserted rod 502 is movably inserted in the penetrating slots, when the lifting seat 3 is driven to lift by the driving assembly 4, the locking inserted rod 502 can be inserted in the slots at the end part of the guide vertical rod 501 when the lifting seat 3 is lifted to the extreme end part of the guide vertical rod 501, the lifting seat 3 is prevented from sliding downwards, the position locking of the lifting seat 3 is formed, and sediment on the lifting seat 3 is conveniently cleaned.
The adjustable bottom shovel mechanism comprises a mounting side frame 7, a movable bottom plate 8 and a traction top frame 9, wherein the mounting side frame 7 is provided with a vertical plate bottom end of a lifting seat 3, the movable bottom plate 8 is movably mounted on the inner side of the mounting side frame 7, the movable bottom plate 8 can slide to the vertical direction from the horizontal direction in the mounting side frame 7, when the movable bottom plate 8 is horizontal, the mounting side frame 7 and the movable bottom plate 8 form a shovel body of shoveling sediment, when the movable bottom plate 8 is vertical, the mounting side frame 7 and the movable bottom plate 8 form a bottomless shovel body, the traction top frame 9 is rotationally connected with a side plate of the movable bottom plate 8, the traction top frame 9 is attached to a vertical plate part of the lifting seat 3, the end part of the traction top frame 9 exceeds the end part of the lifting seat 3, the movable bottom plate 8 can be pulled upwards through the traction top frame 9, the movable bottom plate 8 can slide to the vertical direction from the horizontal direction in the mounting side frame 7, the angle of the shovel body part bottom plate can be controlled when the movable bottom plate 8 is vertical, the angle of the adjustable bottom shovel mechanism can be controlled to the lifting seat 3, when the adjustable bottom shovel mechanism drives the bottom plate part to the bottom plate 8 to be connected with the bottom plate 8, and the bottom plate can be pushed down by the bottom plate 2 in the bottom plate 2 is connected with the bottom plate 8 in the bottom of the bottom plate 2, and the bottom plate can be pushed down by the bottom plate 2 is pushed by the adjustable bottom plate 2.
In this embodiment, when in use, the main body of the foundation sedimentation tank 1 is buried in the ground, the mouth of the foundation sedimentation tank 1 is flush with the ground, sewage enters from one side of the foundation sedimentation tank 1 and flows out from the other side, sediment sedimentation is completed in the foundation sedimentation tank 1, after sedimentation is completed, the driving cylinder 401 can be started, under the guiding action of the guiding groove 602, the output end of the driving cylinder 401 pushes the adapter 601 and the bottom end of the lifting rod 402, the other end of the lifting rod 402 presses the lifting seat 3 to lift, at this moment, the lifting seat 3 drives the installation side frame 7 to lift synchronously, the sediment is shoveled up by the shovel body formed by the installation side frame 7 and the movable bottom plate 8 and lifted to exceed the end part of the communicating side tank 2, at this moment, personnel can clean sediment from one side of the ground, pulling traction roof rack 9 drives movable bottom plate 8 to slide to vertical direction in installation frame 7, at this moment, lower elevating seat 3, let installation frame 7 bottom laminating intercommunication side pond 2 diapire, press traction roof rack 9 again, let movable bottom plate 8 promote the silt of sliding in, slide to the level in installation frame 7, at this moment, silt will shovel to movable bottom plate 8 top, wait silt redeposition to certain height, then start driving cylinder 401 again, accomplish the silt clearance of secondary, can accomplish the subsidence of silt in basic sedimentation tank 1, clear up the silt of subsidence simultaneously, let sewage that silt content is great earlier pass through silt filtration, reduce its silt content, in order to prevent to take place silt deposit and jam in water course and wetland when getting into the constructed wetland, influence follow-up constructed wetland and purify.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1-8, in this embodiment, which is substantially the same as embodiment 1, preferably, in order to prevent chemical substances from remaining in the constructed wetland and enriching to affect the soil quality of the constructed wetland, and to better protect the constructed wetland, a foundation sedimentation tank 1 is provided herein, which includes a foundation tank 101, a diversion port 102 and a shielding inner plate 103, where the foundation tank 101 is a rectangular tank body, the diversion port 102 is provided at two ends of the foundation tank 101, a plurality of shielding inner plates 103 are provided in the foundation tank 101 in a group, the shielding inner plates 103 are used to separate a plurality of spaces in the foundation tank 101, so that sediment at the bottom end in the sewage sludge can be shielded and settled in the plurality of spaces respectively by using the shielding inner plates 103, and when the sewage sludge enters from one side of the foundation tank 101 through the diversion port 102, sediment is settled in the spaces separated by the plurality of shielding inner plates 103, thereby greatly reducing sediment content in the sewage sludge.
The vertical direction of shielding inner panel 103 sets up in basic pond 101, and the flow hole that is used for the water to flow through is offered to the first half plate body of shielding inner panel 103, because the flow hole has been offered to the first half plate body of shielding inner panel 103, when sewage mud passes through in the basic pond 101, the water will flow only in the first half in the basic pond 101, can be better let debris deposit such as silt in basic pond 101, shelter from many times through a plurality of shielding inner panels 103, subsides silt as far as possible.
The tip of basis sedimentation tank 1 is provided with a plurality of spraying mechanism, a plurality of spraying mechanism are located respectively, spraying mechanism is including installation roof-rack 10, external pipe 11 and burette 12, installation roof-rack 10 sets up on basis sedimentation tank 1 inner wall, external pipe 11 sets up on installation roof-rack 10, and external pipe 11 one side passes basis sedimentation tank 1 lateral wall and communicates the external world, a plurality of sets up in external pipe 11 below for a set of burette 12, and burette 12 all are located basis sedimentation tank 1 top, can get into burette 12 and drip into in the basis sedimentation tank 1 by external import chemical agent through external pipe 11, can get rid of the chemical substance that sewage sludge etc. contained in the basis sedimentation tank 1, prevent that chemical substance from gathering in the constructed wetland in a large number.
In this embodiment, after sewage sludge enters from one side of the foundation pond 101 through the flow guide port 102, at this time, the sewage sludge sequentially passes through a plurality of spaces formed by blocking the inner plate 103 in the foundation pond 101, a cleaner water body flows through the flow holes of the blocking inner plate 103 at the upper half part of the foundation pond 101, sediment is deposited inside the foundation pond 101 and the communicating side pond 2, in the process, chemical agents are introduced from the outside through the outer connecting pipe 11, and drop into the foundation sedimentation pond 1 through the dropper 12, and chemical substances contained in the sewage sludge and the like in the foundation sedimentation pond 1 are removed in the plurality of spaces inside the foundation pond 101, so that the chemical substances are prevented from being enriched in the constructed wetland in a large amount, and the wetland is protected better.
The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any person skilled in the art, based on the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, can be replaced or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1.一种人工湿地防堵塞净化装置,其特征在于:包括基础沉降池(1),所述基础沉降池(1)的池顶设置有用于向池内注入化学处理药剂的喷洒机构,所述基础沉降池(1)一侧设置有能够清理沉降泥沙的泥沙清理机构,所述基础沉降池(1)的主体埋入地面;1. An artificial wetland anti-clogging purification device, characterized in that: it comprises a basic sedimentation tank (1), the top of the basic sedimentation tank (1) is provided with a spraying mechanism for injecting a chemical treatment agent into the tank, one side of the basic sedimentation tank (1) is provided with a sediment cleaning mechanism capable of cleaning sediment, and the main body of the basic sedimentation tank (1) is buried in the ground; 其中,泥沙清理机构包括连通侧池(2)、升降座(3)、可调底铲机构、驱动组件(4)和引导组件(5),所述连通侧池(2)设置在基础沉降池(1)一侧,且连通侧池(2)与基础沉降池(1)底端连通,使得基础沉降池(1)内沉降的泥沙能够落入连通侧池(2)内,所述升降座(3)贴合连通侧池(2)内壁设置,所述可调底铲机构设置在升降座(3)底端,且可调底铲机构贴合连通侧池(2)池底,所述连通侧池(2)外壁底端设置有水平的底板,所述驱动组件(4)设置在连通侧池(2)侧壁外的水平底板上,且驱动组件(4)的驱动端作用于升降座(3),使得升降座(3)能够沿着连通侧池(2)内壁边缘进行升降,所述引导组件(5)设置在连通侧池(2)外侧,且引导组件(5)能够引导升降座(3)进行竖直方向的升降,所述升降座(3)包括贴合连通侧池(2)内壁的竖板以及设置在竖板端部的横板,所述升降座(3)的横板部分超出连通侧池(2)端部边缘,所述驱动组件(4)两个为一组镜像对称设置,且两个驱动组件(4)分别作用于升降座(3)的横板部分两侧,形成对升降座(3)和可调底铲机构的稳定顶升,帮助可调底铲机构更好的铲出基础沉降池(1)内的沉降泥沙。The silt cleaning mechanism comprises a connecting side pool (2), a lifting seat (3), an adjustable bottom shovel mechanism, a driving component (4) and a guiding component (5); the connecting side pool (2) is arranged on one side of the basic sedimentation pool (1), and the connecting side pool (2) is connected to the bottom end of the basic sedimentation pool (1), so that the silt settled in the basic sedimentation pool (1) can fall into the connecting side pool (2); the lifting seat (3) is arranged in contact with the inner wall of the connecting side pool (2); the adjustable bottom shovel mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the lifting seat (3), and the adjustable bottom shovel mechanism is in contact with the bottom of the connecting side pool (2); the bottom end of the outer wall of the connecting side pool (2) is provided with a horizontal bottom plate; the driving component (4) is arranged on the horizontal bottom plate outside the side wall of the connecting side pool (2), and the driving end of the driving component (4) acts to move the connecting side pool (2) to the bottom of the connecting side pool (2); The invention relates to a lifting seat (3) so that the lifting seat (3) can be lifted and lowered along the inner wall edge of the connecting side pool (2); the guide component (5) is arranged outside the connecting side pool (2), and the guide component (5) can guide the lifting seat (3) to be lifted and lowered in the vertical direction; the lifting seat (3) comprises a vertical plate that fits the inner wall of the connecting side pool (2) and a horizontal plate arranged at the end of the vertical plate; the horizontal plate portion of the lifting seat (3) exceeds the end edge of the connecting side pool (2); two driving components (4) are arranged in a mirror-symmetrical manner as a group, and the two driving components (4) act on both sides of the horizontal plate portion of the lifting seat (3) respectively, so as to form a stable lifting of the lifting seat (3) and the adjustable bottom shovel mechanism, thereby helping the adjustable bottom shovel mechanism to better shovel out the settled sediment in the foundation sedimentation tank (1). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种人工湿地防堵塞净化装置,其特征在于,所述驱动组件(4)包括驱动气缸(401)、顶升杆(402)和定位机构(6),所述驱动气缸(401)水平方向设置在连通侧池(2)侧壁外的水平底板上,所述顶升杆(402)端部转动连接着升降座(3)横板部分一侧,且顶升杆(402)底端转动连接着驱动气缸(401)输出端,所述定位机构(6)设置在驱动气缸(401)与顶升杆(402)连接处。2. An artificial wetland anti-clogging purification device according to claim 1 is characterized in that the driving component (4) includes a driving cylinder (401), a lifting rod (402) and a positioning mechanism (6), the driving cylinder (401) is horizontally arranged on a horizontal bottom plate outside the side wall of the connecting side pool (2), the end of the lifting rod (402) is rotatably connected to one side of the horizontal plate part of the lifting seat (3), and the bottom end of the lifting rod (402) is rotatably connected to the output end of the driving cylinder (401), and the positioning mechanism (6) is arranged at the connection between the driving cylinder (401) and the lifting rod (402). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种人工湿地防堵塞净化装置,其特征在于,所述定位机构(6)包括转接块(601)和引导槽(602),所述转接块(601)设置在驱动气缸(401)输出端上,且顶升杆(402)的底端转动连接着转接块(601),所述转接块(601)贴合连通侧池(2)外壁水平底板,所述引导槽(602)开设在连通侧池(2)外壁水平底板上,且引导槽(602)沿水平底板长度方向开设,所述转接块(601)底端设置有贴合引导槽(602)的凸块。3. An artificial wetland anti-clogging purification device according to claim 2 is characterized in that the positioning mechanism (6) includes an adapter block (601) and a guide groove (602), the adapter block (601) is arranged on the output end of the driving cylinder (401), and the bottom end of the lifting rod (402) is rotatably connected to the adapter block (601), the adapter block (601) is in contact with the horizontal bottom plate of the outer wall of the connecting side pool (2), the guide groove (602) is opened on the horizontal bottom plate of the outer wall of the connecting side pool (2), and the guide groove (602) is opened along the length direction of the horizontal bottom plate, and the bottom end of the adapter block (601) is provided with a protrusion that fits the guide groove (602). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种人工湿地防堵塞净化装置,其特征在于,所述引导组件(5)包括引导立杆(501)和锁定插杆(502),所述引导立杆(501)两个为一组,且引导立杆(501)分别竖直方向设置在连通侧池(2)侧壁外水平底板的边角处,两个所述引导立杆(501)分别活动贯穿升降座(3)横板部分边角处,所述引导立杆(501)顶端杆体上开设有贯穿插槽,所述锁定插杆(502)活动插设在贯穿插槽上。4. An artificial wetland anti-clogging purification device according to claim 3 is characterized in that the guide component (5) includes a guide vertical rod (501) and a locking rod (502), the guide vertical rods (501) are two in a group, and the guide vertical rods (501) are respectively arranged in the vertical direction at the corners of the horizontal bottom plate outside the side wall of the connecting side pool (2), the two guide vertical rods (501) are respectively movably penetrated through the corners of the horizontal plate part of the lifting seat (3), and a through slot is opened on the top rod body of the guide vertical rod (501), and the locking rod (502) is movably inserted in the through slot. 5.根据权利要求3所述的一种人工湿地防堵塞净化装置,其特征在于,所述可调底铲机构包括安装边架(7)、活动底板(8)和牵拉顶架(9),所述安装边架(7)设置升降座(3)的竖板底端,所述活动底板(8)活动安装在安装边架(7)内侧,且活动底板(8)能够在安装边架(7)内由水平滑动至竖直方向,所述牵拉顶架(9)转动连接着活动底板(8)一侧板体,所述牵拉顶架(9)贴合升降座(3)的竖板部分,且牵拉顶架(9)最端部超出升降座(3)最端部,能够通过牵拉顶架(9)向上拉动活动底板(8),使得活动底板(8)在安装边架(7)内由水平方向滑动至竖直方向。5. An artificial wetland anti-clogging purification device according to claim 3 is characterized in that the adjustable bottom shovel mechanism includes a mounting side frame (7), a movable bottom plate (8) and a pulling top frame (9), the mounting side frame (7) is provided with the bottom end of the vertical plate of the lifting seat (3), the movable bottom plate (8) is movably mounted on the inner side of the mounting side frame (7), and the movable bottom plate (8) can slide from the horizontal direction to the vertical direction in the mounting side frame (7), the pulling top frame (9) is rotatably connected to a side plate body of the movable bottom plate (8), the pulling top frame (9) is in contact with the vertical plate part of the lifting seat (3), and the end of the pulling top frame (9) exceeds the end of the lifting seat (3), and the movable bottom plate (8) can be pulled upward by pulling the top frame (9), so that the movable bottom plate (8) slides from the horizontal direction to the vertical direction in the mounting side frame (7). 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种人工湿地防堵塞净化装置,其特征在于,所述基础沉降池(1)包括基础池(101)、导流口(102)和遮挡内板(103),所述基础池(101)为长方形池体,所述导流口(102)开设在基础池(101)的两端,所述遮挡内板(103)多个为一组设置在基础池(101)内。6. An artificial wetland anti-clogging purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that the basic sedimentation tank (1) includes a basic tank (101), a diversion port (102) and a shielding inner plate (103), the basic tank (101) is a rectangular tank body, the diversion port (102) is opened at both ends of the basic tank (101), and a plurality of shielding inner plates (103) are arranged in a group in the basic tank (101). 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种人工湿地防堵塞净化装置,其特征在于,所述遮挡内板(103)竖直方向设置在基础池(101)内,所述遮挡内板(103)的上半部分板体开设有用于水体流过的流水孔,通过多个遮挡内板(103)在基础沉降池(1)内的遮挡作用,能够让污水污泥在基础沉降池(1)内进行多位置的沉降。7. An artificial wetland anti-clogging purification device according to claim 6 is characterized in that the shielding inner plate (103) is vertically arranged in the basic pool (101), and the upper half of the shielding inner plate (103) is provided with a water flow hole for water to flow through. Through the shielding effect of multiple shielding inner plates (103) in the basic sedimentation tank (1), sewage sludge can be settled in multiple positions in the basic sedimentation tank (1). 8.根据权利要求6所述的一种人工湿地防堵塞净化装置,其特征在于,所述基础沉降池(1)的端部设置有多个喷洒机构,所述喷洒机构包括安装顶架(10)、外接管(11)和滴管(12),所述安装顶架(10)设置在基础沉降池(1)内壁上,所述外接管(11)设置在安装顶架(10)上,且外接管(11)一侧穿过基础沉降池(1)侧壁并连通外界,所述滴管(12)多个为一组设置在外接管(11)下方,且滴管(12)均位于基础沉降池(1)上方,通过外接管(11)能够由外界导入化学药剂进入滴管(12)并滴入基础沉降池(1)内,能够去除基础沉降池(1)内污水污泥等含有的化学物质,防止化学物质大量富集在人工湿地内。8. An artificial wetland anti-clogging purification device according to claim 6, characterized in that a plurality of spraying mechanisms are arranged at the end of the basic sedimentation tank (1), the spraying mechanism comprising a mounting top frame (10), an external pipe (11) and a drip pipe (12), the mounting top frame (10) is arranged on the inner wall of the basic sedimentation tank (1), the external pipe (11) is arranged on the mounting top frame (10), and one side of the external pipe (11) passes through the side wall of the basic sedimentation tank (1) and is connected to the outside, the drip pipe (12) is arranged in a group below the external pipe (11), and the drip pipe (12) is located above the basic sedimentation tank (1), and chemical agents can be introduced from the outside into the drip pipe (12) through the external pipe (11) and dripped into the basic sedimentation tank (1), so that chemical substances contained in sewage sludge and the like in the basic sedimentation tank (1) can be removed, and a large amount of chemical substances can be prevented from being enriched in the artificial wetland.
CN202410712394.7A 2024-06-04 2024-06-04 Constructed wetland anti-blocking purification device Active CN118495623B (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4486309A (en) * 1982-08-02 1984-12-04 Leander Krodel Sludge shovel apparatus
CN214714576U (en) * 2021-03-12 2021-11-16 杭州余杭恒力混凝土有限公司 Concrete sedimentation tank
CN113683259A (en) * 2021-08-19 2021-11-23 中国一冶集团有限公司 Anti-blocking ecological gravel bed wetland system and use method thereof
CN215781730U (en) * 2021-08-13 2022-02-11 潘峰 Sedimentation tank for sewage treatment
CN216039151U (en) * 2021-08-26 2022-03-15 淮北师范大学 Can wash constructed wetland structure of preventing blockking up automatically

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4486309A (en) * 1982-08-02 1984-12-04 Leander Krodel Sludge shovel apparatus
CN214714576U (en) * 2021-03-12 2021-11-16 杭州余杭恒力混凝土有限公司 Concrete sedimentation tank
CN215781730U (en) * 2021-08-13 2022-02-11 潘峰 Sedimentation tank for sewage treatment
CN113683259A (en) * 2021-08-19 2021-11-23 中国一冶集团有限公司 Anti-blocking ecological gravel bed wetland system and use method thereof
CN216039151U (en) * 2021-08-26 2022-03-15 淮北师范大学 Can wash constructed wetland structure of preventing blockking up automatically

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