CN118493760A - Injection molding mechanism of model injection molding machine - Google Patents

Injection molding mechanism of model injection molding machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118493760A
CN118493760A CN202410807998.XA CN202410807998A CN118493760A CN 118493760 A CN118493760 A CN 118493760A CN 202410807998 A CN202410807998 A CN 202410807998A CN 118493760 A CN118493760 A CN 118493760A
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hopper
injection molding
injection
raw material
wall
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CN118493760B (en
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邢雪梅
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Haifeng Xiaoshan Plastic Industry Co ltd
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Shenzhen Changyulong Technology Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/18Feeding the material into the injection moulding apparatus, i.e. feeding the non-plastified material into the injection unit
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B13/00Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及注塑机技术领域,且公开了一种模型注塑机的注塑机构,包括注塑料管,所述注塑料管的头部安装有注射嘴,所述注塑料管的外壁固定装配有加热圈,所述注塑料管尾部的进料口安装有原料处理装置;所述原料处理装置包括定位框架,所述定位框架的顶部固定装配有固定支架,所述固定支架的内壁安装有原料导向机构,所述固定支架的顶部安装有原料处理机构。通过顶部料斗与导向料斗的设置,顶部料斗中的塑料向中间流动,塑料颗粒流动到导向料斗的中间位置,随后塑料颗粒向外围流动,逐渐的塑料颗粒通过导向料斗以垂直的形态坠落到导向圈的正上方,导向圈两侧分流的塑料颗粒数量相同,提高吸杂管道吸杂的效果。

The present invention relates to the technical field of injection molding machines, and discloses an injection molding mechanism of a model injection molding machine, including an injection plastic tube, the head of the injection plastic tube is equipped with an injection nozzle, the outer wall of the injection plastic tube is fixedly equipped with a heating ring, and the feed port at the tail of the injection plastic tube is equipped with a raw material processing device; the raw material processing device includes a positioning frame, the top of the positioning frame is fixedly equipped with a fixed bracket, the inner wall of the fixed bracket is equipped with a raw material guiding mechanism, and the top of the fixed bracket is equipped with a raw material processing mechanism. Through the arrangement of the top hopper and the guide hopper, the plastic in the top hopper flows toward the middle, the plastic particles flow to the middle position of the guide hopper, and then the plastic particles flow toward the periphery, and gradually the plastic particles fall vertically through the guide hopper to the top of the guide ring, and the number of plastic particles diverted on both sides of the guide ring is the same, which improves the effect of the impurity suction pipeline.

Description

一种模型注塑机的注塑机构Injection molding mechanism of a model injection molding machine

技术领域Technical Field

本发明涉及注塑机技术领域,具体为一种模型注塑机的注塑机构。The invention relates to the technical field of injection molding machines, in particular to an injection molding mechanism of a model injection molding machine.

背景技术Background Art

注塑机又名注射成型机或注射机,很多工厂叫啤机,注塑产品叫啤件。它是将热塑性塑料或热固性塑料利用塑料成型模具制成各种形状的塑料制品的主要成型设备。分为立式、卧式、全电式。注塑机能加热塑料,对熔融塑料施加高压,使其射出而充满模具型腔。注塑机构是注塑机中最核心的机构,注塑机构又称注射机构,注射机构主要有加料筒、料筒、螺杆、过胶组件、射嘴部分组成。Injection molding machine is also known as injection molding machine or injection machine. Many factories call it beer machine, and injection products are called beer parts. It is the main molding equipment that uses plastic molding molds to make plastic products of various shapes from thermoplastics or thermosetting plastics. It is divided into vertical, horizontal, and all-electric types. The injection molding machine can heat the plastic and apply high pressure to the molten plastic to make it eject and fill the mold cavity. The injection molding mechanism is the core mechanism of the injection molding machine. The injection molding mechanism is also called the injection mechanism. The injection mechanism mainly consists of a feeding barrel, a barrel, a screw, a glue assembly, and a nozzle.

现有的塑料颗粒原料中会掺杂一些灰尘杂质,当塑料颗粒上的灰尘杂质得不到处理,直接进行加入融化注塑,这样就会使塑料模型中含有不可融化的杂质,这些杂质就会影响产品的外观质量和结构的稳定性,因此我们需要对塑料颗粒进行除杂处理。The existing plastic granule raw materials are mixed with some dust impurities. When the dust impurities on the plastic granules are not processed and directly added to the melt injection molding, the plastic model will contain insoluble impurities. These impurities will affect the appearance quality and structural stability of the product. Therefore, we need to remove the impurities from the plastic granules.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本发明提供了一种模型注塑机的注塑机构,解决了上述背景技术所提出的问题。The present invention provides an injection molding mechanism of a model injection molding machine, which solves the problems raised by the above background technology.

本发明提供如下技术方案:一种模型注塑机的注塑机构,包括注塑料管,所述注塑料管的头部安装有注射嘴,所述注塑料管的外壁固定装配有加热圈,所述注塑料管尾部的进料口安装有原料处理装置,所述注塑料管的内壁转动连接有注塑螺杆,所述注塑螺杆靠近注射嘴的一端安装有注射螺头;The present invention provides the following technical solution: an injection molding mechanism of a model injection molding machine, comprising an injection plastic tube, an injection nozzle is installed at the head of the injection plastic tube, a heating ring is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the injection plastic tube, a raw material processing device is installed on the feed port at the tail of the injection plastic tube, an injection molding screw is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the injection plastic tube, and an injection screw head is installed at one end of the injection molding screw close to the injection nozzle;

所述原料处理装置包括定位框架,所述定位框架的顶部固定装配有固定支架,所述固定支架的内壁安装有原料导向机构,所述固定支架的顶部安装有原料处理机构,所述原料处理机构位于原料导向机构的内腔。The material processing device comprises a positioning frame, a fixing bracket is fixedly mounted on the top of the positioning frame, a material guiding mechanism is installed on the inner wall of the fixing bracket, a material processing mechanism is installed on the top of the fixing bracket, and the material processing mechanism is located in the inner cavity of the material guiding mechanism.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述原料导向机构包括顶部料斗,所述顶部料斗的底部固定装配有导向料斗,所述导向料斗通过轴承与原料处理机构相连接。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the raw material guiding mechanism includes a top hopper, a guiding hopper is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the top hopper, and the guiding hopper is connected to the raw material processing mechanism through a bearing.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述顶部料斗的形状为V字形,所述导向料斗的内腔的形状为Y形。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the top hopper is V-shaped, and the inner cavity of the guide hopper is Y-shaped.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述导向料斗的底部设置有右料斗与左料斗,所述右料斗与左料斗通过连接杆活动连接,所述连接杆固定装配在定位框架上,所述右料斗与左料斗通过螺栓相固定。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a right hopper and a left hopper are provided at the bottom of the guide hopper, and the right hopper and the left hopper are movably connected by a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is fixedly assembled on the positioning frame, and the right hopper and the left hopper are fixed by bolts.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述原料处理机构包括中空电机,所述中空电机的动力输出轴固定套接有连接轴,所述连接轴的外壁固定装配有打散叶片,所述打散叶片与导向料斗的下料口相对应。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the raw material processing mechanism includes a hollow motor, the power output shaft of the hollow motor is fixedly sleeved with a connecting shaft, the outer wall of the connecting shaft is fixedly equipped with scattering blades, and the scattering blades correspond to the discharge port of the guide hopper.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述连接轴的外壁固定装配有连接支架,所述连接支架的外沿固定装配有托架,所述托架的顶部卡接有导向圈,所述导向圈的顶部位于导向料斗下料口的正下方。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the outer wall of the connecting shaft is fixedly equipped with a connecting bracket, the outer edge of the connecting bracket is fixedly equipped with a bracket, the top of the bracket is clamped with a guide ring, and the top of the guide ring is located directly below the discharge port of the guide hopper.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述导向圈的形状为倒V形,所述导向圈的外壁固定装配有若干个凸块,且若干个凸块均匀分布。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the guide ring is in an inverted V shape, and the outer wall of the guide ring is fixedly equipped with a plurality of protrusions, and the plurality of protrusions are evenly distributed.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述导向圈的内壁固定装配有圆柱,所述托架的外壁开设有Z形槽,所述Z形槽与圆柱分别设置有四个。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a cylinder is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the guide ring, a Z-shaped groove is opened on the outer wall of the bracket, and four Z-shaped grooves and four cylinders are respectively provided.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述连接轴的外壁安装有吸杂管道,所述吸杂管道与连接轴相连通,所述吸杂管道的外壁开设有若干个通孔,所述吸杂管道位于导向圈的正下方。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a debris suction pipe is installed on the outer wall of the connecting shaft, the debris suction pipe is connected to the connecting shaft, a plurality of through holes are opened on the outer wall of the debris suction pipe, and the debris suction pipe is located directly below the guide ring.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述中空电机顶部的输出轴安装有旋转接头,所述旋转接头的外壁固定装配有支撑架,所述旋转接头的顶部安装有吸杂连接管,所述连接轴的底部固定装配有底部转轴,所述底部转轴的外壁固定装配有搅拌叶,所述连接轴的底部固定装配有螺旋叶。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the output shaft at the top of the hollow motor is equipped with a rotating joint, the outer wall of the rotating joint is fixedly equipped with a support frame, the top of the rotating joint is equipped with a suction connecting pipe, the bottom of the connecting shaft is fixedly equipped with a bottom rotating shaft, the outer wall of the bottom rotating shaft is fixedly equipped with a stirring blade, and the bottom of the connecting shaft is fixedly equipped with a spiral blade.

本发明具备以下有益效果:The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

1、该模型注塑机的注塑机构,通过顶部料斗与导向料斗的设置,顶部料斗中的塑料向中间流动,塑料颗粒流动到导向料斗的中间位置,随后塑料颗粒向外围流动,逐渐的塑料颗粒通过导向料斗以垂直的形态坠落到导向圈的正上方,导向圈两侧分流的塑料颗粒数量相同,提高吸杂管道吸杂的效果。1. The injection molding mechanism of the injection molding machine of this model, through the setting of the top hopper and the guide hopper, the plastic in the top hopper flows to the middle, the plastic particles flow to the middle position of the guide hopper, and then the plastic particles flow to the periphery, and gradually the plastic particles fall vertically through the guide hopper to the top of the guide ring. The number of plastic particles diverted on both sides of the guide ring is the same, which improves the impurity absorption effect of the impurity absorption pipe.

2、该模型注塑机的注塑机构,通过将吸杂连接管与注塑机上的注塑机废气处理装置相连接,此时中空电机转动带动连接轴进行转动,吸杂管道进行转动可以得到转动,吸杂管道在转动时,吸杂管道围绕被分离的塑料颗粒进行转动,使塑料颗粒上的灰尘杂质可被更好地吸取,灰尘杂质通过通孔进入吸杂管道中,随后通过连接轴、中空电机以及吸杂连接管被吸走,塑料颗粒上的灰尘杂质可以得到处理,进而解决了现有的塑料颗粒原料中会掺杂一些灰尘杂质影响产品的外观质量和结构的稳定性的问题;2. The injection molding mechanism of the injection molding machine of the model is connected with the injection molding machine waste gas treatment device on the injection molding machine by connecting the impurity suction connecting pipe. At this time, the rotation of the hollow motor drives the connecting shaft to rotate, and the impurity suction pipe can be rotated. When the impurity suction pipe rotates, the impurity suction pipe rotates around the separated plastic particles, so that the dust and impurities on the plastic particles can be better absorbed. The dust and impurities enter the impurity suction pipe through the through hole, and then are sucked away through the connecting shaft, the hollow motor and the impurity suction connecting pipe. The dust and impurities on the plastic particles can be processed, thereby solving the problem that some dust and impurities are mixed in the existing plastic particle raw materials, affecting the appearance quality and structural stability of the product;

同时,连接轴上的打散叶片进行转动,通过打散叶片对顶部料斗的下料口处进行搅拌,位于顶部料斗的下料口处结块的塑料颗粒可以被打散,可以防止结块的塑料原料造成顶部料斗的下料口堵塞。At the same time, the breaking blades on the connecting shaft rotate, and the feeding port of the top hopper is stirred by the breaking blades, so that the agglomerated plastic particles at the feeding port of the top hopper can be broken up, and the agglomerated plastic raw materials can be prevented from clogging the feeding port of the top hopper.

3、该模型注塑机的注塑机构,通过导向圈对塑料颗粒进行分流,使塑料颗粒在吸杂管道的两侧流动,使塑料颗粒下落的密度变小,塑料颗粒与灰尘杂质更好地分离,同时塑料颗粒与导向圈上的凸块相撞击,使塑料颗粒表面附着的灰尘杂可以被击落,同时塑料颗粒与凸块相接触会使塑料颗粒掉落轨迹发生变化,使塑料颗粒之间的间隙更大,使灰尘杂质可以得到更好被吸取。3. The injection molding mechanism of the injection molding machine of this model diverts the plastic particles through the guide ring, so that the plastic particles flow on both sides of the impurity suction pipe, the density of the falling plastic particles becomes smaller, the plastic particles are better separated from dust impurities, and the plastic particles collide with the bumps on the guide ring, so that the dust impurities attached to the surface of the plastic particles can be knocked off. At the same time, the contact between the plastic particles and the bumps will change the falling trajectory of the plastic particles, making the gap between the plastic particles larger, so that the dust impurities can be better absorbed.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1为本发明正面立体结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the front three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

图2为本发明背面立体结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the back three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

图3为本发明原料处理装置立体结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the raw material processing device of the present invention;

图4为本发明原料处理装置内部结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the raw material processing device of the present invention;

图5为本发明原料处理装置剖面结构示意图;FIG5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the raw material processing device of the present invention;

图6为本发明图5中的A处放大结构示意图;FIG6 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of point A in FIG5 of the present invention;

图7为本发明图5中的B处放大结构示意图;FIG7 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of point B in FIG5 of the present invention;

图8为本发明导向圈与托架结构示意图;FIG8 is a schematic diagram of the guide ring and bracket structure of the present invention;

图9为本发明图8中的C处放大结构示意图;FIG9 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of point C in FIG8 of the present invention;

图10为本发明导向圈与凸块结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the guide ring and the projection structure of the present invention.

图中:1、注塑料管;2、注射嘴;3、加热圈;4、原料处理装置;In the figure: 1. Plastic injection pipe; 2. Injection nozzle; 3. Heating coil; 4. Raw material processing device;

11、注塑螺杆;12、注射螺头;11. Injection screw; 12. Injection screw head;

41、定位框架;42、固定支架;43、原料导向机构;44、原料处理机构;41. Positioning frame; 42. Fixed bracket; 43. Raw material guiding mechanism; 44. Raw material processing mechanism;

4301、顶部料斗;4302、导向料斗;4303、轴承;4304、右料斗;4305、左料斗;4306、连接杆;4307、螺栓;4301, top hopper; 4302, guide hopper; 4303, bearing; 4304, right hopper; 4305, left hopper; 4306, connecting rod; 4307, bolt;

4401、中空电机;4402、连接轴;4403、打散叶片;4404、连接支架;4405、托架;4406、Z形槽;4407、导向圈;4408、圆柱;4409、凸块;4410、吸杂管道;4411、通孔;4412、底部转轴;4413、搅拌叶;4414、螺旋叶;4415、支撑架;4416、旋转接头;4417、吸杂连接管。4401. hollow motor; 4402. connecting shaft; 4403. scattering blades; 4404. connecting bracket; 4405. bracket; 4406. Z-shaped groove; 4407. guide ring; 4408. cylinder; 4409. bump; 4410. impurity suction pipe; 4411. through hole; 4412. bottom rotating shaft; 4413. stirring blade; 4414. spiral blade; 4415. supporting frame; 4416. rotary joint; 4417. impurity suction connecting pipe.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

请参阅图1-图10,一种模型注塑机的注塑机构,包括注塑料管1,注塑料管1的头部安装有注射嘴2,注塑料管1的外壁固定装配有加热圈3,注塑料管1尾部的进料口安装有原料处理装置4,注塑料管1的内壁转动连接有注塑螺杆11,注塑螺杆11靠近注射嘴2的一端安装有注射螺头12;Please refer to Figures 1 to 10, an injection molding mechanism of a model injection molding machine includes an injection plastic tube 1, an injection nozzle 2 is installed at the head of the injection plastic tube 1, a heating ring 3 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the injection plastic tube 1, a raw material processing device 4 is installed at the feed inlet at the tail of the injection plastic tube 1, an injection molding screw 11 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the injection plastic tube 1, and an injection screw head 12 is installed at one end of the injection molding screw 11 close to the injection nozzle 2;

原料处理装置4包括定位框架41,定位框架41的顶部固定装配有固定支架42,固定支架42的内壁安装有原料导向机构43,固定支架42的顶部安装有原料处理机构44,原料处理机构44位于原料导向机构43的内腔,通过将塑料可以放入原料导向机构43中,使得塑料可以在原料导向机构43中向下流动,同时通过原料处理机构44对流动的塑料颗粒进行吸杂处理、塑料颗粒打散、塑料可以混合搅拌以及塑料颗粒均匀进料,使得塑料可以更加的纯净和颗粒分明,使得融化的塑料中掺杂的杂质较少,可以有效地提高了塑料模型的质量,塑料颗粒掉落到注塑料管1中,通过注塑螺杆11转动,推动塑料颗粒向注射嘴2方向移动,在移动的过程中通过加热圈3对塑料颗粒进行加热,使塑料颗粒融化成液体。The raw material processing device 4 includes a positioning frame 41, a fixed bracket 42 is fixedly assembled on the top of the positioning frame 41, a raw material guiding mechanism 43 is installed on the inner wall of the fixed bracket 42, and a raw material processing mechanism 44 is installed on the top of the fixed bracket 42. The raw material processing mechanism 44 is located in the inner cavity of the raw material guiding mechanism 43. By putting the plastic into the raw material guiding mechanism 43, the plastic can flow downward in the raw material guiding mechanism 43. At the same time, the flowing plastic particles are subjected to impurity absorption treatment, the plastic particles are scattered, the plastic can be mixed and stirred, and the plastic particles are evenly fed through the raw material processing mechanism 44, so that the plastic can be purer and the particles are distinct, so that the impurities mixed in the melted plastic are less, which can effectively improve the quality of the plastic model. The plastic particles fall into the injection molding tube 1, and the injection screw 11 rotates to push the plastic particles to move toward the injection nozzle 2. During the movement, the plastic particles are heated by the heating coil 3 to melt the plastic particles into liquid.

在一个优选的实施方式中,原料导向机构43包括顶部料斗4301,顶部料斗4301的底部固定装配有导向料斗4302,导向料斗4302通过轴承4303与原料处理机构44相连接,首先塑料颗粒进入到顶部料斗4301中,随后顶部料斗4301中的塑料颗粒向下流动,塑料可以掉落到导向料斗4302中,随后塑料颗粒通过导向料斗4302以垂直的形态向下坠落,当原料处理机构44在转动时导向料斗4302不会跟随原料处理机构44进行转动,提高了装置的稳定性。In a preferred embodiment, the raw material guide mechanism 43 includes a top hopper 4301, and a guide hopper 4302 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the top hopper 4301. The guide hopper 4302 is connected to the raw material processing mechanism 44 through a bearing 4303. First, the plastic particles enter the top hopper 4301, and then the plastic particles in the top hopper 4301 flow downward. The plastic can fall into the guide hopper 4302, and then the plastic particles fall downward in a vertical form through the guide hopper 4302. When the raw material processing mechanism 44 rotates, the guide hopper 4302 will not rotate with the raw material processing mechanism 44, thereby improving the stability of the device.

在一个优选的实施方式中,顶部料斗4301的形状为V字形,导向料斗4302的内腔的形状为Y形,顶部料斗4301中的塑料颗粒向中间流动,随后流动到导向料斗4302的中心位置,随后塑料可以在导向料斗4302中心位置向外围流动,逐渐地流动到导向料斗4302底部垂直的通道中,因此塑料颗粒可以以垂直形态向下坠落,提高了装置的合理性。In a preferred embodiment, the top hopper 4301 is V-shaped, and the inner cavity of the guide hopper 4302 is Y-shaped. The plastic particles in the top hopper 4301 flow toward the middle and then flow to the center of the guide hopper 4302. Then, the plastic can flow toward the periphery from the center of the guide hopper 4302 and gradually flow into the vertical channel at the bottom of the guide hopper 4302. Therefore, the plastic particles can fall downward in a vertical form, thereby improving the rationality of the device.

在一个优选的实施方式中,导向料斗4302的底部设置有右料斗4304与左料斗4305,右料斗4304与左料斗4305通过连接杆4306活动连接,连接杆4306固定装配在定位框架41上,右料斗4304与左料斗4305通过螺栓4307相固定,当原料处理机构44的底部需要进行维修更换时,通过拧开螺栓4307,随后将右料斗4304与左料斗4305分别向右侧和左侧转动,此时右料斗4304与左料斗4305围绕连接杆4306转动,逐渐地原料处理机构44的底部显露出,使得本装置便于更换与检修。In a preferred embodiment, a right hopper 4304 and a left hopper 4305 are provided at the bottom of the guide hopper 4302. The right hopper 4304 and the left hopper 4305 are movably connected via a connecting rod 4306. The connecting rod 4306 is fixedly assembled on the positioning frame 41. The right hopper 4304 and the left hopper 4305 are fixed via bolts 4307. When the bottom of the raw material processing mechanism 44 needs to be repaired and replaced, the bolts 4307 are unscrewed, and then the right hopper 4304 and the left hopper 4305 are rotated to the right and left respectively. At this time, the right hopper 4304 and the left hopper 4305 rotate around the connecting rod 4306, and gradually the bottom of the raw material processing mechanism 44 is exposed, so that the device is easy to replace and overhaul.

在一个优选的实施方式中,原料处理机构44包括中空电机4401,中空电机4401的动力输出轴固定套接有连接轴4402,连接轴4402的外壁固定装配有打散叶片4403,打散叶片4403与导向料斗4302的下料口相对应,通过中空电机4401缓慢转动,此时中空电机4401转动带动打散叶片4403进行转动,通过打散叶片4403对顶部料斗4301的下料口处进行搅拌,使得位于顶部料斗4301的下料口处结块的塑料颗粒可以被打散,可以防止结块的塑料原料造成顶部料斗4301的下料口堵塞,使得本装置可以进行匀速的进料。In a preferred embodiment, the raw material processing mechanism 44 includes a hollow motor 4401, the power output shaft of the hollow motor 4401 is fixedly sleeved with a connecting shaft 4402, and the outer wall of the connecting shaft 4402 is fixedly equipped with a dispersing blade 4403, and the dispersing blade 4403 corresponds to the discharge port of the guide hopper 4302, and is slowly rotated by the hollow motor 4401. At this time, the rotation of the hollow motor 4401 drives the dispersing blade 4403 to rotate, and the dispersing blade 4403 is used to stir the discharge port of the top hopper 4301, so that the agglomerated plastic particles at the discharge port of the top hopper 4301 can be dispersed, which can prevent the agglomerated plastic raw materials from causing the discharge port of the top hopper 4301 to be blocked, so that the device can feed at a uniform speed.

在一个优选的实施方式中,连接轴4402的外壁固定装配有连接支架4404,连接支架4404的外沿固定装配有托架4405,托架4405的顶部卡接有导向圈4407,导向圈4407的顶部位于导向料斗4302下料口的正下方,从导向料斗4302垂直下落的塑料颗粒掉落到导向圈4407的上方,此时塑料可以被分流,使得塑料颗粒被导向圈4407分流,使得塑料颗粒从一股变成两股,两股塑料颗粒位于吸杂管道4410的两侧,便于塑料颗粒上的灰尘杂质扬起,使得灰尘杂质可以得到更好的处理。In a preferred embodiment, the outer wall of the connecting shaft 4402 is fixedly equipped with a connecting bracket 4404, and the outer edge of the connecting bracket 4404 is fixedly equipped with a bracket 4405. The top of the bracket 4405 is clamped with a guide ring 4407, and the top of the guide ring 4407 is located directly below the discharge port of the guide hopper 4302. The plastic particles falling vertically from the guide hopper 4302 fall to the top of the guide ring 4407. At this time, the plastic can be diverted, so that the plastic particles are diverted by the guide ring 4407, so that the plastic particles are changed from one stream to two streams. The two streams of plastic particles are located on both sides of the impurity suction pipe 4410, which is convenient for dust and impurities on the plastic particles to be lifted up, so that the dust and impurities can be better handled.

在一个优选的实施方式中,导向圈4407的形状为倒V形,导向圈4407的外壁固定装配有若干个凸块4409,且若干个凸块4409均匀分布,通过将导向圈4407的形状设置为倒V形,使得塑料颗粒可以被更好地进行分流,通过在导向圈4407上设置若干个凸块4409,使得塑料颗粒在掉落时会与凸块4409相接触,通过塑料颗粒与凸块4409相撞击,使得塑料颗粒表面附着的灰尘杂可以被撞击掉落,同时塑料颗粒与凸块4409相接触会导致掉落轨迹发生变化,使得塑料颗粒之间的间隙更大,便于灰尘杂质可以得到更好地吸取。In a preferred embodiment, the guide ring 4407 is shaped like an inverted V-shape, and the outer wall of the guide ring 4407 is fixedly equipped with a plurality of protrusions 4409, and the plurality of protrusions 4409 are evenly distributed. By setting the shape of the guide ring 4407 to an inverted V-shape, the plastic particles can be better diverted, and by providing a plurality of protrusions 4409 on the guide ring 4407, the plastic particles can contact the protrusions 4409 when falling, and the plastic particles collide with the protrusions 4409, so that dust and impurities attached to the surface of the plastic particles can be knocked off. At the same time, the contact between the plastic particles and the protrusions 4409 will cause the falling trajectory to change, so that the gap between the plastic particles is larger, so that dust and impurities can be better absorbed.

在一个优选的实施方式中,导向圈4407的内壁固定装配有圆柱4408,托架4405的外壁开设有Z形槽4406,Z形槽4406与圆柱4408分别设置有四个,通过将导向圈4407放置在托架4405的上方,此时圆柱4408位于Z形槽4406的中心位置,随后通过转动使圆柱4408位于Z形槽4406的尾部,Z形槽4406的尾部位于连接轴4402转动方向,使得连接轴4402在转动时圆柱4408不会从Z形槽4406中脱离,使得导向圈4407不会脱离,提高了装置的稳定性,在拆卸时将导向圈4407向上提,随后反方向进行转动,当导向圈4407无法转动时再将导向圈4407向上提,此时导向圈4407可以被拆卸下。In a preferred embodiment, the inner wall of the guide ring 4407 is fixedly equipped with a cylinder 4408, and the outer wall of the bracket 4405 is provided with a Z-shaped groove 4406, and four Z-shaped grooves 4406 and cylinders 4408 are respectively provided. By placing the guide ring 4407 above the bracket 4405, the cylinder 4408 is located at the center of the Z-shaped groove 4406, and then the cylinder 4408 is rotated to be located at the tail of the Z-shaped groove 4406, and the tail of the Z-shaped groove 4406 is located in the rotation direction of the connecting shaft 4402, so that when the connecting shaft 4402 rotates, the cylinder 4408 will not be detached from the Z-shaped groove 4406, and the guide ring 4407 will not be detached, thereby improving the stability of the device. When disassembling, the guide ring 4407 is lifted up and then rotated in the opposite direction. When the guide ring 4407 cannot be rotated, the guide ring 4407 is lifted up again, and the guide ring 4407 can be removed at this time.

在一个优选的实施方式中,连接轴4402的外壁安装有吸杂管道4410,吸杂管道4410与连接轴4402相连通,吸杂管道4410的外壁开设有若干个通孔4411,吸杂管道4410位于导向圈4407的正下方,使得被分离的塑料颗粒位于吸杂管道4410的两侧,中空电机4401带动连接轴4402与吸杂管道4410进行转动,吸杂管道4410在转动时,吸杂管道4410围绕被分离的塑料颗粒进行转动,使得塑料颗粒上的灰尘杂质可被更好地吸取,被导向圈4407所分离的塑料颗粒灰尘杂质通过通孔4411进入到吸杂管道4410中,随后通过连接轴4402、中空电机4401以及吸杂连接管4417被吸走,使得塑料颗粒灰尘杂质可以得到处理。In a preferred embodiment, a debris suction pipe 4410 is installed on the outer wall of the connecting shaft 4402, and the debris suction pipe 4410 is connected to the connecting shaft 4402. A plurality of through holes 4411 are opened on the outer wall of the debris suction pipe 4410. The debris suction pipe 4410 is located directly below the guide ring 4407, so that the separated plastic particles are located on both sides of the debris suction pipe 4410. The hollow motor 4401 drives the connecting shaft 4402 and the debris suction pipe 4410 to rotate. When the debris suction pipe 4410 rotates, the debris suction pipe 4410 rotates around the separated plastic particles, so that the dust and impurities on the plastic particles can be better absorbed. The dust and impurities of the plastic particles separated by the guide ring 4407 enter the debris suction pipe 4410 through the through holes 4411, and are then sucked away through the connecting shaft 4402, the hollow motor 4401 and the debris suction connecting pipe 4417, so that the dust and impurities of the plastic particles can be processed.

在一个优选的实施方式中,中空电机4401顶部的输出轴安装有旋转接头4416,旋转接头4416的外壁固定装配有支撑架4415,旋转接头4416的顶部安装有吸杂连接管4417,连接轴4402的底部固定装配有底部转轴4412,底部转轴4412的外壁固定装配有搅拌叶4413,连接轴4402的底部固定装配有螺旋叶4414,吸杂连接管4417与废气处理装置相连接,在对注塑机进行废气处理的同时还可以将塑料颗粒上的灰尘杂质进行处理,通过旋转接头4416将吸杂连接管4417与中空电机4401相连接,当中空电机4401的输出轴在转动时不会带动吸杂连接管4417进行转动,提高了装置的合理性,连接轴4402带动底部转轴4412进行转动,此时搅拌叶4413与螺旋叶4414跟随转动,还搅拌叶4413可以对塑料颗粒进行混合搅拌,螺旋叶4414起到了防止进料口堵塞的作用,同时还起到匀速下料的作用。In a preferred embodiment, the output shaft at the top of the hollow motor 4401 is installed with a rotary joint 4416, the outer wall of the rotary joint 4416 is fixedly equipped with a support frame 4415, the top of the rotary joint 4416 is installed with a suction connection pipe 4417, the bottom of the connecting shaft 4402 is fixedly equipped with a bottom rotating shaft 4412, the outer wall of the bottom rotating shaft 4412 is fixedly equipped with a stirring blade 4413, the bottom of the connecting shaft 4402 is fixedly equipped with a spiral blade 4414, and the suction connection pipe 4417 is connected to the exhaust gas treatment device, so that the exhaust gas of the injection molding machine can be treated at the same time. The dust and impurities on the plastic particles are processed, and the impurity suction connecting pipe 4417 is connected to the hollow motor 4401 through the rotary joint 4416. When the output shaft of the hollow motor 4401 rotates, it will not drive the impurity suction connecting pipe 4417 to rotate, thereby improving the rationality of the device. The connecting shaft 4402 drives the bottom rotating shaft 4412 to rotate, and the stirring blade 4413 and the spiral blade 4414 follow the rotation. The stirring blade 4413 can mix and stir the plastic particles, and the spiral blade 4414 prevents the feed port from being blocked, and also plays a role in uniform material discharge.

工作原理,在使用时将塑料原料放入顶部料斗4301中,随后顶部料斗4301中的塑料可以向中间流动,塑料颗粒流动到导向料斗4302的中间位置,随后塑料颗粒向外围流动,逐渐的塑料颗粒通过导向料斗4302以垂直的形态向下坠落,随后塑料颗粒掉落到导向圈4407上,此时塑料颗粒被导向圈4407分流,塑料颗粒位于吸杂管道4410的两侧,塑料颗粒与导向圈4407上的凸块4409相接触,使塑料颗粒受到撞击,塑料颗粒表面附着的灰尘杂可以被撞击掉落,此时中空电机4401转动带动连接轴4402以及底部转轴4412进行转动,同时通过废气处理装置将灰尘杂质进行吸取,灰尘杂质通过通孔4411进入到吸杂管道4410中,随后通过连接轴4402、中空电机4401以及吸杂连接管4417被吸走,塑料颗粒上的灰尘杂质可以得到处理,同时打散叶片4403、吸杂管道4410、托架4405、导向圈4407、搅拌叶4413和螺旋叶4414也进行转动,通过吸杂管道4410转动可以围绕分流的塑料颗粒进行转动进行吸取灰尘杂质,打散叶片4403对顶部料斗4301的下料口处进行搅拌,位于顶部料斗4301的下料口处结块的塑料颗粒可以被打散,通过搅拌叶4413对多种塑料颗粒进行混合搅拌,使多种塑料颗粒混合更加均匀,螺旋叶4414对下料口进行均匀出料,同时可以防止进料口堵塞,当需要对原料处理机构44进行维修更换时,通过拆卸螺栓4307,随后将右料斗4304与左料斗4305分别向右侧和左侧转动,此时右料斗4304与左料斗4305围绕连接杆4306转动,逐渐地原料处理机构44的底部显露出,此时可以进行拆卸维修,在拆卸时,将导向圈4407向上提,当导向圈4407无法向上时,随后反方向进行转动,当导向圈4407无法转动时再将导向圈4407向上提,此时导向圈4407可以被拆卸下,在安装时,圆柱4408位于Z形槽4406的尾部,将导向圈4407向下按压,当导向圈4407无法按压时,此时将导向圈4407顺时针转动,导向圈4407无法转动时,将导向圈4407向下按,无法按压时则安装完成,随后塑料颗粒掉落到注塑料管1中,通过注塑螺杆11转动,推动塑料颗粒向注射嘴2方向移动,在移动的过程中通过加热圈3对塑料颗粒进行加热,使塑料颗粒融化成液体。Working principle: when in use, put the plastic raw material into the top hopper 4301, and then the plastic in the top hopper 4301 can flow to the middle, and the plastic particles flow to the middle position of the guide hopper 4302, and then the plastic particles flow to the periphery, and gradually the plastic particles fall downward in a vertical form through the guide hopper 4302, and then the plastic particles fall onto the guide ring 4407. At this time, the plastic particles are diverted by the guide ring 4407, and the plastic particles are located on both sides of the impurity suction pipe 4410. The plastic particles contact the protrusions 4409 on the guide ring 4407, so that the plastic particles are impacted, and the dust and impurities attached to the surface of the plastic particles can be impacted and fall off. At this time, the hollow motor 4401 rotates to drive the connecting shaft 440 2 and the bottom rotating shaft 4412 rotate, and at the same time, dust and impurities are absorbed by the exhaust gas treatment device, and the dust and impurities enter the impurity suction pipe 4410 through the through hole 4411, and are then sucked away through the connecting shaft 4402, the hollow motor 4401 and the impurity suction connecting pipe 4417, and the dust and impurities on the plastic particles can be processed. At the same time, the scattering blades 4403, the impurity suction pipe 4410, the bracket 4405, the guide ring 4407, the stirring blades 4413 and the spiral blades 4414 also rotate, and the impurity suction pipe 4410 rotates to rotate around the diverted plastic particles to absorb dust and impurities, and the scattering blades 4403 stir the discharge port of the top hopper 4301, which is located at the top The plastic particles agglomerated at the discharge port of the hopper 4301 can be broken up, and the various plastic particles are mixed and stirred by the stirring blade 4413 to make the mixture of the various plastic particles more uniform. The spiral blade 4414 discharges the material uniformly from the discharge port and prevents the feed port from being blocked. When the raw material processing mechanism 44 needs to be repaired or replaced, the bolt 4307 is removed, and then the right hopper 4304 and the left hopper 4305 are rotated to the right and left respectively. At this time, the right hopper 4304 and the left hopper 4305 rotate around the connecting rod 4306, and gradually the bottom of the raw material processing mechanism 44 is exposed, and it can be disassembled and repaired at this time. During disassembly, the guide ring 4407 is lifted upward. When the guide ring 4407 cannot be removed, When it is upward, it is then rotated in the opposite direction. When the guide ring 4407 cannot be rotated, the guide ring 4407 is lifted up. At this time, the guide ring 4407 can be removed. During installation, the cylinder 4408 is located at the tail of the Z-shaped groove 4406, and the guide ring 4407 is pressed downward. When the guide ring 4407 cannot be pressed, the guide ring 4407 is rotated clockwise. When the guide ring 4407 cannot be rotated, the guide ring 4407 is pressed downward. When it cannot be pressed, the installation is completed. Subsequently, the plastic particles fall into the injection molding tube 1, and the injection screw 11 is rotated to push the plastic particles toward the injection nozzle 2. During the movement, the plastic particles are heated by the heating coil 3 to melt the plastic particles into liquid.

需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. Injection mechanism of model injection molding machine, including moulding plastics material pipe (1), its characterized in that: the injection molding device is characterized in that an injection nozzle (2) is arranged at the head of the injection molding material pipe (1), a heating ring (3) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the injection molding material pipe (1), a raw material treatment device (4) is arranged at a feed inlet at the tail of the injection molding material pipe (1), an injection molding screw (11) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the injection molding material pipe (1), and an injection screw head (12) is arranged at one end, close to the injection nozzle (2), of the injection molding screw (11);
The raw material treatment device (4) comprises a positioning frame (41), a fixed support (42) is fixedly arranged at the top of the positioning frame (41), a raw material guide mechanism (43) is arranged on the inner wall of the fixed support (42), a raw material treatment mechanism (44) is arranged at the top of the fixed support (42), and the raw material treatment mechanism (44) is located in an inner cavity of the raw material guide mechanism (43).
2. An injection mechanism of a model injection molding machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the raw material guiding mechanism (43) comprises a top hopper (4301), a guiding hopper (4302) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the top hopper (4301), and the guiding hopper (4302) is connected with the raw material processing mechanism (44) through a bearing (4303).
3. An injection mechanism of a model injection molding machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the top hopper (4301) is V-shaped, and the inner cavity of the guide hopper (4302) is Y-shaped.
4. An injection mechanism of a model injection molding machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the bottom of direction hopper (4302) is provided with right hopper (4304) and left hopper (4305), right hopper (4304) and left hopper (4305) pass through connecting rod (4306) swing joint, connecting rod (4306) fixed mounting is on positioning frame (41), right hopper (4304) and left hopper (4305) are fixed mutually through bolt (4307).
5. An injection mechanism of a model injection molding machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the raw material treatment mechanism (44) comprises a hollow motor (4401), a connecting shaft (4402) is fixedly sleeved on a power output shaft of the hollow motor (4401), a scattering blade (4403) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the connecting shaft (4402), and the scattering blade (4403) corresponds to a discharging opening of the guide hopper (4302).
6. An injection mechanism of a model injection molding machine as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the outer wall of connecting axle (4402) is fixed and is equipped with linking bridge (4404), the outer edge fixed mounting of linking bridge (4404) has bracket (4405), the top joint of bracket (4405) has guide ring (4407), the top of guide ring (4407) is located under guide hopper (4302) feed opening.
7. An injection mechanism of a model injection molding machine as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the shape of the guide ring (4407) is reverse V-shaped, a plurality of protruding blocks (4409) are fixedly assembled on the outer wall of the guide ring (4407), and the protruding blocks (4409) are uniformly distributed.
8. An injection mechanism of a model injection molding machine as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the inner wall of the guide ring (4407) is fixedly provided with a cylinder (4408), the outer wall of the bracket (4405) is provided with a Z-shaped groove (4406), and the Z-shaped groove (4406) and the cylinder (4408) are respectively provided with four.
9. An injection mechanism of a model injection molding machine as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the outer wall of connecting axle (4402) is installed and is inhaled miscellaneous pipeline (4410), the miscellaneous pipeline (4410) of miscellaneous pipeline (4402) are linked together with connecting axle (4402), a plurality of through-hole (4411) have been seted up to the outer wall of miscellaneous pipeline (4410), the miscellaneous pipeline (4410) of miscellaneous pipeline is located under guide ring (4407).
10. An injection mechanism of a model injection molding machine as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the output shaft at cavity motor (4401) top is installed rotary joint (4416), the outer wall of rotary joint (4416) is fixed and is equipped with support frame (4415), the top of rotary joint (4416) is installed and is inhaled miscellaneous connecting pipe (4417), the bottom of connecting axle (4402) is fixed and is equipped with bottom pivot (4412), the outer wall of bottom pivot (4412) is fixed and is equipped with stirring leaf (4413), the bottom of connecting axle (4402) is fixed and is equipped with helical blade (4414).
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