Cultivation container for acronychia seedling cultivation
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation of acronychia seedlings, in particular to a cultivation container for acronychia seedlings.
Background
The acronychia is a citrus special fruit tree, and belongs to the rutaceae plant. In the aspect of varieties, there is a variety called' Gui Yesheng acronychia, the fruit of which is nearly round, the peel is yellow when ripe, the fruit surface is smooth and has a wax layer, the meat quality is compact, and the flavor is acid. In addition, there are varieties of acronychia, kumquat and the like, and newer varieties such as kumquat. The acronychia has ornamental value besides edible value. The kumquat has beautiful tree shape, luxuriant branches and leaves, evergreen, golden fruit, and is a top product with unique style in fruit, flower and tree. Before planting the acronychia, the seedlings need to be cultivated, then transplanted into the land for planting, and when the seedlings are cultivated, a seedling cultivation container needs to be used.
According to the patent of 202321379003.1, a cultivation container for citrus seedling growing is disclosed, including outer box, seedling tray and filter unit: a placing groove for placing the seedling raising tray is formed in the inner side wall of the outer box; the filter assembly comprises a collection box which is arranged in the outer box and positioned below the seedling raising tray, positioning columns are fixedly arranged at two opposite ends in the collection box, a support is integrally connected to the two positioning columns, and a filter screen and filter cloth are fixedly arranged on the support; the side wall of the outer box is provided with a through hole, and the through hole and the collecting box are correspondingly arranged.
By adopting the scheme, the problem that the root of the citrus seedling is rotted and the water resource cannot be recycled due to the fact that excessive water cannot be discharged out of the incubator in the prior art is solved, but the problem that the citrus seedling is still subjected to seedling cultivation by using the scheme is still solved. Specifically, when need transplant mountain Jin Ganmiao after cultivating mountain Jin Ganmiao, above-mentioned scheme can not be with the mountain Jin Ganmiao safety of cultivating the completion when using take out, need the manual work to extract the acronychia seedling, often because mountain Jin Gangen must be fragile easily receive the damage, leads to the survival rate of acronychia seedling to reduce, influences the result of use of acronychia cultivation container of growing seedlings. For this reason, we provide a cultivation container for raising seedlings of acronychia, which solves the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to make up the defects of the prior art and provides a cultivation container for acronychia seedlings.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a cultivation container for acronychia is grown seedlings, includes the cultivation case, a set of supporting leg is installed to the bottom surface of cultivation case, the protection chamber door is installed to the front of cultivation case, two educate seedling tray is installed to the inner wall of cultivation case, two educate seedling tray's upper surface and all fix and inlay a set of section of thick bamboo of growing seedlings, every educate seedling tray's interior diapire and all seted up the through-hole, two square grooves have all been seted up to the left and right sides face of cultivation case, two spouts have been seted up to the surface mounting of cultivation case, two irrigation components are installed to the internally mounted of cultivation case, two vent openings have all been seted up to the left and right sides face of cultivation case, every the insect-proof net is all installed to the inner wall of vent opening, the fixed intercommunication in back of cultivation case has the drain pipe.
Further, seedling ejecting subassembly including fixed connection in the door type protection frame of cultivation case surface, the inner wall sliding connection of door type protection frame has two sets of movable blocks, and the surface of movable block and the inner wall sliding connection of square groove.
Further, seedling ejecting subassembly still includes and is located two connecting plates of cultivation incasement portion, and the connecting plate is connected with the movable block, two a set of ejecting round bar is all installed to the upper surface of connecting plate, and the top of ejecting round bar runs through the through-hole and extends to the inside of a seedling culture section of thick bamboo.
Further, the top end of each ejection round rod is fixedly connected with an ejection plate, the outer surface of the ejection plate is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the seedling raising barrel, and a group of overflow holes are formed in the upper surface of each ejection plate.
Furthermore, two groups of guide grooves are formed in the inner wall of the door-type protective frame, guide blocks are connected to the inner wall of each guide groove in a sliding mode, and the guide blocks are connected with the moving blocks.
Further, the inner wall rotation of door type protection frame is connected with two threaded rods, and threaded rod and movable block threaded connection, two the surface of threaded rod is all rotated and is connected with the backup pad, and the surface of backup pad is connected with the inner wall of door type protection frame, two bevel gear one is all installed on the top of threaded rod.
Further, the inner wall of door-type protection frame rotates and is connected with the bull stick, two bevel gears two are installed to the surface of bull stick, and bevel gears two mesh with bevel gears one, the carousel is installed to the right-hand member of bull stick.
Further, the irrigation assembly comprises an irrigation pipe which is connected with the inner wall of the chute in a sliding mode, a group of irrigation spray heads are fixedly inlaid on the bottom surface of the irrigation pipe, and connecting pipes are fixedly communicated with the outer surface of the irrigation pipe.
Further, the irrigation assembly further comprises a motor fixedly inlaid in the inner wall of the cultivation box, a reciprocating screw rod is mounted at the output end of the motor, a connecting block is connected with the outer surface of the reciprocating screw rod in a threaded manner, and the connecting block is connected with an irrigation pipe.
Further, two sliding blocks are arranged on the upper surface of the irrigation pipe, the inner walls of the two sliding blocks are connected with sliding rods in a sliding mode, and two ends of the sliding rods are connected with two side walls of the cultivation box respectively.
Compared with the prior art, the cultivation container for the acronychia seedlings has the following beneficial effects:
1. According to the invention, through the cooperation arrangement among the cultivation box, the seedling raising tray, the seedling raising barrel, the through hole, the square groove, the seedling ejection assembly and the irrigation assembly, the seedling raising barrel is utilized, the cultivation of the acronychia seedlings can be conveniently carried out, the irrigation assembly is utilized, the cultivated acronychia seedlings can be conveniently irrigated, the seedling ejection assembly is utilized, the cultivated acronychia seedlings can be safely taken out from the inside of the seedling raising barrel, the acronychia seedlings do not need to be pulled out manually to damage the acronychia Jin Gangen, the survival rate of the acronychia seedlings can be ensured, and the use effect of the cultivation container can be ensured.
2. According to the invention, through the cooperation arrangement among the cultivation box, the seedling raising tray, the seedling raising barrel, the sliding chute, the irrigation pipe, the irrigation spray nozzle, the connecting pipe, the motor, the reciprocating screw rod, the connecting block, the sliding block and the sliding rod, the connecting pipe is communicated with the external water pipe, so that water can enter the inside of the irrigation pipe through the connecting pipe, the water in the irrigation pipe can be sprayed out through the irrigation spray nozzle, the irrigation and water supplementing of the acronychia seedlings in the seedling raising barrel can be conveniently carried out, the growth of the acronychia seedlings is facilitated, the motor can drive the reciprocating screw rod to rotate, and the reciprocating screw rod can drive the connecting block and the irrigation pipe to reciprocate under the guidance of the sliding block and the sliding rod, so that the acronychia seedlings cultivated in the cultivation box can be uniformly irrigated.
3. According to the invention, through the cooperation arrangement of the cultivation box, the protection box door, the seedling raising tray, the seedling raising barrel, the through holes, the square grooves, the gate-type protection frame, the moving blocks, the connecting plates, the ejection round rods, the ejection plates, the overflow holes, the guide grooves, the guide blocks, the threaded rods, the supporting plates, the first bevel gears, the rotating rods, the second bevel gears and the rotating discs, the rotating discs can drive the rotating rods to rotate after the protection box door is opened, so that the two second bevel gears can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the two second bevel gears, the two first bevel gears and the two threaded rods can be driven to rotate simultaneously, the threaded rods can be driven to move upwards by the rotation of the two moving blocks, so that the connecting plates can be driven to move upwards, a group of ejection round rods can be driven to move upwards by the connecting plates, the ejection round rods can be driven to eject the soil inside the seedling raising barrel upwards, the first bevel gears can be safely taken out of the golden orange seedlings planted inside the seedling raising barrel, and the root of the golden orange seedlings can be prevented from being damaged.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the rear view of the cultivating box of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the cultivating box of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a seedling raising barrel of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a seedling ejection assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure A in FIG. 5 according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of an irrigation assembly according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a cultivation box; 2. support legs; 3. a protective box door; 4. a seedling tray; 5. a seedling raising barrel; 6. a through hole; 7. a square groove; 8. seedling ejection assembly; 801. a door-type protective frame; 802. a moving block; 803. a connecting plate; 804. ejecting the round rod; 805. an ejector plate; 806. an overflow aperture; 807. a guide groove; 808. a guide block; 809. a threaded rod; 810. a support plate; 811. bevel gears I; 812. a rotating rod; 813. bevel gears II; 814. a turntable; 9. a chute; 10. an irrigation assembly; 101. irrigation pipes; 102. irrigation spray heads; 103. a connecting pipe; 104. a motor; 105. a reciprocating screw rod; 106. a connecting block; 107. a slide block; 108. a slide bar; 11. a vent; 12. an insect-proof net; 13. and (5) a water drain pipe.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of the present invention are described below with reference to the drawings, the examples are illustrated for the purpose of illustrating the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and examples of the specification.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, a cultivation container for acronychia seedling cultivation comprises a cultivation box 1, a group of supporting legs 2 are installed on the bottom surface of the cultivation box 1, a protective box door 3 is installed on the front surface of the cultivation box 1, two symmetrical seedling cultivation trays 4 are installed on the inner wall of the cultivation box 1, a group of equidistantly arranged seedling cultivation cylinders 5 are fixedly inlaid on the upper surfaces of the two seedling cultivation trays 4, through holes 6 are formed in the inner bottom wall of each seedling cultivation cylinder 5, two symmetrical square grooves 7 are formed in the left side surface and the right side surface of the cultivation box 1, seedling ejection assemblies 8 are installed on the outer surface of the cultivation box 1, two symmetrical sliding grooves 9 are formed in the back surface of the cultivation box 1, two irrigation assemblies 10 are installed in the inner portion of the cultivation box 1, two symmetrical ventilation openings 11 are formed in the left side surface and the right side surface of the cultivation box 1, insect prevention nets 12 are installed on the inner wall of each ventilation opening 11, and a drain pipe 13 is fixedly communicated with the back surface of the cultivation box 1.
In this embodiment, the quantity of supporting leg 2 has four, every supporting leg 2 is located four corners of cultivation case 1 bottom surface respectively, utilize the supporting leg 2 that sets up, can support cultivation case 1, the anti-skidding line has all been seted up at the bottom surface of every supporting leg 2, can increase the frictional force of supporting leg 2 bottom surface, protection chamber door 3 articulates mutually with cultivation case 1 through two hinges, the operation mouth with protection chamber door 3 looks adaptation is seted up in the front of cultivation case 1, utilize the protection chamber door 3 of setting, can seal the operation mouth, install the handle in the front of protection chamber door 3, can conveniently open protection chamber door 3, utilize the section of thick bamboo 5 of growing seedlings that sets up, can conveniently bear the soil of growing seedlings, can conveniently carry out the cultivation to the acronychia, utilize chute 9 of setting, can lead to and spacing to irrigation subassembly 10 when using stability, utilize vent 11 of setting, can conveniently carry out cultivation case 1's inside to the cultivation, be favorable to the growth of acronychia seedling, utilize the protection net 12 of setting to prevent the acronychia, can prevent the acronychia from entering into the inside ventilation vent 11 through 1.
The working steps of this embodiment are as follows:
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, this cultivation container is when using, open protection chamber door 3 back and place the soil of growing seedlings in the inside of a seedling section of thick bamboo 5, with the seedling cultivation of acronychia in the inside of a seedling section of thick bamboo 5, be favorable to the growth of acronychia seedling, be linked together irrigation assembly 10 and outside water pipe, utilize irrigation assembly 10 that sets up, can conveniently irrigate the acronychia seedling of cultivation, be favorable to moisturizing the acronychia seedling, be favorable to the growth of acronychia seedling, when the inside acronychia seedling of a seedling section of thick bamboo 5 grows to needs transplanting, utilize the seedling ejection assembly 8 of setting, can conveniently be to the inside acronychia seedling safety ejection of a seedling section of thick bamboo 5, can avoid the root damage of acronychia seedling.
Example two
As shown in fig. 2, 3,4, 5 and 6, the seedling ejection assembly 8 comprises a gate-type protection frame 801 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the cultivation box 1, two groups of moving blocks 802 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the gate-type protection frame 801, the outer surface of the moving blocks 802 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the square groove 7, the seedling ejection assembly 8 further comprises two symmetrical connection plates 803 positioned inside the cultivation box 1, the connection plates 803 are connected to the moving blocks 802, a group of ejection round rods 804 which are equidistantly arranged are mounted on the upper surfaces of the two connection plates 803, the top ends of the ejection round rods 804 penetrate through the through holes 6 and extend to the inside of the seedling raising barrel 5, the top end of each ejection round rod 804 is fixedly connected with an ejection plate 805, the outer surface of the ejection plate 805 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the seedling raising barrel 5, the upper surface of every liftout plate 805 has all seted up a set of overflow hole 806, two sets of guide slots 807 have been seted up to the inner wall of door type guard frame 801, the inner wall of every guide slot 807 all sliding connection has guide block 808, and guide block 808 is connected with movable block 802, the inner wall of door type guard frame 801 rotates and is connected with two symmetrical threaded rods 809, and threaded rod 809 and movable block 802 threaded connection, the surface of two threaded rods 809 all rotates and is connected with backup pad 810, and the surface of backup pad 810 is connected with the inner wall of door type guard frame 801, bevel gear one 811 is all installed on the top of two threaded rods 809, the inner wall of door type guard frame 801 rotates and is connected with bull stick 812, two bevel gears two 813 are installed to the surface mounting of bull stick 812, and bevel gear two 813 mesh with bevel gear one 811, carousel 814 is installed to the right-hand member of bull stick 812.
In this embodiment, the moving blocks 802 are divided into two groups, the two groups of moving blocks 802 respectively correspond to the positions of the two seedling raising trays 4, one end of the moving block 802, which is far away from the gate-type protection frame 801, penetrates through the square groove 7 and extends into the cultivation box 1, a threaded hole is formed in the upper surface of the moving block 802, the outer surface of the threaded rod 809 is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the threaded hole, when the moving block 802 slides on the inner wall of the gate-type protection frame 801, the guiding block 808 can slide on the inner wall of the guiding groove 807, the moving block 802 can be guided and limited, the stability of the moving block 802 during movement can be ensured, the penetrating position of the outer surface of the ejection round rod 804 and the through hole 6 is in sliding connection, by using the arranged overflow hole 806, can make things convenient for the inside unnecessary moisture of section of thick bamboo 5 of growing seedlings to enter into the below of liftout plate 805 through overflow hole 806, can make things convenient for the inside unnecessary water discharge of section of thick bamboo 5 of growing seedlings, the inside discharge of drain pipe 13 from cultivation case 1 can be avoided the inside excessive moisture of section of thick bamboo 5 of growing seedlings to lead to the root rot of acronychia seedling, the surface mounting at backup pad 810 has inlayed the bearing, the surface of threaded rod 809 is connected with the inner circle of bearing, can guarantee the gyration precision of threaded rod 809, the right-hand member of bull stick 812 runs through the inner wall of door type guard frame 801 and extends to the outside of door type guard frame 801, and the department that runs through of bull stick 812 and door type guard frame 801 is connected for rotating, the rotation junction of bull stick 812 and door type guard frame 801 is connected through the bearing rotation, the gyration precision of bull stick 812 can be guaranteed.
The working steps of this embodiment are as follows:
As shown in fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5 and fig. 6, after the whole cultivation of the acronychia seedlings in the seedling raising barrel 5 is completed, when the acronychia seedlings need to be transplanted from the inside of the seedling raising barrel 5, the protection box door 3 is opened, the rotary table 814 is rotated, the rotary table 814 can drive the rotary table 812 to rotate, so that two bevel gears 813 can be driven to rotate, the two bevel gears 813 and the first bevel gear 811 are utilized to be matched with each other, the two bevel gears 813 and the two threaded rods 809 can be driven to rotate simultaneously, the threaded rods 809 and the moving blocks 802 are utilized to be matched with each other in threads, the threaded rods 809 can be driven to move upwards simultaneously, so that the connecting plates 803 can be driven to move upwards, the connecting plates 803 can be enabled to drive a group of ejection round rods 804 to move, the ejection plates 805 move upwards on the inner wall of the seedling raising barrel 5, the ejection plates 805 can eject the soil in the seedling raising barrel 5 upwards, the acronychia seedlings can be prevented from being damaged by the root of the acronychia seedlings planted in the seedling raising barrel 5.
Example III
As shown in fig. 2,3 and 7, the irrigation assembly 10 comprises an irrigation pipe 101 which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the chute 9, a group of irrigation spray heads 102 which are arranged at equal intervals are fixedly embedded in the bottom surface of the irrigation pipe 101, a connecting pipe 103 is fixedly communicated with the outer surface of the irrigation pipe 101, the irrigation assembly 10 further comprises a motor 104 which is fixedly embedded in the inner wall of the cultivation box 1, a reciprocating screw 105 is installed at the output end of the motor 104, a connecting block 106 is connected with the outer surface of the reciprocating screw 105 in a threaded manner, the connecting block 106 is connected with the irrigation pipe 101, two symmetrical sliding blocks 107 are installed on the upper surface of the irrigation pipe 101, sliding rods 108 are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two sliding blocks 107, and two ends of the sliding rods 108 are respectively connected with two side walls of the cultivation box 1.
In this embodiment, one end of the connecting pipe 103 far away from the irrigation pipe 101 is communicated with an external water pipe, one end of the reciprocating screw rod 105 far away from the motor 104 is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the cultivation box 1 through a bearing, so that the rotation precision of the reciprocating screw rod 105 during rotation can be ensured, a guide hole matched with the slide rod 108 is formed in the slide block 107, and the outer surface of the slide rod 108 is slidingly connected with the inner wall of the guide hole.
The working steps of this embodiment are as follows:
As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 7, when the acronychia seedlings cultivated in the cultivation box 1 need to be irrigated with water, the connecting pipe 103 is communicated with an external water pipe, water can enter the inside of the irrigation pipe 101 through the connecting pipe 103, water in the irrigation pipe 101 can be sprayed out through the irrigation spray nozzle 102, the acronychia seedlings in the seedling raising barrel 5 can be conveniently irrigated with water, growth of the acronychia seedlings is facilitated, when the acronychia seedlings are irrigated, the motor 104 is started, the motor 104 works to drive the reciprocating screw 105 to rotate, the reciprocating screw 105 is matched with the connecting block 106 through threads, and the reciprocating screw 105 rotates to drive the connecting block 106 and the irrigation pipe 101 to reciprocate under the guidance of the sliding block 107 and the sliding rod 108, so that the acronychia seedlings cultivated in the cultivation box 1 can be uniformly irrigated.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like indicate an orientation or a positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element in question must have a specific orientation, as well as a specific orientation configuration and operation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.
It should be noted that, standard parts used in the invention can be purchased from market, special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the drawings, the specific connection modes of the parts adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding and the like in the prior art, and machines, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, so that the inventor does not detail the description here.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.