CN118488696B - High heat dissipation computer lab rack - Google Patents

High heat dissipation computer lab rack Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118488696B
CN118488696B CN202410935300.2A CN202410935300A CN118488696B CN 118488696 B CN118488696 B CN 118488696B CN 202410935300 A CN202410935300 A CN 202410935300A CN 118488696 B CN118488696 B CN 118488696B
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gear
wall
heat dissipation
cabinet
box
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CN118488696A (en
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祝君
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Fanda Communication Parts Wuxi Co ltd
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Fanda Communication Parts Wuxi Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/20709Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for server racks or cabinets; for data centers, e.g. 19-inch computer racks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/10Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
    • B08B1/12Brushes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/10Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
    • B08B1/16Rigid blades, e.g. scrapers; Flexible blades, e.g. wipers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/02Details
    • H05K5/0213Venting apertures; Constructional details thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/2039Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating characterised by the heat transfer by conduction from the heat generating element to a dissipating body
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/20709Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for server racks or cabinets; for data centers, e.g. 19-inch computer racks
    • H05K7/20718Forced ventilation of a gaseous coolant
    • H05K7/20736Forced ventilation of a gaseous coolant within cabinets for removing heat from server blades
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/20709Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for server racks or cabinets; for data centers, e.g. 19-inch computer racks
    • H05K7/20836Thermal management, e.g. server temperature control

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种高散热机房机柜,涉及机柜散热技术领域,包括机柜外箱和散热片,所述机柜外箱的内部设置有机柜内箱,所述机柜内箱的左侧、右侧和后侧外壁设置有散热片,所述机柜外箱的顶部内壁连接有用于进行加速散热的第一散热组件,所述机柜内箱的顶部外壁设置有用于控制出风的第二散热组件。本发明通过散热片增加机柜内箱与空气接触的表面积,便于加速散热,散热扇和散热页加快空气流通,降低设备内部温度,同时配合第二散热组件使用,改变风流的方向和速度,风集中通道使风流由分散变为集中,风流在内圈通风口和外圈通风口之间交替通过,便于改变风流的方向,减少风流吹入死角,以此保障设备的正常运行和延长设备的使用寿命。

The present invention discloses a high heat dissipation machine room cabinet, which relates to the cabinet heat dissipation technology field, including a cabinet outer box and a heat sink, wherein a cabinet inner box is arranged inside the cabinet outer box, and the left side, right side and rear side outer walls of the cabinet inner box are provided with heat sinks, and the top inner wall of the cabinet outer box is connected with a first heat dissipation component for accelerating heat dissipation, and the top outer wall of the cabinet inner box is provided with a second heat dissipation component for controlling air outlet. The present invention increases the surface area of the cabinet inner box in contact with the air through the heat sink, which is convenient for accelerating heat dissipation, and the heat dissipation fan and the heat dissipation leaf accelerate the air circulation and reduce the internal temperature of the equipment. At the same time, the second heat dissipation component is used in conjunction with the second heat dissipation component to change the direction and speed of the wind flow, and the wind concentration channel changes the wind flow from dispersion to concentration. The wind flow alternately passes between the inner circle vents and the outer circle vents, which is convenient for changing the direction of the wind flow and reducing the wind flow blowing into the dead corner, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the equipment and extending the service life of the equipment.

Description

一种高散热机房机柜A high heat dissipation machine room cabinet

技术领域Technical Field

本发明涉及机柜散热技术领域,尤其涉及一种高散热机房机柜。The invention relates to the technical field of cabinet heat dissipation, and in particular to a high heat dissipation machine room cabinet.

背景技术Background Art

机房机柜又称服务器机柜,用来组合安装面板、插件、插箱、电子元件、器件和机械零件与部件,使其构成一个整体的安装箱,机柜的结构应具有良好的刚度和强度以及良好的电磁隔离、接地、噪声隔离、通风散热等性能,可以通过确保机柜周围有足够的空间、在机柜内部安装高效散热风扇、在机柜内部设备上安装散热片或散热器等方式实现机房机柜高效散热,保障设备的正常运行和延长设备的使用寿命。The computer room cabinet, also known as the server cabinet, is used to combine installation panels, plug-ins, plug-in boxes, electronic components, devices and mechanical parts and components to form an integral installation box. The structure of the cabinet should have good rigidity and strength as well as good electromagnetic isolation, grounding, noise isolation, ventilation and heat dissipation properties. Efficient heat dissipation of the computer room cabinet can be achieved by ensuring that there is enough space around the cabinet, installing high-efficiency cooling fans inside the cabinet, and installing heat sinks or radiators on the equipment inside the cabinet, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the equipment and extending the service life of the equipment.

目前的高散热机房机柜通常使用安装散热片或散热器的方式来辅助其进行散热,散热片能够增加散热表面积,提高散热效率,但是,散热片通常通过螺栓与机房机柜进行连接,不便于快速安装,安装浪费时间;其次,在散热片长时间使用后,表面会粘黏有灰尘杂质,需要进行拆装清洁,保证其表面通风良好,但是,拆装清洁过程繁琐不便于拆卸,还会存在破坏其他零件的可能;再次,通常通过在机柜内部安装散热风扇,促进空气流通,降低设备内部温度,但是,单一的散热风扇带动风流的方向具有一定局限性,容易导致局部散热效果不佳,并且散热风扇吹出的风流速度持续不变,空气流动效率低。At present, high-heat dissipation computer room cabinets usually use the method of installing heat sinks or radiators to assist in heat dissipation. Heat sinks can increase the heat dissipation surface area and improve the heat dissipation efficiency. However, heat sinks are usually connected to the computer room cabinets by bolts, which is not convenient for quick installation and wastes time for installation. Secondly, after the heat sink is used for a long time, dust and impurities will stick to the surface, and it needs to be disassembled and cleaned to ensure that the surface is well ventilated. However, the disassembly and cleaning process is cumbersome and inconvenient to disassemble, and there is also the possibility of damaging other parts. Thirdly, cooling fans are usually installed inside the cabinet to promote air circulation and reduce the internal temperature of the equipment. However, the direction of the airflow driven by a single cooling fan has certain limitations, which can easily lead to poor local heat dissipation effect, and the airflow speed blown by the cooling fan remains unchanged, and the air flow efficiency is low.

所以,为了方便散热结构的清洁,提高机房机柜散热效率,本发明提供了一种高散热机房机柜。Therefore, in order to facilitate the cleaning of the heat dissipation structure and improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the computer room cabinet, the present invention provides a high heat dissipation computer room cabinet.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的问题,而提出的一种高散热机房机柜。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems existing in the prior art and to propose a high heat dissipation machine room cabinet.

为了实现上述目的,本发明采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

一种高散热机房机柜,包括机柜外箱和散热片,所述机柜外箱的左侧、右侧和后侧外壁均开设有第一通风孔,且机柜外箱的内部设置有机柜内箱,所述机柜内箱的左侧、右侧和后侧外壁中部开设有第二通风孔,且机柜内箱的左侧、右侧和后侧外壁设置有散热片,所述机柜内箱的外壁和散热片的外壁之间连接有用于进行快速安装的快速安装组件,且散热片的外壁设置有用于进行快速除尘的快速除尘组件,所述机柜外箱的顶部内壁设置有用于进行加速散热的第一散热组件,所述机柜内箱的顶部外壁连接有用于控制出风的第二散热组件。A high heat dissipation computer room cabinet comprises a cabinet outer box and a heat sink, wherein the left side, right side and rear side outer walls of the cabinet outer box are all provided with first ventilation holes, and a cabinet inner box is arranged inside the cabinet outer box, second ventilation holes are arranged in the middle of the left side, right side and rear side outer walls of the cabinet inner box, and heat sinks are arranged on the left side, right side and rear side outer walls of the cabinet inner box, a quick installation component for quick installation is connected between the outer wall of the cabinet inner box and the outer wall of the heat sink, and a quick dust removal component for quick dust removal is arranged on the outer wall of the heat sink, a first heat dissipation component for accelerated heat dissipation is arranged on the top inner wall of the cabinet outer box, and a second heat dissipation component for controlling air outlet is connected to the top outer wall of the cabinet inner box.

在上述的一种高散热机房机柜中,机柜内箱的外壁呈矩阵状开设有安装槽,且安装槽的内部滑动连接有两个卡合板,两个所述卡合板对称设置于安装槽的内部,两个所述卡合板之间通过第一复位弹簧相连接,且卡合板的外壁开设有调节槽,对应同一安装槽的两个所述调节槽的内部之间滑动连接有按压块,且按压块的中央外壁设置有第二复位弹簧,所述第二复位弹簧的端部固定于安装槽内部。In the above-mentioned high-heat dissipation computer room cabinet, the outer wall of the inner box of the cabinet is provided with mounting grooves in a matrix shape, and two clamping plates are slidably connected inside the mounting grooves, the two clamping plates are symmetrically arranged inside the mounting grooves, the two clamping plates are connected by a first return spring, and the outer wall of the clamping plate is provided with an adjustment groove, a pressing block is slidably connected between the insides of the two adjustment grooves corresponding to the same mounting groove, and a second return spring is provided on the central outer wall of the pressing block, and the end of the second return spring is fixed inside the mounting groove.

在上述的一种高散热机房机柜中,按压块的一侧外壁与散热片的外壁相贴合,且按压块的另一侧外壁滑动连接于安装槽,所述机柜内箱的侧壁上设置有两个散热片,且散热片通过上下分布的两个快速安装组件与机柜内箱连接。In the above-mentioned high-heat dissipation computer room cabinet, one side outer wall of the pressing block fits with the outer wall of the heat sink, and the other side outer wall of the pressing block is slidably connected to the installation groove. Two heat sinks are arranged on the side walls of the inner box of the cabinet, and the heat sink is connected to the inner box of the cabinet through two quick-install components distributed up and down.

在上述的一种高散热机房机柜中,快速除尘组件包括摇杆、第一齿轮、第二齿轮、第三齿轮和调节丝杆,所述机柜外箱的右侧外壁转动连接有摇杆,且摇杆的底部端部连接有第一齿轮,所述机柜外箱底部转动连接有三个第二齿轮,且第一齿轮与其中一个第二齿轮啮合连接,所述第二齿轮的外壁啮合连接有第三齿轮,且第三齿轮转动连接于机柜内箱的底部外壁,三个所述第二齿轮同时连接于第三齿轮的左侧、右侧和后侧,与第一齿轮啮合连接的所述第二齿轮的顶部外壁连接有调节丝杆。In the above-mentioned high-heat dissipation computer room cabinet, the rapid dust removal component includes a rocker, a first gear, a second gear, a third gear and an adjusting screw. The right outer wall of the cabinet outer box is rotatably connected to the rocker, and the bottom end of the rocker is connected to the first gear. The bottom of the cabinet outer box is rotatably connected to three second gears, and the first gear is meshed with one of the second gears. The outer wall of the second gear is meshed with the third gear, and the third gear is rotatably connected to the bottom outer wall of the cabinet inner box. The three second gears are simultaneously connected to the left side, right side and rear side of the third gear, and the top outer wall of the second gear meshed with the first gear is connected to the adjusting screw.

在上述的一种高散热机房机柜中,快速除尘组件还包括除尘刮片、除污刷、下污口和集尘盒,所述调节丝杆的外壁螺纹连接有除尘刮片,且除尘刮片的两端部与散热片相适配,所述除尘刮片的中央设置有除污刷,且除污刷的外壁和第二通风孔的外壁相贴合,所述散热片的正下方开设有下污口,且下污口开设于机柜内箱的外壁,所述下污口的下方设置有集尘盒,且集尘盒的外壁滑动连接于机柜内箱。In the above-mentioned high-heat dissipation machine room cabinet, the rapid dust removal component also includes a dust scraper, a dirt removal brush, a lower dirt port and a dust collection box. The outer wall of the adjusting screw is threadedly connected with a dust scraper, and the two ends of the dust scraper are adapted to the heat sink. A dirt removal brush is arranged in the center of the dust scraper, and the outer wall of the dirt removal brush is fitted with the outer wall of the second ventilation hole. A lower dirt port is opened directly below the heat sink, and the lower dirt port is opened on the outer wall of the inner box of the cabinet. A dust collection box is arranged below the lower dirt port, and the outer wall of the dust collection box is slidably connected to the inner box of the cabinet.

在上述的一种高散热机房机柜中,第一散热组件包括驱动电机、牵引架、第一内齿轮、第四齿轮、第五齿轮、传动齿带、第六齿轮、散热页和散热扇,所述机柜内箱的上方设置有驱动电机,且驱动电机安装于机柜外箱的内顶壁,所述驱动电机的底部输出端连接有牵引架,且牵引架的底部外壁固定有第一内齿轮,所述第一内齿轮的外壁啮合连接有三个第四齿轮,且第四齿轮的底部连接有第五齿轮,所述第五齿轮的外壁啮合连接有传动齿带,且传动齿带的内壁啮合连接有两个第六齿轮,所述第五齿轮和第六齿轮的底部外壁设置有散热页,所述散热页的底部端部转动连接于机柜内箱的外壁,且牵引架的中央底部安装有散热扇,所述散热扇设置于机柜内箱的上方。In the above-mentioned high-heat dissipation computer room cabinet, the first heat dissipation component includes a drive motor, a traction frame, a first internal gear, a fourth gear, a fifth gear, a transmission toothed belt, a sixth gear, a heat dissipation page and a heat dissipation fan. A drive motor is arranged above the inner box of the cabinet, and the drive motor is installed on the inner top wall of the outer box of the cabinet. The bottom output end of the drive motor is connected to the traction frame, and the bottom outer wall of the traction frame is fixed with the first internal gear. The outer wall of the first internal gear is meshed and connected with three fourth gears, and the bottom of the fourth gear is connected with the fifth gear. The outer wall of the fifth gear is meshed and connected with the transmission toothed belt, and the inner wall of the transmission toothed belt is meshed and connected with two sixth gears. The bottom outer walls of the fifth gear and the sixth gear are provided with a heat dissipation page, and the bottom end of the heat dissipation page is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the inner box of the cabinet, and a heat dissipation fan is installed at the central bottom of the traction frame, and the heat dissipation fan is arranged above the inner box of the cabinet.

在上述的一种高散热机房机柜中,三个所述第四齿轮同时连接于第一内齿轮的左侧、右侧和后侧,所述第五齿轮、传动齿带和第六齿轮在同一直线上,且第五齿轮和传动齿带的顶部外壁高度低于第四齿轮的底部外壁高度,所述散热页均匀分布于机柜内箱的左侧、右侧和后侧。In the above-mentioned high-heat dissipation computer room cabinet, the three fourth gears are simultaneously connected to the left side, right side and rear side of the first internal gear, the fifth gear, the transmission belt and the sixth gear are on the same straight line, and the top outer wall height of the fifth gear and the transmission belt is lower than the bottom outer wall height of the fourth gear, and the heat dissipation pages are evenly distributed on the left side, right side and rear side of the cabinet inner box.

在上述的一种高散热机房机柜中,第二散热组件包括出风盒底座、出风盒上盖、第七齿轮、第八齿轮、第二内齿轮、内圈挡片、外圈挡片和出风集中通道,所述机柜内箱的顶部安装有出风盒底座,且出风盒底座的顶部安装有出风盒上盖,所述出风盒上盖的中央转动连接有第七齿轮,且第七齿轮的顶部端部连接于散热扇的底部端部,所述第七齿轮的外壁啮合连接有第八齿轮,且第八齿轮转动连接于出风盒上盖的底壁,所述第八齿轮设置有三个,三个所述第八齿轮的外壁同时啮合连接有第二内齿轮,且第二内齿轮的底部固定有内圈挡片,所述第二内齿轮通过内圈挡片和出风盒底座转动连接,所述第七齿轮的底端转动连接于内圈挡片的顶部,且内圈挡片的侧面外壁设置有外圈挡片,所述出风盒底座的底部外壁固定有出风集中通道。In the above-mentioned high heat dissipation computer room cabinet, the second heat dissipation component includes an air outlet box base, an air outlet box cover, a seventh gear, an eighth gear, a second inner gear, an inner ring baffle, an outer ring baffle and an air outlet concentrated channel. The air outlet box base is installed on the top of the cabinet inner box, and the air outlet box cover is installed on the top of the air outlet box base. The center of the air outlet box cover is rotatably connected with the seventh gear, and the top end of the seventh gear is connected to the bottom end of the heat dissipation fan. The outer wall of the seventh gear is meshed and connected with the eighth gear, and the eighth gear is rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the air outlet box cover. Three eighth gears are provided, and the outer walls of the three eighth gears are simultaneously meshed and connected with the second inner gears, and the bottom of the second inner gear is fixed with an inner ring baffle. The second inner gear is rotatably connected to the air outlet box base through the inner ring baffle, the bottom end of the seventh gear is rotatably connected to the top of the inner ring baffle, and the side outer wall of the inner ring baffle is provided with an outer ring baffle, and the bottom outer wall of the air outlet box base is fixed with an air outlet concentrated channel.

与现有的技术相比,本发明优点在于:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

1.通过在机柜内箱外壁设置的多个散热片,增加机柜内箱与空气接触的表面积,便于加速散热,再通过设置的快速安装组件在散热片拆装的过程中进行辅助,卡合板对散热片的左右两侧进行夹持,便于安装时快速限位,同时防止散热片在使用过程中发生偏移,通过快速除尘组件对散热片进行清洁,除尘刮片对散热片外壁的灰尘进行刮除,除污刷对机柜内箱外壁的第二通风孔进行清洁,防止散热片外壁粘连灰尘杂质导致其换热效率降低,同时防止第二通风孔的通风口被灰尘杂质堵塞,使得第二通风孔和散热片能够持续稳定的进行散热。1. By arranging multiple heat sinks on the outer wall of the inner box of the cabinet, the surface area of the inner box of the cabinet in contact with the air is increased, which is convenient for accelerating heat dissipation. The quick installation component is then arranged to assist in the process of disassembling and assembling the heat sink. The clamping plate clamps the left and right sides of the heat sink to facilitate rapid limiting during installation and prevent the heat sink from shifting during use. The heat sink is cleaned by the quick dust removal component, the dust removal scraper scrapes the dust on the outer wall of the heat sink, and the decontamination brush cleans the second ventilation hole on the outer wall of the inner box of the cabinet to prevent the outer wall of the heat sink from adhering to dust and impurities, resulting in a decrease in its heat exchange efficiency, and at the same time prevent the vents of the second ventilation holes from being blocked by dust and impurities, so that the second ventilation holes and the heat sink can continuously and stably dissipate heat.

2.通过第一散热组件和散热片配合使用,以提高装置的散热效率,散热扇在机柜内箱的顶部进行扇风,降低设备内部温度,散热页在机柜内箱的左侧、右侧和后侧进行扇风,散热页带动散热片外壁附近的空气流动,散热页和散热扇加快机柜外箱和机柜内箱之间和散热片周侧的空气流通,便于和机柜外箱外侧的冷空气进行换热,减少热量堆积。2. The first heat dissipation component and the heat sink are used together to improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the device. The heat dissipation fan fans at the top of the inner box of the cabinet to reduce the internal temperature of the equipment. The heat dissipation leaves fan at the left, right and rear sides of the inner box of the cabinet. The heat dissipation leaves drive the air flow near the outer wall of the heat sink. The heat dissipation leaves and the heat dissipation fan accelerate the air circulation between the outer box of the cabinet and the inner box of the cabinet and around the heat sink, which is convenient for heat exchange with the cold air outside the outer box of the cabinet and reduces heat accumulation.

3:通过第一散热组件和第二散热组件相配合使用,改变风流的方向和速度,更全面的进行散热,散热扇吹出的风通过出风集中通道进入机柜内箱的内部,风集中通道能够减小空气流动的横截面积,使得风流由分散变为集中,以此加快风流进入机柜内箱内部的速度,通过散热扇的带动,内圈挡片和外圈挡片转动实现风流在内圈通风口和外圈通风口之间的交替通过,便于改变风流的方向,减少风流吹入死角,防止发生局部换热效率低的情况。3: By using the first heat dissipation component and the second heat dissipation component in coordination, the direction and speed of the wind flow are changed to dissipate heat more comprehensively. The wind blown out by the heat dissipation fan enters the inner box of the cabinet through the concentrated wind outlet channel. The concentrated wind outlet channel can reduce the cross-sectional area of the air flow, so that the wind flow changes from dispersion to concentration, thereby speeding up the speed of the wind flow entering the inner box of the cabinet. Driven by the heat dissipation fan, the inner circle baffle and the outer circle baffle rotate to realize the alternating passage of the wind flow between the inner circle vents and the outer circle vents, which is convenient for changing the direction of the wind flow, reducing the wind flow blowing into dead corners, and preventing the occurrence of low local heat exchange efficiency.

综上所述,本发明通过散热片增加机柜内箱与空气接触的表面积,便于加速散热,同时配合快速安装组件进行快速的拆装,便于进行散热片的维护和更换;其次,通过快速除尘组件对散热片进行清洁,避免灰尘和杂物对散热效果的影响,确保第一通风孔和第二通风孔的通风不受堵塞,通风良好;再者,通过第一散热组件和散热片配合使用,散热扇和散热页在机柜内箱的侧面及顶部进行扇风,加快空气流通,降低设备内部温度,同时配合第二散热组件使用,改变风流的方向和速度,风集中通道使风流由分散变为集中,风流在内圈通风口和外圈通风口之间交替通过,便于改变风流的方向,减少风流吹入死角,更全面的进行散热,以此实现机房机柜的高效散热,保障设备的正常运行和延长设备的使用寿命。In summary, the present invention increases the surface area of the cabinet inner box in contact with the air through the heat sink, which is convenient for accelerating heat dissipation, and at the same time cooperates with the quick installation component for rapid disassembly and assembly, which is convenient for maintenance and replacement of the heat sink; secondly, the heat sink is cleaned by the quick dust removal component to avoid the influence of dust and debris on the heat dissipation effect, ensuring that the ventilation of the first ventilation hole and the second ventilation hole is not blocked and the ventilation is good; furthermore, the first heat dissipation component and the heat sink are used in combination, and the heat dissipation fan and the heat dissipation leaf fan the side and top of the cabinet inner box to accelerate air circulation and reduce the internal temperature of the equipment. At the same time, the second heat dissipation component is used to change the direction and speed of the wind flow, and the wind concentration channel changes the wind flow from dispersion to concentration. The wind flow alternates between the inner circle vents and the outer circle vents, which is convenient for changing the direction of the wind flow, reducing the wind flow blowing into dead corners, and more comprehensive heat dissipation, thereby achieving efficient heat dissipation of the computer room cabinet, ensuring the normal operation of the equipment and extending the service life of the equipment.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的说明,其中:The specific embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:

图1为本发明提出的一种高散热机房机柜机柜外箱的结构示意图。FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a high heat dissipation machine room cabinet outer box proposed by the present invention.

图2为本发明提出的一种高散热机房机柜机柜外箱的剖面结构示意图。FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of an outer box of a high heat dissipation machine room cabinet proposed by the present invention.

图3为本发明提出的一种高散热机房机柜机柜内箱的剖面结构示意图。FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of an inner box of a high heat dissipation machine room cabinet proposed by the present invention.

图4为本发明提出的一种高散热机房机柜的安装槽的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an installation slot of a high heat dissipation machine room cabinet proposed by the present invention.

图5为本发明提出的一种高散热机房机柜的卡合板的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a clamping plate of a high heat dissipation machine room cabinet proposed by the present invention.

图6为本发明提出的一种高散热机房机柜的快速除尘组件的仰视结构示意图。FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the bottom view of the structure of a rapid dust removal component of a high heat dissipation machine room cabinet proposed by the present invention.

图7为本发明提出的一种高散热机房机柜的下污口的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a sewage outlet of a high heat dissipation machine room cabinet proposed by the present invention.

图8为本发明提出的一种高散热机房机柜的散热扇的结构示意图。FIG8 is a schematic structural diagram of a heat dissipation fan of a high heat dissipation computer room cabinet proposed by the present invention.

图9为本发明提出的一种高散热机房机柜的散热页的结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a heat dissipation page of a high heat dissipation computer room cabinet proposed by the present invention.

图10为本发明提出的一种高散热机房机柜的第二散热组件的结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a second heat dissipation component of a high heat dissipation computer room cabinet proposed by the present invention.

图中:1、机柜外箱;2、第一通风孔;3、机柜内箱;4、第二通风孔;5、散热片;6、快速安装组件;61、安装槽;62、卡合板;63、第一复位弹簧;64、调节槽;65、按压块;66、第二复位弹簧;7、快速除尘组件;71、摇杆;72、第一齿轮;73、第二齿轮;74、第三齿轮;75、调节丝杆;76、除尘刮片;77、除污刷;78、下污口;79、集尘盒;8、第一散热组件;81、驱动电机;82、牵引架;83、第一内齿轮;84、第四齿轮;85、第五齿轮;86、传动齿带;87、第六齿轮;88、散热页;89、散热扇;9、第二散热组件;91、出风盒底座;92、出风盒上盖;93、第七齿轮;94、第八齿轮;95、第二内齿轮;96、内圈挡片;97、外圈挡片;98、出风集中通道。In the figure: 1, cabinet outer box; 2, first ventilation hole; 3, cabinet inner box; 4, second ventilation hole; 5, heat sink; 6, quick installation component; 61, installation slot; 62, clamping plate; 63, first return spring; 64, adjustment slot; 65, pressing block; 66, second return spring; 7, quick dust removal component; 71, rocker; 72, first gear; 73, second gear; 74, third gear; 75, adjustment screw; 76, dust removal scraper; 77, dirt removal brush; 78, lower dirt outlet ;79. Dust box;8. First heat dissipation component;81. Drive motor;82. Traction frame;83. First internal gear;84. Fourth gear;85. Fifth gear;86. Transmission belt;87. Sixth gear;88. Heat dissipation page;89. Cooling fan;9. Second heat dissipation component;91. Air outlet box base;92. Air outlet box cover;93. Seventh gear;94. Eighth gear;95. Second internal gear;96. Inner ring baffle;97. Outer ring baffle;98. Air outlet concentrated channel.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

参照图1至图3,一种高散热机房机柜,包括机柜外箱1和散热片5,机柜外箱1的左侧、右侧和后侧外壁均开设有第一通风孔2,机柜外箱1的内部设置有机柜内箱3,机柜内箱3的左侧、右侧和后侧外壁中部开设有第二通风孔4,机柜内箱3的左侧、右侧和后侧外壁设置有散热片5,机柜内箱3的外壁和散热片5的外壁之间连接有用于进行快速安装的快速安装组件6,散热片5的外壁设置有用于进行快速除尘的快速除尘组件7,机柜外箱1的顶部内壁设置有用于进行加速散热的第一散热组件8,机柜内箱3的顶部外壁连接有用于控制出风的第二散热组件9。1 to 3, a high heat dissipation computer room cabinet includes a cabinet outer box 1 and a heat sink 5, the left side, right side and rear outer walls of the cabinet outer box 1 are all provided with first ventilation holes 2, the cabinet outer box 1 is provided with a cabinet inner box 3 inside, the left side, right side and rear outer walls of the cabinet inner box 3 are provided with second ventilation holes 4, the left side, right side and rear outer walls of the cabinet inner box 3 are provided with heat sinks 5, a quick installation component 6 for quick installation is connected between the outer wall of the cabinet inner box 3 and the outer wall of the heat sink 5, a quick dust removal component 7 for quick dust removal is provided on the outer wall of the heat sink 5, a first heat dissipation component 8 for accelerated heat dissipation is provided on the top inner wall of the cabinet outer box 1, and a second heat dissipation component 9 for controlling air outlet is connected to the top outer wall of the cabinet inner box 3.

首先使用时,第一通风孔2和第二通风孔4能够帮助机柜外箱1和机柜内箱3进行通风散热,通过将散热片5按压进入快速安装组件6内部,快速安装组件6快速将散热片5锁死,快速安装组件6对散热片5进行定位且辅助散热片5的快速安装,散热片5紧贴机柜内箱3的外壁,增大了机柜内箱3的外壁和空气的接触面积,加速热量的散发,在散热片5使用一定时间后,调节快速除尘组件7对散热片5的外壁进行除灰作业,防止灰尘粘附在散热片5的外壁,降低散热片5的散热效果,同时对第二通风孔4进行清洁,防止第二通风孔4长时间使用后孔眼堵塞,将刮下的灰尘和杂物进行统一收集和处理;通过启用第一散热组件8带动机柜内箱3的顶部、内部和外部的空气流动,同时带动散热片5周侧的空气流通,有利于提高散热片5的散热效果,提高机柜外箱1和机柜内箱3内外的气体换热效率,第二散热组件9改变吹入机柜内箱3内部风流的方向和速度,使得风流由分散变成集中,风流速度变快,进而带走热量的速度也加快,风流由内圈至外圈再由外圈至内圈循环进入机柜内箱3内,减少风流的吹入死角,防止发生局部散热效果差的情况。When used for the first time, the first ventilation hole 2 and the second ventilation hole 4 can help the cabinet outer box 1 and the cabinet inner box 3 to ventilate and dissipate heat. By pressing the heat sink 5 into the quick installation component 6, the quick installation component 6 quickly locks the heat sink 5, and the quick installation component 6 positions the heat sink 5 and assists in the quick installation of the heat sink 5. The heat sink 5 is close to the outer wall of the cabinet inner box 3, which increases the contact area between the outer wall of the cabinet inner box 3 and the air and accelerates the dissipation of heat. After the heat sink 5 has been used for a certain period of time, the quick dust removal component 7 is adjusted to remove dust from the outer wall of the heat sink 5 to prevent dust from adhering to the outer wall of the heat sink 5 and reducing the heat dissipation effect of the heat sink 5. At the same time, the second ventilation hole 4 is cleaned to prevent the second ventilation hole 4 from being damaged. The holes of the second ventilation holes 4 are clogged after long-term use, and the scraped dust and debris are uniformly collected and processed; by activating the first heat dissipation component 8 to drive the air flow on the top, inside and outside of the cabinet inner box 3, and at the same time drive the air circulation around the heat sink 5, it is beneficial to improve the heat dissipation effect of the heat sink 5, and improve the gas heat exchange efficiency inside and outside the cabinet outer box 1 and the cabinet inner box 3. The second heat dissipation component 9 changes the direction and speed of the wind blown into the cabinet inner box 3, so that the wind flow changes from dispersion to concentration, the wind flow speed becomes faster, and the speed of taking away heat is also accelerated. The wind flow circulates from the inner circle to the outer circle and then from the outer circle to the inner circle into the cabinet inner box 3, reducing the dead corners of the wind flow blowing into, and preventing the occurrence of poor local heat dissipation effect.

参照图3至图5,快速安装组件6包括安装槽61、卡合板62、第一复位弹簧63、调节槽64、按压块65和第二复位弹簧66,机柜内箱3的外壁呈矩阵状开设有安装槽61,安装槽61的内部滑动连接有两个卡合板62,两个卡合板62对称设置于安装槽61的内部,两个卡合板62之间通过第一复位弹簧63相连接,卡合板62的外壁开设有调节槽64,对应同一安装槽61的两个调节槽64的内部之间滑动连接有按压块65,按压块65的中央外壁设置有第二复位弹簧66,第二复位弹簧66的端部固定于安装槽61内部,按压块65的一侧外壁与散热片5的外壁相贴合,按压块65的另一侧外壁滑动连接于安装槽61,机柜内箱3的侧壁上设置有两个散热片5,散热片5通过上下分布的两个快速安装组件6与机柜内箱3连接。3 to 5, the quick installation component 6 includes a mounting groove 61, a clamping plate 62, a first return spring 63, an adjustment groove 64, a pressing block 65 and a second return spring 66. The outer wall of the cabinet inner box 3 is provided with a mounting groove 61 in a matrix shape. Two clamping plates 62 are slidably connected inside the mounting groove 61. The two clamping plates 62 are symmetrically arranged inside the mounting groove 61. The two clamping plates 62 are connected by a first return spring 63. An adjustment groove 64 is provided on the outer wall of the clamping plate 62. A pressing block 65 is slidably connected between the insides of the two adjustment grooves 64 corresponding to the same mounting groove 61. The central outer wall of the pressing block 65 is provided with a second return spring 66. The end of the second return spring 66 is fixed inside the mounting groove 61. One side outer wall of the pressing block 65 is in contact with the outer wall of the heat sink 5, and the other side outer wall of the pressing block 65 is slidably connected to the mounting groove 61. Two heat sinks 5 are provided on the side walls of the cabinet inner box 3. The heat sink 5 is connected to the cabinet inner box 3 through two quick installation components 6 distributed up and down.

安装散热片5时,将散热片5向机柜内箱3的外壁按压靠近,按压块65在卡合板62外壁呈凸出状,按压块65对两个卡合板62进行阻挡,随着散热片5的外壁紧贴按压块65的外壁对其产生压力后,第二复位弹簧66压缩,按压块65在调节槽64内部向后滑动,直到按压块65不再对两个卡合板62造成阻挡,按压块65不在卡合板62外壁凸出,第一复位弹簧63回弹,带动两个卡合板62在安装槽61内部滑动靠近,此时按压块65位于卡合板62的后方,两个卡合板62对散热片5的两侧进行夹持,一个散热片5由上至下通过两个快速安装组件6进行夹持,快速安装组件6能够辅助散热片5进行快速拆装,便于对散热片5进行维护和更换,机柜内箱3的左侧、右侧和后侧外壁均设置有两个散热片5,散热片5增加机柜内箱3的外壁和空气的接触面积,便于加快机柜内箱3的换热效率。When installing the heat sink 5, press the heat sink 5 toward the outer wall of the inner box 3 of the cabinet, and the pressing block 65 is convex on the outer wall of the clamping plate 62. The pressing block 65 blocks the two clamping plates 62. As the outer wall of the heat sink 5 is pressed against the outer wall of the pressing block 65 to exert pressure on it, the second return spring 66 is compressed, and the pressing block 65 slides backward inside the adjustment groove 64 until the pressing block 65 no longer blocks the two clamping plates 62, and the pressing block 65 no longer protrudes from the outer wall of the clamping plate 62. The first return spring 63 rebounds, driving the two clamping plates 62 to engage with each other. Slide closer inside the installation groove 61. At this time, the pressing block 65 is located behind the clamping plate 62. The two clamping plates 62 clamp the two sides of the heat sink 5. One heat sink 5 is clamped from top to bottom by two quick installation components 6. The quick installation component 6 can assist the heat sink 5 in rapid disassembly and assembly, which is convenient for maintenance and replacement of the heat sink 5. Two heat sinks 5 are arranged on the left, right and rear outer walls of the inner box 3 of the cabinet. The heat sink 5 increases the contact area between the outer wall of the inner box 3 of the cabinet and the air, which is convenient for accelerating the heat exchange efficiency of the inner box 3 of the cabinet.

参照图1、图6和图7,快速除尘组件7包括摇杆71、第一齿轮72、第二齿轮73、第三齿轮74和调节丝杆75,机柜外箱1的右侧外壁转动连接有摇杆71,摇杆71的底部端部连接有第一齿轮72,机柜外箱1底部转动连接有三个第二齿轮73,第一齿轮72与其中一个第二齿轮73啮合连接,第二齿轮73的外壁啮合连接有第三齿轮74,第三齿轮74转动连接于机柜内箱3的底部外壁,三个第二齿轮73同时连接于第三齿轮74的左侧、右侧和后侧,与第一齿轮72啮合连接的第二齿轮73的顶部外壁连接有调节丝杆75,快速除尘组件7还包括除尘刮片76、除污刷77、下污口78和集尘盒79,调节丝杆75的外壁螺纹连接有除尘刮片76,除尘刮片76的两端部与散热片5相适配,除尘刮片76的中央设置有除污刷77,除污刷77的外壁和第二通风孔4的外壁相贴合,散热片5的正下方开设有下污口78,下污口78开设于机柜内箱3的外壁,下污口78的下方设置有集尘盒79,集尘盒79的外壁滑动连接于机柜内箱3。1, 6 and 7, the quick dust removal assembly 7 includes a rocker 71, a first gear 72, a second gear 73, a third gear 74 and an adjusting screw 75. The right outer wall of the cabinet outer box 1 is rotatably connected to the rocker 71, the bottom end of the rocker 71 is connected to the first gear 72, the bottom of the cabinet outer box 1 is rotatably connected to three second gears 73, the first gear 72 is meshed with one of the second gears 73, the outer wall of the second gear 73 is meshed with the third gear 74, the third gear 74 is rotatably connected to the bottom outer wall of the cabinet inner box 3, the three second gears 73 are simultaneously connected to the left side, the right side and the rear side of the third gear 74, and the first gear 72 is meshed with one of the second gears 73. The top outer wall of the second gear 73 meshingly connected to 72 is connected to an adjusting screw 75, and the quick dust removal component 7 also includes a dust scraper 76, a dirt removal brush 77, a lower dirt port 78 and a dust collecting box 79. The outer wall of the adjusting screw 75 is threadedly connected to the dust scraper 76, and the two ends of the dust scraper 76 are adapted to the heat sink 5. A dirt removal brush 77 is arranged in the center of the dust scraper 76, and the outer wall of the dirt removal brush 77 is fitted with the outer wall of the second ventilation hole 4. A lower dirt port 78 is opened directly below the heat sink 5, and the lower dirt port 78 is opened on the outer wall of the cabinet inner box 3. A dust collecting box 79 is arranged below the lower dirt port 78, and the outer wall of the dust collecting box 79 is slidably connected to the cabinet inner box 3.

当散热片5使用一段时间后,操作人员握住转动摇杆71,摇杆71转动带动第一齿轮72、第二齿轮73和第三齿轮74转动,第三齿轮74在机柜内箱3的底部中央转动,三个第二齿轮73同时转动带动相连的调节丝杆75转动,除尘刮片76随之在调节丝杆75的外壁进行升降移动,当除尘刮片76移动时,其外壁紧贴散热片5,除污刷77紧贴机柜内箱3的外壁,除尘刮片76对散热片5外壁的灰尘进行刮除,除污刷77对机柜内箱3外壁的第二通风孔4进行清洁,防止散热片5外壁粘连灰尘杂质导致其换热效率降低,同时防止第二通风孔4的通风口被灰尘杂质堵塞,被刮下的灰尘杂质下落通过下污口78进入集尘盒79内部,集尘盒79对其进行统一收集,向外抽拉集尘盒79,对收集的灰尘杂质进行处理。The third gear 74 rotates at the bottom center of the cabinet inner box 3, and the three second gears 73 rotate at the same time to drive the connected adjusting screw rod 75 to rotate, and the dust scraper 76 moves up and down on the outer wall of the adjusting screw rod 75 accordingly. When the dust scraper 76 moves, its outer wall is close to the heat sink 5, and the dirt brush 77 is close to the outer wall of the cabinet inner box 3. The dust scraper 76 scrapes the dust on the outer wall of the heat sink 5, and the dirt brush 77 cleans the second ventilation hole 4 on the outer wall of the cabinet inner box 3 to prevent the outer wall of the heat sink 5 from adhering to dust and impurities, thereby reducing its heat exchange efficiency, and at the same time preventing the ventilation hole 4 from being blocked by dust and impurities. The scraped dust and impurities fall through the lower sewage port 78 into the dust collecting box 79, and the dust collecting box 79 collects them uniformly, and the dust collecting box 79 is pulled outward to process the collected dust and impurities.

参照图1、图8和图9,第一散热组件8包括驱动电机81、牵引架82、第一内齿轮83、第四齿轮84、第五齿轮85、传动齿带86、第六齿轮87、散热页88和散热扇89,机柜内箱3的上方设置有驱动电机81,驱动电机81安装于机柜外箱1的内顶壁,驱动电机81的底部输出端连接有牵引架82,牵引架82的底部外壁固定有第一内齿轮83,第一内齿轮83的外壁啮合连接有三个第四齿轮84,第四齿轮84的底部连接有第五齿轮85,第五齿轮85的外壁啮合连接有传动齿带86,传动齿带86的内壁啮合连接有两个第六齿轮87,第五齿轮85和第六齿轮87的底部外壁设置有散热页88,散热页88的底部端部转动连接于机柜内箱3的外壁,牵引架82的中央底部安装有散热扇89,散热扇89设置于机柜内箱3的上方,三个第四齿轮84同时连接于第一内齿轮83的左侧、右侧和后侧,第五齿轮85、传动齿带86和第六齿轮87在同一直线上,第五齿轮85和传动齿带86的顶部外壁高度低于第四齿轮84的底部外壁高度,散热页88均匀分布于机柜内箱3的左侧、右侧和后侧。1, 8 and 9, the first heat dissipation assembly 8 includes a drive motor 81, a traction frame 82, a first internal gear 83, a fourth gear 84, a fifth gear 85, a transmission toothed belt 86, a sixth gear 87, a heat dissipation page 88 and a heat dissipation fan 89. A drive motor 81 is arranged above the inner box 3 of the cabinet, and the drive motor 81 is installed on the inner top wall of the outer box 1 of the cabinet. The bottom output end of the drive motor 81 is connected to the traction frame 82, and the first internal gear 83 is fixed to the bottom outer wall of the traction frame 82. The outer wall of the first internal gear 83 is meshedly connected with three fourth gears 84, the bottom of the fourth gear 84 is connected with the fifth gear 85, and the outer wall of the fifth gear 85 is meshedly connected with the transmission toothed belt 86. The inner wall of the toothed belt 86 is meshed with two sixth gears 87, the bottom outer walls of the fifth gear 85 and the sixth gear 87 are provided with heat dissipation pages 88, the bottom ends of the heat dissipation pages 88 are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the cabinet inner box 3, a heat dissipation fan 89 is installed at the central bottom of the traction frame 82, and the heat dissipation fan 89 is arranged above the cabinet inner box 3, the three fourth gears 84 are simultaneously connected to the left side, right side and rear side of the first inner gear 83, the fifth gear 85, the transmission toothed belt 86 and the sixth gear 87 are on the same straight line, the top outer wall height of the fifth gear 85 and the transmission toothed belt 86 is lower than the bottom outer wall height of the fourth gear 84, and the heat dissipation pages 88 are evenly distributed on the left side, right side and rear side of the cabinet inner box 3.

驱动电机81转动带动牵引架82和第一内齿轮83转动,啮合在第一内齿轮83外壁的三个第四齿轮84同时进行转动,第四齿轮84带动第五齿轮85转动,传动齿带86带动第六齿轮87转动,散热页88随之转动,散热扇89随驱动电机81的输出端转动而转动,散热扇89能够在机柜内箱3的顶部进行扇风,散热页88在机柜内箱3的左侧、右侧和后侧进行扇风,散热页88带动散热片5外壁附近的空气流动,散热页88和散热扇89加快机柜内箱3内部和外部的空气流通,便于和外部的冷空气进行换热。The driving motor 81 rotates to drive the traction frame 82 and the first internal gear 83 to rotate, and the three fourth gears 84 meshed with the outer wall of the first internal gear 83 rotate at the same time. The fourth gear 84 drives the fifth gear 85 to rotate, and the transmission belt 86 drives the sixth gear 87 to rotate, and the heat sink 88 rotates accordingly. The heat sink fan 89 rotates with the rotation of the output end of the driving motor 81. The heat sink fan 89 can fan at the top of the cabinet inner box 3. The heat sink 88 fans on the left, right and rear sides of the cabinet inner box 3. The heat sink 88 drives the air flow near the outer wall of the heat sink 5. The heat sink 88 and the heat sink fan 89 accelerate the air circulation inside and outside the cabinet inner box 3, which is convenient for heat exchange with the external cold air.

参照图8和图10,第二散热组件9包括出风盒底座91、出风盒上盖92、第七齿轮93、第八齿轮94、第二内齿轮95、内圈挡片96、外圈挡片97和出风集中通道98,机柜内箱3的顶部安装有出风盒底座91,出风盒底座91的顶部安装有出风盒上盖92,出风盒上盖92的中央转动连接有第七齿轮93,第七齿轮93的顶部端部连接于散热扇89的底部端部,第七齿轮93的外壁啮合连接有第八齿轮94,第八齿轮94转动连接于出风盒上盖92的底壁,第八齿轮94设置有三个,三个第八齿轮94的外壁同时啮合连接有第二内齿轮95,第二内齿轮95的底部固定有内圈挡片96,第二内齿轮95通过内圈挡片96和出风盒底座91转动连接,第七齿轮93的底端转动连接于内圈挡片96的顶部,内圈挡片96的侧面外壁设置有外圈挡片97,出风盒底座91的底部外壁固定有出风集中通道98。8 and 10, the second heat dissipation assembly 9 includes an air outlet box base 91, an air outlet box cover 92, a seventh gear 93, an eighth gear 94, a second inner gear 95, an inner ring baffle 96, an outer ring baffle 97 and an air outlet concentrated channel 98. The air outlet box base 91 is installed on the top of the cabinet inner box 3, and the air outlet box cover 92 is installed on the top of the air outlet box base 91. The center of the air outlet box cover 92 is rotatably connected with the seventh gear 93, and the top end of the seventh gear 93 is connected to the bottom end of the heat dissipation fan 89. The outer wall of the seventh gear 93 is meshed and connected with the eighth gear. Gear 94, the eighth gear 94 is rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the air outlet box cover 92, three eighth gears 94 are provided, and the outer walls of the three eighth gears 94 are simultaneously meshed and connected with the second inner gear 95, and an inner ring baffle 96 is fixed to the bottom of the second inner gear 95. The second inner gear 95 is rotatably connected to the air outlet box base 91 through the inner ring baffle 96, and the bottom end of the seventh gear 93 is rotatably connected to the top of the inner ring baffle 96, and the side outer wall of the inner ring baffle 96 is provided with an outer ring baffle 97, and the bottom outer wall of the air outlet box base 91 is fixed with an air outlet concentration channel 98.

出风盒底座91和出风盒上盖92均开设有内圈通风口和外圈通风口,内圈挡片96和内圈通风口相适配且重叠分布,外圈挡片97和外圈通风口相适配且交错分布,第七齿轮93随散热扇89的转动而转动,第七齿轮93带动第八齿轮94转动和第二内齿轮95转动,第七齿轮93、第八齿轮94和第二内齿轮95组成一个行星齿轮组,第七齿轮93和第八齿轮94转动若干圈带动第二内齿轮95转动一圈,故第二内齿轮95的转速低于第七齿轮93的转速,内圈挡片96和外圈挡片97随第二内齿轮95在出风盒底座91与出风盒上盖92之间转动,内圈挡片96和外圈挡片97在出风盒底座91和出风盒上盖92之间进行位置变化的同时,对内圈通风口和外圈通风口的遮挡面积也随之改变,散热扇89扇出的风通过出风盒上盖92、出风盒底座91和出风集中通道98后进入机柜内箱3的内部,出风集中通道98呈漏斗状,能够减小空气流动的横截面积,使得风流由分散变为集中,以此加快风流的速度,当内圈挡片96转动至与内圈通风口完全重合后,风无法从内圈通风口通过,而集中通过外圈通风口进入机柜内箱3内部,当外圈挡片97和外圈通风口完全重合时,风无法从外圈通风口通过,而集中通过内圈通风口进入机柜内箱3内部,以此改变风流的吹入方向,减少风流吹入死角,防止发生局部换热效率低的情况。The air outlet box base 91 and the air outlet box cover 92 are both provided with inner ring vents and outer ring vents, the inner ring baffle 96 is adapted to the inner ring vents and is distributed in an overlapping manner, the outer ring baffle 97 is adapted to the outer ring vents and is distributed in an alternating manner, the seventh gear 93 rotates with the rotation of the cooling fan 89, the seventh gear 93 drives the eighth gear 94 to rotate and the second inner gear 95 to rotate, the seventh gear 93, the eighth gear 94 and the second inner gear 95 form a planetary gear set, the seventh gear 93 and the eighth gear 94 rotate several circles to drive the second inner gear 95 to rotate one circle, so the speed of the second inner gear 95 is lower than the speed of the seventh gear 93, the inner ring baffle 96 and the outer ring baffle 97 rotate with the second inner gear 95 between the air outlet box base 91 and the air outlet box cover 92, the inner ring baffle 96 and the outer ring baffle 97 are between the air outlet box base 91 and the air outlet box cover When the positions of the inner circle vents 92 are changed, the shielding areas of the inner circle vents and the outer circle vents are also changed accordingly. The wind blown out by the cooling fan 89 passes through the air outlet box upper cover 92, the air outlet box base 91 and the air outlet concentrated channel 98 and then enters the interior of the cabinet inner box 3. The air outlet concentrated channel 98 is funnel-shaped, which can reduce the cross-sectional area of the air flow, so that the wind flow changes from dispersion to concentration, thereby accelerating the speed of the wind flow. When the inner circle baffle 96 rotates to completely overlap with the inner circle vents, the wind cannot pass through the inner circle vents, but is concentrated through the outer circle vents to enter the interior of the cabinet inner box 3. When the outer circle baffle 97 and the outer circle vents are completely overlapped, the wind cannot pass through the outer circle vents, but is concentrated through the inner circle vents to enter the interior of the cabinet inner box 3, thereby changing the blowing direction of the wind flow, reducing the wind flow blowing into dead corners, and preventing the occurrence of low local heat exchange efficiency.

本高散热机房机柜的具体运作步骤如下:使用时第一通风孔2和第二通风孔4能够帮助机柜外箱1和机柜内箱3进行通风散热,散热片5紧贴机柜内箱3的外壁,增大了机柜内箱3的外壁和空气的接触面积,加速热量的散发,将散热片5按压进入快速安装组件6内部后,卡合板62快速将散热片5锁死,卡合板62对散热片5进行定位,辅助散热片5的快速安装;通过调节快速除尘组件7对散热片5的外壁进行除灰作业,除尘刮片76对散热片5外壁的灰尘进行刮除,除污刷77对机柜内箱3外壁的第二通风孔4进行清洁,集尘盒79对灰尘杂质进行统一收集。The specific operation steps of the high heat dissipation computer room cabinet are as follows: when in use, the first ventilation hole 2 and the second ventilation hole 4 can help the cabinet outer box 1 and the cabinet inner box 3 to ventilate and dissipate heat. The heat sink 5 is close to the outer wall of the cabinet inner box 3, which increases the contact area between the outer wall of the cabinet inner box 3 and the air, and accelerates the heat dissipation. After the heat sink 5 is pressed into the inside of the quick installation component 6, the clamping plate 62 quickly locks the heat sink 5, and the clamping plate 62 positions the heat sink 5 to assist in the quick installation of the heat sink 5; the outer wall of the heat sink 5 is dusted by adjusting the quick dust removal component 7, the dust removal scraper 76 scrapes the dust on the outer wall of the heat sink 5, the decontamination brush 77 cleans the second ventilation hole 4 on the outer wall of the cabinet inner box 3, and the dust collecting box 79 collects dust and impurities in a unified manner.

通过启用第一散热组件8与散热片5相配合,散热扇89在机柜内箱3的的顶部进行扇风,散热页88在机柜内箱3的左侧、右侧和后侧进行扇风,散热页88带动散热片5外壁附近的空气流动,加快机柜内箱3内部和外部的空气流通,便于和外部的冷空气进行换热,通过第一散热组件8和第二散热组件9相配合,散热扇89扇出的风通过出风集中通道98后进入机柜内箱3的内部,出风集中通道98减小空气流动的横截面积,使得风流由分散变为集中,以此加快风流的速度,带走热量的速度也加快,内圈挡片96和外圈挡片97的转动使风流由内圈至外圈再由外圈至内圈不断循环,减少风流的吹入死角,防止发生局部散热效率差的情况。By activating the first heat dissipation component 8 and cooperating with the heat sink 5, the heat dissipation fan 89 fans at the top of the cabinet inner box 3, and the heat dissipation leaf 88 fans at the left, right and rear sides of the cabinet inner box 3. The heat dissipation leaf 88 drives the air flow near the outer wall of the heat sink 5, accelerates the air circulation inside and outside the cabinet inner box 3, and facilitates heat exchange with the external cold air. Through the cooperation of the first heat dissipation component 8 and the second heat dissipation component 9, the wind fanned out by the heat dissipation fan 89 enters the interior of the cabinet inner box 3 after passing through the concentrated air outlet channel 98. The concentrated air outlet channel 98 reduces the cross-sectional area of the air flow, so that the wind flow changes from dispersion to concentration, thereby accelerating the speed of the wind flow and the speed of taking away heat. The rotation of the inner ring baffle 96 and the outer ring baffle 97 causes the wind flow to circulate continuously from the inner ring to the outer ring and then from the outer ring to the inner ring, reducing the dead corners of the wind flow and preventing the occurrence of poor local heat dissipation efficiency.

以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a high heat dissipation computer lab rack, includes cabinet outer box (1) and fin (5), its characterized in that, first ventilation hole (2) have all been seted up to the left side, right side and rear side outer wall of cabinet outer box (1), and the inside of cabinet outer box (1) is provided with cabinet inner box (3), second ventilation hole (4) have been seted up at the left side, right side and rear side outer wall middle part of cabinet inner box (3), and the left side, right side and rear side outer wall of cabinet inner box (3) are provided with fin (5), be connected with quick installation component (6) that are used for carrying out quick installation between the outer wall of cabinet inner box (3) and the outer wall of fin (5), and the outer wall of fin (5) is provided with quick dust removal subassembly (7) that are used for carrying out quick dust removal, the top inner wall of cabinet outer box (1) is provided with first heat dissipation subassembly (8) that are used for accelerating, the top outer wall connection of cabinet inner box (3) is provided with second heat dissipation subassembly (9) that are used for controlling the wind out;
The first heat dissipation component (8) comprises a driving motor (81), a traction frame (82), a first internal gear (83), a fourth gear (84), a fifth gear (85), a transmission toothed belt (86), a sixth gear (87), heat dissipation pages (88) and a heat dissipation fan (89), wherein the driving motor (81) is arranged above the cabinet inner box (3), the driving motor (81) is arranged on the inner top wall of the cabinet outer box (1), the bottom output end of the driving motor (81) is connected with the traction frame (82), the bottom outer wall of the traction frame (82) is fixedly provided with the first internal gear (83), the outer wall of the first internal gear (83) is meshed with three fourth gears (84), the bottom of the fourth gear (84) is connected with the fifth gear (85), the outer wall of the fifth gear (85) is meshed with the toothed belt (86), the inner wall of the transmission toothed belt (86) is meshed with two sixth gears (87), the bottom outer walls of the fifth gear (85) and the sixth gear (87) are provided with the first internal gear (83), the bottom outer wall of the heat dissipation pages (88) is meshed with the bottom of the transmission toothed belt (84), the bottom of the transmission toothed belt (84) is meshed with the heat dissipation pages (88), the bottom of the transmission toothed belt (88) is connected with the center (82), the heat radiation fan (89) is arranged above the cabinet inner box (3).
2. The high heat dissipation machine room cabinet according to claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the cabinet inner box (3) is provided with mounting grooves (61) in a matrix shape, two clamping plates (62) are slidably connected in the mounting grooves (61), the two clamping plates (62) are symmetrically arranged in the mounting grooves (61), the two clamping plates (62) are connected through a first return spring (63), the outer wall of the clamping plate (62) is provided with an adjusting groove (64), a pressing block (65) is slidably connected between the inner parts of the two adjusting grooves (64) corresponding to the same mounting groove (61), the central outer wall of the pressing block (65) is provided with a second return spring (66), and the end parts of the second return springs (66) are fixed in the mounting grooves (61).
3. The high heat dissipation machine room cabinet according to claim 2, wherein the outer wall of one side of the pressing block (65) is attached to the outer wall of the cooling fin (5), the outer wall of the other side of the pressing block (65) is slidably connected to the mounting groove (61), two cooling fins (5) are arranged on the side wall of the cabinet inner box (3), and the cooling fins (5) are connected with the cabinet inner box (3) through two quick mounting assemblies (6) distributed up and down.
4. The high heat dissipation machine room cabinet according to claim 1, wherein the rapid dust removal assembly (7) comprises a rocker (71), a first gear (72), a second gear (73), a third gear (74) and an adjusting screw (75), the right outer wall of the cabinet outer box (1) is rotationally connected with the rocker (71), the bottom end part of the rocker (71) is connected with the first gear (72), the bottom of the cabinet outer box (1) is rotationally connected with three second gears (73), the first gear (72) is in meshed connection with one of the second gears (73), the outer wall of the second gear (73) is in meshed connection with the third gear (74), the third gear (74) is rotationally connected to the bottom outer wall of the cabinet inner box (3), the three second gears (73) are simultaneously connected to the left side, the right side and the rear side of the third gear (74), and the top outer wall of the second gear (73) in meshed connection with the first gear (72) is connected with the adjusting screw (75).
5. The high heat dissipation machine room cabinet according to claim 4, wherein the rapid dust removal assembly (7) further comprises a dust removal scraping blade (76), a dirt removing brush (77), a lower dirt opening (78) and a dust collecting box (79), the dust removal scraping blade (76) is connected with the outer wall of the adjusting screw rod (75) in a threaded mode, two end portions of the dust removal scraping blade (76) are matched with the radiating fins (5), the dirt removing brush (77) is arranged in the center of the dust removal scraping blade (76), the outer wall of the dirt removing brush (77) is attached to the outer wall of the second ventilation hole (4), the lower dirt opening (78) is formed in the outer wall of the cabinet inner box (3) under the radiating fins (5), the dust collecting box (79) is arranged under the lower dirt opening (78), and the outer wall of the dust collecting box (79) is connected to the cabinet inner box (3) in a sliding mode.
6. The high heat dissipation machine room cabinet according to claim 1, wherein three fourth gears (84) are simultaneously connected to the left side, the right side and the rear side of the first internal gear (83), the fifth gear (85), the driving toothed belt (86) and the sixth gear (87) are on the same straight line, the heights of the top outer walls of the fifth gear (85) and the driving toothed belt (86) are lower than the heights of the bottom outer walls of the fourth gears (84), and the heat dissipation pages (88) are uniformly distributed on the left side, the right side and the rear side of the cabinet inner box (3).
7. The high heat dissipation machine room cabinet according to claim 1, wherein the second heat dissipation assembly (9) comprises an air outlet box base (91), an air outlet box upper cover (92), a seventh gear (93), an eighth gear (94), a second internal gear (95), an inner ring baffle (96), an outer ring baffle (97) and an air outlet centralized channel (98), the top of the cabinet inner box (3) is provided with the air outlet box base (91), the top of the air outlet box base (91) is provided with the air outlet box upper cover (92), the center of the air outlet box upper cover (92) is rotationally connected with a seventh gear (93), the top end part of the seventh gear (93) is connected with the bottom end part of a heat dissipation fan (89), the outer wall of the seventh gear (93) is meshed with the eighth gear (94), the outer wall of the eighth gear (94) is rotationally connected with the bottom wall of the air outlet box upper cover (92), the eighth gear (94) is provided with three, the outer walls of the three eighth gears (94) are simultaneously meshed with the second gear (95), the bottom of the inner ring baffle (96) is rotationally connected with the inner ring baffle (96), the bottom of the seventh gear (96) is rotationally connected with the inner ring baffle (96), and outer ring separation blades (97) are arranged on the outer wall of the side face of the inner ring separation blade (96), and an air outlet concentrated channel (98) is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the air outlet box base (91).
CN202410935300.2A 2024-07-12 2024-07-12 High heat dissipation computer lab rack Active CN118488696B (en)

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CN113315002A (en) * 2021-06-15 2021-08-27 江苏瀚晨电气科技有限公司 Piece formula heat dissipation switch board

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