High-efficiency energy conversion device for solar panel
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of solar cells, and relates to a high-efficiency energy conversion device, in particular to a high-efficiency energy conversion device for a solar cell panel.
Background
Solar energy is said to be inexhaustible, clean, pollution-free and renewable green environmental protection energy, with the development of technology and the progress of society, people are increasingly conscious of environmental protection, and the trend of utilizing solar energy to generate electricity is gradually rising, so that the solar energy has the advantages which are incomparable with other conventional energy sources such as cleanliness, high safety, relative universality and sufficiency of energy, long service life and maintenance-free property, and the like, so that photovoltaic energy is considered to be the most important new energy. The photovoltaic energy collecting and converting device can convert light energy into electric power for utilization, and is a development direction of social low-carbon environment-friendly and green energy use.
The photovoltaic module is dry throughout the year in some areas, dust in the air is more, a large amount of dust can be deposited on the surface of the photovoltaic module installed in the areas, and then the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel is affected, most of the photovoltaic panel is cleaned manually at regular intervals, but the surface area of the photovoltaic panel is larger, and the photovoltaic panel is installed on a roof or above the water surface and the like, so that more inconvenience is brought to manual cleaning, time and labor are wasted, cleaning is performed manually continuously, the cleaning personnel is high in labor intensity, the cleaning cannot be performed timely, the dust can be cleaned untimely, the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel is low, and the solar panel is subjected to energy conversion singly, so that the solar panel is dependent on weather conditions.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims to solve the above problems in the prior art, and provides a high-efficiency energy conversion device for a solar panel, which aims to solve the technical problems: how to realize the cleaning capability of the solar panel surface through wind power driving, the high-efficiency energy conversion environment of the solar panel is maintained, and the storage efficiency is improved while the energy utilization rate of the natural environment is improved through wind power generation.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a high-efficient energy conversion device for solar cell panel, includes the support section of thick bamboo of vertical fixation on base, support section of thick bamboo sliding connection has the drive sleeve, and support section of thick bamboo outer sliding connection has fixed sleeve, carries out fixed connection between drive sleeve and the fixed sleeve each other, is fixed with the extension arm on the fixed sleeve, be provided with reciprocating assembly in the extension arm, be provided with the clearance subassembly outward in the extension arm, the clearance subassembly is connected with reciprocating assembly, and is fixed with spacing subassembly on the fixed sleeve, support section of thick bamboo top rotation is connected with wind turbine, is provided with drive assembly in the drive sleeve, and wind turbine is connected with drive assembly, and drive assembly is connected with reciprocating assembly, and is fixed with aerogenerator in the support section of thick bamboo, and drive assembly is connected to aerogenerator's input.
The solar panel cleaning device has the working principle that the wind turbine can be blown by wind power, the driving assembly can be driven by the wind turbine to operate, the driving assembly drives the reciprocating assembly to operate, the reciprocating assembly drives the cleaning assembly to clean the panel surface of the solar panel, sundries such as fallen leaves, deposited dust and the like are prevented from covering the solar panel, the high-efficiency energy conversion environment of the solar panel is maintained, the height of the extension arm can be adjusted through the sliding capacity of the driving sleeve and the fixing sleeve, so that the height can be adjusted, the panel surface of the solar panel can be better attached, the application scene is improved, the driving assembly is connected with the wind driven generator, the energy collection range can be improved while the high-efficiency energy conversion environment of the solar panel is maintained through wind power generation, and the collection efficiency is improved.
The driving assembly comprises a first driving bevel gear which is rotationally connected with the driving sleeve and a second driving bevel gear which is rotationally connected with the driving sleeve, the first driving bevel gear is meshed with the second driving bevel gear, the second driving bevel gear is connected with the reciprocating assembly, a driving rod is arranged in the supporting cylinder and is in a cross rod shape, the driving rod penetrates through the first driving bevel gear, the bottom end of the driving rod is connected with the input end of the wind driven generator, and the top end of the driving rod is coaxially and fixedly connected with the wind driven turbine.
By adopting the structure, the driving rod is driven by the wind turbine to rotate, the driving rod drives the first transmission bevel gear to rotate, the first transmission bevel gear is driven to rotate after rotating, the second transmission bevel gear is driven to rotate, the reciprocating assembly is operated after rotating, and the first transmission bevel gear is penetrated by the driving rod, so that the first transmission bevel gear can be driven to rotate, and meanwhile, the vertical sliding of the driving sleeve is not limited, and the height of the extension arm can be regulated.
The output end of the wind driven generator is electrically connected with the energy storage device of the solar panel.
By adopting the structure, the generated electric power can be transmitted into the energy storage device through the wind driven generator, so that the energy utilization rate of the natural environment is improved, and meanwhile, the storage efficiency is also improved.
The reciprocating assembly comprises a reciprocating screw rod rotatably connected in the extension arm and a reciprocating sliding block slidingly connected on the extension arm, the reciprocating sliding block is meshed with a thread groove of the reciprocating screw rod, the reciprocating screw rod is coaxially and fixedly connected with a transmission bevel gear II, an external thread is arranged on the reciprocating sliding block, and the reciprocating sliding block is in threaded connection with the cleaning assembly.
By adopting the structure, the first transmission bevel gear is driven to rotate through the driving rod, the second transmission bevel gear is driven to rotate after the first transmission bevel gear rotates, and the second transmission bevel gear further drives the reciprocating screw rod to rotate, so that the reciprocating slide block is driven to slide left and right in a reciprocating manner through the meshing of the reciprocating slide block and the thread groove of the reciprocating screw rod, and then the cleaning assembly is automatically driven to clean the plate surface of the solar plate in a reciprocating manner through the sliding, and in a wind driven manner, the cleaning work can be carried out according to weather conditions, such as dust and sundries are easily wrapped in air flow in the wind environment, the plate surface of the solar plate needs to be cleaned.
The cleaning assembly comprises a cleaning arm and a mounting seat rotationally connected with one end of the cleaning arm, an internal thread groove is formed in the mounting seat, the mounting seat is in threaded connection with an external thread of the reciprocating sliding block through the internal thread groove, and a cleaning bristle layer is fixed on the cleaning arm.
By adopting the structure, the quick assembly disassembly capability of the cleaning arm is realized through the threaded connection of the mounting seat and the reciprocating sliding block, and the cleaning arm is convenient to replace, so that the cleaning effect can be maintained.
The limiting assembly comprises a pair of adjusting screws in threaded connection on the fixed sleeve and a pair of clamping plates arranged in the fixed sleeve, one ends of the adjusting screws are respectively connected with the corresponding clamping plates in a rotating mode, a pair of stabilizing rods are fixed on the two clamping plates, the two pairs of stabilizing rods are in sliding connection with the fixed sleeve, and the two clamping plates are in clamping fit with the surface of the supporting cylinder.
By adopting the structure, the adjusting screw can be rotated, the adjusting screw is continuously pushed to clamp and fix the supporting cylinder through the threaded connection with the fixing sleeve, so that the fixing sleeve can be fixed, the height of the extension arm can be further limited and fixed, and the structural stability is improved.
A pair of fastening plates are fixed on the mounting seat, one end of a cleaning arm is arranged between the two fastening plates, fastening bolts are penetrated through the two fastening plates and one end of the cleaning arm, and one end of each fastening bolt is in threaded connection with a regulating nut.
By adopting the structure, the clamping and fixing state of the two fastening plates to one end of the cleaning arm can be realized by controlling the threaded connection degree between the regulating nut and the fastening bolt, so that the threaded connection degree between the regulating nut and the fastening bolt is loosened when a person manually cleans the rotating angle of the arm, the rotating capacity of the cleaning arm cannot be influenced, after the person adjusts the rotating angle of the cleaning arm to a proper angle, the threaded connection degree between the regulating nut and the fastening bolt can be regulated, the rotating angle of the cleaning arm is limited, and therefore the cleaning bristle layer is attached to the inclined plane catering for sunlight, and the panel of the solar cell panel is cleaned better.
Compared with the prior art, the high-efficiency energy conversion device for the solar panel has the following advantages:
1. Through wind-force blowing wind turbine, can drive the drive assembly through wind turbine and operate, drive assembly drives the reciprocating assembly and operates, and reciprocating assembly rethread drives the clearance subassembly and clear up solar cell panel's face, prevents debris such as fallen leaves, deposition and covers solar cell panel, maintains solar cell panel's high-energy conversion environment.
2. Through the sliding capacity of the driving sleeve and the fixing sleeve, the height of the extension arm can be adjusted, so that the height can be adjusted, the panel surface of the solar cell panel can be better attached, and the application scene is improved.
3. Through the drive assembly with wind-driven generator connect, can be through wind-force electricity generation, when maintaining solar cell panel's high-efficient energy conversion environment, can also improve the scope that energy was collected, improve collection efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a disassembled structure of the driving assembly in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a transverse cross-sectional structure in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a longitudinal cross-sectional structure in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connection of the wind power generator and the driving rod in the invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the cleaning arm in the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a base, 2, a supporting cylinder, 3, a driving sleeve, 4, a fixing sleeve, 5, an extension arm, 6, a wind turbine, 7, a wind driven generator, 8, a first transmission bevel gear, 9, a second transmission bevel gear, 10, a driving rod, 11, a reciprocating screw rod, 12, a reciprocating sliding block, 13, a cleaning arm, 14, a mounting seat, 15, an internal thread groove, 16, a cleaning bristle layer, 17, an adjusting screw rod, 18, a clamping plate, 19, a stabilizer bar, 20, a fastening plate, 21, a fastening bolt, 22 and a regulating nut.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-6, a high-efficiency energy conversion device for a solar panel comprises a base 1, a support cylinder 2 vertically fixed on the base 1, a driving sleeve 3 slidably connected with the support cylinder 2, a fixing sleeve 4 slidably connected with the support cylinder 2, wherein the driving sleeve 3 and the fixing sleeve 4 are fixedly connected with each other, an extension arm 5 is fixed on the fixing sleeve 4, a reciprocating assembly is arranged in the extension arm 5, a cleaning assembly is arranged outside the extension arm 5 and connected with the reciprocating assembly, a limiting assembly is fixed on the fixing sleeve 4, a wind turbine 6 is rotatably connected to the top of the support cylinder 2, a driving assembly is arranged in the driving sleeve 3, the wind turbine 6 is connected with the driving assembly, the driving assembly is connected with the reciprocating assembly, a wind power generator 7 is fixed in the support cylinder 2, and the input end of the wind power generator 7 is connected with the driving assembly.
The wind turbine 6 can be blown by wind power, the driving assembly can be driven to operate by the wind turbine 6, the driving assembly drives the reciprocating assembly to operate, the reciprocating assembly drives the cleaning assembly to clean the panel surface of the solar panel, sundries such as fallen leaves, deposited dust and the like are prevented from covering the solar panel, the high-efficiency energy conversion environment of the solar panel is maintained, the height of the extension arm 5 can be adjusted by the sliding capacity of the driving sleeve 3 and the fixing sleeve 4, the height can be adjusted, the panel surface of the solar panel can be better attached, the application scene is improved, the driving assembly is connected with the wind driven generator 7, the energy collection range can be improved while the high-efficiency energy conversion environment of the solar panel is maintained, and the collection efficiency is improved.
The driving assembly comprises a first driving bevel gear 8 which is rotationally connected with the driving sleeve 3, a second driving bevel gear 9 which is rotationally connected with the driving sleeve 3, the first driving bevel gear 8 is meshed with the second driving bevel gear 9, the second driving bevel gear 9 is connected with the reciprocating assembly, a driving rod 10 is arranged in the supporting cylinder 2, the driving rod 10 is in a cross rod shape, the driving rod 10 penetrates through the first driving bevel gear 8, the bottom end of the driving rod 10 is connected with the input end of the wind driven generator 7, and the top end of the driving rod 10 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the wind driven turbine 6.
With the structure, the driving rod 10 can be driven to rotate by the wind turbine 6, the driving rod 10 drives the first transmission bevel gear 8 to rotate, the first transmission bevel gear 8 rotates and then drives the second transmission bevel gear 9 to rotate, the second transmission bevel gear 9 rotates and then the reciprocating assembly operates, and the driving rod 10 penetrates through the first transmission bevel gear 8, so that the first transmission bevel gear 8 can be driven to rotate and meanwhile the vertical sliding of the driving sleeve 3 is not limited, and the height of the extension arm 5 can be adjusted.
The output end of the wind driven generator 7 is electrically connected with an energy storage device of the solar panel.
With the adoption of the structure, generated electric power can be transmitted into the energy storage device through the wind driven generator 7, so that the energy utilization rate of the natural environment is improved, and meanwhile, the storage efficiency is also improved.
The reciprocating assembly comprises a reciprocating screw rod 11 rotatably connected in the extension arm 5, and a reciprocating slide block 12 slidably connected on the extension arm 5, wherein the reciprocating slide block 12 is meshed with a thread groove of the reciprocating screw rod 11, the reciprocating screw rod 11 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a transmission bevel gear II 9, threads are formed on the reciprocating slide block 12, and the reciprocating slide block 12 is in threaded connection with the cleaning assembly.
By adopting the structure, the driving rod 10 can drive the first transmission bevel gear 8 to rotate, the first transmission bevel gear 8 can drive the second transmission bevel gear 9 to rotate after rotating, and the second transmission bevel gear 9 can further drive the reciprocating screw rod 11 to rotate, so that the reciprocating slide block 12 is driven to slide left and right in a reciprocating manner through the meshing of the reciprocating slide block 12 and the thread groove of the reciprocating screw rod 11, and then the cleaning assembly is automatically driven to clean the plate surface of the solar plate in a reciprocating manner through the sliding, and the cleaning operation can be performed according to weather conditions, such as dust and sundries are easily wrapped in air flow in the weather conditions, the plate surface of the solar plate needs to be cleaned, and the operation mode of the solar plate can be used for converting the solar energy singly, is more dependent on weather conditions, supplements environmental application scenes through wind power generation, and can also improve the use practicability.
The cleaning component comprises a cleaning arm 13 and a mounting seat 14 rotationally connected with one end of the cleaning arm 13, an internal thread groove 15 is formed in the mounting seat 14, the mounting seat 14 is in threaded connection with the reciprocating slide block 12 through the internal thread groove 15, and a cleaning bristle layer 16 is fixed on the cleaning arm 13.
By adopting the structure, the quick assembly disassembly capability of the cleaning arm 13 is realized through the threaded connection of the mounting seat 14 and the reciprocating slide block 12, and the cleaning arm 13 is convenient to replace, so that the cleaning effect can be maintained.
The limiting component comprises a pair of adjusting screws 17 which are connected with the fixed sleeve 4 in a threaded manner, and a pair of clamping plates 18 which are arranged in the fixed sleeve 4, wherein one ends of the two adjusting screws 17 are respectively connected with the corresponding clamping plates 18 in a rotating manner, a pair of stabilizing rods 19 are respectively fixed on the two clamping plates 18, the two stabilizing rods 19 are respectively connected with the fixed sleeve 4 in a sliding manner, and the two clamping plates 18 are matched with the surface of the supporting cylinder 2 in a clamping manner.
By adopting the structure, the adjusting screw 17 can be rotated, so that the adjusting screw 17 is continuously pushed to clamp and fix the supporting cylinder 2 through the threaded connection with the fixing sleeve 4, the fixing sleeve 4 can be fixed, the height of the extension arm 5 can be further limited and fixed, and the structural stability is improved.
A pair of fastening plates 20 are fixed on the mounting seat 14, one end of a cleaning arm 13 is arranged between the two fastening plates 20, fastening bolts 21 are penetrated through one ends of the two fastening plates 20 and the cleaning arm 13, and one end of each fastening bolt 21 is in threaded connection with a regulating nut 22.
By adopting the structure, the clamping and fixing state of the two fastening plates 20 to one end of the cleaning arm 13 can be realized by controlling the threaded connection degree between the regulating nut 22 and the fastening bolt 21, so that when a person manually rotates the cleaning arm 13, the threaded connection degree between the regulating nut 22 and the fastening bolt 21 is loosened, the rotating capacity of the cleaning arm is not influenced, when the person adjusts the rotating angle of the cleaning arm 13 to a proper angle, the threaded connection degree between the regulating nut 22 and the fastening bolt 21 can be tightened, the rotating angle of the cleaning bristle layer 16 is limited, the cleaning bristle layer is attached to the inclined surface of the solar cell panel, and the panel surface of the solar cell panel is better cleaned.
The invention has the working principle that the base 1 is fixed near the solar panel, the fixing sleeve 4 is moved to a height position close to the height of the solar panel, the adjusting screw 17 is rotated, the adjusting screw 17 is continuously pushed to clamp and fix the supporting cylinder 2 through threaded connection with the fixing sleeve 4, the fixing sleeve 4 can be fixed, the height of the extension arm 5 is further limited and fixed, a person adjusts the rotation angle of the cleaning arm 13 to the cleaning bristle layer 16 to be attached to the panel surface of the solar panel, the installation is completed, the wind turbine 6 is blown by wind force, the driving rod 10 can be driven by the wind turbine 6 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 8 is driven by the driving bevel gear 10 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 9 is further driven by the driving bevel gear 11 to rotate through the engagement of the reciprocating slide block 12 and the reciprocating slide block 11, the panel surface of the solar panel is automatically driven by the sliding, and the cleaning assembly is cleaned by the sliding, and the panel surface is cleaned by the wind force, so that the solar panel is cleaned by the wind force, and the environment is more easily and the environment is changed according to the environment, for example, the invention can be cleaned by wind power, and the environment is more convenient, and the environment is more environment-friendly.
In summary, wind turbine 6 is blown through wind-force, can drive the drive assembly through wind turbine 6 and operate, drive assembly drives the operation of reciprocating assembly, reciprocating assembly rethread drives clearance subassembly and clears up solar cell panel's face, prevent debris such as fallen leaves, deposition cover solar cell panel, the high-efficient energy conversion environment of solar cell panel is maintained, and through driving sleeve 3, the sliding capacity of fixed sleeve 4, make can adjust the height of extension arm 5, with this height-adjusting, better laminating solar cell panel's face improves the application scenario, and drive assembly is connected with aerogenerator 7, can also improve the scope of energy collection when maintaining the high-efficient energy conversion environment of solar cell panel through wind-force power generation, improve collection efficiency.
The specific embodiments described herein are offered by way of example only to illustrate the spirit of the invention. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or substitutions thereof without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.