CN118479578A - Organic fertilizer production sewage treatment device and treatment method thereof - Google Patents

Organic fertilizer production sewage treatment device and treatment method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118479578A
CN118479578A CN202410660363.1A CN202410660363A CN118479578A CN 118479578 A CN118479578 A CN 118479578A CN 202410660363 A CN202410660363 A CN 202410660363A CN 118479578 A CN118479578 A CN 118479578A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
guide
filter screen
reset
cavity
organic fertilizer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202410660363.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN118479578B (en
Inventor
程朝辉
程若锦
朱兆友
王沐冉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong Sijiwang Agrochemical Co ltd
Original Assignee
Shandong Sijiwang Agrochemical Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shandong Sijiwang Agrochemical Co ltd filed Critical Shandong Sijiwang Agrochemical Co ltd
Priority to CN202410660363.1A priority Critical patent/CN118479578B/en
Publication of CN118479578A publication Critical patent/CN118479578A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN118479578B publication Critical patent/CN118479578B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/01Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
    • B01D29/03Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/62Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D29/64Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
    • B01D29/6469Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers
    • B01D29/6484Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers with a translatory movement with respect to the filtering element
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/88Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
    • B01D29/94Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/60Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
    • B01F27/70Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with paddles, blades or arms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F2101/00Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
    • B01F2101/305Treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/002Construction details of the apparatus
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/02Odour removal or prevention of malodour
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/16Regeneration of sorbents, filters
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizer production sewage treatment, and discloses an organic fertilizer production sewage treatment device and a treatment method thereof, wherein the organic fertilizer production sewage treatment device comprises a mounting box body, an inclined material plate which is obliquely arranged is fixedly arranged in the mounting box body, a through groove is formed in the middle of the inclined material plate, a filter screen is fixedly arranged in the through groove, a vertically arranged telescopic scraping mechanism is arranged above the filter screen, the lower end of the telescopic scraping mechanism is in contact with the upper surface of the filter screen, a material suction opening is formed in the bottom of the telescopic scraping mechanism, a driving mechanism for driving the telescopic scraping mechanism to move on the filter screen is arranged on the mounting box body, a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the mounting box body, the working end of the cleaning mechanism is communicated with the material suction opening through a pipeline, and the cleaning mechanism is used for enabling negative pressure suction to be generated at the material suction opening to perform negative pressure suction on sundries on the filter screen; the invention can clean the organic fertilizer and sundries intercepted on the filter screen to avoid blocking the filter holes.

Description

Organic fertilizer production sewage treatment device and treatment method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizer production sewage treatment, and particularly relates to an organic fertilizer production sewage treatment device and a treatment method thereof.
Background
The organic fertilizer is a carbonaceous material mainly derived from human or animal feces and plant residues, and is applied to soil to provide plant nutrition as a main function; the nutrient elements contained in the organic fertilizer are in an organic state, so that crops are difficult to directly utilize, and the nutrient elements are slowly released under the action of microorganisms, so that the nutrient elements are continuously supplied to the crops, and a large amount of wastewater is generated in the production process of the organic fertilizer, so that the wastewater treatment device is an essential device for the production of the organic fertilizer.
The Chinese patent with the patent application number of CN202221739016.0 discloses a sewage treatment device for producing organic fertilizer, which comprises a filter box body and a liquid inlet, wherein a guide plate is arranged in the filter box body and corresponds to the liquid inlet, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the guide plate, and a plurality of rotating plates are uniformly arranged on the rotating shaft; sewage enters into the filter box body through the inlet, when rotating the board, impact force makes a plurality of rotating boards rotate, sewage falls on the filter plate of below, filter it, debris is left on the filter plate, the rotation of rotating the board drives the roller through drive assembly and rotates, thereby make conveying part drive the rotation of elastic scraper blade, scrape debris on the filter plate, when the elastic scraper blade rotates the below, through the clearance board, the clearance board scrapes debris on the elastic scraper blade, fall into in the collection box, the clearance to the filter plate is accomplished, the effectual jam that prevents the filter plate.
Above-mentioned sewage treatment plant is used in current organic fertilizer production of this kind can handle the sewage that produces when producing organic fertilizer, but this kind of current sewage treatment plant all filters sewage through the filter plate, and then strike off debris on the filter plate through the elasticity scraper blade that removes, debris on the filter screen is difficult to strike off cleanly, causes to strike off effectually poor, still has partial debris to remain on the filter screen, along with long-time use, can lead to the filtration pore to block gradually seriously, directly influenced sewage filterable efficiency, and overall structure is complicated, the result of use is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems of providing the organic fertilizer production sewage treatment device and the treatment method thereof, which can timely clean the organic fertilizer and sundries intercepted on the filter screen, prevent the sundries on the filter screen from blocking the filter holes, improve the use effect, and have the advantages of simple integral structure, convenient use, reduced production and use cost and improved use effect.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a fertilizer production sewage treatment plant, including the installation box, the inclined plate that the slope was laid is fixed mounting in the installation box, logical groove has been seted up at the middle part of inclined plate, logical inslot fixed mounting has the filter screen, the top of filter screen is provided with the flexible scraping mechanism that vertically laid, flexible scraping mechanism's lower extreme and the upper surface contact of filter screen, the suction inlet has been seted up on flexible scraping mechanism's the bottom, be provided with the actuating mechanism that is used for driving flexible scraping mechanism and remove on the filter screen on the installation box, be provided with clearance mechanism on the installation box, clearance mechanism's work end is passed through the pipeline and is inhaled the feed inlet intercommunication, clearance mechanism work is used for making suction inlet department produce negative pressure suction and carries out negative pressure suction to the debris of interception on the filter screen.
The following is a further optimization of the above technical solution according to the present invention:
the telescopic scraping mechanism comprises an upright plate, a side groove is formed in one side of the upright plate, a lifting scraping plate is slidably mounted in the side groove, the lifting scraping plate is slidably connected with the upright plate through a sliding component, and the lower end of the lifting scraping plate is in contact with the upper end face of the filter screen.
Further optimizing: the driving mechanism comprises threaded holes and guide holes which are formed in the vertical plate and are close to the positions of the front side and the rear side of the vertical plate, threaded rods are connected in the threaded holes in a threaded manner, two ends of each threaded rod are respectively and rotatably mounted on the vertical plate, the lower end of each vertical plate is fixedly mounted on the mounting box body, and a driving motor for driving the threaded rods to rotate is fixedly mounted on each vertical plate;
The guide holes are internally and slidably connected with guide cross bars, the two ends of each guide cross bar are respectively and fixedly connected with mounting bars, and the lower ends of the mounting bars are fixedly arranged on the mounting box body.
Further optimizing: guide channels are formed in the front inner side wall and the rear inner side wall of the installation box body and above the filter screen, and are respectively arranged in parallel with the two side edges of the filter screen; the highest position of the guide cavity is penetrated through the upper end face of the mounting box body.
Further optimizing: the lower end of the reset cavity channel is communicated with the guide cavity channel, and the upper end of the reset cavity channel penetrates through the upper end face of the installation box body.
Further optimizing: the lifting scraper is characterized in that a reset guide mechanism is arranged at a position, corresponding to the guide cavity, of the lifting scraper and comprises a square groove formed in the lifting scraper, a square block is connected in the square groove in a sliding mode, a spring is fixedly connected between the square block and the inner surface of the square groove, a reset guide rod is fixedly installed on one side wall, away from the spring, of the square block, and the other end of the reset guide rod penetrates through the lifting scraper and is in sliding connection with the corresponding guide cavity.
Further optimizing: the cleaning mechanism comprises a negative pressure fan fixedly arranged on the mounting box body, a material suction pipe is communicated with the feeding end of the negative pressure fan, an elastic hose is communicated with the other end of the material suction pipe, and a material pumping pipe is communicated with the other end of the elastic hose;
The material sucking port is formed in the bottom of the lifting scraper, a communication cavity is formed in the lifting scraper, and the other end of the material sucking pipe is fixedly arranged on the lifting scraper and is communicated with the communication cavity; the discharge end of the negative pressure fan is communicated with a discharge pipe.
Further optimizing: the bottom of the inner side of the installation box body is fixedly provided with an inclined plate, one side of the installation box body is provided with a liquid discharge pipe at the lowest position, a knob cover is arranged on the liquid discharge pipe in a threaded manner, and a feeding pipe is fixedly arranged on the rear side wall of the installation box body;
The installation box is characterized in that a connecting rod is rotatably arranged below the filter screen in the installation box, a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly arranged on the connecting rod, and a driving motor for driving the connecting rod to rotate is arranged on the installation box.
Further optimizing: the horizontal base plate is fixedly arranged at one side of the installation box body, which is positioned at the highest position of the filter screen, and the storage box is detachably arranged at the top of the horizontal base plate;
the upper position department that is located the bin on the installation box is provided with the guide shell, and the bottom fixed mounting of guide shell has the guide frame, and the guide frame communicates with the last port of bin.
The invention also provides a method for treating the sewage generated by the organic fertilizer production, which is based on the device for treating the sewage generated by the organic fertilizer production and comprises the following steps:
Step one, filtering: the sewage is guided into the installation box body, the filter screen automatically filters and intercepts sundries, and the filtered sewage is reserved in the installation box body;
Step two: and (3) sundry collection: when more sundries are accumulated on the filter screen, the driving motor and the negative pressure fan are synchronously started, the driving motor works to drive the threaded rod to rotate clockwise to drive the vertical plate to move from the lowest position to the highest position of the filter screen, at the moment, the lifting scraper slowly moves upwards along the inclination angle of the filter screen under the action of gravity and under the cooperation of the reset guide mechanism and the guide cavity, and meanwhile, the lifting scraper scrapes the sundries on the filter screen and pushes the sundries to be discharged into the storage box through the guide shell and the guide frame;
Step three: negative pressure material sucking: the negative pressure fan works to enable the suction opening to form negative pressure suction through the suction pipe, the elastic hose, the suction pipe and the communication cavity, and at the moment, the suction opening sucks the sundries remained on the inclined material plate and the filter screen, and then the sundries are discharged into the storage box through the discharge pipe;
Step four: resetting: when the lifting scraping plate moves to the position of the material guiding shell, a reset guide mechanism on the lifting scraping plate moves to the mounting box body from the upper end of the guide cavity channel, and the reset guide mechanism cooperates with the upper end surface of the mounting box body to limit the downward movement of the lifting scraping plate; then, the driving motor is started to work to drive the threaded rod to rotate anticlockwise to drive the vertical plate and the lifting scraping plate to move to one side close to the reset cavity, and when the reset guiding mechanism moves to the position of the reset cavity, the lifting scraping plate drives the reset guiding mechanism to move downwards along the reset cavity under the action of gravity, so that the lifting scraping plate is reset;
Step five, deodorization processing: the deodorant is added into the installation box body through the feeding pipe, and then the driving motor is started to drive the connecting rod and the stirring rod to rotate, so that the deodorant and the sewage are mixed.
The invention adopts the technical scheme and has the following beneficial effects:
The driving mechanism is used for driving the lifting scraping plate to move on the filter screen, and at the moment, the lifting scraping plate can effectively automatically scrape and clean sundries intercepted on the filter screen, so that the cleaning efficiency is improved, the convenience in use is enhanced, the cleaned sundries are all sent into the storage box for temporary storage, the use is convenient, and meanwhile, the storage box is convenient to detach and convenient for subsequent discharging.
2. According to the invention, the negative pressure fan in the cleaning mechanism works to form negative pressure suction at the suction port, and residual impurities on the filter screen after the scraping by the lifting scraper can be thoroughly removed and cleaned by the negative pressure suction, so that the residual impurities can not cause blockage to the filter screen, the scraping cleaning and the sucking cleaning are synchronously carried out, the cleaning quality of the filter screen is greatly improved by adopting two cleaning modes, the blockage situation of the filter screen is avoided, the normal filtering operation of sewage can not be influenced, the practicability of the device is enhanced, and the use effect is improved.
3. In the invention, the sewage treatment agent can be added into the installation box body through the feeding pipe; the driving motor is used for driving the connecting rod and the stirring rod to rotate and is used for enabling the sewage treatment agent and sewage to be subjected to mixed treatment, so that the sewage treatment agent is used for treating the sewage, and the functional comprehensiveness and practicality of the device are improved.
4. By adopting the technical scheme, the invention has ingenious conception and reasonable structure, can scrape, clean and absorb sundries intercepted on the filter screen, realizes thorough cleaning of the sundries on the filter screen, improves the cleaning quality, avoids the blocking condition of the filter screen, has simple integral structure and convenient use, can reduce the production and use cost and improves the use effect.
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a mounting case according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the general structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of another view of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 4 at A;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a telescopic scraping mechanism and a driving mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of an elevating screed in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a partial enlarged view at B in FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a connecting rod according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a transverse substrate according to an embodiment of the invention.
In the figure: 1-mounting a box body; 2-inclined material plates; 3-a filter screen; 4-a telescopic scraping mechanism; 41-standing a plate; 42-lifting scraping plate; 43-vertical strips; 44-a threaded rod; 45-driving a motor; 46-mounting bars; 47-guide rails; 48-resetting the guide mechanism; 481-square block; 482-spring; 483—reset guide bar; 5-a cleaning mechanism; 51-a negative pressure fan; 52-a suction pipe; 53-elastic hose; 54-a discharge pipe; 55-pumping pipe; 6, a supporting seat; 7-a material guiding shell; 8-a material guiding frame; 9-a storage tank; 10-a transverse substrate; 11-a guide post; 12-limiting round blocks; 13-a feeding tube; 14-connecting rods; 15-stirring rod; 16-a drive motor; 17-a cross pad; 18-bolts; 19-supporting columns; 20-reinforcing the sleeve; 21-sloping plates; 22-a liquid discharge tube; 23-resetting the channel; 24-guiding the channel; 25-a material suction port; 26-communicating the cavity; 27-supporting bars; 28-adding a supporting plate; 29-handle.
Detailed Description
As shown in figures 1-10, a sewage treatment device for organic fertilizer production comprises a mounting box body 1, wherein an inclined material plate 2 which is obliquely arranged is fixedly arranged in the mounting box body 1, a through groove is formed in the middle of the inclined material plate 2, a filter screen 3 is fixedly arranged in the through groove, a telescopic scraping mechanism 4 which is vertically arranged is arranged above the filter screen 3, the lower end of the telescopic scraping mechanism 4 is in contact with the upper surface of the filter screen 3, a material sucking opening 25 is formed in the bottom of the telescopic scraping mechanism 4, a driving mechanism which is used for driving the telescopic scraping mechanism 4 to move on the filter screen 3 is arranged on the mounting box body 1, a cleaning mechanism 5 is arranged on the mounting box body 1, the working end of the cleaning mechanism 5 is communicated with the material sucking opening 25 through a pipeline, and the cleaning mechanism 5 is used for enabling the position of the material sucking opening 25 to generate negative pressure suction to suck sundries intercepted on the filter screen 3.
In this embodiment, the inclined material plate 2 and the filter screen 3 are obliquely arranged in the installation box 1, referring to fig. 1, the inclined directions of the inclined material plate 2 and the filter screen 3 are as follows: gradually inclining from the upper right side of the installation box body 1 to the lower left side of the installation box body 1, namely, taking the right side of the filter screen 3 as the highest position; the left side of the filter screen 3 is the lowest position.
In this embodiment, a storage cavity is disposed between the lower end surface of the filter screen 3 and the inner bottom surface of the installation case 1, and the storage cavity is used for storing filtered sewage.
A transverse base plate 10 is fixedly arranged at one side of the installation box body 1, which is positioned at the highest position of the filter screen 3, and a storage box 9 is detachably arranged at the top of the transverse base plate 10; handles 29 are fixedly installed on the front side and the rear side of the storage box 9.
The top of horizontal base plate 10 has seted up multichannel parallel and the draw-in groove that the interval was laid, and the bottom fixed mounting of bin 9 has support bar 27, and support bar 27 joint is installed in the draw-in groove.
By means of the design, the storage box 9 can be detachably mounted on the top of the transverse base plate 10 through the cooperation of the supporting bars 27 and the clamping grooves, the use is convenient, the position of the storage box 9 can be limited through the cooperation of the supporting bars 27 and the clamping grooves, and the storage box 9 is prevented from shaking.
In this embodiment, the number of the clamping slots is three, the number of the supporting bars 27 is also three, and the three supporting bars 27 are respectively clamped with the corresponding three clamping slots.
The bottoms of the mounting box body 1 and the transverse base plate 10 are fixedly provided with the same supporting plate 28, and the supporting plate 28 is used for improving the connection strength between the transverse base plate 10 and the mounting box body 1.
The installation box 1 is provided with a guide shell 7 at the upper position of the storage box 9, the upper end of the guide shell 7 is provided with an open feed inlet, the bottom of the guide shell 7 is fixedly provided with a guide frame 8, and the lower port of the guide frame 8 is communicated with the upper port of the storage box 9.
Sundries intercepted on the filter screen 3 are pushed into the guide shell 7 by the movement of the telescopic scraping mechanism 4, and then the sundries are guided into the storage box 9 to be stored by the cooperation of the guide shell 7 and the guide frame 8, so that the use is convenient.
A plurality of transverse cushion blocks 17 which are parallel up and down and are distributed at intervals are fixedly arranged on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the material guiding shell 7, bolts 18 are arranged on the transverse cushion blocks 17, and one end of each bolt 18 penetrates through each transverse cushion block 17 and is in threaded connection with the installation box body 1.
By means of the design, the guide shell 7 can be detachably mounted on the mounting box body 1 through the cooperation of the bolts 18 and the transverse cushion blocks 17, and the assembly and the mounting are convenient.
The inside bottom fixed mounting of installation box 1 has swash plate 21, and swash plate 21 is laid for the slope, installs one side of box 1 and is located the lowest position department and installs drain pipe 22, and the one end and the installation box 1 intercommunication of drain pipe 22, screw thread installs the knob lid on the other end of drain pipe 22.
In this embodiment, the knob cover is detachably mounted on the tapping pipe 22 in a threaded connection manner, so that the tapping pipe 22 can be opened or closed by the knob cover, and the use is convenient.
A feeding pipe 13 is fixedly arranged on the rear side wall of the mounting box body 1; one end of the feeding pipe 13 is communicated with the installation box body 1, the other end of the feeding pipe 13 is an open port, and sewage treatment medicament can be added into the installation box body 1 through the feeding pipe 13.
The connecting rod 14 is rotatably installed below the filter screen 3 in the installation box body 1, two ends of the connecting rod 14 are respectively rotatably connected with the corresponding inner side wall of the installation box body 1 through bearings, and a plurality of stirring rods 15 are fixedly installed on the connecting rod 14.
The mounting box body 1 is fixedly provided with a driving motor 16, a power output end of the driving motor 16 is in transmission connection with one end part of the connecting rod 14, and the driving motor 16 is used for driving the connecting rod 14 to rotate.
The design is that the filter screen 3 is used for filtering the sewage generated by the production of the organic fertilizer, the filtered sewage flows into the installation box body 1, sundries in the sewage are intercepted on the filter screen 3, and at the moment, a user can throw a sewage treatment medicament into the installation box body 1 through the feeding pipe 13; the driving motor 16 works to drive the connecting rod 14 to drive the stirring rod 15 to rotate, and the stirring rod 15 rotates to stir sewage, so that the sewage treatment agent and the sewage are fully mixed, and the using effect is improved.
In this embodiment, the sewage treatment agent is a deodorant, the deodorant is added into the installation box 1 through the feeding pipe 13, the stirring rod 15 rotates to stir the sewage, so that the deodorant and the sewage are mixed, and the sewage does not have heavy smell through the treatment of the deodorant.
In this embodiment, the end of the liquid discharge pipe 22 far away from the installation box body 1 can be communicated with the peripheral sewage purification device, and the sewage after the treatment in the installation box body 1 is guided to the peripheral sewage purification device through the liquid discharge pipe 22 for further purification treatment, so that the use effect is improved, and the comprehensiveness and practicability of the functions of the device can be improved.
The telescopic scraping mechanism 4 comprises an upright plate 41, a side groove is formed in one side of the upright plate 41, a lifting scraping plate 42 is slidably mounted in the side groove, the lifting scraping plate 42 is slidably connected with the upright plate 41 through a sliding component, and the lower end of the lifting scraping plate 42 is in contact with the upper end face of the filter screen 3.
The sliding assembly comprises a plurality of guide posts 11 fixedly mounted on the upper end face of the lifting scraping plate 42, the guide posts 11 are arranged in parallel and at intervals, and the guide posts 11 are arranged vertically.
Slide holes are formed in the upper end face of the vertical plate 41 at positions corresponding to the guide posts 11, the upper ends of the guide posts 11 penetrate through the slide holes in the vertical plate 41 and are located above the guide posts 11, and limiting round blocks 12 are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the guide posts 11.
In this embodiment, the guide post 11 is slidably connected to a slide hole on the standing plate 41, and the slide hole is used for guiding the movement of the guide post 11.
In this embodiment, the limiting round block 12 is used to limit the position of the guide post 11 in the sliding hole, prevent the guide post 11 from moving out of the sliding hole on the upright plate 41, and facilitate use.
The driving mechanism comprises threaded holes and guide holes which are formed in the vertical plate 41 and are close to the front side and the rear side of the vertical plate, threaded rods 44 are connected in the threaded holes in a threaded mode, two ends of each threaded rod 44 are respectively and rotatably installed on the vertical plate 43, and the lower ends of the vertical plates 43 are fixedly installed on the installation box body 1.
The vertical plate 43 is fixedly provided with a driving motor 45, the power output end of the driving motor 45 is in transmission connection with the threaded rod 44, and the driving motor 45 is used for driving the threaded rod 44 to rotate.
A guide cross rod 47 is slidably connected in the guide hole of the vertical plate 41, two ends of the guide cross rod 47 are respectively and fixedly connected with a mounting strip 46, and the lower end of the mounting strip 46 is fixedly arranged on the mounting box body 1; the guide rail 47 serves to guide the movement of the standing plate 41.
Guide cavity channels 24 are formed in the front inner side wall and the rear inner side wall of the installation box body 1 and above the filter screen 3, and the guide cavity channels 24 are respectively arranged in parallel with the two side edges of the filter screen 3; the highest position of the guide cavity 24 penetrates through the upper end face of the mounting box body 1.
The reset cavity channel 23 is arranged on the front inner side wall and the rear inner side wall of the installation box body 1 and is close to the lowest position of the filter screen 3, the reset cavity channel 23 is vertically arranged, the lower end of the reset cavity channel 23 is communicated with the guide cavity channel 24, and the upper end of the reset cavity channel 23 penetrates through the upper end face of the installation box body 1.
A reset guide mechanism 48 is arranged on the lifting scraper 42 at a position corresponding to the guide cavity 24, and the end part of the reset guide mechanism 48 is slidably arranged in the guide cavity 24 and is used for guiding the movement of the lifting scraper 42.
The reset guide mechanism 48 comprises a square groove formed on the lifting scraping plate 42, a square block 481 is slidably connected in the square groove, a spring 482 is fixedly connected between the square block 481 and the inner surface of the square groove, and the spring 482 outputs elasticity to push the square block 481 to move outwards.
A reset guide rod 483 is fixedly mounted on one side wall of the square block 481 far away from the spring 482, one end of the reset guide rod 483 far away from the square block 481 penetrates through the outer surface of the lifting scraper 42, and the outer end of the reset guide rod 483 extends into the corresponding guide cavity 24 and is in sliding connection with the guide cavity 24.
In this way, when the filter screen 3 is used, the driving motor 45 works to drive the threaded rod 44 to rotate, the threaded rod 44 is in threaded connection with the vertical plate 41, the threaded rod 44 rotates to drive the vertical plate 41 to move, the guide cross rod 47 is used for guiding the movement of the vertical plate 41, and the vertical plate 41 moves to drive the lifting scraping plate 42 to move on the filter screen 3, so that the filter screen 3 is convenient to use.
When the lifting scraper 42 moves to the highest position at the lowest position of the filter screen 3, the lifting scraper 42 enables the lower end face of the lifting scraper 42 to be in contact with the filter screen 3 under the action of gravity, the reset guide rod 483 of the reset guide mechanism 48 moves in the guide cavity 24, at the moment, the cooperation of the reset guide rod 483 and the guide cavity 24 is used for guiding the movement of the lifting scraper 42, so that the lifting scraper 42 slowly moves upwards along the inclination angle of the filter screen 3, and meanwhile, the lifting scraper 42 scrapes sundries on the filter screen 3 and pushes the sundries to be discharged into the storage box 9 through the guide shell 7 and the guide frame 8.
When the lifting scraper 42 moves to the position of the material guiding shell 7, the reset guide rod 483 on the reset guide mechanism 48 moves from the upper end of the guide cavity 24 to the installation box 1, at this time, the spring 482 outputs elastic force to push the square block 481 to move outwards, so that the reset guide rods 483 on two sides of the lifting scraper 42 move outwards, at this time, the interval between the two reset guide rods 483 at the far ends is adjusted to the maximum; and the interval is larger than the width between the inner surfaces of the two sides of the installation box body 1, so that the reset guide rod 483 moves to the upper end surface of the installation box body 1, and at the moment, the reset guide rod 483 is matched with the upper end surface of the installation box body 1 to limit the lifting scraping plate 42 to move downwards.
When the lifting scraper 42 needs to be reset, the driving motor 45 is used for driving the threaded rod 44 to rotate anticlockwise to drive the vertical plate 41 and the lifting scraper 42 to move towards one side close to the reset cavity 23, and when the reset guide rod 483 of the reset guide mechanism 48 moves to the position of the reset cavity 23, the lifting scraper 42 drives the reset guide rod 483 to move downwards along the reset cavity 23 under the action of gravity, so that the lifting scraper 42 is reset.
In this embodiment, the inner surface of the reset cavity 23 is disposed obliquely, and the depth of the inner surface of the reset cavity 23 is gradually decreased from the upper end to the lower end of the reset cavity 23.
By means of the design, when the lifting scraper 42 drives the reset guide rod 483 to enter the reset cavity channel 23, the lifting scraper 42 drives the reset guide rod 483 to move downwards along the reset cavity channel 23 under the action of gravity, at the moment, the inner surface of the reset cavity channel 23 extrudes the reset guide rod 483, so that the spring 482 is compressed, and the reset guide rod 483 can move in the reset cavity channel 23 and the guide cavity channel 24 more smoothly through the elasticity of the spring 482, so that the use effect is improved.
The cleaning mechanism 5 comprises a negative pressure fan 51 fixedly installed on the installation box body 1, a material suction pipe 52 is communicated with the feeding end of the negative pressure fan 51, an elastic hose 53 is communicated with the other end of the material suction pipe 52, and a material pumping pipe 55 is communicated with the other end of the elastic hose 53.
In this embodiment, the supporting seat 6 is fixedly installed below the negative pressure fan 51, the supporting seat 6 is fixedly installed on the front side wall of the installation box 1, and the negative pressure fan 51 is fixedly installed on the installation box 1 through the supporting seat 6, so that the assembly and the installation are convenient.
The material sucking port 25 is arranged at the bottom of the lifting scraper 42, the lifting scraper 42 is internally provided with a communication cavity 26, and the lower end of the communication cavity 26 is communicated with the material sucking port 25.
The end of the pumping pipe 55 away from the elastic hose 53 is fixedly mounted on the lifting scraper 42 and is communicated with the communicating cavity 26.
The discharge end of the negative pressure fan 51 is communicated with a discharge pipe 54, and one end, far away from the negative pressure fan 51, of the discharge pipe 54 is arranged above the storage box 9.
By means of the design, the negative pressure fan 51 works to enable the suction opening 25 to form negative pressure suction through the suction pipe 52, the elastic hose 53, the suction pipe 55 and the communication cavity 26, at the moment, the suction opening 25 sucks residual sundries on the inclined material plate 2 and the filter screen 3, and then the residual sundries are discharged into the storage box 9 through the discharge pipe 54, so that the cleaning effect on the residual sundries on the filter screen 3 is improved, the using effect is improved, and further the sundries on the filter screen 3 can be thoroughly cleaned, and the filter screen 3 is prevented from being blocked.
The support column 19 is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the suction pipe 52 and the discharge pipe 54, of the mounting box body 1, the reinforcement sleeve 20 is fixedly connected to one end, away from the mounting box body 1, of the support column 19, and the reinforcement sleeve 20 is fixedly sleeved on the suction pipe 52 and the discharge pipe 54 correspondingly.
By means of the design, the lifting scraping plate 42 moves on the filter screen 3 to effectively automatically scrape and clean sundries intercepted on the filter screen 3, so that cleaning efficiency is improved, convenience in use is further enhanced, and the cleaned sundries are sent into the storage box 9 for temporary storage, so that the use is convenient.
Negative pressure fan 51 work makes suction inlet 25 department form negative pressure suction to can carry out thorough clearance of sucking to the remaining debris after scraping on the filter screen 3 through this negative pressure suction, make its remaining debris can not cause the condition of jam to filter screen 3, and strike off the clearance and suck the clearance and go on in step, two kinds of clearance modes very big improvement to the clearance quality of filter screen 3, make it can not influence the normal filtration operation of sewage, strengthened the practicality of the device, bin 9 also conveniently dismantles simultaneously, the follow-up row of being convenient for.
The invention also provides a method for treating the sewage generated by the organic fertilizer production, which is based on the device for treating the sewage generated by the organic fertilizer production and comprises the following steps:
step one, filtering: the sewage is guided into the installation box body 1, the filter screen 3 automatically filters and intercepts sundries, and the filtered sewage is reserved in the installation box body 1.
Step two: and (3) sundry collection: when more sundries are accumulated on the filter screen 3, the driving motor 45 and the negative pressure fan 51 are synchronously started, the driving motor 45 works to drive the threaded rod 44 to rotate clockwise to drive the vertical plate 41 to move from the lowest position to the highest position of the filter screen 3, at the moment, the lifting scraping plate 42 slowly moves upwards along the inclination angle of the filter screen 3 under the action of gravity and under the cooperation of the reset guide mechanism 48 and the guide cavity 24, and meanwhile, the lifting scraping plate 42 scrapes the sundries on the filter screen 3 and pushes the sundries to be discharged into the storage box 9 through the guide shell 7 and the guide frame 8.
In the second step, the guide rail 47 is used to guide the movement of the standing board 41 when the standing board 41 moves; the reset guide rod 483 of the reset guide mechanism 48 moves in the guide cavity 24, and at this time, the reset guide rod 483 is matched with the guide cavity 24 to guide the movement of the lifting scraper 42, so that the lifting scraper 42 slowly moves upwards along the inclination angle of the filter screen 3.
Step three: negative pressure material sucking: the negative pressure fan 51 works to form negative pressure suction at the suction port 25 through the suction pipe 52, the elastic hose 53, the suction pipe 55 and the communication cavity 26, and at this time, the suction port 25 sucks the sundries remained on the inclined material plate 2 and the filter screen 3, and then the sundries are discharged into the storage box 9 through the discharge pipe 54.
Step four: resetting: when the lifting scraper 42 moves to the position of the material guiding shell 7, a reset guide mechanism 48 on the lifting scraper 42 moves to the mounting box body 1 from the upper end of the guide cavity 24, and the reset guide mechanism 48 cooperates with the upper end surface of the mounting box body 1 to limit the downward movement of the lifting scraper 42; then, the driving motor 45 is started to work to drive the threaded rod 44 to rotate anticlockwise to drive the vertical plate 41 and the lifting scraping plate 42 to move towards one side close to the reset cavity 23, and when the reset guiding mechanism 48 moves to the position of the reset cavity 23, the lifting scraping plate 42 drives the reset guiding mechanism 48 to move downwards along the reset cavity 23 under the action of gravity, so that the lifting scraping plate 42 is reset.
In the fourth step, the spring 482 in the reset guide 48 drives the reset guide 483 to move outwards by outputting the elastic force, and when the reset guide 48 moves from the upper end of the guide channel 24 to the mounting box 1, the reset guide 483 of the reset guide 48 moves to the upper end surface of the mounting box 1, and at this time, the reset guide 483 cooperates with the upper end surface of the mounting box 1 to define the downward movement of the lifting scraper 42.
Step five, deodorization processing: the deodorant is added into the mounting box 1 through the feeding tube 13, and then the driving motor 16 is started to drive the connecting rod 14 and the stirring rod 15 to rotate, so that the deodorant and the sewage are mixed for deodorizing the sewage.
In the fifth step, the sewage after being treated in the installation box 1 can be guided into the peripheral sewage purification device through the liquid discharge pipe 22 for further purification treatment, so that the use effect is improved.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种有机肥生产污水处理装置,包括安装箱体(1),安装箱体(1)内固定安装有倾斜布设的斜料板(2),斜料板(2)的中部开设有通槽,通槽内固定安装有过滤网(3),其特征在于:过滤网(3)的上方设置有竖直布设的伸缩刮料机构(4),伸缩刮料机构(4)的下端与过滤网(3)的上表面接触,伸缩刮料机构(4)的底部上开设有吸料口(25),安装箱体(1)上设置有用于驱动伸缩刮料机构(4)在过滤网(3)上移动的驱动机构,安装箱体(1)上设置有清理机构(5),清理机构(5)的工作端通过管路与吸料口(25)连通,清理机构(5)工作用于使吸料口(25)处产生负压吸力对过滤网(3)上拦截的杂物进行负压抽吸。1. An organic fertilizer production wastewater treatment device, comprising a mounting box (1), wherein an inclined material plate (2) is fixedly mounted in the mounting box (1), a through groove is provided in the middle of the inclined material plate (2), and a filter screen (3) is fixedly mounted in the through groove, characterized in that a vertically arranged telescopic scraper mechanism (4) is provided above the filter screen (3), the lower end of the telescopic scraper mechanism (4) contacts the upper surface of the filter screen (3), a suction port (25) is provided on the bottom of the telescopic scraper mechanism (4), a driving mechanism for driving the telescopic scraper mechanism (4) to move on the filter screen (3) is provided on the mounting box (1), and a cleaning mechanism (5) is provided on the mounting box (1), the working end of the cleaning mechanism (5) is connected to the suction port (25) through a pipeline, and the cleaning mechanism (5) is used to generate negative pressure suction at the suction port (25) to negatively suck debris intercepted on the filter screen (3). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种有机肥生产污水处理装置,其特征在于:所述伸缩刮料机构(4)包括竖立板(41),竖立板(41)的一侧开设有侧槽,侧槽内滑动安装有升降刮板(42),升降刮板(42)与竖立板(41)之间通过滑动组件滑动连接,升降刮板(42)的下端与过滤网(3)的上端面接触。2. An organic fertilizer production wastewater treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the telescopic scraper mechanism (4) includes a vertical plate (41), a side groove is opened on one side of the vertical plate (41), a lifting scraper (42) is slidably installed in the side groove, the lifting scraper (42) and the vertical plate (41) are slidably connected through a sliding assembly, and the lower end of the lifting scraper (42) contacts the upper end surface of the filter screen (3). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种有机肥生产污水处理装置,其特征在于:所述驱动机构包括开设在竖立板(41)上且靠近其前后两侧位置处的螺纹孔和导向孔,螺纹孔内螺纹连接有螺纹杆(44),螺纹杆(44)的两端分别转动安装在竖条板(43)上,竖条板(43)的下端固定安装在安装箱体(1)上,竖条板(43)上固定安装有用于驱动螺纹杆(44)进行转动的驱动电机(45);3. An organic fertilizer production wastewater treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the driving mechanism comprises a threaded hole and a guide hole opened on the vertical plate (41) and close to the front and rear sides thereof, a threaded rod (44) is threadedly connected in the threaded hole, two ends of the threaded rod (44) are rotatably mounted on the vertical strip plate (43), the lower end of the vertical strip plate (43) is fixedly mounted on the mounting box (1), and a driving motor (45) for driving the threaded rod (44) to rotate is fixedly mounted on the vertical strip plate (43); 导向孔内滑动连接有导向横杆(47),导向横杆(47)的两端分别固定连接有安装条(46),安装条(46)的下端固定安装在安装箱体(1)上。A guide cross bar (47) is slidably connected in the guide hole, and mounting bars (46) are fixedly connected to both ends of the guide cross bar (47), respectively, and the lower end of the mounting bar (46) is fixedly mounted on the mounting box (1). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种有机肥生产污水处理装置,其特征在于:所述安装箱体(1)的前后内侧壁上且位于过滤网(3)的上方均开设有导向腔道(24),导向腔道(24)分别与过滤网(3)的两侧边平行布设;导向腔道(24)的最高位置处贯穿安装箱体(1)的上端面。4. An organic fertilizer production wastewater treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: guide cavities (24) are opened on the front and rear inner walls of the installation box (1) and located above the filter screen (3), and the guide cavities (24) are respectively arranged parallel to the two side edges of the filter screen (3); the highest position of the guide cavity (24) passes through the upper end surface of the installation box (1). 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种有机肥生产污水处理装置,其特征在于:所述安装箱体(1)的前后内侧壁上且靠近过滤网(3)的最低位置处开设有复位腔道(23),复位腔道(23)的下端与导向腔道(24)连通,复位腔道(23)的上端贯穿安装箱体(1)的上端面。5. An organic fertilizer production wastewater treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: a reset cavity (23) is opened on the front and rear inner side walls of the installation box (1) and at the lowest position close to the filter screen (3), the lower end of the reset cavity (23) is connected to the guide cavity (24), and the upper end of the reset cavity (23) passes through the upper end surface of the installation box (1). 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种有机肥生产污水处理装置,其特征在于:所述升降刮板(42)上与导向腔道(24)相对应的位置处设置有复位导向机构(48),复位导向机构(48)包括开设在升降刮板(42)上的方形槽,方形槽内滑动连接有方形块(481),方形块(481)与方形槽的内表面之间固定连接有弹簧(482),方形块(481)远离弹簧(482)的一侧壁上固定安装有复位导向杆(483),复位导向杆(483)的另一端贯穿升降刮板(42)并与相对应的导向腔道(24)滑动连接。6. An organic fertilizer production wastewater treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: a reset guide mechanism (48) is provided at a position on the lifting scraper (42) corresponding to the guide cavity (24), the reset guide mechanism (48) comprises a square groove opened on the lifting scraper (42), a square block (481) is slidably connected in the square groove, a spring (482) is fixedly connected between the square block (481) and the inner surface of the square groove, a reset guide rod (483) is fixedly installed on a side wall of the square block (481) away from the spring (482), and the other end of the reset guide rod (483) passes through the lifting scraper (42) and is slidably connected to the corresponding guide cavity (24). 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种有机肥生产污水处理装置,其特征在于:所述清理机构(5)包括固定安装在安装箱体(1)上的负压风机(51),负压风机(51)的进料端连通有吸料管(52),吸料管(52)的另一端连通有弹性软管(53),弹性软管(53)的另一端连通有抽料管(55);7. An organic fertilizer production wastewater treatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that: the cleaning mechanism (5) comprises a negative pressure fan (51) fixedly mounted on the mounting box (1), the feed end of the negative pressure fan (51) is connected to a suction pipe (52), the other end of the suction pipe (52) is connected to an elastic hose (53), and the other end of the elastic hose (53) is connected to a pumping pipe (55); 所述吸料口(25)开设在升降刮板(42)的底部,升降刮板(42)内开设有连通腔(26),抽料管(55)的另一端固定安装在升降刮板(42)上且与连通腔(26)相连通;负压风机(51)的出料端连通有出料管(54)。The suction port (25) is provided at the bottom of the lifting scraper (42), a connecting cavity (26) is provided in the lifting scraper (42), the other end of the extraction pipe (55) is fixedly mounted on the lifting scraper (42) and is connected to the connecting cavity (26); the discharge end of the negative pressure fan (51) is connected to a discharge pipe (54). 8.根据权利要求7所述的一种有机肥生产污水处理装置,其特征在于:所述安装箱体(1)的内侧底部固定安装有斜板(21),安装箱体(1)的一侧且位于最低位置处安装有放液管(22),放液管(22)上螺纹安装有旋钮盖,安装箱体(1)的后侧壁上固定安装有加料管(13);8. An organic fertilizer production wastewater treatment device according to claim 7, characterized in that: an inclined plate (21) is fixedly installed on the inner bottom of the installation box (1), a liquid discharge pipe (22) is installed at the lowest position on one side of the installation box (1), a knob cover is threadedly installed on the liquid discharge pipe (22), and a feeding pipe (13) is fixedly installed on the rear side wall of the installation box (1); 所述安装箱体(1)内位于过滤网(3)的下方转动安装有连接杆(14),连接杆(14)上固定安装有多个搅拌杆(15),安装箱体(1)上安装有用于驱动连接杆(14)进行转动的驱动马达(16)。A connecting rod (14) is rotatably mounted below the filter screen (3) in the installation box (1), a plurality of stirring rods (15) are fixedly mounted on the connecting rod (14), and a driving motor (16) for driving the connecting rod (14) to rotate is mounted on the installation box (1). 9.根据权利要求8所述的一种有机肥生产污水处理装置,其特征在于:所述安装箱体(1)位于过滤网(3)最高位置的一侧位置处固定安装有横基板(10),横基板(10)的顶部可拆卸安装有储存箱(9);9. An organic fertilizer production wastewater treatment device according to claim 8, characterized in that: a horizontal base plate (10) is fixedly installed on the installation box (1) at a position on one side of the highest position of the filter screen (3), and a storage box (9) is detachably installed on the top of the horizontal base plate (10); 安装箱体(1)上位于储存箱(9)的上方位置处设置有导料壳(7),导料壳(7)的底部固定安装有导料框(8),导料框(8)与储存箱(9)的上端口连通。A material guide shell (7) is arranged on the installation box body (1) at a position above the storage box (9), and a material guide frame (8) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the material guide shell (7), and the material guide frame (8) is communicated with an upper port of the storage box (9). 10.一种有机肥生产污水处理方法,基于权利要求9所述的有机肥生产污水处理装置,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:10. A method for treating wastewater from the production of organic fertilizer, based on the device for treating wastewater from the production of organic fertilizer according to claim 9, characterized in that it comprises the following steps: 步骤一、过滤处理:将污水导流至安装箱体(1)内,过滤网(3)对污水进行自动过滤拦截杂物,过滤完成的污水存留在安装箱体(1)内;Step 1: Filtration treatment: The sewage is directed into the installation box (1), and the filter net (3) automatically filters the sewage to intercept impurities, and the filtered sewage is retained in the installation box (1); 步骤二:杂物收集:当过滤网(3)上堆积较多杂物后同步启动驱动电机(45)和负压风机(51),驱动电机(45)工作驱动螺纹杆(44)顺时针转动带动竖立板(41)由过滤网(3)的最低处向最高处移动,此时升降刮板(42)在重力的作用下和复位导向机构(48)与导向腔道(24)的配合下沿着过滤网(3)的倾斜角度缓慢向上移动,同时升降刮板(42)对过滤网(3)上的杂物进行刮除,并推动杂物通过导料壳(7)和导料框(8)排入至储存箱(9)内;Step 2: debris collection: when a large amount of debris is accumulated on the filter screen (3), the drive motor (45) and the negative pressure fan (51) are started synchronously, and the drive motor (45) drives the threaded rod (44) to rotate clockwise to drive the vertical plate (41) to move from the lowest point of the filter screen (3) to the highest point. At this time, the lifting scraper (42) moves slowly upward along the inclination angle of the filter screen (3) under the action of gravity and the cooperation of the reset guide mechanism (48) and the guide cavity (24). At the same time, the lifting scraper (42) scrapes the debris on the filter screen (3) and pushes the debris through the guide shell (7) and the guide frame (8) and discharged into the storage box (9); 步骤三:负压吸料:负压风机(51)工作通过吸料管(52)、弹性软管(53)、抽料管(55)和连通腔(26)使吸料口(25)处形成负压吸力,此时吸料口(25)对斜料板(2)和过滤网(3)上残留的杂物进行吸走,而后通过出料管(54)排入至储存箱(9)内;Step 3: Negative pressure suction: The negative pressure fan (51) works to form a negative pressure suction force at the suction port (25) through the suction pipe (52), the elastic hose (53), the extraction pipe (55) and the connecting cavity (26). At this time, the suction port (25) sucks away the debris remaining on the inclined plate (2) and the filter screen (3), and then discharges it into the storage box (9) through the discharge pipe (54); 步骤四:复位:升降刮板(42)移动至导料壳(7)的位置处时,升降刮板(42)上的复位导向机构(48)由导向腔道(24)的上端移动至安装箱体(1)上,复位导向机构(48)与安装箱体(1)的上端面配合限定升降刮板(42)下移;然后启动驱动电机(45)工作驱动螺纹杆(44)逆时针转动带动竖立板(41)和升降刮板(42)向靠近复位腔道(23)的一侧移动,当复位导向机构(48)移动至复位腔道(23)位置处时,升降刮板(42)在重力的作用下带动复位导向机构(48)沿复位腔道(23)向下移动,使升降刮板(42)复位;Step 4: Resetting: When the lifting scraper (42) moves to the position of the material guide shell (7), the reset guide mechanism (48) on the lifting scraper (42) moves from the upper end of the guide cavity (24) to the mounting box (1), and the reset guide mechanism (48) cooperates with the upper end surface of the mounting box (1) to limit the lifting scraper (42) to move downward; then the drive motor (45) is started to drive the threaded rod (44) to rotate counterclockwise to drive the vertical plate (41) and the lifting scraper (42) to move toward the side close to the reset cavity (23); when the reset guide mechanism (48) moves to the position of the reset cavity (23), the lifting scraper (42) drives the reset guide mechanism (48) to move downward along the reset cavity (23) under the action of gravity, so that the lifting scraper (42) is reset; 步骤五、除臭加工:将除臭剂通过加料管(13)加入至安装箱体(1)内,然后启动驱动马达(16)驱动连接杆(14)和搅拌杆(15)转动,使除臭剂和污水进行混合。Step 5, deodorization process: add the deodorant into the installation box (1) through the feeding pipe (13), and then start the driving motor (16) to drive the connecting rod (14) and the stirring rod (15) to rotate, so that the deodorant and the sewage are mixed.
CN202410660363.1A 2024-05-27 2024-05-27 A kind of organic fertilizer production wastewater treatment device and treatment method thereof Active CN118479578B (en)

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Denomination of invention: An organic fertilizer production sewage treatment device and its treatment method

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