CN118477405A - A dust treatment device for steel mills - Google Patents

A dust treatment device for steel mills Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118477405A
CN118477405A CN202410935362.3A CN202410935362A CN118477405A CN 118477405 A CN118477405 A CN 118477405A CN 202410935362 A CN202410935362 A CN 202410935362A CN 118477405 A CN118477405 A CN 118477405A
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China
Prior art keywords
filter
movable plate
plate
mounting ring
magnet
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CN202410935362.3A
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CN118477405B (en
Inventor
袁保宁
庞育华
孙江涛
高建华
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Wuxi Dongxiong Heavy Arc Furnace Co ltd
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Wuxi Dongxiong Heavy Arc Furnace Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/02Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, having hollow filters made of flexible material
    • B01D46/04Cleaning filters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/02Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, having hollow filters made of flexible material
    • B01D46/023Pockets filters, i.e. multiple bag filters mounted on a common frame
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/56Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
    • Y02A50/2351Atmospheric particulate matter [PM], e.g. carbon smoke microparticles, smog, aerosol particles, dust

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of dust removal, and in particular discloses a dust treatment device for a steel mill, which comprises the following components: the filter comprises a shell, a ventilation assembly, a filter and a cleaning assembly, wherein the shell is further provided with a partition plate, the partition plate is further provided with a ventilation opening, the filter is fixedly connected to the partition plate, the cleaning assembly comprises a driving mechanism, a mounting ring, a movable plate, a first magnet and a scraping plate, the mounting ring is arranged on the periphery side of the filter, the movable plate is rotationally connected with the mounting ring, the first magnet is arranged on the outer side of the movable plate, the scraping plate is arranged on the inner side of the movable plate, the top end of the filter is provided with a limiting rod, the limiting rod is provided with a tooth slot, the movable plate is fixedly connected with a first gear, the first gear can be meshed with the limiting rod, and the movable plate is provided with a filter screen; the dust treatment device for the steel mill can not damage the filter when cleaning the filter, and can not generate secondary dust.

Description

一种炼钢厂用粉尘处理装置A dust treatment device for steel mills

技术领域Technical Field

本发明涉及除尘技术领域,具体涉及一种炼钢厂用粉尘处理装置。The invention relates to the technical field of dust removal, and in particular to a dust treatment device for a steel mill.

背景技术Background Art

炼钢厂在进行金属加工时会产生大量的粉尘,这些粉尘通常由金属粉末和灰尘组成,若直接排放至大气中,会对大气环境造成严重的污染,溢散在车间中不仅严重影响工作人员身体健康,达一定浓度时还会造成闪爆现象。相关技术中,通常使用布袋除尘器配合抽风系统进行除尘作业,对于布袋除尘器来说,长期使用后其滤布的外壁通常粘附有金属颗粒和灰尘,影响过滤效率。传统清洁方式包括反冲清洁和刮除清洁,但是反冲清洁容易产生二次扬尘。Steel mills generate a large amount of dust during metal processing. This dust is usually composed of metal powder and dust. If it is discharged directly into the atmosphere, it will cause serious pollution to the atmospheric environment. Spilling in the workshop will not only seriously affect the health of the workers, but also cause flash explosions when it reaches a certain concentration. In related technologies, bag dust collectors are usually used in conjunction with exhaust systems for dust removal. For bag dust collectors, after long-term use, the outer wall of the filter cloth is usually adhered to metal particles and dust, affecting the filtration efficiency. Traditional cleaning methods include recoil cleaning and scraping cleaning, but recoil cleaning is prone to secondary dust.

授权公开号为CN113332804B的中国专利公开了一种袋式除尘器,该专利包括引风装置以及与引风装置连通的多个过滤布袋,引风装置与多个过滤布袋之间设置有用于间歇向过滤布袋内输送含尘空气的间歇送风装置;还包括架体,过滤布袋吊装在架体上,架体上升降设置有夹袋装置,夹袋装置包括两个夹板,两个夹板分列过滤布袋两侧且呈平行设置,夹板上设置有用于驱使两个夹板相互靠近或远离的驱动机构,架体上设置有用于同时驱动两个夹板往复升降的升降机构。A Chinese patent with authorization publication number CN113332804B discloses a bag dust collector, which includes an induced draft device and a plurality of filter bags connected to the induced draft device, an intermittent air supply device for intermittently conveying dust-containing air into the filter bags is arranged between the induced draft device and the plurality of filter bags; the patent also includes a frame, the filter bags are hoisted on the frame, a bag clamping device is arranged on the frame for lifting, the bag clamping device includes two clamping plates, the two clamping plates are arranged on both sides of the filter bags and are arranged in parallel, a driving mechanism for driving the two clamping plates to move closer to or away from each other is arranged on the clamping plates, and a lifting mechanism for simultaneously driving the two clamping plates to lift and reciprocate is arranged on the frame.

该专利在两个夹板相互靠近时,设在两个夹板上的多个搓杆依次交错,提高了两个压板对过滤布袋内含尘空气的挤压效率,同时也使得粘附在过滤布袋袋壁上的粉尘能尽可能被刮落。但是,对于炼钢厂内的粉尘来说,粉尘内夹杂有金属粉末,在刮除金属粉末时金属粉末容易对布袋造成损坏。In this patent, when the two clamping plates are close to each other, the multiple rubbing rods on the two clamping plates are staggered in sequence, which improves the squeezing efficiency of the two clamping plates on the dust-containing air in the filter bag, and also makes the dust adhering to the bag wall of the filter bag as much as possible. However, for the dust in the steel mill, the dust is mixed with metal powder, which is easy to damage the bag when scraping off the metal powder.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本发明提供一种炼钢厂用粉尘处理装置,旨在解决相关技术中清洁滤布时刮除金属粉末导致滤布受损,同时防止二次扬尘的问题。The present invention provides a dust treatment device for a steel mill, aiming to solve the problem in the related art that scraping off metal powder during cleaning of the filter cloth causes damage to the filter cloth, while preventing secondary dust.

本发明的炼钢厂用粉尘处理装置,包括:外壳、通风组件、过滤器、清洁组件;The dust treatment device for steel mills of the present invention comprises: a housing, a ventilation component, a filter, and a cleaning component;

所述通风组件用于进行吹气或抽气作业;The ventilation assembly is used to perform air blowing or air extraction operations;

所述过滤器固定连接在所述外壳上;The filter is fixedly connected to the housing;

所述清洁组件包括驱动机构、安装环、活动板、第一磁体,所述安装环设在所述过滤器外周侧,所述驱动机构用于驱动所述安装环沿所述过滤器的轴向移动以及转动,所述活动板与所述安装环转动连接,所述第一磁体设在所述活动板的外侧,所述过滤器顶端设有向下延伸的限位杆,所述限位杆上设有齿槽,所述活动板上固定连接有第一齿轮,所述第一齿轮能够与所述限位杆啮合,所述活动板上设有滤网。The cleaning assembly includes a driving mechanism, a mounting ring, a movable plate, and a first magnet. The mounting ring is arranged on the outer peripheral side of the filter. The driving mechanism is used to drive the mounting ring to move and rotate along the axial direction of the filter. The movable plate is rotatably connected to the mounting ring. The first magnet is arranged on the outer side of the movable plate. A limiting rod extending downward is provided at the top of the filter, and a tooth groove is provided on the limiting rod. A first gear is fixedly connected to the movable plate, and the first gear can engage with the limiting rod. A filter is provided on the movable plate.

有益效果:通过驱动机构带动安装环向上移动并转动,使得第一磁体能够将过滤器外侧附着的金属颗粒吸引至活动板的内侧壁上,完成金属颗粒的去除,然后再通过通风组件向过滤器内进行吹风,气流从过滤器内部流动至过滤器外部,并将过滤器外侧附着的灰尘带走,当第一齿轮在沿着限位杆移动时,会带动活动板转动,夹杂着灰尘的气流会经过过滤板并排出,过滤板可以将气流中的灰尘过滤掉,防止产生二次扬尘。此清洁方式可避免因刮除导致过滤器受损。Beneficial effect: The driving mechanism drives the mounting ring to move upward and rotate, so that the first magnet can attract the metal particles attached to the outside of the filter to the inner wall of the movable plate, and the metal particles are removed. Then, the ventilation assembly blows air into the filter, and the airflow flows from the inside of the filter to the outside of the filter, and takes away the dust attached to the outside of the filter. When the first gear moves along the limit rod, it drives the movable plate to rotate, and the airflow mixed with dust will pass through the filter plate and be discharged. The filter plate can filter out the dust in the airflow to prevent secondary dust. This cleaning method can avoid damage to the filter due to scraping.

优选的,所述外壳底端设有进风口,其顶端设有出风口,所述外壳上还设有隔板,所述隔板将所述外壳分为上腔体和下腔体,所述隔板上还设有通风口。Preferably, an air inlet is provided at the bottom end of the shell, and an air outlet is provided at the top end thereof. A partition is also provided on the shell, and the partition divides the shell into an upper cavity and a lower cavity. A vent is also provided on the partition.

优选的,所述通风组件包括滑动板、抽风机和反冲装置,所述抽风机设在所述上腔体内,所述滑动板与所述隔板滑动配合,所述滑动板与所述隔板之间设有第二驱动件,所述反冲装置设在所述滑动板上,所述反冲装置两侧分别设有第一通道和第二通道。Preferably, the ventilation assembly includes a sliding plate, an exhaust fan and a recoil device, the exhaust fan is arranged in the upper cavity, the sliding plate and the partition are slidably matched, a second driving member is provided between the sliding plate and the partition, the recoil device is arranged on the sliding plate, and a first channel and a second channel are respectively provided on both sides of the recoil device.

优选的,所述驱动机构包括第一驱动件、丝杠、转动环和驱动齿轮,所述第一驱动件设在所述过滤器旁,且与所述过滤器固定连接,所述丝杠竖直分布在所述过滤器旁,所述第一驱动件与所述丝杠连接,所述转动环的内壁与所述安装环转动配合,其外壁与所述丝杠螺纹配合,所述驱动齿轮与所述转动环转动配合,且所述驱动齿轮与所述丝杠螺纹配合,所述安装环上设有齿槽,所述驱动齿轮与所述安装环啮合。Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a first driving member, a lead screw, a rotating ring and a driving gear, the first driving member is arranged beside the filter and fixedly connected to the filter, the lead screw is vertically distributed beside the filter, the first driving member is connected to the lead screw, the inner wall of the rotating ring is rotatably matched with the mounting ring, and its outer wall is threaded with the lead screw, the driving gear is rotatably matched with the rotating ring, and the driving gear is threaded with the lead screw, the mounting ring is provided with a tooth groove, and the driving gear is meshed with the mounting ring.

优选的,所述活动板与所述安装环之间设有连接杆,所述活动板的侧壁上设有滑动槽,所述连接杆的一端与所述安装环转动连接,其另一端转动连接有滑块,所述滑块滑动配合在所述滑动槽内,所述滑块上设有推板,所述推板能够与所述第一磁体止抵,所述第一磁体滑动配合在所述活动板上。Preferably, a connecting rod is provided between the movable plate and the mounting ring, a sliding groove is provided on the side wall of the movable plate, one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the mounting ring, and the other end thereof is rotatably connected to a slider, the slider is slidably fitted in the sliding groove, a push plate is provided on the slider, the push plate can stop against the first magnet, and the first magnet is slidably fitted on the movable plate.

其效果在于:活动板在转动过程中,会带动连杆转动,连杆带动推板沿着活动板移动,推板推动第一磁体沿着活动板移动,推板可将第一磁体推动至过滤板处,此时活动板内侧的金属颗粒随着第一磁体移动至过滤板的内侧,金属颗粒分布在过滤板上,使得空气中的灰尘难以穿过过滤网,提高了过滤网对气流的过滤效果。The effect is that when the movable plate rotates, it will drive the connecting rod to rotate, the connecting rod drives the push plate to move along the movable plate, the push plate pushes the first magnet to move along the movable plate, the push plate can push the first magnet to the filter plate, at this time, the metal particles on the inner side of the movable plate move to the inner side of the filter plate with the first magnet, the metal particles are distributed on the filter plate, making it difficult for dust in the air to pass through the filter, thereby improving the filtering effect of the filter on the airflow.

优选的,所述推板与所述活动板的内侧壁之间具有间隙。Preferably, there is a gap between the push plate and the inner side wall of the movable plate.

其效果在于:推板与活动板的内侧壁之间具有间隙,当金属颗粒分布在过滤网上时,推板继续移动并经过过滤板,此时推板可以将过滤板上的金属颗粒抹匀,使金属颗粒均匀分布在过滤板上。The effect is that there is a gap between the push plate and the inner wall of the movable plate. When the metal particles are distributed on the filter net, the push plate continues to move and pass through the filter plate. At this time, the push plate can evenly spread the metal particles on the filter plate, so that the metal particles are evenly distributed on the filter plate.

优选的,所述活动板的内壁上还滑动配合有刮板,所述推板与所述刮板之间通过第一弹性件连接。Preferably, a scraper is slidably fitted on the inner wall of the movable plate, and the push plate is connected to the scraper via a first elastic member.

其效果在于:推板在推动第一磁体移动的同时还通过第一弹性件带动刮板移动,刮板可对活动板的内壁进行刮除,防止金属颗粒残留在活动板上。The effect is that the push plate drives the scraper to move through the first elastic member while pushing the first magnet to move, and the scraper can scrape the inner wall of the movable plate to prevent metal particles from remaining on the movable plate.

优选的,所述刮板上设有限位板,所述活动板的侧壁上方设有限位凸起,所述限位凸起能够与所述限位板止抵,所述活动板的内壁上设有挡板,所述挡板位于所述滤网上方。Preferably, a limit plate is provided on the scraper, a limit protrusion is provided above the side wall of the movable plate, the limit protrusion can stop against the limit plate, a baffle is provided on the inner wall of the movable plate, and the baffle is located above the filter screen.

优选的,所述过滤器底部分别设有第一磁环和第二磁环,所述第一磁环的直径大于所述安装环的直径,所述第二磁环的直径小于所述安装环的直径,所述第一磁体与所述活动板之间设有第二弹性件,第二弹性件的一端与第一磁体固定连接,其另一端与所述活动板止抵,所述第一磁体能够靠近或远离所述活动板。Preferably, a first magnetic ring and a second magnetic ring are respectively provided at the bottom of the filter, the diameter of the first magnetic ring is larger than the diameter of the mounting ring, the diameter of the second magnetic ring is smaller than the diameter of the mounting ring, a second elastic member is provided between the first magnet and the movable plate, one end of the second elastic member is fixedly connected to the first magnet, and the other end thereof is stopped against the movable plate, and the first magnet can be close to or away from the movable plate.

其效果在于:通过第一磁环吸引第一磁体,使得第一磁体远离活动板,此时第一磁体对金属颗粒的吸力减小,并小于第二磁环对金属颗粒的吸力,金属颗粒会被第二磁环吸引并附着在第二磁环上,从而实现金属颗粒的去除。The effect is: the first magnet is attracted by the first magnetic ring, so that the first magnet is moved away from the movable plate. At this time, the suction force of the first magnet on the metal particles is reduced and is smaller than the suction force of the second magnetic ring on the metal particles. The metal particles will be attracted by the second magnetic ring and adhere to the second magnetic ring, thereby achieving the removal of the metal particles.

优选的,外壳底部呈漏斗状,外壳底端设有排灰口。Preferably, the bottom of the shell is funnel-shaped, and an ash discharge port is provided at the bottom end of the shell.

有益效果:Beneficial effects:

1.根据本发明的炼钢厂用粉尘处理装置,通过驱动机构带动安装环向上移动并转动,使得第一磁体能够将过滤器外侧附着的金属颗粒吸引至活动板的内侧壁上,完成金属颗粒的去除,然后再通过通风组件向过滤器内进行吹风,将过滤器外侧附着的灰尘除去。此清洁方式可避免因刮除导致过滤器受损。1. According to the dust treatment device for steel mills of the present invention, the driving mechanism drives the mounting ring to move upward and rotate, so that the first magnet can attract the metal particles attached to the outside of the filter to the inner wall of the movable plate to complete the removal of the metal particles, and then the ventilation component blows air into the filter to remove the dust attached to the outside of the filter. This cleaning method can avoid damage to the filter due to scraping.

2.活动板上设有滤网,第一齿轮在经过限位杆时会带动活动板张开,此时滤网位于通风口的正下方,反冲装置向过滤器内吹风时,气流吹入过滤器内部,并穿过过滤器进入下腔体内,在穿过过滤器时气流会带走过滤器外侧附着的灰尘,气流经过滤网并通过通风口流出,气流中携带的灰尘会被滤网过滤掉,防止气流排出外壳后造成二次扬尘。2. A filter is provided on the movable plate. When the first gear passes the limit rod, it will drive the movable plate to open. At this time, the filter is located directly below the vent. When the recoil device blows air into the filter, the airflow blows into the filter and passes through the filter into the lower cavity. When passing through the filter, the airflow will take away the dust attached to the outside of the filter. The airflow passes through the filter and flows out through the vent. The dust carried in the airflow will be filtered out by the filter to prevent secondary dust from being caused after the airflow is discharged from the outer casing.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1是本发明实施例的炼钢厂用粉尘处理装置剖视图。FIG1 is a cross-sectional view of a dust treatment device for a steel mill according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图2是本发明实施例的过滤器、通风组件配合示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the coordination of the filter and ventilation components according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图3是本发明实施例的通风组件结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a ventilation assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图4是本发明实施例的清洁组件结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a cleaning component according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图5是本发明实施例的清洁组件局部结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a cleaning component according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图6是本发明实施例的活动板结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the movable plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图7是本发明实施例的过滤器底部结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the filter according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图8是本发明实施例的反冲除尘气体流动示意图。FIG8 is a schematic diagram of the flow of recoil dust removal gas in an embodiment of the present invention.

附图标记:Reference numerals:

1000、外壳;1001、进风口;1002、出风口;1003、隔板;1004、上腔体;1005、下腔体;1000, housing; 1001, air inlet; 1002, air outlet; 1003, partition; 1004, upper cavity; 1005, lower cavity;

2000、通风组件;2001、滑动板;2002、反冲装置;2003、第一通道;2004、第二通道;2005、第二驱动件;2000, ventilation assembly; 2001, sliding plate; 2002, recoil device; 2003, first channel; 2004, second channel; 2005, second driving member;

3000、过滤器;3000, filter;

4000、清洁组件;101、第一驱动件;102、丝杠;103、转动环;104、驱动齿轮;2、安装环;3、活动板;4、第一磁体;5、刮板;6、滤网;7、第一齿轮;8、限位杆;9、连接杆;10、推板;11、第一弹性件;12、限位板;13、限位凸起;14、挡板;15、第一磁环;16、第二磁环。4000, cleaning assembly; 101, first driving member; 102, lead screw; 103, rotating ring; 104, driving gear; 2, mounting ring; 3, movable plate; 4, first magnet; 5, scraper; 6, filter; 7, first gear; 8, limit rod; 9, connecting rod; 10, push plate; 11, first elastic member; 12, limit plate; 13, limit protrusion; 14, baffle; 15, first magnetic ring; 16, second magnetic ring.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to be used to explain the present invention, but should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

如图1至图8所示,本发明的炼钢厂用粉尘处理装置,包括:外壳1000、过滤器3000和清洁组件4000。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 8 , the dust treatment device for a steel mill of the present invention includes: a housing 1000 , a filter 3000 and a cleaning component 4000 .

具体地,如图1至图3所示,所示,外壳1000设在地面上,其底部具有进风口1001,其顶部具有出风口1002,外壳1000顶部还设有通风口,通风口位于出风口1002旁,过滤器3000有多个,且间隔分布在外壳1000上,过滤器3000是布袋除尘器。外壳1000上设有通风组件2000,通风组件2000包括滑动板2001、抽风机和反冲装置2002,外壳1000内设有隔板1003,隔板1003将外壳1000分为上腔体1004和下腔体1005,上腔体1004与出风口1002连通,下腔体1005与进风口1001连通。滑动板2001滑动配合在隔板1003上,抽风机设在外壳1000顶部,其用于抽出上腔体1004内的空气,滑动板2001与隔板1003之间设有第二驱动件2005,第二驱动件2005是液压缸,其用于驱动滑动板2001移动。反冲装置2002设在隔板1003上,其两侧分别设有第一通道2003和第二通道2004。外壳1000底部呈漏斗状,其底端设有排灰口。Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 , the housing 1000 is disposed on the ground, and has an air inlet 1001 at the bottom and an air outlet 1002 at the top. A vent is also disposed at the top of the housing 1000, and the vent is located next to the air outlet 1002. There are multiple filters 3000, which are distributed at intervals on the housing 1000, and the filters 3000 are bag filters. The housing 1000 is provided with a ventilation assembly 2000, and the ventilation assembly 2000 includes a sliding plate 2001, an exhaust fan and a recoil device 2002. The housing 1000 is provided with a partition 1003, and the partition 1003 divides the housing 1000 into an upper cavity 1004 and a lower cavity 1005, and the upper cavity 1004 is connected to the air outlet 1002, and the lower cavity 1005 is connected to the air inlet 1001. The sliding plate 2001 is slidably matched on the partition 1003. The exhaust fan is arranged on the top of the housing 1000, which is used to extract the air in the upper cavity 1004. A second driving member 2005 is arranged between the sliding plate 2001 and the partition 1003. The second driving member 2005 is a hydraulic cylinder, which is used to drive the sliding plate 2001 to move. The recoil device 2002 is arranged on the partition 1003, and the first channel 2003 and the second channel 2004 are respectively arranged on both sides of the recoil device 2002. The bottom of the housing 1000 is funnel-shaped, and an ash discharge port is arranged at the bottom end.

如图2、图4所示,清洁组件4000包括驱动机构、安装环2、活动板3、第一磁体4和刮板5。驱动机构包括第一驱动件101、丝杠102、转动环103和驱动齿轮104,第一驱动件101是电机,其固定连接在过滤器3000旁,丝杠102转动配合在过滤器3000旁,其顶端与第一驱动件101的输出端固定连接,第一驱动件101用于驱动丝杠102转动。转动环103位于过滤器3000的外周侧,且与过滤器3000间隔分布,转动环103的外壁螺纹配合在丝杠102上,驱动齿轮104的顶端与转动环103转动配合,驱动齿轮104与丝杠102螺纹配合。安装环2转动配合在转动环103的内壁上,安装环2的底部设有齿槽,驱动齿轮104可以通过齿槽与安装环2啮合。第一驱动件101驱动丝杠102转动,带动转动环103上下移动,进而实现控制安装环2上下移动,驱动齿轮104与转动环103同步上下移动,驱动齿轮104在上下移动的过程中进行自传,并带动安装环2绕其圆心转动。As shown in Figures 2 and 4, the cleaning assembly 4000 includes a driving mechanism, a mounting ring 2, a movable plate 3, a first magnet 4 and a scraper 5. The driving mechanism includes a first driving member 101, a lead screw 102, a rotating ring 103 and a driving gear 104. The first driving member 101 is a motor, which is fixedly connected to the filter 3000. The lead screw 102 is rotatably matched to the filter 3000, and its top end is fixedly connected to the output end of the first driving member 101. The first driving member 101 is used to drive the lead screw 102 to rotate. The rotating ring 103 is located on the outer peripheral side of the filter 3000 and is spaced apart from the filter 3000. The outer wall of the rotating ring 103 is threadedly matched on the lead screw 102, and the top of the driving gear 104 is rotatably matched with the rotating ring 103, and the driving gear 104 is threadedly matched with the lead screw 102. The mounting ring 2 is rotatably matched on the inner wall of the rotating ring 103, and the bottom of the mounting ring 2 is provided with a tooth groove, and the driving gear 104 can be meshed with the mounting ring 2 through the tooth groove. The first driving member 101 drives the lead screw 102 to rotate, driving the rotating ring 103 to move up and down, thereby controlling the installation ring 2 to move up and down. The driving gear 104 moves up and down synchronously with the rotating ring 103. The driving gear 104 rotates during the up and down movement and drives the installation ring 2 to rotate around its center.

如图2、图4至图6所示,活动板3的顶端通过转轴转动连接在安装环2上,第一磁体4滑动配合在活动板3的外侧壁上,第一磁体4与活动板3之间还设有第二弹性件,第二弹性件的一端与第一磁体4固定连接,其另一端与活动板3止抵,第二弹性件是弹簧,其对第一磁体4施加推力,使得第一磁体4与活动板3止抵,刮板5滑动配合在活动板3的内侧壁上。活动板3的顶端还设有第一齿轮7,过滤器3000的顶端设有向下延伸的限位杆8,限位杆8上设有齿槽,第一齿轮7能够与限位杆8啮合。安装环2与活动板3之间还设有连接杆9,连接杆9的一端与安装环2转动配合,其另一端转动连接有滑块,活动板3的侧壁上设有滑动槽,滑块滑动配合在滑动槽内。滑块上固定连接有推板10,推板10能够与第一磁体4的底端止抵。推板10与活动板3的内侧壁之间具有间隙,且推板10与刮板5之间通过第一弹性件11弹性连接,第一弹性件11是弹簧。活动板3的侧壁上设有限位凸起13,刮板5上设有限位板12,限位凸起13能够与限位板12止抵,进而限制刮板5向上移动的最大距离。活动板3的中部区域处设有滤网6,滤网6上方还设有挡板14,挡板14固定连接在活动板3的内侧壁上,且位于滤网6的上方,挡板14用于限制金属颗粒的分布范围。As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 4 to Fig. 6, the top of the movable plate 3 is rotatably connected to the mounting ring 2 through a rotating shaft, the first magnet 4 is slidably fitted on the outer wall of the movable plate 3, and a second elastic member is provided between the first magnet 4 and the movable plate 3, one end of the second elastic member is fixedly connected to the first magnet 4, and the other end thereof is abutted against the movable plate 3, the second elastic member is a spring, which applies a thrust to the first magnet 4 so that the first magnet 4 is abutted against the movable plate 3, and the scraper 5 is slidably fitted on the inner wall of the movable plate 3. A first gear 7 is also provided at the top of the movable plate 3, and a limit rod 8 extending downward is provided at the top of the filter 3000, and a tooth groove is provided on the limit rod 8, and the first gear 7 can mesh with the limit rod 8. A connecting rod 9 is also provided between the mounting ring 2 and the movable plate 3, one end of the connecting rod 9 is rotatably fitted with the mounting ring 2, and the other end thereof is rotatably connected with a slider, and a sliding groove is provided on the side wall of the movable plate 3, and the slider is slidably fitted in the sliding groove. A push plate 10 is fixedly connected to the slider, and the push plate 10 can abut against the bottom end of the first magnet 4. There is a gap between the push plate 10 and the inner side wall of the movable plate 3, and the push plate 10 and the scraper 5 are elastically connected through a first elastic member 11, and the first elastic member 11 is a spring. A limiting protrusion 13 is provided on the side wall of the movable plate 3, and a limiting plate 12 is provided on the scraper 5. The limiting protrusion 13 can abut against the limiting plate 12, thereby limiting the maximum distance that the scraper 5 moves upward. A filter screen 6 is provided in the middle area of the movable plate 3, and a baffle 14 is also provided above the filter screen 6. The baffle 14 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the movable plate 3 and is located above the filter screen 6. The baffle 14 is used to limit the distribution range of metal particles.

如图7所示,过滤器3000的底部还设有第一磁环15和第二磁环16,第一磁环15的直径大于安装环2的直径,第二磁环16的直径小于安装环2的直径。As shown in FIG. 7 , a first magnetic ring 15 and a second magnetic ring 16 are further provided at the bottom of the filter 3000 . The diameter of the first magnetic ring 15 is larger than the diameter of the mounting ring 2 , and the diameter of the second magnetic ring 16 is smaller than the diameter of the mounting ring 2 .

根据本发明实施例的炼钢厂用粉尘处理装置,进行除尘作业时,第一通道2003位于过滤器3000正上方,且与过滤器3000内部连通,此时第二通道2004被隔板1003遮蔽。According to the dust treatment device for steel mills according to the embodiment of the present invention, when performing dust removal operation, the first channel 2003 is located directly above the filter 3000 and is connected to the inside of the filter 3000. At this time, the second channel 2004 is shielded by the partition 1003.

进行清洁作业时,封闭进风口1001,清洁组件4000初始状态下位于过滤器3000的底部,抽风机与过滤器3000的顶端对齐,进行清洁作业时,通过第一驱动件101驱动丝杠102转动,进而带动转动环103向上移动,安装环2与转动环103同步向上移动,在向上移动的同时驱动齿轮104驱动安装环2转动,使得第一磁体4在螺旋向上移动的过程中,将过滤器3000外表面上的金属颗粒吸引至活动板3的内侧壁上,当安装环2即将移动至过滤器3000的顶端时,限位杆8与第一齿轮7接触并啮合,此时清洁组件4000继续向上移动,限位杆8驱动第一齿轮7转动并使活动板3绕转轴转动,进而使得活动板3张开,活动板3张开可以带动连接杆9转动,此时滑块沿着滑动槽向上移动,推板10与滑块同步移动,推板10推动第一磁体4向上移动直至第一磁体4移动至滤网6处,推板10移动的同时还可以拉动刮板5向上移动,第一磁体4向上移动可以将活动板3内侧壁上的金属颗粒吸引至滤网6处,推板10向上移动可将滤网6处的金属颗粒抹匀,使其均匀分布在滤网6上,刮板5可以防止金属颗粒残留在活动板3上,如图8所示,此时滤网6与外壳1000上的通风口对齐,通过第二驱动件2005驱动滑动板2001移动,反冲装置2002移动至过滤器3000正上方,第二通道2004移动至通风口处,下腔体1005通过通风口和第二通道2004与上腔体1004连通,反冲装置2002向过滤器3000内吹气,过滤器3000外侧附着的灰尘在反冲作用下脱离过滤器3000,并在气流的带动下在下腔体1005内流动,当气流经过滤网6时,由于滤网6上分布有金属颗粒,气流携带的灰尘会被滤网6与金属颗粒过滤掉,过滤后的空气从滤网6与第一磁体4之间的缝隙处流动至通风口,且进入上腔体1004内,并从出风口1002排出。通风结束后,灰尘落在外壳1000底部,打开排灰口即可排出灰尘。When cleaning, the air inlet 1001 is closed, the cleaning assembly 4000 is initially located at the bottom of the filter 3000, and the exhaust fan is aligned with the top of the filter 3000. When cleaning, the first driving member 101 drives the lead screw 102 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating ring 103 to move upward, and the mounting ring 2 moves upward synchronously with the rotating ring 103. While moving upward, the gear 104 drives the mounting ring 2 to rotate, so that the first magnet 4 attracts the metal particles on the outer surface of the filter 3000 to the movable plate during the process of spirally moving upward. 3, when the mounting ring 2 is about to move to the top of the filter 3000, the limiting rod 8 contacts and meshes with the first gear 7, and at this time the cleaning assembly 4000 continues to move upward, the limiting rod 8 drives the first gear 7 to rotate and causes the movable plate 3 to rotate around the rotating shaft, thereby opening the movable plate 3, and the opening of the movable plate 3 can drive the connecting rod 9 to rotate, and at this time the slider moves upward along the sliding groove, and the push plate 10 moves synchronously with the slider, and the push plate 10 pushes the first magnet 4 to move upward until the first magnet 4 moves to the filter screen 6, and the push plate 10 can also pull the scraper 5 to move while moving. The first magnet 4 moves upward, and the metal particles on the inner wall of the movable plate 3 are attracted to the filter screen 6 by moving upward. The push plate 10 moves upward to evenly spread the metal particles on the filter screen 6 so that they are evenly distributed on the filter screen 6. The scraper 5 can prevent the metal particles from remaining on the movable plate 3. As shown in FIG8 , at this time, the filter screen 6 is aligned with the vent on the housing 1000, and the sliding plate 2001 is driven to move by the second driving member 2005. The recoil device 2002 moves to the top of the filter 3000, and the second channel 2004 moves to the vent. The lower cavity 1005 is ventilated. The second channel 2004 is connected with the upper cavity 1004, and the recoil device 2002 blows air into the filter 3000. The dust attached to the outside of the filter 3000 is separated from the filter 3000 under the recoil effect, and flows in the lower cavity 1005 driven by the airflow. When the airflow passes through the filter 6, the dust carried by the airflow will be filtered out by the filter 6 and the metal particles because the filter 6 is distributed with metal particles. The filtered air flows from the gap between the filter 6 and the first magnet 4 to the vent, enters the upper cavity 1004, and is discharged from the air outlet 1002. After the ventilation is completed, the dust falls on the bottom of the housing 1000, and the dust can be discharged by opening the dust discharge port.

随后通过丝杠102控制安装环2向下移动,活动板3收缩并复位,当安装环2进入第一磁环15与第二磁环16的间隙内时,第一磁环15对第一磁体4产生吸力,使得第一磁体4克服第二弹性件的弹力并远离活动板3,此过程中第一磁体4对金属颗粒的吸力减小,第二磁环16能够吸引金属颗粒,使得金属颗粒脱离活动板3并吸附在第二磁环16上。Then, the mounting ring 2 is controlled to move downward by the lead screw 102, and the movable plate 3 contracts and resets. When the mounting ring 2 enters the gap between the first magnetic ring 15 and the second magnetic ring 16, the first magnetic ring 15 generates suction on the first magnet 4, so that the first magnet 4 overcomes the elastic force of the second elastic member and moves away from the movable plate 3. In this process, the suction of the first magnet 4 on the metal particles is reduced, and the second magnetic ring 16 can attract the metal particles, so that the metal particles are separated from the movable plate 3 and adsorbed on the second magnetic ring 16.

在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个、三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

尽管上面已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本发明的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and are not to be construed as limitations of the present invention. A person skilled in the art may change, modify, replace and vary the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A dust disposal apparatus for a steel mill, comprising:
a housing (1000);
a ventilation assembly (2000), wherein the ventilation assembly (2000) is used for blowing or exhausting;
A filter (3000), the filter (3000) being fixedly connected to the housing (1000);
The novel filter is characterized in that a cleaning assembly (4000) is further arranged, the cleaning assembly (4000) comprises a driving mechanism, a mounting ring (2), a movable plate (3) and a first magnet (4), the mounting ring (2) is arranged on the outer periphery side of the filter (3000), the driving mechanism is used for driving the mounting ring (2) to move axially and rotate along the filter (3000), the movable plate (3) is rotationally connected with the mounting ring (2), the first magnet (4) is arranged on the outer side of the movable plate (3), a limiting rod (8) extending downwards is arranged on the top end of the filter (3000), a tooth slot is formed in the limiting rod (8), a first gear (7) is fixedly connected onto the movable plate (3), the first gear (7) can be meshed with the limiting rod (8), and a filter screen (6) is arranged on the movable plate (3).
2. The dust treatment device for steelworks according to claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the housing (1000) is provided with an air inlet (1001), the top end of the housing is provided with an air outlet (1002), the housing (1000) is further provided with a partition plate (1003), the partition plate (1003) divides the housing (1000) into an upper cavity (1004) and a lower cavity (1005), and the partition plate (1003) is further provided with a ventilation opening.
3. The dust treatment device for steelworks according to claim 2, wherein the ventilation assembly (2000) comprises a sliding plate (2001), an exhaust fan and a backflushing device (2002), the exhaust fan is arranged in the upper cavity (1004), the sliding plate (2001) is in sliding fit with the partition plate (1003), a second driving piece (2005) is arranged between the sliding plate (2001) and the partition plate (1003), the backflushing device (2002) is arranged on the sliding plate (2001), and a first channel (2003) and a second channel (2004) are respectively arranged on two sides of the backflushing device (2002).
4. The dust treatment device for a steel mill according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a first driving member (101), a screw rod (102), a rotating ring (103) and a driving gear (104), the first driving member (101) is arranged beside the filter (3000) and fixedly connected with the filter (3000), the screw rod (102) is vertically distributed beside the filter (3000), the first driving member (101) is connected with the screw rod (102), the inner wall of the rotating ring (103) is in running fit with the mounting ring (2), the outer wall of the rotating ring is in threaded fit with the screw rod (102), the driving gear (104) is in running fit with the rotating ring (103), the driving gear (104) is in threaded fit with the screw rod (102), tooth grooves are formed in the mounting ring (2), and the driving gear (104) is meshed with the mounting ring (2).
5. The dust treatment device for steelworks according to claim 1, wherein a connecting rod (9) is arranged between the movable plate (3) and the mounting ring (2), a sliding groove is arranged on the side wall of the movable plate (3), one end of the connecting rod (9) is rotationally connected with the mounting ring (2), the other end of the connecting rod is rotationally connected with a sliding block, the sliding block is in sliding fit in the sliding groove, a push plate (10) is arranged on the sliding block, the push plate (10) can be stopped against the first magnet (4), and the first magnet (4) is in sliding fit on the movable plate (3).
6. The dust handling apparatus for steelworks as set forth in claim 5, wherein a gap is provided between the push plate (10) and the inner side wall of the movable plate (3).
7. The dust treatment device for steelworks according to claim 6, wherein a scraper (5) is further slidably fitted on the inner wall of the movable plate (3), and the push plate (10) is connected with the scraper (5) through a first elastic member (11).
8. The dust treatment device for steelworks according to claim 7, wherein the scraper blade (5) is provided with a limiting plate (12), a limiting protrusion (13) is arranged above the side wall of the movable plate (3), the limiting protrusion (13) can be stopped against the limiting plate (12), a baffle (14) is arranged on the inner wall of the movable plate (3), and the baffle (14) is positioned above the filter screen (6).
9. The dust treatment device for a steel mill according to claim 1, wherein a first magnetic ring (15) and a second magnetic ring (16) are respectively arranged at the bottom of the filter (3000), the diameter of the first magnetic ring (15) is larger than that of the mounting ring (2), the diameter of the second magnetic ring (16) is smaller than that of the mounting ring (2), a second elastic piece is arranged between the first magnet (4) and the movable plate (3), one end of the second elastic piece is fixedly connected with the first magnet (4), the other end of the second elastic piece is abutted against the movable plate (3), and the first magnet (4) can be close to or far away from the movable plate (3).
10. The dust treatment device for steelworks according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the housing (1000) is funnel-shaped, and the bottom end of the housing (1000) is provided with a dust outlet.
CN202410935362.3A 2024-07-12 2024-07-12 A dust treatment device for steel mills Active CN118477405B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN119327202A (en) * 2024-12-19 2025-01-21 河南润源环保材料有限公司 A waste gas treatment and dust reduction equipment

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CN214914328U (en) * 2021-08-11 2021-11-30 深圳市卡德姆科技有限公司 Bag type dust collector of carbonyl iron powder
CN114849359A (en) * 2022-05-05 2022-08-05 南京贝斯特金属材料有限公司 Carbonyl iron powder bag type dust collector capable of rapidly stripping dust
CN217829272U (en) * 2022-07-02 2022-11-18 河北邯钢正兴磁性材料科技有限公司 Dust recovery equipment for iron powder production
CN117547908A (en) * 2023-12-28 2024-02-13 巩义市昊阳炉料有限公司 Bag dust collector
CN220802379U (en) * 2023-09-01 2024-04-19 江山南方水泥有限公司 Bag type dust collector

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN214914328U (en) * 2021-08-11 2021-11-30 深圳市卡德姆科技有限公司 Bag type dust collector of carbonyl iron powder
CN114849359A (en) * 2022-05-05 2022-08-05 南京贝斯特金属材料有限公司 Carbonyl iron powder bag type dust collector capable of rapidly stripping dust
CN217829272U (en) * 2022-07-02 2022-11-18 河北邯钢正兴磁性材料科技有限公司 Dust recovery equipment for iron powder production
CN220802379U (en) * 2023-09-01 2024-04-19 江山南方水泥有限公司 Bag type dust collector
CN117547908A (en) * 2023-12-28 2024-02-13 巩义市昊阳炉料有限公司 Bag dust collector

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN119327202A (en) * 2024-12-19 2025-01-21 河南润源环保材料有限公司 A waste gas treatment and dust reduction equipment

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