CN118472726A - Power distribution device and data center - Google Patents

Power distribution device and data center Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118472726A
CN118472726A CN202410448057.1A CN202410448057A CN118472726A CN 118472726 A CN118472726 A CN 118472726A CN 202410448057 A CN202410448057 A CN 202410448057A CN 118472726 A CN118472726 A CN 118472726A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
power distribution
distribution device
busbar
wiring
bus bar
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202410448057.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李楠
孙晓钢
刘穆华
何士爽
赵晓烨
陈宗海
张楠赓
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Canaan Creative Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Canaan Creative Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Canaan Creative Co Ltd filed Critical Canaan Creative Co Ltd
Priority to CN202410448057.1A priority Critical patent/CN118472726A/en
Publication of CN118472726A publication Critical patent/CN118472726A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2025/087975 priority patent/WO2025214395A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R31/00Coupling parts supported only by co-operation with counterpart
    • H01R31/06Intermediate parts for linking two coupling parts, e.g. adapter
    • H01R31/065Intermediate parts for linking two coupling parts, e.g. adapter with built-in electric apparatus
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02Contact members
    • H01R13/03Contact members characterised by the material, e.g. plating, or coating materials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/40Securing contact members in or to a base or case; Insulating of contact members
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • H01R13/631Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances for engagement only
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/20009Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a gaseous coolant in electronic enclosures

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Installation Of Bus-Bars (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the application provides a power distribution device and a data center, wherein the power distribution device comprises: a housing defining a receiving chamber therein; the bus copper bar is arranged in the accommodating cavity and is electrically connected with a power supply cable of the power distribution equipment; the wiring module is arranged in the accommodating cavity, and is electrically connected with the bus copper bar through the inner wiring cable and the electric equipment through the outer wiring cable. According to the power distribution device provided by the embodiment of the application, the convenience of wiring is improved, and the working reliability of the power distribution device is also improved.

Description

Power distribution device and data center
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of computing devices, and in particular, to a power distribution device and a data center.
Background
In the related art, a PDU (Power Distribution Unit ) is generally used as a device for supplying power to a server of a data center, and the PDU is generally connected to a plurality of distribution cables from a connection terminal to each socket unit, and a server power line connects a power supply to the server through the socket unit of the PDU. However, due to the limited PDU size, the internal cables are denser, the space is poor in heat dissipation, and when the PDU runs at the expiration of the length, the temperature rise is too high, so that the condition of cable burnout can occur.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a power distribution device and a data center, which are used for solving or relieving one or more technical problems in the prior art.
As an embodiment of an aspect of the present application, there is provided a power distribution apparatus including: a housing defining a receiving chamber therein; the bus copper bar is arranged in the accommodating cavity and is electrically connected with a power supply cable of the power distribution equipment; the wiring module is arranged in the accommodating cavity, and is electrically connected with the bus copper bar through the inner wiring cable and the electric equipment through the outer wiring cable.
In one embodiment, the number of bus bar copper bars is plural, and at least two of the plurality of bus bar copper bars are arranged at intervals in the first direction.
In one embodiment, at least two of the plurality of bus bar copper bars are spaced apart in a second direction, the second direction being perpendicular to the first direction.
In one embodiment, the first direction is a horizontal direction and the second direction is a vertical direction.
In one embodiment, the plurality of bus bars copper bars include a neutral bus bar and a ground bus bar, and further include one or all of a first phase bus bar, a second phase bus bar, and a third phase bus bar.
In one embodiment, the number of the bus bar copper bars is a plurality, each bus bar copper bar is provided with at least one first wiring hole, and the wiring module comprises at least one wiring unit; the first wiring end of each wiring unit is electrically connected with one ends of a plurality of internal wiring cables through fasteners, and the other ends of the internal wiring cables are electrically connected with at least part of bus copper bars through fasteners respectively.
In one embodiment, the number of the bus copper bars is a plurality, and the plurality of bus copper bars comprises a neutral bus and a grounding bus and one or all of a first phase bus, a second phase bus and a third phase bus; the first wiring end of each wiring unit is electrically connected with one ends of a plurality of internal wiring cables through fasteners, and the other ends of the internal wiring cables are electrically connected with one or all of the first phase bus, the second phase bus and the third phase bus, the neutral bus and the first wiring holes of the grounding buses through fasteners respectively.
In one embodiment, the second terminal of each wiring unit is electrically connected with one end of an external cable through a fastener, and the other end of the external cable is electrically connected with the electric equipment.
In one embodiment, the housing is further provided with at least one outlet through hole communicating the accommodating chamber with the outside, and the other end of the external connection cable extends to the outside of the accommodating chamber through the corresponding outlet through hole.
In one embodiment, the other ends of the plurality of external cables are commonly extended to the outside of the accommodating chamber through one outlet through hole.
In one embodiment, each outlet through hole is provided with a locking joint, and the locking joint is used for fixing an external cable penetrating through the outlet through hole.
In one embodiment, the power distribution apparatus further includes: at least one fixing base is arranged on the shell and used for supporting the bus copper bars.
In one embodiment, the holder includes: the first bearing part is connected to the shell, the second bearing part is connected to the first bearing part, and the second bearing part is used for bearing the bus copper bar.
In one embodiment, when the number of the bus bar copper bars is plural, the first bearing portion is further configured to bear part of the bus bar copper bars, the second bearing portion includes support columns that are disposed in one-to-one correspondence with the rest of the bus bar copper bars, and the bus bar copper bars are connected to ends of the corresponding support columns.
In one embodiment, the busbar is secured to the end of the support post by fasteners.
In one embodiment, the first bearing portion is made of a conductive material, the second bearing portion is made of an insulating material, and part of the bus copper bars are grounding buses.
In one embodiment, the first bearing part is a U-shaped structural member formed by a first bending section, a second bending section and a third bending section, the first bending section and the third bending section are respectively connected to two opposite side edges of the second bending section, and the first bending section and the third bending section are oppositely arranged, wherein the first bending section is connected with the housing through a fastener, and the third bending section is connected with the second bearing part through a fastener.
In one embodiment, the fixing bases are multiple and are arranged at intervals on a third party, and the third direction is perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction respectively.
In one embodiment, the ratio of the pitch of two adjacent bus bar copper bars in the first direction to the dimension of the bus bar copper bars in the first direction is 1 to 2.
In one embodiment, the ratio of the pitch of two adjacent bus bar copper bars in the second direction to the dimension of the bus bar copper bars in the second direction is 3 to 7.
In one embodiment, the busbar copper is provided with a second wiring hole for electrical connection with a distribution cable of the distribution device by means of a fastener.
In one embodiment, the wiring module is spaced apart from the plurality of bus bar copper bars in the second direction.
In one embodiment, a separation plate is arranged between the wiring module and the bus copper bar, and the separation plate is made of transparent and insulating materials.
In one embodiment, the power distribution apparatus further includes: and at least one socket unit, wherein each socket unit is electrically connected with one or all of the first phase bus, the second phase bus and the third phase bus of the bus module, the neutral bus and the grounding bus respectively.
In one embodiment, the housing includes a body defining a receiving cavity and an opening in communication with the receiving cavity, and a cover rotatably coupled to the housing for opening and closing the opening.
In one embodiment, a support rod is rotatably connected between the cover plate and the body, and an end of the support rod is fixed to the body with the cover plate in the open position.
In one embodiment, the cover plate is a plurality of cover plates arranged at intervals in the third direction.
In one embodiment, the housing is provided with mounting lugs on opposite sides in the third direction, respectively, the mounting lugs being provided with mounting through holes for the fasteners to pass through.
In one embodiment, the top wall of the housing is provided with a plurality of heat dissipation through holes arranged in an array.
In one embodiment, either of the two side walls of the housing, which are oppositely disposed in the third direction, is provided with a cable via for the supply cable to extend into the receiving cavity to electrically connect the supply cable with the busbar copper bar.
In one embodiment, a gasket is sleeved on the edge of the cable via hole, and the gasket is made of soft materials.
In one embodiment, the power distribution apparatus further includes: the indicator lamp is arranged on the shell and is used for being lightened when the bus module is powered on.
In one embodiment, a main switch is arranged between the bus bar copper and the power supply cable of the power distribution equipment, and the main switch is used for conducting or disconnecting the electrical connection between the bus bar copper and the power supply cable; and/or a branch switch is respectively arranged between each wiring unit and the bus copper bar and used for switching on or switching off the electric connection between the wiring units and the bus copper bar.
In one embodiment, the power distribution device further comprises a control module and a communication module, wherein the control module is in electrical communication with the main switch and/or the separate switch through the communication module, and the control module is used for controlling the main switch and/or the separate switch to be opened or closed.
In one embodiment, the wiring unit is provided with an electric quantity sensor for detecting the electric quantity output by the wiring unit, and the communication module is in electrical communication with the electric quantity sensor for transmitting the detection result of the electric quantity sensor to the terminal device.
In one embodiment, the power distribution device further includes a temperature sensor for detecting a temperature of at least one of the bus bar copper bar, a junction of the bus bar copper bar with the power supply cable, a junction of the bus bar copper bar with the internal connection cable, and the connection unit, and the communication module is in electrical communication with the temperature sensor for transmitting a detection result of the temperature sensor to the terminal device.
In one embodiment, the communication module employs RS485, modbus, profibus or TCP/IP communication protocols.
As an embodiment of another aspect of the present application, a data center is provided, which includes at least one electric device and the power distribution apparatus according to the foregoing embodiment of the present application. According to the power distribution device provided by the embodiment of the application, the bus copper bar is adopted as the bus, so that the overall temperature rise of the power distribution device is reduced, the power supply stability is improved, the service life of the power distribution device is prolonged, the bus copper bar can be reused, and the depreciation cost is reduced. Secondly, through spacing a plurality of bus bars copper bars in first direction, can ensure to have sufficient electric gap between a plurality of bus bars copper bars to when wiring a plurality of bus bars copper bars and wiring module, can reserve sufficient wiring space for a plurality of interior wiring cables, on the one hand promoted the convenience of wiring, on the other hand can reduce the probability that interior wiring cable contacted with other bus bars copper bars, thereby promote power distribution device's operational reliability.
The foregoing summary is for the purpose of the specification only and is not intended to be limiting in any way. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments, and features described above, further aspects, embodiments, and features of the present application will become apparent by reference to the drawings and the following detailed description.
Drawings
In the drawings, the same reference numerals refer to the same or similar parts or elements throughout the several views unless otherwise specified. The figures are not necessarily drawn to scale. It is appreciated that these drawings depict only some embodiments according to the disclosure and are not therefore to be considered limiting of its scope.
Fig. 1 shows a schematic structure of a power distribution apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 shows an exploded schematic view of a power distribution apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic view showing a structure of a plurality of bus copper bars of a power distribution apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view showing a plurality of bus copper bars of a power distribution apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of a fixing base of a power distribution apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram showing that a plurality of bus copper bars of a power distribution device are fixedly connected on a fixing base according to an embodiment of the application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the relative positional relationship between a wiring module and a plurality of bus bars of a power distribution apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram showing a structure of a power distribution apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application at one view angle;
Fig. 9 is a schematic view showing a structure of a power distribution apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application at another view angle;
Fig. 10 illustrates a bottom view of a power distribution apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 11 shows a side view of a power distribution apparatus according to an embodiment of the application;
fig. 12 shows a top view of a power distribution apparatus according to an embodiment of the application.
Reference numerals illustrate:
a power distribution device 1;
a housing 10; a heat dissipation through hole 10a; a body 11; a cable via 11a; mounting a folding lug 111; mounting through holes 112; a cover plate 12; a first portion 121; a second portion 122; a gasket 13; an indicator light 14;
bus bar copper bars 20; a wiring hole 20a; a first phase bus 21; a second phase bus 22; a third phase bus 23; a neutral bus 24; a ground bus 25;
A fixing base 30; a first carrying portion 31; a first bending section 311; a second bending section 312; a third bending section 313; a second carrying portion 32; support columns 32a;
A wiring module 40; a wiring unit 41;
a joint 50;
A socket unit 60.
Detailed Description
Hereinafter, only certain exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As will be recognized by those of skill in the pertinent art, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the present application. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as restrictive.
A power distribution apparatus 1 according to an embodiment of the present application is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 12.
Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural view of a power distribution apparatus 1 according to an embodiment of the present application, and fig. 2 shows a schematic exploded structural view of the power distribution apparatus 1 according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the power distribution apparatus 1 includes a housing 10, a bus bar copper 20, and a wiring module 40. Specifically, the interior of the housing 10 defines a receiving chamber. The busbar copper 20 sets up in holding the chamber, and busbar copper 20 is connected with distribution equipment's power supply cable electricity. The wiring module 40 is disposed in the accommodating cavity, and the wiring module 40 is electrically connected with the bus copper bar 20 through an inner wiring cable and electrically connected with the electric device through an outer wiring cable.
In the embodiment of the present application, the power distribution device 1 is used for providing power to electric equipment of a data center, and also can be used for providing power to a switch or a temporary load. The switch is used for providing network service for electric equipment such as computing equipment and the like, and the temporary load can be any other equipment such as electronic products, lighting equipment and the like.
In the embodiment of the present application, the number of the bus bar copper bars 20 may be one or more. Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a plurality of bus bar copper bars 20 of the power distribution apparatus 1 according to the embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 3, in some alternative examples of the present application, the number of bus bar copper bars 20 may be plural, and the plurality of bus bar copper bars 20 are disposed at intervals in the first direction.
Illustratively, the busbar 20 may employ electrolytic copper of 99.9% purity. The size of the bus bar 20 may be set according to the sum of the current carrying capacities of all the wiring units 41 included in the wiring module 40, and the larger the sum of the current carrying capacities is, the larger the size of the bus bar 20 is, so that those skilled in the art may flexibly set according to actual requirements, which is not particularly limited in the embodiment of the present application.
In the embodiment of the present application, the wiring module 40 and the bus bar copper 20 are disposed in the accommodating cavity at intervals, and the wiring module 40 may include a plurality of wiring units 41, each of the wiring units 41 having a first terminal for electrically connecting with the bus bar copper 20 through the inner wiring cable and a second terminal for electrically connecting with the electrical equipment through the outer wiring cable. Thereby, the bus bar copper bar 20 is electrically connected with the electric equipment, so that the electric equipment is supplied with power.
According to the power distribution device 1 provided by the embodiment of the application, the bus copper bar 20 is adopted as the bus, so that on one hand, the temperature rise of the whole power distribution device 1 is reduced, the power supply stability is improved, and on the other hand, the service life of the power distribution device 1 is prolonged, and the bus copper bar 20 can be repeatedly used, so that the depreciation cost is reduced.
In one embodiment, the number of bus bar copper bars 20 is plural, and at least two of the plurality of bus bar copper bars 20 are arranged at intervals in the first direction.
The first direction may be any direction, and may be, for example, a vertical direction or a horizontal direction after the power distribution apparatus 1 is mounted. That is, the plurality of bus bar copper bars 20 may be arranged at intervals in the vertical direction or may be arranged at intervals in the horizontal direction.
Through spacing a plurality of bus bar copper bars 20 in first direction, can ensure to have sufficient electrical clearance between a plurality of bus bar copper bars 20 to when wiring a plurality of bus bar copper bars 20 and wiring module 40, can reserve sufficient wiring space for a plurality of interior wiring cables, on the one hand promoted the convenience of wiring, on the other hand can reduce the probability that interior wiring cables contacted with other bus bar copper bars 20, thereby promote the operational reliability of power distribution device 1.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a plurality of bus bar copper bars 20 of the power distribution apparatus 1 according to an embodiment of the present application, and as shown in fig. 4, in one embodiment, the plurality of bus bar copper bars 20 are disposed at intervals in a second direction, and the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.
In the embodiment of the present application, the first direction may be any direction, and the second direction may be other directions perpendicular to the first direction.
In some examples, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the first direction may be a horizontal direction, and in particular, may be a length direction or a width direction of the power distribution apparatus 1; the second direction may be a vertical direction, and specifically may be a height direction of the power distribution apparatus 1. The plurality of bus bar copper bars 20 are arranged at intervals in the longitudinal direction or the width direction of the power distribution apparatus 1, and are arranged at intervals in the height direction of the power distribution apparatus 1.
More specifically, the structure of the bus bar copper bars 20 may be in a flat plate shape, and the plane of each bus bar copper bar 20 may be perpendicular to the second direction. For example, the second direction may be a vertical direction, and the planes of the plurality of bus bar copper bars 20 may be perpendicular to the vertical direction, i.e. the planes of the plurality of bus bar copper bars 20 are parallel to the horizontal plane.
In one embodiment, the plurality of bus bars 20 may include one or all of a first phase bus bar 21, a second phase bus bar 22, a third phase bus bar 23, and a neutral bus bar 24 and a ground bus bar 25.
In some examples, the plurality of bus bars 20 includes a first phase bus bar 21, a second phase bus bar 22, a third phase bus bar 23, a neutral bus bar 24, and a ground bus bar 25. The power distribution apparatus 1 according to the embodiment of the present application may employ a three-phase five-wire ac mode. Specifically, among the plurality of bus bar copper bars 20, three bus bar copper bars 20 may be electrically connected with three-phase power lines (L1, L2, L3) to form a first phase bus bar 21, a second phase bus bar 22, and a third phase bus bar 23, respectively, one bus bar copper bar 20 may be electrically connected with a neutral line (N) to form a neutral bus bar 24, and another bus bar copper bar 20 may be electrically connected with a ground line (P) to form a ground bus bar 25. Thereby, three-phase power supply of the power distribution apparatus 1 can be achieved.
Furthermore, in other examples, the power distribution apparatus 1 may also be used for single-phase power supply. For example, among the plurality of bus bars 20, any one of the first phase bus bar 21, the second phase bus bar 22, and the third phase bus bar 23 may constitute a single-phase power supply with a neutral line and a ground line.
In one embodiment, the number of the bus bar copper bars 20 is plural, each bus bar copper bar 20 is provided with at least one first wiring hole, and the wiring module 40 includes at least one wiring unit 41; the first terminal of each wiring unit 41 is electrically connected with one end of a plurality of inner wiring cables through fasteners, and the other end of the plurality of inner wiring cables is electrically connected with at least part of the bus bar copper bars 20 through fasteners penetrating through the first wiring holes.
Optionally, the plurality of bus bars 20 includes a neutral bus bar 24 and a ground bus bar 25, and further includes one or all of a first phase bus bar 21, a second phase bus bar 22, and a third phase bus bar 23; the first terminal of each wiring unit 41 is electrically connected to one end of a plurality of internal wiring cables by fasteners, and the other end of the plurality of internal wiring cables is electrically connected to one or all of the first phase bus bar 21, the second phase bus bar 22, the third phase bus bar 23, the neutral bus bar 24, and the first wiring hole of the ground bus bar 25 by fasteners, respectively.
Illustratively, the plurality of wiring units 41 include a first wiring unit having an input terminal electrically connected to any one of the first phase bus bar 21, the second phase bus bar 22, and the third phase bus bar 23, the neutral bus bar 24, and the ground bus bar 25, and a second wiring unit electrically connected to the first phase bus bar 21, the second phase bus bar 22, the third phase bus bar 23, the neutral bus bar 24, and the ground bus bar 25, respectively.
In addition, the electrical connection between the one end of the inner cable and the first end of the wiring unit 41 may be achieved by a plugging manner or a fastening manner, which is not particularly limited in the present application.
Optionally, the second terminal of each wiring unit 41 is electrically connected to one end of an external cable through a fastener, and the other end of the external cable is electrically connected to the electrical device.
The fastening member may be a metal screw, and one end of the external cable is electrically connected to the second terminal through the metal screw, and the other end of the external cable extends out of the housing 10 and is electrically connected to the electric device.
Optionally, the housing 10 is further provided with at least one outlet through hole communicating the accommodating cavity with the outside, and the other end of the external connection cable extends to the outside of the accommodating cavity through the corresponding outlet through hole.
Illustratively, the plurality of wiring units 41 are arranged side by side in the third direction. In the embodiment of the present application, the third direction may be a direction perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction, and specifically may be a length direction of the power distribution apparatus 1. The plurality of outlet through holes are provided in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of wiring units 41 so that the external cables connected to the second terminals of the wiring units 41 can be extended to the outside of the housing 10 through the corresponding outlet through holes.
In some alternative examples of the present application, the other ends of the plurality of external connection cables may commonly protrude to the outside of the accommodating chamber through one outlet through hole. By the arrangement, the number of the outlet through holes on the shell 10 can be reduced, and the processing difficulty of the shell 10 is reduced.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 3, the ratio of the pitch of two adjacent bus bar copper bars 20 in the first direction to the dimension of the bus bar copper bars 20 in the first direction is 1 to 2.
In the embodiment of the present application, the first direction may be the width direction of the power distribution device 1 (i.e., the front-rear direction in the drawing), the width direction of the bus bar 20 is parallel to the width direction of the power distribution device 1, and the dimension of the bus bar 20 in the first direction may be understood as the width dimension of the bus bar 20.
Illustratively, the ratio between the pitch of adjacent two bus bar copper bars 20 in the first direction and the width dimension of the bus bar copper bars 20 may be 1 to 2. Preferably, the ratio between the pitch of the adjacent two bus bar copper bars 20 in the first direction and the width dimension of the bus bar copper bars 20 may be 1.5.
In some specific examples, the width dimension of the busbar 20 may be 30mm, and the pitch of two adjacent busbar 20 in the first direction may be 45mm.
It should be noted that, when the interval between two adjacent bus bar copper bars 20 in the first direction is too large, for example, the ratio of the size of the bus bar copper bars 20 in the first direction is greater than 2, the plurality of bus bar copper bars 20 occupy too much space in the first direction, so that the width of the power distribution device 1 occupies too much installation space; in the case where the pitch between the adjacent two bus bar copper bars 20 in the first direction is too small, for example, the ratio to the dimension of the bus bar copper bars 20 in the first direction is smaller than 1, the wiring space between the adjacent two bus bar copper bars 20 is too small, thereby causing inconvenience to the wiring between the bus bar copper bars 20 and the wiring module 40.
Therefore, by setting the ratio of the pitch of the adjacent two bus bar copper bars 20 in the first direction to the size of the bus bar copper bars 20 in the first direction to 1 to 2, it is not only advantageous to reduce the external dimension of the power distribution device 1, thereby reducing the occupation of the installation space, but also possible to bring convenience to the wiring between the bus bar copper bars 20 and the wiring module 40.
Alternatively, the ratio of the pitch of the adjacent two bus bar copper bars 20 in the second direction to the dimension of the bus bar copper bars 20 in the second direction is 3 to 7.
In the embodiment of the present application, the second direction may be a height direction (i.e., an up-down direction in the illustrated example) of the power distribution device 1, the thickness direction of the bus bar copper 20 is parallel to the height direction of the power distribution device 1, and the dimension of the bus bar copper 20 in the second direction may be a thickness dimension of the bus bar copper 20.
Illustratively, the ratio between the pitch of the adjacent two bus bar copper bars 20 in the second direction and the height dimension of the bus bar copper bars 20 may be 3 to 7. Preferably, the ratio between the pitch of the adjacent two bus bar copper bars 20 in the second direction and the height dimension of the bus bar copper bars 20 may be 5.
In some specific examples, the thickness dimension of the busbar 20 may be 5mm, and the pitch of two adjacent busbar 20 in the second direction may be 25mm.
It should be noted that, when the interval between two adjacent bus bar copper bars 20 in the second direction is too large, for example, the ratio of the dimension of the bus bar copper bars 20 in the second direction is greater than 7, the plurality of bus bar copper bars 20 occupy too much space in the second direction, so that the power distribution device 1 occupies too much installation space due to the too large height dimension; in the case where the pitch between the adjacent two bus bar copper bars 20 in the second direction is too small, for example, the ratio of the size of the bus bar copper bars 20 in the second direction is less than 3, the wiring space between the adjacent two bus bar copper bars 20 is too small, thereby causing inconvenience to the wiring between the bus bar copper bars 20 and the wiring module 40.
Therefore, by setting the ratio of the pitch of the adjacent two bus bar copper bars 20 in the second direction to the size of the bus bar copper bars 20 in the second direction to 3 to 7, it is not only advantageous to reduce the external dimension of the power distribution device 1, thereby reducing the occupation of the installation space, but also possible to bring convenience to the wiring between the bus bar copper bars 20 and the wiring module 40.
In one embodiment, the busbar 20 is further provided with a second wire aperture for electrical connection with a distribution cable of the distribution device by means of a fastener.
Illustratively, the second wire connection hole may be disposed adjacent to an edge of the bus bar copper bar 20 to reduce a length of the distribution cable extending into the receiving cavity and to promote convenience of wire connection. The fastening piece can be a metal piece with electric conduction performance, for example, a metal screw.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a fixing base 30 of the power distribution apparatus 1 according to an embodiment of the present application, and fig. 6 is a schematic view showing that a plurality of bus bar copper bars 20 are fixedly connected on the fixing base 30. In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the power distribution apparatus 1 further includes at least one fixing base 30, where the fixing base 30 is mounted on the housing 10, and is used for supporting the bus bar copper bar 20.
Illustratively, the holder 30 includes a plurality of support columns 32a disposed corresponding to the plurality of bus bar copper bars 20, the bus bar copper bars 20 being connected to ends of the corresponding support columns 32a, wherein lengths of the plurality of support columns 32a in the second direction are different.
Optionally, the fixing base 30 includes a first bearing portion 31 and a second bearing portion 32, the first bearing portion 31 is connected to the housing 10, the second bearing portion 32 is connected to the first bearing portion 31, and the second bearing portion 32 is used for bearing the bus bar copper bar 20.
Illustratively, the mounting block 30 is disposed within the receiving cavity and fixedly coupled to the housing 10 by fasteners. The fixing base 30 may include a first bearing portion 31 and a second bearing portion 32, where the first bearing portion 31 is fixedly connected to an inner wall surface of the housing 10, and the second bearing portion 32 is fixedly connected to a side of the first bearing portion 31 away from the inner wall of the housing 10.
Optionally, in the case that the number of the bus bar copper bars 20 is plural, the first bearing portion 31 is further configured to bear part of the bus bar copper bars 20, the second bearing portion 32 includes support columns 32a that are disposed in one-to-one correspondence with the rest of the bus bar copper bars 20, and the bus bar copper bars 20 are connected to ends of the corresponding support columns 32 a. The bus bar copper bar 20 supported by the support column 32a of the second bearing portion 32 may be specifically a ground bus bar 25.
Further, the first bearing portion 31 is a U-shaped structural member formed by a first bending section 311, a second bending section 312 and a third bending section 313, the first bending section 311 and the third bending section 313 are respectively connected to two opposite side edges of the second bending section 312, and the first bending section 311 and the third bending section 313 are oppositely arranged, wherein the first bending section 311 is connected with the housing 10 through a fastener, and the third bending section 313 is connected with the second bearing portion 32 through a fastener.
In this way, the first bearing portion 31 has a certain deformability in two directions, so that when the plurality of bus bar copper bars 20 receive the stress action from the second direction, the stress action can be buffered through the deformation of the first bearing portion 31, and the stress action between the bus bar copper bars 20 and the inner wall of the housing 10 is dispersed, so that a certain protection effect is achieved on the plurality of bus bar copper bars 20.
Illustratively, the third bent section 313 of the first carrier part 31 is provided with a connection hole, and the ground bus bar 25 is fixedly connected to the connection hole by a metal fastener to fixedly connect the ground bus bar 25 to the third bent section 313. The first bearing portion 31 may be made of a conductive material, so that the ground bus 25 is electrically connected to the housing 10, and thus the earth leakage protection function of the ground bus 25 is achieved.
Further, the second bearing portion 32 may include a connecting member for fixedly connecting with the first bearing portion 31, and a plurality of support columns 32a formed by protruding the second bearing portion 32 in a direction away from the inner wall of the housing 10, and the plurality of support columns 32a are disposed at intervals in the first direction.
In some specific examples, the plurality of support columns 32a are spaced apart in the first direction. The second bearing portion 32 includes a first support column, a second support column, a third support column, and a fourth support column, which are sequentially disposed at intervals in the first direction, and the sizes of the first support column, the second support column, the third support column, and the fourth support column in the first direction are sequentially reduced. The end part of the first support column is used for being fixedly connected with the first phase bus 21 through a fastener, the end part of the second support column is used for being fixedly connected with the second phase bus 22 through a fastener, the end part of the third support column is used for being fixedly connected with the third phase bus 23 through a fastener, and the end part of the fourth support column is used for being fixedly connected with the neutral bus 24 through a fastener. Wherein the fastener may be a screw.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 6, the fixing bases 30 are plural and are arranged at intervals on a third party, and the third direction is perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction respectively.
In the embodiment of the present application, the third direction may be a longitudinal direction (i.e., a left-right direction in the drawing) of the power distribution apparatus 1.
Illustratively, the plurality of fixing bases 30 are disposed side by side and at intervals in the length direction of the power distribution apparatus 1, the first support columns of the plurality of fixing bases 30 are disposed side by side and at intervals in the third direction for fixedly connecting the first phase bus bar 21 together, the second support columns of the plurality of fixing bases 30 are disposed side by side and at intervals in the third direction for fixedly connecting the second phase bus bar 22 together, the third support columns of the plurality of fixing bases 30 are disposed side by side and at intervals in the third direction for fixedly connecting the third phase bus bar 23 together, the fourth support columns of the plurality of fixing bases 30 are disposed side by side and at intervals in the third direction for fixedly connecting the neutral bus bar 24, and the second bearing portions 32 of the plurality of fixing bases 30 are disposed side by side and at intervals in the third direction for fixedly connecting the ground bus bar 25 together.
Alternatively, the first bearing portion 31 may be made of a conductive material, and the second bearing portion 32 may be made of an insulating material.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the specific material adopted for the second bearing portion 32 is not limited, and those skilled in the art may select according to practical situations, for example, the second bearing portion may be made of a high temperature resistant insulating material such as ceramic, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) or Polyetheretherketone (PEEK).
By this arrangement, the occurrence of short-circuiting between the plurality of bus bar copper bars 20 can be avoided, and the reliability and safety of the power distribution apparatus 1 can be improved.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram showing a relative positional relationship between the wiring module 40 and the plurality of bus bar copper bars 20 of the power distribution apparatus 1 according to the embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 7, the wiring module 40 is optionally disposed at intervals in the second direction (i.e., up-down direction in the drawing) from the plurality of bus bar copper bars 20.
Illustratively, the wiring module 40 is disposed at intervals from the plurality of bus bar copper bars 20 in the height direction of the power distribution apparatus 1. Specifically, the wiring module 40 may be disposed at the lower side of the plurality of bus bar copper bars 20, and the wiring module 40 may be fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the case 10 by fasteners. The plurality of bus bar copper bars 20 are fixedly connected to the top wall of the housing 10 through the plurality of fixing seats 30 and are located on the upper side of the wiring module 40. By doing so, electrical isolation of the plurality of bus bar copper bars 20 from the wiring module 40 can be achieved.
In one embodiment, a spacer is provided between the wiring module 40 and the busbar 20.
Illustratively, the isolation plate is made of transparent and insulating materials, such as a transparent acrylic plate. The spacer is detachably mounted in the receiving chamber and is positioned between the wiring module 40 and the plurality of bus bar copper bars 20.
So set up, on the one hand can play the effect of accepting through the division board under the condition that spare part such as screw etc. on a plurality of generating line copper bars 20 took place to drop, thereby avoid spare part direct drop in wiring module 40 to cause the condition of short circuit, on the other hand can play the effect of physical isolation to a plurality of generating line copper bars 20 at the maintenance in-process, avoid maintainer's hand to touch generating line copper bars 20 to play safety protection's effect.
In one embodiment, the second terminal of the wiring unit 41 is electrically connected to the ring terminal of the external wiring cable through the conductive member.
Illustratively, the second terminal of the wiring unit 41 is provided with a fastening hole matched with the conductive member for the conductive member to be inserted into and fixedly connected with, wherein the end part of the external cable is provided with an annular terminal, and the annular terminal is sleeved on the conductive member and is pressed on the second terminal of the wiring unit 41 by the conductive member, so that the fixing and the electric connection between the second terminal of the wiring unit 41 and the annular terminal of the external cable are realized.
Through the above-mentioned embodiment, on the one hand, the wiring degree of difficulty of wiring unit 41 and external cable has been reduced, on the other hand through the tight fit of annular wiring end and electrically conductive piece, has reduced the probability that external cable and wiring unit 41 take place not hard up, has promoted the fixed effect of external cable to can also play certain tractive effect to external cable, avoid external cable to exert too big pressure to below part.
Fig. 8 and 9 show schematic structural views of the power distribution apparatus 1 at different viewing angles, respectively. As shown in fig. 8 and 9, in one embodiment, the power distribution apparatus 1 further includes a plurality of connectors 50, the connectors 50 being disposed corresponding to the wiring units 41, and the connectors 50 having plug holes corresponding to the first terminals of the wiring units 41.
Illustratively, a plurality of tabs 50 are removably attached to the bottom wall of the housing 10 and are located outside of the receiving cavity. The connector 50 is disposed corresponding to the second terminal of the wiring unit 41, and the connector 50 is provided with a via hole for the annular terminal of the external cable to pass through to extend into the accommodating cavity and be electrically connected with the second terminal of the corresponding wiring unit 41.
In some alternative examples, the connector 50 may employ a waterproof connector to prevent moisture from entering the interior of the receiving cavity through the connector 50, enhancing the waterproof performance of the power distribution device 1.
In some preferred examples, the connector 50 may employ a locking connector, where each outlet through hole of the housing 10 is provided with a locking connector, and the locking connector is used to fix an external cable passing through the outlet through hole.
Thereby, the fixing effect of the outer cable on the housing 10 is improved.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 8 and 9, the power distribution apparatus 1 further includes at least one socket unit 60, and each socket unit 60 is electrically connected to any one of the first phase bus bar 21, the second phase bus bar 22, and the third phase bus bar 23, the neutral bus bar 24, and the ground bus bar 25, respectively.
Illustratively, the receptacle unit 60 is disposed at the bottom wall of the housing 10 and outside of the receiving cavity for powering the switch and other temporary load devices. The socket units 60 may be electrically connected with the corresponding wiring units 41 of the wiring module 40, and the corresponding wiring units 41 may be electrically connected with one or all of the first, second, and third phase buses 21, 22, and 23, the neutral bus 24, and the ground bus 25, respectively.
In addition, as for the number and specification of the socket units 60, those skilled in the art can set specifically according to actual circumstances, and the embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto in detail. The number of the socket units 60 may be set to two in terms of distance, and the output current may be 10A.
In one embodiment, the power distribution apparatus 1 may further include a fuse box, and the socket unit 60 may be connected to the bus bar 20 through the fuse box, so as to prevent the short circuit from affecting the bus bar 20, thereby avoiding affecting the power supply of the server module.
Fig. 10 shows a bottom view of a power distribution apparatus 1 according to an embodiment of the present application, fig. 11 shows a side view of the power distribution apparatus 1 according to an embodiment of the present application, and fig. 12 shows a top view of the power distribution apparatus 1 according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 10 to 12, in one embodiment, the housing 10 includes a body 11 and a cover plate 12, the housing 10 defining a receiving chamber and an opening communicating with the receiving chamber, the cover plate 12 being rotatably connected to the housing 10 for opening and closing the opening.
Illustratively, the opening is defined by the front side of the body 11, and the cover 12 includes first and second portions 121 and 122 that are angled and connected to each other, with the lower edge of the first portion 121 being connected to the upper edge of the second portion 122, and the upper edge of the first portion 121 being rotatably connected to the front side plate of the body 11 by a hinge. With the cover plate 12 in the closed position, the left and right side edges of the first portion 121 overlap the front side edges of the left and right side plates of the body 11, respectively, and the left and right side edges of the second portion 122 overlap the lower side edges of the left and right side plates of the body 11, respectively, and the lower side edges of the second portion 122 overlap the front side edges of the bottom plate of the body 11.
In addition, in the embodiment of the present application, the number of the cover plates 12 may be one or more. For example, the number of the cover plates 12 may be plural, and the plural cover plates 12 may be arranged side by side and at intervals in the third direction. The third direction may be a longitudinal direction of the power distribution apparatus 1.
According to the above embodiment, by providing the cover plate 12 rotatably connected with the body 11, the opening can be closed and opened, and by opening the cover plate 12, it is possible to facilitate the maintenance of the components in the accommodating chamber by the worker through the opening.
Alternatively, a support rod is rotatably connected between the cover plate 12 and the body 11, and an end of the support rod is fixed to the body 11 with the cover plate 12 in the open position.
Illustratively, the first end of the support rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing 10, the cover 12 is provided with a chute, and the end of the chute is formed with a clamping groove, and the second end of the support rod is slidably disposed in the chute. Under the condition that the cover plate 12 rotates to the opening position, the second end of the supporting rod is clamped in the clamping groove, so that the cover plate 12 is fixedly supported.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 8 and 9, opposite sides of the body 11 in the third direction are respectively provided with a mounting lug 111, and the mounting lug 111 is provided with a mounting through hole 112, wherein the mounting through hole 112 is used for passing a fastener.
Illustratively, the body 11 is provided with mounting lugs 111 on opposite sides of the power distribution apparatus 1 in the longitudinal direction, respectively. Specifically, the mounting tab 111 may be a flat plate structure, and a plane where the mounting tab 111 is located is perpendicular to the first direction. The mounting lugs 111 are provided with mounting through holes 112 for the fasteners to pass through and fixedly connect with external equipment. The fastening piece may be a screw, and the external device may be a wall surface or other devices, and specifically may be a mounting surface of the power distribution device 1.
By the above embodiment, the power distribution apparatus 1can be mounted and fixed, and the connection reliability and stability of the power distribution apparatus 1can be improved by the two mounting lugs 111 provided in opposition.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a top wall of the housing 10 is provided with a plurality of heat dissipation through holes 10a arranged in an array.
Illustratively, the heat dissipation through hole 10a penetrates the top wall of the housing 10 in the thickness direction of the top wall of the housing 10 to communicate the accommodating chamber with the external space, so that heat in the accommodating chamber is led out to the external space through the heat dissipation through hole 10a, and heat dissipation to the power distribution device 1 is achieved.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 8, either one of two side walls of the case 10 disposed opposite to each other in the third direction is provided with a cable via hole 11a for the power supply cable to extend into the accommodation chamber so as to electrically connect the power supply cable with the bus bar copper bar 20.
Illustratively, the left or right side wall of the case 10 is provided with a cable via hole 11a, and the cable via hole 11a penetrates the left or right side wall in the thickness direction of the left or right side wall of the case 10 to communicate the accommodating chamber with the external space, so that the terminal of the power supply cable can extend into the accommodating chamber and be electrically connected with the plurality of bus bar copper bars 20. In the embodiment of the present application, the shape of the cable via 11a is not specifically limited, and those skilled in the art may specifically set according to the actual situation, for example, may be set to be circular.
Optionally, a gasket 13 is sleeved on the edge of the cable via hole 11a, and the gasket 13 is made of soft materials.
Illustratively, the gasket 13 is embedded in the edge of the cable via 11a, and the gasket 13 may be made of any other soft material such as rubber.
By the above embodiment, the insulation skin of the outer surface of the power supply cable is prevented from being worn or broken due to the direct contact between the edge of the cable via hole 11a and the power supply cable, thereby protecting the power supply cable.
In one embodiment, the power distribution apparatus 1 further includes an indicator light 14 disposed on the housing 10, where the indicator light 14 is used to light when the plurality of bus bars 20 are powered on. Wherein, the indicator light 14 may be provided on the outer side surface of the cover plate 12,
By the arrangement, when the superior power supply equipment (such as a power distribution cabinet) is switched on for power supply, the indicator lamp 14 prompts the operation and maintenance personnel or the staff that the power distribution device 1 is electrified, so that the probability of occurrence beyond the probability is reduced, and the safety performance of the power distribution device 1 is improved.
In one embodiment, a main switch is arranged between the bus bar copper 20 and the power supply cable, and the main switch is used for conducting or disconnecting the electrical connection between the bus bar copper 20 and the power supply cable; and/or a sub-switch is respectively arranged between each wiring unit 41 and the bus bar copper 20 for switching on or off the electrical connection between the wiring unit 41 and the bus bar copper 20.
Illustratively, the electrical feed side of the plurality of bus bar copper bars 20 is provided with a main switch for turning on or off the electrical connection between the bus bar copper bars 20 and the power supply cable. Further, the first terminal of the wiring unit 41 is provided with a sub-switch for turning on or off the electrical connection between the bus bar copper bar 20 and the wiring unit 41. Wherein, the main switch and the separating switch can adopt corresponding types of circuit breakers.
Through the above embodiment, the control of feeding electricity to the plurality of bus copper bars 20 and the control of feeding electricity to each wiring unit 41 are realized, so that the corresponding loop can be flexibly selected to be disconnected or connected according to the requirement, and the power distribution device 1 is convenient for the staff to overhaul.
Optionally, the power distribution device 1 further includes a control module and a communication module, where the control module is in electrical communication with the main switch and/or the separate switch through the communication module, and the control module is used to control the main switch and/or the separate switch to be opened or closed. Furthermore, in other examples of the application, the main switch and/or the separate switch may also be manually operated.
In the embodiment of the application, the communication module is also used for electrically communicating with external terminal equipment and receiving a control signal sent by the external terminal equipment to the main switch or the sub switch; in response to the control signal, the control module controls the main switch and/or the separate switch to be opened and closed, thereby realizing remote control of the power distribution apparatus 1.
In some specific examples, the communication module may employ RS485, modbus, profibus, or TCP/IP communication protocols. The person skilled in the art can flexibly select the corresponding communication protocol to realize the electric communication between the communication module and the external terminal device in practical situations.
Optionally, the wiring unit 41 is provided with an electric quantity sensor for detecting the electric quantity output by the wiring unit 41, and the communication module is in electrical communication with the electric quantity sensor for transmitting the detection result of the electric quantity sensor to the terminal device.
It can be understood that the electric quantity sensor is a detection device, can sense the information of the detected electric quantity, and can convert the information sensed by detection into an electric signal or other information output in a required form according to a certain rule. The electric quantity sensor can transmit the detection result to the communication module and transmit the detection result to the terminal equipment through the communication module.
By means of the arrangement, the electric quantity output by each wiring unit 41 can be remotely read on line in real time, and therefore the working condition of the power distribution device 1 can be monitored in real time.
Optionally, the power distribution apparatus 1 further includes a temperature sensor for detecting a temperature of at least one of the bus bar copper 20, a junction of the bus bar copper 20 and the power supply cable, a junction of the bus bar copper 20 and the internal connection cable, and the connection unit 41, and the communication module is in electrical communication with the temperature sensor for transmitting a detection result of the temperature sensor to the terminal device.
In the embodiment of the present application, the setting position of the temperature sensor is not particularly limited, and a person skilled in the art may flexibly set the setting position according to the actual situation, for example, may be set at a position where the heating value inside the power distribution device 1 is large. Preferably, corresponding temperature sensors may be provided at the plurality of bus bar copper bars 20, the junctions of the bus bar copper bars 20 and the power supply cables, and the wiring units 41, respectively, to detect temperatures at the foregoing locations, respectively. The temperature sensor may transmit the detection result to the communication device, and transmit the detection result to the terminal device through the communication device.
By the arrangement, the temperature inside the power distribution device 1 can be monitored remotely in real time, so that the working condition of the power distribution device 1 can be monitored in real time.
As another embodiment of the present application, a computing assembly is provided, which includes at least one electric device and the power distribution apparatus according to the foregoing embodiment of the present application.
In an embodiment of the present application, the computing assembly may further include a receiving device for receiving at least one electric device, and the power distribution device may be integrated with a plurality of electric devices and disposed inside the receiving device, or may be disposed outside the receiving device. The accommodating device can adopt liquid cooling equipment, namely, cooling working media immersed in the electric equipment are accommodated in the accommodating device, so that liquid cooling of the electric equipment is realized.
According to the computing assembly provided by the embodiment of the application, by adopting the power distribution device provided by the embodiment of the application, on one hand, the assembly convenience of the computing assembly is improved, the installation cost is reduced, and on the other hand, the working reliability and stability of the computing assembly are improved.
As an embodiment of another aspect of the present application, there is also provided a data center including at least one power distribution apparatus 1 of the above-described embodiment of the present application. The number of the power distribution apparatuses 1 may be flexibly set according to actual situations, and the embodiment of the present application is not particularly limited thereto.
Other configurations of the data center of the above embodiments may be applied to various technical solutions now and in the future known to those skilled in the art, and will not be described in detail herein.
In the description of the present specification, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present application.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
In the present application, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; the device can be mechanically connected, electrically connected and communicated; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
In the present application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "above" or "below" a second feature may include both the first and second features being in direct contact, as well as the first and second features not being in direct contact but being in contact with each other through additional features therebetween. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less level than the second feature.
The above disclosure provides many different embodiments, or examples, for implementing different structures of the application. The foregoing description of specific example components and arrangements has been presented to simplify the present disclosure. They are, of course, merely examples and are not intended to limit the application. Furthermore, the present application may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples, which are for the purpose of brevity and clarity, and which do not themselves indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the present application, and the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art will readily recognize that various modifications and substitutions are possible within the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (38)

1.一种电源分配装置,其特征在于,包括:1. A power distribution device, comprising: 壳体,所述壳体的内部限定有容纳腔;A housing, wherein a receiving cavity is defined inside the housing; 母线铜排,设置于所述容纳腔,所述母线铜排与配电设备的供电线缆电连接;A busbar copper bar is arranged in the accommodating cavity, and the busbar copper bar is electrically connected to the power supply cable of the power distribution equipment; 接线模块,设置于所述容纳腔,所述接线模块通过内接线缆与所述母线铜排电连接,以及通过外接线缆与用电设备电连接。A wiring module is arranged in the accommodating cavity, and the wiring module is electrically connected to the busbar copper bar through an internal cable, and is electrically connected to an electrical device through an external cable. 2.根据权利要求1所述的电源分配装置,其特征在于,所述母线铜排的数量为多个,多个所述母线铜排中的至少两个在第一方向上间隔设置。2 . The power distribution device according to claim 1 , wherein there are a plurality of the busbar copper bars, and at least two of the plurality of the busbar copper bars are spaced apart in the first direction. 3.根据权利要求2所述的电源分配装置,其特征在于,多个所述母线铜排中的至少两个在第二方向上间隔设置,所述第二方向与所述第一方向相垂直。3 . The power distribution device according to claim 2 , wherein at least two of the plurality of busbars are spaced apart in a second direction, and the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction. 4.根据权利要求3所述的电源分配装置,其特征在于,所述第一方向为水平方向,所述第二方向为垂直方向。4 . The power distribution device according to claim 3 , wherein the first direction is a horizontal direction, and the second direction is a vertical direction. 5.根据权利要求3所述的电源分配装置,其特征在于,多个所述母线铜排包括中性母线和接地母线,还包括第一相位母线、第二相位母线、第三相位母线中的一个或全部。5. The power distribution device according to claim 3, characterized in that the plurality of busbar copper bars include a neutral busbar and a grounding busbar, and also include one or all of a first phase busbar, a second phase busbar, and a third phase busbar. 6.根据权利要求1所述的电源分配装置,其特征在于,所述母线铜排的数量为多个,每个所述母线铜排设置有至少一个第一接线孔,所述接线模块包括至少一个接线单元;6. The power distribution device according to claim 1, characterized in that the number of the busbar copper bars is plural, each of the busbar copper bars is provided with at least one first wiring hole, and the wiring module comprises at least one wiring unit; 每个所述接线单元的第一接线端与若干所述内接线缆的一端通过紧固件电连接,若干所述内接线缆的另一端分别与至少部分母线铜排通过紧固件电连接。The first connection terminal of each of the connection units is electrically connected to one end of a plurality of the internal connection cables through a fastener, and the other ends of the plurality of the internal connection cables are electrically connected to at least part of the busbar copper bars through a fastener. 7.根据权利要求6所述的电源分配装置,其特征在于,多个所述母线铜排包括中性母线和接地母线,还包括第一相位母线、第二相位母线、第三相位母线中的一个或全部;7. The power distribution device according to claim 6, characterized in that the plurality of busbar copper bars include a neutral busbar and a ground busbar, and also include one or all of a first phase busbar, a second phase busbar, and a third phase busbar; 每个所述接线单元的第一接线端与多个所述内接线缆的一端通过紧固件电连接,多个所述内接线缆的另一端分别与第一相位母线、第二相位母线、第三相位母线中的一个或全部、中性母线、接地母线的第一接线孔通过紧固件电连接。The first connection terminal of each wiring unit is electrically connected to one end of the plurality of internal cables through a fastener, and the other ends of the plurality of internal cables are electrically connected to the first connection holes of the first phase bus, the second phase bus, one or all of the third phase bus, the neutral bus, and the ground bus through fasteners. 8.根据权利要求7所述的电源分配装置,其特征在于,每个所述接线单元的第二接线端与一个所述外接线缆的一端通过紧固件电连接,所述外接线缆的另一端与用电设备电连接。8 . The power distribution device according to claim 7 , wherein the second terminal of each of the wiring units is electrically connected to one end of an external cable via a fastener, and the other end of the external cable is electrically connected to an electrical device. 9.根据权利要求8所述的电源分配装置,其特征在于,所述壳体还设置有连通所述容纳腔与外部的至少一个出线通孔,所述外接线缆的另一端通过对应的出线通孔伸出至所述容纳腔的外部。9. The power distribution device according to claim 8, characterized in that the shell is also provided with at least one wire outlet through hole connecting the accommodating cavity with the outside, and the other end of the external cable extends to the outside of the accommodating cavity through the corresponding wire outlet through hole. 10.根据权利要求9所述的电源分配装置,其特征在于,多个所述外接线缆的另一端共同通过一个出线通孔伸出至所述容纳腔的外部。10 . The power distribution device according to claim 9 , wherein the other ends of the plurality of external cables extend out of the accommodating cavity through a common outlet hole. 11.根据权利要求9所述的电源分配装置,其特征在于,每个所述出线通孔设置有锁紧接头,所述锁紧接头用于固定穿设于所述出线通孔的外接线缆。11. The power distribution device according to claim 9, wherein each of the outlet through holes is provided with a locking connector, and the locking connector is used to fix an external cable passing through the outlet through hole. 12.根据权利要求3所述的电源分配装置,其特征在于,还包括:12. The power distribution device according to claim 3, further comprising: 至少一个固定座,安装于所述壳体,所述固定座用于支撑所述母线铜排。At least one fixing seat is installed on the shell, and the fixing seat is used to support the busbar copper bar. 13.根据权利要求12所述的电源分配装置,其特征在于,所述固定座包括:13. The power distribution device according to claim 12, wherein the fixing seat comprises: 第一承载部和第二承载部,所述第一承载部连接于所述壳体,所述第二承载部连接于所述第一承载部,所述第二承载部用于承载所述母线铜排。A first bearing part and a second bearing part, wherein the first bearing part is connected to the shell, the second bearing part is connected to the first bearing part, and the second bearing part is used to bear the busbar copper bar. 14.根据权利要求13所述的电源分配装置,其特征在于,所述母线铜排的数量为多个的情况下,所述第一承载部还用于承载部分母线铜排,所述第二承载部包括与其余部分母线铜排一一对应设置的支撑柱,所述母线铜排连接于对应的支撑柱的端部。14. The power distribution device according to claim 13 is characterized in that, when there are multiple busbars, the first bearing part is also used to bear part of the busbars, and the second bearing part includes support columns arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the remaining busbars, and the busbars are connected to the ends of the corresponding support columns. 15.根据权利要求14所述的电源分配装置,其特征在于,所述母线铜排通过紧固件固定于所述支撑柱的端部。15. The power distribution device according to claim 14, characterized in that the busbar copper bar is fixed to the end of the support column by a fastener. 16.根据权利要求14所述的电源分配装置,其特征在于,所述第一承载部采用导电材质,所述第二承载部采用绝缘材质,所述部分母线铜排为接地母线。16 . The power distribution device according to claim 14 , wherein the first load-bearing portion is made of a conductive material, the second load-bearing portion is made of an insulating material, and the portion of the busbar copper bar is a grounding busbar. 17.根据权利要求13所述的电源分配装置,其特征在于,所述第一承载部是由第一折弯段、第二折弯段和第三折弯段构成的U形结构件,第一折弯段和第三折弯段分别连接于第二折弯段相对的两个侧边沿,且第一折弯段和第三折弯段相对设置,其中,第一折弯段通过紧固件与壳体连接,第三折弯段通过紧固件与第二承载部连接。17. The power distribution device according to claim 13 is characterized in that the first bearing part is a U-shaped structural member composed of a first bending section, a second bending section and a third bending section, the first bending section and the third bending section are respectively connected to two opposite side edges of the second bending section, and the first bending section and the third bending section are arranged opposite to each other, wherein the first bending section is connected to the shell through a fastener, and the third bending section is connected to the second bearing part through a fastener. 18.根据权利要求12所述的电源分配装置,其特征在于,所述固定座为多个且在第三方上间隔设置,所述第三方向与所述第一方向和第二方向分别垂直。18 . The power distribution device according to claim 12 , wherein the fixing seats are in plurality and are spaced apart on a third direction, and the third direction is perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction respectively. 19.根据权利要求2所述的电源分配装置,其特征在于,相邻两个所述母线铜排在所述第一方向上的间距与所述母线铜排在所述第一方向上的尺寸的比值为1至2。19 . The power distribution device according to claim 2 , wherein a ratio of a distance between two adjacent busbars in the first direction to a size of the busbars in the first direction is 1 to 2. 20.根据权利要求3所述的电源分配装置,其特征在于,相邻两个所述母线铜排在第二方向上的间距与所述母线铜排在所述第二方向上的尺寸的比值为3至7。20 . The power distribution device according to claim 3 , wherein the ratio of the distance between two adjacent busbars in the second direction to the size of the busbars in the second direction is 3 to 7. 21.根据权利要求1所述的电源分配装置,其特征在于,所述母线铜排设置有第二接线孔,用于与所述配电设备的配电线缆通过紧固件电连接。21. The power distribution device according to claim 1, characterized in that the busbar copper bar is provided with a second wiring hole for electrically connecting to the distribution cable of the power distribution equipment through a fastener. 22.根据权利要求1所述的电源分配装置,其特征在于,所述接线模块与多个所述母线铜排在第二方向上间隔设置。22. The power distribution device according to claim 1, wherein the wiring module and the plurality of busbars are spaced apart in the second direction. 23.根据权利要求22所述的电源分配装置,其特征在于,所述接线模块与所述母线铜排之间设置有隔离板,所述隔离板采用透明且绝缘的材质。23. The power distribution device according to claim 22, characterized in that an isolation plate is provided between the wiring module and the busbar copper bar, and the isolation plate is made of a transparent and insulating material. 24.根据权利要求1所述的电源分配装置,其特征在于,还包括:24. The power distribution device according to claim 1, further comprising: 至少一个插座单元,每个所述插座单元与所述母线模块的第一相位母线、第二相位母线和第三相位母线中的一个或全部、中性母线以及接地母线分别电连接。At least one socket unit, each of which is electrically connected to one or all of the first phase busbar, the second phase busbar and the third phase busbar of the busbar module, the neutral busbar and the ground busbar. 25.根据权利要求1至24中任一项所述的电源分配装置,其特征在于,所述壳体包括本体和盖板,所述壳体限定出所述容纳腔和与所述容纳腔连通的开口,所述盖板与所述壳体可转动连接,用于开闭所述开口。25. The power distribution device according to any one of claims 1 to 24, characterized in that the shell comprises a main body and a cover plate, the shell defines the accommodating cavity and an opening connected to the accommodating cavity, and the cover plate is rotatably connected to the shell for opening and closing the opening. 26.根据权利要求25所述的电源分配装置,其特征在于,所述盖板与所述本体之间可转动地连接有支撑杆,且在所述盖板处于开启位置的情况下所述支撑杆的端部固定于所述本体。26 . The power distribution device according to claim 25 , wherein a support rod is rotatably connected between the cover and the body, and an end of the support rod is fixed to the body when the cover is in the open position. 27.根据权利要求25所述的电源分配装置,其特征在于,所述盖板为在第三方向上间隔设置的多个。27 . The power distribution device according to claim 25 , wherein the cover plate is a plurality of cover plates spaced apart in the third direction. 28.根据权利要求1所述的电源分配装置,其特征在于,所述壳体在第三方向上的相对两侧分别设有安装折耳,所述安装折耳开设有安装通孔,所述安装通孔用于供紧固件穿过。28. The power distribution device according to claim 1, characterized in that the shell is provided with mounting ears on two opposite sides in the third direction, respectively, and the mounting ears are provided with mounting through holes, and the mounting through holes are used for fasteners to pass through. 29.根据权利要求1至24中任一项所述的电源分配装置,其特征在于,所述壳体的顶壁开设有阵列排布的多个散热通孔。29. The power distribution device according to any one of claims 1 to 24, wherein a top wall of the shell is provided with a plurality of heat dissipation holes arranged in an array. 30.根据权利要求1至24中任一项所述的电源分配装置,其特征在于,所述壳体在第三方向上相对设置的两个侧壁中的任一个设置有线缆过孔,所述线缆过孔用于供供电线缆伸入所述容纳腔,以使所述供电线缆与所述母线铜排电连接。30. A power distribution device according to any one of claims 1 to 24, characterized in that any one of the two side walls of the shell arranged opposite to each other in the third direction is provided with a cable through hole, and the cable through hole is used for allowing the power supply cable to extend into the accommodating cavity so as to electrically connect the power supply cable to the busbar copper bus. 31.根据权利要求28所述的电源分配装置,其特征在于,所述线缆过孔的边缘套设有垫圈,所述垫圈采用软性材质。31. The power distribution device according to claim 28, characterized in that a gasket is provided on the edge of the cable through hole, and the gasket is made of soft material. 32.根据权利要求1至24中任一项所述的电源分配装置,其特征在于,还包括:32. The power distribution device according to any one of claims 1 to 24, further comprising: 指示灯,设置于所述壳体,所述指示灯用于在所述母线模块接通电源时点亮。An indicator light is arranged on the housing, and the indicator light is used to light up when the busbar module is powered on. 33.根据权利要求6至24中任一项所述的电源分配装置,其特征在于,所述母线铜排与所述配电设备的供电线缆之间设置有主开关,所述主开关用于导通或者断开所述母线铜排与所述供电线缆之间的电连接;和/或,每个接线单元与所述母线铜排之间分别设置有分开关,用于导通或者断开所述接线单元与所述母线铜排之间的电连接。33. A power distribution device according to any one of claims 6 to 24, characterized in that a main switch is arranged between the busbar and the power supply cable of the power distribution equipment, and the main switch is used to turn on or off the electrical connection between the busbar and the power supply cable; and/or a sub-switch is respectively arranged between each wiring unit and the busbar, for turning on or off the electrical connection between the wiring unit and the busbar. 34.根据权利要求33所述的电源分配装置,其特征在于,还包括控制模块和通讯模块,所述控制模块通过所述通讯模块与所述主开关和/或所述分开关电通讯,所述控制模块用于控制所述主开关和/或所述分开关开闭。34. The power distribution device according to claim 33 is characterized in that it also includes a control module and a communication module, the control module electrically communicates with the main switch and/or the sub-switch through the communication module, and the control module is used to control the opening and closing of the main switch and/or the sub-switch. 35.根据权利要求34所述的电源分配装置,其特征在于,所述接线单元设置有电量传感器,用于检测所述接线单元输出的电量,所述通讯模块与所述电量传感器电通讯以用于将所述电量传感器的检测结果传输至终端设备。35. The power distribution device according to claim 34 is characterized in that the wiring unit is provided with a power sensor for detecting the power output by the wiring unit, and the communication module electrically communicates with the power sensor for transmitting the detection result of the power sensor to the terminal device. 36.根据权利要求34所述的电源分配装置,其特征在于,还包括温度传感器,所述温度传感器用于检测所述母线铜排、所述母线铜排与所述供电线缆的连接处、所述母线铜排与所述内接线缆的连接处以及所述接线单元中的至少一个的温度,所述通讯模块与所述温度传感器电通讯以用于将所述温度传感器的检测结果传输至终端设备。36. The power distribution device according to claim 34 is characterized in that it also includes a temperature sensor, which is used to detect the temperature of the busbar copper bar, the connection between the busbar copper bar and the power supply cable, the connection between the busbar copper bar and the internal cable, and at least one of the wiring units, and the communication module electrically communicates with the temperature sensor to transmit the detection result of the temperature sensor to the terminal device. 37.根据权利要求34所述的电源分配装置,其特征在于,所述通讯模块采用RS485、Modbus、Profibus或者TCP/IP通讯协议。37. The power distribution device according to claim 34, characterized in that the communication module adopts RS485, Modbus, Profibus or TCP/IP communication protocol. 38.一种数据中心,其特征在于,包括至少一个用电设备以及如权利要求1至37中任一项所述的至少一个电源分配装置。38. A data center, comprising at least one electrical equipment and at least one power distribution device according to any one of claims 1 to 37.
CN202410448057.1A 2024-04-12 2024-04-12 Power distribution device and data center Pending CN118472726A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2025214395A1 (en) * 2024-04-12 2025-10-16 北京嘉楠捷思信息技术有限公司 Power distribution device and data center

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2025214395A1 (en) * 2024-04-12 2025-10-16 北京嘉楠捷思信息技术有限公司 Power distribution device and data center

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