Fuel oil collecting block and fuel oil supply system matched with same
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of diesel engines, in particular to a fuel oil collecting block and a fuel oil supply system matched with the same.
Background
The fuel system is an important component of the diesel engine, and mainly has the function of spraying a certain amount of clean fuel into the combustion chamber in a spray shape and quality with a certain pressure for a certain time according to the rotation speed and the load of the diesel engine, so that the stroke of the mixed gas and the combustion process can be carried out under the most favorable condition.
The low-pressure fuel pipeline is an indispensable part of a fuel system, the low-pressure fuel pipeline is connected with a fuel tank, a low-pressure fuel pump, a fuel filter, a high-pressure fuel pump, a fuel return oil cooler and other key parts, wherein the upper interfaces of all the parts are different and relatively distant or close, the arrangement of the fuel low-pressure pipeline is extremely difficult, the pipelines with close distances among the parts are mutually staggered, the maintenance is difficult, the pipelines with far distances among the parts lack of fixed support, a long cantilever structure is easy to form, the pipelines are broken, the stability of fuel supply is influenced, and the working efficiency of a diesel engine is further influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the existing defects, and provides the fuel collecting block and the fuel supply system matched with the fuel collecting block, which can improve the reliability of a low-pressure fuel system, facilitate the installation and the maintenance, reduce the risk of pipeline fracture in the use process and effectively solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the fuel oil collecting block comprises a fuel oil collecting block body, wherein interfaces and fuel oil cavities corresponding to all parts are arranged on the fuel oil collecting block body.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a fuel cavity I, a fuel cavity II, a fuel cavity III, a fuel cavity IV, a fuel cavity V, a fuel cavity VI and a fuel cavity VII are arranged in the fuel oil collecting block body, the fuel cavity I, the fuel cavity II, the fuel cavity III and the fuel cavity IV are sequentially arranged side by side along the length direction of the fuel oil collecting block body, the fuel cavity I is communicated with the fuel cavity V, and the fuel cavity IV is communicated with the fuel cavity VI through the fuel cavity VII.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, two ends of the fuel cavity I are respectively provided with a fuel oil main oil inlet and a fuel oil low-pressure pump inlet, two ends of the fuel cavity II are respectively provided with a fuel oil inlet and filter interface and a fuel oil low-pressure pump outlet, one side of the fuel cavity II is provided with a fuel oil manual pump outlet, two ends of the fuel cavity III are respectively provided with a fuel oil outlet and filter interface and a fuel oil high-pressure pump inlet, two ends of the fuel cavity IV are respectively provided with a fuel oil main oil return port and a fuel oil high-pressure pump outlet, one end of the fuel cavity V is provided with a fuel oil manual pump inlet, and two ends of the fuel cavity VI are provided with a fuel injector oil return port I and a fuel injector oil return port II.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, two penetrating fixing holes are arranged in the fuel oil collecting block body along the length direction of the fuel oil collecting block body.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the fuel oil cavity VII is formed by processing holes on a processing surface.
A fuel tank enters a fuel main oil inlet through a fuel pipe, flows out of a fuel inlet low-pressure pump interface through a fuel cavity I, enters a low-pressure fuel delivery pump through the fuel pipe, enters a fuel outlet low-pressure pump interface through the fuel pipe, flows out of a fuel inlet filtering interface through the fuel cavity II, enters a fuel filter through the fuel pipe, enters a fuel outlet filtering interface through the fuel pipe, flows out of a fuel inlet high-pressure pump interface through the fuel cavity III, enters a high-pressure pump through the fuel pipe, flows out of the high-pressure pump, enters a fuel outlet high-pressure pump interface through the fuel pipe, flows out of a fuel main oil return port through the fuel cavity IV, enters a fuel return through the fuel pipe, and flows out of a fuel return cooler back to the fuel tank through the fuel pipe.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, when the low-pressure fuel delivery pump does not work, fuel in the fuel cavity I flows out of the fuel inlet manual pump interface through the fuel cavity V, enters the manual fuel delivery pump through the fuel pipeline, flows out of the manual fuel delivery pump into the fuel outlet manual pump interface through the fuel pipeline, and enters the fuel cavity II through the fuel outlet manual pump interface.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, oil returned by the oil injector sequentially passes through the oil return port I and the oil return port II of the oil injector, enters the oil cavity IV through the oil cavity VI and the oil cavity VII and enters the oil return pipeline.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: (1) All parts in the low-pressure fuel pipeline system can be connected by arranging the fuel oil collecting block body, and each interface has clear use, is convenient to orderly connect with each part and is convenient to maintain; (2) The processing is convenient, and only one raw material is used, and the processing can be finished by repeatedly boring and milling on each surface; (3) The fuel oil collecting block is high in reliability, the middle supporting point of the pipeline is effectively provided for the fuel oil low-pressure pipeline, the formation of a long cantilever structure of the fuel oil pipeline is avoided, the service life of the whole pipeline is greatly prolonged, the risk of pipeline fracture is reduced, and the use safety is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view at A-A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view at B-B in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken at C-C of FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken at D-D of FIG. 2;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken at E-E of FIG. 2;
FIG. 8 is a flow chart of the overall fuel supply of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a flow chart of fuel at fuel chamber IV and fuel chamber VI of the present invention;
Fig. 10 is a flow chart of fuel at a manual fuel delivery pump of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 fuel oil collecting block body, 1-1 fuel oil cavity I, 1-2 fuel oil main oil inlet, 1-3 fuel oil inlet low pressure pump interface, 1-4 fuel oil cavity II, 1-5 fuel oil inlet filtering interface, 1-6 fuel oil outlet low pressure pump interface, 1-7 fuel oil cavity III, 1-8 fuel oil outlet filtering interface, 1-9 fuel oil inlet high pressure pump interface, 1-10 fuel oil cavity IV, 1-11 fuel oil main oil return port, 1-12 fuel oil outlet high pressure pump interface, 1-13 fixed hole, 1-14 fuel oil cavity V, 1-15 fuel oil inlet manual pump interface, 1-16 fuel oil outlet manual pump interface, 1-17 fuel oil cavity VI, 1-18 fuel injector oil return port I, 1-19 fuel injector oil return port II, 1-20 fuel oil cavity VII, 1-21 processing hole, 1-22 processing surface, 2, 3 low pressure fuel oil delivery pump, 4 fuel filter, 5 high pressure oil pump, 6 fuel oil return oil cooler, 7 manual delivery pump.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: the fuel oil collecting block comprises a fuel oil collecting block body 1, wherein a fuel oil cavity I1-1, a fuel oil cavity II1-4, a fuel oil cavity III1-7, a fuel oil cavity IV1-10, a fuel oil cavity V1-14, a fuel oil cavity VI1-17 and a fuel oil cavity VII1-20 are arranged in the fuel oil collecting block body 1, the fuel oil cavity I1-1, the fuel oil cavity II1-4, the fuel oil cavity III1-7 and the fuel oil cavity IV1-10 are sequentially arranged side by side along the length direction of the fuel oil collecting block body 1, the fuel oil cavity I1-1 is communicated with the fuel oil cavity V1-14, and the fuel oil cavity IV1-10 is communicated with the fuel oil cavity VI1-17 through the fuel oil cavity VII 1-20;
the two ends of the fuel cavity I1-1 are respectively provided with a fuel oil main inlet 1-2 and a fuel oil inlet low-pressure pump interface 1-3, the two ends of the fuel cavity II1-4 are respectively provided with a fuel oil inlet filtering interface 1-5 and a fuel oil outlet low-pressure pump interface 1-6, one side of the fuel cavity II1-4 is provided with a fuel oil outlet manual pump interface 1-16, the two ends of the fuel cavity III1-7 are respectively provided with a fuel oil outlet filtering interface 1-8 and a fuel oil inlet high-pressure pump interface 1-9, the two ends of the fuel cavity IV1-10 are respectively provided with a fuel oil main oil return port 1-11 and a fuel oil outlet high-pressure pump interface 1-12, one end of the fuel cavity V1-14 is provided with a fuel oil inlet manual pump interface 1-15, and the two ends of the fuel cavity VI1-17 are provided with a fuel oil injector oil return port I1-18 and a fuel injector oil return port II-19.
Further, in order to facilitate the fixation of the fuel oil collecting block, two penetrating fixing holes 1-13 are arranged in the fuel oil collecting block body 1 along the length direction of the fuel oil collecting block body, and the fuel oil collecting block body is fixedly connected with the outside of the engine body through the long screw penetrating fixing holes 1-13.
Further, in order to facilitate the processing of the fuel chamber VII1-20, the fuel chamber VII1-20 is processed by the processing hole 1-21 on the processing surface 1-22.
As shown in fig. 8, the process of using the fuel oil collecting block for fuel gas supply is as follows: the fuel tank 2 of the fuel supply system enters a fuel oil main inlet 1-2 through a fuel oil pipeline, flows out of a fuel oil inlet low-pressure pump connector 1-3 through a fuel oil cavity I1-1, enters a low-pressure fuel delivery pump 3 through the fuel oil pipeline, flows out of the low-pressure fuel delivery pump 3 through the fuel oil pipeline, enters a fuel oil outlet low-pressure pump connector 1-6 through the fuel oil pipeline, flows out of a fuel oil inlet filter connector 1-5 through a fuel oil cavity II1-4, enters a fuel filter 4 through the fuel oil pipeline, enters a fuel oil outlet filter connector 1-8 through the fuel oil pipeline, flows out of a fuel oil inlet high-pressure pump connector 1-9 through a fuel oil cavity III1-7, enters a high-pressure fuel oil pump 5 through the fuel oil pipeline, flows out of a high-pressure fuel oil pump 5 through a fuel oil outlet high-pressure pump connector 1-12, flows out of a fuel oil main return port 1-11 through a fuel oil cavity IV1-10, enters a fuel oil return 6 through the fuel oil pipeline, and flows out of the fuel oil return 6 through the fuel oil pipeline, and flows back to the fuel tank 2.
As shown in fig. 10, when the low-pressure fuel delivery pump is not in operation, fuel in the fuel cavity I1-1 flows out of the fuel inlet manual pump interface 1-15 through the fuel cavity V1-14, enters the manual fuel delivery pump 7 through the fuel pipeline, flows out of the manual fuel delivery pump 7 into the fuel outlet manual pump interface 1-16 through the fuel pipeline, and enters the fuel cavity II1-4 through the fuel outlet manual pump interface 1-16 to connect the cycle.
As shown in fig. 9, the fuel return oil of the fuel injector sequentially passes through the fuel cavity VI1-17 and the fuel cavity VII1-20 through the fuel injector return port I1-18 and the fuel injector return port II1-19 to enter the fuel cavity IV1-10 to enter the return oil pipeline.
The invention can be orderly connected with the connecting pipelines of all parts, is convenient to maintain, effectively provides a pipeline middle supporting point for the fuel low-pressure pipeline, avoids the fuel pipeline from forming a long cantilever structure, and prolongs the service life of the whole pipeline.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.