CN118459046A - Fecal treatment device for livestock breeding - Google Patents
Fecal treatment device for livestock breeding Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN118459046A CN118459046A CN202410526910.7A CN202410526910A CN118459046A CN 118459046 A CN118459046 A CN 118459046A CN 202410526910 A CN202410526910 A CN 202410526910A CN 118459046 A CN118459046 A CN 118459046A
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- Prior art keywords
- fixed frame
- pivot
- wall section
- refining
- treatment device
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- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 27
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 31
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 9
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
- C02F11/121—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
- C02F11/122—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering using filter presses
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
- C02F11/14—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening with addition of chemical agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/20—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of livestock breeding and discloses a fecal treatment device for livestock breeding, which comprises a solid-liquid separation mechanism, wherein a discharging end of the solid-liquid separation mechanism is provided with a material homogenizing mechanism, the bottom of the material homogenizing mechanism is provided with a material pressing mechanism, the material pressing mechanism comprises a fixed frame, the bottom of the fixed frame is provided with a material pressing cavity, a material pressing block is slidably connected in the material pressing cavity, a power mechanism for driving the material pressing block to reciprocate along the vertical direction is arranged on the fixed frame, one side of the material pressing cavity is provided with a blanking pipe, one end of the blanking pipe is communicated with the material pressing cavity, and the other end of the blanking pipe is positioned at a discharging position of the material homogenizing mechanism, and the material homogenizing mechanism is used for uniformly adding materials into the material pressing cavity. The invention has the advantages of compacting the solid-liquid separated faeces, high compacting efficiency, good consistency of the obtained faeces blocks, reduced volume, increased space occupancy rate and convenient transportation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, in particular to a fecal treatment device for livestock breeding.
Background
In recent years, with the adjustment of agricultural structures and the promotion of agricultural industrialization in China, the large-scale and intensive livestock and poultry breeding industry is rapidly developed, and the potential problem of environmental pollution caused by livestock and poultry breeding is increasingly highlighted. Development and research of high-efficiency and low-cost treatment technology, strengthening treatment of livestock and poultry raising manure, and is an important work for ensuring stable development of the raising industry and protecting ecological environment.
In the prior art, livestock manure treatment machines are generally adopted for treatment of livestock manure in animal farm, the principle is that the manure is gradually pushed to the front of a machine body by twisting Long Luoxuan for extrusion, meanwhile, the pressure of the front edge is continuously improved, moisture in the manure is forced to be extruded out of a mesh screen under the action of side pressure belt filtration, materials of the manure are continuously lifted into the machine, the pressure of the front edge is continuously increased, and when the material is large to a certain extent, a discharge opening is jacked up, and the extrusion opening is extruded, so that the purpose of solid-liquid separation of the manure is achieved. As the quantity and quality of livestock and poultry cultivation are continuously improved, the cultivation scale is continuously enlarged, after solid-liquid separation treatment, the livestock manure is basically in a dry residue state before being packaged, and occupies a large space when being transported or collected and packaged, so that the livestock manure occupies a large volume and is not heavy enough, the maximum utilization rate of the space is not reached, and meanwhile, the livestock manure is inconvenient to transport.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the invention aims to provide a fecal treatment device for livestock breeding, so as to solve the problem that the existing filter press has poor vibrating effect on blue algae mud.
The invention solves the technical problems by the following technical means:
The utility model provides a fecal treatment device for livestock-raising, includes solid-liquid separation mechanism, solid-liquid separation mechanism's discharge end is provided with the refining mechanism, the bottom of refining mechanism is provided with presses the material mechanism, press the material mechanism to include fixed frame, fixed frame bottom is provided with presses the material chamber, press the material intracavity sliding connection to have the material pressing piece, be provided with the power unit who is used for driving the material pressing piece along vertical direction reciprocating motion on the fixed frame, it is provided with the blanking pipe to press material chamber one side, blanking pipe one end and press material chamber intercommunication, the other end is located the unloading department of refining mechanism, the refining mechanism is used for evenly adding the material to the material pressing intracavity.
Further, the refining mechanism includes feeder hopper, first pivot and carousel, first pivot is rotated and is installed at fixed frame top, carousel coaxial fixation is at first pivot top, feeder hopper bottom and carousel top sliding contact, the feeder hopper top is located solid-liquid separation mechanism discharge end department, the edge of carousel evenly is provided with a plurality of logical grooves that are used for with feeder hopper bottom intercommunication along circumference, the carousel bottom corresponds every logical groove and all is provided with the refining jar, the inside refining chamber that is provided with of refining jar, but refining chamber and the logical groove intercommunication that corresponds, but refining jar bottom switching is connected with the bottom, be equipped with the control mechanism that is used for controlling bottom switching in the first pivot, fixed frame top is provided with and is used for driving first pivot pivoted actuating mechanism.
Further, the sleeve is sleeved on the surface of the first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft can rotate relative to the sleeve, the control mechanism comprises a control rod and a control disc, the control disc is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the sleeve, the middle part of the control rod is hinged to the bottom of one side of the homogenizing tank, which faces the rotating shaft, of the homogenizing tank, the hinge axis of the control rod is perpendicular to the plane formed by the axis of the homogenizing tank and the axis of the first rotating shaft, and one end of the control rod is fixedly connected with the bottom cover, and the other end of the control rod is in sliding abutting against the bottom of the control disc.
Further, the control panel includes thick wall section and thin wall section, the thick wall section is annular and has arc breach section, the thin wall section is arc and is located breach section department, the both ends of thin wall section respectively with the two opposite free ends fixed connection of thick wall section, the thickness of thin wall section reduces gradually to the middle part from both ends, the top of thin wall section flushes with the top of thick wall section, the blanking pipe is located the oblique below of thin wall section with the thin wall section homonymy of control panel.
Further, a support is arranged between the bottom of the sleeve and the fixed frame, and two ends of the support are fixedly connected with the sleeve and the fixed frame respectively.
Further, the actuating mechanism is including fixing the motor at fixed frame top, the output of motor is fixed with the second pivot that runs through to in the fixed frame, first pivot bottom fixed cover is equipped with first gear, second pivot surface fixed cover be equipped with first gear engagement transmission's second gear.
Further, power unit includes transfer line and rotatory piece, press material chamber top and fixed frame bottom intercommunication, rotatory piece rotates and installs at pressing the material piece top, rotatory piece and the eccentric arrangement of second pivot, the transfer line slope sets up between rotatory piece and the one end that the second pivot is located fixed frame, the both ends of transfer line are connected with rotatory piece, second pivot respectively.
Further, be provided with the adjustment mechanism who is used for adjusting the material piece lift range of pressing between transfer line and the second pivot, adjustment mechanism includes mount pad, lead screw and connecting block, the mount pad is the level setting, just the bottom fixed connection of the top of mount pad and second pivot, the bottom of mount pad is provided with the inside sunken chamber that slides along mount pad length direction, connecting block slidable mounting is in the intracavity that slides, the middle part of connecting block is equipped with the screw hole that supplies the lead screw to pass, the axis of lead screw is parallel with the horizontal central line of mount pad, lead screw one end is rotated with the intracavity wall that slides and is connected, the other end passes the screw hole and wears out outside the mount pad, the both ends of transfer line respectively with rotatory piece top, connecting block bottom swing joint.
Further, the fixed frame top still rotates and installs the third pivot, fixed cover is equipped with third gear, first band pulley in the third pivot, third gear and second gear engagement transmission, solid-liquid separation mechanism one side is provided with the waste water collecting box, waste water collecting box and solid-liquid separation mechanism intercommunication, the second band pulley is installed in the rotation of waste water collecting box top, the cover is equipped with the belt between first band pulley and the second band pulley, be provided with the rabbling mechanism in the waste water collecting box in the second band pulley, waste water collecting box surface is provided with one or more kits, the discharge end of kit and the inside intercommunication of waste water collecting box.
Further, the size of the bottom of the material pressing cavity is gradually increased from top to bottom.
The invention has the following effects: through solid-liquid separation mechanism, with the former excrement sewage separation of beasts and birds excrement and urine liquid organic fertilizer and solid-state organic fertilizer, solid-state excrement and urine is the dregs form and falls into the refining mechanism from solid-liquid separation mechanism, under the refining mechanism effect, excrement and urine at uniform velocity and quantitative interpolation to pressing the material intracavity, rethread actuating mechanism drive press the material piece, will fall into the excrement and urine in the pressing the material chamber and carry out the compaction, the faecal piece shape size rule of compaction to reducible excrement and urine occupation space has reached the biggest utilization ratio in certain space, and then can conveniently carry.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a fecal treatment device for livestock breeding according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a top view of fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the refining mechanism in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a partial structural schematic diagram of another view of fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a control panel in the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the driving mechanism and the power mechanism in the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the power mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of fig. 9.
Fig. 11 is a bottom view of fig. 9.
Fig. 12 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in fig. 11.
Wherein,
1. A solid-liquid separation mechanism;
2. A material homogenizing mechanism; 21. a feed hopper; 22. a turntable; 221. a through groove; 23. a material homogenizing tank; 24. a bottom cover; 25. a first rotating shaft; 26. a sleeve; 27. a bracket; 28. a first gear;
3. a control mechanism; 31. a control lever; 32. a control panel; 321. a thick-walled segment; 322. a thin wall section; 33. a fixed plate; 34. a support rod; 35. steel balls;
4. A compacting mechanism; 41. a fixed frame; 42. a material pressing cavity; 43. pressing a material block; 44. a mounting plate;
5. A blanking pipe;
6. a power mechanism; 61. a transmission rod; 62. a rotating block; 63. a universal joint;
7. a driving mechanism; 71. a motor; 72. a second rotating shaft; 73. a second gear; 74. a third rotating shaft; 75. a first pulley; 76. a belt; 77. a second pulley; 78. a third gear;
8. An adjusting mechanism; 81. a mounting base; 82. a screw rod; 83. a connecting block; 84. a strip-shaped chute; 85. a handle;
91. A waste water collection tank; 92. a kit; 93. a telescoping member; 94. a moving plate; 95. and (5) a notch.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1-12, the embodiment of the invention provides a fecal treatment device for livestock breeding, which comprises a solid-liquid separation mechanism 1, wherein in the embodiment, the solid-liquid separation mechanism 1 is a livestock fecal treatment machine in the prior art, and raw fecal water can be lifted and sent into equipment through a submerged pump. The solid-liquid separation mechanism 1's discharge end below is provided with the refining mechanism 2, the bottom of refining mechanism 2 is provided with the swager constructs, the swager constructs including being rectangular frame structure's fixed frame 41, fixed frame 41 is vertical setting, fixed frame 41 bottom is provided with the swager chamber 42, the top and the bottom of swager chamber 42 are open structure, fixed frame 41 bottom and swager chamber 42 top intercommunication, sliding connection has swager piece 43 in the swager chamber 42, be provided with on the fixed frame 41 and be used for driving swager piece 43 along vertical direction reciprocating motion's power unit 6, swager chamber 42 one side slope is provided with blanking pipe 5, the bottom and the swager chamber 42 intercommunication of blanking pipe 5, the top is located the unloading department of refining mechanism 2, the top of blanking pipe 5 is the hopper-shaped for in can all falling into blanking pipe 5 from the excrement and urine of refining mechanism 2 free fall, the refining mechanism 2 is used for with the material at the uniform velocity and quantitative interpolation to the swager chamber 42.
As shown in fig. 1-5, the material homogenizing mechanism 2 comprises a feed hopper 21, a first rotating shaft 25 and a turntable 22, wherein an installation plate 44 is integrally formed on one side of the top of a fixed frame 41, the installation plate 44 is horizontally arranged, the first rotating shaft 25 is rotatably installed on the installation plate 44 through a bearing, the first rotating shaft 25 is vertically arranged, the turntable 22 is coaxially fixed on the top of the first rotating shaft 25, the bottom of the feed hopper 21 is in sliding contact with the top of the turntable 22, the top of the feed hopper 21 is positioned under the discharge end of the solid-liquid separation mechanism 1, a plurality of through grooves 221 communicated with the bottom of the feed hopper 21 are uniformly arranged at the edge of the turntable 22 along the circumferential direction, a material homogenizing tank 23 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the turntable 22 corresponding to each through groove 221, a material homogenizing cavity is arranged in the material homogenizing tank 23, the material homogenizing cavity is communicated with the corresponding through groove 221, the bottom of the material homogenizing tank 23 is connected with a bottom cover 24 in an openable manner, a control mechanism 3 for controlling the opening and closing of the bottom cover 24 is arranged on the first rotating shaft 25, and a driving mechanism 7 for driving the first rotating shaft 25 is arranged at the top of the fixed frame 41.
In the above embodiment, the outer walls of the feeding hopper 21, the blanking pipe 5 and the fixing frame 41 may be provided with supporting legs (not shown) so as to be supported on the ground. The bottom of the pressing cavity 42 is provided with a stripping mechanism, the stripping mechanism comprises a moving plate 94 and a telescopic piece 93 which drives the moving plate 94 to move left and right, a notch 95 is formed in the moving plate 94 in a penetrating mode, the telescopic piece 93 can be an air cylinder, an electric telescopic rod and the like, after the pressing block 43 is pressed down to compact excrement, the telescopic piece 93 drives the moving plate 94 to move horizontally until the notch 95 is communicated with the bottom opening of the blanking cavity, materials fall down, the compacted excrement can be subjected to subsequent operations such as bagging and collecting, and after the materials fall down, the telescopic piece 93 drives the moving plate 94 again, so that the moving plate 94 completely shields the bottom opening of the blanking cavity.
As shown in fig. 4-6, the surface of the first rotating shaft 25 is sleeved with a sleeve 26, and the first rotating shaft 25 can rotate relative to the sleeve 26, in this embodiment, the first rotating shaft 25 and the sleeve 26 may not be in contact, and the sleeve 26 may also be rotatably mounted on the surface of the first rotating shaft 25 through a bearing. The control mechanism 3 comprises a control rod 31 and a control disc 32, the control disc 32 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the sleeve 26 through a fixed disc 33, the middle part of the control rod 31 is hinged with the surface of the bottom of one side of the homogenizing tank 23, which faces the rotating shaft, the hinge axis of the control rod 31 is perpendicular to the plane formed by the axis of the homogenizing tank 23 and the axis of the first rotating shaft 25, one end of the control rod 31 is fixedly connected with the bottom cover 24, and the other end of the control rod slides against the bottom edge of the control disc 32.
As shown in fig. 7, the control panel 32 includes a thick-wall section 321 and a thin-wall section 322, the thick-wall section 321 is annular and has an arc-shaped notch 95, the thin-wall section 322 is arc-shaped and is located at the notch 95, two ends of the thin-wall section 322 are integrally formed with two opposite free ends of the thick-wall section 321 respectively, the thickness of the thin-wall section 322 gradually decreases from two ends to the middle, the top of the thin-wall section 322 is flush with the top of the thick-wall section 321, the blanking pipe 5 is on the same side as the thin-wall section 322 of the control panel 32, and the blanking pipe 5 is located obliquely below the thin-wall section 322.
In the above embodiment, the thickness of the middle part of the thin-walled section 322 of the control panel 32 is the same as that of the fixed panel 33, the fixed panel 33 is fixedly connected to the control panel 32, and the top of the fixed panel 33 is flush with the top of the control panel 32. A supporting rod 34 is vertically fixed on the bottom surface of one side of the homogenizing tank 23, which faces the rotating shaft, the middle part of the control rod 31 is hinged with the free end of the supporting rod 34, a steel ball 35 is embedded at the top part of one end of the control rod 31, which is close to the control disc 32, the top part of the steel ball 35 is in rolling contact with the bottom surface of the control disc 32, and the control rod 31 forms a lever structure by hinging the middle part of the control rod 31 on the supporting rod 34, so that the bottom cover 24 can be opened or closed when one end of the control rod 31, which is provided with the steel ball 35, is lifted up and down in height. When the material homogenizing tank 23 is located in the thick-wall section 321, the steel balls 35 are abutted against the lower surface of the thick-wall section 321, the bottom cover 24 is closed at the bottom of the material homogenizing tank 23, at this time, the control rod 31 is just located in the horizontal direction, materials are stored in the material homogenizing tank 23, the thicknesses at the two ends of the thin-wall section 322 are just equal to those of the thick-wall section 321, the bottom of the thin-wall section 322 is in a smooth and continuous arc-shaped curved surface, the steel balls 35 can slide on the smooth and continuous arc-shaped curved surface, the steel balls 35 are conveniently slid on the smooth curved surface, when the material homogenizing tank 23 rotates along with the turntable 22, the bottom cover 24, the control rod 31 and the steel balls 35 are driven to rotate along the lower surface of the control disc 32, and when the material homogenizing tank 23 rotates to the thin-wall section 322, the gravity of the materials presses down the bottom cover 24, so that the steel balls 35 rises, the bottom cover 24 is opened, the materials fall into the blanking pipe 5 located obliquely below the thin-wall section 322 of the limiting disc, and when the material homogenizing tank 23 leaves the thin-wall section 322, the steel balls 35 recover the height. The structure is ingenious, the constant-speed and quantitative addition of the materials into the pressing cavity 42 is realized, the size of the compacted manure blocks is consistent, and the operations such as packaging, stacking and transporting are further facilitated.
As shown in fig. 4-5, four brackets 27 are arranged between the sleeve 26 and the fixed frame 41, the four brackets 27 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the sleeve 26, two ends of the brackets 27 are fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the sleeve 26 and the upper surface of the fixed frame 41 respectively, and the sleeve 26 is prevented from rotating along with the first rotating shaft 25 while being supported.
As shown in fig. 8, the driving mechanism 7 includes a motor 71 fixedly mounted at the top of the fixed frame 41, a second rotating shaft 72 penetrating into the fixed frame 41 is fixed at the output end of the motor 71, the second rotating shaft 72 is rotatably connected with the top wall of the fixed frame 41 through a bearing, a first gear 28 is fixedly sleeved at the bottom of the first rotating shaft 25, a second gear 73 meshed with the first gear 28 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the second rotating shaft 72, and the motor 71 rotates to drive the second rotating shaft 72, the second gear 73 and the first gear 28 to rotate, i.e. drive the first rotating shaft 25 and the turntable 22 to rotate.
As shown in fig. 8-12, the power mechanism 6 comprises a transmission rod 61 and a rotating block 62, the rotating block 62 is in a cylinder shape, the top of the pressing block 43 is provided with a circular groove which is concave inwards, the rotating block 62 is rotatably arranged in the circular groove through a bearing, and the top of the rotating block 62 extends out of the pressing block 43. The rotating block 62 is vertically arranged, and the rotating block 62 and the second rotating shaft 72 are eccentrically arranged, and the transmission rod 61 is obliquely arranged between the rotating block 62 and one end of the second rotating shaft 72, which is positioned in the fixed frame 41. The adjusting mechanism 8 for adjusting the lifting amplitude of the pressing block 43 is arranged between the transmission rod 61 and the second rotating shaft 72, the adjusting mechanism 8 comprises a mounting seat 81, a screw rod 82 and a connecting block 83, the mounting seat 81 is horizontally arranged, the top of the mounting seat 81 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the second rotating shaft 72, an inward concave sliding cavity is formed in the bottom of the mounting seat 81 along the length direction of the mounting seat 81, an inward concave strip-shaped sliding groove 84 is formed in the two side walls of the sliding cavity along the length direction of the mounting seat 81, and two ends of the connecting block 83 extend into the two strip-shaped sliding grooves 84 respectively and are in sliding connection with the strip-shaped sliding groove 84 through sliding blocks. The middle part of connecting block 83 is equipped with the screw hole that supplies lead screw 82 to pass, and the axis of lead screw 82 is parallel with the length direction of mount pad 81, and lead screw 82 one end is connected with sliding chamber inner wall rotation, and the other end passes the screw hole and wears out outside the mount pad 81, and the one end that lead screw 82 is located outside the mount pad 81 is provided with handle 85. The two ends of the transmission rod 61 are respectively and movably connected with the top of the rotating block 62 and the bottom of the connecting block 83 through universal joints 63, and specifically, cross-shaft universal joints 63 can be adopted.
In the above embodiment, the motor 71 drives the second rotating shaft 72 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 72 drives the mounting seat 81 and the driving rod 61 to rotate, and the driving rod 61 drives the rotating block 62 to rotate and drives the rotating block 62 to reciprocate in the vertical direction due to the eccentric arrangement of the rotating block 62 and the second rotating shaft 72, so as to drive the pressing block 43 to reciprocate in the vertical direction, thereby realizing periodical interval pressing. Through turning handle 85, handle 85 drives lead screw 82 and rotates to make connecting block 83 follow mount pad 81 length direction and remove, can adjust the distance of connecting block 83 and second pivot 72, thereby can change the lift range of pressing piece 43, can make the excrement piece of equidimension.
As shown in fig. 1 and 8-10, a third rotating shaft 74 is rotatably mounted at the top of the fixed frame 41 through a bearing, a third gear 78 and a first belt pulley 75 are fixedly sleeved on the third rotating shaft 74, the first belt pulley 75 is located above the third gear 78, the third gear 78 is in meshed transmission with the second gear 73, a waste water collecting box 91 is arranged on one side of the solid-liquid separation mechanism 1 and is communicated with the solid-liquid separation mechanism 1, a second belt pulley 77 is rotatably mounted at the top of the waste water collecting box 91, a belt 76 is sleeved between the first belt pulley 75 and the second belt pulley 77, a stirring mechanism penetrating into the waste water collecting box 91 is arranged on the second belt pulley 77, one or more reagent boxes 92 are arranged on the surface of the waste water collecting box 91, a discharge end of the reagent boxes 92 is communicated with the interior of the waste water collecting box 91, and a solenoid valve is arranged at the discharge end of the reagent boxes 92.
In this embodiment, the liquid-solid separated manure is pumped into the wastewater collection tank 91 by a submerged pump. Through the rotation of the second rotating shaft 72, the second gear 73, the third gear 78, the third rotating shaft 74 and the first belt wheel 75 can be driven to rotate, and then the belt 76 drives the second belt wheel 77 and the stirring mechanism to rotate, so that the separated manure water can be stirred. The stirring mechanism comprises a fourth rotating shaft and a stirring rod, the fourth rotating shaft penetrates through the top wall of the wastewater collection box 91 through bearing rotation, the top end of the fourth rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the second belt pulley 77, the bottom end of the fourth rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the stirring rod, a spiral blade is fixedly arranged on the surface of the stirring rod, and the stirring effect is improved. By providing the waste water collection tank 91, the separated manure water can be subjected to subsequent treatment, such as by adding a heating water pipeline inside the homogenized waste water collection tank 91, heating hot water by a boiler, circulating the hot water through the pipeline, and transferring heat to the sewage to raise the temperature of the sewage; by providing the kit 92, a desired chemical agent or the like can be added to the fecal sewage, and the amount of the chemical agent can be precisely controlled by the electromagnetic valve.
As shown in fig. 9-10, the size of the bottom of the nip 42 increases gradually from top to bottom. In this embodiment, the cross section of the bottom of the material pressing cavity 42 is in a right trapezoid structure, when the material pressing block 43 is lifted up after compacting the manure blocks, the manure blocks cannot be adhered to the material pressing block 43, the automatic material removing effect is achieved, meanwhile, two right trapezoid manure blocks can form a rectangular manure block, and subsequent stacking is not affected.
Working principle:
The submerged pump lifts raw manure into the solid-liquid separation mechanism 1, solid-liquid separation is achieved through dragon extrusion, solid manure falls into the feed hopper 21 through the discharge end of the solid-liquid separation mechanism 1, the motor 71 rotates to drive the second rotating shaft 72, the second gear 73, the first gear 28, the first rotating shaft 25 and the rotary table 22, when the through groove 221 of the rotary table 22 rotates to be communicated with the bottom opening of the feed hopper 21, the manure is filled into the homogenizing tank 23 until the homogenizing tank 23 rotates to the thin wall section 322 of the control disc 32, the bottom cover 24 is opened, the manure falls into the blanking pipe 5, and enters the pressing cavity 42, the rotary table 22 rotates and simultaneously drives the mounting seat 81 and the transmission rod 61 to rotate, so that the rotating block 62 rotates and simultaneously reciprocates in the vertical direction, namely, the pressing block 43 reciprocates in the vertical direction, the pressing block 43 descends, the manure can be compacted into a manure block, when the pressing block 43 ascends, the bottom size of the pressing cavity 42 is gradually increased from top to bottom, the manure block cannot ascend, the manure cannot be automatically separated and adhered to the pressing block 43, the bottom opening is directly aligned with the right opening of the pressing plate 93, and the required manure can be directly conveyed and conveyed to the bottom opening is aligned with the bag 93; liquid manure is pumped to the wastewater collection tank 91, and the collected manure is stirred by the third rotating shaft 74, the third gear 78, the first belt pulley 75, the belt 76, the second belt pulley 77, the fourth rotating shaft and the stirring mechanism, and meanwhile, the required chemical agent can be added through the reagent box 92. The livestock manure treatment device provided by the invention has the advantages that the whole structure is ingenious, the motor 71 can drive the material homogenizing mechanism 2, the compacting mechanism 4 and the stirring mechanism to operate, the cost is low, meanwhile, the flow operation is integrally formed, and the manure treatment efficiency is greatly improved.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications and equivalents may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention, which is intended to be covered by the scope of the claims of the present invention. The technology, shape, and construction parts of the present invention, which are not described in detail, are known in the art.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a fecal treatment device for livestock-raising, includes solid-liquid separation mechanism (1), its characterized in that: the discharging end of solid-liquid separation mechanism (1) is provided with refining mechanism (2), the bottom of refining mechanism (2) is provided with swager constructs, swager constructs including fixed frame (41), fixed frame (41) bottom is provided with presses material chamber (42), press material intracavity (42) sliding connection to have presses material piece (43), be provided with on fixed frame (41) and be used for driving pressing material piece (43) along power unit (6) of vertical direction reciprocating motion, press material chamber (42) one side to be provided with blanking pipe (5), blanking pipe (5) one end and press material chamber (42) intercommunication, the other end are located the unloading department of refining mechanism (2), refining mechanism (2) are used for evenly adding the material into in pressing material chamber (42).
2. A fecal treatment device for livestock breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model provides a refining mechanism (2) includes feeder hopper (21), first pivot (25) and carousel (22), first pivot (25) rotate and install at fixed frame (41) top, carousel (22) coaxial fixation is at first pivot (25) top, feeder hopper (21) bottom and carousel (22) top sliding contact, feeder hopper (21) top is located solid-liquid separation mechanism (1) discharge end department, the edge of carousel (22) evenly is provided with a plurality of logical groove (221) that are used for with feeder hopper (21) bottom intercommunication along circumference, carousel (22) bottom corresponds every logical groove (221) and all is provided with refining jar (23), refining jar (23) inside is provided with the refining chamber, refining chamber and the logical groove (221) intercommunication that corresponds, refining jar (23) bottom switching is connected with rotary table (24), be equipped with on first pivot (25) and be used for controlling control mechanism (3) of bottom (24) switching, fixed frame (22) top is provided with and is used for first pivot (25) drive mechanism (7) rotation.
3. A fecal treatment device for livestock breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a control mechanism, including first pivot (25) surface cover is equipped with sleeve (26), just first pivot (25) can rotate for sleeve (26), control mechanism (3) are including control lever (31) and control panel (32), control panel (32) fixed cover is established on sleeve (26) surface, control lever (31) middle part is articulated with one side bottom of refining jar (23) orientation pivot, and the articulated axis perpendicular to refining jar (23) the plane that the axis of axis and first pivot (25) constitute, control lever (31) one end and bottom (24) fixed connection, the other end slip support are leaned on control panel (32) bottom edge.
4. A fecal treatment device for livestock breeding according to claim 3, characterized in that: the control panel (32) comprises a thick-wall section (321) and a thin-wall section (322), the thick-wall section (321) is annular and is provided with an arc notch (95) section, the thin-wall section (322) is arc-shaped and is positioned at the notch (95) section, two ends of the thin-wall section (322) are respectively fixedly connected with two opposite free ends of the thick-wall section (321), the thickness of the thin-wall section (322) gradually decreases from two ends to the middle part, the top of the thin-wall section (322) is flush with the top of the thick-wall section (321), the blanking pipe (5) is on the same side as the thin-wall section (322) of the control panel (32), and the blanking pipe (5) is positioned below the thin-wall section (322) in an inclined mode.
5. A fecal treatment device for livestock breeding according to claim 3, characterized in that: a bracket (27) is arranged between the bottom of the sleeve (26) and the fixed frame (41), and two ends of the bracket (27) are fixedly connected with the sleeve (26) and the fixed frame (41) respectively.
6. A fecal treatment device for livestock breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: the driving mechanism (7) comprises a motor (71) fixed at the top of the fixed frame (41), a second rotating shaft (72) penetrating into the fixed frame (41) is fixed at the output end of the motor (71), a first gear (28) is fixedly sleeved at the bottom of the first rotating shaft (25), and a second gear (73) meshed with the first gear (28) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the second rotating shaft (72).
7. A fecal treatment device for livestock breeding according to claim 6, characterized in that: the power mechanism (6) comprises a transmission rod (61) and a rotating block (62), the top of the material pressing cavity (42) is communicated with the bottom of the fixed frame (41), the rotating block (62) is rotatably arranged at the top of the material pressing block (43), the rotating block (62) and the second rotating shaft (72) are eccentrically arranged, the transmission rod (61) is obliquely arranged between the rotating block (62) and one end of the second rotating shaft (72) located in the fixed frame (41), and two ends of the transmission rod (61) are respectively connected with the rotating block (62) and the second rotating shaft (72).
8. A fecal treatment device for livestock breeding according to claim 7, characterized in that: the utility model provides a drive rod (61) and second pivot (72) between be provided with adjustment mechanism (8) that are used for adjusting the lift range of pressing piece (43), adjustment mechanism (8) are including mount pad (81), lead screw (82) and connecting block (83), mount pad (81) are the level setting, just the bottom fixed connection of the top of mount pad (81) and second pivot (72), the bottom of mount pad (81) is provided with the inside sunken chamber that slides along mount pad (81) length direction, connecting block (83) slidable mounting is in the intracavity that slides, the middle part of connecting block (83) is equipped with the screw hole that supplies lead screw (82) to pass, the axis of lead screw (82) is parallel with the horizontal central line of mount pad (81), lead screw (82) one end and the inner wall rotation of sliding chamber are connected, the other end passes the screw hole and wears out outside mount pad (81), the both ends of drive rod (61) are respectively with rotatory piece (62) top, connecting block (83) bottom swing joint.
9. A fecal treatment device for livestock breeding according to claim 6, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a waste water collecting box, including fixed frame (41), fixed cover is equipped with third gear (78), first band pulley (75) on third pivot (74), third gear (78) and second gear (73) meshing transmission, solid-liquid separation mechanism (1) one side is provided with waste water collecting box (91), waste water collecting box (91) and solid-liquid separation mechanism (1) intercommunication, second band pulley (77) are installed in rotation of waste water collecting box (91) top, the cover is equipped with belt (76) between first band pulley (75) and second band pulley (77), be provided with the rabbling mechanism in deep waste water collecting box (91) on second band pulley (77), waste water collecting box (91) surface is provided with one or more kit (92), the discharge end of kit (92) and the inside intercommunication of waste water collecting box (91).
10. A fecal treatment device for livestock breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the size of the bottom of the material pressing cavity (42) is gradually increased from top to bottom.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410526910.7A CN118459046A (en) | 2024-04-29 | 2024-04-29 | Fecal treatment device for livestock breeding |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410526910.7A CN118459046A (en) | 2024-04-29 | 2024-04-29 | Fecal treatment device for livestock breeding |
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| CN118459046A true CN118459046A (en) | 2024-08-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202410526910.7A Pending CN118459046A (en) | 2024-04-29 | 2024-04-29 | Fecal treatment device for livestock breeding |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118754383A (en) * | 2024-09-06 | 2024-10-11 | 蒲城兴盛饲料有限公司 | A dehydration treatment device for livestock breeding feces |
-
2024
- 2024-04-29 CN CN202410526910.7A patent/CN118459046A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118754383A (en) * | 2024-09-06 | 2024-10-11 | 蒲城兴盛饲料有限公司 | A dehydration treatment device for livestock breeding feces |
| CN118754383B (en) * | 2024-09-06 | 2024-11-12 | 蒲城兴盛饲料有限公司 | A dehydration treatment device for livestock breeding feces |
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