CN118455354A - A stamping machine for aluminum profile production and processing that is easy to load - Google Patents

A stamping machine for aluminum profile production and processing that is easy to load Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118455354A
CN118455354A CN202410671186.7A CN202410671186A CN118455354A CN 118455354 A CN118455354 A CN 118455354A CN 202410671186 A CN202410671186 A CN 202410671186A CN 118455354 A CN118455354 A CN 118455354A
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plate
block
groove
stamping
outer side
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CN118455354B (en
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李国治
葛军要
陈邦光
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Zhejiang Hongtai Aluminum Co ltd
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Zhejiang Hongtai Aluminum Co ltd
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
    • F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
    • F16F15/08—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with rubber springs ; with springs made of rubber and metal
    • F16F15/085—Use of both rubber and metal springs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D22/00—Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
    • B21D22/02—Stamping using rigid devices or tools
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D43/00—Feeding, positioning or storing devices combined with, or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, apparatus for working or processing sheet metal, metal tubes or metal profiles; Associations therewith of cutting devices
    • B21D43/003—Positioning devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D45/00—Ejecting or stripping-off devices arranged in machines or tools dealt with in this subclass
    • B21D45/02—Ejecting devices
    • B21D45/04—Ejecting devices interrelated with motion of tool
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Forging (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a stamping forming machine for producing and processing aluminum profiles, which is convenient for feeding. The present invention relates to the field of stamping technology. In the existing stamping process, workers usually need to manually adjust the position of the aluminum material, which is difficult to feed. It is necessary to match the position of the aluminum material with the stamping position before stamping can be carried out. In the process of adjusting the position, a lot of time is wasted, which reduces production efficiency. Therefore, through the arc-shaped design on the inner side of the blocking block, when the sheet is slightly tilted during the placement process, the force on both sides of the tilted sheet is uneven when pushed, and it cooperates with the arc-shaped surface of the blocking block to straighten the sheet and avoid the need for workers to place the sheet position particularly accurately during the prevention process. Reduce the difficulty of feeding during the stamping process, making feeding more convenient, Reduce the time for workers to manually adjust the position of the board and improve production efficiency.

Description

一种铝型材生产加工便于上料的冲压成型机A stamping machine for aluminum profile production and processing that is easy to load

技术领域Technical Field

本发明涉及冲压技术领域,具体为一种铝型材生产加工便于上料的冲压成型机。The invention relates to the field of stamping technology, in particular to a stamping forming machine which is convenient for loading and processing aluminum profiles.

背景技术Background Art

目前,在铝型材生产过程中,冲压是必不可少的生产工序,现有的一些铝型材冲压成型机在对铝型材进行加工时,需要人工将铝型材放置在成型台上,通过冲压机对型材进行冲压,铝型材冲压成型机是一种用于将铝型材进行冲压成型的机器设备,它通过压力机和模具对铝型材施加外力,使其产生塑性变形或分离,从而获得所需形状和尺寸的工件,冲压工艺由于比传统机械加工来说有节约材料和能源,效率高,对操作者技术要求不高及通过各种模具应用可以做出机械加工所无法达到的产品这些优点,因而它的用途越来越广泛;At present, stamping is an indispensable production process in the production process of aluminum profiles. When processing aluminum profiles, some existing aluminum profile stamping forming machines need to manually place the aluminum profiles on the forming table and use the stamping machine to stamp the profiles. The aluminum profile stamping forming machine is a machine used to stamp aluminum profiles. It applies external force to the aluminum profiles through the press and the mold to make it plastically deform or separate, so as to obtain the workpiece of the required shape and size. Compared with traditional mechanical processing, the stamping process has the advantages of saving materials and energy, high efficiency, low technical requirements for operators, and can make products that cannot be achieved by mechanical processing through various mold applications. Therefore, its use is becoming more and more extensive;

在现有的冲压过程中,通常需要工人手动对铝材位置进行调整,上料难度大,需要使铝材位置与冲压位置相适配,才能进行冲压,在调整位置的过程中,浪费了大量时间,使生产效率降低。In the existing stamping process, workers are usually required to manually adjust the position of the aluminum material, which makes loading difficult. The position of the aluminum material needs to be matched with the stamping position before stamping can be performed. In the process of adjusting the position, a lot of time is wasted, which reduces production efficiency.

发明内容Summary of the invention

为实现以上目的,本发明通过以下技术方案予以实现:一种铝型材生产加工便于上料的冲压成型机,包括:To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: A stamping forming machine for aluminum profile production and processing that is easy to load, comprising:

机身,该机身为整个设备提供稳固的支撑结构,所述机身的内部安装有工作台,所述工作台的顶部安装有导向杆,所述导向杆沿工作台的轴线中心位置对称安装,且所述导向杆的顶部与机身的内壁固定连接,所述机身外侧的底部安装有收集箱;A fuselage, which provides a stable supporting structure for the entire device, wherein a workbench is installed inside the fuselage, a guide rod is installed on the top of the workbench, the guide rod is symmetrically installed along the center position of the axis of the workbench, and the top of the guide rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fuselage, and a collection box is installed at the bottom of the outer side of the fuselage;

所述工作台顶部的中心位置固定安装有底模,所述底模用于物料的支撑与输送,且物料由底模远离收集箱的一侧进入,冲压成型后由另一侧导出,所述机身的顶部固定安装有冲压气缸,所述冲压气缸的输出端贯穿机身并延伸至其内部,所述导向杆外侧滑动安装有顶模,所述冲压气缸的输出端与顶模的顶部相连接;A bottom die is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the workbench. The bottom die is used for supporting and conveying materials. The materials enter from the side of the bottom die away from the collection box and are discharged from the other side after stamping. A stamping cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the fuselage. The output end of the stamping cylinder penetrates the fuselage and extends to the inside thereof. A top die is slidably installed on the outer side of the guide rod. The output end of the stamping cylinder is connected to the top of the top die.

其中,所述底模包括放置台与型块,放置台的底部与工作台的顶部固定连接,所述型块的底部与工作台顶部的中心位置固定连接,所述放置台位于型块远离收集箱的一侧,且所述放置台的顶部与型块的顶部在同一平面,所述放置台的顶部开设有导向槽,所述放置台的导向槽内滑动安装有推料板,所述放置台的底部安装有进料气缸,所述进料气缸的输出端与推料板的外侧相连接;Wherein, the bottom mold includes a placing table and a mold block, the bottom of the placing table is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench, the bottom of the mold block is fixedly connected to the center position of the top of the workbench, the placing table is located on the side of the mold block away from the collection box, and the top of the placing table and the top of the mold block are in the same plane, a guide groove is opened on the top of the placing table, a push plate is slidably installed in the guide groove of the placing table, a feeding cylinder is installed at the bottom of the placing table, and the output end of the feeding cylinder is connected to the outer side of the push plate;

所述型块的外侧对称安装有连接块,所述连接块的外侧固定安装有滑柱,所述滑柱的外侧固定安装有橡胶筒,通过橡胶筒的弹性形变特性,在板材进行位置调整时,可以在板材受阻后,提供一定的缓冲空间,避免板材卡顿后,推动板材的压力得不到缓冲,造成板材在进料过程中,出现形变损坏,造成板材冲压后出现瑕疵,影响使用,所述橡胶筒靠近套板,所述套板的内壁与滑柱的外侧滑动安装,所述套板的顶部固定安装有连接板,所述连接板的两端均安装有挡料块,所述挡料块的内侧为弧形,通过挡料块内侧的弧形设计,使工人在放置板材的过程中,板材出现细微倾斜时,通过推动时板材倾斜两侧的受力不均匀,与挡料块的弧形面进行配合,将板材进行扶正,避免工人在放置过程中,需要特别精准地对板材位置进行放置,降低冲压过程中的上料难度,使上料更加便捷,且所述连接板靠近放置台的一侧与放置台相贴合,所述型块的外侧开设有滑槽,所述型块的滑槽处安装有脱模组件,所述脱模组件位于型块的轴线中心位置,且所述型块靠近收集箱的一侧安装有导料槽,所述导料槽远离型块的一端位于收集箱的正上方。The outer side of the molding block is symmetrically installed with a connecting block, the outer side of the connecting block is fixedly installed with a sliding column, and the outer side of the sliding column is fixedly installed with a rubber tube. Through the elastic deformation characteristics of the rubber tube, when the position of the plate is adjusted, a certain buffer space can be provided after the plate is blocked, so as to avoid the pressure of pushing the plate not being buffered after the plate is stuck, resulting in deformation damage of the plate during the feeding process, and defects in the plate after stamping, affecting the use. The rubber tube is close to the sleeve plate, and the inner wall of the sleeve plate is slidably installed with the outer side of the sliding column, and a connecting plate is fixedly installed on the top of the sleeve plate, and stop blocks are installed at both ends of the connecting plate. The inner side of the stop block is arc-shaped. The arc-shaped design allows workers to straighten the plate when the plate is slightly tilted during placement by pushing the uneven force on both sides of the tilted plate, which cooperates with the arc-shaped surface of the blocking block, thereby avoiding the need for workers to place the plate with extreme precision during placement, reducing the difficulty of loading materials during the stamping process and making loading more convenient. The side of the connecting plate close to the placement table is fitted with the placement table, a slide groove is provided on the outer side of the mold block, a demoulding assembly is installed at the slide groove of the mold block, the demoulding assembly is located at the center of the axis of the mold block, and a material guide trough is installed on the side of the mold block close to the collection box, and the end of the material guide trough away from the mold block is located directly above the collection box.

优选的,所述脱模组件包括顶料板,所述顶料板的顶部固定安装有限位块,所述限位块沿顶料板的轴线中心位置对称安装,所述限位块与型块的滑槽相适配,所述限位块顶部的两端均安装有弹力板,通过弹力板的形变产生弹力,使板材在冲压后,通过弹力板形变产生的弹力,通过顶料板带动成型后的板材上移,使板材更容易脱模,同时使下一块板材在进入的过程中可以顺利地将成型后的板材顶出模具,提高生产效率,所述弹力板的顶部固定安装有槽板,所述槽板的相对面与型块外侧的顶部固定安装,且所述槽板的顶部与型块的顶部在同一水平面。Preferably, the demoulding assembly includes a ejector plate, a limit block is fixedly installed on the top of the ejector plate, the limit block is symmetrically installed along the center position of the axis of the ejector plate, the limit block is adapted to the slide groove of the mold block, and elastic plates are installed at both ends of the top of the limit block, and elastic force is generated by the deformation of the elastic plate, so that after stamping, the elastic force generated by the deformation of the elastic plate drives the formed sheet to move upward through the ejector plate, making the sheet easier to demold, and at the same time, the next sheet can smoothly eject the formed sheet out of the mold during the entry process, thereby improving production efficiency, and a slot plate is fixedly installed on the top of the elastic plate, the opposite surface of the slot plate is fixedly installed on the top of the outer side of the mold block, and the top of the slot plate is in the same horizontal plane as the top of the mold block.

优选的,所述槽板的顶部开设有调节槽,所述槽板的调节槽处滑动安装有滑轴,所述滑轴的顶端转动安装有夹轮,所述夹轮的底部与槽板的顶部相贴合,所述槽板的内壁固定安装有弹力环,通过弹力环形变产生的压力,使夹轮在板材两侧进行相同的力度施压,将偏移的板材进行位置调整,使板材的中心位置与模具的中心位置相适配,避免冲压位置错误,同时表面人工手动调整,造成上料难度的提升,所述弹力环为弹性金属环,且所述弹力环靠近滑轴的一端与滑轴的外侧相贴合。Preferably, an adjustment groove is provided on the top of the groove plate, and a sliding shaft is slidably installed at the adjustment groove of the groove plate. A clamping wheel is rotatably installed on the top of the sliding shaft, and the bottom of the clamping wheel fits with the top of the groove plate. An elastic ring is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the groove plate. The pressure generated by the elastic ring is used to make the clamping wheel apply pressure on both sides of the plate with the same force, so as to adjust the position of the offset plate so that the center position of the plate is matched with the center position of the mold, thereby avoiding incorrect stamping position. At the same time, manual adjustment of the surface increases the difficulty of loading. The elastic ring is an elastic metal ring, and the end of the elastic ring close to the sliding shaft fits with the outer side of the sliding shaft.

优选的,所述顶模包括滑板,所述滑板的拐角处均开设有滑孔,所述滑板通过滑孔与导向杆滑动适配,所述滑板底部的中心位置与冲压气缸的输出端相连接,所述滑板底部的中心位置固定安装有底板,所述底板底部的中心位置固定安装有固定板,所述固定板的底部固定安装有套筒,所述套筒沿固定板的轴线中心位置均匀安装,所述套筒的外侧套设有弹簧,通过弹簧的缓冲作用,在冲压时,提供一定的缓冲空间,将避免在折弯冲压的过程中,造成板材的断裂与飞出,影响冲压成型过程的正常进行,所述弹簧的底端固定连接有内压块。Preferably, the top die includes a slide plate, and sliding holes are opened at the corners of the slide plate. The slide plate is slidably adapted to the guide rod through the sliding holes. The center position of the bottom of the slide plate is connected to the output end of the stamping cylinder. A base plate is fixedly installed at the center position of the bottom of the slide plate, and a fixed plate is fixedly installed at the center position of the bottom of the base plate. A sleeve is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed plate, and the sleeve is evenly installed along the center position of the axis of the fixed plate. A spring is sleeved on the outer side of the sleeve. Through the buffering effect of the spring, a certain buffer space is provided during stamping, which will avoid the breakage and flying out of the sheet material during the bending and stamping process, affecting the normal progress of the stamping forming process, and the bottom end of the spring is fixedly connected to an internal pressure block.

优选的,所述内压块的顶部设置有柱块,所述内压块通过柱块与套筒的内壁滑动适配,所述内压块的底部对称开设有连接槽,所述底板的底部固定安装有斜槽板,所述斜槽板沿底板的轴线中心位置对称安装,所述斜槽板的外侧滑动安装有外压块,所述斜槽板的底端向内倾斜,所述外压块的相对面均设置有连接杆,所述外压块通过连接杆与内压块的连接槽滑动适配。Preferably, a column block is provided on the top of the inner pressure block, and the inner pressure block is slidably adapted to the inner wall of the sleeve through the column block, and connecting grooves are symmetrically opened at the bottom of the inner pressure block, and an inclined groove plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the base plate, and the inclined groove plate is symmetrically installed along the center position of the axis of the base plate, and an outer pressure block is slidably installed on the outer side of the inclined groove plate, and the bottom end of the inclined groove plate is inclined inwardly, and connecting rods are provided on the opposite surfaces of the outer pressure block, and the outer pressure block is slidably adapted to the connecting groove of the inner pressure block through the connecting rod.

本发明提供了一种铝型材生产加工便于上料的冲压成型机。具备以下有益效果:The present invention provides a stamping forming machine for aluminum profile production and processing that is easy to load. It has the following beneficial effects:

一、该挡料块,通过挡料块内侧的弧形设计,使工人在放置板材的过程中,板材出现细微倾斜时,通过推动时板材倾斜两侧的受力不均匀,与挡料块的弧形面进行配合,将板材进行扶正,避免工人在防止过程中,需要特别精准地对板材位置进行放置,降低冲压过程中的上料难度,使上料更加便捷。1. The material blocking block, through the arc-shaped design on the inner side of the material blocking block, allows workers to straighten the plate by pushing the uneven force on both sides of the inclined plate when the plate is slightly tilted, through the arc-shaped surface of the material blocking block, avoiding the need for workers to place the plate position particularly accurately during the prevention process, reducing the difficulty of loading during the stamping process, and making loading more convenient.

二、该橡胶筒,通过橡胶筒的弹性形变特性,在板材进行位置调整时,可以在板材受阻后,提供一定的缓冲空间,避免板材卡顿后,推动板材的压力得不到缓冲,造成板材在进料过程中,出现形变损坏,造成板材冲压后出现瑕疵,影响使用。Second, the rubber cylinder, through the elastic deformation characteristics of the rubber cylinder, can provide a certain buffer space after the plate is blocked when the position of the plate is adjusted, so as to avoid the pressure of pushing the plate not being buffered after the plate is stuck, causing deformation and damage of the plate during the feeding process, causing defects in the plate after stamping, affecting the use.

三、该弹力板,通过弹力板的形变产生弹力,使板材在冲压后,通过弹力板形变产生的弹力,通过顶料板带动成型后的板材上移,使板材更容易脱模,同时使下一块板材在进入的过程中可以顺利地将成型后的板材顶出模具,提高生产效率。Third, the elastic plate generates elastic force through the deformation of the elastic plate, so that after stamping, the elastic force generated by the deformation of the elastic plate drives the formed plate to move upward through the ejector plate, making the plate easier to demold. At the same time, the next plate can smoothly eject the formed plate from the mold during the entry process, thereby improving production efficiency.

四、该弹力环,通过弹力环形变产生的压力,使夹轮在板材两侧进行相同的力度施压,将偏移的板材进行位置调整,使板材的中心位置与模具的中心位置相适配,避免冲压位置错误,同时表面人工手动调整,造成上料难度的提升。Fourth, the elastic ring, through the pressure generated by the elastic annular deformation, makes the clamping wheel apply the same pressure on both sides of the plate, adjusts the position of the offset plate, makes the center position of the plate match the center position of the mold, avoids the error of the stamping position, and at the same time, the manual adjustment of the surface increases the difficulty of loading.

五、该弹簧,通过弹簧的缓冲作用,在冲压时,提供一定的缓冲空间,将避免在折弯冲压的过程中,造成板材的断裂与飞出,影响冲压成型过程的正常进行。5. The spring provides a certain buffer space during stamping through its buffering effect, which will avoid the breakage and flying out of the sheet during the bending and stamping process, affecting the normal progress of the stamping process.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1为本发明一种铝型材生产加工便于上料的冲压成型机的外部结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of a stamping machine for aluminum profile production and processing that is convenient for loading;

图2为本发明一种铝型材生产加工便于上料的冲压成型机结构侧视图;FIG2 is a structural side view of a stamping machine for aluminum profile production and processing that is convenient for loading;

图3为本发明底模与顶模的位置关系示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the bottom mold and the top mold of the present invention;

图4为本发明底模结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the bottom mold structure of the present invention;

图5为本发明底模部分结构示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bottom mold part of the present invention;

图6为本发明脱模组件结构示意图;FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the demoulding assembly of the present invention;

图7为本发明脱模组件结构仰视图;FIG7 is a bottom view of the demoulding assembly structure of the present invention;

图8为本发明顶模结构示意图;FIG8 is a schematic diagram of the top mold structure of the present invention;

图9为本发明顶模结构仰视图;FIG9 is a bottom view of the top mold structure of the present invention;

图10为本发明顶模部分结构仰视图。FIG. 10 is a bottom view of the top mold structure of the present invention.

图中:1、机身;2、底模;3、顶模;4、冲压气缸;5、收集箱;6、工作台;7、导向杆;201、放置台;202、型块;203、推料板;204、进料气缸;205、连接块;206、脱模组件;207、导料槽;208、滑柱;209、连接板;210、套板;211、挡料块;212、橡胶筒;2061、槽板;2062、夹轮;2063、限位块;2064、顶料板;2065、弹力板;2066、弹力环;2067、滑轴;31、滑板;32、底板;33、斜槽板;34、内压块;35、外压块;36、弹簧;37、套筒;38、固定板。In the figure: 1. body; 2. bottom mold; 3. top mold; 4. stamping cylinder; 5. collection box; 6. workbench; 7. guide rod; 201. placement table; 202. block; 203. push plate; 204. feed cylinder; 205. connecting block; 206. demoulding assembly; 207. guide trough; 208. slide column; 209. connecting plate; 210. sleeve plate; 211. stop block; 212. rubber cylinder; 2061. groove plate; 2062. clamping wheel; 2063. limit block; 2064. ejector plate; 2065. elastic plate; 2066. elastic ring; 2067. sliding shaft; 31. slide plate; 32. bottom plate; 33. inclined groove plate; 34. inner pressure block; 35. outer pressure block; 36. spring; 37. sleeve; 38. fixing plate.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明。本发明的实施例是为了示例和描述起见而给出的,而并不是无遗漏的或者将本发明限于所公开的形式。很多修改和变化对于本领域的普通技术人员而言是显而易见的。选择和描述实施例是为了更好说明本发明的原理和实际应用,并且使本领域的普通技术人员能够理解本发明从而设计适于特定用途的带有各种修改的各种实施例。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.

第一实施例,如图1至图5所示,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种铝型材生产加工便于上料的冲压成型机,包括:In the first embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a stamping forming machine for aluminum profile production and processing that is easy to load, comprising:

机身1,该机身1为整个设备提供稳固的支撑结构,机身1的内部安装有工作台6,工作台6的顶部安装有导向杆7,导向杆7沿工作台6的轴线中心位置对称安装,且导向杆7的顶部与机身1的内壁固定连接,机身1外侧的底部安装有收集箱5;The fuselage 1 provides a stable supporting structure for the entire device. A workbench 6 is installed inside the fuselage 1. A guide rod 7 is installed on the top of the workbench 6. The guide rod 7 is symmetrically installed along the center of the axis of the workbench 6. The top of the guide rod 7 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fuselage 1. A collection box 5 is installed at the bottom of the outer side of the fuselage 1.

工作台6顶部的中心位置固定安装有底模2,底模2用于物料的支撑与输送,且物料由底模2远离收集箱5的一侧进入,冲压成型后由另一侧导出,机身1的顶部固定安装有冲压气缸4,冲压气缸4的输出端贯穿机身1并延伸至其内部,导向杆7外侧滑动安装有顶模3,冲压气缸4的输出端与顶模3的顶部相连接;A bottom die 2 is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the workbench 6. The bottom die 2 is used for supporting and conveying materials. The materials enter from the side of the bottom die 2 away from the collecting box 5 and are discharged from the other side after being stamped. A stamping cylinder 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the fuselage 1. The output end of the stamping cylinder 4 passes through the fuselage 1 and extends to the inside thereof. A top die 3 is slidably installed on the outer side of the guide rod 7. The output end of the stamping cylinder 4 is connected to the top of the top die 3.

其中,底模2包括放置台201与型块202,放置台201的底部与工作台6的顶部固定连接,型块202的底部与工作台6顶部的中心位置固定连接,放置台201位于型块202远离收集箱5的一侧,且放置台201的顶部与型块202的顶部在同一平面,放置台201的顶部开设有导向槽,将板材放在放置台201的顶部,进料气缸204带动推料板203向型块202处靠近,由推料板203推动放置台201表面的板材滑动,放置台201的导向槽内滑动安装有推料板203,放置台201的底部安装有进料气缸204,进料气缸204的输出端与推料板203的外侧相连接;Wherein, the bottom mold 2 includes a placing table 201 and a mold block 202, the bottom of the placing table 201 is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 6, the bottom of the mold block 202 is fixedly connected to the center position of the top of the workbench 6, the placing table 201 is located on the side of the mold block 202 away from the collecting box 5, and the top of the placing table 201 and the top of the mold block 202 are in the same plane, and a guide groove is provided on the top of the placing table 201, and the plate is placed on the top of the placing table 201, and the feed cylinder 204 drives the push plate 203 to approach the mold block 202, and the push plate 203 pushes the plate on the surface of the placing table 201 to slide, and the push plate 203 is slidably installed in the guide groove of the placing table 201, and the feed cylinder 204 is installed at the bottom of the placing table 201, and the output end of the feed cylinder 204 is connected to the outer side of the push plate 203;

型块202的外侧对称安装有连接块205,连接块205的外侧固定安装有滑柱208,滑柱208的外侧固定安装有橡胶筒212,橡胶筒212靠近套板210,套板210的内壁与滑柱208的外侧滑动安装,套板210的顶部固定安装有连接板209,连接板209的两端均安装有挡料块211,在进入型块202的过程中,板材进入端首先经过连接板209的顶部,工人放置时出现轻微倾斜的板材通过两端的挡料块211进行调整,使板材在推料板203的推动下倾斜受力不均匀的特点进行扶正,挡料块211的内侧为弧形,且连接板209靠近放置台201的一侧与放置台201相贴合,当倾斜角度过大时,挡料块211对型材进行阻挡,使板材无法进入型块202的上方,在挡料块211与板材之间出现相互作用力时,通过连接板209将力传递给套板210,使套板210压迫橡胶筒212形变,使套板210在滑柱208的外侧滑动,提供缓冲空间,型块202的外侧开设有滑槽,型块202的滑槽处安装有脱模组件206,脱模组件206位置于型块202的轴线中心位置,且型块202靠近收集箱5的一侧安装有导料槽207,导料槽207远离型块202的一端位于收集箱5的正上方。The outer side of the block 202 is symmetrically installed with a connecting block 205, and the outer side of the connecting block 205 is fixedly installed with a sliding column 208. The outer side of the sliding column 208 is fixedly installed with a rubber tube 212, and the rubber tube 212 is close to the sleeve plate 210. The inner wall of the sleeve plate 210 is slidably installed with the outer side of the sliding column 208. A connecting plate 209 is fixedly installed on the top of the sleeve plate 210. Both ends of the connecting plate 209 are installed with blocking blocks 211. In the process of entering the block 202, the plate entering end first passes through the top of the connecting plate 209. When the worker places the plate, the slightly tilted plate is adjusted through the blocking blocks 211 at both ends, so that the plate is pushed by the push plate 203 to straighten the uneven force characteristics of the tilt. The inner side of the blocking block 211 is arc-shaped, and the connecting plate 209 is close to One side of the placement table 201 is in contact with the placement table 201. When the tilt angle is too large, the blocking block 211 blocks the profile, so that the plate cannot enter the top of the block 202. When the interaction force appears between the blocking block 211 and the plate, the force is transmitted to the sleeve plate 210 through the connecting plate 209, so that the sleeve plate 210 presses the rubber tube 212 to deform, and the sleeve plate 210 slides on the outside of the sliding column 208 to provide a buffer space. A sliding groove is provided on the outside of the block 202, and a demolding assembly 206 is installed at the sliding groove of the block 202. The demolding assembly 206 is located at the center of the axis of the block 202, and a material guide groove 207 is installed on the side of the block 202 close to the collection box 5. The end of the material guide groove 207 away from the block 202 is located directly above the collection box 5.

第二实施例,在实施例一的基础上,请参阅图6至图7所示,脱模组件206包括顶料板2064,顶料板2064的顶部固定安装有限位块2063,限位块2063沿顶料板2064的轴线中心位置对称安装,限位块2063与型块202的滑槽相适配,限位块2063顶部的两端均安装有弹力板2065,弹力板2065的顶部固定安装有槽板2061,槽板2061的相对面与型块202外侧的顶部固定安装,在冲压气缸4带动顶模3冲压板材时,型块202配合顶模3将板材两端进行折弯冲压,在冲压过程中,板材根据型块202的形状进行形变,板材底部在冲压力下压迫顶料板2064,使弹力板2065形变,顶料板2064下移,在冲压完成后,顶模3上移,使板材向下的压力消失,弹力板2065恢复形变,带动顶料板2064上移,将型块202内的板材顶出,在下一块板材进入型块202的顶部时,板材成型后的板材推入导料槽207中,通过导料槽207将成型后的型材导入收集箱5中进行收集,且槽板2061的顶部与型块202的顶部在同一水平面。The second embodiment, based on the first embodiment, please refer to Figures 6 and 7, the demoulding component 206 includes a top plate 2064, the top of the top plate 2064 is fixedly installed with a limit block 2063, the limit block 2063 is symmetrically installed along the center position of the axis of the top plate 2064, the limit block 2063 is adapted to the slide groove of the mold block 202, and both ends of the top of the limit block 2063 are installed with elastic plates 2065, the top of the elastic plate 2065 is fixedly installed with a groove plate 2061, and the opposite surface of the groove plate 2061 is fixedly installed with the top of the outer side of the mold block 202. When the stamping cylinder 4 drives the top die 3 to stamp the plate, the mold block 202 cooperates with the top die 3 to push the two ends of the plate into Bending and stamping are performed. During the stamping process, the plate is deformed according to the shape of the mold block 202. The bottom of the plate presses the ejector plate 2064 under the stamping pressure, causing the elastic plate 2065 to deform and the ejector plate 2064 to move downward. After the stamping is completed, the top die 3 moves upward to eliminate the downward pressure on the plate, and the elastic plate 2065 recovers its deformation, driving the ejector plate 2064 to move upward, ejecting the plate in the mold block 202. When the next plate enters the top of the mold block 202, the formed plate is pushed into the guide trough 207, and the formed profile is introduced into the collection box 5 for collection through the guide trough 207, and the top of the trough plate 2061 is at the same level as the top of the mold block 202.

槽板2061的顶部开设有调节槽,槽板2061的调节槽处滑动安装有滑轴2067,滑轴2067的顶端转动安装有夹轮2062,在板材进入型块202的上方时,通过夹轮2062最先接触板材,使板材在被推动的压力作用下,根据板材的宽度对夹轮2062进行施压,使夹轮2062根据板材宽度通过滑轴2067压迫弹力环2066形变,滑轴2067在槽板2061的调节槽内滑动,使夹轮2062在弹力环2066的弹力下,在板材两侧对板材进行施压,使板材的中心位置与型块202的中心位置相适配,夹轮2062的底部与槽板2061的顶部相贴合,槽板2061的内壁固定安装有弹力环2066,弹力环2066为弹性金属环,且弹力环2066靠近滑轴2067的一端与滑轴2067的外侧相贴合。The top of the groove plate 2061 is provided with an adjustment groove, and a slide shaft 2067 is slidably installed at the adjustment groove of the groove plate 2061. A clamping wheel 2062 is rotatably installed on the top of the slide shaft 2067. When the plate enters the upper part of the mold block 202, the clamping wheel 2062 first contacts the plate, so that the plate is pressed against the clamping wheel 2062 according to the width of the plate under the pressure of being pushed, so that the clamping wheel 2062 presses the elastic ring 2066 through the slide shaft 2067 according to the width of the plate, and the slide shaft 2067 Slide in the adjustment groove of the groove plate 2061, so that the clamping wheel 2062 applies pressure to the plate on both sides of the plate under the elastic force of the elastic ring 2066, so that the center position of the plate is adapted to the center position of the block 202, and the bottom of the clamping wheel 2062 fits with the top of the groove plate 2061, and the elastic ring 2066 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the groove plate 2061. The elastic ring 2066 is an elastic metal ring, and the end of the elastic ring 2066 close to the sliding shaft 2067 fits with the outer side of the sliding shaft 2067.

第三实施例,在实施例一、二的基础上,请参阅图8至图10所示,顶模3包括滑板31,滑板31的拐角处均开设有滑孔,滑板31通过滑孔与导向杆7滑动适配,滑板31听不的中心位置与冲压气缸4的输出端相连接,滑板31底部的中心位置固定安装有底板32,底板32底部的中心位置固定安装有固定板38,固定板38的底部固定安装有套筒37,套筒37沿固定板38的轴线中心位置均匀安装,套筒37的外侧套设有弹簧36,冲压气缸4带动滑板31,使滑板31沿导向杆7的方向,向下移动,通过底板32带动斜槽板33与套筒37,使套筒37通过弹簧36下压内压块34,同时内压块34通过连接槽带动外压块35在接触板材表面时,对板材进行压迫,使板材根据型块202的形状进行形变成型,弹簧36的底端固定连接有内压块34。In the third embodiment, on the basis of the first and second embodiments, please refer to Figures 8 to 10, the top mold 3 includes a slide plate 31, and the corners of the slide plate 31 are provided with sliding holes. The slide plate 31 is slidably adapted with the guide rod 7 through the sliding holes. The center position of the slide plate 31 is connected to the output end of the stamping cylinder 4. The center position of the bottom of the slide plate 31 is fixedly installed with a bottom plate 32, and the center position of the bottom of the bottom plate 32 is fixedly installed with a fixing plate 38. The bottom of the fixing plate 38 is fixedly installed with a sleeve 37, and the sleeve 37 is connected along the fixing plate 38. The spring 36 is evenly installed at the center position of the axis of the sleeve 37. The outer side of the sleeve 37 is sleeved with a spring. The stamping cylinder 4 drives the slide plate 31 to move downward along the direction of the guide rod 7, and drives the inclined groove plate 33 and the sleeve 37 through the bottom plate 32, so that the sleeve 37 presses the inner pressure block 34 through the spring 36. At the same time, the inner pressure block 34 drives the outer pressure block 35 through the connecting groove to press the plate when it contacts the surface of the plate, so that the plate is deformed according to the shape of the mold block 202. The bottom end of the spring 36 is fixedly connected to the inner pressure block 34.

内压块34的顶部设置有柱块,内压块34通过柱块与套筒37的内壁滑动适配,内压块34的底部对称开设有连接槽,底板32的底部固定安装有斜槽板33,斜槽板33沿底板32的轴线中心位置对称安装,斜槽板33的外侧滑动安装有外压块35,斜槽板33的底端向内倾斜,外压块35的相对面均设置有连接杆,在压迫时,通过弹簧36进行缓冲,使内压块34的柱块在套筒37内滑动,对冲击力进行缓冲,同时内压块34向上缓冲移动时,带动外压块35一起上移,外压块35在斜槽板33的限制下,向外侧扩张,将折弯处进行横向施压,外压块35通过连接杆与内压块34的连接槽滑动适配。The top of the inner pressure block 34 is provided with a column block, and the inner pressure block 34 is slidably adapted to the inner wall of the sleeve 37 through the column block. The bottom of the inner pressure block 34 is symmetrically provided with a connecting groove, and the bottom of the bottom plate 32 is fixedly installed with an inclined slot plate 33, and the inclined slot plate 33 is symmetrically installed along the axis center position of the bottom plate 32. The outer pressure block 35 is slidably installed on the outer side of the inclined slot plate 33, and the bottom end of the inclined slot plate 33 is inclined inwardly, and the opposite surfaces of the outer pressure block 35 are provided with connecting rods. When pressed, the spring 36 is used for buffering, so that the column block of the inner pressure block 34 slides in the sleeve 37 to buffer the impact force. At the same time, when the inner pressure block 34 moves upward with buffering, it drives the outer pressure block 35 to move up together. Under the restriction of the inclined slot plate 33, the outer pressure block 35 expands outward and applies horizontal pressure to the bending part. The outer pressure block 35 slides and fits with the connecting slot of the inner pressure block 34 through the connecting rod.

使用时,通过人工将铝型板材放入底模2中,通过底模2对板材进行控制,使板材进入冲压成型的位置,通过冲压气缸4带动顶模3沿导向杆7滑动下移,与底模2配合,对冲压位置的板材进行冲压折弯成型,随后工人再将型材再次放入底模2中,在底模2将型材推入冲压位置时,同时将冲压完成后的型材顶出,滑落入收集箱5中进行收集。When in use, the aluminum sheet is manually placed into the bottom die 2, and the sheet is controlled by the bottom die 2 to enter the stamping position. The top die 3 is driven by the stamping cylinder 4 to slide down along the guide rod 7 and cooperate with the bottom die 2 to stamp and bend the sheet at the stamping position. Then the worker puts the profile into the bottom die 2 again. When the bottom die 2 pushes the profile into the stamping position, the profile after stamping is ejected at the same time and slides into the collection box 5 for collection.

在将板材放入底模2时,将板材放在放置台201的顶部,进料气缸204带动推料板203向型块202处靠近,由推料板203推动放置台201表面的板材滑动,在进入型块202的过程中,板材进入端首先经过连接板209的顶部,工人放置时出现轻微倾斜的板材通过两端的挡料块211进行调整,使板材在推料板203的推动下倾斜受力不均匀的特点进行扶正,当倾斜角度过大时,挡料块211对型材进行阻挡,使板材无法进入型块202的上方,在挡料块211与板材之间出现相互作用力时,通过连接板209将力传递给套板210,使套板210压迫橡胶筒212形变,使套板210在滑柱208的外侧滑动,提供缓冲空间。When placing the sheet into the bottom mold 2, the sheet is placed on the top of the placement table 201, and the feed cylinder 204 drives the push plate 203 to approach the mold block 202. The push plate 203 pushes the sheet on the surface of the placement table 201 to slide. In the process of entering the mold block 202, the entry end of the sheet first passes through the top of the connecting plate 209. The sheet that is slightly tilted when placed by the worker is adjusted by the blocking blocks 211 at both ends, so that the sheet is tilted and unevenly stressed under the push of the push plate 203. When the tilt angle is too large, the blocking block 211 blocks the profile, so that the sheet cannot enter the top of the mold block 202. When an interaction force appears between the blocking block 211 and the sheet, the force is transmitted to the sleeve plate 210 through the connecting plate 209, so that the sleeve plate 210 presses the rubber tube 212 to deform, so that the sleeve plate 210 slides on the outside of the sliding column 208 to provide a buffer space.

在将板材扶正推入型块202的上方后,通过脱模组件206对板材在型块202顶部的位置进行调节,在板材进入型块202的上方时,通过夹轮2062最先接触板材,使板材在被推动的压力作用下,根据板材的宽度对夹轮2062进行施压,使夹轮2062根据板材宽度通过滑轴2067压迫弹力环2066形变,滑轴2067在槽板2061的调节槽内滑动,使夹轮2062在弹力环2066的弹力下,在板材两侧对板材进行施压,使板材的中心位置与型块202的中心位置相适配,在冲压气缸4带动顶模3冲压板材时,型块202配合顶模3将板材两端进行折弯冲压,在冲压过程中,板材根据型块202的形状进行形变,板材底部在冲压力下压迫顶料板2064,使弹力板2065形变,顶料板2064下移,在冲压完成后,顶模3上移,使板材向下的压力消失,弹力板2065恢复形变,带动顶料板2064上移,将型块202内的板材顶出,在下一块板材进入型块202的顶部时,板材成型后的板材推入导料槽207中,通过导料槽207将成型后的型材导入收集箱5中进行收集。After the sheet is straightened and pushed into the top of the mold block 202, the position of the sheet on the top of the mold block 202 is adjusted by the demoulding assembly 206. When the sheet enters the top of the mold block 202, the clamping wheel 2062 first contacts the sheet, so that the sheet is pressed against the clamping wheel 2062 according to the width of the sheet under the pressure of being pushed, so that the clamping wheel 2062 presses the elastic ring 2066 to deform according to the width of the sheet through the sliding shaft 2067, and the sliding shaft 2067 slides in the adjustment groove of the groove plate 2061, so that the clamping wheel 2062 presses the sheet on both sides of the sheet under the elastic force of the elastic ring 2066, so that the center position of the sheet is adapted to the center position of the mold block 202, and the stamping gas is pressed. When the cylinder 4 drives the top die 3 to punch the sheet, the mold block 202 cooperates with the top die 3 to bend and punch the two ends of the sheet. During the punching process, the sheet is deformed according to the shape of the mold block 202. The bottom of the sheet presses the ejector plate 2064 under the punching pressure, causing the elastic plate 2065 to deform and the ejector plate 2064 to move downward. After the punching is completed, the top die 3 moves upward to eliminate the downward pressure on the sheet, and the elastic plate 2065 recovers its deformation, driving the ejector plate 2064 to move upward, ejecting the sheet in the mold block 202. When the next sheet enters the top of the mold block 202, the formed sheet is pushed into the guide trough 207, and the formed profile is introduced into the collection box 5 for collection through the guide trough 207.

在顶模3在冲压气缸4的带动下,下移冲压板材时,冲压气缸4带动滑板31,使滑板31沿导向杆7的方向,向下移动,通过底板32带动斜槽板33与套筒37,使套筒37通过弹簧36下压内压块34,同时内压块34通过连接槽带动外压块35在接触板材表面时,对板材进行压迫,使板材根据型块202的形状进行形变成型,在压迫时,通过弹簧36进行缓冲,使内压块34的柱块在套筒37内滑动,对冲击力进行缓冲,同时内压块34向上缓冲移动时,带动外压块35一起上移,外压块35在斜槽板33的限制下,向外侧扩张,将折弯处进行横向施压。When the top die 3 is driven by the stamping cylinder 4 to move downward to stamp the sheet, the stamping cylinder 4 drives the slide plate 31 to move downward along the direction of the guide rod 7, and drives the inclined slot plate 33 and the sleeve 37 through the bottom plate 32, so that the sleeve 37 presses the inner pressure block 34 through the spring 36. At the same time, the inner pressure block 34 drives the outer pressure block 35 through the connecting groove to press the sheet when it contacts the surface of the sheet, so that the sheet is deformed according to the shape of the mold block 202. During the compression, the spring 36 is used for buffering, so that the column block of the inner pressure block 34 slides in the sleeve 37 to buffer the impact force. At the same time, when the inner pressure block 34 moves upward for buffering, it drives the outer pressure block 35 to move upward together. Under the restriction of the inclined slot plate 33, the outer pressure block 35 expands outward to apply lateral pressure to the bending part.

显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域及相关领域的普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应属于本发明保护的范围。本发明中未具体描述和解释说明的结构、装置以及操作方法,如无特别说明和限定,均按照本领域的常规手段进行实施。Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention are implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims (10)

1.一种铝型材生产加工便于上料的冲压成型机,其特征在于,包括:1. A stamping machine for aluminum profile production and processing that is easy to load, characterized by comprising: 机身(1),该机身(1)为整个设备提供稳固的支撑结构,所述机身(1)的内部安装有工作台(6),所述工作台(6)的顶部安装有导向杆(7),所述导向杆(7)沿工作台(6)的轴线中心位置对称安装,且所述导向杆(7)的顶部与机身(1)的内壁固定连接,所述机身(1)外侧的底部安装有收集箱(5);A fuselage (1), the fuselage (1) providing a stable supporting structure for the entire device, a workbench (6) being installed inside the fuselage (1), a guide rod (7) being installed on the top of the workbench (6), the guide rod (7) being installed symmetrically along the center position of the axis of the workbench (6), and the top of the guide rod (7) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fuselage (1), and a collection box (5) being installed on the bottom of the outer side of the fuselage (1); 所述工作台(6)顶部的中心位置固定安装有底模(2),所述底模(2)用于物料的支撑与输送,且物料由底模(2)远离收集箱(5)的一侧进入,冲压成型后由另一侧导出,所述机身(1)的顶部固定安装有冲压气缸(4),所述冲压气缸(4)的输出端贯穿机身(1)并延伸至其内部,所述导向杆(7)外侧滑动安装有顶模(3),所述冲压气缸(4)的输出端与顶模(3)的顶部相连接;A bottom die (2) is fixedly mounted at the center of the top of the workbench (6). The bottom die (2) is used for supporting and conveying materials, and the materials enter from the side of the bottom die (2) away from the collecting box (5) and are discharged from the other side after being stamped and formed. A stamping cylinder (4) is fixedly mounted on the top of the fuselage (1). The output end of the stamping cylinder (4) passes through the fuselage (1) and extends into the interior thereof. A top die (3) is slidably mounted on the outer side of the guide rod (7). The output end of the stamping cylinder (4) is connected to the top of the top die (3). 其中,所述底模(2)包括放置台(201)与型块(202),放置台(201)的底部与工作台(6)的顶部固定连接,所述型块(202)的底部与工作台(6)顶部的中心位置固定连接,所述放置台(201)位于型块(202)远离收集箱(5)的一侧,且所述放置台(201)的顶部与型块(202)的顶部在同一平面,所述放置台(201)的顶部开设有导向槽,所述放置台(201)的导向槽内滑动安装有推料板(203),所述放置台(201)的底部安装有进料气缸(204),所述进料气缸(204)的输出端与推料板(203)的外侧相连接;The bottom mold (2) comprises a placement table (201) and a mold block (202); the bottom of the placement table (201) is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench (6); the bottom of the mold block (202) is fixedly connected to the center position of the top of the workbench (6); the placement table (201) is located on a side of the mold block (202) away from the collection box (5); the top of the placement table (201) and the top of the mold block (202) are in the same plane; a guide groove is provided on the top of the placement table (201); a push plate (203) is slidably installed in the guide groove of the placement table (201); a feed cylinder (204) is installed at the bottom of the placement table (201); and the output end of the feed cylinder (204) is connected to the outer side of the push plate (203); 所述型块(202)的外侧对称安装有连接块(205),所述连接块(205)的外侧固定安装有滑柱(208),所述滑柱(208)的外侧固定安装有橡胶筒(212),所述橡胶筒(212)靠近套板(210),所述套板(210)的内壁与滑柱(208)的外侧滑动安装,所述套板(210)的顶部固定安装有连接板(209),所述连接板(209)的两端均安装有挡料块(211),所述挡料块(211)的内侧为弧形,且所述连接板(209)靠近放置台(201)的一侧与放置台(201)相贴合。A connecting block (205) is symmetrically mounted on the outer side of the molding block (202), a sliding column (208) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the connecting block (205), a rubber tube (212) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the sliding column (208), the rubber tube (212) is close to the sleeve plate (210), the inner wall of the sleeve plate (210) is slidably mounted on the outer side of the sliding column (208), a connecting plate (209) is fixedly mounted on the top of the sleeve plate (210), both ends of the connecting plate (209) are mounted with a stop block (211), the inner side of the stop block (211) is arc-shaped, and the side of the connecting plate (209) close to the placing table (201) is in contact with the placing table (201). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种铝型材生产加工便于上料的冲压成型机,其特征在于:所述型块(202)的外侧开设有滑槽,所述型块(202)的滑槽处安装有脱模组件(206),所述脱模组件(206)位置于型块(202)的轴线中心位置,且所述型块(202)靠近收集箱(5)的一侧安装有导料槽(207),所述导料槽(207)远离型块(202)的一端位于收集箱(5)的正上方。2. A stamping machine for aluminum profile production and processing that is easy to load according to claim 1, characterized in that: a slide groove is opened on the outer side of the mold block (202), a demoulding component (206) is installed at the slide groove of the mold block (202), the demoulding component (206) is located at the center of the axis of the mold block (202), and a material guide groove (207) is installed on the side of the mold block (202) close to the collection box (5), and the end of the material guide groove (207) away from the mold block (202) is located directly above the collection box (5). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种铝型材生产加工便于上料的冲压成型机,其特征在于:所述脱模组件(206)包括顶料板(2064),所述顶料板(2064)的顶部固定安装有限位块(2063),所述限位块(2063)沿顶料板(2064)的轴线中心位置对称安装,所述限位块(2063)与型块(202)的滑槽相适配。3. According to claim 2, a stamping machine for aluminum profile production and processing that is easy to load, characterized in that: the demoulding component (206) includes a ejector plate (2064), a limit block (2063) is fixedly installed on the top of the ejector plate (2064), and the limit block (2063) is symmetrically installed along the center position of the axis of the ejector plate (2064), and the limit block (2063) is adapted to the slide groove of the mold block (202). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种铝型材生产加工便于上料的冲压成型机,其特征在于:所述限位块(2063)顶部的两端均安装有弹力板(2065),所述弹力板(2065)的顶部固定安装有槽板(2061),所述槽板(2061)的相对面与型块(202)外侧的顶部固定安装,且所述槽板(2061)的顶部与型块(202)的顶部在同一水平面。4. According to claim 3, a stamping machine for aluminum profile production and processing that is easy to load is characterized in that: elastic plates (2065) are installed at both ends of the top of the limit block (2063), and a groove plate (2061) is fixedly installed on the top of the elastic plate (2065), and the opposite surface of the groove plate (2061) is fixedly installed on the top of the outer side of the block (202), and the top of the groove plate (2061) is on the same horizontal plane as the top of the block (202). 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种铝型材生产加工便于上料的冲压成型机,其特征在于:所述槽板(2061)的顶部开设有调节槽,所述槽板(2061)的调节槽处滑动安装有滑轴(2067),所述滑轴(2067)的顶端转动安装有夹轮(2062),所述夹轮(2062)的底部与槽板(2061)的顶部相贴合。5. According to claim 4, a stamping machine for aluminum profile production and processing that is easy to load is characterized in that: an adjustment groove is opened at the top of the groove plate (2061), a sliding shaft (2067) is slidably installed at the adjustment groove of the groove plate (2061), and a clamping wheel (2062) is rotatably installed at the top of the sliding shaft (2067), and the bottom of the clamping wheel (2062) is in contact with the top of the groove plate (2061). 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种铝型材生产加工便于上料的冲压成型机,其特征在于:所述槽板(2061)的内壁固定安装有弹力环(2066),所述弹力环(2066)为弹性金属环,且所述弹力环(2066)靠近滑轴(2067)的一端与滑轴(2067)的外侧相贴合。6. According to claim 5, a stamping machine for aluminum profile production and processing that is easy to load is characterized in that: an elastic ring (2066) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the groove plate (2061), and the elastic ring (2066) is an elastic metal ring, and one end of the elastic ring (2066) close to the sliding shaft (2067) is in contact with the outer side of the sliding shaft (2067). 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种铝型材生产加工便于上料的冲压成型机,其特征在于:所述顶模(3)包括滑板(31),所述滑板(31)的拐角处均开设有滑孔,所述滑板(31)通过滑孔与导向杆(7)滑动适配,所述滑板(31)听不的中心位置与冲压气缸(4)的输出端相连接,所述滑板(31)底部的中心位置固定安装有底板(32)。7. A stamping machine for aluminum profile production and processing that is easy to load according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top mold (3) includes a slide plate (31), and the corners of the slide plate (31) are provided with sliding holes, and the slide plate (31) is slidably adapted to the guide rod (7) through the sliding holes, and the center position of the slide plate (31) is connected to the output end of the stamping cylinder (4), and the center position of the bottom of the slide plate (31) is fixedly installed with a bottom plate (32). 8.根据权利要求7所述的一种铝型材生产加工便于上料的冲压成型机,其特征在于:所述底板(32)底部的中心位置固定安装有固定板(38),所述固定板(38)的底部固定安装有套筒(37),所述套筒(37)沿固定板(38)的轴线中心位置均匀安装,所述套筒(37)的外侧套设有弹簧(36),所述弹簧(36)的底端固定连接有内压块(34)。8. A stamping machine for aluminum profile production and processing that is easy to load according to claim 7, characterized in that: a fixing plate (38) is fixedly installed at the center position of the bottom of the base plate (32), a sleeve (37) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixing plate (38), the sleeve (37) is evenly installed along the center position of the axis of the fixing plate (38), a spring (36) is sleeved on the outer side of the sleeve (37), and the bottom end of the spring (36) is fixedly connected to an internal pressure block (34). 9.根据权利要求8所述的一种铝型材生产加工便于上料的冲压成型机,其特征在于:所述内压块(34)的顶部设置有柱块,所述内压块(34)通过柱块与套筒(37)的内壁滑动适配,所述内压块(34)的底部对称开设有连接槽,所述底板(32)的底部固定安装有斜槽板(33),所述斜槽板(33)沿底板(32)的轴线中心位置对称安装。9. A stamping machine for aluminum profile production and processing that is easy to load according to claim 8, characterized in that: a column block is provided on the top of the internal pressure block (34), and the internal pressure block (34) is slidably adapted to the inner wall of the sleeve (37) through the column block, and connecting grooves are symmetrically opened at the bottom of the internal pressure block (34), and an inclined groove plate (33) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bottom plate (32), and the inclined groove plate (33) is symmetrically installed along the center position of the axis of the bottom plate (32). 10.根据权利要求9所述的一种铝型材生产加工便于上料的冲压成型机,其特征在于:所述斜槽板(33)的外侧滑动安装有外压块(35),所述斜槽板(33)的底端向内倾斜,所述外压块(35)的相对面均设置有连接杆,所述外压块(35)通过连接杆与内压块(34)的连接槽滑动适配。10. A stamping machine for aluminum profile production and processing that is easy to load according to claim 9, characterized in that an external pressure block (35) is slidably installed on the outer side of the inclined groove plate (33), the bottom end of the inclined groove plate (33) is inclined inward, and the opposite surfaces of the external pressure block (35) are provided with connecting rods, and the external pressure block (35) is slidably adapted to the connecting groove of the internal pressure block (34) through the connecting rod.
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