Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the waveform guardrail plate bending equipment for municipal engineering, which is characterized in that a large-angle bending assembly is matched with a small-angle bending assembly, and under the linkage of a transmission assembly, the waveform guardrail can be bent at various angles according to a road curve, so that the installation efficiency of the waveform guardrail is improved, the working strength is reduced, and meanwhile, a small and light guardrail plate processing bin is convenient to carry under the cooperation of a movable base, so that convenience is brought to the guardrail plate bending processing on a construction site.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the invention provides waveform guardrail plate bending equipment for municipal engineering, which comprises a guardrail plate processing bin, a large-angle bending assembly, a small-angle bending assembly and a transmission assembly, wherein a processing table is arranged in the guardrail plate processing bin, and the large-angle bending assembly comprises: the utility model provides a lower bending device and side strutting arrangement, lower bending device links to each other with the hydraulic drive device who sets up in guardrail board processing storehouse top center, and side strutting arrangement movably sets up in the both sides of processing platform, and the subassembly is bent to the low-angle includes: the upper top bending device and the side bending assembly are arranged in the center of the processing table in a telescopic mode, the side bending assemblies are distributed at two ends of the processing table, and the lower pressing bending device and the small-angle bending assembly are in linkage fit through the transmission assembly to bend guardrail plates to be processed to different degrees.
Further, the pressing-down bending device includes: mounting panel, briquetting under the curved surface, drive plate and switching slider, wherein, the upper surface of mounting panel links to each other with hydraulic drive's output, and the lower surface of mounting panel links to each other with briquetting is fixed under the curved surface, and the drive plate symmetry sets up at the both ends of mounting panel, and the one end of switching slider is fixed with the one end bolt of drive plate, and the switching slider slides to set up in vertical spout, and vertical spout is seted up in the both sides lateral wall in guardrail board processing storehouse.
Further, the side support device includes: the sliding base is movably arranged on the surface of the processing table through the moving adjusting component.
Further, the overhead bending device includes: curved surface roof, rack support column and spacing arch, wherein, curved surface roof is scalable to be set up in the opening part, the center of processing platform is seted up to the opening, the one end of rack support column links to each other with the lower fixed surface of curved surface roof, the other end of rack support column is scalable to be set up in sliding sleeve, sliding sleeve fixed welding is in the interior bottom surface of guardrail board processing storehouse, the teeth of a cogwheel have been seted up to the both sides of rack support column, spacing arch sets up in the front and back surface of rack support column, the rack support column passes through spacing arch and slides with the sliding sleeve inner wall is spacing to link to each other.
Further, the side bending assembly includes: the driving fluted disc, the swinging rod, the connecting shaft and the crooked compression roller, wherein, the rotatable wall around in guardrail board processing storehouse that sets up of driving fluted disc, the one end welded fastening of driving fluted disc and the one end of swinging rod, the other end of swinging rod can dismantle with the both ends of connecting shaft and link to each other, the connecting shaft transversely sets up in guardrail board processing storehouse, the both ends of connecting shaft slide with the arc slide rail and link to each other, the arc slide rail is fixed to be set up in the front and back wall at guardrail board processing storehouse both ends, crooked compression roller rotatable cover in the middle is located on the connecting shaft.
Further, the transmission assembly includes: pinion rack group, driving gear and driven transmission subassembly, wherein, pinion rack group includes: the main drive board, first transmission pinion rack and second transmission pinion rack, main drive board center and switching slider bolted connection, the both sides lower surface welded fastening of first transmission pinion rack and main drive board, first transmission pinion rack and driving gear meshing, the both ends lower surface welded fastening of second transmission pinion rack and main drive board, second transmission pinion rack and drive fluted disc meshing, driving gear rotationally sets up in the front and back surface of guardrail board processing storehouse, driven drive subassembly symmetry sets up in the both sides of rack support column, driven drive subassembly includes: the two ends of the driving shaft are respectively rotatably connected with the front wall and the rear wall of the guardrail plate processing bin, the driving gear is sleeved on the driving shaft in a centered manner, the driving gear is meshed with two sides of the rack supporting column, the driven gear is connected with the two ends of the driving shaft, the driven gear is arranged on the front surface and the rear surface of the guardrail plate processing bin, and the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear.
Further, the front and back surface bolted connection of guardrail board processing storehouse has stable connecting piece, and stable connecting piece is provided with a plurality ofly altogether, and a plurality of stable connecting pieces link to each other with first transmission pinion rack and second transmission pinion rack slip respectively.
Further, the movement adjustment assembly includes: the device comprises mounting grooves, adjusting sliding grooves, a screw rod and a crank, wherein the mounting grooves are symmetrically arranged on two sides of an opening, the mounting grooves are centrally arranged on the surface of a processing table, the adjusting sliding grooves are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the mounting grooves, the adjusting sliding grooves are arranged on the surface of the processing table, the adjusting sliding grooves are slidably connected with the adjusting sliding blocks, the adjusting sliding blocks are arranged on two sides of the lower surface of a sliding base, the screw rod is rotatably arranged in the mounting grooves, and one end of the screw rod is connected with the crank.
Further, the bottom of the guardrail plate processing bin is connected with a movable base, and the radian of the curved surface lower pressing block is opposite to that of the curved surface supporting block.
The beneficial effects obtained by the invention by adopting the structure are as follows:
1. The large-angle bending assembly is matched with the small-angle bending assembly, under the linkage of the transmission assembly, the wave-shaped guardrail can be bent at various angles according to the road curve, the installation efficiency of the wave-shaped guardrail is improved, the working strength is reduced, and meanwhile, the small and light guardrail plate processing bin is convenient to carry under the matching of the movable base, so that convenience is brought to the guardrail plate bending processing on a construction site;
2. An output end of the hydraulic driving device can simultaneously drive the large-angle bending assembly and the small-angle bending assembly to be alternately unfolded, when the waveform guardrail plate is bent at a large angle, the hydraulic device can be used for downwards pressing the bending device and matched with the side supporting devices at two sides to bend the waveform guardrail plate at a large angle, and the relative positions of the side supporting devices at two sides can be adjusted by moving the adjusting assembly, so that flexible adjustment of the bending angle of the waveform guardrail plate is realized;
3. The hydraulic driving device controls the retraction of the large-angle bending assembly, the small-angle bending assembly can be unfolded under the linkage of the transmission assembly, the toothed plate group can be driven to drive the driving gear and the driven transmission assembly to respectively unfold the side bending assembly and the upper top bending device along with the lifting of the lower press bending device under the control of the hydraulic driving device, so that the side bending assembly and the upper top bending device relatively move, the small-angle bending of the waveform guardrail plate is realized, and convenience is provided for the processing of the waveform guardrail;
4. the contact surfaces of the curved surface supporting block and the curved surface lower pressing block are mutually matched, so that the guardrail plate can be stably extruded when being bent at a large angle, the situation that sliding deflection is generated when the guardrail plate is subjected to a large extrusion force is avoided, and when the guardrail plate is bent at a small angle, the side bending assembly is matched with the upper top bending device, so that the bending press roller is rotatably matched with the upper top of the curved surface top plate at two sides to realize bending of small force of the guardrail plate, the structure is simplified and reasonable, the operation is simple, and the labor intensity of workers is effectively reduced.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientation or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the invention and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.
As shown in fig. 1-9, the invention provides a waveform guardrail plate bending device for municipal engineering, which comprises a guardrail plate processing bin 1, a large-angle bending assembly 3, a small-angle bending assembly 21 and a transmission assembly 32, wherein a processing table 19 is arranged in the guardrail plate processing bin 1, and the large-angle bending assembly 3 comprises: lower bending device 5 and side strutting arrangement 4, lower bending device 5 links to each other with setting up in the hydraulic drive device 6 in guardrail board processing storehouse 1 top center, and side strutting arrangement 4 movably sets up in the both sides of processing platform 19, and the low-angle subassembly 21 of bending includes: the upper top bending device 23 and the side bending assemblies 22 are arranged at the center of the processing table 19 in a telescopic mode, the side bending assemblies 22 are distributed at two ends of the processing table 19, and the lower pressing bending device 5 and the small-angle bending assembly 21 are in linkage fit through the transmission assembly 32 to bend guardrail plates to be processed to different degrees.
In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, the lower press bending device 5 includes: mounting panel 8, briquetting 7 under the curved surface, drive plate 9 and switching slider 10, wherein, the upper surface of mounting panel 8 links to each other with the output of hydraulic drive 6, and the lower surface of mounting panel 8 links to each other with briquetting 7 is fixed under the curved surface, and drive plate 9 symmetry sets up the both ends at mounting panel 8, and the one end bolt fastening of switching slider 10 and drive plate 9, and switching slider 10 slides and sets up in vertical spout 44, and vertical spout 44 is seted up in the both sides lateral wall of guardrail board processing storehouse 1.
In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, the side support means 4 includes: the sliding base 11 and the curved surface supporting block 12, the curved surface supporting block 12 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the sliding base 11, and the sliding base 11 is movably arranged on the surface of the processing table 19 through the movement adjusting assembly 13.
In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 4, the overhead bending device 23 comprises: curved surface roof 24, rack support column 25 and spacing arch 26, wherein, curved surface roof 24 telescopic setting in opening 20 departments, opening 20 sets up in the center of processing platform 19, rack support column 25's one end links to each other with curved surface roof 24's lower fixed surface, rack support column 25's the scalable setting of other end is in sliding sleeve 27, sliding sleeve 27 fixed welding is in the interior bottom surface of guardrail board processing storehouse 1, the teeth of a cogwheel have been seted up to rack support column 25's both sides, spacing arch 26 sets up in rack support column 25's front and back surface, rack support column 25 passes through spacing arch 26 and sliding sleeve 27 inner wall spacing slip links to each other.
In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 5, the side bending assembly 22 comprises: the driving fluted disc 28, the swinging rod 29, the connecting shaft 30 and the bending press roller 31, wherein the driving fluted disc 28 is rotatably arranged on the front wall and the rear wall of the guardrail plate processing bin 1, one end of the driving fluted disc 28 is fixedly welded with one end of the swinging rod 29, the other end of the swinging rod 29 is detachably connected with two ends of the connecting shaft 30, the connecting shaft 30 is transversely arranged in the guardrail plate processing bin 1, two ends of the connecting shaft 30 are slidably connected with the arc-shaped slide rail 43, the arc-shaped slide rail 43 is fixedly arranged on the front wall and the rear wall of the two ends of the guardrail plate processing bin 1, and the bending press roller 31 is rotatably sleeved on the connecting shaft 30 in the middle.
In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 6-9, the transmission assembly 32 includes: a toothed plate set 33, a driving gear 34 and a driven transmission assembly 35, wherein the toothed plate set 33 comprises: the main drive plate 39, first transmission pinion rack 40 and second transmission pinion rack 41, main drive plate 39 center and switching slider 10 bolted connection, first transmission pinion rack 40 and the both sides lower surface welded fastening of main drive plate 39, first transmission pinion rack 40 and driving gear 34 meshing, second transmission pinion rack 41 and the both ends lower surface welded fastening of main drive plate 39, second transmission pinion rack 41 and driving fluted disc 28 meshing, driving gear 34 rotatable set up in the front and back surface of guardrail plate processing storehouse 1, driven drive assembly 35 symmetry sets up in the both sides of rack support column 25, driven drive assembly 35 includes: the driven gear 36, the driving shaft 38 and the driving gear 37, the both ends of driving shaft 38 are rotatable with the front and back wall of guardrail plate processing storehouse 1 respectively and link to each other, and driving gear 37 cover is placed on driving shaft 38 in the middle, and driving gear 37 and rack support column 25's both sides meshing, driven gear 36 link to each other with the both ends of driving shaft 38, and driven gear 36 sets up in the front and back surface of guardrail plate processing storehouse 1, and driven gear 36 and driving gear 34 meshing.
In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 6, the front and rear surfaces of the guardrail plate processing chamber 1 are bolted with the stabilizing connectors 42, the stabilizing connectors 42 are provided in plurality, and the plurality of stabilizing connectors 42 are slidably connected with the first and second driving toothed plates 40 and 41, respectively.
In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3, the movement adjustment assembly 13 comprises: the device comprises a mounting groove 15, adjusting sliding grooves 17, a screw rod 16 and a crank 18, wherein the mounting groove 15 is symmetrically arranged on two sides of an opening 20, the mounting groove 15 is centrally arranged on the surface of a processing table 19, the adjusting sliding grooves 17 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the mounting groove 15, the adjusting sliding grooves 17 are arranged on the surface of the processing table 19, the adjusting sliding grooves 17 are slidably connected with the adjusting sliding blocks 14, the adjusting sliding blocks 14 are arranged on two sides of the lower surface of a sliding base 11, the screw rod 16 is rotatably arranged in the mounting groove 15, and one end of the screw rod 16 is connected with the crank 18.
In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 9, the bottom of the guardrail plate processing bin 1 is connected with a movable base 2, and the curvature radian of the curved surface pressing block 7 is opposite to that of the curved surface supporting block 12.
Working principle: when the waveform guardrail plate bending equipment for municipal engineering is used for bending the waveform guardrail, related personnel firstly select a bending mode of the waveform guardrail plate according to a road curve of a construction road section where the waveform guardrail plate is required to be installed, and bending at a large angle or a small angle is performed according to the bending degree of the waveform guardrail plate.
When the waveform guardrail plate needs to be bent at a large angle, the waveform guardrail plate bending equipment for municipal engineering is reset firstly, then the movable adjusting component 13 is manually adjusted according to the required bending degree of the waveform guardrail plate at a large angle, the position of the sliding base 11 on the processing table 19 is adjusted by manually swinging the crank 18 to rotate the lead screw 16, further the position of the curved surface supporting blocks 12 for supporting the waveform guardrail plate is adjusted, the relative positions of the curved surface supporting blocks 12 on two sides and the lower bending device 5 are positioned at the required positions, then the waveform guardrail can be placed on the curved surface supporting blocks 12 on two sides and fully attached to the surfaces, then the hydraulic driving device 6 is started firstly to control the lower bending device 5 to descend, the curved surface lower pressing block 7 on the mounting plate 8 is enabled to press the waveform guardrail of the lower unsupported part downwards until the required bending degree is achieved, then the related personnel can control the hydraulic driving device 6 to reset the curved waveform guardrail until the curved waveform guardrail is taken out, and the large-angle processing of the curved waveform guardrail is completed.
In the unfolding process of the large-angle bending assembly 3, as the mounting plate 8 drives the transfer sliding block 10 to descend on the longitudinal sliding groove 44 through the transmission plate 9, the transfer sliding block 10 drives the toothed plate group 33 to descend, the first transmission toothed plate 40 and the second transmission toothed plate 41 are respectively meshed with the driving gear 34 and the driving fluted disc 28 to roll, the driving gear 34 drives the driven gear 36 to roll, further the driving gear 37 on the driving shaft 38 is driven to rotate, finally the rack support column 25 which is arranged on the sliding sleeve 27 in a sliding manner is driven to descend through the meshing transmission of the gear teeth on two sides and the driving gear 37, the curved top plate 24 is retracted into the opening 20, meanwhile, the driving fluted disc 28 rotates to drive the driving swinging rod 29 to rotate upwards, the connecting shaft 30 on the arc-shaped sliding rail 43 drives the bending pressing roller 31 to swing upwards, sufficient space is reserved for large-angle bending processing of the waveform guardrail by the large-angle bending assembly 3, and when the large-angle bending assembly 3 reaches the extreme, the side bending assembly 22 and the top bending device 23 on the small-angle bending assembly 21 also reach the extreme top and the bottom respectively.
In contrast, when the waveform guardrail plate needs to be subjected to small-angle bending processing, related personnel can control the contraction of the hydraulic driving device 6 through the controller to enable the lower-pressure bending device 5 to be lifted upwards, in the process, the mounting plate 8 can drive the switching sliding block 10 to move upwards through the transmission plate 9, so as to drive the toothed plate group 33 to move upwards, further drive the toothed plate group 33, the driving gear 34 and the driven transmission assembly 35 to move reversely, finally, the upper-top bending device 23 stretches out of the opening 20 and jacks up the waveform guardrail plate placed on the side supporting device 4, meanwhile, the side bending assemblies 22 on two sides rotate and press downwards, and the bending press roller 31 is matched with the curved surface top plate 24 to apply lower pressure on two sides of the waveform guardrail plate, and finally, small-angle bending is realized.
It should be noted that, the control mode of the present invention may be automatically controlled by the controller, the control circuit of the controller may be implemented by simple programming by those skilled in the art, and the present invention is mainly used for protecting the mechanical device, so the present invention does not explain the control mode and circuit connection in detail.
In summary, the waveform guardrail plate bending equipment for municipal engineering provided by the invention comprises: the large-angle bending assembly is matched with the small-angle bending assembly, under the linkage of the transmission assembly, the wave-shaped guardrail can be bent at various angles according to the road curve, the installation efficiency of the wave-shaped guardrail is improved, the working strength is reduced, and meanwhile, the small and light guardrail plate processing bin is convenient to carry under the matching of the movable base, so that convenience is brought to the guardrail plate bending processing on a construction site; an output end of the hydraulic driving device can simultaneously drive the large-angle bending assembly and the small-angle bending assembly to be alternately unfolded, when the waveform guardrail plate is bent at a large angle, the hydraulic device can be used for downwards pressing the bending device and matched with the side supporting devices at two sides to bend the waveform guardrail plate at a large angle, and the relative positions of the side supporting devices at two sides can be adjusted by moving the adjusting assembly, so that flexible adjustment of the bending angle of the waveform guardrail plate is realized; the hydraulic driving device controls the retraction of the large-angle bending assembly, the small-angle bending assembly can be unfolded under the linkage of the transmission assembly, the toothed plate group can be driven to drive the driving gear and the driven transmission assembly to respectively unfold the side bending assembly and the upper top bending device along with the lifting of the lower press bending device under the control of the hydraulic driving device, so that the side bending assembly and the upper top bending device relatively move, the small-angle bending of the waveform guardrail plate is realized, and convenience is provided for the processing of the waveform guardrail; the contact surfaces of the curved surface supporting block and the curved surface lower pressing block are mutually matched, and the curved surface supporting block and the curved surface lower pressing block can be stably extruded when bending the guardrail plate at a large angle, so that the situation that sliding deflection is generated when the guardrail plate is subjected to a large extrusion force is avoided, and when the guardrail plate is bent at a small angle, the side bending assembly is matched with the upper top bending device, so that the bending press roller is rotationally matched with the upper top of the curved surface top plate at two sides to realize bending of small force of the guardrail plate, the structure is simplified and reasonable, the operation is simple, and the manual labor intensity is effectively reduced.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
The invention and its embodiments have been described above with no limitation, and the actual construction is not limited to the embodiments of the invention as shown in the drawings. In summary, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, a structural manner and an embodiment similar to the technical solution should not be creatively devised without departing from the gist of the present invention.