Microorganism fodder grinds mixing arrangement
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of feed processing, in particular to microorganism feed grinding and mixing equipment.
Background
The microbial feed is a biological fermentation feed which is formed by converting feed raw materials into microbial thallus proteins, bioactive small peptide amino acids, microbial active probiotics and a compound enzyme preparation by using microorganisms and compound enzyme as biological feed starter strains. The product can not only make up amino acid which is easy to lack in the conventional feed, but also enable the nutritional ingredients of other coarse feed raw materials to be rapidly converted, thereby achieving the effect of enhancing digestion, absorption and utilization.
The principle of the fermented straw feed is that the secretory acid is greatly increased through the growth and propagation of effective microorganisms, and xylan chains and lignin polymer ester chains in the straw are subjected to enzymolysis, so that the straw is softened, the volume is expanded, and lignocellulose is converted into sugar. The continuous repeated fermentation can convert the sugar into lactic acid and volatile fatty acid for the second time, so that the pH value is reduced to 4.5-5.0, the propagation of putrefying bacteria and other harmful bacteria is inhibited, and the aim of preserving the straw is fulfilled. The organic matters such as starch, protein, cellulose and the like contained in the feed are degraded into monosaccharides, disaccharides, amino acids, trace elements and the like, so that the feed is softened, flavored and more palatable. Finally, the crude fibers which are not easy to be absorbed and utilized by animals are converted into nutrient substances which can be absorbed by the animals, so that the digestion, absorption and utilization rate of the animals on the crude fibers are improved.
At present, microbial fermentation refers to a process of converting raw materials into products required by human beings through specific metabolic pathways under proper conditions by utilizing microorganisms, and the fermentation production level of the microorganisms mainly depends on the genetic characteristics and culture conditions of strains, so that fermentation engineering is widely applied to: in the aspects of medicine industry, food industry, energy industry, chemical industry, agriculture, environmental protection and the like, the feed needs to be used as a raw material in microbial fermentation, however, the feed needs to be stirred and mixed during fermentation, the stirring efficiency is low during the mixing of the feed by a general fermentation tank, and meanwhile, the mixing is uneven, so that the fermentation of the feed is incomplete, and the fermentation quality of microorganisms is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the microbial feed grinding and mixing equipment comprises a frame body, wherein the frame body is used for bearing and supporting a grinding and mixing component, and an pouring opening is fixedly formed in the middle of the outer side of the frame body;
the feed storage tank is used for containing feed, a bracket is fixedly arranged at one end of the outer surface of the feed storage tank, and a motor is fixedly arranged on the surface of the bracket;
A crushing member for crushing feed;
the stirring piece is used for mixing and grinding feed, and a rotating roller is fixedly arranged in the stirring piece;
the limiting hook piece is used for limiting the clamping position of the material stirring piece;
The material stirring device comprises a frame body, a material stirring piece, a material storage tank, a crushing piece, a motor, a stirring piece, a crushing piece, a stirring piece, a crushing piece and a crushing piece, wherein the material storage tank is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inside of the frame body and fixedly connected with the rotating roller in the stirring piece through the conveying end of the motor; the staff pours the fodder raw materials from pouring into the mouth and pours into the storage tank in, then the staff starts the motor for the motor output drives the live-rollers rotation, and the live-rollers drive and dial material spare and broken piece rotation in the storage tank this moment, carries out broken stirring to the fodder.
The stirring piece comprises a stirring base body, wherein supporting connecting rods are fixedly connected to two sides of the outer surface of the stirring base body, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the outer surface of each supporting connecting rod, and a gear is sleeved on the outer surface of each rotating rod. The operating personnel pour the fodder that needs to handle into the pan feeding mouth from the pouring mouth and carry the storage tank in to utilize the motor as power, make the live-rollers rotate and drive the stirring piece and rotate, when turning the base member and being driven and rotate, the bull stick can drive supplementary board swing, supplementary board that turns over stirs the fodder, and roll the promotion through flexible limit swing and to the fodder in the silo, and then make the fodder be difficult for piling up.
Preferably, the outer surface of the gear is hinged with an auxiliary turning plate, the surface of the auxiliary turning plate is fixedly connected with a flexible extension, and the surface of the turning base body is fixedly connected with the surface of the rotating roller. Meanwhile, the flexible edge is extruded to the limiting hook, the flexible edge slides on the surface of the limiting hook when the turning substrate rotates clockwise, so that the flexible edge and the limiting hook are knocked, feed dust attached to the surface of the flexible edge is cleaned, the situation that feed is accumulated in a feed groove to cause the blockage of the feed groove and the attachment of the dust is avoided is achieved.
Preferably, the crushing piece includes rocking rod, rocking rod sliding connection is at the surface of rotor roller, just the rocking rod runs through in the inside of turning the base member, the both ends of rocking rod all fixedly connected with holds the board, the surface fixedly connected with cutting main part of holding the board.
Preferably, the outer surface of the cutting main body is fixedly connected with blades, an inner groove is formed between the blades, and the surface of the inner groove is fixedly connected with a clamping plate.
Preferably, the outer surface of the clamping plate is hinged with a movable rod, two sides of the outer surface of the movable rod are fixedly connected with arc-shaped connecting blocks, and the arc-shaped connecting blocks are slidably connected to the surfaces of the blades. The swinging rod is rotated by the rotating roller to swing, the blades are rapidly rotated to crush the feed, the impact force between the cutting main body and the feed is increased when the feed is larger in blocks and difficult to crush, the movable rod on the surface of the clamping plate is stressed to slide, the arc-shaped connecting block is enabled to crush, the feed with different hardness is crushed, and the crushing efficiency is improved.
Preferably, the storage tank comprises a material tank, a material inlet is formed in one side, close to the pouring opening, of the outer surface of the material tank, and a material outlet is formed in one side, far away from the pouring opening, of the material tank.
Preferably, the two ends of the trough are fixedly connected with inner inclined pipes, the inner inclined pipes are fixedly connected with the surface of the frame body, and the surface of the trough is fixedly connected with a limiting hook piece.
Preferably, the limiting hook piece comprises a pressing blocking base body, and a shaft rod is connected to the surface of the pressing blocking base body in a rotating mode. The flexible extension side is placed at the same angle with the guide extension surface when rotating clockwise, and as the guide extension surface protrudes outwards, the flexible extension side is knocked with the flexible extension side when rotating, the guide extension surface rotates on the surface of the shaft rod, the ball slides on the surface of the flexible extension side, and attachments on the surface of the flexible extension side are cleaned;
preferably, the surface of the shaft lever is provided with a guiding extension surface, a supporting surface penetrates through the guiding extension surface, and a ball is connected to the surface of the supporting surface in a sliding manner.
Preferably, the flexible extension is matched with the guiding extension surface, and the flexible extension is connected to the surface of the ball in a sliding way. The flexible extension surface is placed at an intersecting angle with the guide extension surface when rotating anticlockwise, the guide extension surface is propped against the flexible extension surface, the flexible extension surface pushes the guide extension surface anticlockwise when rotating, so that the rotating speed of the flexible extension surface is slowed down, the flexible extension surface stops rotating when pushing to the outermost side of the supporting surface, the crushed feed is allowed to stand and settle, and an operator is prevented from sucking feed dust when handling the crushed feed.
The invention provides a microbial feed grinding and mixing device. The beneficial effects are as follows:
1. This microorganism fodder grinds mixing apparatus, pour the fodder that needs to handle into the pan feeding mouth through the operating personnel and carry the storage tank in, and utilize the motor as power, make the rotor roll rotate and drive the stirring piece and rotate, when the matrix of turning is driven and is rotated, the bull stick can drive supplementary board swing, supplementary board of turning over stirs the fodder, and roll the promotion through flexible limit swing and to the fodder in the silo, and then make the difficult accumulation of fodder.
2. This microorganism fodder grinds mixing apparatus extrudees spacing coupler through flexible limit, and flexible limit slides on spacing coupler surface when turning the base member clockwise rotation, makes flexible limit and spacing coupler produce to beat, clears up the fodder dust that flexible limit surface is attached, reaches and avoids the fodder to pile up in the silo, causes the silo to block up, avoids the effect that the dust is attached.
3. This microorganism fodder grinds mixing apparatus makes swinging rod rotatory swing through the live-rollers rotation, and the blade is rotatory broken to the fodder fast, and when meetting the block great, the impact between cutting main part and the fodder increases when being difficult to the garrulous fodder for the movable rod atress on joint board surface slides, makes the arc connecting block carry out the breakage, reaches the fodder to different hardness and breaks, promotes crushing efficiency's effect.
4. According to the microbial feed grinding and mixing equipment, the flexible extended edge is placed at the same angle with the guide extended surface when rotating clockwise, and as the flexible extended edge protruding outwards from the guide extended surface is knocked with the flexible extended edge when rotating, the guide extended surface rotates on the surface of the shaft rod, the ball slides on the surface of the flexible extended edge, and attachments on the surface of the flexible extended edge are cleaned;
5. this microorganism fodder grinds mixing apparatus, place for the intersection angle through the flexible extension anticlockwise rotation time with the direction extension face, the direction extension face offsets with the flexible extension limit, the flexible extension face promotes the direction extension face anticlockwise when rotating to make slow down the rotation rate of the flexible extension limit, the flexible extension limit stops rotating when the direction extension face pushes away to the supporting surface outside, reaches the fodder after smashing and stews the sediment, prevents that operating personnel from inhaling the fodder dust when handling broken fodder.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the external structure of a microorganism feed grinding and mixing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another angular external structure of a microorganism feed grinding and mixing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a storage tank according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of another angular cross-sectional structure of the material storage tank of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a material shifting member according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a crushing member according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the crushing member of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the limiting hook of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a frame body; 2. a motor; 3. an pouring port; 4. a bracket; 5. a storage tank; 51. an inner dip tube; 52. a discharge port; 53. a feed inlet; 54. a trough; 6. a material stirring piece; 61. turning the substrate; 62. a support link; 63. a rotating rod; 64. a flexible extension; 65. an auxiliary turning plate; 66. a gear; 7. a rotating roller; 8. a crushing member; 81. swinging the rod; 82. a receiving plate; 83. a cutting body; 84. an arc-shaped connecting block; 85. a blade; 86. a groove is formed in the inner part; 87. a movable rod; 88. a clamping plate; 9. a limit hook member; 91. a ball; 92. a pressing-blocking substrate; 93. a shaft lever; 94. a support surface; 95. and guiding the extension surface.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description. The embodiments of the invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
In a first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the microbial feed grinding and mixing equipment comprises a frame body 1, wherein the frame body 1 is used for bearing and supporting a grinding and mixing member, and an pouring opening 3 is fixedly formed in the middle of the outer side of the frame body 1;
The feed storage tank 5 is used for containing feed, a support 4 is fixedly arranged at one end of the outer surface of the feed storage tank 5, and a motor 2 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the support 4;
A crushing member 8, the crushing member 8 being for crushing feed;
The stirring piece 6 is used for mixing and grinding feed, and a rotating roller 7 is fixedly arranged in the stirring piece 6;
The limiting hook piece 9 is used for limiting the clamping position of the material stirring piece 6;
The material stirring device is characterized in that the material storage tank 5 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inside of the frame body 1, the material storage tank 5 is fixedly connected with the rotating roller 7 in the material stirring piece 6 through the conveying end of the motor 2, the material stirring piece 6 is provided with two groups, and the crushing piece 8 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the two groups of material stirring pieces 6 through the rotating roller 7; the staff emptys the fodder raw materials from pouring into 3 in the storage tank 5, then the staff starts motor 2 for motor 2 output drives rotor 7 rotatory, and rotor 7 drives driving material piece 6 and broken 8 rotatory in storage tank 5 this moment, carries out broken stirring to the fodder.
The storage tank 5 includes silo 54, the feed inlet 53 has been seted up to the surface of silo 54 one side that is close to pouring inlet 3, the discharge gate 52 has been seted up to the one side that the silo 54 kept away from pouring inlet 3.
The two ends of the trough 54 are fixedly connected with an inward-inclined pipe 51, the inward-inclined pipe 51 is fixedly connected with the surface of the frame body 1, and the surface of the trough 54 is fixedly connected with a limiting hook 9.
In the second embodiment, as shown in fig. 5-7, the material stirring member 6 includes a stirring base 61, two sides of an outer surface of the stirring base 61 are fixedly connected with a supporting connecting rod 62, an outer surface of the supporting connecting rod 62 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 63, and a gear 66 is sleeved on an outer surface of the rotating rod 63. The operating personnel pour the fodder that needs to handle into feed inlet 53 from pouring inlet 3 and carry storage tank 5 to utilize motor 2 to regard as power, make rotor roll 7 rotate and drive stirring piece 6 and rotate, when turning base member 61 is driven and is rotated, bull stick 63 can drive supplementary flap 65 swing, supplementary flap 65 stirs the fodder, and swings and roll the promotion through flexible extension 64 to the fodder in the silo 54, and then make the difficult accumulation of fodder.
The outer surface of the gear 66 is hinged with an auxiliary turning plate 65, the surface of the auxiliary turning plate 65 is fixedly connected with a flexible extension 64, and the surface of the turning base body 61 is fixedly connected with the surface of the rotating roller 7. Meanwhile, the flexible extension 64 extrudes the limiting hook 9, when the turning substrate 61 rotates clockwise, the flexible extension 64 slides on the surface of the limiting hook 9, so that the flexible extension 64 and the limiting hook 9 are knocked, feed dust attached to the surface of the flexible extension 64 is cleaned, and the effects of avoiding accumulation of feed in the trough 54, blocking the trough 54 and avoiding attachment of dust are achieved.
The crushing piece 8, the crushing piece 8 includes rocking rod 81, rocking rod 81 sliding connection is at the surface of rotor roll 7, just rocking rod 81 runs through in the inside of turning base member 61, the both ends of rocking rod 81 are all fixedly connected with and accept board 82, the surface fixedly connected with cutting main part 83 of accepting board 82.
The outer surface of the cutting main body 83 is fixedly connected with blades 85, an inner groove 86 is formed between the blades 85, and a clamping plate 88 is fixedly connected with the surface of the inner groove 86.
The outer surface of the clamping plate 88 is hinged with a movable rod 87, two sides of the outer surface of the movable rod 87 are fixedly connected with arc-shaped connecting blocks 84, and the arc-shaped connecting blocks 84 are slidably connected to the surface of the blade 85. The swinging rod 81 is rotated by the rotating roller 7 to swing, the blade 85 is rapidly rotated to crush feed, the impact force between the cutting main body 83 and the feed is increased when the feed is larger in blocks and difficult to crush, the movable rod 87 on the surface of the clamping plate 88 is stressed to slide, the arc-shaped connecting block 84 is crushed, the feeds with different hardness are crushed, and the crushing efficiency is improved.
In the third embodiment, as shown in fig. 8, the limiting hook 9 includes a pressing base 92, and a shaft 93 is rotatably connected to a surface of the pressing base 92. The flexible extension surface 64 is placed at the same angle with the guide extension surface 95 when rotating clockwise, and as the guide extension surface 95 protrudes outwards and the flexible extension surface 64 knocks when rotating, the guide extension surface 95 rotates on the surface of the shaft rod 93, the ball 91 slides on the surface of the flexible extension surface 64, and attachments on the surface of the flexible extension surface 64 are cleaned;
the surface of the shaft 93 is provided with a guiding extension surface 95, a supporting surface 94 penetrates through the guiding extension surface 95, and the surface of the supporting surface 94 is slidably connected with the balls 91.
The flexible extension 64 is adapted to the guiding extension 95, and the flexible extension 64 is slidably connected to the surface of the ball 91. Through the flexible extension face 64 anticlockwise rotation time place for the intersection angle with the direction extension face 95, the direction extension face 95 offsets with the flexible extension face 64, and the flexible extension face 95 promotes anticlockwise when rotating to make slow down the rotation rate of the flexible extension face 64, the flexible extension face 64 stops rotating when the support face 94 is outermost to the direction extension face 95, reaches the fodder after smashing and stews the deposit, prevents that operating personnel from inhaling the fodder dust when handling broken fodder.
During the use, pour the fodder that needs to handle into feed inlet 53 through the operating personnel into storage tank 5 from pouring into mouth 3 to utilize motor 2 to as power, make rotor 7 rotate and drive and dial material spare 6 and rotate, when turning base member 61 is driven and rotates, bull stick 63 can drive supplementary flap 65 swing, supplementary flap 65 stirs the fodder, and swings through flexible extension 64 and roll the promotion to the fodder in the silo 54, and then make the fodder be difficult for piling up.
Meanwhile, the flexible extension 64 extrudes the limiting hook 9, when the turning substrate 61 rotates clockwise, the flexible extension 64 slides on the surface of the limiting hook 9, so that the flexible extension 64 and the limiting hook 9 are knocked, feed dust attached to the surface of the flexible extension 64 is cleaned, and the effects of avoiding accumulation of feed in the trough 54, blocking the trough 54 and avoiding attachment of dust are achieved.
The swinging rod 81 is rotated by the rotating roller 7 to swing, the blade 85 is rapidly rotated to crush feed, the impact force between the cutting main body 83 and the feed is increased when the feed is larger in blocks and difficult to crush, the movable rod 87 on the surface of the clamping plate 88 is stressed to slide, the arc-shaped connecting block 84 is crushed, the feeds with different hardness are crushed, and the crushing efficiency is improved.
The flexible extension surface 64 is placed at the same angle with the guide extension surface 95 when rotating clockwise, and as the guide extension surface 95 protrudes outwards and the flexible extension surface 64 knocks when rotating, the guide extension surface 95 rotates on the surface of the shaft rod 93, the ball 91 slides on the surface of the flexible extension surface 64, and attachments on the surface of the flexible extension surface 64 are cleaned;
Through the flexible extension face 64 anticlockwise rotation time place for the intersection angle with the direction extension face 95, the direction extension face 95 offsets with the flexible extension face 64, and the flexible extension face 95 promotes anticlockwise when rotating to make slow down the rotation rate of the flexible extension face 64, the flexible extension face 64 stops rotating when the support face 94 is outermost to the direction extension face 95, reaches the fodder after smashing and stews the deposit, prevents that operating personnel from inhaling the fodder dust when handling broken fodder.
It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art and which are included in the embodiments of the present invention without the inventive step, are intended to be within the scope of the present invention. Structures, devices and methods of operation not specifically described and illustrated herein, unless otherwise indicated and limited, are implemented according to conventional means in the art.