Transformer core shearing mechanism
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of transformer processing, in particular to a transformer core shearing device.
Background
The iron core is a main magnetic circuit part in the transformer and is generally formed by stacking hot-rolled or cold-rolled silicon steel sheets with high silicon content and insulating paint coated on the surface, wherein the general material is coiled silicon steel sheets, the coiled silicon steel sheets are manually cut into strip-shaped silicon steel sheets, and then the required silicon steel sheets are cut by adopting corresponding cutters according to the required shape of the silicon steel sheets.
Through retrieval, chinese patent publication No. CN212495797U discloses a shearing device for transformer core silicon steel, which comprises a fixing rack, the fixing rack comprises two support plates arranged at vertical intervals, a top plate is fixed between the two support plates, the top plate is arranged at the top of the support plates, a placing device is arranged between the two support plates, the placing device comprises a placing plate, support legs which can stretch out and draw back are arranged at the bottom of the placing plate, a symmetrically arranged Z-shaped limiting device is arranged at the top of the placing plate, a driving motor is fixed at the top of the top plate, a rotating wheel is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor, a connecting rod is eccentrically hinged on the rotating wheel, a through hole is arranged on the top plate, and the connecting rod penetrates through the through hole.
The patent driving motor drives the rotating wheel to rotate, the rotating wheel drives the connecting rod to swing, the connecting rod drives the cutting knife to move up and down so as to cut the silicon steel sheet, but the patent has the defects that 1, the patent can not cut a plurality of coils of steel sheets simultaneously by arranging a single cutting knife to cut the single coil of steel sheet, the working efficiency is low, 2, after each time of cutting, the silicon steel coil needs to be manually pushed to adjust the cutting position, the manual labor amount is large, and the position of each time of manual adjustment possibly has errors, so that the thickness of each time of cut silicon steel sheet is different, and the quality of the final silicon steel sheet is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a transformer iron core shearing device, which solves the problem that a plurality of rolls of silicon steel sheets cannot be sheared simultaneously in the prior art.
The technical scheme is that the transformer iron core shearing device comprises a frame, wherein a first pressing rod penetrating through the top wall of the frame is connected to the top of the frame in a sliding mode, a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first pressing rod, a shearing mechanism for cutting off an iron core is arranged on the inner side of the mounting frame, a pushing mechanism for intermittently driving the first pressing rod to translate downwards is arranged on the top end of the first pressing rod, and a feeding mechanism matched with the driving of the pushing mechanism to intermittently convey the iron core is arranged on one end of the inner side of the frame.
Preferably, the two ends of the inner side of the frame are fixedly connected with guide rods, the two guide rods are arranged in parallel, and the two guide rods are respectively and slidably connected with the two ends of the mounting frame.
Preferably, the shearing mechanism comprises a fixing rod, the inboard one end of fixing rod fixed connection at the installing frame, sliding connection has a plurality of sliders on the fixing rod, a plurality of the slider distributes along the length direction equidistance of fixing rod, a plurality of the equal fixedly connected with mount pad in bottom of slider, a plurality of the bottom of mount pad all is provided with the cutter, a plurality of the inboard of mount pad all is provided with the setting element that is used for fixing the cutter, the inboard other end of installing frame is provided with the regulating part that slides in order to adjust two adjacent slider intervals through driving the slider.
Preferably, the locating piece includes L type fixture block, L type fixture block fixed connection is on the top of cutter, the top and the mount pad sliding fit of L type fixture block, one side sliding connection of mount pad has the slide bar one that runs through the mount pad lateral wall, the one end fixedly connected with of slide bar one with the locating piece that L type fixture block was contradicted, the other end fixedly connected with of slide bar one draws the piece.
Preferably, the inner wall of the mounting seat is provided with a mounting groove in sliding fit with the positioning block, the first sliding rod is sleeved with a first spring, one end of the first spring is abutted against the positioning block, and the other end of the first spring is abutted against the inner wall of the mounting groove.
Preferably, the regulating part comprises a cylinder, the outside at the frame is connected to cylinder fixed, the output fixedly connected with fly leaf of cylinder, the middle part fixedly connected with fixed block of fly leaf, the equal sliding connection in both ends of fly leaf has the fly leaf, the both ends of fixed block and fly leaf all articulate there is connecting rod one, same two connecting rods one's on fixed block, the fly leaf one end respectively with two adjacent sliders are articulated, the spout with fly leaf assorted is seted up at the both ends of fly leaf, fly leaf and corresponding spout inner wall sliding connection.
Preferably, the pushing mechanism comprises a connecting plate, one end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the top of the first compression bar, the other end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a vertical rod, the bottom end of the vertical rod is fixedly connected with a connecting seat, the inner side of the connecting seat is hinged with a second connection rod, one end of the outer side of the frame is fixedly provided with a motor, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with an eccentric wheel, and one end of the second connection rod is rotationally connected with the outer edge of the eccentric wheel through a pin shaft.
Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a guide roller, the guide roller is rotationally connected to one end at the bottom of the frame, the top end of the guide roller is abutted against the iron core, one end fixedly connected with gear of the guide roller, the incomplete gear is rotationally connected to the outer side of the frame and can be intermittently meshed with the gear through rotation, one side of the incomplete gear is coaxially and fixedly connected with a first belt wheel, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a second belt wheel, the second belt wheel is connected with the first belt wheel through belt transmission, a plurality of anti-slip strips are fixedly connected to the outer side of the guide roller, and the anti-slip strips are distributed around the guide roller at equal angles.
Preferably, the positioning mechanism is arranged on the bottom wall of the inner side of the rack, the positioning mechanism comprises a plurality of mounting plates, the mounting plates are fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the inner side of the rack and are equidistantly distributed along the length direction of the rack, fixing clamping plates are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two mounting plates at two ends of the rack, movable clamping pieces which are matched with the translation of the mounting frame to clamp and fix the iron core are arranged on the inner sides of all the mounting plates at the middle of the rack, a plurality of compression bars II are fixedly connected to the outer edges of the bottoms of the mounting frame, and a plurality of compression bars II are fixedly connected with pressing blocks at the bottoms of the compression bars, and the pressing blocks can be abutted to the movable clamping pieces through downward translation.
Preferably, the movable clamping piece comprises a second slide rod penetrating through the mounting plate, the second slide rod is in sliding connection with the corresponding mounting plate, one end of the second slide rod is fixedly connected with a movable clamping plate, the other end of the second slide rod is fixedly connected with a wedge block, the pressing block can be abutted to the wedge block through downward translation, a second spring is sleeved on the second slide rod, one end of the second spring is abutted to the wedge block, and the other end of the second spring is abutted to the mounting plate.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. The pressing rod is driven to translate downwards through the pushing mechanism, so that the pressing rod drives the mounting frame to translate downwards, all cutters translate downwards simultaneously, all cutters shear corresponding iron cores, and the shearing work of a plurality of iron cores can be realized simultaneously, so that the processing efficiency is greatly improved; in addition, as the distances between different iron cores are different, the distance between two adjacent sliding blocks can be adjusted through the adjusting piece, so that the cutter can cut the iron cores with different sizes, and the universality of the equipment is greatly improved;
2. When the cutter is installed, the pull block is pulled outwards to enable the first slide rod to slide, so that the first positioning block slides into the installation groove completely, at the moment, the first spring is compressed to accumulate potential energy, then the L-shaped clamping block at the top of the cutter is in sliding fit with the installation seat, the pull block is released to enable the first slide rod to slide reversely, so that the positioning block reversely slides to an initial position and is in collision with the horizontal section of the L-shaped clamping block, and the L-shaped clamping block can be prevented from being separated from the installation seat, and the installation seat is kept fixed with the L-shaped clamping block;
3. The belt pulley II is driven to rotate by the starting motor, the belt pulley I drives the incomplete gear to rotate, when the incomplete gear is meshed with the gear, the cutter moves upwards to be separated from the iron core, the gear rotates under the driving of the incomplete gear, the guide roller synchronously rotates and pushes the iron core to apply thrust, the iron core moves downwards to adjust the shearing position, when the incomplete gear is separated from the gear, the cutter moves downwards again to continuously shear the iron core, and the iron core can automatically perform position adjustment, so that the continuous shearing of the iron core by the cutter is realized, the position adjustment is not needed, and the shearing efficiency of the iron core is further improved.
Drawings
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a transformer core shearing device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a shear mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a positioning member according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the adjusting member of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the pressing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a feeding mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a positioning mechanism according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a movable clip according to the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a frame, 2, a first compression bar, 3, a mounting frame, 4, a shearing mechanism, 41, a fixed bar, 42, a sliding block, 43, a mounting seat, 44, a cutter, 45, a positioning piece, 451, an L-shaped clamping block, 452, a first sliding bar, 453, a positioning piece, 454, a pull block, 455, a mounting groove, 456, a first spring, 46, an adjusting piece, 461, a cylinder, 462, a movable plate, 463, a fixed block, 464, a movable block, 465, a first connecting rod, 5, a guide bar, 6, a pushing mechanism, 61, a connecting plate, 62, a vertical bar, 63, a connecting seat, 64, a second connecting rod, 65, a motor, 66, an eccentric wheel, 7, a feeding mechanism, 71, a guide roller, 72, a gear, 73, an incomplete gear, 74, a belt pulley, 75, a second belt pulley, 76, a skid bar, 8, a positioning mechanism, 81, a mounting plate, 82, a fixed clamping plate, 83, a movable clamping piece 831, a second sliding bar, 832, a movable clamping plate, 833, a wedge block, 834, a second spring, 84, a second compression bar, 85 and a pressing block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1-8, the embodiment provides a transformer core shearing device, which comprises a frame 1, wherein a first pressing rod 2 penetrating through the top wall of the frame 1 is slidably connected to the top of the frame 1, a mounting frame 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first pressing rod 2, guide rods 5 are fixedly connected to two ends of the inner side of the frame 1, two guide rods 5 are arranged in parallel and are slidably connected to two ends of the mounting frame 3 respectively, a shearing mechanism 4 for cutting off an iron core is arranged on the inner side of the mounting frame 3, the shearing mechanism 4 comprises a fixing rod 41, the fixing rod 41 is fixedly connected to one end of the inner side of the mounting frame 3, a plurality of sliding blocks 42 are slidably connected to the fixing rod 41, the sliding blocks 42 are equidistantly distributed along the length direction of the fixing rod 41, mounting seats 43 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the sliding blocks 42, cutters 44 are arranged on the bottoms of the mounting seats 43, positioning pieces 45 for fixing the cutters 44 are arranged on the inner sides of the mounting seats 43, an adjusting piece 46 for driving the sliding blocks 42 to slide to adjust the distance between the two adjacent sliding blocks 42 is arranged on the other end of the inner side of the mounting frame 3, and an intermittent pressing rod 2 is arranged on the top end of the pressing rod 2 for driving the intermittent feeding mechanism 6 to be matched with the intermittent feeding mechanism 6 arranged on the frame 6.
The pushing mechanism 6 drives the first compression rod 2 to translate downwards, so that the first compression rod 2 drives the mounting frame 3 to translate downwards, all cutters 44 translate downwards simultaneously, all cutters 44 shear corresponding iron cores, and a plurality of iron cores can be sheared simultaneously, so that the machining efficiency is greatly improved; in addition, because the intervals among different iron cores are different, the interval between the two adjacent sliding blocks 42 can be adjusted through the adjusting piece 46, so that the cutter 44 can cut iron cores with different sizes, and the universality of the equipment is greatly improved.
Further, the positioning piece 45 comprises an L-shaped clamping block 451, the L-shaped clamping block 451 is fixedly connected to the top end of the cutter 44, the top end of the L-shaped clamping block 451 is in sliding fit with the mounting seat 43, one side of the mounting seat 43 is in sliding connection with a first sliding rod 452 penetrating through the side wall of the mounting seat 43, one end of the first sliding rod 452 is fixedly connected with a positioning block 453 which is in interference with the L-shaped clamping block 451, the other end of the first sliding rod 452 is fixedly connected with a pulling block 454, an installation groove 455 which is in sliding fit with the positioning block 453 is formed in the inner wall of the mounting seat 43, a first spring 456 is sleeved on the first sliding rod 452, one end of the first spring 456 is in interference with the positioning block 453, and the other end of the first spring 456 is in interference with the inner wall of the installation groove 455.
When the cutter 44 is installed, the first sliding rod 452 slides by pulling the pull block 454 outwards, the first positioning block 453 slides into the installation groove 455 completely, at the moment, the first spring 456 is compressed to accumulate potential energy, then the L-shaped clamping block 451 at the top of the cutter 44 is in sliding fit with the installation seat 43, the pull block 454 is loosened to enable the first sliding rod 452 to slide reversely, the first positioning block 453 slides reversely to the initial position and is in collision with the horizontal section of the L-shaped clamping block 451, so that the L-shaped clamping block 451 can be limited to be separated from the installation seat 43, the installation seat 43 and the L-shaped clamping block 451 are kept fixed, and similarly, when the cutter 44 is disassembled, the first sliding rod 452 slides by pulling the pull block 454 outwards, the first positioning block 453 slides into the installation groove 455 completely, so that the first positioning block 453 is separated from the L-shaped clamping block 451 to release the limitation of the L-shaped clamping block 451, and the cutter 44 can be directly taken out, and the cutter 44 can be quickly disassembled and assembled in the whole process, and the cutter 44 can be quickly replaced conveniently.
Further, the adjusting piece 46 includes the cylinder 461, the outside at frame 1 is fixed connection to the cylinder 461, the output fixedly connected with fly leaf 462 of cylinder 461, the middle part fixedly connected with fixed block 463 of fly leaf 462, the equal sliding connection in both ends of fly leaf 462 has fly leaf 464, the both ends of fixed block 463 and fly leaf 464 all articulate there is connecting rod one 465, the same fixed block 463, the one end of two connecting rods one 465 on the fly leaf 464 articulates with two adjacent sliders 42 respectively, the spout with fly leaf 464 assorted is seted up at the both ends of fly leaf 462, fly leaf 464 and corresponding spout inner wall sliding connection.
The movable plate 462 is translated by controlling the air cylinder 461, so that the fixed block 463 and the movable block 464 drive the two connecting rods 465 to rotate in opposite directions, the adjacent two sliding blocks 42 slide in opposite directions or are opposite to each other, the distance between the adjacent two sliding blocks 42 can be adjusted, the distance between the adjacent two cutters 44 is realized, the cutters 44 can cut iron cores with different sizes, and the universality of equipment is greatly improved.
Further, the pushing mechanism 6 comprises a connecting plate 61, one end of the connecting plate 61 is fixedly connected with the top of the first compression bar 2, the other end of the connecting plate 61 is fixedly connected with a vertical rod 62, the bottom end of the vertical rod 62 is fixedly connected with a connecting seat 63, the inner side of the connecting seat 63 is hinged with a second connecting rod 64, one end of the outer side of the frame 1 is fixedly provided with a motor 65, an output shaft of the motor 65 is fixedly connected with an eccentric wheel 66, and one end of the second connecting rod 64 is rotatably connected with the outer edge of the eccentric wheel 66 through a pin shaft. The eccentric wheel 66 is rotated by starting the motor 65, so that the eccentric wheel 66 drives the connecting rod II 64 to drive the vertical rod 62 to reciprocate up and down, the connecting plate 61 drives the pressing rod I2 to reciprocate up and down, when the pressing rod I2 drives the mounting frame 3 to translate downwards, all the cutters 44 translate downwards simultaneously, all the cutters 44 shear corresponding iron cores, and the shearing work of a plurality of iron cores can be realized simultaneously, so that the machining efficiency is greatly improved.
Further, the feeding mechanism 7 comprises a guide roller 71, the guide roller 71 is rotatably connected to one end of the bottom of the frame 1, the top end of the guide roller 71 is abutted against the iron core, one end of the guide roller 71 is fixedly connected with a gear 72, the outer side of the frame 1 is rotatably connected with an incomplete gear 73, the incomplete gear 73 can be intermittently meshed with the gear 72 through rotation, one side of the incomplete gear 73 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a belt wheel I74, an output shaft of the motor 65 is fixedly connected with a belt wheel II 75, the belt wheel II 75 is connected with the belt wheel I74 through belt transmission, the outer side of the guide roller 71 is fixedly connected with a plurality of anti-slip strips 76, and the anti-slip strips 76 are distributed around the guide roller 71 in an equiangular manner. The motor 65 is started to enable the belt wheel II 75 to rotate, the belt wheel I74 drives the incomplete gear 73 to rotate, when the incomplete gear 73 is meshed with the gear 72, the cutter 44 is upwards translated to be separated from the iron core, the gear 72 is driven to rotate by the incomplete gear 73, the guide roller 71 is enabled to synchronously rotate and apply thrust to the iron core, the iron core is translated to adjust the shearing position, when the incomplete gear 73 is separated from the gear 72, the cutter 44 downwards translates again to continuously shear the iron core, the circulation is performed, the iron core can automatically conduct position adjustment, and therefore continuous shearing of the cutter 44 to the iron core is achieved, and the anti-slip strips 76 on the outer side of the guide roller 71 can increase friction force between the guide roller 71 and the iron core, so that the problem that the iron core cannot be adjusted due to slipping between the iron core and the guide roller 71 is effectively avoided.
Further, be provided with positioning mechanism 8 on the diapire of frame 1 inboard, positioning mechanism 8 includes a plurality of mounting panels 81, a plurality of mounting panels 81 are all fixedly connected on the diapire of frame 1 inboard, and a plurality of mounting panels 81 are equidistant to be distributed along the length direction of frame 1, the inboard of two mounting panels 81 at frame 1 both ends is all fixedly connected with fixed splint 82, the translation of cooperation installing frame 3 all is provided with in the inboard of all mounting panels 81 at frame 1 middle part in order to press from both sides the movable clamp 83 of fixed to the iron core, the outer edge fixedly connected with a plurality of depression bars two 84 of installing frame 3 bottom, the equal fixedly connected with briquetting 85 of bottom of a plurality of depression bars two 84, movable clamp 83 is including the slide bar two 831 that runs through mounting panel 81, slide bar two 831 and corresponding mounting panel 81 sliding connection, slide bar two 831's one end fixedly connected with movable splint 832, slide bar two 831's the other end fixedly connected with wedge 833, briquetting 85 can be contradicted with wedge 834 through the downward translation, two 834 is equipped with spring two 834 on slide bar, the one end of spring two 834 is contradicted with wedge 833. When the mounting frame 3 translates downwards, the second pressing rod 84 can translate downwards along with the mounting frame 3 and drive the pressing block 85 to abut against the corresponding wedge block 833, so that the pressing block 85 applies pressure to the wedge block 833, the wedge block 833 drives the second sliding rod 831 to slide, the second spring 834 is compressed to store potential energy, the movable clamping plate 832 abuts against the corresponding iron core and clamps the corresponding iron core, so that the influence on the cutting quality caused by shaking of the movable clamping plate 832 during cutting can be avoided, when the mounting frame 3 translates upwards, the pressing block 85 is separated from the wedge block 833, the second spring 834 releases potential energy to enable the second sliding rod 831 to slide reversely, so that the movable clamping plate 832 is separated from the iron core, and the iron core can move smoothly under the action of the guide roller 71 to adjust the cutting position.
Firstly, a plurality of iron cores are equidistantly placed at the bottom end of the inner side of a frame 1, then a motor 65 is started to enable an eccentric wheel 66 to rotate, so that the eccentric wheel 66 drives a connecting rod II 64 to drive a vertical rod 62 to reciprocate up and down, the connecting plate 61 drives a pressing rod I2 to reciprocate up and down, when the pressing rod I2 drives a mounting frame 3 to translate downwards, all cutters 44 translate downwards simultaneously, all cutters 44 shear corresponding iron cores, and the shearing work of a plurality of iron cores can be realized simultaneously, so that the processing efficiency is greatly improved;
Meanwhile, the motor 65 drives the belt pulley II 75 to rotate when being started, the belt pulley I74 drives the incomplete gear 73 to rotate, when the incomplete gear 73 is meshed with the gear 72, the cutter 44 is upwards translated to be separated from the iron core, the gear 72 is driven by the incomplete gear 73 to rotate, the guide roller 71 synchronously rotates and applies thrust to the iron core, the iron core is translated to adjust the shearing position, when the incomplete gear 73 is separated from the gear 72, the cutter 44 downwards translates again to continuously shear the iron core, and the circulation is performed, the iron core can automatically perform position adjustment, so that the continuous shearing of the cutter 44 to the iron core is realized, the position adjustment is not needed, and the shearing efficiency of the iron core is further improved;
When the mounting frame 3 translates downwards, the second pressing rod 84 can translate downwards along with the mounting frame 3 and drive the pressing block 85 to abut against the corresponding wedge block 833, so that the pressing block 85 applies pressure to the wedge block 833, the wedge block 833 drives the second sliding rod 831 to slide, the second spring 834 is compressed to store potential energy, the movable clamping plate 832 abuts against the corresponding iron core and clamps the corresponding iron core, so that the influence on the cutting quality caused by shaking of the movable clamping plate 832 during cutting can be avoided, when the mounting frame 3 translates upwards, the pressing block 85 is separated from the wedge block 833, the second spring 834 releases potential energy to enable the second sliding rod 831 to slide reversely, so that the movable clamping plate 832 is separated from the iron core, and the iron core can move smoothly under the action of the guide roller 71 to adjust the cutting position.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.