CN118436087A - Batch-threshing Pu Shebei for tea seeds - Google Patents
Batch-threshing Pu Shebei for tea seeds Download PDFInfo
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- CN118436087A CN118436087A CN202410707388.2A CN202410707388A CN118436087A CN 118436087 A CN118436087 A CN 118436087A CN 202410707388 A CN202410707388 A CN 202410707388A CN 118436087 A CN118436087 A CN 118436087A
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- tea seeds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/04—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to size
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of tea seeds, and discloses batch pollen-removing equipment for tea seeds, which comprises a circulating tank and a pollen remover Pu Jigou; the de-typha mechanism is arranged above the circulating groove; the pollen-removing mechanism comprises a base, a peeling assembly, a slotting assembly, a feeding assembly and a secondary seed separating assembly; through rotary drum and second bull stick drive first carousel and second carousel respectively, make appear the rotational speed difference between first carousel and the second carousel, form between first carousel and the second carousel when tealeaves seed gets into and step up the space, when first carousel and second carousel begin to rotate, can form a frictional force between the rubber tooth of both sides, this kind of frictional force can peel off the seed coat of tealeaves seed gradually, because the hardness of embryo needs to be greater than the rubber tooth, can not be damaged, reaches the purpose to the tealeaves seed and takes off the cattail, can also provide the protection to the embryo simultaneously, avoids influencing subsequent planting.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tea seeds, in particular to batch pollen-removing equipment for tea seeds.
Background
Tea seed oil is obtained from seed of tea tree. The manufacturing process of the tea seed oil can be divided into: the whole process of shelling, sun drying, crushing, steaming, oil pressing and filtering is a physical method, so that the method is truly pure natural green edible oil, and therefore, in the process of mass planting, the breeding can be conducted in a centered way, tea seeds with high economic efficiency are selected for cultivation, the step of germination accelerating of the tea seeds is the steps of seed selection and shelling, the shelling is the step of removing seed coats, the seed embryos required by planting are reserved, and in the process, the equipment for shelling is needed.
Chinese patent publication No. CN113231311a discloses a "tea seed shelling device", which comprises a centrifugal sheller and a supporting frame, wherein the lower end of the centrifugal sheller is provided with a discharging pipe, the lower end of the discharging pipe is rotationally connected with a chute, the bottom of the inner side of the chute is fixedly provided with a bump, and the bump is provided with an air outlet hole which is connected with the lower end surface of the chute; the support frame is fixedly provided with a blower positioned below the chute, an air guide sleeve is arranged between an air outlet of the blower and the lower end face of the chute, and all air outlet holes are communicated with an inner cavity of the air guide sleeve; a material sucking mechanism is arranged above the chute; a vibrating motor is fixedly arranged on the sliding groove; the support frame is provided with an angle adjusting mechanism for adjusting the inclination angle of the chute. The shelling mechanism adopts the synchronous action of vibration, negative pressure air suction and blowing, has excellent shelling effect, has fewer residual shells, and can more thoroughly realize shell and kernel separation.
The applicant has searched a large number of patent documents in the process of conception in the patent net, the tea seed pollen-removing equipment adopted in the prior art is generally used for tea seed oil production, and although the seed coats of the tea seeds can be well removed, the seed embryo of the tea seeds is easily damaged in the removing process to influence subsequent planting, and the tea seeds are generally used for the tea seeds which are already cracked, the tea seeds are not suitable as the green-brown or green-brown tea seeds which are just ripe and have stronger vitality and are more beneficial to cultivation, so the batch pollen-removing equipment of the tea seeds is provided to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
(One) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides batch tea seed pollen-removing equipment, which solves the problem that the tea seeds are easy to damage embryo when pollen is removed.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a batch tea seed pollen removing device comprises a circulating tank and a pollen removing Pu Jigou;
the de-typha mechanism is arranged above the circulating groove;
The pollen-removing mechanism comprises a base, a peeling assembly, a slotting assembly, a feeding assembly and a secondary seed separating assembly;
The base is connected to the top of the circulating tank, and the peeling assembly is arranged above the base and is used for peeling the shells of the tea seeds;
the slotting component is arranged above the peeling component and is used for cutting shallow slots on the shells of the tea seeds;
The feeding component is arranged above the slotting component and is used for adding tea seeds;
The secondary seed separation component is arranged below the feeding component and is used for discharging smaller tea seeds;
the peeling assembly comprises a first supporting plate, a rotary drum, a first rotary disc, a second rotary rod, a second rotary disc and rubber teeth;
The utility model discloses a tea seed harvester, including base, rotary drum, first backup pad, second bull stick, first carousel, second carousel, first backup pad is connected at the top of base, the rotary drum rotates the inner wall of connecting at first backup pad, first carousel cover is established in the front of rotary drum outer wall, the front at the second bull stick is connected with to the second carousel, the second carousel is connected with the rubber tooth respectively with the corresponding one side of first carousel, drive first carousel and second carousel respectively through rotary drum and second bull stick, make the rotational speed difference appear between first carousel and the second carousel, form between first carousel and the second carousel when tealeaves seed gets into and step up the space, can form a frictional force between the rubber tooth of first carousel and second carousel when beginning rotatory, this kind of frictional force can peel off the seed coat of tealeaves seed gradually, because the hardness of embryo needs to be greater than the rubber tooth, can not be damaged, can also provide the protection to the embryo of tealeaves seed, avoid influencing subsequent planting simultaneously.
Preferably, the slotting component comprises a first rotating rod, a second supporting plate, a third rotating disc and cutting lines;
The utility model discloses a tea seed peeling machine, including first backup pad, second backup pad, first carousel, second carousel, first carousel is connected with the third carousel in the top of second backup pad, the first carousel rotates at the inner wall of second backup pad, the front of first carousel is connected with the third carousel, the third carousel is driven to the third carousel through first carousel and rotatory, when making the tea seed get into the third carousel, the third carousel can form a tight space with through cutting between line and the second backup pad for the tea seed gets into back and cutting line contact, make the surface of peel can be cut out a plurality of shallow grooves, more easily take off the cattail when so that follow-up tea seed gets into between first carousel and the second carousel.
Preferably, the second belt pulley is sleeved on the outer wall of the second rotating rod, the large belt pulley is sleeved on the outer wall of the first rotating rod and is in transmission connection with the second belt pulley through a belt, the back of the first supporting plate is connected with a motor through a supporting frame, the output end of the motor is connected with the second rotating rod, and the first rotating rod drives the third rotating disc to rotate.
Preferably, the outer wall cover of first bull stick is equipped with the belt pulley, the back cover of rotary drum outer wall is equipped with first belt pulley, and first belt pulley passes through the belt and is connected with the belt pulley transmission for rotary drum and second bull stick make appear the rotational speed difference between first carousel and the second carousel when rotatory with the second carousel of drive.
Preferably, the feeding component comprises an inclined plane feeding plate and a secondary fruit separating groove, the inclined plane feeding plate is connected to the top of the second supporting plate, the secondary fruit separating groove is formed in the bottom of the inclined plane feeding plate, tea seeds are placed on the inclined plane feeding plate, the tea seeds roll to the position of the third rotary table, and when the tea seeds roll, smaller tea seeds can be discharged from the secondary fruit separating groove, and then big fruits with more cultivation value are reserved.
Preferably, the feeding component comprises a guide plate and a guide frame, wherein the guide plate is respectively connected to two sides of the inner wall of the inclined plane feeding plate, the guide frame is connected to two sides of the second rotary table and the third rotary table, when tea seeds enter the inclined plane feeding plate, each tea seed can pass through the secondary fruit separating groove through the guide plate in a direction, so that the tea seeds subjected to follow-up pollen removing are ensured to be full in particles, and the screening quality of the tea seeds is ensured.
Preferably, the secondary seed separating component comprises a receiving frame and a guide frame, wherein the receiving frame is arranged below the inclined plane feeding plate and is connected with the back surface of the second supporting plate, the guide frames are respectively connected to two sides of the receiving frame, and tea seeds with smaller particles at the separation position of the secondary seed separating groove are collected through the receiving frame and are discharged from the guide frame.
Preferably, the inner wall bottom of the access frame is provided with a through groove, the inner wall of the through groove is slidably connected with a dredging block, the bottom of the dredging block is connected with a T-shaped push rod, so that the dredging block is pushed by the T-shaped push rod conveniently, and the tea seeds blocked in the secondary fruit separating groove are inserted to be ejected out, so that the secondary fruit separating groove is prevented from being blocked to influence the subsequent screening effect.
Preferably, a sliding groove is formed in the bottom of the T-shaped push rod, a sliding column is formed in the inner wall of the sliding groove, and the sliding column is connected with the surface of the large belt pulley, so that the sliding column can drive a dredging block on the T-shaped push rod to reciprocate up and down.
Preferably, the internal connection of circulation groove has the unrestrained pump of making, the inner wall of circulation groove is connected with the baffle, secondary seed separating groove is seted up to the inner wall of baffle, the top of circulation groove is connected with the skin direction swash plate that floats, the top of baffle is connected with first filter screen, the inner wall bottom of circulation groove is connected with the second filter screen, and the water in the circulation groove makes its circulation at the circulation groove through making unrestrained pump for the flow of seed coat, big individual embryo, little individual embryo rivers is stopped respectively on first filter screen, second filter screen, the skin direction swash plate that floats of corresponding position, in order to make things convenient for the staff to pick up, wherein the big individual embryo of first filter screen interception is as the object of cultivating the preference.
(III) beneficial effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a batch pollen-removing device for tea seeds, which comprises the following components
The beneficial effects are that:
1. This equipment is cattail is taken off in batches to tealeaves seed, drive first carousel and second carousel respectively through rotary drum and second bull stick, make appear the rotational speed difference between first carousel and the second carousel, form between first carousel and the second carousel when tealeaves seed gets into and step up the space, when first carousel and second carousel begin to rotate, can form a frictional force between the rubber tooth of both sides, this kind of frictional force can peel off the seed coat of tealeaves seed gradually, because the hardness of seed embryo will be greater than the rubber tooth, can not be damaged, reaches the purpose of taking off the cattail to tealeaves seed, can also provide the protection to the seed embryo simultaneously, avoid influencing subsequent planting.
2. This equipment is taken off in batches of tealeaves seed is put into on the inclined plane loading board for the tealeaves seed rolls the position of third carousel, and when tealeaves seed got into the inclined plane loading board, the deflector was taken to and is made every tealeaves seed can all pass through secondary fruit spread groove, so as to ensure that every tealeaves seed that carries out follow-up and takes off the cattail is full all granule, in order to guarantee the quality of tealeaves seed screening, remains the big fruit that has more cultivation value.
3. The tea seeds are divided into seed coats and seed blanks after being subjected to the first rotary table and the second rotary table, the seed coats are lighter and float on the water surface in the circulating groove, the heavier seed blanks sink, some smaller seed blanks sink into the bottom of the circulating groove from the secondary seed separating groove on the partition plate, so that the seed coats, large seed blanks and small seed blanks are conveniently classified, the water in the circulating groove is circulated in the circulating groove through the wave-making pump, the flow of water flows of the seed coats, the large seed blanks and the small seed blanks is respectively stopped on the first filter screen, the second filter screen and the floating coat guide inclined plate at corresponding positions, so that workers can conveniently pick up the large seed blanks intercepted by the first filter screen as a preferential object for cultivation, and the water flows are classified, and meanwhile, some impurities outside the seed blanks can be cleaned.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the de-typha mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the peeling assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the rubber teeth of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of FIG. 2B in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of a slotted assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of a feed assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a secondary seed separating assembly according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is an enlarged view of fig. 1A in the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a circulation tank; 11. a partition plate; 111. a secondary seed separating tank; 12. floating skin guiding sloping plate; 13. a first filter screen; 14. a second filter screen; 2. removing Pu Jigou; 20. a base; 21. a peeling assembly; 211. a first support plate; 212. a rotating drum; 2121. a first pulley; 2122. a first turntable; 213. a second rotating rod; 2131. a second pulley; 2132. a motor; 2133. a support frame; 2134. a second turntable; 214. rubber teeth; 22. a slotting component; 220. a first rotating lever; 2201. a small pulley; 2202. a large pulley; 221. a second support plate; 222. a third turntable; 223. cutting lines; 23. a feed assembly; 231. an inclined plane feeding plate; 232. a secondary fruit separating tank; 233. a guide plate; 234. a guiding frame; 24. a secondary seed separation assembly; 241. receiving a frame; 242. a through groove; 243. dredging blocks; 2431. t-shaped push rod; 2432. a chute; 2433. a spool; 244. and a guide frame.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, a batch pollen-removing device for tea seeds comprises a circulating tank 1 and a pollen-removing mechanism 2;
The de-typha mechanism 2 is arranged above the circulating tank 1;
the pollen-removing mechanism 2 comprises a base 20, a peeling assembly 21, a slotting assembly 22, a feeding assembly 23 and a secondary seed separating assembly 24;
the base 20 is connected to the top of the circulation tank 1, and the peeling assembly 21 is arranged above the base 20 and is used for peeling the shells of tea seeds;
A slotting assembly 22 is arranged above the peeling assembly 21 and is used for cutting shallow slots on the shells of the tea seeds;
the feeding component 23 is arranged above the slotting component 22 and is used for adding tea seeds;
A secondary seed separating assembly 24 is disposed below the feed assembly 23 for discharging smaller tea seeds;
wherein the peeling assembly 21 comprises a first support plate 211, a drum 212, a first rotary disk 2122, a second rotary lever 213, a second rotary disk 2134, rubber teeth 214;
The first support plate 211 is connected at the top of the base 20, the rotary drum 212 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first support plate 211, the second rotary rod 213 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotary drum 212, the first rotary plate 2122 is sleeved on the front surface of the outer wall of the rotary drum 212, the second rotary plate 2134 is connected to the front surface of the second rotary plate 213, and rubber teeth 214 are respectively connected to the corresponding surfaces of the second rotary plate 2134 and the first rotary plate 2122.
Specifically, the first rotating disc 2122 and the second rotating disc 2134 are driven by the rotating drum 212 and the second rotating rod 213 respectively, so that a rotation speed difference occurs between the first rotating disc 2122 and the second rotating disc 2134, when tea seeds enter, a tightening space is formed between the first rotating disc 2122 and the second rotating disc 2134, when the first rotating disc 2122 and the second rotating disc 2134 start to rotate, a friction force is formed between the rubber teeth 214 on two sides, the friction force can gradually peel off the seed coats of the tea seeds, and the hardness of the seed embryos is larger than that of the rubber teeth 214, so that the seed embryos are not damaged, the purpose of removing the tea seeds is achieved, meanwhile, protection can be provided for the seed embryos, and the influence on subsequent planting is avoided.
As shown in fig. 6, the slotting assembly 22 comprises a first rotating rod 220, a second supporting plate 221, a third rotating disc 222, and cutting lines 223;
The second supporting plate 221 is connected to the top of the first supporting plate 211, the first rotating rod 220 rotates on the inner wall of the second supporting plate 221, the front surface of the first rotating rod 220 is connected with a third rotating plate 222, one surface of the third rotating plate 222 corresponding to the second supporting plate 221 is connected with cutting lines 223, and the cutting lines 223 are arranged in a vortex shape.
Specifically, when the first rotating rod 220 drives the third rotating disc 222 to rotate, and the tea seeds enter the third rotating disc 222, a clamping space is formed between the third rotating disc 222 and the second supporting plate 221 through the cutting lines 223, so that the tea seeds contact with the cutting lines 223 after entering, and the surface of the pericarp can be cut with a plurality of shallow grooves, so that the following tea seeds are easier to separate from the pericarp when entering between the first rotating disc 2122 and the second rotating disc 2134.
As shown in fig. 2,3, 5 and 6, the outer wall of the second rotating rod 213 is sleeved with a second belt pulley 2131, the outer wall of the first rotating rod 220 is sleeved with a large belt pulley 2202, the large belt pulley 2202 is in transmission connection with the second belt pulley 2131 through a belt, the back surface of the first supporting plate 211 is connected with a motor 2132 through a supporting frame 2133, and the output end of the motor 2132 is connected with the second rotating rod 213.
Specifically, the second rotating rod 213 is driven to rotate by the motor 2132, the first rotating rod 220 is driven to rotate by the transmission of the second pulley 2131 and the large pulley 2202, and the third rotating plate 222 is driven to rotate by the first rotating rod 220.
As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 5, the outer wall of the first rotating rod 220 is sleeved with a small belt pulley 2201, the back surface of the outer wall of the rotating cylinder 212 is sleeved with a first belt pulley 2121, and the first belt pulley 2121 is in transmission connection with the small belt pulley 2201 through a belt.
Specifically, the rotation of the first rotating rod 220 drives the rotating cylinder 212 through the transmission of the small pulley 2201 and the first pulley 2121, so that the rotating cylinder 212 and the second rotating rod 213 rotate the first rotating plate 2122 and the second rotating plate 2134 while the rotation of the first rotating plate 2122 and the second rotating plate 2134 is simultaneously caused to generate a rotation speed difference between the first rotating plate 2122 and the second rotating plate 2134.
As shown in fig. 7, the feeding assembly 23 includes an inclined feeding plate 231 and a secondary fruit separating groove 232, the inclined feeding plate 231 is connected to the top of the second supporting plate 221, and the secondary fruit separating groove 232 is formed at the bottom of the inclined feeding plate 231.
Specifically, the tea seeds are placed on the inclined plane feeding plate 231, so that the tea seeds roll to the position of the third rotary table 222, and when the tea seeds roll, smaller tea seeds can be discharged from the secondary fruit separating groove 232, and then big fruits with more cultivation value are reserved.
As shown in fig. 7, the feeding assembly 23 includes a guide plate 233 and a guide frame 234, the guide plate 233 is respectively connected to two sides of the inner wall of the inclined feeding plate 231, and the guide frame 234 is connected to two sides of the second rotary table 2134 and the third rotary table 222.
Specifically, when the tea seeds enter the inclined plane feeding plate 231, each tea seed is brought to pass through the secondary fruit separating groove 232 by the guide plate 233, so that each tea seed subjected to subsequent pollen removal is full in particles, and the screening quality of the tea seeds is ensured.
As shown in fig. 8, the secondary seed separating assembly 24 includes a receiving frame 241 and a guiding frame 244, the receiving frame 241 is disposed below the inclined plane feeding plate 231, the receiving frame 241 is connected to the back surface of the second supporting plate 221, and the guiding frames 244 are respectively connected to two sides of the receiving frame 241.
Specifically, tea seeds having smaller particles separated by the secondary fruit separation groove 232 are collected by the receiving frame 241 and discharged from the guide frame 244.
As shown in fig. 8, a through groove 242 is formed at the bottom of the inner wall of the access frame 241, a dredging block 243 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the through groove 242, and a T-shaped push rod 2431 is connected to the bottom of the dredging block 243.
Specifically, through the mode of sliding connection of the dredging block 243 in the through groove 242, the dredging block 243 is pushed by the T-shaped push rod 2431 conveniently, and some blocked tea seeds are ejected out by inserting the secondary fruit separating groove 232, so that the influence of the blocking of the secondary fruit separating groove 232 on the subsequent screening effect is avoided.
As shown in fig. 2, 5 and 8, a sliding groove 2432 is formed in the bottom of the T-shaped push rod 2431, a sliding post 2433 is formed in the inner wall of the sliding groove 2432, and the sliding post 2433 is connected with the surface of the large belt pulley 2202.
Specifically, the large belt pulley 2202 rotates and drives the sliding column 2433 to rotate, and the sliding column 2433 drives the dredging block 243 on the T-shaped push rod 2431 to reciprocate up and down through the connection relationship between the sliding groove 2432 and the sliding column 2433.
As shown in fig. 1 and 9, the wave making pump is connected to the inside of the circulation tank 1, the partition plate 11 is connected to the inner wall of the circulation tank 1, the secondary seed separating tank 111 is provided on the inner wall of the partition plate 11, the floating skin guiding sloping plate 12 is connected to the top of the circulation tank 1, the first filter screen 13 is connected to the top of the partition plate 11, and the second filter screen 14 is connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the circulation tank 1.
Specifically, the tea seeds after being dehulled by the first rotary disk 2122 and the second rotary disk 2134 are separated into seed coats and seed embryos, the seed coats are lighter and float on the water surface in the circulating tank 1, the heavier seed embryos sink, some smaller seed embryos sink into the bottom of the circulating tank 1 from the secondary seed separating tank 111 on the partition plate 11, so that the seed coats, the large seed embryos and the small seed embryos are conveniently classified, and the water in the circulating tank 1 circulates in the circulating tank 1 through the wave-making pump, so that the water flows of the seed coats, the large seed embryos and the small seed embryos respectively stay on the first filter screen 13, the second filter screen 14 and the floating coat guide inclined plates 12 at corresponding positions, thereby being convenient for workers to pick up the large seed embryos intercepted by the first filter screen 13 as objects for cultivation selection, and the water flows can be preferentially cleaned at the same time of cleaning impurities outside the seed embryos.
Working principle: when the batch pollen-removing device for tea seeds is used, the tea seeds are placed on the inclined plane feeding plate 231, so that the tea seeds roll to the position of the third rotary table 222, when the tea seeds enter the inclined plane feeding plate 231, each tea seed passes through the secondary fruit separating groove 232 through the guide plate 233, smaller tea seeds are discharged from the secondary fruit separating groove 232 to ensure that each tea seed subjected to subsequent pollen-removing is full in particles so as to ensure the screening quality of the tea seeds, smaller tea seeds separated from the secondary fruit separating groove 232 are collected through the receiving frame 241 and discharged from the guide frame 244, the second rotary table 213 is driven to rotate through the motor 2132, The first rotating rod 220 is driven to rotate by the transmission of the second pulley 2131 and the large pulley 2202, the third rotating plate 222 is driven to rotate by the first rotating rod 220, when tea seeds enter the third rotating plate 222, a clamping space is formed between the third rotating plate 222 and the second supporting plate 221 by the cutting lines 223, so that the tea seeds are contacted with the cutting lines 223 after entering, the surface of the pericarp can be cut into a plurality of shallow grooves, the following tea seeds are easier to be separated when entering between the first rotating plate 2122 and the second rotating plate 2134, the first rotating rod 220 rotates, the rotating cylinder 212 is driven by the transmission of the small pulley 2201 and the first pulley 2121, So that the rotating drum 212 and the second rotating rod 213 rotate the first rotating disk 2122 and the second rotating disk 2134, and simultaneously, a rotating speed difference is generated between the first rotating disk 2122 and the second rotating disk 2134, when tea seeds enter, a clamping space is formed between the first rotating disk 2122 and the second rotating disk 2134, when the first rotating disk 2122 and the second rotating disk 2134 start to rotate, a friction force is formed between the rubber teeth 214 at two sides, the friction force gradually peels off the seed coats of the tea seeds, and the sliding column 2433 is driven to rotate while the large belt pulley 2202 rotates, and the connecting relation between the sliding groove 2432 and the sliding column 2433 is realized, So that the slide column 2433 drives the dredging block 243 on the T-shaped push rod 2431 to reciprocate up and down, the dredging block 243 is pushed by the T-shaped push rod 2431, and some blocked tea seeds are inserted into the secondary fruit separating groove 232 to be ejected out, so that the blocking of the secondary fruit separating groove 232 is avoided, the tea seeds separated from the second rotary table 2134 by the first rotary table 2122 and the second rotary table 2134 are separated into seed coats and seed embryos, the seed coats float on the water surface in the circulating groove 1 due to lighter seed coats, the heavier seed embryos sink downwards, and some smaller seed embryos sink into the bottom of the circulating groove 1 from the secondary seed separating groove 111 on the partition plate 11, so that the seed coats, the seed embryos and the tea seeds can be conveniently separated, The large individual embryo and the small individual embryo are classified, the water body in the circulating tank 1 circulates in the circulating tank 1 through the wave making pump, so that the flow of water flows of the seed coats, the large individual embryo and the small individual embryo respectively stay on the first filter screen 13, the second filter screen 14 and the floating coat guiding inclined plate 12 at corresponding positions, the large individual embryo intercepted by the first filter screen 13 is convenient for a worker to pick up, the large individual embryo is taken as an object for cultivating and selecting preferentially, and the water flows are classified, and meanwhile, some impurities outside the embryo can be cleaned.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Claims (10)
1. The batch tea seed pollen-removing device is characterized by comprising a circulating tank (1) and a pollen-removing Pu Jigou (2);
the de-coupling Pu Jigou (2) is arranged above the circulating groove (1);
the threshing Pu Jigou (2) comprises a base (20), a peeling assembly (21), a slotting assembly (22), a feeding assembly (23) and a secondary seed separation assembly (24);
The base (20) is connected to the top of the circulating tank (1), and the peeling assembly (21) is arranged above the base (20) and is used for peeling the shells of tea seeds;
The slotting component (22) is arranged above the peeling component (21) and is used for cutting shallow slots on the shells of the tea seeds;
the feeding component (23) is arranged above the slotting component (22) and is used for adding tea seeds;
the secondary seed separation assembly (24) is arranged below the feeding assembly (23) and is used for discharging smaller tea seeds;
Wherein the peeling assembly (21) comprises a first supporting plate (211), a rotary drum (212), a first rotary disc (2122), a second rotary rod (213), a second rotary disc (2134) and rubber teeth (214);
The top at base (20) is connected in first backup pad (211), rotary drum (212) rotate and connect the inner wall at first backup pad (211), second bull stick (213) rotate and connect the inner wall at rotary drum (212), the front at rotary drum (212) outer wall is established to first carousel (2122) cover, the front at second bull stick (213) is connected in second carousel (2134), the corresponding one side of second carousel (2134) and first carousel (2122) is connected with rubber tooth (214) respectively.
2. A batch de-molding apparatus for tea seeds as defined in claim 1, wherein: the slotting component (22) comprises a first rotating rod (220), a second supporting plate (221), a third rotating disc (222) and cutting grains (223);
The second supporting plate (221) is connected to the top of the first supporting plate (211), the first rotating rod (220) rotates on the inner wall of the second supporting plate (221), the front face of the first rotating rod (220) is connected with a third rotating plate (222), one face of the third rotating plate (222) corresponding to the second supporting plate (221) is connected with cutting lines (223), and the cutting lines (223) are arranged in a vortex mode.
3. A batch de-molding apparatus for tea seeds as defined in claim 2, wherein: the outer wall cover of second bull stick (213) is established second belt pulley (2131), the outer wall cover of first bull stick (220) is equipped with big belt pulley (2202), big belt pulley (2202) are connected with second belt pulley (2131) transmission through the belt, the back of first backup pad (211) is connected with motor (2132) through support frame (2133), and the output and the second bull stick (213) of motor (2132) are connected.
4. A batch de-molding apparatus for tea seeds as defined in claim 2, wherein: the outer wall cover of first bull stick (220) is equipped with belt pulley (2201), the back cover of rotary drum (212) outer wall is equipped with first belt pulley (2121), and first belt pulley (2121) pass through belt and belt pulley (2201) transmission connection.
5. A batch de-molding apparatus for tea seeds as defined in claim 2, wherein: the feeding assembly (23) comprises an inclined plane feeding plate (231) and a secondary fruit separating groove (232), wherein the inclined plane feeding plate (231) is connected to the top of the second supporting plate (221), and the secondary fruit separating groove (232) is formed in the bottom of the inclined plane feeding plate (231).
6. A batch de-molding apparatus for tea seeds as defined in claim 2, wherein: the feeding assembly (23) comprises a guide plate (233) and a guide frame (234), wherein the guide plate (233) is respectively connected to two sides of the inner wall of the inclined plane feeding plate (231), and the guide frame (234) is connected to two sides of the second rotary table (2134) and the third rotary table (222).
7. A batch de-molding apparatus for tea seeds as defined in claim 5, wherein: the secondary seed separation assembly (24) comprises a receiving frame (241) and a guide frame (244), wherein the receiving frame (241) is arranged below the inclined plane feeding plate (231), the receiving frame (241) is connected with the back surface of the second supporting plate (221), and the guide frame (244) is respectively connected to two sides of the receiving frame (241).
8. A batch de-molding apparatus for tea seeds as defined in claim 7, wherein: the inner wall bottom of the access frame (241) is provided with a through groove (242), the inner wall of the through groove (242) is connected with a dredging block (243) in a sliding mode, and the bottom of the dredging block (243) is connected with a T-shaped push rod (2431).
9. A batch de-molding apparatus for tea seeds as defined in claim 8, wherein: a sliding groove (2432) is formed in the bottom of the T-shaped push rod (2431), a sliding column (2433) is formed in the inner wall of the sliding groove (2432), and the sliding column (2433) is connected with the surface of the large belt pulley (2202).
10. A batch de-molding apparatus for tea seeds as defined in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a wave making pump, including circulating tank (1), baffle (11) are connected with to the internal connection of circulating tank (1), secondary seed separating groove (111) are seted up to the inner wall of baffle (11), the top of circulating tank (1) is connected with floats skin direction swash plate (12), the top of baffle (11) is connected with first filter screen (13), the inner wall bottom of circulating tank (1) is connected with second filter screen (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410707388.2A CN118436087A (en) | 2024-06-03 | 2024-06-03 | Batch-threshing Pu Shebei for tea seeds |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410707388.2A CN118436087A (en) | 2024-06-03 | 2024-06-03 | Batch-threshing Pu Shebei for tea seeds |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN118436087A true CN118436087A (en) | 2024-08-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410707388.2A Pending CN118436087A (en) | 2024-06-03 | 2024-06-03 | Batch-threshing Pu Shebei for tea seeds |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN118436087A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW488323U (en) * | 2001-08-23 | 2002-05-21 | Guo-Jung Yang | Improved structure of sorter |
| KR100664675B1 (en) * | 2006-02-20 | 2007-01-04 | 최우혁 | Bran Cutting Rice Mill |
| CN205962730U (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2017-02-22 | 江西科技学院 | Opening all -in -one is selected separately to hand formula nut |
| CN108325731A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-07-27 | 华中科技大学 | A kind of tea seed, Pu and impurity separating equipment |
| AU2020101042A4 (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2020-07-23 | Huaiyin Institute Of Technology | Cattail Peeling Machine |
| CN117861753A (en) * | 2024-01-19 | 2024-04-12 | 安徽汇仓米业有限公司 | Bran screening device with screening function for rice processing and use method of bran screening device |
-
2024
- 2024-06-03 CN CN202410707388.2A patent/CN118436087A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW488323U (en) * | 2001-08-23 | 2002-05-21 | Guo-Jung Yang | Improved structure of sorter |
| KR100664675B1 (en) * | 2006-02-20 | 2007-01-04 | 최우혁 | Bran Cutting Rice Mill |
| CN205962730U (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2017-02-22 | 江西科技学院 | Opening all -in -one is selected separately to hand formula nut |
| CN108325731A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-07-27 | 华中科技大学 | A kind of tea seed, Pu and impurity separating equipment |
| AU2020101042A4 (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2020-07-23 | Huaiyin Institute Of Technology | Cattail Peeling Machine |
| CN117861753A (en) * | 2024-01-19 | 2024-04-12 | 安徽汇仓米业有限公司 | Bran screening device with screening function for rice processing and use method of bran screening device |
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