CN118408761A - A motorcycle shock absorber testing instrument with a turntable testing tool - Google Patents
A motorcycle shock absorber testing instrument with a turntable testing tool Download PDFInfo
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- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims description 40
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M17/00—Testing of vehicles
- G01M17/007—Wheeled or endless-tracked vehicles
- G01M17/04—Suspension or damping
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种带有转盘式检测工具的摩托车减震器检测仪器,包括设置的检测机;所述检测机上设置有升降件,所述升降件顶部固定有支撑座,所述支撑座上设置有第一双轴电机,所述第一双轴电机第一输出端连接有夹持组件,所述夹持组件包括连接在第一双轴电机第一输出端的正反螺杆,所述正反螺杆上套设有夹持板,所述夹持板内部贯穿连接有导向杆。该带有转盘式检测工具的摩托车减震器检测仪器,通过第一双轴电机带动正反螺杆进行转动,使得正反螺杆上对称设置的夹持板通过导向杆的配合进行相对或相向移动,方便使用夹持板将减震器进行快速夹持,减少了使用弹簧辅助夹持导致的稳定性较低的问题,使得整体检测结果准确性提高。
The present invention discloses a motorcycle shock absorber detection instrument with a turntable detection tool, comprising a detection machine; a lifting member is arranged on the detection machine, a support seat is fixed on the top of the lifting member, a first double-axis motor is arranged on the support seat, a clamping assembly is connected to the first output end of the first double-axis motor, the clamping assembly comprises a forward and reverse screw connected to the first output end of the first double-axis motor, a clamping plate is sleeved on the forward and reverse screws, and a guide rod is connected through the inside of the clamping plate. The motorcycle shock absorber detection instrument with a turntable detection tool drives the forward and reverse screws to rotate through the first double-axis motor, so that the clamping plates symmetrically arranged on the forward and reverse screws move relative to or toward each other through the cooperation of the guide rod, so that the clamping plate is convenient for quickly clamping the shock absorber, reducing the problem of low stability caused by using spring-assisted clamping, so that the accuracy of the overall detection result is improved.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及减震器检测仪器相关技术领域,具体为一种带有转盘式检测工具的摩托车减震器检测仪器。The invention relates to the technical field related to shock absorber detection instruments, and in particular to a motorcycle shock absorber detection instrument with a turntable type detection tool.
背景技术Background technique
为保障摩托车行驶安全稳定性,需要安装减震器进行使用,因此需要对减震器进行检测,但现有的带有转盘式检测工具的摩托车减震器检测仪器在使用时还存在一定缺陷,就比如;In order to ensure the safety and stability of motorcycle driving, shock absorbers need to be installed for use, so the shock absorbers need to be tested. However, the existing motorcycle shock absorber testing instruments with turntable testing tools still have certain defects when used, such as;
例如公开号为CN102539168A的一种减震器综合试验台,综合试验台包括底座、横梁、立柱等,电机位于横梁的上方,直杆垂直穿过横梁,并通过传动系统与电机连接。传动系统包括小齿轮、大齿轮和传动皮带,将虚框I中的工作台固定在试验台的底座上。前减震器按实际装车的角度安装在试验台上,由位于支架前方的控制台控制减震器的角度。然后由电机驱动直杆,并沿直杆的轴线方向缓慢上升,向上拉动减震器的底筒,使减震器底筒缓慢上移,移动的最低速度可达到0.005m/s,通过力传感器和位移传感器将此提拉过程的力变化和位移变化传输到电脑中,由检测程序将试验图形描绘。For example, a shock absorber comprehensive test bench with publication number CN102539168A includes a base, a crossbeam, a column, etc., a motor is located above the crossbeam, a straight rod passes through the crossbeam vertically, and is connected to the motor through a transmission system. The transmission system includes a pinion, a gear and a transmission belt, and the workbench in the virtual frame I is fixed to the base of the test bench. The front shock absorber is installed on the test bench according to the actual loading angle, and the angle of the shock absorber is controlled by a console located in front of the bracket. Then the straight rod is driven by the motor, and slowly rises along the axis direction of the straight rod, pulling the bottom cylinder of the shock absorber upward, so that the bottom cylinder of the shock absorber slowly moves up, and the minimum speed of movement can reach 0.005m/s. The force change and displacement change of this lifting process are transmitted to the computer through a force sensor and a displacement sensor, and the test graph is depicted by the detection program.
但是该减震器综合试验台在实际使用过程中依旧存在以下缺点:However, the shock absorber comprehensive test bench still has the following shortcomings in actual use:
通过电机驱动直杆使得传感器的位置进行升降,但未将减震器进行夹持固定,在实际使用过程中,减震器容易产生移动,导致传感器位置的不稳定从而影响到传感器的测量精度和准确性,并且减震器移动后容易导致传感器受到振动,振动干扰可能会导致测量数据的不稳定,使得检测的数据误差增加;The position of the sensor is raised and lowered by driving the straight rod through a motor, but the shock absorber is not clamped and fixed. In actual use, the shock absorber is prone to move, resulting in the instability of the sensor position, thus affecting the measurement precision and accuracy of the sensor. In addition, the movement of the shock absorber is prone to cause the sensor to vibrate, and vibration interference may cause the measurement data to be unstable, increasing the error of the detected data.
例如公开号为CN105313046B的一种减震器示功检测夹持装置,结构简单,通过推动气缸带动螺纹块与位于螺纹块正下方需要检测的减震器叉管直接啮合,无需拧进装夹用的接头,设置弹簧可以提供弹力推动螺纹块与减震器叉管脱离复位,操作简单方便,提高效率。For example, a shock absorber power indicator detection clamping device with publication number CN105313046B has a simple structure. It drives the threaded block to directly engage with the shock absorber fork tube that needs to be tested directly below the threaded block by pushing the cylinder. There is no need to screw in the clamping joint. A spring is set to provide elastic force to push the threaded block and the shock absorber fork tube out of engagement and reset. The operation is simple and convenient, and the efficiency is improved.
但是该减震器示功检测夹持装置在实际使用过程中依旧存在以下缺点:However, the shock absorber power detection clamping device still has the following disadvantages in actual use:
通过推动气缸带动螺纹块将减震器夹持,检测后使用弹簧将螺纹块与减震器脱离复位的操作,在实际使用过程中,由于弹簧力的大小和弹性特性可能导致复位过程中的不稳定性,因此在使用时产生振动会影响到检测结果的准确性,并且弹簧可能会受到磨损、老化或损坏的影响,增加了维护成本和工作量。The shock absorber is clamped by pushing the cylinder to drive the threaded block, and after the test, the threaded block is separated from the shock absorber and reset using a spring. In actual use, the magnitude of the spring force and the elastic characteristics may cause instability in the reset process. Therefore, the vibration generated during use will affect the accuracy of the test results, and the spring may be affected by wear, aging or damage, increasing maintenance costs and workload.
针对上述问题,急需在原有带有转盘式检测工具的摩托车减震器检测仪器的基础上进行创新设计,因此我们便提出了带有转盘式检测工具的摩托车减震器检测仪器能够很好的解决以上问题。In view of the above problems, it is urgent to carry out innovative design based on the original motorcycle shock absorber testing instrument with a turntable testing tool. Therefore, we proposed a motorcycle shock absorber testing instrument with a turntable testing tool that can well solve the above problems.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种带有转盘式检测工具的摩托车减震器检测仪器,以解决上述背景技术提出的目前市场上的通过电机驱动直杆使得传感器的位置进行升降,但未将减震器进行夹持固定,在实际使用过程中,减震器容易产生移动,导致传感器位置的不稳定从而影响到传感器的测量精度和准确性,并且减震器移动后容易导致传感器受到振动,振动干扰可能会导致测量数据的不稳定,使得检测的数据误差增加,通过推动气缸带动螺纹块将减震器夹持,检测后使用弹簧将螺纹块与减震器脱离复位的操作,在实际使用过程中,由于弹簧力的大小和弹性特性可能导致复位过程中的不稳定性,因此在使用时产生振动会影响到检测结果的准确性,并且弹簧可能会受到磨损、老化或损坏的影响,增加了维护成本和工作量的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a motorcycle shock absorber detection instrument with a turntable detection tool to solve the problem proposed by the above-mentioned background technology that the position of the sensor is raised and lowered by a motor-driven straight rod in the current market, but the shock absorber is not clamped and fixed. In actual use, the shock absorber is easy to move, resulting in instability in the position of the sensor, thereby affecting the measurement precision and accuracy of the sensor, and the movement of the shock absorber is easy to cause the sensor to vibrate, and vibration interference may cause instability in the measurement data, thereby increasing the error of the detected data. The shock absorber is clamped by driving the threaded block with a cylinder, and a spring is used to separate the threaded block from the shock absorber and reset it after the detection. In actual use, due to the size of the spring force and the elastic characteristics, instability may occur in the resetting process, so the vibration generated during use will affect the accuracy of the detection result, and the spring may be affected by wear, aging or damage, increasing the maintenance cost and workload.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种带有转盘式检测工具的摩托车减震器检测仪器,包括设置的检测机;To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A motorcycle shock absorber testing instrument with a turntable testing tool, comprising a testing machine provided;
所述检测机侧端设置有操作器,所述检测机上端安装有支撑杆,所述支撑杆上设置有升降组件,所述升降组件包括安装在支撑杆上的顶板,所述顶板上安装有第一驱动件,所述第一驱动件底部设置有移动板,所述移动板套设在支撑杆外侧;The side end of the detection machine is provided with an operator, the upper end of the detection machine is provided with a support rod, the support rod is provided with a lifting assembly, the lifting assembly includes a top plate installed on the support rod, a first driving member is installed on the top plate, a moving plate is provided at the bottom of the first driving member, and the moving plate is sleeved on the outside of the support rod;
所述检测机上设置有升降件,所述升降件顶部固定有支撑座,所述支撑座上设置有第一双轴电机,所述第一双轴电机第一输出端连接有夹持组件,所述夹持组件包括连接在第一双轴电机第一输出端的正反螺杆,所述正反螺杆上套设有夹持板,所述夹持板呈对称设置,所述夹持板内部贯穿连接有导向杆,通过夹持组件的夹持板将减震器进行稳定夹持。The detection machine is provided with a lifting member, a support base is fixed on the top of the lifting member, a first dual-axis motor is provided on the support base, a first output end of the first dual-axis motor is connected with a clamping assembly, the clamping assembly includes forward and reverse screws connected to the first output end of the first dual-axis motor, a clamping plate is sleeved on the forward and reverse screws, the clamping plates are symmetrically arranged, a guide rod is connected through the inside of the clamping plate, and the shock absorber is stably clamped by the clamping plate of the clamping assembly.
优选的,所述移动板上设置有第二双轴电机,所述第二双轴电机第一输出端连接有转动组件,所述转动组件包括安装在第二双轴电机第一输出端上的第一转轴。Preferably, a second dual-axis motor is disposed on the movable plate, a first output end of the second dual-axis motor is connected to a rotating assembly, and the rotating assembly includes a first rotating shaft installed on the first output end of the second dual-axis motor.
优选的,所述第一转轴底部设置有第一蜗杆,所述第一蜗杆侧端啮合连接有第二蜗杆,所述第二蜗杆内部贯穿连接有转动杆,所述转动杆通过曲柄与第一转轴连接。Preferably, a first worm is provided at the bottom of the first rotating shaft, a second worm is meshingly connected to the side end of the first worm, a rotating rod is penetrated and connected inside the second worm, and the rotating rod is connected to the first rotating shaft via a crank.
优选的,所述转动杆外侧安装有第一齿轮,所述第一齿轮啮合连接在齿环内部,所述齿环安装在移动板底部,所述转动杆底部设置有安装座,所述安装座上设置有检测件。Preferably, a first gear is installed on the outside of the rotating rod, the first gear is meshed and connected inside the gear ring, the gear ring is installed at the bottom of the movable plate, a mounting seat is provided at the bottom of the rotating rod, and a detection member is provided on the mounting seat.
优选的,所述第二双轴电机第二输出端连接有吹风组件,所述吹风组件包括连接在第二双轴电机第二输出端的第二驱动件,所述第二驱动件上安装有转动轴。Preferably, the second output end of the second dual-axis motor is connected to a blowing assembly, and the blowing assembly includes a second driving member connected to the second output end of the second dual-axis motor, and a rotating shaft is installed on the second driving member.
优选的,所述转动轴安装在固定座上,所述固定座固定在移动板底部,所述转动轴外侧套设有第一锥齿轮,所述第一锥齿轮侧端啮合连接有第二锥齿轮,所述第二锥齿轮内部通过第二转轴连接有风机,所述风机安装在检测件侧端。Preferably, the rotating shaft is installed on a fixed seat, the fixed seat is fixed on the bottom of the movable plate, a first bevel gear is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft, a second bevel gear is meshed and connected to the side end of the first bevel gear, a fan is connected to the inside of the second bevel gear through a second rotating shaft, and the fan is installed on the side end of the detection member.
优选的,所述第一双轴电机第二输出端连接有清洁组件,所述清洁组件包括连接在第一双轴电机第二输出端的第二齿轮,所述第二齿轮侧端啮合连接有齿条,所述齿条安装在置物槽内部,所述置物槽开设在支撑杆内部。Preferably, the second output end of the first dual-axis motor is connected to a cleaning assembly, and the cleaning assembly includes a second gear connected to the second output end of the first dual-axis motor, and the side end of the second gear is meshed with a rack, and the rack is installed inside a storage slot, and the storage slot is opened inside the support rod.
优选的,所述齿条背面安装有滑块,所述滑块连接在滑槽内部,所述滑槽开设在置物槽内部,所述齿条顶部安装有挤压板,所述挤压板上端设置有气囊,所述气囊安装在置物槽内部。Preferably, a slider is installed on the back of the rack, the slider is connected to the inside of the slide groove, the slide groove is opened inside the storage groove, an extrusion plate is installed on the top of the rack, an airbag is provided on the upper end of the extrusion plate, and the airbag is installed inside the storage groove.
优选的,所述支撑杆侧端安装有置物板,所述置物板上端设置有加气件,所述加气件输出端连接有气囊,所述气囊输出端连接有管道,所述管道底部开设有喷气口,所述喷气口位于操作器顶部。Preferably, a storage plate is installed at the side end of the support rod, an aeration component is provided at the upper end of the storage plate, an air bag is connected to the output end of the aeration component, the output end of the air bag is connected to a pipe, a jet port is opened at the bottom of the pipe, and the jet port is located at the top of the operator.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:该带有转盘式检测工具的摩托车减震器检测仪器,通过第一双轴电机带动正反螺杆进行转动,使得正反螺杆上对称设置的夹持板通过导向杆的配合进行相对或相向移动,方便使用夹持板将减震器进行快速夹持,减少了使用弹簧辅助夹持导致的稳定性较低的问题,使得整体检测结果准确性提高,其具体内容如下:Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the motorcycle shock absorber testing instrument with a turntable testing tool drives the forward and reverse screws to rotate through the first dual-axis motor, so that the clamping plates symmetrically arranged on the forward and reverse screws move relative to or toward each other through the cooperation of the guide rods, so that the shock absorber can be quickly clamped by the clamping plates, and the problem of low stability caused by the use of spring-assisted clamping is reduced, so that the accuracy of the overall testing results is improved. The specific contents are as follows:
(1)夹持组件的夹持板将减震器进行快速夹持,不仅减少了现有夹持操作繁琐导致的操作不便的问题,而且减少了使用弹簧辅助夹持导致的稳定性较低的问题,减少了维护的成本与工作量;(1) The clamping plate of the clamping assembly quickly clamps the shock absorber, which not only reduces the inconvenience caused by the cumbersome clamping operation, but also reduces the low stability caused by the use of spring-assisted clamping, thereby reducing the maintenance cost and workload;
(2)升降组件的第一驱动件带动移动板在支撑杆上进行升降,方便将检测件移动至减震器上进行检测操作,整体升降稳定,减少了需要将检测件进行多次移动导致的操作不便问题;(2) The first driving member of the lifting assembly drives the moving plate to move up and down on the support rod, which facilitates the moving of the detection member to the shock absorber for detection operation. The overall lifting is stable, which reduces the inconvenience caused by the need to move the detection member multiple times;
(3)转动组件的转动杆通过曲柄的配合进行转动,方便带动安装座下的检测件进行转动操作,使得检测件方便根据所需位置进行转动,减少了需要手动调整检测件位置导致的检测效率降低的问题;(3) The rotating rod of the rotating assembly rotates through the cooperation of the crank, which is convenient for driving the detection part under the mounting seat to rotate, so that the detection part can be easily rotated according to the required position, reducing the problem of reduced detection efficiency caused by the need to manually adjust the position of the detection part;
(4)吹风组件的第二锥齿轮带动第二转轴进行转动,使得风机进行驱动,减少了需要设置较多驱动机构导致的成本增加的问题,设置的风机提高了检测件的使用寿命;(4) The second bevel gear of the blowing assembly drives the second rotating shaft to rotate, so that the fan is driven, which reduces the problem of increased costs caused by the need to set up more driving mechanisms. The fan is set to increase the service life of the detection part;
(5)清洁组件的挤压板将气囊进行挤压,方便通过管道上的喷气口进行喷气操作,使得操作器表面附着的灰尘被清洁,减少了灰尘影响操作器操作的问题。(5) The extrusion plate of the cleaning component squeezes the air bag, making it convenient to perform jet operation through the jet port on the pipe, so that the dust attached to the surface of the operator is cleaned, reducing the problem of dust affecting the operation of the operator.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本发明整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
图2为本发明整体使用时结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention when in use as a whole;
图3为本发明升降件结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lifting member of the present invention;
图4为本发明夹持板结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping plate of the present invention;
图5为本发明第一蜗杆与第二蜗杆连接结构示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the first worm and the second worm of the present invention;
图6为本发明齿环与第一齿轮结构示意图;FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the gear ring and the first gear of the present invention;
图7为本发明第二双轴电机结构示意图;FIG7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a second dual-axis motor according to the present invention;
图8为本发明图7中A处放大结构示意图;FIG8 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of point A in FIG7 of the present invention;
图9为本发明第一锥齿轮与第二锥齿轮结构示意图;FIG9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear of the present invention;
图10为本发明加气件与气囊结构示意图;FIG10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the gas-filling member and the airbag of the present invention;
图11为本发明第二齿轮与齿条连接结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the second gear and the rack of the present invention.
图中:1、检测机;2、操作器;3、支撑杆;4、顶板;5、第一驱动件;6、移动板;7、升降件;8、支撑座;9、第一双轴电机;10、正反螺杆;11、夹持板;12、导向杆;13、第二双轴电机;14、第一转轴;15、第一蜗杆;16、第二蜗杆;17、曲柄;18、转动杆;19、第一齿轮;20、齿环;21、安装座;22、检测件;23、第二驱动件;24、转动轴;25、固定座;26、第一锥齿轮;27、第二锥齿轮;28、第二转轴;29、风机;30、第二齿轮;31、齿条;32、置物槽;33、滑块;34、滑槽;35、挤压板;36、置物板;37、加气件;38、气囊;39、管道;40、喷气口。In the figure: 1, detection machine; 2, operator; 3, support rod; 4, top plate; 5, first driving member; 6, moving plate; 7, lifting member; 8, support seat; 9, first double-axis motor; 10, forward and reverse screws; 11, clamping plate; 12, guide rod; 13, second double-axis motor; 14, first rotating shaft; 15, first worm; 16, second worm; 17, crank; 18, rotating rod; 19, first gear; 20, gear ring ; 21. Mounting seat; 22. Detection member; 23. Second driving member; 24. Rotating shaft; 25. Fixed seat; 26. First bevel gear; 27. Second bevel gear; 28. Second rotating shaft; 29. Fan; 30. Second gear; 31. Rack; 32. Storage slot; 33. Slider; 34. Slide; 35. Extrusion plate; 36. Storage plate; 37. Aeration member; 38. Airbag; 39. Pipeline; 40. Jet nozzle.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
实施例一:在本实施例中,为了提高整体检测数据的准确性,通过夹持组件的夹持板11将减震器进行稳定夹持,其目的是为了减少使用弹簧辅助夹持导致的稳定性较低的问题,如图1-图4所示的该技术方案,包括设置的检测机1,检测机1侧端设置有操作器2,检测机1上端安装有支撑杆3,支撑杆3上设置有升降组件,升降组件包括安装在支撑杆3上的顶板4,顶板4上安装有第一驱动件5,第一驱动件5底部设置有移动板6,移动板6套设在支撑杆3外侧,检测机1上设置有升降件7,升降件7顶部固定有支撑座8,支撑座8上设置有第一双轴电机9,第一双轴电机9第一输出端连接有夹持组件,夹持组件包括连接在第一双轴电机9第一输出端的正反螺杆10,正反螺杆10上套设有夹持板11,夹持板11呈对称设置,夹持板11内部贯穿连接有导向杆12,通过夹持组件的夹持板11将减震器进行稳定夹持,检测机1方便通过操作器2进行驱动,将所需检测的减震器放置在夹持板11侧端,打开支撑座8上的第一双轴电机9,通过第一双轴电机9带动正反螺杆10进行转动,使得正反螺杆10上对称设置的夹持板11通过导向杆12的配合进行相对或相向移动,方便使用夹持板11将减震器进行快速夹持,不仅减少了现有夹持操作繁琐导致的操作不便的问题,提高了整体的夹持效率,方便后期进行检测操作,而且减少了使用弹簧辅助夹持导致的稳定性较低的问题,使得整体检测结果准确性提高,减少了维护的成本与工作量,当减震器夹持固定后,通过顶板4上的第一驱动件5带动移动板6在支撑杆3上进行升降,方便将检测件22移动至减震器上进行检测操作,整体升降稳定,而支撑座8底部方便通过升降件7进行升降操作,此发明中升降件7为伸缩气缸与倾斜杆的机械结构,通过伸缩气缸的伸缩操作带动倾斜杆进行转动,方便带动支撑座8进行升降,使得夹持板11上的减震器方便进行升降,使得整体检测操作简单快捷,减少了需要将检测件22进行多次移动导致的操作不便问题,提高了整体的实用性,并且减少了检测件22振动导致的受到干扰的问题。Embodiment 1: In this embodiment, in order to improve the accuracy of the overall detection data, the shock absorber is stably clamped by the clamping plate 11 of the clamping assembly, the purpose of which is to reduce the problem of low stability caused by the use of spring-assisted clamping. The technical solution shown in Figures 1 to 4 includes a detection machine 1, an operator 2 is arranged at the side end of the detection machine 1, a support rod 3 is installed at the upper end of the detection machine 1, and a lifting assembly is arranged on the support rod 3. The lifting assembly includes a top plate 4 installed on the support rod 3, a first driving member 5 is installed on the top plate 4, and a moving plate 6 is arranged at the bottom of the first driving member 5, and the moving plate 6 is sleeved on the outer side of the support rod 3. The machine 1 is provided with a lifting member 7, a support seat 8 is fixed on the top of the lifting member 7, a first double-axis motor 9 is provided on the support seat 8, a first output end of the first double-axis motor 9 is connected with a clamping assembly, the clamping assembly includes a forward and reverse screw 10 connected to the first output end of the first double-axis motor 9, a clamping plate 11 is sleeved on the forward and reverse screw 10, the clamping plate 11 is symmetrically arranged, a guide rod 12 is connected through the inside of the clamping plate 11, the shock absorber is stably clamped by the clamping plate 11 of the clamping assembly, the detection machine 1 is conveniently driven by the operator 2, the shock absorber to be detected is placed on the side end of the clamping plate 11, and the first double-axis motor 9 on the support seat 8 is turned on. The first dual-axis motor 9 drives the forward and reverse screws 10 to rotate, so that the clamping plates 11 symmetrically arranged on the forward and reverse screws 10 can move relative to or toward each other through the cooperation of the guide rods 12, so that the shock absorber can be quickly clamped using the clamping plates 11, which not only reduces the inconvenience caused by the cumbersome operation of the existing clamping operation, improves the overall clamping efficiency, and facilitates the subsequent detection operation, but also reduces the problem of low stability caused by the use of spring-assisted clamping, so that the accuracy of the overall detection result is improved, and the maintenance cost and workload are reduced. After the shock absorber is clamped and fixed, the first driving member 5 on the top plate 4 drives the moving plate 6 to move in a The support rod 3 is lifted and lowered, which makes it convenient to move the detection piece 22 to the shock absorber for detection operation. The overall lifting is stable, and the bottom of the support seat 8 is convenient for lifting and lowering operations through the lifting piece 7. In this invention, the lifting piece 7 is a mechanical structure of a telescopic cylinder and a tilting rod. The tilting rod is driven to rotate through the telescopic operation of the telescopic cylinder, which facilitates the support seat 8 to be lifted and lowered, making it convenient to lift and lower the shock absorber on the clamping plate 11, making the overall detection operation simple and quick, reducing the inconvenience caused by the need to move the detection piece 22 multiple times, improving the overall practicality, and reducing the interference caused by the vibration of the detection piece 22.
实施例二:在本实施例中,为了提高整体的操作效率,通过设置的转动组件进行操作,其目的是为了减少需要将检测件22进行多次移动导致的操作不便问题,具体如图2、图5-图9所示,公开了:移动板6上设置有第二双轴电机13,第二双轴电机13第一输出端连接有转动组件,转动组件包括安装在第二双轴电机13第一输出端上的第一转轴14,第一转轴14底部设置有第一蜗杆15,第一蜗杆15侧端啮合连接有第二蜗杆16,第二蜗杆16内部贯穿连接有转动杆18,转动杆18通过曲柄17与第一转轴14连接,转动杆18外侧安装有第一齿轮19,第一齿轮19啮合连接在齿环20内部,齿环20安装在移动板6底部,转动杆18底部设置有安装座21,安装座21上设置有检测件22,第二双轴电机13第二输出端连接有吹风组件,吹风组件包括连接在第二双轴电机13第二输出端的第二驱动件23,第二驱动件23上安装有转动轴24,转动轴24安装在固定座25上,固定座25固定在移动板6底部,转动轴24外侧套设有第一锥齿轮26,第一锥齿轮26侧端啮合连接有第二锥齿轮27,第二锥齿轮27内部通过第二转轴28连接有风机29,风机29安装在检测件22侧端,打开第二双轴电机13,第二双轴电机13通过第一转轴14带动第一蜗杆15,此时第一蜗杆15带动侧端设置的第二蜗杆16进行转动,此时第二蜗杆16内部的转动杆18通过曲柄17的配合进行转动,并且转动杆18外侧的第一齿轮19在齿环20内部进行转动,方便带动安装座21下的检测件22进行转动操作,方便根据所需位置进行转动操作,提高了整体的检测效率,并且第二双轴电机13第二输出端通过第二驱动件23带动转动轴24在固定座25上进行转动,方便转动轴24外侧套设的第一锥齿轮26带动第二锥齿轮27进行转动,方便第二锥齿轮27带动第二转轴28进行转动,使得风机29进行驱动,方便通过风机29将检测件22表面的灰尘进行吸附,减少了灰尘影响检测件22散热的问题,提高了检测件22使用寿命。Embodiment 2: In this embodiment, in order to improve the overall operating efficiency, the operation is performed by setting a rotating assembly, the purpose of which is to reduce the inconvenience of operation caused by the need to move the detection member 22 multiple times. As shown in Figures 2, 5-9, it is disclosed that: a second dual-axis motor 13 is arranged on the moving plate 6, and a rotating assembly is connected to the first output end of the second dual-axis motor 13. The rotating assembly includes a first rotating shaft 14 installed on the first output end of the second dual-axis motor 13, a first worm 15 is arranged at the bottom of the first rotating shaft 14, and a second worm 16 is meshedly connected to the side end of the first worm 15, and the second worm 16 is internally connected to the second worm 16. A rotating rod 18 is connected, and the rotating rod 18 is connected to the first rotating shaft 14 through a crank 17. A first gear 19 is installed on the outer side of the rotating rod 18, and the first gear 19 is meshed and connected to the inside of the gear ring 20. The gear ring 20 is installed at the bottom of the movable plate 6. A mounting seat 21 is provided at the bottom of the rotating rod 18, and a detection member 22 is provided on the mounting seat 21. The second output end of the second dual-axis motor 13 is connected to a blowing assembly, and the blowing assembly includes a second driving member 23 connected to the second output end of the second dual-axis motor 13. A rotating shaft 24 is installed on the second driving member 23, and the rotating shaft 24 is installed on a fixed seat 25, and the fixed seat 25 is fixed to the bottom of the movable plate 6. , a first bevel gear 26 is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft 24, and a second bevel gear 27 is meshedly connected to the side end of the first bevel gear 26. A fan 29 is connected to the inside of the second bevel gear 27 through a second rotating shaft 28. The fan 29 is installed at the side end of the detection member 22. The second double-axis motor 13 is turned on, and the second double-axis motor 13 drives the first worm 15 through the first rotating shaft 14. At this time, the first worm 15 drives the second worm 16 set at the side end to rotate. At this time, the rotating rod 18 inside the second worm 16 is rotated through the cooperation of the crank 17, and the first gear 19 outside the rotating rod 18 rotates inside the gear ring 20, which is convenient for driving the installation The detection part 22 under the seat 21 is rotated, which is convenient for rotation according to the required position, thereby improving the overall detection efficiency. The second output end of the second dual-axis motor 13 drives the rotating shaft 24 to rotate on the fixed seat 25 through the second driving member 23, so that the first bevel gear 26 sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft 24 drives the second bevel gear 27 to rotate, and the second bevel gear 27 drives the second rotating shaft 28 to rotate, so that the fan 29 is driven, and the dust on the surface of the detection part 22 is conveniently adsorbed by the fan 29, thereby reducing the problem of dust affecting the heat dissipation of the detection part 22 and improving the service life of the detection part 22.
实施例三:在本实施例中,为了提高整体的实用性,通过设置的清洁组件进行使用,其目的是为了减少设置较多驱动组件导致成本增加的问题,具体如图2、图10和图11所示,公开了:第一双轴电机9第二输出端连接有清洁组件,清洁组件包括连接在第一双轴电机9第二输出端的第二齿轮30,第二齿轮30侧端啮合连接有齿条31,齿条31安装在置物槽32内部,置物槽32开设在支撑杆3内部,齿条31背面安装有滑块33,滑块33连接在滑槽34内部,滑槽34开设在置物槽32内部,齿条31顶部安装有挤压板35,挤压板35上端设置有气囊38,气囊38安装在置物槽32内部,支撑杆3侧端安装有置物板36,置物板36上端设置有加气件37,加气件37输出端连接有气囊38,气囊38输出端连接有管道39,管道39底部开设有喷气口40,喷气口40位于操作器2顶部,第一双轴电机9在进行使用时,第一双轴电机9第二输出端带动第二齿轮30进行转动,方便第二齿轮30带动侧端啮合连接的齿条31在置物槽32内部进行升降操作,整体方便通过第一双轴电机9进行驱动,减少了现有设置较多驱动组件导致成本增加的问题,此时齿条31通过背面设置的滑块33在滑槽34内部进行滑动,方便齿条31顶部设置的挤压板35将气囊38进行挤压,通过置物板36上端的加气件37向气囊38内部导入气体,并通过管道39上的喷气口40进行喷气操作,使得操作器2表面附着的灰尘被清洁,减少了灰尘影响操作器2操作的问题,并且气囊38受到挤压后,输送的气体流速受到影响,使得整体清洁效率大大提高,提高整体的使用寿命。Embodiment 3: In this embodiment, in order to improve the overall practicality, a cleaning component is set up for use, and its purpose is to reduce the problem of increased costs caused by setting up more driving components. Specifically, as shown in Figures 2, 10 and 11, it is disclosed that: the second output end of the first dual-axis motor 9 is connected to a cleaning component, and the cleaning component includes a second gear 30 connected to the second output end of the first dual-axis motor 9, and the side end of the second gear 30 is meshingly connected with a rack 31, and the rack 31 is installed in a storage slot 32, and the storage slot 32 is opened in the support rod 3. A slider 33 is installed on the back of the rack 31, and the slider 33 is connected to the inside of a slide slot 34, and the slide slot 34 is opened in the storage slot 32. An extrusion plate 35 is installed on the top of the rack 31, and an airbag 38 is arranged on the upper end of the extrusion plate 35. The airbag 38 is installed in the storage slot 32, a storage plate 36 is installed on the side end of the support rod 3, and an aeration member 37 is arranged on the upper end of the storage plate 36. The output end of the aeration member 37 is connected to the airbag 38, and the output end of the airbag 38 is connected to the pipeline 39. A jet port 40 is provided at the bottom of the pipe 39, and the jet port 40 is located at the top of the operator 2. When the first dual-axis motor 9 is in use, the second output end of the first dual-axis motor 9 drives the second gear 30 to rotate, so that the second gear 30 drives the rack 31 meshingly connected at the side end to perform lifting operations inside the storage slot 32. The whole is conveniently driven by the first dual-axis motor 9, reducing the problem of increased costs caused by the existing setting of more driving components. At this time, the rack 31 slides inside the slide slot 34 through the slider 33 set on the back, so that the extrusion plate 35 set on the top of the rack 31 is convenient to squeeze the airbag 38, and the gas is introduced into the airbag 38 through the gas filling piece 37 at the upper end of the storage plate 36, and the jet operation is performed through the jet port 40 on the pipe 39, so that the dust attached to the surface of the operator 2 is cleaned, reducing the problem of dust affecting the operation of the operator 2, and after the airbag 38 is squeezed, the flow rate of the delivered gas is affected, so that the overall cleaning efficiency is greatly improved, and the overall service life is improved.
尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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| PODOSEK, KRZYSZTOF, JAŚKIEWICZ, MAREK AND ZUSKA, ANDRZEJ: "Testing the relationship between the technical condition of motorcycle shock absorbers determined on the diagnostic line and their characteristics", OPEN ENGINEERIN, vol. 13, no. 1, 10 August 2023 (2023-08-10), pages 1 - 9 * |
| 李芳;张冰蔚;刘小静;: "摩托车减震器静负荷特性建模与试验研究", 机械设计, no. 02, 20 February 2016 (2016-02-20), pages 57 - 60 * |
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| CN118408761B (en) | 2024-11-19 |
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