CN118404438A - A multi-directional grinding machine for glass finishing - Google Patents
A multi-directional grinding machine for glass finishing Download PDFInfo
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- CN118404438A CN118404438A CN202410851769.8A CN202410851769A CN118404438A CN 118404438 A CN118404438 A CN 118404438A CN 202410851769 A CN202410851769 A CN 202410851769A CN 118404438 A CN118404438 A CN 118404438A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B9/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor
- B24B9/02—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground
- B24B9/06—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground of non-metallic inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain
- B24B9/08—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground of non-metallic inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain of glass
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B27/00—Other grinding machines or devices
- B24B27/0076—Other grinding machines or devices grinding machines comprising two or more grinding tools
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B27/00—Other grinding machines or devices
- B24B27/0092—Grinding attachments for lathes or the like
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/02—Frames; Beds; Carriages
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/06—Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Grinding And Polishing Of Tertiary Curved Surfaces And Surfaces With Complex Shapes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及打磨的技术领域,尤其涉及一种玻璃精加工用多向打磨机。The invention relates to the technical field of grinding, and in particular to a multi-directional grinding machine for glass finishing.
背景技术Background technique
在玻璃精加工过程中,多向打磨机是一种不可或缺的精磨设备,它专为实现玻璃面板的全方位精细化处理而设计,这类机器能够对玻璃的四边乃至边缘进行精准的倒角和打磨,确保每一道边缘都达到较高的平滑度和光亮度。In the glass finishing process, the multi-directional grinder is an indispensable finishing equipment. It is specially designed to achieve all-round fine processing of glass panels. This type of machine can accurately chamfer and grind the four sides and even the edges of the glass to ensure that each edge achieves a high degree of smoothness and brightness.
玻璃精加工打磨时,由于需要先进行四边打磨,再进行倒角,这两个步骤通常需要不同的磨具器械来完成,由于工艺要求的差异,从四边打磨过渡到倒角打磨时,需要对磨具器械进行更换或角度调整,这中间的操作转换会存在一个时间差,如果调整角度不恰当的话,可能会导致打磨线条不流畅、边缘不平整或出现过度打磨、刮伤等缺陷,从而影响玻璃制品的外观质量和功能。When finishing glass, it is necessary to grind the four sides first and then chamfer. These two steps usually require different grinding tools to complete. Due to differences in process requirements, when transitioning from four-side grinding to chamfer grinding, the grinding tools need to be replaced or the angle adjusted. There will be a time difference in the operation conversion in between. If the angle is not adjusted properly, it may cause uneven grinding lines, uneven edges, or defects such as over-grinding and scratches, which will affect the appearance quality and function of the glass products.
基于上述情况,本发明提出一种玻璃精加工用多向打磨机。Based on the above situation, the present invention provides a multi-directional grinder for glass finishing.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了克服不便切换用于磨边和倒角的磨具器械的缺点,本发明提供一种玻璃精加工用多向打磨机。In order to overcome the disadvantage that it is inconvenient to switch the grinding tools for edge grinding and chamfering, the present invention provides a multi-directional grinding machine for glass finishing.
一种玻璃精加工用多向打磨机,包括有打磨架,所述打磨架竖向滑动连接有放置筒,所述打磨架转动连接有多个转盘,多个所述转盘之间通过皮带传动,所述打磨架固接有至少一个电机,所述电机的输出轴与相邻的所述转盘固接,所述打磨架环形滑动连接有安装架,所述安装架水平滑动连接有第一磨具,所述安装架滑动连接有沿所述安装架纵向对称分布的第二磨具,所述第二磨具与所述第一磨具之间滑动连接有导向架,所述打磨架水平滑动连接有导位板,所述导位板开有交叉型的导向槽,用于对所述第一磨具导向。A multi-directional grinder for glass finishing, comprising a grinding frame, the grinding frame being vertically slidably connected to a placing cylinder, the grinding frame being rotatably connected to a plurality of turntables, the plurality of turntables being driven by a belt, the grinding frame being fixedly connected to at least one motor, the output shaft of the motor being fixedly connected to the adjacent turntables, the grinding frame being annularly slidably connected to a mounting frame, the mounting frame being horizontally slidably connected to a first grinding tool, the mounting frame being slidably connected to a second grinding tool symmetrically distributed along the longitudinal direction of the mounting frame, a guide frame being slidably connected between the second grinding tool and the first grinding tool, the grinding frame being horizontally slidably connected to a guide plate, the guide plate being provided with a cross-shaped guide groove for guiding the first grinding tool.
进一步的,所述导位板的交叉型导向槽设置为X形。Furthermore, the cross guide groove of the guide plate is arranged in an X shape.
进一步的,还包括有用于对所述第一磨具进行限位的滑块,所述滑块竖向滑动连接于所述安装架上,所述滑块与所述第一磨具挤压配合。Furthermore, it also includes a slider for limiting the first mold, the slider is vertically slidably connected to the mounting frame, and the slider is pressed and matched with the first mold.
进一步的,还包括有固定拨板,所述固定拨板固接于所述安装架,所述打磨架水平滑动连接有滑架,所述滑架竖向滑动连接有活动拨架,所述固定拨板移动与所述活动拨架接触,且接触后所述固定拨板与所述活动拨架挤压配合,所述滑架与所述活动拨架之间固接有第一弹簧,所述打磨架开有导槽,所述活动拨架与所述导槽滑动连接,所述导位板与所述滑架之间固接有连接架。Furthermore, it also includes a fixed paddle plate, which is fixedly connected to the mounting frame, the grinding frame is horizontally slidably connected to a slide frame, the slide frame is vertically slidably connected to a movable paddle frame, the fixed paddle plate moves to contact the movable paddle frame, and after contact, the fixed paddle plate and the movable paddle frame are squeezed and fitted, a first spring is fixedly connected between the slide frame and the movable paddle frame, the grinding frame has a guide groove, the movable paddle frame is slidably connected to the guide groove, and a connecting frame is fixedly connected between the guide plate and the slide frame.
进一步的,所述固定拨板与所述活动拨架移动接触的距离不小于所述导位板的宽度。Furthermore, the moving contact distance between the fixed shifting plate and the movable shifting frame is not less than the width of the guide plate.
进一步的,所述导槽由两段直行部和连接两段直行部的弯曲部构成。Furthermore, the guide groove is composed of two straight sections and a curved section connecting the two straight sections.
进一步的,所述导槽每段直行部的长度均不小于所述导位板的宽度。Furthermore, the length of each straight portion of the guide groove is not less than the width of the guide plate.
进一步的,还包括有沿所述导位板横向对称分布的挡架,所述挡架滑动连接于所述导位板上,所述第一磨具与所述挡架摩擦配合,所述挡架与所述导位板之间固接有第二弹簧。Furthermore, it also includes a baffle frame which is symmetrically distributed along the guide plate in the transverse direction, the baffle frame is slidably connected to the guide plate, the first mold is frictionally matched with the baffle frame, and a second spring is fixed between the baffle frame and the guide plate.
进一步的,还包括有第三弹簧,所述第三弹簧固接于所述打磨架和所述放置筒之间,所述放置筒固接有L型架,所述第一磨具靠近所述L型架的一侧设置有凸出的斜角,所述L型架与所述第一磨具的斜角挤压配合。Furthermore, a third spring is included, and the third spring is fixed between the grinding frame and the placement tube. The placement tube is fixed with an L-shaped frame. The first grinding tool is provided with a protruding bevel on one side close to the L-shaped frame. The L-shaped frame is extruded and matched with the bevel of the first grinding tool.
进一步的,还包括有至少两块用于对玻璃进行定位的定位板,所述定位板竖向滑动连接于所述打磨架上,所述定位板固接有磁块,所述打磨架靠近所述磁块的一侧固接有电磁铁,所述电机的开关通过控制模块与所述电磁铁电性连接,所述电磁铁通电时,所述磁块与所述电磁铁磁吸配合。Furthermore, it also includes at least two positioning plates for positioning the glass, the positioning plates are vertically slidably connected to the grinding frame, the positioning plates are fixedly connected to a magnetic block, the grinding frame is fixedly connected to an electromagnet on one side close to the magnetic block, the switch of the motor is electrically connected to the electromagnet through a control module, and when the electromagnet is energized, the magnetic block and the electromagnet are magnetically attracted to each other.
本发明具有以下优点:本发明利用电机驱动第一磨具和第二磨具对玻璃进行多向精磨处理,能够在完成磨边操作后自动切换倒角操作,操作简单、方便。The present invention has the following advantages: the present invention utilizes a motor to drive the first grinding tool and the second grinding tool to perform multi-directional fine grinding on the glass, and can automatically switch to the chamfering operation after the edge grinding operation is completed, and the operation is simple and convenient.
本发明通过滑块对第一磨具的限位,防止磨边时,第一磨具随意向左滑动,并防止倒角时,第一磨具随意向右滑动导致第二磨具随意滑动。The present invention limits the position of the first grinding tool by the slider, thereby preventing the first grinding tool from sliding to the left at will during edge grinding, and preventing the first grinding tool from sliding to the right at will during chamfering, thereby preventing the second grinding tool from sliding at will.
本发明在对玻璃进行磨边和倒角时,通过自动驱动导位板移动一段距离,避免玻璃存在局部与导位板相对的空白区域无法被磨边和倒角。When the glass is edged and chamfered, the present invention automatically drives the guide plate to move a certain distance, thereby preventing a blank area of the glass that is partially opposite to the guide plate from being edged and chamfered.
本发明利用挡架挡住另一交叉路径上的通道,防止第一磨具在经过交叉点时错拐到另一条路径上,从而在一定程度上保证导位板对第一磨具的正确导向。The present invention utilizes a blocking frame to block the passage on another cross path, preventing the first grinding tool from turning to another path when passing through the cross point, thereby ensuring to a certain extent that the guide plate correctly guides the first grinding tool.
本发明在放置玻璃前,使得第二磨具稍微沿着安装架缩回一点,防止玻璃在从前向后推送到放置筒上的过程中,玻璃的左侧先与第二磨具发生磕碰,避免推送玻璃时,玻璃在强推力作用下磕碰碎裂。Before placing the glass, the second grinder is slightly retracted along the mounting frame to prevent the left side of the glass from colliding with the second grinder when the glass is pushed from front to back onto the placing cylinder, thereby preventing the glass from being shattered by collision under the action of strong thrust when the glass is pushed.
本发明利用右侧的定位板和后侧的定位板共同对玻璃进行定位,防止放置玻璃时定位不够准确,避免影响玻璃的精磨效果。The present invention utilizes the positioning plate on the right side and the positioning plate on the rear side to jointly position the glass, thereby preventing inaccurate positioning when placing the glass and affecting the fine grinding effect of the glass.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本发明的立体结构示意图。FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
图2为本发明的打磨架、放置筒和转盘等部件立体结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the grinding frame, the placement cylinder, the turntable and other components of the present invention.
图3为本发明的第一磨具、第二磨具和导向架等部件立体结构示意图。FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first grinding tool, the second grinding tool, the guide frame and other components of the present invention.
图4为本发明的第一磨具、第二磨具和导向架等部件立体结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first grinding tool, the second grinding tool, the guide frame and other components of the present invention.
图5为本发明的安装架、第一磨具和第二磨具等部件立体结构分离图。FIG. 5 is a three-dimensional structure separation diagram of the mounting frame, the first grinding tool, the second grinding tool and other components of the present invention.
图6为本发明的第一磨具、滑块和导位板等部件立体结构示意图。FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first grinding tool, the slider, the guide plate and other components of the present invention.
图7为本发明的固定拨板、滑架和活动拨架等部件立体结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the fixed shift plate, the slide frame, the movable shift frame and other components of the present invention.
图8为本发明的滑架、活动拨架和第一弹簧等部件立体结构示意图。FIG8 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the sliding frame, the movable shifting frame, the first spring and other components of the present invention.
图9为本发明的打磨架、活动拨架和第一弹簧等部件立体结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the grinding frame, the movable shifting frame, the first spring and other components of the present invention.
图10为本发明的导位板、挡架和第二弹簧立体结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the guide plate, the retaining frame and the second spring of the present invention.
图11为本发明的放置筒、第三弹簧和L型杆等部件立体结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the placing tube, the third spring, the L-shaped rod and other components of the present invention.
图12为本发明的定位板、磁块和电磁铁等部件立体结构示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the positioning plate, magnetic block, electromagnet and other components of the present invention.
附图标号:1、打磨架,2、放置筒,3、转盘,4、皮带,5、电机,6、安装架,7、第一磨具,701、滑块,8、第二磨具,9、导向架,10、导位板,11、固定拨板,12、滑架,13、活动拨架,14、第一弹簧,15、导槽,16、连接架,17、挡架,18、第二弹簧,19、第三弹簧,20、L型架,21、定位板,22、磁块,23、电磁铁。Figure numbers: 1, grinding frame, 2, placing cylinder, 3, turntable, 4, belt, 5, motor, 6, mounting frame, 7, first grinding tool, 701, slider, 8, second grinding tool, 9, guide frame, 10, guide plate, 11, fixed dial plate, 12, slide, 13, movable dial frame, 14, first spring, 15, guide groove, 16, connecting frame, 17, stop frame, 18, second spring, 19, third spring, 20, L-shaped frame, 21, positioning plate, 22, magnetic block, 23, electromagnet.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步描述,在此发明的示意性实施例以及说明用来解释本发明,但并不作为对本发明的限定。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. The illustrative embodiments and descriptions of the present invention are used to explain the present invention but are not intended to limit the present invention.
实施例1:一种玻璃精加工用多向打磨机,结合附图1至附图6,包括有打磨架1,打磨架1的中间沿上下方向滑动连接有放置筒2,打磨架1的上部转动连接有四个转盘3,四个转盘3之间通过皮带4传动,打磨架1固接有两个电机5,电机5的输出轴与相邻的转盘3固接,打磨架1环形滑动连接有安装架6,安装架6的中部沿左右方向滑动连接有用于对玻璃进行磨边的第一磨具7,安装架6的中部沿上下方向滑动连接有用于对第一磨具7进行限位的滑块701,滑块701与第一磨具7挤压配合,安装架6滑动连接有沿安装架6上下对称分布的第二磨具8,第二磨具8用于对玻璃进行倒角,第二磨具8与第一磨具7之间滑动连接有导向架9,打磨架1的左部前侧沿前后方向滑动连接有导位板10,导位板10开有X形的导向槽,用于对第一磨具7导向。Embodiment 1: A multi-directional grinding machine for glass finishing, in conjunction with Figures 1 to 6, comprises a grinding frame 1, a placing cylinder 2 is slidably connected to the middle of the grinding frame 1 along the up-down direction, four turntables 3 are rotatably connected to the upper part of the grinding frame 1, and the four turntables 3 are driven by belts 4, the grinding frame 1 is fixedly connected to two motors 5, the output shafts of the motors 5 are fixedly connected to the adjacent turntables 3, the grinding frame 1 is annularly slidably connected to a mounting frame 6, and a first grinding tool for grinding the glass is slidably connected to the middle of the mounting frame 6 along the left-right direction 7, the middle part of the mounting frame 6 is slidably connected with a slider 701 for limiting the first grinder 7 along the up-down direction, the slider 701 is pressed and matched with the first grinder 7, the mounting frame 6 is slidably connected with a second grinder 8 symmetrically distributed along the up-down direction of the mounting frame 6, the second grinder 8 is used to chamfer the glass, and a guide frame 9 is slidably connected between the second grinder 8 and the first grinder 7, and a guide plate 10 is slidably connected to the left front side of the grinding frame 1 along the front-back direction, and the guide plate 10 has an X-shaped guide groove for guiding the first grinder 7.
在使用本打磨机对玻璃进行多向打磨时,首先,通过输送设备将待打磨的玻璃从前向后推送到放置筒2顶部,接着启动电机5,电机5的输出轴通过转盘3带动皮带4开始运转,皮带4带动安装架6顺时针旋转,从而使得第一磨具7、第二磨具8和导向架9同步顺时针旋转;When using the grinding machine to grind glass in multiple directions, first, the glass to be ground is pushed from front to back to the top of the placement tube 2 by the conveying device, and then the motor 5 is started, and the output shaft of the motor 5 drives the belt 4 to start running through the turntable 3, and the belt 4 drives the mounting frame 6 to rotate clockwise, so that the first grinding tool 7, the second grinding tool 8 and the guide frame 9 rotate clockwise synchronously;
在上述过程中,第一磨具7在经过导位板10的X形导向槽时,会向右移动,从而挤压上侧的导向架9向上移动,下侧的导向架9向下移动,上侧的导向架9向上移动时挤压上侧的第二磨具8斜向上滑动,下侧的导向架9向下移动时挤压下侧的第二磨具8斜向下滑动,如此,第一磨具7向右伸出安装架6外,第二磨具8收入安装架6内,当第一磨具7运动至与导位板10的导向槽脱离时,此时,第二磨具8完全收入安装架6内,第一磨具7向右完全伸出,并与玻璃的侧面接触,安装架6带动第一磨具7顺时针环行一周后回到初始位置,使得第一磨具7绕玻璃的侧面完成环行打磨,从而对玻璃实现多向磨边操作;In the above process, the first grinder 7 will move to the right when passing through the X-shaped guide groove of the guide plate 10, thereby squeezing the upper guide frame 9 to move upward and the lower guide frame 9 to move downward. When the upper guide frame 9 moves upward, it squeezes the upper second grinder 8 to slide obliquely upward, and when the lower guide frame 9 moves downward, it squeezes the lower second grinder 8 to slide obliquely downward. In this way, the first grinder 7 extends out of the mounting frame 6 to the right, and the second grinder 8 is retracted into the mounting frame 6. When the first grinder 7 moves to disengage from the guide groove of the guide plate 10, at this time, the second grinder 8 is completely retracted into the mounting frame 6, and the first grinder 7 is completely extended to the right and contacts the side of the glass. The mounting frame 6 drives the first grinder 7 to circle clockwise for one circle and then returns to the initial position, so that the first grinder 7 completes circular grinding around the side of the glass, thereby realizing multi-directional edge grinding operation on the glass.
第一磨具7在沿着安装架6向右滑动过程中,会先向上挤开滑块701,滑块701随后在重力作用下向下滑动复位,之后又会在即将完全伸出时再次向上挤开滑块701,当第一磨具7向右完全伸出时,滑块701再次在重力作用下向下滑动卡住第一磨具7,防止磨边时,第一磨具7随意向左滑动;When the first grinding tool 7 slides to the right along the mounting frame 6, it will first push the slider 701 upwards, and then the slider 701 will slide downwards to reset under the action of gravity, and then push the slider 701 upwards again when it is about to be fully extended. When the first grinding tool 7 is fully extended to the right, the slider 701 will slide downwards again under the action of gravity to clamp the first grinding tool 7, so as to prevent the first grinding tool 7 from sliding to the left at will during edge grinding;
接着,第一磨具7再次经过导位板10的X形导向槽时,会向左移动,从而挤压上侧的导向架9向下移动,下侧的导向架9向上移动,上侧的导向架9向下移动时挤压上侧的第二磨具8斜向下滑动,下侧的导向架9向上移动时挤压下侧的第二磨具8斜向上滑动,如此,第一磨具7向左收入安装架6内,第二磨具8伸出安装架6外,当第一磨具7运动至与导位板10的导向槽脱离时,此时,第一磨具7向左完全收入安装架6内,第二磨具8完全伸出安装架6外,并与玻璃上下两侧的边缘线接触,安装架6带动第二磨具8顺时针环行一周后回到初始位置,使得第二磨具8绕玻璃上下两侧的边缘线完成环行打磨,从而对玻璃实现多向倒角操作;Then, when the first grinder 7 passes through the X-shaped guide groove of the guide plate 10 again, it will move to the left, thereby squeezing the upper guide frame 9 to move downward, and the lower guide frame 9 to move upward. When the upper guide frame 9 moves downward, it squeezes the upper second grinder 8 to slide obliquely downward, and when the lower guide frame 9 moves upward, it squeezes the lower second grinder 8 to slide obliquely upward. In this way, the first grinder 7 is retracted into the mounting frame 6 to the left, and the second grinder 8 extends out of the mounting frame 6. When the first grinder 7 moves to disengage from the guide groove of the guide plate 10, at this time, the first grinder 7 is completely retracted into the mounting frame 6 to the left, and the second grinder 8 is completely extended out of the mounting frame 6 and contacts the edge lines on the upper and lower sides of the glass. The mounting frame 6 drives the second grinder 8 to circle clockwise for one circle and then returns to the initial position, so that the second grinder 8 completes the circular grinding around the edge lines on the upper and lower sides of the glass, thereby realizing a multi-directional chamfering operation on the glass.
同理,第一磨具7在沿着安装架6向左滑动复位时,滑块701也会对第一磨具7进行限位,防止倒角时,第一磨具7随意向右滑动导致第二磨具8随意滑动;Similarly, when the first grinding tool 7 slides to the left along the mounting frame 6 to reset, the slider 701 will also limit the first grinding tool 7 to prevent the first grinding tool 7 from sliding to the right at will during chamfering, causing the second grinding tool 8 to slide at will;
完成上述操作时,安装架6等部件回到初始位置,关闭电机5,综上,本发明利用电机5驱动第一磨具7和第二磨具8对玻璃进行多向精磨处理,能够在完成磨边操作后自动切换倒角操作,操作简单、方便。When the above operations are completed, the mounting frame 6 and other components return to the initial position, and the motor 5 is turned off. In summary, the present invention utilizes the motor 5 to drive the first grinder 7 and the second grinder 8 to perform multi-directional fine grinding on the glass, and can automatically switch to the chamfering operation after the edging operation is completed, and the operation is simple and convenient.
结合附图7至附图9,还包括有固定拨板11,固定拨板11固接于安装架6,的下部前侧,打磨架1的左侧前部沿前后方向滑动连接有滑架12,滑架12的后部沿上下方向滑动连接有活动拨架13,固定拨板11向后移动与活动拨架13接触,固定拨板11与活动拨架13移动接触的距离等于导位板10的宽度,且接触后固定拨板11与活动拨架13挤压配合,滑架12与活动拨架13之间固接有第一弹簧14,打磨架1靠近活动拨架13的一侧开有导槽15,导槽15由前后两段直行部和连接两段直行部的弯曲部构成,导槽15每段直行部的长度均等于导位板10的宽度,活动拨架13与导槽15滑动连接,导位板10与滑架12之间固接有连接架16。In conjunction with Figures 7 to 9, it also includes a fixed paddle plate 11, which is fixedly connected to the lower front side of the mounting frame 6. The left front part of the grinding frame 1 is slidably connected with a slide 12 in the front and rear directions, and the rear part of the slide 12 is slidably connected with a movable paddle frame 13 in the up and down directions. The fixed paddle plate 11 moves backward to contact the movable paddle frame 13. The distance of movement and contact between the fixed paddle plate 11 and the movable paddle frame 13 is equal to the width of the guide plate 10, and after the contact, the fixed paddle plate 11 and the movable paddle frame 13 are squeezed and matched. A first spring 14 is fixedly connected between the slide 12 and the movable paddle frame 13. A guide groove 15 is opened on one side of the grinding frame 1 close to the movable paddle frame 13. The guide groove 15 is composed of two front and rear straight sections and a curved section connecting the two straight sections. The length of each straight section of the guide groove 15 is equal to the width of the guide plate 10. The movable paddle frame 13 is slidably connected to the guide groove 15, and a connecting frame 16 is fixedly connected between the guide plate 10 and the slide 12.
在上述磨边和倒角操作过程中,由于第一磨具7在途径导位板10处时进行第一磨具7和第二磨具8切换操作,因而玻璃有一段与导位板10相对的局部空白区域无法被磨边和倒角,为了避免这种现象,需要在完成切换并开始磨边时,同时驱动导位板10向后移动,并使得移动的距离与导位板10的宽度相同,保证导位板10与其初始位置不再重叠,之后在完成切换并开始倒角时,同时驱动导位板10继续向后移动,并使得继续移动的距离仍与导位板10的宽度相同,保证导位板10与其第二个位置不再重叠,如此使得玻璃能够全部被磨边和倒角,避免存在局部空白区域无法被打磨,具体实现导位板10的移动操作如下:During the above-mentioned edge grinding and chamfering operation, since the first grinder 7 switches between the first grinder 7 and the second grinder 8 when passing through the guide plate 10, there is a local blank area of the glass opposite to the guide plate 10 that cannot be edged and chamfered. In order to avoid this phenomenon, it is necessary to drive the guide plate 10 to move backward at the same time when the switching is completed and the edge grinding begins, and make the moving distance the same as the width of the guide plate 10, to ensure that the guide plate 10 and its initial position no longer overlap, and then when the switching is completed and the chamfering begins, drive the guide plate 10 to continue to move backward at the same time, and make the continued moving distance still the same as the width of the guide plate 10, to ensure that the guide plate 10 and its second position no longer overlap, so that the glass can be completely edged and chamfered, avoiding the existence of a local blank area that cannot be ground, and the specific implementation of the movement operation of the guide plate 10 is as follows:
安装架6向后移动时带动固定拨板11同步向后移动,当第一磨具7向后完全经过导位板10时,固定拨板11也刚好与活动拨架13接触,接着安装架6带动固定拨板11继续向后移动,在固定拨板11的拨动作用下,活动拨架13沿着导槽15前段的直行部带动第一弹簧14同步向后移动,活动拨架13通过滑架12带动连接架16向后移动,从而带动导位板10向后移动,当活动拨架13向后移动至导槽15前段直行部的尽头后,固定拨板11拨动活动拨架13继续向后移动过程中,在导槽15中间段弯曲部的导向作用下,活动拨架13还会向下滑动,从而逐渐与固定拨板11脱离接触,使得固定拨板11向后越过活动拨架13,此时,第一弹簧14复位带动活动拨架13向上滑动并进入导槽15后段的直行部内,如此,使得导位板10向后移动一段与导位板10同宽的距离,从而使得第一磨具7在被切换前能够完整地对玻璃进行磨边操作;When the mounting frame 6 moves backward, it drives the fixed paddle plate 11 to move backward synchronously. When the first mold 7 passes the guide plate 10 completely backward, the fixed paddle plate 11 just contacts the movable paddle frame 13. Then the mounting frame 6 drives the fixed paddle plate 11 to continue to move backward. Under the action of the fixed paddle plate 11, the movable paddle frame 13 drives the first spring 14 to move backward synchronously along the straight part of the front section of the guide groove 15. The movable paddle frame 13 drives the connecting frame 16 to move backward through the slide 12, thereby driving the guide plate 10 to move backward. When the movable paddle frame 13 moves backward to the straight part of the front section of the guide groove 15, the movable paddle frame 13 moves backward to the straight part of the front section of the guide groove 15. After reaching the end of the guide groove 15, the fixed plate 11 drives the movable frame 13 to continue to move backward. Under the guidance of the curved portion of the middle section of the guide groove 15, the movable frame 13 will slide downward, thereby gradually breaking away from the fixed plate 11, so that the fixed plate 11 moves backward over the movable frame 13. At this time, the first spring 14 is reset to drive the movable frame 13 to slide upward and enter the straight portion of the rear section of the guide groove 15, so that the guide plate 10 moves backward a distance the same as the width of the guide plate 10, so that the first grinding tool 7 can completely grind the glass before being switched;
同理,在完成磨边后,第一磨具7向后完全经过移动后的导位板10时,固定拨板11也刚好与活动拨架13接触,接着安装架6通过固定拨板11继续向后拨动活动拨架13,使得活动拨架13沿着导槽15前段的直行部带动第一弹簧14继续向后移动,活动拨架13通过滑架12带动连接架16继续向后移动,从而带动导位板10继续向后移动,当活动拨架13向后移动至与导槽15后段直行部的尽头脱离时,固定拨板11会挤压活动拨架13向下滑动,从而再次越过活动拨架13,如此,使得导位板10继续向后移动一段与导位板10同宽的距离,从而使得第二磨具8能够完整地对玻璃进行倒角操作,关闭电机5后,手动向前拉动滑架12,使得导位板10、活动拨架13、第一弹簧14和连接架16向前运动回到初始位置。Similarly, after the edge grinding is completed, when the first grinding tool 7 completely passes the moved guide plate 10 backward, the fixed plate 11 just contacts the movable frame 13, and then the mounting frame 6 continues to push the movable frame 13 backward through the fixed plate 11, so that the movable frame 13 drives the first spring 14 to continue to move backward along the straight part of the front section of the guide groove 15, and the movable frame 13 drives the connecting frame 16 to continue to move backward through the slide 12, thereby driving the guide plate 10 to continue to move backward. When it moves to the end of the straight section of the rear section of the guide groove 15 and disengages, the fixed paddle plate 11 will squeeze the movable paddle frame 13 to slide downward, thereby crossing the movable paddle frame 13 again, so that the guide plate 10 continues to move backward for a distance the same width as the guide plate 10, so that the second grinder 8 can completely chamfer the glass. After turning off the motor 5, the slide 12 is manually pulled forward, so that the guide plate 10, the movable paddle frame 13, the first spring 14 and the connecting frame 16 move forward and return to the initial position.
实施例2:在实施例1的基础上,结合附图10,还包括有沿导位板10左右对称分布的挡架17,挡架17防止导位板10对第一磨具7错误导向,挡架17滑动连接于导位板10上,第一磨具7与挡架17摩擦配合,挡架17与导位板10之间固接有第二弹簧18。Embodiment 2: On the basis of Embodiment 1, in combination with FIG10, it also includes a baffle 17 symmetrically distributed along the guide plate 10, the baffle 17 prevents the guide plate 10 from incorrectly guiding the first mold 7, the baffle 17 is slidably connected to the guide plate 10, the first mold 7 is frictionally engaged with the baffle 17, and a second spring 18 is fixed between the baffle 17 and the guide plate 10.
第一磨具7在向后运动过程中,沿着导位板10的X形导向槽的一条路径直线斜行时,会与该路径上的挡架17摩擦接触,然后同时带动该挡架17在导位板10滑动,使得该挡架17挡住另一交叉路径上的通道,防止第一磨具7在经过交叉点时错拐到另一条路径上,从而在一定程度上保证导位板10对第一磨具7的正确导向。When the first mold 7 moves backward, it will move straight and obliquely along a path of the X-shaped guide groove of the guide plate 10, and will come into friction contact with the baffle 17 on the path, and then simultaneously drive the baffle 17 to slide on the guide plate 10, so that the baffle 17 blocks the channel on another intersecting path, preventing the first mold 7 from turning to another path when passing the intersection, thereby ensuring to a certain extent that the guide plate 10 correctly guides the first mold 7.
结合附图11,还包括有第三弹簧19,第三弹簧19固接于打磨架1和放置筒2之间,放置筒2的前侧左部固接有L型架20,第一磨具7靠近L型架20的一侧设置有凸出的斜角,L型架20向上移动挤压第一磨具7上的斜角,使得第一磨具7稍微向右移动,导位板10的X形导向槽活动空间能够保证第一磨具7不会向右偏离导位板10的X形导向槽。In conjunction with Figure 11, it also includes a third spring 19, which is fixed between the grinding frame 1 and the placement cylinder 2. An L-shaped frame 20 is fixed to the left front side of the placement cylinder 2. A protruding bevel is provided on the side of the first grinding tool 7 close to the L-shaped frame 20. The L-shaped frame 20 moves upward to squeeze the bevel on the first grinding tool 7, so that the first grinding tool 7 moves slightly to the right. The activity space of the X-shaped guide groove of the guide plate 10 can ensure that the first grinding tool 7 will not deviate from the X-shaped guide groove of the guide plate 10 to the right.
在取下放置筒2上完成打磨的玻璃后,由于没有玻璃的重压,处于压缩状态的第三弹簧19复位,从而带动放置筒2向上滑动,进而带动L型架20向上移动,L型架20挤压第一磨具7上的斜角,使得第一磨具7稍微向右移动一点,最终使得第二磨具8稍微沿着安装架6缩回一点,使得玻璃在从前向后推送到放置筒2上的过程中,玻璃的左侧不会先与第二磨具8发生磕碰,避免推送玻璃时,在强推力作用下,玻璃与第二磨具8磕碰碎裂,当放置筒2上放置了玻璃后,在玻璃重力作用下,放置筒2向下滑动,第三弹簧19被压缩,放置筒2带动L型架20向下移动复位。After the polished glass on the placement tube 2 is removed, the third spring 19 in the compressed state is reset due to the absence of the weight of the glass, thereby driving the placement tube 2 to slide upward, and then driving the L-shaped frame 20 to move upward. The L-shaped frame 20 squeezes the bevel on the first mold 7, causing the first mold 7 to move slightly to the right, and finally causing the second mold 8 to retract slightly along the mounting frame 6, so that when the glass is pushed from front to back onto the placement tube 2, the left side of the glass will not collide with the second mold 8 first, thereby avoiding the glass from colliding with the second mold 8 and breaking under the action of strong thrust when pushing the glass. After the glass is placed on the placement tube 2, the placement tube 2 slides downward under the action of the gravity of the glass, the third spring 19 is compressed, and the placement tube 2 drives the L-shaped frame 20 to move downward and reset.
结合附图12,还包括有两块用于对玻璃进行定位的定位板21,两块定位板21分别滑动连接于打磨架1的右侧和打磨架1的后侧,定位板21的顶部固接有磁块22,打磨架1靠近磁块22的一侧固接有电磁铁23,电机5的开关通过控制模块与电磁铁23电性连接,电磁铁23通电时,磁块22与电磁铁23磁吸配合,磁块22与电磁铁23吸附时,定位板21的位置不会阻挡安装架6、第一磨具7和第二磨具8的环行路径。In conjunction with Figure 12, it also includes two positioning plates 21 for positioning the glass. The two positioning plates 21 are slidably connected to the right side of the grinding frame 1 and the rear side of the grinding frame 1 respectively. A magnetic block 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning plate 21, and an electromagnet 23 is fixedly connected to the side of the grinding frame 1 close to the magnetic block 22. The switch of the motor 5 is electrically connected to the electromagnet 23 through the control module. When the electromagnet 23 is energized, the magnetic block 22 and the electromagnet 23 are magnetically attracted to cooperate. When the magnetic block 22 and the electromagnet 23 are adsorbed, the position of the positioning plate 21 will not block the circular path of the mounting frame 6, the first mold 7 and the second mold 8.
输送设备将玻璃从前向后推送到放置筒2上时,右侧的定位板21和后侧的定位板21共同对玻璃进行定位,防止放置玻璃时定位不够准确,避免影响玻璃的精磨效果,当打开电机5的开关开始进行打磨时,电机5的开关控制电磁铁23通电,在磁吸力作用下,磁块22带动定位板21向上滑动,避免影响后续对玻璃的磨边和倒角操作,关闭电机5的开关时,电机5的开关控制电磁铁23断电,在重力作用下,磁块22和定位板21向下滑动。When the conveying equipment pushes the glass from front to back onto the placement cylinder 2, the positioning plate 21 on the right and the positioning plate 21 on the rear jointly position the glass to prevent inaccurate positioning when placing the glass and to avoid affecting the fine grinding effect of the glass. When the switch of the motor 5 is turned on to start grinding, the switch of the motor 5 controls the electromagnet 23 to be energized. Under the action of magnetic attraction, the magnetic block 22 drives the positioning plate 21 to slide upward to avoid affecting the subsequent edge grinding and chamfering operations on the glass. When the switch of the motor 5 is turned off, the switch of the motor 5 controls the electromagnet 23 to be de-energized. Under the action of gravity, the magnetic block 22 and the positioning plate 21 slide downward.
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art who is familiar with the present technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
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KR20110098628A (en) * | 2010-02-26 | 2011-09-01 | 나카무라 토메 세이미쓰고교 가부시키가이샤 | Outer periphery processing device for disk work |
CN209256564U (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-08-16 | 东莞市银泰丰光学科技有限公司 | A kind of glass double side edge grinder |
CN115847228A (en) * | 2022-11-30 | 2023-03-28 | 佛山市高明正兴机电有限公司 | Glass edging machine of autonomic location |
CN116079532A (en) * | 2023-04-10 | 2023-05-09 | 张家港源泰玻璃有限公司 | Glass corner finish machining treatment facility |
CN117103035A (en) * | 2023-10-19 | 2023-11-24 | 广东盈贯新机械有限公司 | Glass edging and chamfering device for continuously processing arc chamfer and using method thereof |
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2024
- 2024-06-28 CN CN202410851769.8A patent/CN118404438B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20110098628A (en) * | 2010-02-26 | 2011-09-01 | 나카무라 토메 세이미쓰고교 가부시키가이샤 | Outer periphery processing device for disk work |
CN209256564U (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-08-16 | 东莞市银泰丰光学科技有限公司 | A kind of glass double side edge grinder |
CN115847228A (en) * | 2022-11-30 | 2023-03-28 | 佛山市高明正兴机电有限公司 | Glass edging machine of autonomic location |
CN116079532A (en) * | 2023-04-10 | 2023-05-09 | 张家港源泰玻璃有限公司 | Glass corner finish machining treatment facility |
CN117103035A (en) * | 2023-10-19 | 2023-11-24 | 广东盈贯新机械有限公司 | Glass edging and chamfering device for continuously processing arc chamfer and using method thereof |
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