CN118403789B

CN118403789B - A kind of impurity removal and sorting equipment for sun-dried velvet antler mushroom

Info

Publication number: CN118403789B
Application number: CN202410879227.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 聂沈伟; 路选
Original assignee: Jiangsu Huiguyuan Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Huiguyuan Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2024-07-02
Filing date: 2024-07-02
Publication date: 2024-10-25
Anticipated expiration: 2044-07-02
Also published as: CN118403789A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of velvet mushroom sorting, and provides sun-dried velvet mushroom impurity removal sorting equipment which comprises a bearing frame, an annular sliding rail, a mounting frame, a sorting frame, a corrugated sleeve and the like; the middle part of the bearing frame is fixedly provided with an annular sliding rail, an installation frame is fixedly arranged in an annular part of the annular sliding rail, a rebound cone bucket is rotatably arranged on the installation frame, and a sorting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the rebound cone bucket. The invention uses the motor to control the driving gear to rotate, so that the driven ring rotates along with the driven gear, and the sliding cylinder is driven to slide along the annular sliding rail under the action of the connecting rod, when the full gear on the sliding cylinder is meshed with the teeth of the gear-missing ring, the sliding cylinder is driven to rotate, the hollow screw rod in the sliding cylinder rises along with the rotation, one side of the sorting frame is jacked up, the whole sorting frame is in an inclined state, and thus the sorting frame is reciprocated, the sorting is completed, and the crushing rate of the mushrooms can be effectively controlled while the sorting efficiency is improved.

Description

Impurity removal and separation equipment for sun-dried velvet mushrooms

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of velvet mushroom sorting, in particular to impurity removal sorting equipment for sun-dried velvet mushrooms.

Background

Velvet mushroom, also called velvet mushroom or deer mushroom, is a precious edible fungus, and its appearance is similar to that of deer horn, so it is called velvet mushroom. It is widely distributed in temperate zones and parts of tropical areas of northern hemispheres, and is commonly found on rotten woods in mountain forests. The velvet antler mushroom has delicious taste, rich nutritional value and medicinal value, and is rich in various nutritional ingredients and bioactive substances beneficial to human bodies, including protein, fat, carbohydrate, various vitamins, dietary fibers and the like. In the traditional Chinese medicine, the velvet antler mushrooms are considered to have the effects of nourishing, strengthening, beautifying, improving immunity and the like.

The moisture content of the just picked velvet mushrooms is higher, so that the velvet mushrooms are convenient to store and transport, the taste and the nutritional value of the velvet mushrooms are kept, the velvet mushrooms need to be dried after being picked, but the velvet mushrooms are crisp and fragile in texture after being dried, so that the situation that complete mushrooms are mixed with mushroom fragments can occur, the velvet mushrooms can be sorted by workers for improving the commodity value of the velvet mushrooms in subsequent sales, the complete mushrooms are selected out, the efficiency is low, the labor cost is high, and the efficiency is improved compared with manpower for the traditional sorting equipment by adopting a vibration type screening machine.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the impurity-removing and sorting equipment for the sun-dried velvet mushrooms, which can improve the sorting efficiency and reduce the fragmentation rate of the velvet mushrooms.

The utility model provides a sun-dried velvet mushroom edulcoration sorting facilities, including bearing frame, annular slide rail, mounting bracket, ejection of compact frame, select separately the frame, ripple cover, rebound awl fight, sliding closure and sorting mechanism, the bearing frame middle part is fixedly provided with annular slide rail, fixedly provided with mounting bracket in the annular portion of annular slide rail, rotate on the mounting bracket and be provided with rebound awl fight, rebound awl fight top fixedly connected with selects separately the frame, select separately and be provided with the ripple cover between frame and the bearing frame top, and rotate between ripple cover top and the bearing frame and link to each other, bearing frame upper portion right side is fixedly provided with ejection of compact frame, the symmetry slides on the sorting frame and is provided with the sliding closure; the sorting mechanism comprises a sliding cylinder, a hollow screw rod, a memory elastic piece, a gear missing ring, all gears, a driven ring and connecting rods, wherein two sliding cylinders are arranged on the annular sliding rail in a sliding manner, the hollow screw rod is arranged in the sliding cylinder in a rotating manner through threads, the memory elastic piece is arranged between the hollow screw rod and the corresponding sliding cylinder, the top ends of the two hollow screw rods are hinged to the sorting frame, the driven ring is rotationally arranged in the middle of the mounting frame, the two connecting rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected with the driven ring, the two connecting rods are respectively rotationally connected with the two sliding cylinders, the gear missing ring is arranged on the inner side of the annular sliding rail, all gears are fixedly arranged on the side walls of the sliding cylinders, and when the sliding cylinders slide to the gear missing ring along the annular sliding rail, all gears on the side walls of the sliding cylinders are meshed with the gears of the gear missing ring.

Further, the device also comprises a driving gear and a motor, the motor is further arranged on the bearing frame, the end part of an output shaft of the motor is fixedly provided with the driving gear, teeth are uniformly arranged on the lower surface of the driven ring, the driving gear is meshed with the teeth on the driven ring, and the driven ring is driven to rotate by rotation of the driving gear.

Further, this equipment is still including unloading mechanism, unloading mechanism includes material bucket, rotary drum and kickoff blade, and the bearing frame top is provided with the material bucket, and the rotation is provided with the rotary drum in the material bucket, the rotary drum bottom seted up with the opening of sorting frame switch-on, just the rotary drum inner bottom is provided with a slice kickoff blade at least.

Further, unloading mechanism still includes leading truck, screw rod sealing plug and support frame, and the fixed support frame that is provided with in rotary drum upper portion, and the support frame middle part rotates and is provided with the screw rod sealing plug, the screw rod sealing plug can seal the bottom opening of rotary drum, and the spout has been seted up on screw rod sealing plug upper portion, and the fixed leading truck that is provided with in material barrel top, the slip of leading truck tip is blocked to the spout of screw rod sealing plug.

Further, the device also comprises a dispersing piece, wherein the bottom of the material barrel is at least provided with one dispersing piece, the dispersing piece comprises a dispersing rod, a guide cylinder and a pressure spring, the guide cylinder is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the material barrel, the dispersing rod is arranged in the guide cylinder in a sliding manner, the pressure spring is arranged between the dispersing rod and the guide cylinder, and the pressure spring can force the bottom of the dispersing rod to be attached to the bottom in the sorting frame.

Further, this equipment is still including wind selector, wind selector includes air-blower and selection by winnowing frame, and the fixed selection by winnowing frame that is provided with in bearing frame lower part, and selection by winnowing frame top and mounting bracket middle part are fixed to link to each other, and install the air-blower on the selection by winnowing frame, the air outlet and the selection by winnowing frame intercommunication of air-blower, and the two intercommunication department is provided with the filter screen.

Further, the wind separation mechanism further comprises a buffer plate and a guide plate, the buffer plate is arranged at the inlet of the top of the wind separation frame, the buffer plate is arranged in the direction of the inclined blower, the guide plate is arranged on the upper portion of the wind separation frame, the guide plate is also arranged in an inclined mode, and the inclined direction is opposite to that of the buffer plate.

Further, this equipment still includes sleeve pipe and couple, and the selection by winnowing frame is kept away from the switch-on the lateral wall of air-blower and is had the sleeve pipe, and the sleeve pipe outer wall is provided with the couple, and is provided with the filter screen in the sleeve pipe.

Further, this equipment is still including adjusting sieve, installation shell and adjusting gear, and the separation frame rotation is provided with adjusts the sieve, adjust the filtration pore on the sieve with the filtration pore distribution condition on the separation frame is unanimous, and adjusts the sieve rear side and be provided with the tooth, and separation frame rear side is provided with the installation shell, and the installation shell rotation is provided with adjusting gear, and adjusting gear meshes with the tooth of sieve rear side.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: 1. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the driving gear, the motor and the sorting mechanism, the motor is used for controlling the driving gear to rotate, so that the driven ring rotates along with the driven ring, and the sliding cylinder is driven to slide along the annular sliding rail under the action of the connecting rod, when the all-gear on the sliding cylinder is meshed with the teeth of the gear-missing ring, the sliding cylinder is driven to rotate, the hollow screw rod in the sliding cylinder rises along with the rotation, one side of the sorting frame is jacked up, the whole sorting frame is in an inclined state, and thus the sorting frame reciprocates, the sorting is completed, and the crushing rate of mushrooms can be effectively controlled while the sorting efficiency is improved;

2. through the setting of the blanking mechanism, the screw sealing plug is pulled upwards, so that the opening of the rotary drum is not blocked, and meanwhile, the rotary drum and the supporting frame rotate under the action of threads, when the stirring blade in the rotary drum rotates, fungus mushrooms are stirred into the opening of the rotary drum, and the screw sealing plug is pushed downwards, so that the opening of the rotary drum can be blocked again, and the blanking quantity can be controlled conveniently and rapidly;

3. Through the setting of selection by winnowing mechanism, after the separation is accomplished, fungus mushroom dregs can fall into the selection by winnowing frame, and the buffer board can slow down its decline rate, later starts the air-blower, when fungus mushroom dregs whereabouts, the air-blower bloies dust and the broken bits in the dregs and blows out to the left to collect in focus the remaining relatively great dregs, can promote the shipment rate of material.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of fig. 1 after changing the viewing angle.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the upper half of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the sorting mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the sorting mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 5.

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the missing gear ring and the full gear of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a dispersion member of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the blanking mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the lower part of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving gear and the motor of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of the air separation mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a schematic view of the structure of the sleeve and hook of the present invention.

Fig. 14 is a schematic view of the structure of the adjusting screen plate and the mounting shell of the present invention.

Fig. 15 is a schematic view of a partial structure in fig. 13.

In the above figures: 1: bearing frame, 11: annular slide rail, 12: mounting bracket, 13: discharge frame, 2: sorting frame, 21: bellows, 22: rebound cone bucket, 211: adjusting the screen deck, 212: mounting shell, 213: adjusting gear, 23: sliding cover, 3: sorting mechanism, 31: slide cylinder, 311: hollow screw, 312: memory elastic member, 32: missing gear ring, 33: all gear, 34: driven coil, 35: connecting rod, 4: drive gear, 41: motor, 5: dispersion piece, 51: dispersion bar, 52: guide cylinder, 53: pressure spring, 6: blanking mechanism, 61: material bucket, 62: guide frame, 63: screw sealing plug, 64: a drum, 641: support frame, 642: stirring blade, 7: winnowing mechanism, 71: blower, 72: winnowing frame, 721: buffer plate, 722: deflector, 8: sleeve, 81: a hook.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 5, the embodiment of the invention provides a device for removing impurities from dried velvet mushrooms, which comprises a bearing frame 1, an annular slide rail 11, a mounting frame 12, a discharging frame 13, a sorting frame 2, a corrugated sleeve 21, a rebound cone 22 and a sliding cover 23, wherein the annular slide rail 11 is arranged in the middle of the bearing frame 1 in a welding manner, the mounting frame 12 is welded in the annular part of the annular slide rail 11, the mounting frame 12 consists of three support plates and a circular ring positioned in the middle, the rebound cone 22 is rotatably arranged on the circular ring part of the mounting frame 12, the top of the rebound cone 22 is fixedly provided with the sorting frame 2, the corrugated sleeve 21 is arranged between the sorting frame 2 and the top of the bearing frame 1, the top of the corrugated sleeve 21 is rotatably connected with the bearing frame 1, in an initial state, the sorting frame 2 is in a horizontal state, external force is applied to the sorting frame 2 so as to enable the mushroom mushrooms in the sorting frame to rotate and tilt reciprocally, so that the mushrooms in the mushroom mushrooms can be sorted more thoroughly under the inertia effect, a pair of sliding covers 23 are symmetrically arranged on the side walls of the sorting frame 2, the two sliding covers 23 are rotatably attached to the circular ring part of the mounting frame 12, and the two sliding covers are rotatably arranged on the sliding covers 1, and the two sliding covers are opposite to the two sliding frames 13 are opposite to each other, and 13 are rotatably opposite to the two sliding frames 13 and 13 are rotatably opposite to each other, and discharged.

Referring to fig. 1, 4,5, 6, 7 and 11, in the embodiment of the present invention, the present invention further includes a sorting mechanism 3, a driving gear 4 and a motor 41, wherein the sorting mechanism 3 includes a sliding cylinder 31, a hollow screw 311, a memory elastic member 312, a gear-missing ring 32, an all gear 33, a driven ring 34 and a connecting rod 35, two sliding cylinders 31 are slidably disposed on the annular sliding rail 11 through a sliding block, the sliding cylinders 31 are in running fit with the sliding block, the sliding cylinders 31 can rotate on the sliding block, the two sliding cylinders 31 are respectively disposed at two ends of the diameter of the annular sliding rail 11, the two sliding cylinders 31 are rotatably disposed with hollow screws 311 through threads, a memory elastic member 312 is disposed between the hollow screw 311 and the corresponding sliding cylinder 31, the memory elastic member 312 adopts a memory spring, when the sliding cylinders 31 are rotated counterclockwise through an external force, the hollow screw 311 in the inside rotates upward along with the rotation of the sliding cylinder 31, and after the external force is removed, the memory elastic piece 312 can pull the hollow screw 311 to rotate and descend to the original position, the top ends of the two hollow screw 311 are hinged with the sorting frame 2, when the hollow screw 311 is lifted, one end of the sorting frame 2 is driven to lift along with the hollow screw, the outer side of the circular ring part of the mounting frame 12 is rotationally provided with the driven ring 34, the lower surface of the driven ring 34 is uniformly provided with teeth, the bearing frame 1 is provided with a motor 41, the end part of the output shaft of the motor 41 is fixedly provided with a driving gear 4, the driving gear 4 is meshed with the teeth on the driven ring 34, the driving gear 4 is rotated by the motor 41, the driven ring 34 rotates along with the driving gear under the meshing effect, the upper surface of the driven ring 34 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two connecting rods 35, the two connecting rods 35 are respectively connected with the two sliding cylinders 31 in a rotating way, when the driven ring 34 rotates, the sliding cylinders 31 and the sliding blocks are pushed by the connecting rods 35 to slide in the annular sliding rails 11, all gears 33 are fixedly arranged on the side walls of the two sliding drums 31, a gear missing ring 32 is arranged on the inner side of the annular sliding rail 11, two sections of teeth are arranged on the gear missing ring 32, and initially, all gears 33 on the two sliding drums 31 are not contacted with the teeth on the gear missing ring 32, but when the sliding block drives the sliding drums 31 to slide along the annular sliding rail 11, all gears 33 are meshed with the teeth on the gear missing ring 32, and when the sliding drums 31 continue to slide, the sliding drums 31 are driven to rotate relative to the connecting rod 35 and the sliding block.

Referring to fig. 4, 14 and 15, in the embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus further includes an adjusting screen plate 211, an installation shell 212 and an adjusting gear 213, the adjusting screen plate 211 is rotatably disposed in the sorting frame 2, the aperture, the number and the opening position of the filtering holes on the adjusting screen plate 211 are consistent with those on the sorting frame 2, teeth are disposed at the rear side of the adjusting screen plate 211, the installation shell 212 is rotatably disposed at the rear side of the sorting frame 2, the adjusting gear 213 is engaged with the teeth at the rear side of the screen plate, and initially, the filtering holes on the adjusting screen plate 211 are coincident with the filtering holes on the sorting frame 2, and according to the actual situation during sorting, the adjusting gear 213 can be rotated to rotate the adjusting screen plate 211, so that the coincident portion of the filtering holes on the adjusting screen plate 211 and the sorting frame 2 is reduced, thereby adjusting the sorting accuracy.

In the embodiment of the invention, after a worker tilts the velvet antler mushroom to the sorting frame 2, the motor 41 is started to enable the driving gear 4 to start rotating, and the connecting rod 35 drives the sliding barrel 31 to slide anticlockwise along the annular sliding rail 11 through the sliding block after driving the driven ring 34 to rotate anticlockwise, in the process, the full gear 33 on the sliding barrel 31 slides to be in a meshed state with teeth on the gear deficiency ring 32, after that, when the sliding barrel 31 continues to slide, the teeth on the gear deficiency ring 32 force the full gear 33 to drive the sliding barrel 31 to rotate anticlockwise, the hollow screw 311 in the sliding barrel 31 rotates to rise, one end of the sorting frame 2 is jacked upwards, so that the sorting frame 2 is in an inclined state, after that, after the full gear 33 is disengaged from the teeth on the gear deficiency ring 32, the hollow screw 311 rotates to reset under the pulling of the memory elastic piece 312, and accordingly, the sorting frame 2 rotates while the two ends of the full gear are also reciprocated to be inclined, in the process, the velvet antler mushroom inside the sorting frame 2 is also tiled inside the sorting frame 2, so that the velvet antler mushroom can be sorted thoroughly, and the velvet antler mushroom is separated, and the material is easily and completely separated from the sliding frame 23 by the vibrating frame 23, and the velvet mushroom is just opposite to the vibrating to the sorting frame 23, and the material is completely separated by the driving the motor, and the velvet mushroom is completely and the material is separated from the frame and separated by the vibration from the frame 13, and the material is just controlled by the vibration from the driving frame 13.

Referring to fig. 1,3, 4, 8 and 9, in another embodiment of the present invention, the present invention further includes a blanking mechanism 6 and a dispersing member 5, where the blanking mechanism 6 includes a material barrel 61, a guide frame 62, a screw sealing plug 63, a drum 64, a support frame 641 and a stirring vane 642, the top of the bearing frame 1 is provided with the material barrel 61, the drum 64 is rotationally provided with the drum 61, an opening communicated with the sorting frame 2 is provided at the bottom of the drum 64, three stirring vanes 642 are uniformly provided around the opening at the bottom of the drum 64, the support frame 641 is fixedly provided at the upper part of the drum 64, the screw sealing plug 63 is rotationally provided at the middle part of the support frame 641, the screw sealing plug 63 is divided into an upper part, a middle part and a lower part, the lower part is a blocking part, the bottom opening of the drum 64 can be closed, the middle part is a screw part, the screw sealing plug 63 is rotationally matched with the support frame 641 through the screw part thereof, the upper part of the material barrel is a guiding part, a chute is arranged on the guiding part, a guiding frame 62 is fixedly arranged at the top of the material barrel 61, the end part of the guiding frame 62 is clamped into the chute in a sliding way, a worker grasps a screw sealing plug 63 to lift the material barrel upwards, the screw sealing plug 63 does not plug the bottom opening of a rotary drum 64 any more, and simultaneously, under the action of threads, a supporting frame 641 and the rotary drum 64 rotate along with the screw sealing plug 63, when a stirring vane 642 rotates, the velvet antler mushroom in the rotary drum 64 is stirred into the bottom opening of the rotary drum 64 and falls into a separation frame 2 below, six dispersing pieces 5 are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the material barrel 61, the dispersing pieces 5 consist of a dispersing rod 51, a guide drum 52 and a pressure spring 53, the guide drum 52 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the material barrel 61, the dispersing rod 51 is arranged in a sliding way of the guide drum 52, the pressure spring 53 is arranged between the dispersing rod 51 and the guide drum 52, the pressure spring 53 can force the bottom laminating of dispersion pole 51 to select separately the interior bottom of frame 2, and when selecting separately frame 2 tilt up and down, dispersion pole 51 can hinder and dial its inside pilose antler mushroom, avoids pilose antler mushroom to pile up and influences its separation effect.

Referring to the figure, in the embodiment of the invention, the device further comprises a winnowing mechanism 7, a sleeve pipe 8 and a hook 81, wherein the winnowing mechanism 7 comprises a blower 71, a winnowing frame 72, a buffer plate 721 and a guide plate 722, the winnowing frame 72 is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the bearing frame 1, the top of the winnowing frame 72 is fixedly connected and communicated with the middle part of the mounting frame 12, the crushed slag screened from the inside of the separating frame 2 falls into the winnowing frame 72, the blower 71 is arranged at the right side of the winnowing frame 72, the air outlet of the blower 71 is communicated with the winnowing frame 72, a filter screen is arranged at the communicating part of the blower 71 and the winnowing frame 72, the sleeve pipe 8 is communicated with the left side wall of the winnowing frame 72, the filter screen is also arranged at the right end of the sleeve pipe 8, the hook 81 is arranged at the left part of the sleeve pipe 8, utilize couple 81 can fix the collection bag, start the air-blower 71, blow in to the wind selection frame 72, can blow out dust in the pilose antler mushroom dregs and very tiny thin sediment left through sleeve pipe 8, and the surplus relatively big piece of dregs is retrieved with the defective goods, and wind selection frame 72 top entrance is provided with buffer board 721, buffer board 721 inclines downwards right with 30 angle, can slow down the speed that the dregs falls for wind selection this step is accomplished more thoroughly, wind selection frame 72 upper portion is provided with guide plate 722, guide plate 722 inclines downwards left with 60 angle, can guide the dregs to wind selection frame 72 passageway middle part, in order to promote its selection by winnowing effect.

While the invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The scope of the following claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent structures and functions.

Claims

1. A sun-dried velvet antler mushroom impurity removal and separation device is characterized in that: the device comprises a bearing frame (1), an annular sliding rail (11), a mounting frame (12), a discharging frame (13), a sorting frame (2), a corrugated sleeve (21), a rebound cone bucket (22), a sliding cover (23) and a sorting mechanism (3), wherein the annular sliding rail (11) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bearing frame (1), the mounting frame (12) is fixedly arranged in an annular part of the annular sliding rail (11), the rebound cone bucket (22) is rotatably arranged on the mounting frame (12), the top of the rebound cone bucket (22) is fixedly connected with the sorting frame (2), the corrugated sleeve (21) is arranged between the sorting frame (2) and the top of the bearing frame (1), the top of the corrugated sleeve (21) is rotationally connected with the bearing frame (1), the discharging frame (13) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the upper part of the bearing frame (1), and the sliding cover (23) is symmetrically arranged on the sorting frame (2) in a sliding manner;

The sorting mechanism (3) comprises sliding drums (31), hollow screw rods (311), memory elastic pieces (312), gear-missing rings (32), all-gear wheels (33), driven rings (34) and connecting rods (35), two sliding drums (31) are arranged on the annular sliding rail (11) in a sliding mode, the hollow screw rods (311) are arranged in the sliding drums (31) through threaded rotation, the memory elastic pieces (312) are arranged between the hollow screw rods (311) and the corresponding sliding drums (31), the top ends of the two hollow screw rods (311) are hinged to the sorting frame (2), the driven rings (34) are arranged on the mounting frame (12) in a part rotating mode, the two connecting rods (35) are fixedly connected with the two sliding drums (31) in a symmetrical mode, the inner sides of the annular sliding rail (11) are respectively connected with the two gear-missing rings (32), all-gear wheels (33) are fixedly arranged on the side walls of the two sliding drums (31), and when the sliding drums (31) slide to the gear-missing parts on the annular sliding rails (32), the side walls of the sliding drums are provided with the gear-missing parts, the all-gear wheels (33) are meshed with the gear wheels (32);

The device also comprises a driving gear (4) and a motor (41), wherein the motor (41) is further arranged on the bearing frame (1), the driving gear (4) is fixedly arranged at the end part of an output shaft of the motor (41), teeth are uniformly arranged on the lower surface of the driven ring (34), the driving gear (4) is meshed with the teeth on the driven ring (34), and the driven ring (34) is driven to rotate by the rotation of the driving gear (4);

The automatic sorting machine is characterized by further comprising a blanking mechanism (6), wherein the blanking mechanism (6) comprises a material barrel (61), a rotary drum (64) and a stirring blade (642), the material barrel (61) is arranged at the top of the bearing frame (1), the rotary drum (64) is rotationally arranged in the material barrel (61), an opening communicated with the sorting frame (2) is formed in the bottom of the rotary drum (64), and at least one stirring blade (642) is arranged in the bottom of the rotary drum (64);

The blanking mechanism (6) further comprises a guide frame (62), a screw rod sealing plug (63) and a supporting frame (641), the supporting frame (641) is fixedly arranged on the upper portion of the rotary drum (64), the screw rod sealing plug (63) is rotatably arranged in the middle of the supporting frame (641), the screw rod sealing plug (63) can seal the bottom opening of the rotary drum (64), a sliding groove is formed in the upper portion of the screw rod sealing plug (63), the guide frame (62) is fixedly arranged at the top of the material barrel (61), and the end part of the guide frame (62) is slidably clamped into the sliding groove of the screw rod sealing plug (63);

The device comprises a material barrel (61), and is characterized by further comprising a dispersing piece (5), wherein the bottom of the material barrel (61) is at least provided with one dispersing piece (5), the dispersing piece (5) comprises a dispersing rod (51), a guide cylinder (52) and a pressure spring (53), the guide cylinder (52) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the material barrel (61), the dispersing rod (51) is arranged in the guide cylinder (52) in a sliding manner, the pressure spring (53) is arranged between the dispersing rod (51) and the guide cylinder (52), and the bottom end of the dispersing rod (51) can be forced to be attached to the inner bottom of a sorting frame (2) by the pressure spring (53);

The novel air separation device is characterized by further comprising an air separation mechanism (7), wherein the air separation mechanism (7) comprises an air blower (71) and an air separation frame (72), the air separation frame (72) is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the bearing frame (1), the top of the air separation frame (72) is fixedly connected with the middle part of the mounting frame (12), the air blower (71) is arranged on the air separation frame (72), an air outlet of the air blower (71) is communicated with the air separation frame (72), and a filter screen is arranged at the communication position of the air blower and the air separation frame.

2. The sun-dried velvet antler mushroom impurity removal and separation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the air separation mechanism (7) further comprises a buffer plate (721) and a guide plate (722), the buffer plate (721) is arranged at the inlet of the top of the air separation frame (72), the buffer plate (721) is arranged in the direction of the inclined blower (71), the guide plate (722) is arranged on the upper portion of the air separation frame (72), the guide plate (722) is also obliquely arranged, and the oblique direction is opposite to that of the buffer plate (721).

3. The sun-dried velvet antler mushroom impurity removal and separation device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: the device also comprises a sleeve (8) and a hook (81), wherein the sleeve (8) is communicated with the side wall of the air separation frame (72) far away from the air blower (71), the hook (81) is arranged on the outer wall of the sleeve (8), and a filter screen is arranged in the sleeve (8).

4. A sun-dried velvet antler mushroom impurity removal and separation device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that: the device further comprises an adjusting screen plate (211), an installing shell (212) and an adjusting gear (213), wherein the adjusting screen plate (211) is rotationally arranged in the sorting frame (2), filtering holes in the adjusting screen plate (211) are consistent with the distribution condition of the filtering holes in the sorting frame (2), teeth are arranged on the rear side of the adjusting screen plate (211), the installing shell (212) is arranged on the rear side of the sorting frame (2), the adjusting gear (213) is rotationally arranged in the installing shell (212), and the adjusting gear (213) is meshed with the teeth on the rear side of the screen plate.