CN118403786A - Integrated pet food particle processing, screening and drying equipment - Google Patents
Integrated pet food particle processing, screening and drying equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN118403786A CN118403786A CN202410867248.1A CN202410867248A CN118403786A CN 118403786 A CN118403786 A CN 118403786A CN 202410867248 A CN202410867248 A CN 202410867248A CN 118403786 A CN118403786 A CN 118403786A
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- Prior art keywords
- screening
- pet food
- air
- frame
- processing
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- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000007602 hot air drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/18—Drum screens
- B07B1/22—Revolving drums
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B11/00—Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
- B07B11/08—Cleaning arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The embodiment of the application provides integrated equipment for processing, screening and drying pet food particles, and relates to the technical field of pet food screening and processing equipment. This integrative equipment of pet food granule processing screening stoving includes: screening equipment main part, branch material feed mechanism and hot air drying mechanism. Screening equipment main part includes frame, quick-witted case, vibrating motor, elastic support subassembly and screen panel, and the machine case slope is located inside the frame, and elastic support subassembly connects frame and machine case, and the screen panel is installed inside the machine case, and machine case bottom one side is provided with the crushed aggregates export. The pivoted cylinder drives outside baffle and rotates in last feed bin inside, and the pet food material in the cavity region that constitutes between the adjacent baffle will be driven to overturn to quick-witted incasement portion's sieve screen plate top, not only can avoid the pet food of going up the feed bin material loading to take place to pile up the situation on the sieve screen plate, and can also realize going up the inside pet food of feed bin evenly and material loading to sieve screen plate top.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of pet food screening processing equipment, in particular to pet food particle processing, screening and drying integrated equipment.
Background
The pet food contains trace elements, vitamins, proteins, amino acids and other nutrient substances, and provides more comprehensive nutrition collocation for pets. The prior dry pet food mainly comprises cat food, dog food, fish food and the like.
During production of granular products in pet foods, part of the granular products need to be screened by screening equipment to carry out screening treatment on scraps in the granular foods, so that the quality of sold products is improved. At present, when the pet food screening equipment is used for screening, granular foods fed into the screening equipment are easy to produce accumulation conditions, and during screening operation, food accumulation is difficult to uniformly spread, so that food scraps remained in the accumulated foods are caused, and the screening quality of the pet foods is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The present application aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. Therefore, the application provides a pet food particle processing, screening and drying integrated device, which aims to solve the problems that granular foods fed into the screening device are easy to accumulate when the screening device is used for screening, the food accumulation is difficult to uniformly spread during screening operation, and the screening quality of the pet foods is affected.
According to the embodiment of the application, the integrated pet food particle processing, screening and drying equipment comprises: screening equipment main part, branch material feed mechanism and hot air drying mechanism.
The screening equipment main body part comprises a frame, a machine case, a vibrating motor, an elastic supporting component and a screen plate, wherein the machine case is obliquely arranged in the frame, the elastic supporting component is connected with the frame and the machine case, the screen plate is arranged in the machine case, a crushed aggregates outlet is formed in one side of the bottom of the machine case, a discharge hole is formed in the lower inclined end of the machine case, and the vibrating motor is arranged at the bottom of the machine case;
The material distributing and feeding mechanism comprises a feeding bin, a rotation driving assembly, a roller, a partition plate, a transmission shaft and a shaft rod piece, wherein the feeding bin is arranged at the top of the frame, the feeding bin is communicated with the top of the chassis through a flexible frame belt, the roller is positioned inside the feeding bin, a plurality of groups of partition plates are equidistantly arranged outside the roller, the transmission shaft and the shaft rod piece are respectively arranged at two ends of the roller, the transmission shaft and the shaft rod piece are all rotated to penetrate through the side wall of the feeding bin, the transmission shaft and the shaft rod piece are all supported through bearing seats arranged above the frame, and the rotation driving assembly is arranged at one side of the frame to drive the transmission shaft to rotate;
The hot air drying mechanism comprises an air heater, an air outlet hose and a first support, wherein the first support is fixed at the top of the frame, the air heater is installed at the top of the frame, the top end of the air outlet hose is communicated with an air outlet port of the air heater, and the bottom end of the air outlet hose is communicated with the top of the case.
In some embodiments of the application, the screening apparatus body portion further comprises a blanking plate mounted to the end of the housing below the discharge opening.
In some embodiments of the present application, the elastic supporting component includes a spring, a first connecting seat and a second connecting seat, the first connecting seat and the second connecting seat are respectively disposed at a bottom end and a top end of the spring, the first connecting seat is connected with the chassis, and the second connecting seat is connected with the rack.
In some embodiments of the present application, the rotation driving assembly includes a gear motor, a driving pulley, a driven pulley and a driving belt, wherein the gear motor is installed inside the frame, the driving pulley is fixedly sleeved at an output shaft end of the gear motor, the driven pulley is fixedly sleeved outside the driving shaft, and the driving belt is connected with the driven pulley.
In some embodiments of the application, a box is installed at the top of the inside of the case, a plurality of groups of air outlet end pipes inclining to one side of the upper bin are communicated with the bottom of the box, and the bottom end of each air outlet hose is communicated with the box.
The integrated pet food particle processing, screening and drying equipment further comprises a screening, processing and dedusting mechanism, wherein the screening, processing and dedusting mechanism comprises a dust box, a housing, a connecting pipe, a return air pipe and a second bracket, the second bracket is fixed at the top of the frame, the dust box is arranged on the second bracket, one end of the return air pipe is communicated with an air outlet port of the dust box, the other end of the return air pipe is communicated with an air inlet port of the hot air machine, one end of the connecting pipe is communicated with an air inlet port of the dust box, and the other end of the connecting pipe is communicated with the housing;
The shaft lever piece comprises a bobbin and a rotating shaft, one end of the bobbin is connected with one end of the rotating shaft through a flange, the housing is sleeved outside the bobbin, an air outlet is formed in the outer wall of the bobbin in the housing, the bobbin is far away from one end of the flange and is communicated with an end cover of the roller, the rotating shaft is matched with the bearing seat, and the outer wall of the roller between the adjacent partition boards is provided with a mesh plate.
And feeding the granular food into the upper storage bin, and driving the transmission shaft to rotate by the rotation driving assembly. The pivoted transmission shaft drives the cylinder and rotates, and pivoted cylinder drives outside baffle and rotates in last feed bin inside, and the pet food material in the cavity region that constitutes between the adjacent baffle will be driven to overturn to the inside screen plate top of quick-witted case, not only can avoid the pet food of going up feed bin material loading to take place to pile up the situation on the screen plate, and can also realize going up the inside pet food of feed bin evenly and material loading to the screen plate top. The vibrating motor drives the case to vibrate together, namely synchronously drives the screen plate inside the case to vibrate together, and the vibrating screen plate drives food above to vibrate together to carry out screening treatment, so that pet food uniformly falling above the screen plate is more uniformly dispersed above the screen plate in vibration, screened scraps fall into the bottom side of the case to discharge particles of the pet food through the particle outlet on one side, and the particles of the pet food are discharged from the discharge hole at the lower end of the case. When granular pet food shakes the sieve in screen panel top, the air heater passes through the air-out hose with hot-blast entering to quick-witted incasement portion, and the hot-blast entering machine incasement portion can carry out the stoving operation once more with granular pet food, further gets rid of the moisture in the food, cooperates the screen panel to drive food vibration and roll on the screen panel, increases the area of contact of food and hot air, promotes drying efficiency.
In some embodiments of the application, a sealing ring is disposed between the housing and the barrel.
In some embodiments of the application, a groove is arranged on the outer side of the sealing ring, and the sealing ring is clamped at the port of the housing.
In some embodiments of the application, three air outlets are provided, and the three air outlets are distributed in an annular array outside the bobbin.
In some embodiments of the present application, a through hole is formed on the outer side of the housing, and one end of the connecting pipe is communicated with the through hole.
In some embodiments of the present application, the dust collection box comprises a box body, a box cover, vertical plates, an elastic layer, a filter screen with an arc structure, a cotton filtering plate, a vertical rod and an elastic sleeve, wherein the box cover is installed at the top of the box body, the two vertical plates are respectively fixed at two sides of the interior of the box body, the elastic layer is arranged at one side of each vertical plate, the filter screen is installed on the elastic layer, the cotton filtering plate is installed at one side of the interior of the box body, which is close to the return air pipe, the top end of the vertical rod is connected with the outer protruding arc surface of the filter screen, a notch is arranged at the bottom of the box body, the elastic sleeve is installed inside the notch, the vertical rod penetrates through the elastic sleeve, and the bottom end of the vertical rod is connected with the top wall of the box.
In some embodiments of the application, the screening and processing dust removing mechanism comprises an air supplementing pipe and a pressure relief valve, wherein one end of the air supplementing pipe is communicated with one side wall of the box body, which is close to the return air pipe, and the pressure relief valve is arranged on the air supplementing pipe.
The beneficial effects of the application are as follows: according to the pet food particle processing, screening and drying integrated equipment, the rotation driving assembly drives the transmission shaft to rotate. The pivoted transmission shaft drives the cylinder and rotates, and pivoted cylinder drives outside baffle and rotates in last feed bin inside, and the pet food material in the cavity region that constitutes between the adjacent baffle will be driven to overturn to the inside screen plate top of quick-witted case, not only can avoid the pet food of going up feed bin material loading to take place to pile up the situation on the screen plate, and can also realize going up the inside pet food of feed bin evenly and material loading to the screen plate top.
Additional aspects and advantages of the application will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the application.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments of the present application will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a pet food granule processing, screening and drying integrated device according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a material-dividing and feeding mechanism and a hot air drying mechanism in a case according to an embodiment of the application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a resilient support assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a distributing and feeding mechanism without a feeding bin according to an embodiment of the application;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a hot air drying mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a screening and dust removing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a shaft member and housing mounting structure according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a dust box according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a vertical plate, an elastic layer, a filter screen, a cotton filter plate, a vertical rod and an elastic sleeve according to an embodiment of the present application.
Icon:
10-a screening apparatus body portion; 110-a frame; 120-chassis; 130-a chaff outlet; 140-blanking plate; 150-a vibration motor; 160-an elastic support assembly; 161-spring; 162-a first connection base; 163-a second connection socket; 170-screen plate; 20-a material distributing and feeding mechanism; 210-feeding bin; 220-a rotational drive assembly; 221-a gear motor; 222-a driving pulley; 223-driven pulley; 224-a drive belt; 230-roller; 231-end cap; 240-separator; 250-transmission shaft; 260-shaft bar; 261-bobbin; 262-rotating shaft; 263-gas outlet; 264-flanges; 270-mesh plate; 280-bearing seat; 290-flexible frame strips; 30-a hot air drying mechanism; 310-air heater; 320-an air outlet hose; 330-a first bracket; 340-boxes; 350-an air outlet end pipe; 40-screening, processing and dedusting mechanisms; 410-dust bin; 411-case; 412-a cover; 413-risers; 414-an elastic layer; 415-a screen; 416-a cotton filter plate; 417-pole setting; 418-an elastic sleeve; 420-housing; 421-through opening; 430-connecting the tubes; 440-return air duct; 450-a second scaffold; 460-a sealing ring; 470-air make-up tube; 480-pressure relief valve.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application.
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the application, which are apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the application, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the application, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the application, which are apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
An integrated pet food granule processing, screening and drying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1-9, an integrated pet food granule processing, screening and drying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application includes: a screening device main body part 10, a material distributing and feeding mechanism 20 and a hot air drying mechanism 30.
Wherein, screening equipment main part 10 is arranged in the piece screening operation in the granular pet food, can accomplish the batch and go out the unloading gradually when dividing feed mechanism 20 material loading food material, avoids the condition that the food that the unloading took place to stack on the screen cloth board 170, can realize the even material loading of pet food, and hot-blast stoving mechanism 30 then is the operation that carries out the stoving of step and detach unnecessary moisture for the pet food that can sieve.
Referring to fig. 1, 2,4 and 5, the screening apparatus body portion 10 includes a housing 110, a casing 120, a vibration motor 150, an elastic support assembly 160 and a screen plate 170. The cabinet 120 is obliquely positioned inside the frame 110, and the elastic support member 160 connects the frame 110 and the cabinet 120, and the screen plate 170 is mounted inside the cabinet 120 by bolts. A crushed aggregates outlet 130 is arranged at one side of the bottom of the case 120, a discharge hole is arranged at the inclined lower end of the case 120, and a vibration motor 150 is arranged at the bottom of the case 120. The split charging mechanism 20 includes a charging bin 210, a rotary drive assembly 220, a roller 230, a partition 240, a drive shaft 250, and a shaft member 260. The upper bin 210 is mounted on top of the frame 110, and the upper bin 210 is disposed in communication with the top of the chassis 120 via a flexible strap 290. Wherein, the flexible frame belt 290 can be made of food grade latex or silica gel material with good elasticity. The roller 230 is located inside the upper bin 210, and a plurality of sets of partitions 240 are equidistantly disposed outside the roller 230. The transmission shaft 250 and the shaft member 260 are respectively disposed at two ends of the roller 230, and the transmission shaft 250 and the shaft member 260 are both rotatably penetrating through the sidewall of the upper bin 210, and the transmission shaft 250 and the shaft member 260 are supported by a bearing seat 280 mounted above the frame 110, and the rotation driving assembly 220 is mounted on one side of the frame 110 to drive the transmission shaft 250 to rotate. The hot air drying mechanism 30 includes a hot air blower 310, an air outlet hose 320, and a first bracket 330. The first bracket 330 is fixed at the top of the frame 110, the air heater 310 is installed at the top of the frame 110, the top end of the air outlet hose 320 is communicated with the air outlet port of the air heater 310, and the bottom end of the air outlet hose 320 is communicated with the top of the chassis 120.
The working principle of the integrated pet food particle processing, screening and drying equipment is as follows: the granular food is fed into the upper bin 210, and the rotation driving assembly 220 drives the transmission shaft 250 to rotate. The rotating transmission shaft 250 drives the roller 230 to rotate, the rotating roller 230 drives the external partition plates 240 to rotate in the upper bin 210, pet food materials in a cavity area formed between adjacent partition plates 240 are driven to be overturned above the screen plate 170 in the machine case 120, the situation that pet food fed in the upper bin 210 is piled on the screen plate 170 can be avoided, and the situation that the pet food in the upper bin 210 is uniformly fed above the screen plate 170 can also be realized. The vibrating motor 150 drives the chassis 120 to vibrate together, that is, synchronously drives the screen plate 170 inside the chassis 120 to vibrate together, and the vibrating screen plate 170 drives food above to vibrate together to perform screening treatment, so that pet food uniformly falling above the screen plate 170 is more uniformly dispersed above the screen plate 170 in vibration, screened scraps fall into the chassis 120 to discharge particles of the pet food through the crushed aggregates outlet 130 on one side at the bottom side inside the chassis 120, and the pet food particles are discharged from the discharge port at the lower end of the chassis 120.
When the granular pet food is screened by the vibrating screen above the screen plate 170, the hot air is introduced into the case 120 through the air outlet hose 320 by the hot air blower 310, the granular pet food can be dried again by the hot air introduced into the case 120, the moisture in the food is further removed, the screen plate 170 is matched to drive the food to vibrate and roll on the screen plate 170, the contact area between the food and hot air is increased, and the drying efficiency is improved.
Further, referring to fig. 1, the screening apparatus main body portion 10 further includes a blanking plate 140, and the blanking plate 140 is mounted to an end of the casing 120 located below the discharge port. The screened pet food is discharged through the discharge port at the lower end of the casing 120 by the discharge plate 140.
Specifically, referring to fig. 3, the elastic support assembly 160 includes a spring 161, a first connecting seat 162 and a second connecting seat 163. The first connecting base 162 and the second connecting base 163 are respectively disposed at the bottom end and the top end of the spring 161, the first connecting base 162 is connected with the chassis 120, and the second connecting base 163 is connected with the frame 110. The spring 161 between the first connection seat 162 and the second connection seat 163 is used for elastically supporting the chassis 120.
In a specific arrangement, referring to fig. 4, the rotary drive assembly 220 includes a gear motor 221, a driving pulley 222, a driven pulley 223, and a drive belt 224. The gear motor 221 is installed inside the frame 110, the driving pulley 222 is fixedly sleeved at the output shaft end of the gear motor 221, the driven pulley 223 is fixedly sleeved outside the transmission shaft 250, and the transmission belt 224 is connected with the driving pulley 222 and the driven pulley 223. The output shaft end of the gear motor 221 drives the driving pulley 222 to rotate, and the driven pulley 223 and the driving belt 224 are matched to finally drive the transmission shaft 250 to rotate.
In the above embodiment, referring to fig. 5, a box 340 is installed at the top of the interior of the chassis 120, a plurality of groups of air outlet pipes 350 inclined toward one side of the storage bin 210 are disposed at the bottom of the box 340 in a communicating manner, and the bottom of the air outlet hose 320 is disposed in a communicating manner with the box 340. The hot air that air heater 310 bloies gets into inside box 340 through air-out hose 320, and the inside hot air of box 340 is discharged through the air-out end pipe 350 of slope again, and the multiunit air-out end pipe 350 of slope setting can blow in hot air to quick-witted case 120 inside fast and evenly for the pet food of screen plate 170 top vibration screening can be dried unnecessary moisture by the rapid-curing cutback.
During screening in the integrated pet food particle processing, screening and drying equipment, dust on the surface of the food is easily discharged into the air from the crushed aggregates outlet 130 on one side of the case 120 and the discharge hole below, so that the health of operators is affected.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the integrated pet food granule processing, screening and drying apparatus further includes a screening and dust removing mechanism 40, wherein the screening and dust removing mechanism 40 includes a dust box 410, a housing 420, a connection pipe 430, a return air pipe 440 and a second bracket 450. The second bracket 450 is fixed on the top of the frame 110, the dust box 410 is mounted on the second bracket 450, one end of the return air pipe 440 is communicated with the air outlet of the dust box 410, the other end of the return air pipe 440 is communicated with the air inlet of the air heater 310, one end of the connecting pipe 430 is communicated with the air inlet of the dust box 410, and the other end of the connecting pipe 430 is communicated with the housing 420. The shaft member 260 includes a tube 261 and a rotating shaft 262, one end of the tube 261 and one end of the rotating shaft 262 are connected through a flange 264, the housing 420 is sleeved outside the tube 261, and an air outlet 263 is arranged on the outer wall of the tube 261 located inside the housing 420. One end of the bobbin 261, which is far away from the flange 264, is communicated with the end cover 231 of the roller 230, the rotating shaft 262 is matched with the bearing seat 280, and the outer wall of the roller 230 between the adjacent partition plates 240 is provided with a mesh plate 270.
The air in the dust box 410 is extracted by the air heater 310, so that the dust box 410 is in a negative pressure state, and the air in the case 120 and food dust of the air can enter the drum 230 through the holes in the mesh plate 270 below the drum 230, and at this time, the area above the drum 230 is covered by the pet food fed in the feeding bin 210. The air and dust entering the inside of the drum 230 enter the inside of the housing 420 through the bobbin 261 and the air outlet 263, and the dust communication air inside the housing 420 enters the inside of the dust box 410 through the connection pipe 430. Dust in the air is collected by the dust box 410, and the returned hot air is re-entered into the air heater 310 through the return air pipe 440 to be reused. The equipment not only can clean and collect dust scattered in the chassis 120, but also can recycle the hot air which flows back, so that energy loss is reduced.
In this embodiment, the box 340 is disposed in the chassis 120 at a position closer to the discharge port, and the inclined air outlet pipe 350 at the bottom of the box 340 blows hot air to the direction of the drum 230, so that the food in the chassis 120 is heated and the dust in the chassis 120 is blown to the drum 230, and the drum 230 can absorb the dust in the chassis 120 more efficiently, thereby further improving the collection efficiency of the dust in the chassis 120.
Further, a seal ring 460 is provided between the cover 420 and the bobbin 261. The outside of the sealing ring 460 is provided with a groove, and the sealing ring 460 is clamped at the port of the housing 420. The sealing ring 460 serves to seal a gap between the cover 420 and the bobbin 261.
Specifically, three air outlets 263 are provided, and the three air outlets 263 are distributed in a ring-shaped array outside the bobbin 261, and the arrangement of multiple groups of air outlets 263 realizes that dust rapidly enters the housing 420 from the bobbin 261. The outer side of the housing 420 is provided with a through hole 421, and one end of the connecting pipe 430 is communicated with the through hole 421.
The dust adhered to the screen plate of the dust filtering layer in the dust collecting box 410 in the integrated pet food particle processing, screening and drying equipment cannot be automatically cleaned, and the dust filtering efficiency of the dust collecting box 410 is affected if the dust collecting box is not cleaned timely after long-term use.
In the above embodiment, referring to fig. 8 and 9, the dust box 410 includes a box body 411, a box cover 412, a vertical plate 413, an elastic layer 414, a filter screen 415 having an arc structure, a cotton filter plate 416, a vertical rod 417 and an elastic sleeve 418. The cover 412 is detachably mounted on the top of the case 411 by bolts. Two risers 413 are fixed respectively in the inside both sides of box 411, and elastic layer 414 sets up in two risers 413 one side, and filter screen 415 is installed on elastic layer 414, and cotton filter plate 416 is installed in the inside return air pipe 440 one side that is close to of box 411, and pole setting 417 top is connected with filter screen 415 evagination cambered surface and is set up, and the box 411 bottom is provided with the notch, and elastic sleeve 418 is installed in the notch inside, and pole setting 417 runs through in elastic sleeve 418, and pole setting 417 bottom is connected with quick-witted case 120 roof. Wherein, the elastic layer 414 and the elastic sleeve 418 can be made of food-grade latex or silica gel with good elasticity.
Dust in the air enters the box 411 through the connecting pipe 430, is filtered by the filter screen 415 and the cotton filter plate 416, and enters the air heater 310 through the return air pipe 440 to be recycled. Part of the dust will adhere to the outwardly convex camber of the screen 415. The vibrating motor 150 drives the chassis 120 to vibrate, the vibrating chassis 120 synchronously drives the filter screen 415 to vibrate through the upright bars 417, and the vibrating filter screen 415 can enable dust attached to the outer arc surface of the vibrating filter screen 415 to fall into the chassis 411, so that the filter screen 415 in the chassis 411 has a good filtering effect for a long time. The filter screen 415 of the arc structure also increases the filtering area of the air, and improves the filtering speed of dust in the air.
When the filtering effect of the filter screen 415 and the filter cotton plate 416 in the dust box 410 in the integrated pet food particle processing, screening and drying equipment is poor, the air inlet of the air heater 310 is difficult, the fan blade rotation resistance of the air heater 310 is easy to increase, and the air heater 310 is damaged.
When specifically provided, the screening process dust removal mechanism 40 includes an air make-up tube 470 and a pressure relief valve 480. One end of the air supply pipe 470 is communicated with a side wall of the box 411 close to the return air pipe 440, and the pressure release valve 480 is mounted on the air supply pipe 470. When the negative pressure in the space of the dust box 410 near the return air pipe 440 is larger, the external air enters the interior of the box 411 through the pressure release valve 480 and the air supplementing pipe 470 to supplement pressure, so as to avoid the excessive pressure difference and protect the air heater 310.
It should be noted that, specific model specifications of the vibration motor 150, the gear motor 221, and the air heater 310 need to be determined by selecting a model according to actual specifications of the device, and a specific model selection calculation method adopts the prior art in the art, so that detailed descriptions thereof are omitted. The power supply of the vibration motor 150, the speed reduction motor 221, the hot air blower 310, and the principle thereof will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and will not be described in detail herein.
The above description is only an example of the present application and is not intended to limit the scope of the present application, and various modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application. It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further definition or explanation thereof is necessary in the following figures.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the present application, and the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art will readily recognize that variations or substitutions are within the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. A pet food granule processing screening stoving integrative equipment, characterized by, include:
Screening equipment main part (10), screening equipment main part (10) include frame (110), quick-witted case (120), vibrating motor (150), elastic support subassembly (160) and screen cloth board (170), quick-witted case (120) slope is located inside frame (110), just elastic support subassembly (160) connect frame (110) with quick-witted case (120), screen cloth board (170) are installed inside quick-witted case (120), machine case (120) bottom one side is provided with crushed aggregates export (130), the slope lower extreme of machine case (120) is provided with the discharge gate, vibrating motor (150) are installed machine case (120) bottom;
The feeding mechanism (20) comprises a feeding bin (210), a rotation driving assembly (220), a roller (230), a partition plate (240), a transmission shaft (250) and a shaft lever (260), wherein the feeding bin (210) is installed at the top of the machine frame (110), the feeding bin (210) is communicated with the top of the machine case (120) through a flexible frame belt (290), the roller (230) is located inside the feeding bin (210), a plurality of groups of the partition plates (240) are equidistantly arranged outside the roller (230), the transmission shaft (250) and the shaft lever (260) are respectively arranged at two ends of the roller (230), the transmission shaft (250) and the shaft lever (260) are all rotated to penetrate through the side wall of the feeding bin (210), the transmission shaft (250) and the shaft lever (260) are all supported through a bearing seat (280) installed above the machine frame (110), and the rotation driving assembly (220) is installed at one side of the machine frame (110) to drive the transmission shaft (250) to rotate;
Hot-air drying mechanism (30), hot-air drying mechanism (30) include air heater (310), air-out hose (320) and first support (330), first support (330) are fixed frame (110) top, air heater (310) are installed frame (110) top, air-out hose (320) top with air-out port intercommunication of air heater (310), just air-out hose (320) bottom with quick-witted case (120) top intercommunication sets up.
2. The integrated pet food pellet processing, screening and drying apparatus of claim 1 wherein said screening apparatus body portion (10) further comprises a blanking plate (140), said blanking plate (140) being mounted to an end of said housing (120) below said discharge opening.
3. The integrated pet food granule processing, screening and drying device according to claim 1, wherein the elastic supporting component (160) comprises a spring (161), a first connecting seat (162) and a second connecting seat (163), the first connecting seat (162) and the second connecting seat (163) are respectively arranged at the bottom end and the top end of the spring (161), the first connecting seat (162) is connected with the machine case (120), and the second connecting seat (163) is connected with the machine frame (110).
4. The integrated pet food particle processing, screening and drying equipment according to claim 1, wherein the rotary driving assembly (220) comprises a gear motor (221), a driving belt wheel (222), a driven belt wheel (223) and a transmission belt (224), the gear motor (221) is installed inside the frame (110), the driving belt wheel (222) is fixedly sleeved at the output shaft end of the gear motor (221), the driven belt wheel (223) is fixedly sleeved outside the transmission shaft (250), and the transmission belt (224) is connected with the driving belt wheel (222) and the driven belt wheel (223).
5. The integrated pet food particle processing, screening and drying equipment according to claim 1, wherein a box (340) is installed at the top in the case (120), a plurality of groups of air outlet end pipes (350) inclined towards one side of the upper bin (210) are communicated with the bottom of the box (340), and the bottom end of the air outlet hose (320) is communicated with the box (340).
6. The integrated pet food particle processing, screening and drying equipment according to claim 5, further comprising a screening and processing dust removing mechanism (40), wherein the screening and processing dust removing mechanism (40) comprises a dust box (410), a housing (420), a connecting pipe (430), a return air pipe (440) and a second bracket (450), the second bracket (450) is fixed at the top of the frame (110), the dust box (410) is mounted on the second bracket (450), one end of the return air pipe (440) is communicated with an air outlet port of the dust box (410), the other end of the return air pipe (440) is communicated with an air inlet port of the hot air blower (310), one end of the connecting pipe (430) is communicated with the air inlet port of the dust box (410), and the other end of the connecting pipe (430) is communicated with the housing (420);
The shaft lever (260) comprises a bobbin (261) and a rotating shaft (262), the bobbin (261) and one end of the rotating shaft (262) are connected through a flange (264), the housing (420) is sleeved outside the bobbin (261), an air outlet (263) is formed in the outer wall of the bobbin (261) located inside the housing (420), one end of the bobbin (261) away from the flange (264) is communicated with an end cover (231) of the roller (230), the rotating shaft (262) is mounted in a matched mode with the bearing seat (280), and the outer wall of the roller (230) between the adjacent partition boards (240) is provided with a mesh board (270).
7. The integrated pet food pellet processing, screening and drying apparatus of claim 6, wherein a sealing ring (460) is provided between said housing (420) and said barrel (261).
8. The integrated pet food granule processing, screening and drying device according to claim 7, wherein a groove is provided on the outer side of the sealing ring (460), and the sealing ring (460) is clamped at the port of the housing (420).
9. The integrated pet food granule processing, screening and drying apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein three air outlets (263) are provided, and the three air outlets (263) are distributed in an annular array outside the bobbin (261).
10. The integrated pet food granule processing, screening and drying apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein a through hole (421) is provided on the outer side of the housing (420), and one end of the connecting pipe (430) is connected to the through hole (421).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202410867248.1A CN118403786B (en) | 2024-07-01 | 2024-07-01 | Integrated pet food particle processing, screening and drying equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202410867248.1A CN118403786B (en) | 2024-07-01 | 2024-07-01 | Integrated pet food particle processing, screening and drying equipment |
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| CN118403786A true CN118403786A (en) | 2024-07-30 |
| CN118403786B CN118403786B (en) | 2024-08-23 |
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| CN202410867248.1A Active CN118403786B (en) | 2024-07-01 | 2024-07-01 | Integrated pet food particle processing, screening and drying equipment |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118902130A (en) * | 2024-09-19 | 2024-11-08 | 山东省金乡县粤宣城果蔬制品有限公司 | Garlic rice dries processingequipment |
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| CN107279332A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-10-24 | 银川金帮手信息科技有限公司 | A kind of drying tea leaves screen selecting and separating mechanism |
| KR102178279B1 (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2020-11-13 | 청호산업 유한회사 | Apparatus for sorting aggregate |
| CN113232225A (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2021-08-10 | 荆门市双创专利技术服务有限公司 | EPS cystosepiment production line |
| CN113405345A (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2021-09-17 | 徐静 | Drying equipment for tealeaves |
| CN220321744U (en) * | 2023-07-18 | 2024-01-09 | 嘉祥县恒裕种业有限公司 | Seed drying dust collector |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107279332A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-10-24 | 银川金帮手信息科技有限公司 | A kind of drying tea leaves screen selecting and separating mechanism |
| KR102178279B1 (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2020-11-13 | 청호산업 유한회사 | Apparatus for sorting aggregate |
| CN113405345A (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2021-09-17 | 徐静 | Drying equipment for tealeaves |
| CN113232225A (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2021-08-10 | 荆门市双创专利技术服务有限公司 | EPS cystosepiment production line |
| CN220321744U (en) * | 2023-07-18 | 2024-01-09 | 嘉祥县恒裕种业有限公司 | Seed drying dust collector |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN118902130A (en) * | 2024-09-19 | 2024-11-08 | 山东省金乡县粤宣城果蔬制品有限公司 | Garlic rice dries processingequipment |
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| CN118403786B (en) | 2024-08-23 |
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