CN118403711A - High-adaptability waste battery crusher - Google Patents
High-adaptability waste battery crusher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN118403711A CN118403711A CN202410880826.5A CN202410880826A CN118403711A CN 118403711 A CN118403711 A CN 118403711A CN 202410880826 A CN202410880826 A CN 202410880826A CN 118403711 A CN118403711 A CN 118403711A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cutterhead
- movable seat
- adaptability
- cutter
- electromagnet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000010926 waste battery Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 239000008274 jelly Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
- B02C18/142—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with two or more inter-engaging rotatable cutter assemblies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
- B02C18/182—Disc-shaped knives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
- B02C23/24—Passing gas through crushing or disintegrating zone
- B02C23/28—Passing gas through crushing or disintegrating zone gas moving means being integral with, or attached to, crushing or disintegrating element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C25/00—Control arrangements specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
- B08B5/02—Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities
- B08B5/023—Cleaning travelling work
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/54—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a high-adaptability waste battery crusher, which comprises: a tool box; a crushing assembly comprising a plurality of cutterheads; the glue removing assembly comprises a plurality of mounting seats, wherein the mounting seats are arranged between the adjacent cutterheads on the same cutter shaft, driving parts are respectively arranged on two sides of each mounting seat, each driving part is provided with a movable seat through an elastic part, each driving part drives each movable seat to move towards or away from the center of each cutterhead, an electromagnet and a liquid sensor are arranged on one surface, close to the corresponding cutterhead, of each movable seat, and each movable seat is provided with an air injection part; and when the liquid sensor detects liquid on the cutterhead, the control system controls the electromagnet to be electrified so that the electromagnet drives the movable seat to be adsorbed to the cutterhead and rotate for a certain distance along with the cutterhead, and simultaneously controls the air injection piece to inject air so as to blow off the liquid on the cutterhead.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of battery crushing, in particular to a high-adaptability waste battery crusher.
Background
The rapid development of new energy industry has driven the rapid growth of battery industry, but as battery performance decays, the recovery and disposal of waste batteries will be faced in a predictable recovery period. The battery comprises an outer shell, a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a positive electrode material, a negative electrode material and electrolyte, and the electrode material contains an adhesive with strong cohesiveness and good chemical property. Wherein the positive electrode material is typically lithium salt and the negative electrode material is graphite.
The recovery of the waste batteries comprises a crushing step, and a crusher is generally adopted for crushing. Electrolyte, adhesive and the like are exposed and attached to a cutter head along with the breaking process, a large amount of dust is generated in the positive and negative electrode materials in the breaking process, and the dust contacts with the electrolyte, the adhesive and the like to form a jelly, so that the material adhesion phenomenon can be unavoidable. The jelly rotates along with the cutterhead, so that the problems of overload, clamping and rotation of crushing equipment and the like are caused. Meanwhile, a small amount of voltage can be remained in the waste battery, after the battery is broken, the anode and the cathode in the battery are short-circuited to generate heat, and the heat is transferred to jelly to easily generate the safety problems of electrolyte combustion or electrolyte decomposition by heating to generate gas and the like. The prior art does not carry out corresponding treatment on jelly attached to a cutter head, and the jelly is difficult to remove, and the crusher is required to be stopped for removing the corresponding jelly after being used for a period of time.
The invention aims at solving the problems existing in the prior art and designs a high-adaptability waste battery crusher.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a high-adaptability waste battery crusher which can effectively solve at least one problem existing in the prior art.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
A high adaptability waste battery crusher, comprising:
The cutter box is provided with a material inlet above the cutter box, and a material outlet below the cutter box;
The crushing assembly comprises a group of cutter shafts which are arranged in parallel, a plurality of cutter heads are arranged on the cutter shafts in a staggered manner, and the cutter shafts are driven by corresponding cutter shaft driving motors;
The glue removing assembly comprises a plurality of mounting seats, wherein the mounting seats are arranged between the adjacent cutterheads on the same cutter shaft, driving parts are respectively arranged on two sides of each mounting seat, each driving part is provided with a movable seat through an elastic part, each driving part drives each movable seat to move towards or away from the center of each cutterhead, an electromagnet and a liquid sensor are arranged on one surface, close to the corresponding cutterhead, of each movable seat, and each movable seat is provided with an air injection part;
The control system is connected to the electromagnet and the liquid sensor, and when the liquid sensor detects liquid on the cutterhead, the control system controls the electromagnet to be electrified so that the electromagnet drives the movable seat to be adsorbed to the cutterhead and rotate for a certain distance along with the cutterhead, and meanwhile, the air injection part is controlled to inject air so as to blow off the liquid on the cutterhead.
Further, the driving piece comprises a rotating motor, a rotating rod, a pair of first springs and a pair of traction ropes, wherein the first springs are transversely arranged at intervals, one ends of the first springs are connected to the mounting seat, the other ends of the first springs are connected with the traction ropes, the tail ends of the traction ropes are wound on the rotating rod, and the rotating motor drives the rotating rod to rotate so as to roll or unreel the traction ropes.
Further, a first spring mounting groove is formed in the mounting seat, the first spring mounting groove extends from a position far away from the center of the cutterhead to a position close to the center of the cutterhead and is roundabout, and the first spring is arranged in the first spring mounting groove.
Further, the elastic piece comprises a pair of second springs, the second springs are longitudinally arranged at intervals, one ends of the second springs are connected to the traction rope, and the other ends of the second springs are connected to the movable seat.
Further, a plurality of foot pads are arranged on one surface of the movable seat, which is close to the corresponding cutterhead, and gaps exist between the movable seat and the cutterhead when the foot pads enable the movable seat to be adsorbed to one surface of the corresponding cutterhead.
Further, the air injection piece comprises an air nozzle, the air nozzle is connected to a corresponding air pump, the air nozzle is arranged above the movable block, and the air nozzle injects downwards.
Further, the liquid sensor is arranged below the air tap.
Further, when the electromagnet is not electrified, a gap between the movable block and the corresponding cutter head is arranged.
Further, the driving piece of the control system drives the movable seat to circularly move towards and away from the center of the cutterhead.
Accordingly, the present invention provides the following effects and/or advantages:
According to the application, through the structure of the glue removing assembly, the movable seat moves in the radial direction of the cutterhead and can move along the cutterhead in the three-axis direction for a small distance, so that the movable seat can be clung to the corresponding position of the cutterhead and rotate along the cutterhead for a small distance, the position of liquid or jelly on the cutterhead is locked, and the corresponding position of the cutterhead is continuously subjected to air injection and removal through the air injection piece by the device which rotates along with the movable seat, the characteristic that the prior art does not perform adaptive liquid removal in the process of crushing a battery is solved, and the movable seat rotates along with the cutterhead, so that the air injection piece can perform air injection for a sufficient time, and the jelly with high viscosity can be removed.
According to the application, through the cooperation of the liquid sensor and the electromagnet, the movable seat can rotate for a small distance along with the cutterhead in the process of rotating the cutterhead, so that air can be continuously injected at the position on the tray where the glue is required to be removed, and the colloid which is stubborn and has high viscosity can be removed.
The movable seat is provided with the foot pads, so that the gap between the movable seat and the cutterhead can be separated, gas sprayed by the air spraying piece can effectively penetrate through the gap between the movable seat and the cutterhead so as to remove colloid, and the liquid sensor can be cleaned.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and drawings.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description of the present invention are exemplary and explanatory and are intended to provide further explanation of the invention as claimed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the setting positions of the glue removing assemblies, and only one group of glue removing assemblies is shown for convenience of illustration.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the glue removing assembly, and only one group of glue removing assemblies is shown for convenience of illustration.
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the mount.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the movable seat.
Reference numerals illustrate:
The cutter box 1, the material outlet 101, the crushing assembly 2, the cutter 201, the cutter shaft 202, the cutter shaft driving motor 203, the mounting seat 301, the first spring mounting groove 3011, the driving piece 302, the rotating motor 3021, the rotating rod 3022, the first spring 3023, the pulling rope 3024, the elastic piece 303, the movable seat 304, the air injection piece 305, the electromagnet 306, the liquid sensor 307 and the foot pad 308.
Detailed Description
For the convenience of understanding by those skilled in the art, the structure of the present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings:
referring to fig. 1-6, a high adaptability waste battery crusher comprising:
a material inlet (not shown) is formed in the upper side of the tool box 1, and a material outlet 101 is formed in the lower side of the tool box 1;
the crushing assembly 2 comprises a group of cutter shafts 202 which are arranged in parallel, wherein a plurality of cutter heads 201 are arranged on the cutter shafts 202 in a staggered manner, and the cutter shafts 202 are driven by corresponding cutter shaft driving motors 203;
In this embodiment, the tool box 1 and the crushing assembly 2 are both directly adopted in the prior art, and the structure and the working principle thereof are not explained in detail here.
The number of the glue removing assemblies is multiple, each glue removing assembly comprises a mounting seat 301, each mounting seat 301 is arranged between two adjacent cutterheads 201 on the same cutter shaft 202, driving pieces 302 are respectively arranged on two sides of each mounting seat 301, each driving piece 302 is provided with a movable seat 304 through an elastic piece 303, each driving piece 302 drives each movable seat 304 to move towards or away from the center of each cutterhead 201, one surface, close to the corresponding cutterhead 201, of each movable seat 304 is provided with an electromagnet 306 and a liquid sensor 307, and each movable seat 304 is provided with an air injection piece 305;
In this embodiment, the adhesive removing component is one of the core features. The driving member 302 drives the movable seat 304 to move towards or away from the center of the cutterhead 201, so that the movable seat 304 can move in the radial direction of the cutterhead 201, the movable seat 304 can stay at various positions in the radial direction of the cutterhead 201 by the driving member 302 in the process of rotating the cutterhead 201, and the cutterhead 201 rotates during operation, so that the movable seat 304 can exist at all positions of the cutterhead 201. The elastic member 303 provides a structural basis for passive movement of the movable seat 304 up and down, front and back, left and right. Because the cutterhead 201 is made of metal materials, when the electromagnet 306 is electrified, a magnetic field is generated, so that the movable seat 304 can be driven to move towards the cutterhead 201, the movable seat 304 is clung to the cutterhead 201, and meanwhile, because the cutterhead 201 is in a low-speed rotating state when in operation, the movable seat 304 is clung to the cutterhead 201 and is driven by the cutterhead 201 to rotate along with the cutterhead 201, and the elastic piece 303 can provide special-shaped deformation capability when the movable seat 304 rotates along with the cutterhead 201.
The control system is connected to the electromagnet 306 and the liquid sensor 307, and when the liquid sensor 307 detects the liquid on the cutterhead 201, the control system controls the electromagnet 306 to be electrified so that the electromagnet 306 drives the movable seat 304 to be adsorbed on the cutterhead 201 and rotate for a certain distance along with the cutterhead 201, and simultaneously controls the air spraying piece 305 to spray air so as to blow the liquid on the cutterhead 201 away.
In this embodiment, when there is a jelly or liquid on the cutter 201, and the cutter 201 rotates to the position of the liquid sensor 307 corresponding to the movable seat 304, the liquid sensor 307 contacts the jelly or liquid on the cutter 201, so as to send out a sensing signal. At this time, the control system controls the electromagnet 306 to be electrified, and the electromagnet 306 has a magnetic force attracted towards the cutterhead 201 after being electrified, so that the movable seat 304 is attracted to the cutterhead 201. The power-on time of the electromagnet 306 is controlled, so that the distance that the movable seat 304 is adsorbed to the cutter 201 and rotates along with the cutter 201 can be controlled, and the longer the distance along with the rotation, the better the air-jet cleaning effect of the air-jet member 305 on the jelly on the cutter 201 is. Through the cooperation of control system and gumming subassembly, can be when there is liquid or jelly on blade disc 201, hug closely the position that corresponds to blade disc 201 with movable seat 304 and follow the blade disc 201 and rotate a short distance to the position that exists liquid or jelly on the locking blade disc 201, and follow the device that rotates and pass through jet member 305 and jet the corresponding position of blade disc 201 in succession and clear away, give and jet member 305 sufficient time jet, thereby can clear away the great jelly of viscidity.
Further, the driving member 302 includes a rotation motor 3021, a rotation rod 3022, a pair of first springs 3023, and a pair of pulling ropes 3024, where the pair of first springs 3023 are disposed transversely and at intervals, one end of each first spring 3023 is connected to the mounting base 301, the other end of each first spring 3023 is connected to the pulling rope 3024, the tail end of the pulling rope 3024 is wound around the rotation rod 3022, and the rotation motor 3021 drives the rotation rod 3022 to rotate so as to wind or unwind the pulling rope 3024.
Through the structure of the driving piece 302, the traction rope 3024 can be driven by the rotating motor 3021 to stretch or release the first springs 3023, so that the left and right positions of the movable block 304 between the first springs 3023 are driven to move in the radial direction of the cutterhead 201, and therefore all positions of the cutterhead 201 can be detected whether liquid or jelly exists.
Further, a first spring mounting groove 3011 is provided in the mounting base 301, the first spring mounting groove 3011 extends from a position far from the center of the cutterhead 201 to a position near the center of the cutterhead 201 and bypasses, and the first spring 3023 is provided in the first spring mounting groove 3011.
By the structure of the first spring mounting groove 3011, the first spring 3023 can have a receiving space with a length corresponding to a sufficient length, and at the same time, the connection point of the first spring 3023 and the pulling rope 3024 can be moved from a position close to the center of the cutterhead 201 to the edge of the cutterhead 201, and the structure can enable the movable seat to stay at all positions in the radial direction of the cutterhead 201.
Further, the elastic member 303 includes a pair of second springs, one ends of which are connected to the pulling rope 3024, and the other ends of which are connected to the movable seat 304, and the pair of second springs are longitudinally and spaced apart.
The second spring allows the movable base 304 to move in the up-down, left-right, front-rear directions.
Further, a plurality of foot pads 308 are disposed on a surface of the movable seat 304 adjacent to the corresponding cutterhead 201, and the foot pads 308 enable a gap to exist between the movable seat 304 and the cutterhead 201 when the movable seat 304 is adsorbed to the surface of the corresponding cutterhead 201.
The clearance exists between the movable seat 304 and the cutterhead 201, which can facilitate the operation of the air injection member 305, prevent the air flow sprayed by the air injection member 305 from being blocked by the movable seat 304 when the air injection member 305 is in operation, and facilitate the blowing and outward discharge of the liquid or jelly on the cutterhead 201 by the air flow.
Further, the air jet member 305 includes an air nozzle connected to a corresponding air pump, and the air nozzle is disposed above the movable block 304, and the air nozzle jets downward.
The structure can make the gas sprayed by the air spraying piece 305 downward, so that the liquid or jelly is discharged to the discharge port 101 below the cutter box 1 directly after being separated from the cutter head 201, and the liquid or jelly is prevented from polluting other positions of the cutter head 201 again after being separated from the cutter head 201.
Further, the liquid sensor 307 is disposed below the air tap.
With this structure, when the air jet member 305 jets air, the ejected air can blow toward the liquid sensor 307, so that the liquid sensor 307 is restored or kept in a clean state, and after the liquid sensor 307 is restored in a clean state, the control system can control the electromagnet 306 to be powered down, so that the movable seat 304 is released from being closely attached and rotating along with the cutterhead 201.
Further, when the electromagnet 306 is not energized, a gap between the movable block 304 and the corresponding cutterhead 201 is set.
The gap between the movable block 304 and the corresponding cutterhead 201 is provided with a structural foundation capable of giving the cutterhead 201 free rotation, and if only a small amount of liquid or jelly exists on the surface of the cutterhead 201, the gap can enable the liquid sensor 307 to be unable to contact the small amount of liquid or jelly existing on the cutterhead 201, so that repeated and frequent power-up of the electromagnet 306 is avoided.
Further, the driving member 302 of the control system drives the movable seat 304 to circularly move toward and away from the center of the cutterhead 201.
In the process of breaking the battery, the control system controls the driving piece 302 to drive the movable seat 304 to move in the radial direction of the cutter 201, so that each position of the cutter 201 can be scanned through the liquid sensor 307, and the disc surface of the whole cutter 201 is cleaned.
It should be noted that in the claims, any reference signs placed between parentheses shall not be construed as limiting the claim. The word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of elements or steps not listed in a claim. The word "a" or "an" preceding an element does not exclude the presence of a plurality of such elements. The invention may be implemented by means of hardware comprising several distinct elements, and by means of a suitably programmed computer. In the unit claims enumerating several means, several of these means may be embodied by one and the same item of hardware. The use of the words first, second, third, etc. do not denote any order. These words may be interpreted as names.
While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. It is therefore intended that the following claims be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the invention.
In the present invention, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
In the description of the present specification, a description referring to terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms should not be understood as necessarily being directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples may be combined and combined by those skilled in the art without contradiction.
Claims (9)
1. A high adaptability waste battery breaker which characterized in that: comprising the following steps:
The cutter box is provided with a material inlet above the cutter box, and a material outlet below the cutter box;
The crushing assembly comprises a group of cutter shafts which are arranged in parallel, a plurality of cutter heads are arranged on the cutter shafts in a staggered manner, and the cutter shafts are driven by corresponding cutter shaft driving motors;
The glue removing assembly comprises a plurality of mounting seats, wherein the mounting seats are arranged between the adjacent cutterheads on the same cutter shaft, driving parts are respectively arranged on two sides of each mounting seat, each driving part is provided with a movable seat through an elastic part, each driving part drives each movable seat to move towards or away from the center of each cutterhead, an electromagnet and a liquid sensor are arranged on one surface, close to the corresponding cutterhead, of each movable seat, and each movable seat is provided with an air injection part;
The control system is connected to the electromagnet and the liquid sensor, and when the liquid sensor detects liquid on the cutterhead, the control system controls the electromagnet to be electrified so that the electromagnet drives the movable seat to be adsorbed to the cutterhead and rotate for a certain distance along with the cutterhead, and meanwhile, the air injection part is controlled to inject air so as to blow off the liquid on the cutterhead.
2. The high-adaptability waste battery crusher according to claim 1, wherein: the driving piece comprises a rotating motor, a rotating rod, a pair of first springs and a pair of traction ropes, wherein the first springs are transversely arranged at intervals, one end of each first spring is connected to the mounting seat, the other end of each first spring is connected with the traction ropes, the tail ends of the traction ropes are wound on the rotating rod, and the rotating motor drives the rotating rod to rotate so as to wind or unwind the traction ropes.
3. The high-adaptability waste battery crusher according to claim 2, wherein: the mounting seat is internally provided with a first spring mounting groove, the first spring mounting groove extends from a position far away from the center of the cutterhead to a position close to the center of the cutterhead and is roundabout, and the first spring is arranged in the first spring mounting groove.
4. The high-adaptability waste battery crusher according to claim 2, wherein: the elastic piece comprises a pair of second springs, the second springs are longitudinally arranged at intervals, one ends of the second springs are connected to the traction ropes, and the other ends of the second springs are connected to the movable seat.
5. The high-adaptability waste battery crusher according to claim 1, wherein: the movable seat is provided with a plurality of foot pads on one surface close to the corresponding cutterhead, and gaps exist between the movable seat and the cutterhead when the foot pads enable the movable seat to be adsorbed to one surface of the corresponding cutterhead.
6. The high-adaptability waste battery crusher according to claim 1, wherein: the air jet piece comprises an air nozzle, the air nozzle is connected to a corresponding air pump, the air nozzle is arranged above the movable block, and the air nozzle jets downwards.
7. The high-adaptability waste battery crusher according to claim 6, wherein: the liquid sensor is arranged below the air tap.
8. The high-adaptability waste battery crusher according to claim 1, wherein: when the electromagnet is not electrified, a gap is arranged between the movable block and the corresponding cutter head.
9. The high-adaptability waste battery crusher according to claim 1, wherein: the driving piece of the control system drives the movable seat to circularly move towards and away from the center of the cutterhead.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410880826.5A CN118403711B (en) | 2024-07-02 | 2024-07-02 | High-adaptability waste battery crusher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410880826.5A CN118403711B (en) | 2024-07-02 | 2024-07-02 | High-adaptability waste battery crusher |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN118403711A true CN118403711A (en) | 2024-07-30 |
| CN118403711B CN118403711B (en) | 2024-09-20 |
Family
ID=92003328
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410880826.5A Active CN118403711B (en) | 2024-07-02 | 2024-07-02 | High-adaptability waste battery crusher |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN118403711B (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11290706A (en) * | 1998-04-14 | 1999-10-26 | Taiyu Kensetsu Co Ltd | Roll crusher |
| CN212681248U (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2021-03-12 | 瑞泰环保装备有限公司 | Crushing device of double-shaft crusher |
| CN215844625U (en) * | 2021-09-13 | 2022-02-18 | 山东海奥斯生物科技股份有限公司 | Roller cleaning device of defibrator |
| CN218690134U (en) * | 2022-10-09 | 2023-03-24 | 湖北力帝机床股份有限公司 | A biax mincer that is used for soft packet of high efficiency of pole piece to break open |
| CN218748785U (en) * | 2022-10-31 | 2023-03-28 | 微厦绿(福建)环保科技有限公司 | Crushing equipment is retrieved to waste plastics |
| CN117039228A (en) * | 2023-08-15 | 2023-11-10 | 天津弘昌巨新能源有限公司 | Disassembling and recycling system for waste lithium batteries |
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2024
- 2024-07-02 CN CN202410880826.5A patent/CN118403711B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11290706A (en) * | 1998-04-14 | 1999-10-26 | Taiyu Kensetsu Co Ltd | Roll crusher |
| CN212681248U (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2021-03-12 | 瑞泰环保装备有限公司 | Crushing device of double-shaft crusher |
| CN215844625U (en) * | 2021-09-13 | 2022-02-18 | 山东海奥斯生物科技股份有限公司 | Roller cleaning device of defibrator |
| CN218690134U (en) * | 2022-10-09 | 2023-03-24 | 湖北力帝机床股份有限公司 | A biax mincer that is used for soft packet of high efficiency of pole piece to break open |
| CN218748785U (en) * | 2022-10-31 | 2023-03-28 | 微厦绿(福建)环保科技有限公司 | Crushing equipment is retrieved to waste plastics |
| CN117039228A (en) * | 2023-08-15 | 2023-11-10 | 天津弘昌巨新能源有限公司 | Disassembling and recycling system for waste lithium batteries |
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| CN118403711B (en) | 2024-09-20 |
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