CN118403707A - A crusher for destroying unqualified glass bottles - Google Patents
A crusher for destroying unqualified glass bottles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN118403707A CN118403707A CN202410831665.0A CN202410831665A CN118403707A CN 118403707 A CN118403707 A CN 118403707A CN 202410831665 A CN202410831665 A CN 202410831665A CN 118403707 A CN118403707 A CN 118403707A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- crushing
- glass
- destroying
- linkage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
- B02C18/142—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with two or more inter-engaging rotatable cutter assemblies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/0056—Other disintegrating devices or methods specially adapted for specific materials not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/50—Cleaning
- B07B1/52—Cleaning with brushes or scrapers
- B07B1/522—Cleaning with brushes or scrapers with brushes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/50—Cleaning
- B07B1/55—Cleaning with fluid jets
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/60—Glass recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a crusher for destroying unqualified glass bottles, which belongs to the technical field of glass bottle crushing and comprises a crushing box; still include crushing subassembly and interlock subassembly, the crushing subassembly is including the symmetry rotation install the crushing roller on the crushing case inside wall, be equipped with on the crushing case and be used for driving crushing roller pivoted motor, and two the rotation direction of motor is opposite evenly install the crushing sword on the crushing roller. According to the scheme, through the partition plate, glass fragments after preliminary breakage of the breaking knife fall on the top wall of the partition plate, then the partition plate can perform preliminary filtration on the broken glass fragments and block the large-particle glass fragments for secondary breakage, then the partition plate is driven to shake through the linkage rod and the push rod in the process of rotation of the breaking roller, the large-particle glass fragments on the top wall of the partition plate are driven to shake in the process of shaking of the partition plate, and then the glass fragments can collide with the rotary breaking knife under the action of inertia, so that the breaking effect of the glass fragments is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of glass bottle breaking, in particular to a breaker for destroying unqualified glass bottles.
Background
The crusher for destroying disqualified glass bottles is specially designed to handle glass bottles that do not meet quality standards to ensure that they do not re-enter the market or are improperly used, while also promoting recycling of resources and environmental protection.
The glass is fragile, so that the traditional glass bottle is destroyed, the glass bottle is mostly knocked by a manual hand-held sharp tool or is manually lost, but the traditional destruction mode is low in efficiency, meanwhile, the traditional destruction mode has extremely high danger, workers are easily scratched by glass fragments, in addition, the glass is mainly composed of silicon dioxide and other oxides, the degradation speed of the glass is very slow under natural conditions, one glass bottle is completely degraded under the ground, millions of years of time are required, the pollution is reduced, the existing glass bottle is generally rebuilt through melting after being broken, but the traditional destruction mode cannot break glass sheets into fine particles, and the melting efficiency of the broken glass bottle is further influenced;
In view of the above problems, in the prior art, for example: the Chinese patent of CN216910492U glass bottle crusher gives a solution, the device enables the glass bottle to be crushed rapidly through the relative operation of the fixed knife and the rotary disk, meanwhile, the damage caused by the traditional manual crushing of the glass bottle is avoided, the friction increasing effect on the glass bottle is further improved through the arrangement of the friction convex blocks, and the crushing effect of the glass bottle is further improved; but prior art still has partial glass bottle piece to drop from the rotary disk under the effect of centrifugal force to the in-process that carries out the breakage to the glass bottle, and the glass bottle piece that this part dropped can't carry out effective breakage, and then can't guarantee abundant broken to the glass bottle piece for this part of unbroken piece can't obtain effective melting in the follow-up melting process, and then seriously has influenced the recovery quality of glass bottle.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a breaker for destroying unqualified glass bottles, which can realize the effect of improving the breaking effect of the glass bottles.
In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme.
A breaker for destroying unqualified glass bottles comprises a breaking box;
The crushing device comprises a crushing box, a crushing assembly and a linkage assembly, wherein the crushing assembly comprises crushing rollers symmetrically and rotatably arranged on the inner side wall of the crushing box, a motor for driving the crushing rollers to rotate is arranged on the crushing box, and crushing cutters are uniformly arranged on the crushing rollers with opposite rotation directions of the two motors;
The linkage assembly comprises a baffle which is slidably arranged in a crushing box, communicating holes are uniformly formed in the top wall of the baffle, a mounting plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the crushing box, a first spring is uniformly and fixedly arranged between the bottom wall of the mounting plate and the baffle together, a push rod is symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the baffle, the top wall of the push rod is an inclined plane, and a linkage rod matched with the push rod is fixedly arranged on the crushing roller.
Further, be equipped with the filter plate that is used for secondary filtration glass piece on the inside wall of broken case, evenly seted up the filtration pore on the roof of filter plate, fixed mounting has the vertical pole with intercommunicating pore complex on the roof of filter plate, the air tank has been seted up on the lateral wall of broken case, fixed mounting has the air pump of input and air tank intercommunication on the lateral wall of broken case, fixed mounting has on the lateral wall of broken case with air tank complex filter screen.
Further, a linkage plate is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the crushing box, and a second spring is uniformly and fixedly installed between the top wall of the linkage plate and the filter screen.
Further, a groove is formed in the side wall of the crushing box, a pneumatic telescopic rod which is in sliding fit with the groove is fixedly arranged on the filter plate, a cleaning plate which is matched with the filter plate is fixedly arranged at the output end of the pneumatic telescopic rod, bristles are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the cleaning plate, and a sealing plate which is matched with the groove is fixedly arranged on the pneumatic telescopic rod.
Further, a first telescopic pipe is fixedly installed between the top wall of the linkage plate and the filter plate, a second telescopic pipe is fixedly installed between the top wall of the partition plate and the mounting plate, and a first air pipe communicated with the input end of the pneumatic telescopic rod is inserted into the bottom wall of the linkage plate.
Further, a cleaning cavity is formed in the cleaning plate, cleaning holes matched with the bristles are uniformly formed in the top wall of the cleaning cavity, an air inlet valve and an air outlet valve are respectively inserted in the linkage plate, the input end of the air inlet valve is communicated with the outside, and a second air pipe communicated with the cleaning cavity is arranged at the output end of the air outlet valve.
Further, the filter screen is rotationally provided with a rotating rod, the rotating rod is provided with a scraping plate for cleaning the filter screen, the rotating rod is fixedly provided with a gear, a linkage groove is formed in the crushing box, a connecting rod fixedly connected with the partition plate is arranged in the linkage groove in a sliding mode, and a rack meshed with the gear is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the connecting rod.
Further, a baffle plate matched with the linkage groove is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the baffle plate.
Further, the first telescopic tube and the second telescopic tube are rectangular telescopic tubes made of metal materials.
Further, the top wall of the vertical rod is conical, the inner bottom wall of the crushing box is an inclined plane, and a discharging valve for discharging is arranged on the bottom wall of the crushing box.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) According to the scheme, glass fragments which are primarily crushed by the crushing cutters fall on the top wall of the partition plate through the partition plate, the partition plate can primarily filter the crushed glass fragments and block the large-particle glass fragments for secondary crushing, then the partition plate is driven to shake by the linkage rod and the push rod in the rotating process of the crushing roller, the large-particle glass fragments on the top wall of the partition plate are driven to shake in the shaking process of the partition plate, and then the glass fragments can strike the rotating crushing cutters under the action of inertia, so that the crushing effect of the glass fragments is improved;
(2) According to the scheme, the filter plate is arranged, glass fragments can be filtered again by the filter plate in the process that the glass fragments drop downwards through the partition plate, then the glass fragments with larger particles are blocked by the filter screen, gradually contact with the glass fragments on the top wall of the filter screen in the process that the partition plate moves downwards, and roll the glass fragments on the top wall of the filter screen, so that the breaking effect of the glass fragments is further improved;
(3) This scheme is through setting up the second spring, in the in-process of baffle and filter plate filtration contact, the second spring can drive the filter plate shake, and then the tiny granule glass piece of filter plate roof drops downwards of being convenient for, and drive first flexible pipe shake at the in-process of second spring shake, through first trachea at the in-process of first flexible pipe shake, pneumatic telescopic link, clean board round trip movement and clear up the filtration pore, the in-process of first flexible pipe shrink can also blow to the filtration pore through the second trachea simultaneously, clean chamber, clean hole, thereby ensure that the glass piece of tiny granule can normally break away from the contact with the glass piece of great granule through the filtration pore, prevent tiny granule glass piece doping in the glass piece of great granule, and influence the baffle and to the effect of rolling of glass piece, the crushing effect of glass piece has further been improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the invention at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the invention at B in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of FIG. 3 at C in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the invention at D in FIG. 3;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the invention at E in FIG. 3;
fig. 8 is a side view of the pneumatic telescoping rod, filter plate, cleaning plate, channel of the present invention.
The reference numerals in the figures illustrate:
1. a crushing box; 2. a crushing roller; 3. a motor; 4. a crushing knife; 5. a partition plate; 6. a communication hole; 7. a mounting plate; 8. a first spring; 9. a push rod; 10. a linkage rod; 11. a filter plate; 12. filtering holes; 13. a vertical rod; 14. an air tank; 15. an air pump; 16. a filter screen; 17. a linkage plate; 18. a second spring; 19. a pneumatic telescopic rod; 20. a groove; 21. a cleaning plate; 22. brushing; 23. a sealing plate; 24. a first telescopic tube; 25. a second telescopic tube; 26. a first air tube; 27. a cleaning chamber; 28. cleaning the hole; 29. an intake valve; 30. an exhaust valve; 31. a second air pipe; 32. a rotating rod; 33. a scraper; 34. a gear; 35. a connecting rod; 36. a rack; 37. a baffle; 38. a discharge valve.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments, and that all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments in the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, a breaker for destroying unqualified glass bottles comprises a breaking box 1;
The crushing device comprises a crushing box 1, a motor 3 for driving the crushing rollers 2 to rotate, and crushing cutters 4 uniformly arranged on the crushing rollers 2, wherein the crushing box 1 is provided with a plurality of driving devices, and the driving devices are respectively connected with the driving devices;
The linkage assembly comprises a baffle plate 5 which is slidably arranged in a crushing box 1, communication holes 6 are uniformly formed in the top wall of the baffle plate 5, a mounting plate 7 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the crushing box 1, a first spring 8 is uniformly and fixedly arranged between the bottom wall of the mounting plate 7 and the baffle plate 5, push rods 9 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the baffle plate 5, the top wall of each push rod 9 is an inclined surface, and linkage rods 10 matched with the push rods 9 are fixedly arranged on the crushing rollers 2.
The utility model discloses a filter plate, including broken case 1, filter plate 11, air tank 14, air pump 15, filter plate 11, air tank 14 complex filter screen 16, air tank 14 and filter plate 1 are equipped with filter plate 11 for secondary filtration glass fragments on the inside wall of broken case 1, evenly offered the filtration pore 12 on the roof of filter plate 11, fixed mounting has on the roof of filter plate 11 with communication hole 6 complex vertical pole 13, air tank 14 has been seted up on the lateral wall of broken case 1, fixed mounting has the air pump 15 of input and air tank 14 intercommunication on the lateral wall of broken case 1.
The inner side wall of the crushing box 1 is fixedly provided with a linkage plate 17, and a second spring 18 is uniformly and fixedly arranged between the top wall of the linkage plate 17 and the filter screen 16.
In the initial state, the first spring 8 is in a free stretching state, when the glass bottle crusher is used, the motor 3 is started firstly, the crushing cutter 4 is driven to rotate by the crushing roller 2, then unqualified glass bottles are placed into the crushing box 1 through a feed inlet on the top wall of the crushing box 1, the glass bottles are contacted with the rotating crushing cutter 4 in the process of falling into the crushing box 1 through the feed inlet, then the glass bottles are crushed under the action of the crushing cutter 4, the crushed glass bottles fall on the top wall of the baffle 5, the communication hole 6 on the baffle 5 can carry out preliminary filtration on the crushed glass bottles, small glass bottles fall downwards through the communication hole 6, at the moment, the large glass bottles are blocked by the baffle 5 and crushed again, meanwhile, the linkage rod 10 is driven to rotate in the rotating process of the crushing roller 2, the glass bottles are gradually contacted with the inclined surface on the top of the push rod 9 in the rotating process of the linkage rod 10, the pushing force is applied to the inclined plane of the push rod 9, then the push rod 9 drives the partition board 5 to move downwards under the action of the pushing force, at the moment, the first spring 8 is stretched and has a restoring trend, the glass bottle after the top wall of the partition board 5 is broken is driven to move downwards in the process of moving downwards the partition board 5, then after the push rod 9 is separated from the linkage rod 10, the first spring 8 contracts and drives the partition board 5 to move upwards, in the process of moving upwards the partition board 5, the glass bottle fragments on the top wall of the partition board 5 are driven to move upwards, then after the first spring 8 is gradually restored to a normal state, a pulling force is applied to the partition board 5, at the moment, the partition board 5 gradually stops moving upwards, then the glass fragments continue to move upwards under the action of inertia, and the glass fragments strike and rotate the breaking knife 4 again in the process of moving upwards, so that the breaking effect of the glass bottle is further improved, then the glass piece after the secondary breakage drops at baffle 5 roof again, and can drive baffle 5 shake at the in-process that baffle 5 upwards moved is driven to first spring 8, can drive the glass piece shake on the baffle 5 roof at the in-process that baffle 5 shakes for glass piece and intercommunicating pore 6 fully contact, and make tiny granule's glass piece drop downwards through intercommunicating pore 6, thereby effectively prevent tiny granule's glass piece doping in big granule glass piece and influence big granule piece's crushing effect, played the effect that improves glass piece crushing effect.
In the initial state, the second spring 18 is in a free extending state, glass fragments fall on the top wall of the filter plate 11 and are subjected to secondary filtration in the downward movement process of the glass fragments through the communication holes 6, then part of glass fragments with fine particles fall downwards through the filter holes 12, part of glass fragments with larger particles are blocked by the filter screen 16, the glass fragments gradually contact with the glass fragments on the top wall of the filter plate 11 in the downward movement process of the partition plate 5, the filter screen 16 is driven to move downwards by the glass fragments, at the moment, the first spring 8 is compressed and has a restoring trend, when the partition plate 5 moves upwards, the second spring 18 extends and drives the partition plate 5 to shake upwards, and the glass fragments on the top wall of the partition plate 5 are driven to shake in the upward shaking process of the partition plate 5, so that the glass fragments on the top wall of the filter plate 11 are ensured to be fully contacted with the filter holes 12 and smoothly fall downwards through the filter holes 12.
Then the second spring 18 gradually reaches the maximum compression degree in the process that the baffle plate 5 drives the filter plate 11 to move downwards, at this moment, the filter plate 11 cannot continuously move downwards, then the baffle plate 5 continuously moves downwards and rolls glass fragments on the top wall of the filter plate 11, so that the glass fragments are further crushed, the communication hole 6 is driven to be in contact with the vertical rod 13 in the process that the baffle plate 5 moves downwards, then the vertical rod 13 can push out the glass fragments clamped in the communication hole 6, so that fine-particle glass fragments are ensured to smoothly pass through the communication hole 6, namely, the fine-particle glass fragments are further prevented from being mixed in large-particle glass fragments, the crushing effect of the large-particle glass fragments is influenced, and the crushing effect of the glass fragments is further improved.
Before breaking the glass bottle, the air pump 15 can be started first, then the air pump 15 inhales through the air tank 14, the filter screen 16 and the filter holes 12, and glass dust generated in the breaking process can be driven to move downwards towards the filter plate 11 in the process of inhaling the air pump 15, so that the influence of the glass dust to the health of staff due to the everywhere diffusion can be effectively prevented.
As shown in fig. 1,3, 4, 5 and 8, a groove 20 is formed in the side wall of the crushing box 1, a pneumatic telescopic rod 19 in sliding fit with the groove 20 is fixedly mounted on the filter plate 11, a cleaning plate 21 in fit with the filter plate 11 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the pneumatic telescopic rod 19, bristles 22 are uniformly and fixedly mounted on the cleaning plate 21, and a sealing plate 23 in fit with the groove 20 is fixedly mounted on the pneumatic telescopic rod 19.
A first telescopic pipe 24 is fixedly installed between the top wall of the linkage plate 17 and the filter plate 11, a second telescopic pipe 25 is fixedly installed between the top wall of the partition plate 5 and the mounting plate 7, and a first air pipe 26 communicated with the input end of the pneumatic telescopic rod 19 is inserted into the bottom wall of the linkage plate 17.
The cleaning plate 21 is provided with a cleaning cavity 27, the top wall of the cleaning cavity 27 is uniformly provided with cleaning holes 28 matched with the bristles 22, the linkage plate 17 is respectively inserted with an air inlet valve 29 and an air outlet valve 30, the input end of the air inlet valve 29 is communicated with the outside, and the output end of the air outlet valve 30 is provided with a second air pipe 31 communicated with the cleaning cavity 27.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, at the in-process that first spring 8 and second spring 18 shake, through setting up second flexible pipe 25 and first flexible pipe 24, can be respectively with first spring 8 and second spring 18 and glass piece isolated to prevent effectively that glass piece from mingling between first spring 8 and second spring 18, thereby influence the normal extension and the shrink of first spring 8 and second spring 18, played the effect of guaranteeing that first spring 8 and second spring 18 extend the shake.
The first telescopic pipe 24 is driven to shake in the shaking process of the second spring 18, air in the first telescopic pipe 24 flows to the input end of the pneumatic telescopic rod 19 through the first air pipe 26 in the shrinking process of the first telescopic pipe 24, the output end of the pneumatic telescopic rod 19 is enabled to stretch, the cleaning plate 21 is driven to move in the stretching process of the output end of the pneumatic telescopic rod 19, the bristles 22 can be driven to clean the filter holes 12 in the moving process of the cleaning plate 21, and therefore the filter holes 12 are further prevented from being blocked, fine particle glass fragments are further prevented from falling downwards, the breaking effect of the fine particle glass fragments on large particle fragments is further prevented, and the breaking effect of the glass fragments is further improved.
When the first spring 8 drives the partition plate 5 to move upwards, the second spring 18 drives the partition plate 5 to move upwards, at the moment, the first telescopic pipe 24 stretches and sucks air from the pneumatic telescopic rod 19 through the first air pipe 26, then the pneumatic telescopic rod 19 contracts and drives the bristles 22 to reset through the cleaning plate 21, at the same time, the second telescopic pipe 25 contracts in the process that the first spring 8 drives the partition plate 5 to move upwards, at the moment, air in the second telescopic pipe 25 flows into the cleaning cavity 27 through the exhaust valve 30 and the second air pipe 31, and is blown to the filter hole 12 being cleaned through the cleaning hole 28 on the cleaning cavity 27, so that the cleaning effect of the filter hole 12 is further improved.
When the partition plate 5 moves downwards and stretches the first spring 8, the second telescopic pipe 25 stretches, at the moment, the second telescopic pipe 25 sucks air from the outside through the air inlet valve 29, the function of preparing for working again is achieved, the pneumatic telescopic rod 19 is driven to shake up and down along the groove 20 in the process of shaking up and down of the filter plate 11, then the sealing plate 23 is driven to shake up and down in the process of shaking up and down of the pneumatic telescopic rod 19, the groove 20 can be always plugged in the process of shaking up and down of the sealing plate 23, broken glass is prevented from entering the groove 20 to affect the movement of the pneumatic telescopic rod 19, and glass fragments are prevented from being wasted due to the fact that the glass fragments move out of the breaking box 1 through the groove 20.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the rotary rod 32 is rotatably installed on the filter screen 16, the scraper 33 for cleaning the filter screen 16 is provided on the rotary rod 32, the gear 34 is fixedly installed on the rotary rod 32, the crushing box 1 is provided with a linkage groove, a connecting rod 35 fixedly connected with the partition board 5 is slidably installed in the linkage groove, and a rack 36 meshed with the gear 34 is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the connecting rod 35.
A baffle 37 matched with the linkage groove is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the baffle plate 5.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive connecting rod 35 along the reciprocating motion of interlock groove from top to bottom in baffle 5 reciprocating motion's in-process about, then drive rack 36 reciprocating motion about in the in-process of connecting rod 35 reciprocating motion about, drive bull stick 32 rotation through gear 34 in the in-process of rack 36 reciprocating motion about, then drive scraper blade 33 rotation in bull stick 32 pivoted in-process, can rotate the glass granule that adheres to on filter screen 16 at scraper blade 33 pivoted in-process, then the glass granule breaks away from the contact with filter screen 16 under centrifugal force to ensure that the air current normally passes through filter screen 16.
The baffle 37 is driven to shake up and down in the process of shaking up and down the baffle 5, and then the linkage groove below the baffle 5 can be always plugged in the process of shaking the baffle 37, so that glass fragments are effectively prevented from entering the linkage groove and affecting the movement of the connecting rod 35 in the linkage groove, and the function of ensuring the normal movement of the connecting rod 35 is achieved.
As shown in fig. 3,4 and 5, the first telescopic tube 24 and the second telescopic tube 25 are rectangular telescopic tubes made of metal.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because the metal has stronger wearability and intensity, through the rectangle flexible pipe that makes first flexible pipe 24 and second flexible pipe 25 be the metal material, can prevent that first flexible pipe 24 and second flexible pipe 25 from being damaged by the glass piece, played the effect of guaranteeing the normal work of glass piece.
As shown in fig. 2, the top wall of the vertical rod 13 is conical, the inner bottom wall of the crushing box 1 is inclined, and a discharge valve 38 for discharging is arranged on the bottom wall of the crushing box 1.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through making the roof of vertical pole 13 be the toper, can reduce vertical pole 13 and the initial area of contact of intercommunicating pore 6, thereby be convenient for vertical pole 13 insert in the intercommunicating pore 6, and when the glass piece in the broken case 1 of needs clearance, the user can open discharge valve 38, then the glass piece passes through discharge valve 38 and removes outside the broken case 1, simultaneously through making the interior diapire of broken case 1 be the inclined plane, the piece that remains in the broken case 1 can be along the inclined plane to the removal valve 38 direction, and flow to the external world through discharge valve 38, the effect of being convenient for take out the glass piece has been played.
The using method comprises the following steps: when the glass bottle crushing machine is used, firstly, the motor 3 is started, the crushing cutter 4 is driven to rotate by the motor 3 through the crushing roller 2, then unqualified glass bottles are placed into the crushing box 1 through the feeding hole on the top wall of the crushing box 1, in the process that the glass bottles fall into the crushing box 1 through the feeding hole, the glass bottles are contacted with the rotating crushing cutter 4, then the glass bottles are crushed under the action of the crushing cutter 4, the crushed glass bottles fall on the top wall of the partition board 5, the crushed glass bottles can be primarily filtered by the communication hole 6 on the partition board 5, small glass bottles fall downwards through the communication hole 6, and at the moment, the large glass bottles are blocked by the partition board 5 and are crushed again; the separator 5 is driven to move downwards through the linkage rod 10 and the push rod 9 in the process of rotating the crushing roller 2, the glass bottle after the top wall of the separator 5 is crushed is driven to move downwards in the process of moving the separator 5 downwards, then after the push rod 9 is separated from the linkage rod 10, the first spring 8 contracts and drives the separator 5 to move upwards, in the process of moving the separator 5 upwards, the glass bottle fragments on the top wall of the separator 5 are driven to move upwards, then a pulling force is applied to the separator 5 after the first spring 8 gradually returns to a normal state, at the moment, the separator 5 gradually stops moving upwards, then the glass fragments continue to move upwards under the action of inertia, and the crushing cutter 4 is impacted and rotated again in the process of moving the glass fragments upwards; the first spring 8 drives the partition board 5 to shake in the process of driving the partition board 5 to move upwards, and can drive glass fragments on the top wall of the partition board 5 to shake in the process of shaking the partition board 5, so that the glass fragments are fully contacted with the communication hole 6, and the glass fragments with fine particles fall downwards through the communication hole 6; the second springs 18 gradually reach the maximum compression degree in the process that the partition plate 5 drives the filter plate 11 to move downwards, the filter plate 11 cannot move downwards continuously at the moment, and then the partition plate 5 moves downwards continuously and rolls glass fragments on the top wall of the filter plate 11; and the communicating hole 6 is driven to contact with the vertical rod 13 in the process of downward movement of the partition plate 5, and then the vertical rod 13 can push out glass fragments clamped in the communicating hole 6; the first telescopic tube 24 is driven to shake in the shaking process of the second spring 18, the gas in the first telescopic tube 24 flows to the input end of the pneumatic telescopic rod 19 through the first gas tube 26 in the shrinking process of the first telescopic tube 24, the output end of the pneumatic telescopic rod 19 is extended, the cleaning plate 21 is driven to move in the extending process of the output end of the pneumatic telescopic rod 19, and the bristles 22 can be driven to clean the filter holes 12 in the moving process of the cleaning plate 21; during the process that the first spring 8 drives the partition plate 5 to move upwards, the second telescopic pipe 25 is contracted, and at the moment, the gas in the second telescopic pipe 25 flows into the cleaning cavity 27 through the exhaust valve 30 and the second gas pipe 31 and is blown to the filter hole 12 being cleaned through the cleaning hole 28 on the cleaning cavity 27.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited in this respect. Any person skilled in the art, within the technical scope of the present disclosure, may apply to the present invention, and the technical solution and the improvement thereof are all covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The crusher for destroying the unqualified glass bottles comprises a crushing box (1);
The method is characterized in that: the crushing device comprises a crushing box (1), and is characterized by further comprising a crushing assembly and a linkage assembly, wherein the crushing assembly comprises crushing rollers (2) symmetrically rotatably arranged on the inner side wall of the crushing box (1), a motor (3) for driving the crushing rollers (2) to rotate is arranged on the crushing box (1), and crushing cutters (4) are uniformly arranged on the crushing rollers (2) in opposite rotation directions of the two motors (3);
The linkage assembly comprises a baffle plate (5) which is slidably mounted in a crushing box (1), communication holes (6) are uniformly formed in the top wall of the baffle plate (5), a mounting plate (7) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the crushing box (1), a first spring (8) is uniformly and jointly fixedly mounted between the bottom wall of the mounting plate (7) and the baffle plate (5), a push rod (9) is symmetrically and fixedly mounted on the baffle plate (5), the top wall of the push rod (9) is an inclined surface, and a linkage rod (10) matched with the push rod (9) is fixedly mounted on the crushing roller (2).
2. A breaker for destroying failed glass bottles as claimed in claim 1 wherein: filter plate (11) that are used for secondary filtration glass piece are equipped with on the inside wall of broken case (1), filtration pore (12) have evenly been seted up on the roof of filter plate (11), fixed mounting has on the roof of filter plate (11) with communication hole (6) complex vertical pole (13), air tank (14) have been seted up on the lateral wall of broken case (1), fixed mounting has air pump (15) of input and air tank (14) intercommunication on the lateral wall of broken case (1), fixed mounting has on the lateral wall of broken case (1) with air tank (14) complex filter screen (16).
3. A breaker for destroying failed carafe according to claim 2, wherein: the inner side wall of the crushing box (1) is fixedly provided with a linkage plate (17), and a second spring (18) is uniformly and fixedly arranged between the top wall of the linkage plate (17) and the filter screen (16).
4. A breaker for destroying failed glass bottles as claimed in claim 3 wherein: the utility model discloses a crushing box, including broken case (1), filter plate (19), pneumatic telescopic link (19) of fixed mounting and slot (20) sliding fit have been seted up on the lateral wall of broken case (1), fixed mounting has on the output of pneumatic telescopic link (19) with filter plate (11) complex cleaning plate (21), even fixed mounting has brush hair (22) on cleaning plate (21), just fixed mounting has on pneumatic telescopic link (19) with slot (20) complex closing plate (23).
5. The breaker for destroying failed carafe of claim 4, wherein: a first telescopic pipe (24) is fixedly installed between the top wall of the linkage plate (17) and the filter plate (11), a second telescopic pipe (25) is fixedly installed between the top wall of the partition plate (5) and the mounting plate (7), and a first air pipe (26) communicated with the input end of the pneumatic telescopic rod (19) is inserted into the bottom wall of the linkage plate (17).
6. The breaker for destroying failed carafe of claim 5, wherein: the cleaning device is characterized in that the cleaning plate (21) is provided with a cleaning cavity (27), the top wall of the cleaning cavity (27) is uniformly provided with cleaning holes (28) matched with the bristles (22), the linkage plate (17) is respectively inserted with an air inlet valve (29) and an air outlet valve (30), the input end of the air inlet valve (29) is communicated with the outside, and the output end of the air outlet valve (30) is provided with a second air pipe (31) communicated with the cleaning cavity (27).
7. The breaker for destroying failed carafe of claim 6, wherein: the rotary screen is characterized in that a rotary rod (32) is rotatably arranged on the filter screen (16), a scraping plate (33) for cleaning the filter screen (16) is arranged on the rotary rod (32), a gear (34) is fixedly arranged on the rotary rod (32), a linkage groove is formed in the crushing box (1), a connecting rod (35) fixedly connected with the partition plate (5) is slidably arranged in the linkage groove, and a rack (36) meshed with the gear (34) is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the connecting rod (35).
8. The breaker for destroying failed carafe of claim 7, wherein: a baffle plate (37) matched with the linkage groove is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the baffle plate (5).
9. The breaker for destroying failed carafe of claim 8, wherein: the first telescopic pipe (24) and the second telescopic pipe (25) are rectangular telescopic pipes made of metal materials.
10. The breaker for destroying failed carafe of claim 8, wherein: the top wall of the vertical rod (13) is conical, the inner bottom wall of the crushing box (1) is an inclined surface, and a discharge valve (38) for discharging is arranged on the bottom wall of the crushing box (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410831665.0A CN118403707A (en) | 2024-06-26 | 2024-06-26 | A crusher for destroying unqualified glass bottles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410831665.0A CN118403707A (en) | 2024-06-26 | 2024-06-26 | A crusher for destroying unqualified glass bottles |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN118403707A true CN118403707A (en) | 2024-07-30 |
Family
ID=92004612
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410831665.0A Pending CN118403707A (en) | 2024-06-26 | 2024-06-26 | A crusher for destroying unqualified glass bottles |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN118403707A (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001079430A (en) * | 1999-09-13 | 2001-03-27 | Shoji Shimooka | Cullet making machine |
| CN112108223A (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2020-12-22 | 砀山野居农作物种植专业合作社 | Edible mushroom culture raw material crushing device |
| CN213493952U (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2021-06-22 | 保定中联水泥有限公司 | Improved sandstone crusher |
| CN214288408U (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2021-09-28 | 中建一局集团建设发展有限公司 | High-efficient breaker is used in road bridge engineering |
| CN116474876A (en) * | 2023-04-27 | 2023-07-25 | 国网河南省电力公司新野县供电公司 | A dust-proof crusher based on electric engineering machinery |
| CN117599938A (en) * | 2023-11-13 | 2024-02-27 | 山东省农业科学院 | Corn kernel crushing equipment |
| CN220554701U (en) * | 2023-07-20 | 2024-03-05 | 新疆麦迪森药业有限公司 | Crushing and drying device |
| CN117839834A (en) * | 2024-01-09 | 2024-04-09 | 宝应县振新农业发展有限公司 | Rice breaker |
-
2024
- 2024-06-26 CN CN202410831665.0A patent/CN118403707A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001079430A (en) * | 1999-09-13 | 2001-03-27 | Shoji Shimooka | Cullet making machine |
| CN213493952U (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2021-06-22 | 保定中联水泥有限公司 | Improved sandstone crusher |
| CN112108223A (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2020-12-22 | 砀山野居农作物种植专业合作社 | Edible mushroom culture raw material crushing device |
| CN214288408U (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2021-09-28 | 中建一局集团建设发展有限公司 | High-efficient breaker is used in road bridge engineering |
| CN116474876A (en) * | 2023-04-27 | 2023-07-25 | 国网河南省电力公司新野县供电公司 | A dust-proof crusher based on electric engineering machinery |
| CN220554701U (en) * | 2023-07-20 | 2024-03-05 | 新疆麦迪森药业有限公司 | Crushing and drying device |
| CN117599938A (en) * | 2023-11-13 | 2024-02-27 | 山东省农业科学院 | Corn kernel crushing equipment |
| CN117839834A (en) * | 2024-01-09 | 2024-04-09 | 宝应县振新农业发展有限公司 | Rice breaker |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN118361276A (en) | Drop shaft unloading comprehensive dust removal system | |
| CN215649202U (en) | Automatic cleaning device for vibrating drying net | |
| CN208800497U (en) | Glass powder slag cleaning device for toughened glass production line processing table top | |
| CN112934653A (en) | Sand filtering equipment | |
| CN116966962A (en) | Grinding and crushing device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces for medicine inspection | |
| CN118403707A (en) | A crusher for destroying unqualified glass bottles | |
| CN216677411U (en) | Environment-friendly dust collector is used in woodwork processing production | |
| CN215844620U (en) | Plastic uptake tray dust collecting equipment | |
| CN117428881B (en) | Environment-friendly recovery equipment and recovery method for waste furniture | |
| CN204208808U (en) | A kind of device removing broken end and the dust that multiple throwing silicon raw material adheres to | |
| CN220202092U (en) | Short fiber dust cleaning device | |
| CN111558416A (en) | Environment-friendly wheat processing and bran-removing equipment capable of removing dust and bran-removing process thereof | |
| CN118976691A (en) | A grading and screening drum for fresh tea fruit | |
| CN112808585A (en) | Impurity removing device for chrysanthemum production and processing | |
| CN112021639A (en) | A tobacco stem screening device | |
| CN113208136B (en) | Lily sectioning machine | |
| CN214765790U (en) | Construction waste recycling and crushing device | |
| CN117160596A (en) | Crushing device for preparing traditional Chinese medicine powder and crushing method thereof | |
| CN209490897U (en) | High effect dust cleaner is used in a kind of production of peppermint oil | |
| CN211771665U (en) | Ash remover is used in eiderdown processing | |
| CN221638325U (en) | Reducing mechanism for battery grade lithium carbonate | |
| CN220836662U (en) | Rice processing dust removal mechanism | |
| CN208261226U (en) | A kind of separate type blowback vibration dust remover | |
| CN113262846A (en) | Straw crushing and dedusting integrated equipment | |
| CN216573414U (en) | Industrial waste multistage crushing device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20240730 |